NUCLEAR POWER IN INDIA2015.atomexpo.ru/mediafiles/u/files/materials/1/Koshi...765 days –Continuous...
Transcript of NUCLEAR POWER IN INDIA2015.atomexpo.ru/mediafiles/u/files/materials/1/Koshi...765 days –Continuous...
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NUCLEAR POWER IN INDIA
K. Koshy Head NRRF
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
INDIA
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NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.
(NPCIL)
A PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISE
UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL
OF
DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY
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Organisation
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NPCIL - MANY COMPANIES IN ONE
•Siting
•Design
•Construction
•Commissioning
•Operation & Maintenance
•R&M & Upgrades
•Life Extension
•Waste Management
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INDIAN ENERGY SCENARIO
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Fuel Shares in Electricity Generation
INSTALLED CAPACITY 271722.17 MW
(As on 31.03.2015)
Source: Central Electricity Authority, GOI
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Demand Projections (based on 8% GDP Growth)
By 2050, the required Installed Capacity is estimated to be 1300 GW
Source: Integrated Energy Policy, Planning Commission, GoI
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Amount Electricity Potential¤
GWe-yr
Coal 38-BT 7614
Hydrocarbon 12 –BT# 5,833
Uranium-Metal 61,000 -T
- In PHWR 328
- In Fast Breeders 42,231
Thorium-Metal
(In Breeders) 2,25,000 –T 155,502
Hydro 150 -GWe 69 GWe-yr / yr
Non-conv. Ren. 100 -GWe 33 GWe-yr / yr
India’s Energy Resource Base
¤ Assuming entire resource is used for generating electricity.
# Currently known resources (including coal bed methane) are 3 BT.
Source: Strategy for growth of Electrical Energy in India – DAE, GoI
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Meeting the Demand
• Optimal Deployment of all sources
• Emphasis on Nuclear Power for long term
energy security & sustainability
• Setting up Nuclear Power Reactors based on Indigenous Nuclear Power Programme
International cooperation
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STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3
U - 233
ELECTRICITY
Depleted U
Pu
300 GWe
Pu FUELLED FAST BREEDERS
Th
Huge
ELECTRICITY U - 233 FUELLED
BREEDERS
Natural Uranium
ELECTRICITY
PHWR
10 GWe
Th
Pu
U - 233
Indian Nuclear Power Programme Indigenous Three-stage Programme
Additionalities (LWRs with International
cooperation)
155000 Gwe-yr
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Narora, U.P.2X220 MWRawatbhata Raj. .
100+200+4X220 MW
2X700 MW
Kudankulam, T.N .
1X1000 MW1X1000 MW
Kaiga, Karnataka4X 220 MW
Kalpakkam, T.N.2X220 MW 1X500 MW*
Kakrapar, Gujarat2X220 MW2X700 MW
Tarapur, Maharashtra2X160+2X540 MW
IN OPERATION
(21 reactors, 5780 MW
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
(6 reactors, 4300 MW)
*Implemented by BHAVINI
Nuclear power plants in Operation & under Construction
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RAJASTHAN 1 to 6
(100+200+4X220 MW) MADRAS 1&2
(2X220 MW)
NARORA 1&2
(2X220 MW)
KAKRAPAR 1&2
(2X220 MW)
KAIGA 1 to 4
(4X220 MW)
Operating Nuclear Power Plants in India TARAPUR 1&2
(2X160MW)
TARAPUR 3&4
(2X540 MW) 5780 MW
12
KUDANKULAM 1
(1000 MW)
3380 MW under IAEA Safeguards
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Construction of Nuclear Power Plants in India
remained alive over the last 45 years.
Simultaneous construction of 6 Reactors.
Vendors specializing in manufacture and supply
of exacting standards equipment and supplies
are developed .
Experience in Construction of NPPs
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Reactors under Commissioning
KKNPP - 2 (1000 MW) Expected completion - 2015-16
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Reactors under Construction
KAPP 3&4 (2X700MW)
Physical Progress – 64.6% (KAPP 3 – 71.0%, KAPP 4 – 57.26%)
Expected Completion 2017 / 18
RAPP 7&8 (2X700MW)
Physical Progress – 48.2% (RAPP 7 – 53.42, RAPP 8 – 42.18%)
Expected Completion 2018 / 2019
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The 500MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor is in the advanced
stage of construction and is getting poised for commissioning.
physical progress of 97.64 %
Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited
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Sites for Future Projects
Projects to be implemented on twin unit basis, in phases at a site
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Planned New Starts by 2017
Project Location Capacity (MW)
Indigenous Reactors
GHAVP 1&2 Gorakhpur, Haryana 2 x 700
CMAPP 1&2 Chutka, Madhya Pradesh 2 x 700
Mahi Banswara, 1&2 Mahi Banswara, Rajasthan 2 x 700
Kaiga 5&6 Kaiga, Karnataka 2 x 700
Reactors with Foreign Cooperation
KKNPP 3&4 (Russian Federation) Kudankulam, Tamilnadu 2 x 1000
JNPP 1&2 (France) Jaitapur, Maharashtra 2 x 1650
Kovvada 1&2 (USA) Kovvada, Andhra Pradesh 2 x 1500
Chhaya Mithi Virdi 1&2 (USA) Chhaya Mithi Virdi, Gujarat 2 x 1100
GHAVP 1&2 and KKNPP 3&4 accorded financial sanction by the government and are being
readied for launch in this year. Pre-project activities are in progress at remaining sites.
