Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty...

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Page 1: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing Research in Nursing Research in AmericaAmerica

Page 2: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RNBarbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty ScholarVisiting Faculty Scholar

Shandong University School of NursingShandong University School of Nursing Jinan, Shandong, ChinaJinan, Shandong, China

Associate ProfessorAssociate Professor University of Louisville School of NursingUniversity of Louisville School of Nursing

Louisville, Kentucky, USALouisville, Kentucky, USA

Page 3: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing ResearchNursing Research

Historical perspectiveHistorical perspective National Institutes of HealthNational Institutes of Health

National Institute of Nursing ResearchNational Institute of Nursing Research University Faculty ResearchUniversity Faculty Research

Programs of research and areas of interestPrograms of research and areas of interest Publications in Research JournalsPublications in Research Journals Research FundingResearch Funding

Page 4: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Historical PerspectiveHistorical Perspective

Early nursing research in America began over 100 Early nursing research in America began over 100 years agoyears ago

Limited nursing research until 1950sLimited nursing research until 1950s Nursing ResearchNursing Research first published, 1951 first published, 1951 Nurses earned graduate degreesNurses earned graduate degrees

Masters degreeMasters degree PhD degrees were earned in Social Sciences/EducationPhD degrees were earned in Social Sciences/Education

Now more than 100 PhD programs in Schools of Now more than 100 PhD programs in Schools of Nursing in AmericaNursing in America

Multiple journals for publicationMultiple journals for publication

Page 5: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

What is Nursing Research?What is Nursing Research?

Nursing research develops knowledge toNursing research develops knowledge to Build scientific foundation for clinical practiceBuild scientific foundation for clinical practice Prevent disease and disabilityPrevent disease and disability Manage and eliminate symptoms of illnessManage and eliminate symptoms of illness Enhance end-of-life and palliative careEnhance end-of-life and palliative care

(National Institute of Nursing Research, 2011)(National Institute of Nursing Research, 2011)

Page 6: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

National Institutes of Health (NIH)National Institutes of Health (NIH)

The National Institutes of Health provides The National Institutes of Health provides funding for research through 27 institutes and funding for research through 27 institutes and centerscenters

Peer review of proposals is rigorousPeer review of proposals is rigorous National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

National Center for Nursing Research became an National Center for Nursing Research became an institute in 1993.institute in 1993.

(National Institutes of Health, 2011)(National Institutes of Health, 2011)

Page 7: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

National Institute of Nursing National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)Research (NINR)

2006 Strategic Plan: 2006 Strategic Plan: Nursing Research Areas of Nursing Research Areas of

EmphasisEmphasis

Health promotion and Health promotion and disease prevention (HPDP)disease prevention (HPDP)

Improve quality of lifeImprove quality of life Eliminate health disparitiesEliminate health disparities End of life careEnd of life care

(National Institute of Nursing (National Institute of Nursing Research, 2006)Research, 2006)

2008 Executive Report:2008 Executive Report:

Research PrioritiesResearch Priorities

Mothers and InfantsMothers and Infants HIV InfectionHIV Infection Elderly, Long Term CareElderly, Long Term Care Symptom managementSymptom management InformaticsInformatics TechnologyTechnology

(National Institute of Nursing, 2011)(National Institute of Nursing, 2011)

Page 8: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Ongoing Research InterestsOngoing Research Interests

NINR supports research studies in addition to NINR supports research studies in addition to the 10 focus areasthe 10 focus areas Investigator-initiated ideasInvestigator-initiated ideas Understudied topicsUnderstudied topics Collaboration with other Institutes at the National Collaboration with other Institutes at the National

Institutes of HealthInstitutes of Health

Page 9: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing Research Makes a Nursing Research Makes a DifferenceDifference

Community level intervention to improve Community level intervention to improve management of hypertension in high risk management of hypertension in high risk African-American young men.African-American young men.

Use of coping skills training to help Use of coping skills training to help adolescents understand how to manage their adolescents understand how to manage their type I diabetes.type I diabetes.

Page 10: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing Research Makes a Nursing Research Makes a DifferenceDifference

Positive effect of culturally sensitive Positive effect of culturally sensitive intervention focused on preparing healthy, intervention focused on preparing healthy, low-fat foods with practical strategies to low-fat foods with practical strategies to reduce the use of fats in rural minorities. reduce the use of fats in rural minorities.

