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    Pressure Flow Rate Sp. Volume Velocity

    OD THICK Kg/cm2 Kg/hr m3/kg m/sec

    60.30 8.74 105.00 4200.00 0.0322 26.09 24.00 0.00 0.00

    Globe Gate NRV 180o

    90o

    60o

    45o D d QTY D d Q

    0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    At Entrance

    K = 20.0

    = 0.00 m

    At Exit

    K = 40.0

    = 0.00 m

    Total Eq. Length, TEL = 24.00 m

    if < OD 152 mm

    if > OD 152 mm

    Where,

    P = 0.0096 bar

    P = 0.0098 Kg/cm2

    Where,

    31.0559 (1/ specific volume)

    Angle = 180o

    90o

    60o

    45o

    K-Value = 2.00 0.90 0.90 0.45

    P in Kg/cm2

    = 0.000 0.679 0.0000.000

    K = 1.8

    P = 0.194 Kg/cm2

    d/D = #DIV/0! K = 0.25

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    d/D = #DIV/0! K = 0.25

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    K = 8

    P = 0.000 Kg/cm2

    K = 1.2

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    K = 11.4

    P = 1.228 Kg/cm2

    = 0

    K = 8

    Where,

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    P = 2.110 Kg/cm2

    K = 8 Value taken from BHEL hand book

    V = Velocity of the fluid in m/sec

    r = Density of the fluid in kg/m3

    g = Acceleration due to gravity m/sec2

    = 9.81

    Total Pressure Drop

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 2 - 5

    Pressure Drop in orificeNo. of orifice

    P =K x V

    2x r x 10

    -4

    2 x g

    Pressure Drop in Globe Valves

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 5 - 8

    Pressure Drop in Gate ValvesK = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 0.2 - 1.2

    Pressure Drop in NRV Valves

    Pressure Drop in ExpandersK = Value taken from BHEL hand book from d/D value

    Therefore,

    Pressure Drop in ReducersK = Value taken from BHEL hand book from d/D value

    Therefore,

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book

    V = Velocity of the fluid in m/sec

    r = Density of the fluid in kg/m3

    =

    g = Acceleration due to gravity m/sec2

    = 9.81

    Pressure Drop In Elbows

    Pressure Drop in Tee Joints

    ID = Inside Diameter of the pipe in mm

    V = Specific Volume in m3/Kg

    P = pressure drop in bar

    Pressure Drop in Valves & Fittings

    P =K x V

    2x r x 10

    -4

    2 x g

    P =87.53 x 10

    4x ((1+91.44)/ID) x F

    2x V x TEL

    ID5

    F = Flow rate of the fluid in Kg/s

    TEL = Total Effective Length in m

    Pressure Drop in Pipe Length

    P =120 x 10

    4x F

    1.85x V x TEL

    ID4.97

    No. of Reduce

    Equavalent LengthEq. Length in terms of Diameter = QTY x Size x K

    Eq. Length in terms of Diameter = QTY x Size x K

    No. of

    ExitNo. of T

    oC

    -

    520.00 1.0

    No. of Valves No. of Elbows No. of Expanders

    o DescriptionPipe Size Temperature Pipe

    Length(m)

    No. of

    Entrance

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    Pressure Flow Rate Sp. Volume Velocity

    OD THICK Kg/cm2 Kg/hr m3/kg m/sec

    73.00 5.16 - 15000.00 0.0010 1.35 2.50 1.00 0.00

    Globe Gate NRV 180o

    90o

    60o

    45o D d QTY D d Q

    1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    At Entrance

    K = 20.0

    = 1.46 m

    At Exit

    K = 40.0

    = 0.00 m

    Total Eq. Length, TEL = 3.96 m

    if < OD 152 mm

    if > OD 152 mm

    Where,

    P = 0.0001 bar

    P = 0.0001 Kg/cm2

    Where,

    1000 (1/ specific volume)

