nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk...

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 1 nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

Transcript of nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk...

Page 1: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 1

nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

Page 2: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 2

zhkvdBjf zfj¶Dlf W dhw¶fsn ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG mfbh-mbsj iaHfhfd¦hk jvfv s[sÛ ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA bfvD-jtAfB dhNsq ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA zfm zdLjfsv ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA nfmfdujkf W nrfh²¿fsb ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA us¦mv zfso W isv mfbh W mfbhkfv iadk npkkfq ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA bfvD-icv¢sNv n©ijG W yfdvdÛj hAfifsv ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA hAdÙÁok uDhsb ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA Lb-n©il dhNsq ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA mfbcsNv ydvÛ oEsb ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA ²¿fb-jft-ifÛsHsl iasqfubDqkf W nmÓnkfq ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA zfk¹Dqkf W hácsk¶ ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA zivfLDslv iadk làdhdL iasqfso ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA idvdwó

Page 3: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 3

zhkvdBjf mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj nhGswaô uDhv™si nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv

swaôk¶ hrft vfJfv ubA nhGfÌnc¦lv dhLfb W iKdbslGwbf zhkDBG jsvsYb. dkdb ufâfk sKsj zfdl mfbh-mfbhDsj zhkfdvk jsvb ixdKhD bfmj ˆƒ oasr. snƒ nmq dkdb hstW slb,

}������������������������������������������������������א��������� ��!��#�$�% �&'��%)!���*�%�+����א����,��א��و:?�<�=>�%�0;��א:� 9%&�)�٣٨(3�4!�+&���و�1������$��0/�.��ن��=�%����%�$@�A�א��A BCوא�و�DEC���$�BF:و�א

�٣٩(}�������!+�%���%:���ون��(HDI�:א�H9�J zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²¿fb rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv

i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbcnvB jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf. zfv pfvf (jfsIv) zdhÇhfn jsv W zfmfv dblwGbsj dmKAfÎfb jsv, kfvfƒ zdohfnD snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh.' (hfj¶fvfr } 38-39)

sp n{isKv dbslGw dkdb ifdEsqsYb ixdKhDsk kf rt `ƒntfm'. pfv zKG rt zfk¹nmiGB. pfv Lfkc `dntXm'-ˆv zKG wfd§À. iajxk ia²Àfsh dhsvfdLkf W nQOfsk sjfb wfd§À sbƒ, wfd§À zfsY zfk¹nmiGsB.

pfvf zfk¹nmiGB jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq Kfjsh bf, Kfjsh bf sjfb zfkË, kfvf dbvfiÙf ifsh.

pfvf zfk¹nmiGB jvsh, kfvf lc}dJk W lcdÇy§Àfoa²À rsh bf, kfvf

Page 4: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 4

dyvncJD rsh. kfslv bfm rt `mcndtmCb'. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}������������������������א:��$�&����!3�4��K�)�*�%�����و��C%���L�*א�������Mد�%�+�*� O�P��QF3:א����و�*�%����وא�����S����Kو��������Bא�:�!����ن��א:���J Dل������T��3�U��:א����C% ��J������������D�A&Vא��!��!�A=�WF3���D�Pج�

�4�Zא�]���+���א����.�����و�����3��_�א:� ��%س&����#�S!���א�א:��3 ]H%�و�\�����א�א:/ C��H%�����[+&!��א�3�4��!��� ���א:����:_�و�.�(����א:� [��)�������C%:�����������QF3:%�Aא�����]�L�4�٧٨(}و�א�(

zKGf{, nQoafm jv zfïfrv isK spHfsh nQoafm jvf …dyk; dkdb skfmfslvsj msbfbDk jsvsYb. dkdb äDsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv …iv sjfb jdEbkf zfsvfi jsvbdb; ˆef skfmfslv dikf ƒhafrDsmv dmïfk (LmGflwG); dkdb iCshG skfmfslv bfmjvB jsvsYb `mcndtm' ˆhQ ˆƒ oas§¿W; pfsk vnCt skfmfslv ubA nf[D öv™i rq ˆhQ skfmvf nf[D öv™i rW mfbh ufdkv ubA. nckvfQ skfmvf bfmfp jfsqm jv, pfjfk zflfq jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj zhtìb jv; dkdbƒ skfmfslv zdHHfhj, jk …Ùm zdHHfhj ˆhQ jk …Ùm nfrfpAjfvD dkdb! (rfÏ } 78)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, nckvfQ sr zfïfrv hf¦lfvf! skfmvf zfïfrv (slWqf bfm) Ffsj Ffsjf, dpdb skfmfslv bfm dlsqsYb `mcndtm, mc'dmb'.« (k¶fhfvfbD, zfhC qAf'tf, ƒhsb drêfb, dkvdmpD 2863bQ)

snƒ zfk¹nmiGBjfvDslv ˆjubsj htf rq, `mcndtm', lc'ubsj htf rq, `mcndtmfb'. kfv sKsj zdLj hAdÙÁsj htf rq, `mcndtmCb', `mcndtmDb'.

IfvnD HfNfq hùhyb jvsk rst wsèv swsN `zfb' spfo

Page 5: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 5

jvsk rq. spmb dhvflfv = dhvflfvfb, kfsth = kfsthfb ƒkAfdl. snƒ zbcnfsv `mcndtm' wsèv hùhysb htf rq, `mcndtmfb'. pfv ziëQw W iaydtk wè rt `mcntmfb'.

mcndtm-dhsäNDslv zsbsjƒ …ÙÁ wèsj hfQtfq iasqfo jsv `mcNtmfb' stsJ. zfv kfv zKG hcUfq } mcNt äfvf mfsb pfvf, kfvf mcNtmfb. zKGf{, ˆ ufk hV ˆjÈ]sq. ˆvf mcNt hf mcÈv YfVf sjfb jKf mfsb bf. zfOfk W mfv YfVf sjfb jKf ˆslvsj mfbfsbf pfq bf! n§ÃfnD msbv ‰ swaBDv dhsäNDvf ˆƒ bfm dlsq mcntmfbslv dhv¢sÝ dhsNflXofv jsv.

zöDjfv jvdY bf sp, mcndtmslv sj… `mcNtmfb' sbƒ. dj§Â ufdkv lc-ˆjusbv sbfQvfdm slsJ sofef ufdkv hlbfm jvf bAfqivfqB mfbcsNv bDdk bq.

