NUCLEARPOLLUTIONNAME :- ROLL NO:-GROUPMEMBERS1) Pranjali2) Poonam3) Almas4) Arshi5) Shadaf6) Shraddha7) Kirti8) Shamiksha9) Shweta10)Asmita61626364656667686970DEFINATION:-Radioactive waste is a waste pod!ct co"tai"i"# adioactive $ateia%& It is !s!a%%' t(e pod!ct o) a "!c%ea pocess s!c( as "!c%ea *ssio" t(o!#( i"d!sties "ot diect%' co""ected to t(e "!c%ea i"d!st' $a' a%so pod!ce +!a"tities o) adioactive waste& ,(at is N!c%ea po%%!tio"-N!c%ea po%%!tio" (appe"s w(e" adioactive e%e$e"ts co$e i"to co"tact wit( ot(e e%e$e"ts i" e"vio"$e"t a"d e$its ALP.A a"d GAMMA a's w(ic( is seio!s t(eat to %ivi"# o#a"is$s&T(e p(e"o$e"o" o) "!c%ea *ssio" ceates "!c%ea po%%!tio"&Ca!ses:-F!sio" o) adioactive e%e$e"ts Fossi% F!e%s $i"i"# Ta"spotatio" Peto%e!$ E%ecticit' Ge"eatio" I"d!stia% E"e#' N!c%ea Powe P%a"ts& N!c%ea E/pei$e"ts& Ta"spotatio" O) N!c%eaMattes&Use O) N!c%ea ,eapo"s&N!c%ea Accide"ts& Disposa% o) "!c%ea waste i" t(e e"vio"$e"t&E0ects o) N!c%ea Po%%!tio":-Re%ease o) adioactive patic%es i"to e"vio"$e"t&Radioactive isotopes po%%!tio"&,ate te$peat!e i"ceases&T(e t(eat o) "!c%ea accide"ts&T(e t(eat o) "!c%ea teois$& E0ects O" Livi"# O#a"is$s:S1i" Diseases& Da$a#es O) Repod!ctive O#a"s& Ca!ses A2"o$a%it' I" Bo"e Maow& Desto's Reti"a O) E'es& S(ote"i"# O) Li)e Spa"&T(e t(eat o) "!c%ea teois$Radioactive isotopes po%%!tio"Re%ease o) adioactive patic%es i"to e"vio"$e"tT(e t(eat o) "!c%ea accide"ts,ate te$peat!e i"ceasesN!%ea Accide"t3s:-N!c%ea accide"ts ae c%assi*ed as "!c%ea accide"ts a"d i"cide"ts depe"di"# o" t(e seveit'4s %eve%& I" t(is c%assi*catio" "!c%ea accide"ts a"d adioactive accide"ts ae i"c%!ded& To !"desta"d t(e di0ee"ce 2etwee" t(ese two t'pes o) accide"ts5 a "!c%ea accide"t co!%d 2e t(e )ai%!e o) a eacto o) a "!c%ea powe p%a"t a"d a adiatio" accide"t co!%d 2e w(e" po!i"# a adiatio" so!ce to a ive&Latest N!%ea Accide"t3s:-6788 - N!c%ea accide"t i" t(e F!1!s(i$a "!c%ea powe p%a"t5 9apa"F!1!s(i$a "!c%ea powe p%a"t - T(e seco"d wost "!c%ea accide"t i" (isto'I" F!1!s(i$a5 o" Mac(588 6788 wit"essed o"e o) t(e wost "!c%ea accide"ts i" (isto' a)te t(e C(e"o2'% "!c%ea accide"t& A" eat(+!a1e $eas!i"# :&; o" t(e Ric(te sca%e "ea t(e "ot(west coast o) 9apa" a"d a s!2se+!e"t ts!"a$i a0ected sevee%' t(e F!1!s(i$a "!c%ea powe p%a"t i" F!1!s(i$a&N!c%ea Accide"t i" F!1!s(i$a:-E0ect3s O) N!c%ea Po%%!tio" O" .!$a" .eat( < E"vio$e"t:-E0ect3s O) N!c%eaPo%%!tio" O" .!$a" .ea%t(:-N!c%ea accide"ts $a' pod!ce )a%%o!t w(ic( ca" po%%!te wate s!pp%ies )o 'eas a)te t(e i"cide"tT(e o#a"is$ %ives i" wate s(ow se"sitivit' to t(e adiatio"s&T(e 8;:= e/p%osio" o) a "!c%ea #e"eato i" C(e"o2'% >U1ai"e? ceated a %a#e adioactive c%o!d w(ic( po%%!ted e/isti"# wate s!pp%ies a"d pod!ced co"ta$i"ated ai" i" "ea2' co!"ties&T(e adiatio"s w(ic( ae (a$)!