    Angle = 180o

    90o

    60o

    45o

    K-Value = 2.00 1.80 0.90 0.45

    P in Kg/cm2

    = 0.000 0.017 0.0000.000

    K = 1.8

    P = 0.000 Kg/cm2

    d/D = #DIV/0! K = 0.25

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    d/D = #DIV/0! K = 0.25

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    K = 8

    P = 0.074 Kg/cm2

    K = 1.2

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    K = 5

    P = 0.000 Kg/cm2

    = 0

    K = 8

    Where,

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    P = 0.091 Kg/cm2

    K = 8 Value taken from BHEL hand book

    V = Velocity of the fluid in m/sec

    r = Density of the fluid in kg/m3

    g = Acceleration due to gravity m/sec2

    = 9.81

    Total Pressure Drop

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 2 - 5

    Pressure Drop in orificeNo. of orifice

    P =K x V

    2x r x 10

    -4

    2 x g

    Pressure Drop in Globe Valves

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 5 - 8

    Pressure Drop in Gate ValvesK = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 0.2 - 1.2

    Pressure Drop in NRV Valves

    Pressure Drop in ExpandersK = Value taken from BHEL hand book from d/D value

    Therefore,

    Pressure Drop in ReducersK = Value taken from BHEL hand book from d/D value

    Therefore,

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book

    V = Velocity of the fluid in m/sec

    r = Density of the fluid in kg/m3

    =

    g = Acceleration due to gravity m/sec2

    = 9.81

    Pressure Drop In Elbows

    Pressure Drop in Tee Joints

    ID = Inside Diameter of the pipe in mm

    V = Specific Volume in m3/Kg

    P = pressure drop in bar

    Pressure Drop in Valves & Fittings

    P =K x V

    2x r x 10

    -4

    2 x g

    P =87.53 x 10

    4x ((1+91.44)/ID) x F

    2x V x TEL

    ID5

    F = Flow rate of the fluid in Kg/s

    TEL = Total Effective Length in m

    Pressure Drop in Pipe Length

    P =120 x 10

    4x F

    1.85x V x TEL

    ID4.97

    No. of Reduce

    Equavalent LengthEq. Length in terms of Diameter = QTY x Size x K

    Eq. Length in terms of Diameter = QTY x Size x K

    No. of

    ExitNo. of T

    oC

    suction

    - 0.0

    No. of Valves No. of Elbows No. of Expanders

    o DescriptionPipe Size Temperature Pipe

    Length(m)

    No. of

    Entrance

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    Pressure Flow Rate Sp. Volume Velocity

    OD THICK Kg/cm2 Kg/hr m3/kg m/sec

    168.30 7.11 - 45000.00 0.0010 0.67 7.00 1.00 0.00

    Globe Gate NRV 180o

    90o

    60o

    45o D d QTY D d Q

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0

    At Entrance

    K = 20.0

    = 3.37 m

    At Exit

    K = 40.0

    = 0.00 m

    Total Eq. Length, TEL = 10.37 m

    if < OD 152 mm

    if > OD 152 mm

    Where,

    P = 0.0000 bar

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    Where,

    1000 (1/ specific volume)

    Angle = 180o

    90o

    60o

    45o

    K-Value = 2.00 1.80 0.90 0.45

    P in Kg/cm2

    = 0.000 0.008 0.0000.000

    K = 1.8

    P = 0.004 Kg/cm2

    d/D = #DIV/0! K = 0.25

    P = 0.0006 Kg/cm2

    d/D = #DIV/0! K = 0.25

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    K = 8

    P = 0.000 Kg/cm2

    K = 1.2

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    K = 5

    P = 0.000 Kg/cm2

    = 0

    K = 8

    Where,

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    P = 0.013 Kg/cm2

    K = 8 Value taken from BHEL hand book

    V = Velocity of the fluid in m/sec

    r = Density of the fluid in kg/m3

    g = Acceleration due to gravity m/sec2

    = 9.81

    Total Pressure Drop

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 2 - 5

    Pressure Drop in orificeNo. of orifice

    P =K x V

    2x r x 10

    -4

    2 x g

    Pressure Drop in Globe Valves

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 5 - 8

    Pressure Drop in Gate ValvesK = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 0.2 - 1.2