ƒntfm rt nhGfÌnc¦lv äDb. ˆefƒ rt iajxk LmG. mrfb nxdójkGfv msbfbDk LmG. ˆ YfVf ixdKhDv hcsj sjfb LmG, LmGƒ bq.

م�V&ن �א:{�J&cא��Qd3:אن)��١٩(}�������4���$אD�4ل�\�H9�J� �zKGf{, dbÇyq ƒntfm zfïfrv dbje (ˆjmfÛ msbfbDk) LmG.

(‚st ƒmvfb } 19) }�����������H�D����fא������و����������Q��������K����I�$����3��%����$م&�د����J&cא��D���!g�&h���L���$������و�

��$&D�J%�i:א{ zKGf{, sp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG zs¦hNB jvsh, kfv i[

rsk kf jJbW oarB jvf rsh bf. zfv sn rsh ivstfsj [dkoa²Àslv ltHcÙÁ. (‚st ƒmvfb } 85)

ƒntfm rt vfuiK, iaLfb nVj. mrfb nxdójkGfv dlsj pfWqfv ˆjmfÛ iK. ixdKhDv zwfd§À W ivjfstv wfd²À sKsj mcdÙÁv

Page 6: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 6

ˆjmfÛ vf²Àf. hfjD sp njt iK dhdHâ bfm dbsq Ffsb-hfsm shv rsq sosY, snÈdt hÛÁ iK, ëó iK. L¶Qn W nhGbfswv iK. ixdKhDsk zwfd§À W ivjfst ufrfâfsmv iK. mrfb nxdójkGfƒ hstsYb,

}�������������Q�3!���J���4������Aق�� DE�L���K��kU:א�א��)�� L���1و���M��)�� �%��%��!�I�L�U�����lא�D�<א��B��� نو�=��ن�I L�������F3�):��Q�A���C% <و����� �H9�Jאo.(%م)��١٥٣(}ذ�:��

zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ ˆde zfmfv nvt iK. nckvfQ ˆvƒ zbcnvB jv ˆhQ dHâ iK zbcnvB jsvf bf, jvst kf skfmfslvsj kf]v iK rsk dhd¤Yâ j'sv sItsh. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb spb skfmvf nfhLfb rW. (‚bX‚m } 153)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªmrfb zfïfr nvt isKv …imf hBGbf jsvsYb. kfv lcƒ ifsw zfsY lcde iafyDv. kfsk zfsY zsbj …¦mcÙÁ lcqfv. njt lcqfsv ilGf Uctfsbf zfsY. isKv mfKfq ˆjub zfrhfqj zfsY. sn zfrhfb j'sv htsY, `sr stfj njt! skfmvf nvt isK ytsk Kfsjf. h]fjf isK spsqf bf.' kfv …isvW ˆjub zfrhfqj zfsY. pJbƒ sjfb hf¦lf sjfb lcqfv Jctsk yfs¤Y, kJbƒ sn zfrhfb j’sv htsY, `nhGbfw srfj skfmfv! lcqfsvv ilGf Jcstf bf. jfvB Jctstƒ kcdm kfsk iashw j'sv pfsh.'

nvt iK rt ƒntfm. …¦mcÙÁ lvufnmCr rt zfïfrv rfvfmjxk h²ÂnmCr. iafyDv W ilGfnmCr rt zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf. isKv swN mfKfq zfrhfqj rt jcvzfb. …isvv zfrhfqj rt iaskAj mc'dmsbv r™lsq zfïfrv zfrhfqj.« (zfrmfl, rfsjm, n} ufsm' 3887bQ)

Page 7: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 7

ƒntfmƒ snƒ iK, sp iK iaskAj mcndtm kfv iaskAj bfmfspv iaskAj vfjzfsk nxdójkGfv dbje iafKGbf jsv Kfsj. sn hst,

}������!�I�L�U��:א�אط�D�]:٦(א����.�%�א�(�����������;��r��s��:א�&D��!g���&+�!�3�4��t����)�.=���$�BF:א�אط�D�<���و��1&+�!3�4�Tu:% r:�٧(}א(� �

zKGf{, zfmfslvsj nvt iK slJfW; kfslv iK --pfslvsj kcdm dbqfmk lfb jsvY. kfslv iK---pfvf sÛÁfLHfub (ƒqfùlD) bq ˆhQ pfvf iKëóW (dJaófb) bq. (Ifdkrf } 5-7)

ˆƒ ƒntfm mfbh ufdkv mcdÙÁv ˆjmfÛ …ifq. ƒntfmƒ ƒr-ivjfst ncJtfsHv ˆjde mfÛ zhtìb. kfƒ ƒntfm mcndtmslv ubA idviCBG äDb W hxrÙm n©il. mfbcsNv ubA hV dbqfmk. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����������������t�3��C=ن&�א:!����م�����vو�א�����������v��i��������א:!���م��$�?���wא:C���$�BFE�Dوא�����د�$�����:��t!�x�9و����L���)�.������!3�4��t������=و��������د�$����م��د�$��%:��J&cא���{�

zKGf{, zfu zdhÇhfdnoB skfmfslv LsmGv dhv¢ÝfyvsB rkfw rsqsY. nckvfQ kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, ðLc zfmfsj Hq jv. zfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv LmG (ƒntfm) iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcoar n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv LmG drnfsh msbfbDk jvtfm. (mfdqlfr } 3)

sp ƒntfm sisqsY, sn uDhsb nItkf tfH jsvsY. mcndtsmv uDhbƒ nfKGj uDhb. ƒntfsmv swNbhD � hstsYb,

»���S��z3�=��������3�J=و��9ز&ق���%�%EC��Q�) �Sو���QF3:א�%���A��M%��\�«.� �ªsn hAdÙÁ nItjfm, sp ƒntfm oarB jsvsY, kfsj idvdmk

v¢pD slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ zfïfr kfsj pf dlsqsYb, kfsk kfsj kcó