Improving cardiovascular health of school Improving cardiovascular health of school children through health promotion children through health promotion interventions.interventions.

(National Institute of Nursing Research, 2006)(National Institute of Nursing Research, 2006)

Page 11: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Snapshot of Nursing ResearchSnapshot of Nursing Research

Nursing faculty research programs at major Nursing faculty research programs at major American universitiesAmerican universities

Publications in nursing research journalsPublications in nursing research journals

Page 12: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing Research: U.S. UniversitiesNursing Research: U.S. Universities

University of California San FranciscoUniversity of California San Francisco University of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania University of WashingtonUniversity of Washington Johns Hopkins UniversityJohns Hopkins University

Page 13: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of California San FranciscoUniversity of California San Francisco

In 2010 UCSF School of Nursing received In 2010 UCSF School of Nursing received almost $10 million US dollars in funding from almost $10 million US dollars in funding from the National Institutes of Health.the National Institutes of Health.

$10 million dollars is about 2% of the total all $10 million dollars is about 2% of the total all Schools at UCSF received for funding from NIH in Schools at UCSF received for funding from NIH in 2010.2010.

(National Institutes of Health Online Reports, 2011)(National Institutes of Health Online Reports, 2011)

Page 14: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of California San FranciscoUniversity of California San Francisco

School of Nursing Faculty School of Nursing Faculty

NINR research focus areas:NINR research focus areas: Health promotion and disease prevention Health promotion and disease prevention Quality of lifeQuality of life Health disparities Health disparities Symptom managementSymptom management TechnologyTechnology

Page 15: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of California San FranciscoUniversity of California San Francisco

Other Research Focus AreasOther Research Focus Areas Biobehavioral researchBiobehavioral research Patient safetyPatient safety Violence and traumaViolence and trauma GeneticsGenetics Health care workersHealth care workers Nursing education and practiceNursing education and practice

Page 16: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of California San FranciscoUniversity of California San FranciscoInternational CollaborationsInternational Collaborations

AustraliaAustralia BrazilBrazil CanadaCanada FranceFrance IsraelIsrael ItalyItaly

NorwayNorway MozambiqueMozambique South AfricaSouth Africa SwitzerlandSwitzerland TanzaniaTanzania Western KenyaWestern Kenya

(University of California San Francisco (University of California San Francisco School of Nursing, 2011)School of Nursing, 2011)

Page 17: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania

In 2010 UPenn School of Nursing received In 2010 UPenn School of Nursing received almost $9.5 million US dollars in funding from almost $9.5 million US dollars in funding from the National Institutes of Health.the National Institutes of Health.

$9.5 million dollars is about 2.5% of the total all $9.5 million dollars is about 2.5% of the total all Schools at UPenn received for funding from NIH in Schools at UPenn received for funding from NIH in 2010.2010.

(National Institutes of Health Online Reports, 2011)(National Institutes of Health Online Reports, 2011)

Page 18: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania

School of Nursing Faculty School of Nursing Faculty NINR Research Focus Areas:NINR Research Focus Areas:

Health promotion and disease prevention Health promotion and disease prevention Quality of LifeQuality of Life Health disparitiesHealth disparities Symptom ManagementSymptom Management

Page 19: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania

Other Research Focus AreasOther Research Focus Areas MeasurementMeasurement Recruitment and Retention Recruitment and Retention Acute careAcute care Nursing HistoryNursing History Nursing OutcomesNursing Outcomes Nurse safety and nurse staffingNurse safety and nurse staffing

(University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 2011)(University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 2011)

Page 20: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of WashingtonUniversity of Washington

In 2010 UW School of Nursing received In 2010 UW School of Nursing received almost $8 million US dollars in funding from almost $8 million US dollars in funding from the National Institutes of Health.the National Institutes of Health.

$8 million dollars is about 2% of the total all Schools $8 million dollars is about 2% of the total all Schools at UW received for funding from NIH in 2010.at UW received for funding from NIH in 2010.