    Pressure Drop in NRV Valves

    Pressure Drop in ExpandersK = Value taken from BHEL hand book from d/D value

    Therefore,

    Pressure Drop in ReducersK = Value taken from BHEL hand book from d/D value

    Therefore,

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book

    V = Velocity of the fluid in m/sec

    r = Density of the fluid in kg/m3

    =

    g = Acceleration due to gravity m/sec2

    = 9.81

    Pressure Drop In Elbows

    Pressure Drop in Tee Joints

    ID = Inside Diameter of the pipe in mm

    V = Specific Volume in m3/Kg

    P = pressure drop in bar

    Pressure Drop in Valves & Fittings

    P =K x V

    2x r x 10

    -4

    2 x g

    P =87.53 x 10

    4x ((1+91.44)/ID) x F

    2x V x TEL

    ID5

    F = Flow rate of the fluid in Kg/s

    TEL = Total Effective Length in m

    Pressure Drop in Pipe Length

    P =120 x 10

    4x F

    1.85x V x TEL

    ID4.97

    No. of Reduce

    Equavalent LengthEq. Length in terms of Diameter = QTY x Size x K

    Eq. Length in terms of Diameter = QTY x Size x K

    No. of

    ExitNo. of

    oC

    Main Steam inlet to Turbine

    - 1.0

    No. of Valves No. of Elbows No. of Expanders

    o DescriptionPipe Size Temperature Pipe

    Length(m)

    No. of

    Entrance

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    Pressure Flow Rate Sp. Volume Velocity

    OD THICK Kg/cm2 Kg/hr m3/kg m/sec

    48.30 3.68 1.00 15000.00 0.0010 3.17 2.00 0.00 0.00

    Globe Gate NRV 180o

    90o

    60o

    45o D d QTY D d Q

    1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    At Entrance

    K = 20.0

    = 0.00 m

    At Exit

    K = 40.0

    = 0.00 m

    Total Eq. Length, TEL = 2.00 m

    if < OD 152 mm

    if > OD 152 mm

    Where,

    P = 0.0003 bar

    P = 0.0003 Kg/cm2

    Where,

    1000 (1/ specific volume)

    Angle = 180o

    90o

    60o

    45o

    K-Value = 2.00 0.90 0.90 0.45

    P in Kg/cm2

    = 0.000 0.000 0.0000.000

    K = 1.8

    P = 0.000 Kg/cm2

    d/D = #DIV/0! K = 0.25

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    d/D = #DIV/0! K = 0.25

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    K = 8

    P = 0.409 Kg/cm2

    K = 1.2

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    K = 5

    P = 0.255 Kg/cm2

    = 0

    K = 8

    Where,

    P = 0.0000 Kg/cm2

    P 0 664 K /2

    K = 8 Value taken from BHEL hand book

    V = Velocity of the fluid in m/sec

    r = Density of the fluid in kg/m3

    g = Acceleration due to gravity m/sec2

    = 9.81

    Total Pressure Drop

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 2 - 5

    Pressure Drop in orificeNo. of orifice

    P =K x V

    2x r x 10

    -4

    2 x g

    Pressure Drop in Globe Valves

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 5 - 8

    Pressure Drop in Gate ValvesK = Value taken from BHEL hand book, K = 0.2 - 1.2

    Pressure Drop in NRV Valves

    Pressure Drop in ExpandersK = Value taken from BHEL hand book from d/D value

    Therefore,

    Pressure Drop in ReducersK = Value taken from BHEL hand book from d/D value

    Therefore,

    K = Value taken from BHEL hand book

    V = Velocity of the fluid in m/sec

    r = Density of the fluid in kg/m3

    =

    g = Acceleration due to gravity m/sec2

    = 9.81

    Pressure Drop In Elbows

    Pressure Drop in Tee Joints

    ID = Inside Diameter of the pipe in mm

    V = Specific Volume in m3/Kg

    P = pressure drop in bar

    Pressure Drop in Valves & Fittings

    P =K x V

    2x r x 10

    -4

    2 x g

    P =87.53 x 10

    4x ((1+91.44)/ID) x F

    2x V x TEL

    ID5

    F = Flow rate of the fluid in Kg/s

    TEL = Total Effective Length in m

    Pressure Drop in Pipe Length

    P =120 x 10

    4x F

    1.85x V x TEL

    ID4.97

    No. of Reduce

    Equavalent LengthEq. Length in terms of Diameter = QTY x Size x K

    Eq. Length in terms of Diameter = QTY x Size x K

    No. of

    ExitNo. of T

    oC

    -

    60.00 0.0

    No. of Valves No. of Elbows No. of Expanders

    o DescriptionPipe Size Temperature Pipe

    Length(m)

    No. of

    Entrance