Page 8: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 8

jsvsYb.« (mcndtm) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªkfv ubA ðH nQhfl pfsj ƒntfsmv

iK slJfsbf rsqsY, idvdmk uDdhjf slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ sn (pf sisqsY kfsk) idvkcó zfsY.« (dkvdmpD)

htf hfùtA, dyv znIt snƒ mfbcN, sp ƒntfm ifqdb, ƒntfm sisqW oarB jsvdb. ƒntfm sisqW sp oarB jsvdb, sn bfd²Àj, zdhw¶fnD, zöDjfvjfvD, nkAiakAfJAfbjfvD, ns¦lrsifNBjfvD hf rEjfvD ðLc znItƒ bq, hvQ sn hV pfstmW. spsrkc sn ˆv Ist dbsuv iadk hV pctm jsv. pctm jsv zsbAv iadk ˆhQ pctm jsv mrfb naófv iadkW. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

��� �&�א�3�4���D�L_�א:��QF3א:��B;��و�������4���$_��������{���3~=�������V&:�_�א:'&3��J%م&�و�א:1��Q�F3�������و��T���:%F�:م��א��I:א:[�)��٧(}$�+�����א�H9�J

zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsmv dlsj kfsj zfrhfb jvf nsÙ¶W zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv, kfv zsi[f zdLj pfstm zfv sj? zfïfr pfstm n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (n¶fIX } 7)

i[f§Àsv p]fvf …lfvdyÙ, k]fvf nxdójkGfv i[ sKsj `zfstfjiafå' rb. ƒntfm mfbA jsv k]fvf uDhsb ytfv isK zfstf ifb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}����3�J&'3�:��M�9���<��QF3:א����D�[�����=�����������+�A��3�S��W�!�J%I3u:��K�$�����Q�A 9����%م&��+����3�4�9��.�_T�����و�:?�<�����3�x%ل�=��QF3:א�&DCذ�����{)�٢٢�(D���H9�Jא:/ �

zKGf{, zfïfr ƒntfsmv ubA pfv h[ …¦mcÙÁ j'sv dlsqsYb Ist sn kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) zfstfv msLA zfsY, sn dj kfv nmfb---sp ˆv™i bq? lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfslv z§Àv

Page 9: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 9

zfïfrv ±mvsB jdEb, Wvfƒ ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfsY. (pcmfv } 22) }����������������Q��3�� �����C�&א:� %س������Q�A���v���$�9א���.��Q:�%��3�)�*و���M%���!�!�P#��%�L�!��=و������C%ن��

�:�BC�%�+����3���%���:!��i�A��w%9&ج����%�C%.��א�$�(���3��ن�����א:����$&D��%�3�:����$ز��>{�� �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ mxk dYt, pfsj zfdm isv uDdhk jsvdY ˆhQ

pfsj mfbcsNv msLA ytfv ubA zfstfj dlsqdY snƒ hAdÙÁ dj ‰ hAdÙÁv mk, sp zájfsv vsqsY ˆhQ sn ²¿fb rsk shv rhfv bq? ˆv™si zdhÇhfnDslv lxdósk kfslv jxkjmGsj swfHb j'sv vfJf rsqsY. (‚bX‚m } 122)

ƒntfmƒ rt mfbh-iajxdkv zbcjCt LmG. ƒntfm rt mfbhjcstv uDhb hAh²¿f. mfbh-uDhsbv njt dljsj idvshób jsv ƒntfsmv nchAh²¿f W ncwx£Jtkf. ðLc mfbhƒ bq, zmfbshv mÌstW vsqsY ƒntfsmv w¶fwk dhLfb. pdlW ˆ dhw¶-yvfysvv nh djYcƒ nxdó rsqsY sjht mfbcsNv ubA, khcW uDh-u§Â W …dßl-uoskv bfbf dhLfb vsqsY ƒntfsm. zfv kfW mfbcsNv jtAfsBv ubAƒ.

ƒntfsmƒ zfsY uDhsbv nchAh²¿f, wqb-wpAf sKsj vfu-dnQrfnb ipG§À njt nmnAfv ncnmfLfb, njt nQjsev mcdÙÁiK, ƒrjft W ivjfstv smf[ tfsHv nru …ifq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�����������T���3�U���3�:���D�v�Aو��W���P�9و�������و���Z���[��K��u:�%�.%�!������;%�L��:א�!�<و�.�/ :��3�4�%{�

)٨٩�(K0�:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, zfv zfdm skfmfv iadk djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY iaskAj

dhNsqv ±ió hAfJAf öv™i ˆhQ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv

Page 10: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 10

ubA, iKdbslGw, jv¢Bf W ncnQhfl öv™i. (bfrXt } 89) ƒntfsmv zfsY zfjNGBDq v™i-swfHf, msbfmcÊjv snZ¦lpG,

dnÊjv snZvH. ÎfdboB snƒ snZ¦lpG W snZvsHv náfb sisq zfjxó W mcÊ rb. spsrkc

`Ict-ncvdHv jlv ufsb hcthcdt zfv vfu-ivD, mdB-mcÙÁfv jlv jsv bxidk zfv uWrvD.'

zhwA snƒ snZ¦lpG W snZvH iaskAj mcndtsmv mfsU dh¤Ycdvk bfW Kfjsk ifsv. iaskAj Lfvj W hfrj LfvB W hrsb jkGhAivfqB bfW rsk ifsv. sn jKfW shfsUb ÎfdboB.

sp ÎfbDv msb nskAv zbcndá{nf Kfsj, sn ÎfbD ƒntfsmv mfsU nkA äDsbv zbcnáfb ifb. dpdb zájfsvv mfsU zfstfv dbwfbf sisk yfb, dkdb ƒntfsmv mfsU nCspGv náfb ifb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

):��I������LC�D���_3�4��Z%�r�!��:א�%�+�3�!:�%��&9%�+��C�1��h$/�$�%�+���4�1&V��>�:%��.(� �ªzhwAƒ skfmfslvsj …Ït (±ió äDb W ùÏskv) …iv

sYsV pfd¤Y; pfv vfdÛW dlsbv mskfƒ. L¶Qsnf¦mcJ YfVf zbA sj… kf sYsV dHâiK zhtìb jvsh bf.« (ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm, zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 56bQ)

ƒntfsmv nh Ictƒ nc¦lv, nh Ictƒ snZvHmq. zfmvf kfv djYc Icstv snZ¦lpG-ncoá dbsq zfstfybf jvsk iaqfn ifh.