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Future Plans
Start of Work Pre-Project Activities on
• 8 more indigenous PHWRs of 700 MW each
• 8 LWRs of 1000 MW or larger size based on international cooperation
• 2 Fast Breeder Reactors(500MW)
• To reach 63000 MW by 2032 based on indigenous
reactors & LWRs with international cooperation
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Considerations for Setting up LWRs
• Viable Tariff
• Progressive Indigenization to optimize Cost
• Cooperation between Indian Industries & Foreign
Technology Partners
• Life time fuel supply guarantees
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Our Experience in setting up LWRs
2 VVERs at Kudankulam (KK 1&2 – 2 X 1000 MW)
1 Unit commissioned and 2nd at advanced stage of commissioning
Implementation Model Role of Technology Partner Role of NPCIL
•Design Construction
•Supply of Equipment Erection
•Evaluation of Personnel Commissioning
Training
Training of Personnel :Carried out in Three Phases
Phase-1 in India : Induction in Nuclear Technology
Phase-2 in Russia : Simulator and Technology Specifics
Phase-3 in India : Commissioning and Systems operation
Evaluation by Technology Partners
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Tour To KKNPP
KK 1 – 100%
-Commercial operation started in Dec 2014
-Cumulative Generation so far - 6500 MUs
KK 2 – 98.01%
-Hot Run Completed
-Criticality and synchronization to follow
A few glimpses ……..
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THEN
NOW
KKNPP
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KK 1&2 Panoramic View
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Unit-1: Criticality of Reactor on 13.7.2013
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7 JUN 2014: KK-1 reached 1000MWe Power
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Night view from the Sea
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Intake & Break water Dyke Structure
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View from sea
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View from North
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View of Turbine Generator
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Control Room
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Desalination Plant
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View of KKNPP 3 to 4 area from KKNPP 1&2
KKNPP 3 to 4 AREA
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Visit of Dignitaries
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Visit of Dignitaries
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Visit of Dignitaries
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Preparedness for large Capacity Addition
• Sites made available – Pre project activities in
progress
• Augmentation of existing capacity & capability
of Indian industry initiated • Joint Ventures / Consortia between Indian and foreign
companies
• Companies setting up manufacturing facilities being facilitated
• Joint Venture Company between NPCIL & Indian companies
• Structured development of human resources The experience with the Training model adopted for KKNPP has
been good. Same model is planned to be followed for each new
technology.
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Supply Chain
• Nuclear Island (NI)
• Balance of Nuclear Island (BNI)
• Conventional Island (CI)
• Balance of Conventional Island (BCI)
• Balance of Plant (BOP)
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India - Future Nuclear Industry Hub
• Country having an alive small and Medium reactor
technology with excellent safety and performance
record
• Cost advantage with technology expertise of
Indian industry
• Availability of Large pool of trained Human
Resource
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Conclusion
• India has a robust Nuclear Power Programme
• Stage is set for nuclear power capacity
expansion to meet its huge electricity
demand through indigenous technologies
and with international cooperation
• India poised to be the future global nuclear
industry hub
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NPCIL Performance
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Performance
• Excellent Safety Record
– No accident or incident of release of radioactivity beyond stipulated limits in public domain
– Radiation dose around nuclear power plants a negligible fraction of natural background
• Excellent Safety Culture
• High Plant Load Factors and Availability Factors, long continuous run
• Viable Tariffs
• Environment Protection
• Neighbourhood Inclusion
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Safety
• Excellent Safety Record
– No accident or incident of release of radioactivity beyond stipulated limits in public domain in over 45 years of operation
– Radiation dose around nuclear power plants a negligible fraction of natural background
• Excellent Safety Culture
Average Radiation Dose
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Performance - Operation
• Growing Generation
• High Availability Factors
• Increasing Plant Load Factors
• Long continuous runs – RAPS-5 second longest in the world of
765 days
– Continuous runs longer a year (365 days) registered 18 times
14927
18831
26473
32455 32863
3533337835
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
MU
NPCIL Generation
82
9289
91 90 88 88
0
20
40
60
80
100
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
NPCIL Availability Factor (%)
50
61
71
79 8083 82
0
20
40
60
80
100
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
MU
NPCIL Plant Load Factor (%)
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Neighbourhood Inclusion
Healthcare Education
Infrastructure Skill Development
Sanitation – Toilets Swatch Bharat Abhiyaan
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• Structured action plan with monitoring mechanism
• Focus on Capacity building, Media, state officials, peoples representatives, students and faculty .
• Partnership with 21 Professional Agencies and Government organizations
• Multipronged Approach
o Permanent Exhibition Centres
o Single sheet publications
o Short films
o Radio jingles
o TV Commercials
o Digital Media – Cinema & Cable TV
o Comic Books
o Animation Films
o Web based Awareness
o Press Meets
o Visits to Plants
o Briefing Opinion makers
Public Awareness
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Environment Stewardship - Safety first Environment foremost
49 P khot
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Thank You