(National Institutes of Health Online Reports, 2011)(National Institutes of Health Online Reports, 2011)

Page 21: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of WashingtonUniversity of Washington

School of Nursing Faculty School of Nursing Faculty

NINR Research Focus Areas:NINR Research Focus Areas: Health promotion and disease prevention Health promotion and disease prevention Quality of LifeQuality of Life Health disparitiesHealth disparities End of LifeEnd of Life Symptom ManagementSymptom Management

Page 22: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

University of WashingtonUniversity of Washington

Other Research Focus AreasOther Research Focus Areas Research Methods (statistics and recruitment)Research Methods (statistics and recruitment) Rural HealthRural Health CaregiversCaregivers Occupational HealthOccupational Health GeneticsGenetics Nursing WorkforceNursing Workforce Nursing EducationNursing Education

(University of Washington School of Nursing, 2011)(University of Washington School of Nursing, 2011)

Page 23: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Johns Hopkins UniversityJohns Hopkins University

In 2010 JHU School of Nursing received In 2010 JHU School of Nursing received almost $6 million US dollars in funding from almost $6 million US dollars in funding from the National Institutes of Health.the National Institutes of Health.

$6 million dollars is about 1% of the total all Schools $6 million dollars is about 1% of the total all Schools at JH received for funding from NIH in 2010.at JH received for funding from NIH in 2010.

(National Institutes of Health Online Reports, 2011)(National Institutes of Health Online Reports, 2011)

Page 24: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Johns Hopkins UniversityJohns Hopkins University

School of Nursing Faculty School of Nursing Faculty NINR Research Focus Areas:NINR Research Focus Areas:

Health promotion and disease prevention Health promotion and disease prevention Quality of LifeQuality of Life Health disparitiesHealth disparities End of Life End of Life Symptom ManagementSymptom Management

Page 25: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Johns Hopkins UniversityJohns Hopkins University

Other Research Focus AreasOther Research Focus Areas MeasurementMeasurement Rural HealthRural Health Basic ScienceBasic Science ViolenceViolence Palliative CarePalliative Care Health LiteracyHealth Literacy Nursing Education and Nursing ShortageNursing Education and Nursing Shortage

Page 26: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Faculty Research and NINRFaculty Research and NINR

Current faculty research includes focus areas Current faculty research includes focus areas identified in the Strategic Plan and Executive identified in the Strategic Plan and Executive Summary as well as many other areas of research.Summary as well as many other areas of research.

Many faculty research programs were developed Many faculty research programs were developed before the NINR Strategic Plan. before the NINR Strategic Plan.

This is a small sample of all nursing research in This is a small sample of all nursing research in America.America.

NINR is committed to funding nursing research that NINR is committed to funding nursing research that has the potential to make a difference in improving has the potential to make a difference in improving health status.health status.

Page 27: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Institutional Review BoardInstitutional Review Board

All research in America with human subjects All research in America with human subjects must be approved by a review board.must be approved by a review board.

The purpose is specifically to protect human The purpose is specifically to protect human subjects’ rights.subjects’ rights.

The application can be very complex and The application can be very complex and includes the informed consent document each includes the informed consent document each subject must sign before participation.subject must sign before participation.

Page 28: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Informed ConsentInformed Consent

The Informed Consent form is likely to be The Informed Consent form is likely to be long and complex.long and complex.

Parents sign for minor age children and older Parents sign for minor age children and older children sign an assent form.children sign an assent form.

It is the responsibility of the researcher to It is the responsibility of the researcher to submit the application and comply with all submit the application and comply with all regulations, including assurance the subject regulations, including assurance the subject understands the form before signing.understands the form before signing.

Page 29: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

PublicationPublication

Dozens of journals for nurses to submit their Dozens of journals for nurses to submit their research for publicationresearch for publication Nurses submit manuscripts to both nursing and Nurses submit manuscripts to both nursing and

non-nursing journalsnon-nursing journals For researchers, publication is a responsibility For researchers, publication is a responsibility

for dissemination of results.for dissemination of results. Presentations at research and professional Presentations at research and professional

conferences are important; publication is conferences are important; publication is essential.essential.

Page 30: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Peer ReviewPeer Review

The peer review process is required by many The peer review process is required by many journals.journals.

Manuscripts are sent to 2 or 3 peer reviewers for Manuscripts are sent to 2 or 3 peer reviewers for critical review.critical review.

Criteria include evaluation of design, sample, Criteria include evaluation of design, sample, instruments, procedures, analysis and conclusions.instruments, procedures, analysis and conclusions.