Page 11: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 11

zfj¶Dlf W dhw¶fsn ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG

1. naóf W …ifsnAv hAfifvef ƒntfsm Jch ±ió. k]fv nÙf W ÈBfhtDv hAfifsv ƒntfm nmc϶t dhhxdk dlsqsY. jcvzfb jfvDsm htf rsqsY,

}��������P=����������Kא�S)א:[ �������)�١�����$�����3و�:����$��:������)�٢(א�:)٣�(�����Q�:�������$���و�:����P=�א��E�C{)�٤(� �

zKGf{, ht, dkdbƒ zfïfr ˆjj (zdäkDq). zfïfr zmcJfsi[D (öqQn©iCBG). kf]v sjfb n§Àfb sbƒ ˆhQ dkdbW jfsvf n§Àfb bb ˆhQ kf]v nmkctA sj…ƒ sbƒ. (ƒJtfn } 1-4)

}���1���BF:א�����������������������א�!�P D�:א������P D�:א��������Hد�%�+ v�:و�א�����!�s:א����:%��4������F1&V��Q:&V)٢٢�(�1���BF:א��م��א:���������א:��+�!������א:(�/&$/��������א� U:وس��אk��I:א��:&V������F1&V��Qא:���3<

�����L��:ن�������א:��� ��9%א��C&D�v�$�% ��4�0%ن��א������J��D)٢٣�(������9���]��:א:��9%&���א��O�:%�i:א�������א���%�����א:U ����א����Q:��z���U�$�_���U�0:א��Z%���Joא��Q: �����}و�אo�9ض&�و������א:(�/&$�/��א:�0���!

)٢٤(Dvא��H9�J�� �zKGf{, dkdbƒ zfïfr, dpdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ,

dkdb zlxwA ˆhQ lxswAv idvÎfkf, dkdbƒ zdk lqfmq, ivm lqftc. dkdbƒ zfïfr, dpdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. dkdbƒ zdLidk, idhÛ, dbvhlA, dbvfiÙf dhLfqj, v[j, ivfÛÁmwftD, iaht, oshGv zdLjfvD. pfvf kfv wvDj d²¿v jsv, zfïfr kf rsk idhÛ mrfb. dkdbƒ zfïfr nxubjkGf, …ßfhbjkGf, v™ilfkf. njt …Ùm bfm kf]vƒ. zfjfwmàtD W

Page 12: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 12

ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, nm²Àƒ kf]v idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv. zfv dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (rfwXv } 22-24)

��%�����א:U ����א����QF3�:��z ��J �����א:U ����א��)�١(و�אo�9ض&�و������א:(�/&$/��א:�0��!>3����Q:

oو�א����������D$��S��Z���[��K�C�_3�4و��������t!���$٢(�9ض&�$���0&�و��(�����D��%F�:و�א��D��fو ل��و�אoא��������!�3�4��Z���[��K���Aو����������l%��:א���)�٣(و�א���� U�:א��O3�����BF:א����� ����W L��J������9ض��oو�א

��������%���������3�$����אo�9ض&�و���%�$��D�iج������+�%�و���%�$���/&ل���������=$ %م���� �א3�4�����L�J_�א:(��Dش&�$�(�3����������������� �]��Aن����3���)���%���A�����و�א��L���C�%������$=������)�������א:��Z%�� Uو���%�$�(��Dج����!+�%�و������)٤�(

��א:U ����א��>3����Q: ��9����oא����*�Dא������_:&V�9ض&�و�o٥(و�א�(F3:א:� +��9%&���$��:����א�������K�!���H9�Jא��$�)٦(و�$��:����א:� +���9%����א:K�!F3&�و�������3�4!����B�Aא���א:[��kو9&� �

zKGf{, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nhƒ zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv. dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ kf]vƒ; dkdb uDhb lfb jsvb W mxkcA Oefb; dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. dkdbƒ zfdl, z§À, hAÙÁ W Èå ˆhQ dkdb nhGdhNsq nmAj zhdrk. dkdbƒ Yq dlsb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb, zk}iv zfvsw nmfnDb rsqsYb. dkdb ufsbb pf djYc HCdmsk iashw jsv W pf djYc kf rsk shv rq ˆhQ zfjfw rsk pf djYc bfsm W zfjfsw pf djYc …dÚk rq. skfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfj bf sjb, dkdb skfmfslv nsÌ zfsYb, skfmvf pf djYc jv zfïfr kf slsJb. zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ kf]vƒ, zfv zfïfrvƒ dlsj nh dhNq iakAfhdkGk rsh. dkdbƒ vfdÛsj iashw jvfb dlsb ˆhQ dlbsj iashw jvfb vfdÛsk. zfv dkdb z§ÀpGfmD. (rflDl } 1-6)

Page 13: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 13

k]fv lxdó W Îfb nhGÛ zfsY. dkdb zfsYb nfk zfnmfsbv …iv zfvsw. ˆ uosk dkdb lxwA bb. ufâfsk k]fv syrfvf slJf pfsh.

jcvzfb mfuDslv zfsvf dhdHâ ufqofq mrfb zfïfrv jmG W ÈBfhtDv dhNq …dïdJk rsqsY, pfv mfLAsm k]fv hAfifsv …϶t LfvBf sisk ifsv ˆjub ÎfbD mfbcN.