% i"@!e"ce "at!e a"d occ! i" t(e coasta% aeas&T(e *s(es a"d wate po%%!ted 2' t(e adiatio"& N!c%ea adiatio" ca" co"ta$i"ate soi%5 %eadi"# to p%a"ts w(ic( co"tai" adiatio" a"d pose a (ea%t( t(eat to i"divid!a%s&Reseac(es e/p%oed t(e Mas(a%% Is%a"ds5 a" aea wide%' 1"ow" )o "!c%ea 2o$2 testi"# 2' t(e U&S& $i%ita' i" t(e 8;A7s a"d 8;=7s&T(e' )o!"d t(at c!e"t soi% sa$p%es a"d %oca% )oods5 i"c%!di"# coco"!t $eat5 co"tai"ed adiatio" %eve%s si#"i*ca"t e"o!#( to pose a (ea%t( is1 to i"divid!a%s&Radiatio" a%so da$a#es c(o$oso$es&It i"ceases t(e )e+!e"c' o) c(o$oso$a% a2eatio"s a"d ca!ses #e"etic $!tatio"s& S!c( #e"etic c(a"#es $a' advese%' a0ect p%a"t $eta2o%is$ o c(a"#e t(ei c(aacteistics i" s!2se+!e"t #e"eatio"s&N!c%ea Bo$23s:-Radioactivepo%%!tio" t(at is spead t(o!#( t(e eat(3s at$osp(ee is ca%%ed BFALLOUTC&T(e 2este/a$p%e o) )a%%o!t is "!c%ea 2o$2 attac1 o" (ios(i$a < "a#asa1o: Dapa" i" 8;EA 2' !"ited states o) a$eia d!i"# wo%d wa 6&N!%ea Bo$23s:-N!%ea Disaste:-T(e F!1!s(i$a "!c%ea disaste s(owed !s o"ce a#ai" t(at "!c%ea eactos ae )!"da$e"ta%%' da"#eo!s&Not o"%' do t(e' ca!se si#"i*ca"t da$a#e to t(e e"vio"$e"t5 t(e (ea%t( o) pop!%atio"s a"d to "atio"a% eco"o$ies5 t(e (eav' *"a"cia% cost o) a $e%tdow" is i"evita2%' 2o"e 2' t(e p!2%ic5 "ot 2' t(e co$pa"ies t(at desi#"ed5 2!i%t5 a"d opeated t(e p%a"tsNo"e o) t(e wo%d3s EF= "!c%ea eactos ae i$$!"e to (!$a" eos5 "at!a% disastes5 o a"' o) t(e $a"' ot(e seio!s i"cide"ts t(at co!%d ca!se a disaste& Mi%%io"s o) peop%e w(o %ive "ea "!c%ea eactos ae at is1&T(e %ives o) (!"deds o) t(o!sa"ds o) peop%e co"ti"!e to 2e a0ected 2' t(e F!1!s(i$a "!c%ea disaste5 especia%%' t(e 8=75777 w(o @ed t(ei (o$es 2eca!se o) adioactive co"ta$i"atio"5 a"d co"ti"!e to %ive i" %i$2o wit(o!t )ai5 D!st5 a"d ti$e%' co$pe"satio"& T(e' (ave o"%' a )a%se (ope o) et!"i"# (o$e5 'et t(e 9apa"ese #ove"$e"t is ea#e%' p!s(i"# to estat eactos5 a#ai"st t(e wi%% o) its peop%e5 a"d wit(o!t %ea"i"# t!e %esso"s )o$ F!1!s(i$a&F!1!s(i$a Disaste:-Co"to% < Peve"tio":-Peve"tive "!c%ea e/pei$e"ts&Sa)e ta"spotatio"&Ba" !sa#e o) "!c%ea weapo"s&Pope stoa#e&Mi"i$iGe !se o) "!c%ea e%e$e"tsE/tactio" o) adio active e%e$e"ts )o$ "!c%ea waste&Co"c%!sio":-N!c%ea powe p%a"ts povide a2o!t =H o) t(e wo%dIs e"e#' a"d 8FJ8EH o) t(e wo%dIs e%ecticit'& T(o!#( t(e co"scio!s o) ta#ed' t(at co$es a)te "!c%ea tec("o%o#'5 $a"' co!"ties opposed to "!c%ea powe& T(e F!1!s(i$a Daiic(i "!c%ea disaste is e/ace2ati"# $a"' o) t(e po2%e$s t(at "!c%ea e"e#' is )aci"#&Aordin! to #orld $%lear &nd%str' Stat%s (e)ort 2010*2011+ for the ,rst time in histor' total installed n%lear )ower a)ait' in the world -375 !i!awatts) fell .ehind a!!re!ate installed a)ait' -381 /#) of three s)ei, renewa.le 0 wind t%r.ines -193 /#)+ .iomass and waste*to*ener!' )lants -65 /#)+ and solar )ower -43 /#)1 &t is e2er'one3s dream to ,nd others alternati2e )ower !enerator that an take the )lae of n%lear reator1