Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill
-
Upload
bishop-kenny-njrotc-ns1ns2 -
Category
Education
-
view
3.766 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill
![Page 1: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO DRILL
![Page 2: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introduction to Drill
The NJROTC drill manual was
developed from the Marine Corps
Drill and Ceremonial Manual
(MCDCM) and tailored to meet the
needs of NJROTC at the company
and battalion level.
This manual is the primary source
document for all NJROTC drill issues
at the company and battalion level.
![Page 3: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Units may access the MCDCM at
http://www.usmc.mil
• NJROTC Drill Manual at
http://www.njrotc.org
Military Drill Overview
![Page 4: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Training Time Out (TTO)
• Called when there is concern for safety
• A means for a cadet to obtain relief
D1-0040.wmv
![Page 5: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• Move units from one place to another in a
standard, orderly manner.
• Provide simple formations from which combat
formations may be readily assumed.
• Teach discipline by instilling habits of precision
and automatic response to orders.
Purpose of Drill
![Page 6: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• Increase the confidence of cadets through the
exercise of command, by the giving of proper
commands, and by the control of drilling troops.
• Give cadets an opportunity to handle individual
weapons.
Purpose of Drill (cont.)
![Page 7: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Build unit cohesion and esprit de corps.
• Maintain continuous accountability.
• Provide frequent opportunities to
observe appearance and readiness.
• Keep individual cadets informed.
Purpose of Formations
![Page 8: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• Develop command presence in unit
leaders.
• Instill and maintain high standards.
• Add color and dignity to the daily
routine.
Purpose of Formations (cont.)
![Page 9: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Important Drill Terms
• Cadence
• Center
• Ceremony
• Column
• Alignment
• Assembly Area
• Arms
• Base
![Page 10: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Important Drill Terms (cont.)
• Commander of Troops (COT)
• Distance • Depth
![Page 11: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Important Drill Terms (cont.)
• Flank
• Formation
• Front
• File
• Double Time
• Element
• Extended Mass
Formation
![Page 12: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Important Drill Terms (cont.)
• Close Interval • Normal Interval
• Guide • Head • Interval
![Page 13: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Important Drill Terms (cont.)
• Loosened Sling
• Mass Formation
• Muffling
• Pace
• Left (Right)
• Line
• Line of March
• Line of Troops
![Page 14: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Important Drill Terms (cont.)
• Rank
• Review
• Rigged
• Slow Time
• Parade
• Parade Sling
• Piece
• Point of Rest
• Quick Time
![Page 15: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Strong Grip • “V” Grip
• Snap • Step • Unit Leader
Important Drill Terms (cont.)
![Page 16: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Instructing drill is an important duty.
![Page 17: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Good Leaders
• Follow regulations strictly.
• Have energy, patience, and spirit.
• Have military neatness and bearing.
• Observe cadets closely.
![Page 18: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
When instructing drill movements,
remember:
Purpose of movement
Counts involved in its execution
When the movement may be executed
Commands to cause the movement
![Page 19: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• When a movement is corrected, it
should immediately be repeated.
• Before a drill period, study the
movements.
• The leader should
place themselves
wherever they can
best control the
cadets.
Things for a Leader to
Remember
![Page 20: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Briefly explain and demonstrate each
new movement.
• Drill periods
should be short
but frequent.
Things for a Leader to
Remember (cont.)
![Page 21: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Types of Commands
• PREPARATORY COMMAND – such as
“Forward,” “Left,” “Platoon”
• COMMAND OF EXECUTION – such as
“MARCH,” “FACE,” “ATTENTION”
![Page 22: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Types of Commands (cont.)
• COMBINED COMMAND – such as
“AT EASE,” “REST,” “FALL IN”
• SUPPLEMENTARY COMMAND – such
as “Column of Files From the Right”
![Page 23: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Commands
When giving commands, face cadets
and repeat all preparatory commands
except:
• Combined commands
• Unit in mass formation
• Parades and ceremonies
![Page 24: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Commands (cont.)
If at halt, commands for movements
other than Front require no preparatory
commands.
Use unit designations only with
“Attention” and “HALT.”
![Page 25: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Command Voice
Commands must be understood by
everyone. Practice the following:
• Good posture and proper breathing • Projecting your voice • Proper use of diaphragm
![Page 26: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Command Voice (cont.)
• Use of throat, mouth, and nose
• Proper bearing
• Distinct enunciation
• Voice inflection
![Page 27: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Command Voice (cont.)
Projection – enables a command to be
heard at maximum range. Use the
following exercises:
![Page 28: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Command Voice (cont.)
• Yawning
• Counting and saying vowel sounds
• Giving commands at a uniform
cadence, prolonging each syllable
• Stand erect, breathe properly, keep
mouth wide open, and relax the throat
![Page 29: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The diaphragm is
most important.
Develop it by:
Using deep
breathing exercises
Taking deep
breaths, then
snapping out fast
“hats” or “huts”
![Page 30: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Giving Commands
• The throat should be relaxed.
• The lower jaw and lips should be loose.
• The mouth should be open wide.
• Vowel sounds should be prolonged.
• Consonants should be curt.
![Page 31: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Proper Bearing
Attention is the
proper position for
giving commands.
Exceptional bearing
will be imitated with
snap and precision.
Cadets commanding
armed troops will be
armed.
![Page 32: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Distinction - distinct commands inspire
cadets to give distinct commands.
• Emphasize enunciation
• Use of the tongue, lips, and lower jaw
• Practice giving commands slowly
• Increase rate of delivery
![Page 33: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
INFLECTION - the rise and fall
in pitch of the voice
• Preparatory commands
• Command of execution
• Combined commands
![Page 34: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
General Rules for Drill
• The Cadet Field Manual explains
movements in one direction only. To
move to the other direction, substitute
“left” for “right” as shown in
parenthesis.