2. ƒntfm mfbcsNv nxdó-…sÜwA ±ió jsv. [B²¿fqD uDhsbv t[A d²¿v jsv. ˆ jKf ±ió jsv sp, mfbcNsj kfv dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmskf nxdó jvf rqdb, kfsj shjfv nxdó jvf rqdb, ixdKhDv nQnfsv sjht ifbsHfub W dhtfn-hAnsbv ubA ifEfsbf rqdb. kfsj nxdó jvfv iÇyfsk naófv …sÜwA zfsY. ˆ nQnfsv zfnfv iv kfv iftbDq jkGhA zfsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��٥٦א:Bא9$%��}و�א:'&.F:&V��w%�:�!�(�����ون&و���3���%��tIא:��� �{ �zKGf{, zfdm du¶b W mfbcNsj sjht ˆ ubA nxdó jsvdY sp, kfvf

zfmfvƒ ƒhflk jvsh. (pfdvqfk } 56) ��ن�{I L�������F3�):������3��S�������$�BF:و�א�����I3�����BF:א����� A�9�א:� %س��א�����4وא�%�+k$=�%�${�� �

zKGf{, sr mfbcN n©ialfq! skfmvf skfmfslv snƒ iadkiftsjv …ifnbf jv, dpdb skfmfslvsj W skfmfslv iChGhkGDoBsj nxdó jsvsYb; pfsk skfmvf ivsrpofv (LmGHDv¢) rsk ifv. (hfj¶fvfr } 21)

zfv ƒhflk W …ifnbf sjht mndul W dnulfv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ bq. hvQ kf rt iaskAj snƒ Èå W iajfwA jKf W jfu, pfsk mrfb zfïfr n§Âó rb. htf hfùtA, ƒhflsk zfsY zfïfrv n§Âdó, mfbh-ydvsÛv snZ¦lpG, nfmfduj ncháb, uDshv snhf W nxdóv iadk jv¢Bfv dhjfw.

3. naófv snƒ …sÜwA nIt bf jvst kfv idvBfsmv jKfW

Page 14: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 14

sOfNBf jsvsY ƒntfm. jkGhA iftb bf jvst jD idvBdk rsk ifsv, sn hAfifsvW psKó nkjG jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

���!+�%�و�:�B��4��Qא;���و�����$�(��&�א:��Qd3و�:��J�9��Qو�$����P� ��)�Lود���Q3�����$��M.�9%א���%:��א�����{�T&+k�{�Z%U�:�١٤א� �

zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA rsh ˆhQ kf]v dbLGfdvk nDmf tQOb jvsh, dkdb kfsj zfÈsb dbs[i jvshb. snJfsb sn dyvjft Kfjsh, zfv kfv ubA vsqsY tfÒbf-lfqj wfd²À. (dbnf } 14)

4. i[f§Àsv pfvf mrfb naófv sn …sÜwA nIt jsv ˆhQ lcdbqfq ˆsn dbsuslv jkGhA pKfnfLA iftb jsv, kfslv ubA icvõfv sOfNBf jsvsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��������+�3��������J���%�0�:% ]�:א�א��������א�و�3���4\���$�BF:و�א������%��+�L�0���������&D��������%� ��*���!�3~���~����+������!+�%�=ز�و�אج���,k��H�D +و�.�����3�+F:א����A=�%�+!�����$���:%����9%�+�.oא{�� �

zKGf{, pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W Hft jfu jsv, kfslvsj shsrsñ iashw jvfh; pfv iflslsw blDnmCr iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh, snJfsb kfslv ubA idhÛ ndÌbD zfsY ˆhQ kfslvsj dyvdnÊ Ob Yfqfq ²¿fb lfb jvh. (dbnf } 57)

5. ixdKhDv hcsj ˆjmfÛ ƒntfmƒ ˆmb LmG, pfv zbcnfdvoB naófv …ifnbf W lfnk¶ jsv nvfndv k]fvƒ dbslGdwk iÝdk zbcnfsv. nvfndv k]fvƒ ofƒF-hcj sKsj oarB jsv dbsuslv uDhb-nQdhLfb. pf iatq-dlhsnv iChG ipG§À zidvhdkGk Kfjsh. spsrkc nxdójkGf dbsuƒ kfv v[Bfsh[sBv lfdqk¶ oarB jsvsYb ˆhQ snƒ zbcnfsv k]fv zbcokoB snƒ syófq hakD zfsY. mrfb

Page 15: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 15

zfïfr hstsYb, ��ن�{���%�0:��Q:�% .&Vو���DC�B:����0.�/ :��%�א�.�% .&V{)�٩�(Dא���H9�J� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfdmƒ jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvdY ˆhQ zfdmƒ Wv nQv[j. (druXv } 9)

}������������������ن����Q�Aو����$��;%�L��:א�����%���!��\���$�BF:%���;%�L��:א�>�!:&V�%��:�/�.=�>�:�BCو��Z1���������Q�Aو����F1&V�%����%�$@�A����0���$�%א:�%���Dون�������$�����)٤٧�(���������Q�3��S��������3�L����t���C�%��و�

�>��!���!�A��Q�V&ذא%���91�;��א:����,�3��ن���������,�i���1و���;%�L�C)٤٨�(�����������%���!�A���%�$\�������K�A���و���א�א:(�3=���$�BF:ن�>���و9&�א����:%F�:א�F1&V�%����%�$@�A����0���$�%����}�و� �

zKGf{, ˆHfshƒ zfdm skfmfv iadk jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvdY ˆhQ pfslvsj zfdm oa§¿ dlsqdYtfm, kfvf ˆsk dhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ ˆslv msLAW sj… sj… ˆsk dhw¶fn jsv. sjht zdhw¶fnDvfƒ zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj zöDjfv jsv. kcdm skf ˆv iCshG sjfb oa§¿ ifE jvsk bf ˆhQ kf dbu rfsk dtJskW bf sp, dmKAfhflDvf (kf slsJ) ns¦lr sifNB jvsh. hvQ pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY, kfslv z§Àsv ˆ (jcvzfb) ±ió dblwGb. sjht zbfyfvDvfƒ zfmfv dblwGbsj zöDjfv jsv. (zfbjfhCk } 47-49)

6. ƒntfmƒ snƒ LmG, pf zflm sKsj dbsq djqfmk ipG§À mrfb zfïfrv siadvk dhLfb. nfvf nxdóv mfsU spmb dkdb dHâ dHâ iajxdk nxdó jsvsYb, skmdb nfvf nxdóv jtAfsBv ubA dkdb ƒntfm siavB jsvsYb. pcso pcso njt LmG ƒntfm v™siƒ nkA dYt. dhsw¶v iaskAj ufdkv dbje vnCt siavB jsv dkdb kfWrDslv hfBDƒ iayfv jvstb. zk}iv kfv zbcnfvDvf ixKj ixKj bfm dbsq ëó rsq sot. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