One of the criteria for review is often related to One of the criteria for review is often related to theory or conceptual model that frames the study.theory or conceptual model that frames the study.

Page 31: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

PublicationPublication

Journals that publish the highest quality of Journals that publish the highest quality of research are the most difficult for acceptance.research are the most difficult for acceptance.

Journals reject many manuscripts each year:Journals reject many manuscripts each year: Lack quality; lack clarityLack quality; lack clarity Too many manuscripts and not enough spaceToo many manuscripts and not enough space Manuscript not appropriate for the journalManuscript not appropriate for the journal

Page 32: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing JournalsNursing Journals

Three Nursing Research JournalsThree Nursing Research Journals Nursing ResearchNursing Research

Research in Nursing & HealthResearch in Nursing & Health

Western Journal of Nursing Research Western Journal of Nursing Research Year - 2010Year - 2010

Page 33: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing ResearchNursing Research

First published in 1951First published in 1951

Peer-reviewedPeer-reviewed

Published six times per yearPublished six times per year

Page 34: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing ResearchNursing Research

Summary of Articles related to the Research Summary of Articles related to the Research topics in the 10 NINR Focus areas:topics in the 10 NINR Focus areas:

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (7)Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (7) Quality of Life (2)Quality of Life (2) Disparities (a component of multiple articles)Disparities (a component of multiple articles) Mothers and Infants (3)Mothers and Infants (3) Symptom management (1)Symptom management (1)

Page 35: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Nursing ResearchNursing Research Other Research Topics:Other Research Topics:

Research Methods (7)Research Methods (7) Measurement (8)Measurement (8) Theoretical or Theory (1)Theoretical or Theory (1) Meta-analysis (2) Meta-analysis (2) Chronic Diseases (6)Chronic Diseases (6) Acute Care (2)Acute Care (2) Children (3)Children (3) Geriatrics (2)Geriatrics (2) Alternative Interventions (4)Alternative Interventions (4) Evidence-based practice (6)Evidence-based practice (6)

Military focused articlesMilitary focused articles Nurses (5)Nurses (5)

Page 36: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Research in Nursing & HealthResearch in Nursing & Health

First published in 1978First published in 1978

Peer-reviewedPeer-reviewed

Published six times per yearPublished six times per year

Page 37: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Research in Nursing & HealthResearch in Nursing & Health

Summary of Articles related to the Research Summary of Articles related to the Research topics in the 10 NINR Focus areas:topics in the 10 NINR Focus areas:

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (4)Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (4) Disparities (a component of multiple articles)Disparities (a component of multiple articles) Maternal/Child (4)Maternal/Child (4)

Page 38: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Research in Nursing & HealthResearch in Nursing & Health

Other Research Topics:Other Research Topics: Research Methods (9)Research Methods (9) Measurement (4)Measurement (4) Theoretical or Theory (4)Theoretical or Theory (4) Chronic Diseases (9)Chronic Diseases (9) Autism (1)Autism (1) Community-based nursing (1)Community-based nursing (1) Nurses or Nursing Education (5)Nurses or Nursing Education (5)

Page 39: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Western Journal of Nursing Western Journal of Nursing ResearchResearch

First published in 1979First published in 1979

Peer-reviewedPeer-reviewed

Published eight times per yearPublished eight times per year

Page 40: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Western Journal of Nursing Western Journal of Nursing ResearchResearch

Summary of Articles Related to the topics in Summary of Articles Related to the topics in the 10 NINR Focus areas:the 10 NINR Focus areas:

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (10)Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (10) Quality of Life (1)Quality of Life (1) Disparities a component of multiple articlesDisparities a component of multiple articles Maternal/Child (3)Maternal/Child (3)

Page 41: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Western Journal of Nursing Western Journal of Nursing ResearchResearch

Other Research TopicsOther Research Topics Research Methods (4)Research Methods (4) Measurement (4)Measurement (4) Research Review (1)Research Review (1) Theoretical or Theory (4)Theoretical or Theory (4) Chronic Diseases (7)Chronic Diseases (7) Acute Care (2)Acute Care (2) Substance Abuse (2)Substance Abuse (2) Geriatrics (2)Geriatrics (2) Women’s Health (3)Women’s Health (3) Nurses or Nursing Education (11)Nurses or Nursing Education (11)