• “AS YOU WERE” cancels a movement
or order.
• While marching, alignment is toward
the right.
![Page 35: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
General Rules for Drill (cont.)
• Slight changes in directions are made
by substituting the word “left” or
“right” into the preparatory command
for turning or column movements or in
the command “Incline To The Right
(Left).”
• Platoons, cadets, and squads are
numbered according to the set-up of
the formation.
![Page 36: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
General Rules for Drill (cont.)
• Posts of officers, non-commissioned
officers, guidon bearers, and special
units are explained later.
• Changes of post are made by the most
direct route.
• After initial formation, guidon bearers
and special units maintain their positions
with respect to the flank or end.
![Page 37: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
General Rules for Drill (cont.)
• When marching, the command of
execution is given as the appropriate
foot strikes the ground.
• Cadence of commands is quick time.
• Pause between preparatory commands
and commands of execution.
![Page 38: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Drill by the Numbers
Drill movements may be divided into
individual motions for instruction.
• First motion on command of execution
• Subsequent motions are made in
proper order.
• “BY THE NUMBERS” precedes the
preparatory command.
• “WITHOUT NUMBERS” ends this
method.
![Page 39: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Mass Commands
• Used to develop confidence and team
spirit
• Teaches cadets to give and execute
commands properly
![Page 40: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Mass Commands (cont.)
• “AT YOUR COMMAND” or
• “ALL MOVEMENTS UNTIL FURTHER
NOTICE WILL BE AT YOUR COMMAND”
• Only simple movements
• “AT MY COMMAND”
![Page 41: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Individual Commands From Ranks
• Trains cadets to give commands
• Cadets may be designated
![Page 42: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Counting Cadence
• Teaches group coordination rhythm • “COUNT CADENCE, COUNT” or • “DELAYED CADENCE, COUNT”
![Page 43: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Advanced Drill Procedures
Cadence Drill (Speed Drill)
• Cadets who have learned basic drill
• Preparatory commands abbreviated
and pauses are deleted
Trick Drill
• Cadets who have thoroughly learned
prescribed and cadence drill
• Trick drills not described
• Limited only by the imagination
![Page 44: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Q.1. What is an element?
![Page 45: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
A.1. An individual, squad, section,
platoon, company, or other unit
that is part of a larger unit
Q.1. What is an element?
![Page 46: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Q.2. What is a file or column?
![Page 47: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
A.2. A single column of cadets one
behind the other
Q.2. What is a file or column?
![Page 48: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Q.3. What is a formation?
![Page 49: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
A.3. Arrangement of elements of a
unit in line, in column, or in any
other prescribed manner
Q.3. What is a formation?
![Page 50: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Q.4. What is the length of a pace?
![Page 51: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
A.4. The length of a full step, in
quick time, approximately
30 inches
Q.4. What is the length of a pace?
![Page 52: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Q.5. What is a close interval?
![Page 53: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
A.5. Close interval is the horizontal
distance when the left hand is
placed on the left hip.
Q.5. What is a close interval?
![Page 54: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Q.6. What is cadence?
![Page 55: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
A.6. A rhythmic rate of march at a
uniform step.
Q.6. What is cadence?
![Page 56: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Q.7. What is the rate of quick time?
![Page 57: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
A.7. Cadence at 112 or 120 steps
(12, 15, or 30 inches in length)
per minute. It is the normal
cadence for drills and
ceremonies.
Q.7. What is the rate of quick time?
![Page 58: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Q.8. What is a guide?
![Page 59: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
A.8. The individual (base) upon
whom a formation, or other
elements thereof, regulates its
march.
Q.8. What is a guide?
![Page 60: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Q.9. What is a flank?
![Page 61: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
A.9. The right or left extremity of a
unit, either in line or in column.
The element on the extreme
right or left of the line. A
direction at a right angle to the
direction an element or a
formation is facing.
Q.9. What is a flank?
![Page 62: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Q.10. What are the elements of a
proper command?
![Page 63: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
A.10. a. Loudness
b. Distinctness (pronouncing
of words)
c. Inflection
d. Cadence of commands
Q.10. What are the elements of a
proper command?
![Page 64: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Q.11. On which foot is the command
of execution given for a column
right?
![Page 65: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
A.11. Right
Q.11. On which foot is the command
of execution given for a column
right?
![Page 66: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Q.12. TRUE or FALSE. The cadence
of commands should be that of
quick time whether or not
marching is involved.
![Page 67: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
A.12. TRUE.
Q.12. TRUE or FALSE. The cadence
of commands should be that of
quick time whether or not
marching is involved.
![Page 68: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Q.13. What do you do on the
command, “AS YOU WERE?”
![Page 69: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
A.13. Resume what you were doing.
Q.13. What do you do on the
command, “AS YOU WERE?”
![Page 70: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Q.14. In what direction do you
normally guide?
![Page 71: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
A.14. To the right
Q.14. In what direction do you
normally guide?
![Page 72: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Q.15. TRUE or FALSE. Correct
commands have a tone,
cadence and snap that inspire
immediate response and smart
execution of a movement.
![Page 73: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
A.15. TRUE.
Q.15. TRUE or FALSE. Correct
commands have a tone,
cadence and snap that inspire
immediate response and smart
execution of a movement.
![Page 74: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Q.16. What movements are to be
executed with snap?
![Page 75: Ns1 1.0 Intro to Military Drill](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020122/5538966e550346f53d8b47e4/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
A.16. All movements
Q.16. What movements are to be
executed with snap?