Page 16: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 16

� �1��J 9��W=ن&�א�����4وא�א:��Qd3و�א*��������Lא������������{�=��K�C�����%�����)�A���I:و�������+�����������g%�F,:א�وא������אo�9ض&���%.���Dوא������������������ �U����W: r�:א��Q��!3�4��t�FI�P��� ����+����� ���������א:��Qd3و�

�T�A�B���:א��W���S%�4ن��%C����!C{�K0�:�٣٦א� �zKGf{, zhwAƒ zfdm iaskAj ufdkv msLA vnCt ifdEsqdY ˆƒ

dbslGw dlsq sp, skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv W kfoCk sKsj lCsv Kfj. zk}iv kfslv jkjsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ kfslv jksjv …iv ëókf zhLfdvk rq. nckvfQ skfmvf ixdKhDsk idvëmB jsv slJ, pfvf nkAsj dmKAf hstsY kfslv idvBfm jD rsqsY. (bfrXt } 36)

idvswsN ixdKhDv pJb ˆjde wrsvv mskf rWqfv nmq jfdYsq ˆt, kJb nfvf dhsw¶v mfbcsNv ubA sjht ƒntfmsjƒ msbfbDk jvstb. nfvf dhsw¶v mfbh-lfbhsj sjht ƒntfsmvƒ zbcnfvD rsk zfrhfb jvstb. nm²À äDbsj vdrk jsv sjht ƒntfmsj `swN iK' hf `yCVf§À mfoG' drnfsh dbLGfdvk jvstb. dkdb hstb,

}�����������%������)�A�����F1&V��;%�L��:و����א�א�=���$�BF:א���3�Lא���%��م��و��J&cא��Qd3:ن �א:�������4���$א&V�;%�U�0:א���$&D�J��Qd3:ن �א&'���Qd3:א���%�$@�A��D�E��$�������و��+���!�A�%!�s�A������א:(�3��Z%�*{�� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq ƒntfm zfïfrv dbje (ˆjmfÛ msbfbDk) LmG. pfslvsj oa§¿ slWqf rsqdYt, kfvf iv±iv dhsäNhwk} kfslv dbje Îfb zfnfv ivW kfslv msLA mkfSbjA OdesqdYt! zfv sp zfïfrv dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv jsv (sn susb vfJcj sp), dbÇyq zfïfr nk¶v drnfh oarBjfvD. (‚st ƒmvfb } 19)

spsrkc ˆjƒ vfsuA lcƒ zfƒb ytsk ifsv bf. ˆjƒ …ifsnAv i[ sKsj ˆjƒ ixdKhDsk k]fv …ifnjslv ubA ˆjfdLj LmG nyt

Page 17: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 17

rsk ifsv bf. ˆjƒ iaHcv dbje rsk lfnslv dbje ˆjfdLj vjsmv dbslGw zfnsk ifsv bf.

htf hfùtA, ƒntfmƒ rt nhGswN LmG ˆhQ ˆjmfÛ LmG. ˆ YfVf zbA LmG vdrk. ˆ YfVf mfbh-lfbshv dbje sKsj zbA sjfb LmG oarB jvf rsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,�

��������Qو�������������{��K����I�$����3��%���$م&�د����J&cא��D���!g�&h���L���$�������������و���H�D����fא����$&D�J%�i:אن�}אD�4�٨٥\ل�� �

zKGf{, sp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG zs¦hNB jvsh, kfv i[ rsk kf jJbW oarB jvf rsh bf. zfv sn rsh ivstfsj [dkoa²Àslv ltHcÙÁ. (‚st ƒmvfb } 85)

7. ƒntfm ˆjde nru W nvt LmG. ˆv msLA sjfb z±iókf W ia¤Yâkf sbƒ. mfbcsNv dhshj-hcdÝv kfvkmA nsÙ¶W sp sjfb mfbcN kf nrsu hcUsk ifsv, oarB jvsk ifsv W zfmt jvsk ifsv. ƒntfsmv dhLfb …¤y-dbm´ njt swaBDv mfbcsNv ubA nmfb. ƒntfm njt swaBDv mfbcsNv jfsY zfnf bAfqivfqBkf W nkkfv zfrhfb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}������������������Q��L��������������Q�d3:%�Aو�\��K��Cن��������������Q�A 9و�א:������Q�!:&Vل��&/.�=�%���Aل����J D:א�����\��DEא.��<��������g�%����)l=و��%���)����J�א��:%Sو���Q�3�Jk9��������P=����!�Aق���DE�.�1��Q�3�J�9و���Q���L�Cو���%��� A�9�

� ��٢٨٥א:��HDI}و�V&:!�<�א:��[� �zKGf{, vnCt kfv iadk kfv iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj pf zhkDBG

jvf rsqsY, kfsk sn dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvsY ˆhQ dhÇhfdnoBW; njst zfïfrsk, kf]v dIdvñfosB, kf]v djkfhnmCsr ˆhQ kf]v vnCtosB dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvsY. (kfvf hst,) zfmvf kf]v

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 18

vnCtosBv msLA sjfb ifKGjA jdv bf. zfv kfvf hst, zfmvf ðbtfm W mfbA jvtfm! sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf skfmfv [mf yfƒ, zfv skfmfvƒ dlsj (zfmfslv) iakAfhkGb rsh. (hfj¶fvfr } 285)

uDhsbv njt ils[si ƒntfsmv dbq§ÃB zfsY. nQnfsvv njt jmGs[sÛ ƒntfsmv ncwx£Jtkf zfsY. ƒntfm sjht …ifnbftq-sjd¦ûj LmG bq. hvQ ƒntfm rt uDhsbv ytfv isKv iaskAj ils[siv zfstfj-dlwfvD. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��א��Q��A�]��!�?%�و��A%:��א:����$��&���������������{C&D�v����F1=������!�3�4������kA�9م�� D��P�%�����K���=�א��:%�)����K�S��������D�.����0 .�ق��V��������Cد�و�1א�=��3�LI���1و��%.%�U�P&V��������Pא��E:א�א��A�DI���1و������% $&Vو�������Sز�

