Numericals Prob

Probability & Random Variables by Ammara1

π θ∑Welcome to…

Probability and Random Variable (Math303)

Numerical Review


π θ∑Question:2.110

An allergist, claims that 50% of the patients she tests are allergic to some type of weed. What, is the probability that– (a) exactly 3 of her next 4 patients are allergic to

weeds?– (b) none of her next 4 patients is allergic to

weeds?



A large industrial firm uses 3 local motels to provide overnight accommodations for its clients. From past experience it is known that 20%: of the clients are assigned rooms at the Ramada Inn, 50% at. the Sheraton, and 30% at the Lake view Motor Lodge. If the plumbing is faulty in 5% of the rooms at the Ramada Inn, in 4% of the rooms at the Sheraton, and in 8% of the rooms at the Lakeview Motor Lodge, what, is the probability that– (a) a client will be assigned a room with faulty plumbing?– (b) a person with a room having faulty plumbing was

assigned accommodations at the Lakeview MotorLodge?



The probability that a patient recovers from a delicate heart operation is 0.8. What is the probability that– (a) exactly 2 of the next 3 patients who have this operation

survive?– (b) all of the next 3 patients who have this operation survive?



From 4 red, 5 green, and 6 yellow apples, how many selections of 9 apples are possible if 3 of each color are to be selected?



A shipment of 12 television sets contains 3 defective sets. In how many ways can a hotel purchase 5 of these sets and receive at least 2 of the defective sets?



A manufacturer is studying the effects of cooking temperature, cooking time, and type of cooking oil for making potato chips. Three different temperatures, 4 different cooking times, and 3 different oils are to be used.– (a) What is the total number of combinations to be studied?– (b) How many combinations will be used for each type of oil?– (c) Discuss why permutations are not an issue in this

exercise.



A certain form of cancer is known to be found in women over 60 with probability 0.07. A blood test exists for the detection of the disease but the test is not infallible. In fact, it is known that 10% of the time the test gives a false negative (i.e., the test incorrectly gives a negative result) and 5% of the time the test, gives a false positive (i.e., incorrectly gives a positive result). If a woman over 60 is known to have taken the test and received a favorable (i.e., a negative result), what is the probability that she has the disease?



A producer of a certain type of electronic component ships to suppliers in lots of twenty. Suppose that 60% of all such lots contain no defective components, 30% contain one defective component, and 10% contain two defective components. A lot is selected and two components from the lot are randomly selected and tested and neither is defective.– (a) What is the probability that zero defective components

exist in the lot?– (b) What is the probability that one defective exists in the lot?– (c) What is the probability that two defectives exist in the lot?



A construction company employs 2 sales engineers. Engineer 1 does the work in estimating cost for 70% of jobs bid by the company. Engineer 2 does the work for 30% of jobs bid by the company. It is known that the error rate for engineer 1 is such that 0.02 is the probability of an error when he does the work, whereas the probability of an error in the work of engineer 2 is 0.04. Suppose a bid arrives and a serious error occurs in estimating cost. Which engineer would you guess did the work? Explain and show all work.

Numericals Prob

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