Page 42: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

Funding for Nursing ResearchFunding for Nursing Research

Page 43: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

FundingFunding

Essential for most nursing researchEssential for most nursing research Funding Sources: U.S. GovernmentFunding Sources: U.S. Government

National Institutes of HealthNational Institutes of Health U.S. Department of AgricultureU.S. Department of Agriculture Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCenters for Disease Control and Prevention Agency for Health Care Research & QualityAgency for Health Care Research & Quality Department of Veterans AffairsDepartment of Veterans Affairs

Page 44: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

FundingFunding

National Organizations for Specific DiseasesNational Organizations for Specific Diseases American Heart AssociationAmerican Heart Association American Diabetes AssociationAmerican Diabetes Association American Cancer SocietyAmerican Cancer Society

Page 45: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

FundingFunding

Professional Organizations Professional Organizations American Nurses FoundationAmerican Nurses Foundation Sigma Theta Tau, InternationalSigma Theta Tau, International Oncology Nurses SocietyOncology Nurses Society

IndustryIndustry Pharmaceutical CompaniesPharmaceutical Companies Medical Equipment CompaniesMedical Equipment Companies

Page 46: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

FUNDINGFUNDING

Other Sources of FundingOther Sources of Funding University and SchoolsUniversity and Schools State or City GovernmentsState or City Governments Local organizationsLocal organizations Local FoundationsLocal Foundations

Page 47: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

SummarySummary

Nursing research in America has Nursing research in America has increased in quantity and improved in increased in quantity and improved in quality over the last 60 years.quality over the last 60 years.

Focus areas for research are diverse.Focus areas for research are diverse. Funding is necessary for most studies.Funding is necessary for most studies. Dissemination of results of research is Dissemination of results of research is

essential and is the responsibility of the essential and is the responsibility of the researcher or research teamresearcher or research team..

Page 48: Nursing Research in America. Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Barbara J. Speck, PhD, RN Visiting Faculty Scholar Visiting Faculty Scholar Shandong University.

ReferencesReferencesJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Currently Funded Research and Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Currently Funded Research and

Sponsored Projects. Retrieved from Sponsored Projects. Retrieved from http://nursing.jhu.edu/faculty_research/projects/index.htmlhttp://nursing.jhu.edu/faculty_research/projects/index.html August 25, August 25, 2011.2011.

National Institutes of Health, Retrieved from National Institutes of Health, Retrieved from http://www.nih.govhttp://www.nih.gov October 4, October 4, 2011.2011.

National Institutes of Health Online Reports. Retrieved from National Institutes of Health Online Reports. Retrieved from http://report.nih.gov/award/trends/FindOrghttp://report.nih.gov/award/trends/FindOrg August 25, 2011. August 25, 2011.

National Institute of Nursing Research. Retrieved from National Institute of Nursing Research. Retrieved from www.ninr.nih.govwww.ninr.nih.gov August 22, 2011.August 22, 2011.

National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR):National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR): Changing practice, changing Changing practice, changing lives, NINR Strategic Planlives, NINR Strategic Plan. (2006). United States Department of Health . (2006). United States Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Retrieved from and Human Services (USDHHS). Retrieved from www.ninr.nih.govwww.ninr.nih.gov , , August 22, 2011.August 22, 2011.

University of California San Francisco School of Nursing, Retrieved from University of California San Francisco School of Nursing, Retrieved from http://nurseweb.ucsf.eduhttp://nurseweb.ucsf.edu August 24, 2011. August 24, 2011.

University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Retrieved from University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Retrieved from www.nursing.upenn.eduwww.nursing.upenn.edu August 25, 2011. August 25, 2011.

University of Washington School of Nursing. Retrieved from University of Washington School of Nursing. Retrieved from www.son.washington.edu/facultywww.son.washington.edu/faculty August 25, 2011. August 25, 2011.


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FULBRIGHT VISITING SCHOLAR PROGRAM€¦ · Fulbright Visiting Scholar Program. 4. Select yes, no, or unsure to indicate if you are aware and meet all program eligibility requirements.

Visiting Scholar Plan Brochure January 1, 2020...Participation in the Visiting Scholar Plan is mandatory for international and visiting scholars unless evidence of comparable coverage

Visiting Scholar Plan Brochure January 1, 2020...Participation in the Visiting Scholar Plan is mandatory for international and visiting scholars unless evidence of comparable coverage