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�]١٥٢−١٥١:�אo.(%م�[ �zKGf{, ht, ˆsnf skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv iadkiftj pf dbdNÝ

jsvsYb kf skfmfslvsj isV swfbfƒ. kf ˆƒ } skfmvf sjfb djYcsj kf]v zQwD jvsh bf, mfkf-dikfv nfsK näAhrfv jvsh, lfdvslav jfvsB skfmvf skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jvsh bf. zfdmƒ skfmfslvsj W kfslvsj uDdhjf dlsq Kfdj. iajfswA srfj djQhf sofisb srfj, zw½Dt zfyvsBv dbjehkDGW rsqf bf ˆhQ zfïfr pfv rkAf dbdNÝ jsvsYb pKfKG jfvB hAkDk kfsj rkAf

Page 19: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 19

jsvf bf. skfmfslvsj dkdb ˆ dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf zbcLfhb jv. dikxrDb hq}iafå bf rWqf ipG§À n{ …sÜwA YfVf kfv n©idÙv dbjehkDG rsqf bf ˆhQ idvmfi W Wub bAfqHfsh icvficdv ialfb jv. zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf. zfv pJb skfmvf jKf htsh, kJb öusbv dhv¢sÝ rstW bAfq jKf ht ˆhQ zfïfrsj ialÙ zÌDjfv iCBG jv. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf …islw oarB jv. (‚bX‚m } 151-152)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªnfkde nhGbfwD jmG rsk lCsv Kfj.« njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kf jD jD?' dkdb htstb,

���A%���،�و�א:��D�0�U،�و�S��K�Lא:� wE&�א:D�P���LF م��א����%�A�F1&V��O،�و�����((��D�v:א���K�C=���������������%���������&،�و�א:��u:�� L$���م��א:/ ���P،�و�S�����Bא ���0[���%���א !�L�!:ل&�א%����KC=و��،%�A�D:א

����%�s:א�.((�Q�!3�4�OEL�� �ªzfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf, pflc jvf, bAfq nÌk zdLjfv YfVf

zfïfr sp iafB rkAf jvf rfvfm jsvsYb kf rkAf jvf, nCl JfWqf, ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf, (pcÝs[Û rsk) pcsÝv dlb itfqb jvf ˆhQ nkD …lfnDbf mcdmbf bfvDv ydvsÛ dmKAf zihfl slWqf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„)

8. ƒntfm njt zfnmfbD djkfh (‰wDoa§¿)ˆv iadk „mfb W dhw¶fn vfJfsj Wqfsuh msb jsv. nckvfQ mcndtmvf sjfb zfnmfbD oa§¿sj zöDjfv W zdhw¶fn jsv bf. ƒdkiCshG kfWvfk, ƒbuDt, phCv ƒkAfdl pf djYc zhkDBG rsqsY, kfsk dhw¶fn vfsJ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Page 20: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 20

}���������������O�0��J&Vو���K!�4%����J&Vو�����./&ل��:&V�D�A&V�_א��!=�%���./&ل��V&:!���%�و�=�@����א�\��� %���Qd3:%�Aو�:��S�����������1����&+�A 9������و������א:� ��!��kن��=�%����و���������J_�و��U�!�4_�و�=�%����;��و�א���Jo%ط��و�I�)�$و�

���و�.�����0:�+��������P=����!�Aق���DE�.����3ن��U����Q{)�١٣٦�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmvf ht, `zfmvf zfïfrsk dhÇhfn jdv ˆhQ pf

zfmfslv iadk ˆhQ ƒhafrDm, ƒnmf„t, ƒnrfj, ƒqfjc¶h W kfv hQwLvosBv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY ˆhQ pf mCnf W „nfsj ialfb jvf rsqsY ˆhQ pf zbAfbA bhDoB kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj ialÙ rsqsY kfskW (dhw¶fn jdv). zfmvf kfslv msLA sjfb ifKGjA jdv bf ˆhQ zfmvf kf]v jfsY zfk¹-nmiGBjfvD.' (hfj¶fvfr } 136)

}���������%������!�+��������א:����L%;��و���Q��$���$����!��A�%��u:�%S���]����O�0:%�A��;%�L��:א�>�!:&V�%��:�/.=و���+���!�A�����P%���Q�!3�4�O�0:א�������Z%�*�% ��4�����Zא����=����� L���1و���Qd3:ل��א�/.=�%���A�{�� �

zKGf{, ˆv iCshG zhkDBG djkfshv nmKGj W nQv[jv™si zfdm skfmfv iadk nkAnr djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY. nckvfQ zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv kcdm kfslv dhyfv-db®idÙ jv ˆhQ sp nkA skfmfv dbje ˆsnsY, kf kAfo j'sv kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. (mfdqlfr } 48)

9. ƒntfmƒ mrfb zfïfrv nhGswN äDb. sjht ˆƒ äDsbv oa§¿ƒ vsqsY zdhjxk, zidvhdkGk, zidvhdLGk. spsrkc mrfb zfïfrƒ kfv drIfpskv lfdqk¶ dbsqsYb. i[f§Àsv iCshGjfv njt oa§¿ mfbh jkGxj dhjxk, idvhdkGk W idvhdLGk. spsrkc mrfb zfïfrƒ kfv nf[A dlsqsYb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 21

}������������������4������ن��א:���3��D�0�$�W�!��J%S����+�A���3�S�%��3�)�*و������% �):����+S%��!����&+�rI�.�%�����������!��3S�F1&V����+�������W����@����_3�4����3F,/�אل�������و�1��Q�A�وא�DuCذ��% ����%���P�א��U�.و���Q�)�xא�� �

���4����4%+����و������+�����T���U�0��:א�k��0�$��Qd3:ن �א&V��zE�<�١٣(}א�(H��% א� �zKGf{, kfslv zÌDjfv HsÌv lv¢b zfdm kfslvsj zdHn©ifk

jsvdY W kfslv r™lq jsEfv j'sv dlsqdY, kfvf hfjAfhtDv idvhkGb nfLb j'sv Kfsj ˆhQ kfvf pf …idló rsqdYt kfv ˆjfQw Hcst sosY. kcdm nhGlf Wslv z¬inQJAj hAkDk njstvƒ kvI rsk dhÇhfnOfkjkfv nQhfl sisk Kfjsh. nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj [mf jv W …si[f jv. dbÇyq zfïfr n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb. (mfdqlfr } 13)

djkfhLfvDvf djkfshv zsbj zQw öfKGhsw sofib jsvsY, sn jKfvW nf[A dlsqsYb mrfb zfïfr. dkdb hstsYb,

�و����א�א:��:��;%��L��Q� ����!���L:��3 �%س&�و�1���������������������Q��.����Lو�V&ذ��=����Bא��{=���$�B�F:ق��א%���!����Qd3:�!�3S�%�������Q�A�و�א�D�L�[و�א�����&9��+�~�Zو��9א��Mو�B�����ون��D�L�v�$�%����w�?���{)�١٨٧(� �

zKGf{, (n¹vB jv) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt, zfïfr kfslv dbje iadkwa¢dk dbsqdYstb sp, skfmvf kf (djkfh) ±ióHfsh mfbcsNv jfsY iajfw jvsh ˆhQ kf sofib jvsh bf. ˆv ivW kfvf kf ixsôv diYsb dbs[i jsv (zoafrA jsv) W kf ö¬imCstA dhÛÁq jsv. nckvfQ kfvf pf ÛÁq jsv kf jk dbjxó. (‚st ƒmvfb } 187)

10. ƒntfm njt bhD-vnCstv iadk „mfb W dhw¶fn vfJfsj uv¢vD msb jsv. bfm ufbf-zufbf sjfbW bhDsj zdhw¶fn jvst sj… mcndtm rsk ifsv bf.

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 22

}���������������Q�:���J�9�_�3�4ل�� /��.���BF:א��;%�L��:و�א��Q�:��J�9و���Qd3:%�A�א����������א�\\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$���Q����Lو���Q�3��J�9و�א:!����م&����������������Cو���Q�L��������Qd3:%�A��Dو�E��$����و�א:���L%;��א:�BF���=./�ل������S����Kو�

�)�A�1�x� K�x���I��&D��fאא�!{�Z%U�:�١٣٦א� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsk, kf]v vnCst, dkdb sp

djkfh kf]v vnCstv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb kfsk ˆhQ sp djkfh dkdb iCshG zhkDBG jsvsYb kfsk dhÇhfn jv; zfv sp sj… zfïfr, kf]v dIdvñfoB, kf]v djkfhnmCr, kf]v vnCtoB ˆhQ ivjftsj zdhÇhfn jsv, sn iKëó rsq nclCsv yst pfq. (dbnf } 136)

„mfsbv s[sÛ mcndtm bhDslv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA zfbqb jsv bf. kf jvst sn „mfsbv ncIt W icvõfv tfsH LbA rsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�و����������{=����+��������P=����!�A�א��S�DE�$��������א��Qd3:%�A�و���Q�3�J�9و�:\���$�BF:و�א������&+!������$������J�>�?:%��!�P 9�9א���Eg��Qd3:ن��א%Cو�������9��*�={)�١٥٢�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCtosB dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ kfslv sjfb ˆjusbv nfsK zbA usbv ifKGjA jsv bf, kfslvsjƒ dkdb icvõfv slshb. zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (dbnf } 152)

zhwA mcrf©mfl �-ƒ nhGswN bhD. k]fv iv zfv sjfb bhD sbƒ. spsrkc zfv sjfb iasqfubW dYt bf. spsrkc k]fv wvDqk dyv§Àb, djqfmk ipG§À njt zh²¿fq nyt. k]fv dhLfb pcof§ÀjfvD. pk dlb pfq, ixdKhD kk spb sYfe rsq zfsn. ˆjde wrv sKsj ˆjde js[v mskf rsq zfnsY ixdKhD, pfv yfdvifsw tfofsbf zfsY zfqbf. spb ixdKhDv njt nHAkfv mfbcNsj slJf pfq, njstv nfsK zftfi jvf pfq! sn s[sÛ zbA sjfb bhD hf bkcb dhLfsbv

Page 23: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 23

iasqfubDqkf zhdwó Kfsj bf. 11. ˆjmfÛ ƒntfsmv bhDƒ ˆmb, p]fv uDhsbv zfm-Jfn njt

J]cdebfde k]fv zbcnfdvoB npsk nQvd[k svsJsYb. k]fv iaskAjef …dÙÁ, jmG W zh²¿fsj nC[¹Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb. pf `ncâfr'v™si dtdihÝ rsqsY ˆhQ ƒntfmD wvDqskv däkDq …{nv™si mpGflf W Èv¢k¶ tfH jsvsY.

p]fv …dÙÁ W jmG dYt zft-j¶cvzfsbv hAfJAf. p]fv ncmrfb ydvÛ dYt zft-j¶cvzfb.

12. iChGhkGD njt bhD-vnCt (zftfƒdrmcn nftfm) siadvk rsqdYstb dbdlGó sofsÛv ubA, dbLGfdvk nmsqv ubA. dj§Â swNbhD � siadvk rsqsYb nfvf dhsw¶v mfbcsNv ubA, dhw¶ L¶Qsnv iChG ipG§À nmsqv ubA. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��T��:%�)3u:�W���P�9�%F:&V��%��3�J�9=�%����H9�JZאo.�!%)��١٠٧(}و� �zKGf{, zfdm skf skfmfsj dhw¶uoskv iadk ðLc jv¢Bf v™siƒ

siavB jsvdY. (‚dìqf } 107) �א�و�.��D$�Bא�و�:��� �=��D��Cא:� %س&�:%�$�(�3���ن�{ �v�A�&�3 %سu:�WF�%C�%F:&V��%��3�J�9=�%����}و� �

zKGf{, zfdm skf skfmfsj nmoa mfbhufdkv iadk ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™si siavB jsvdY; dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN kf ufsb bf. (nfhf' } 28)

zkˆh k]fv zfomsbv iv mfbcN mcdÙÁv iK yfƒst kfsj zhwAƒ k]fv zbcnvB jvsk rsh. kfYfVf mcdÙÁtfsHv zfv sjfb iK sbƒ.

}����������BF:א�%�)!���*������!:&V��Qd3:ل��א��J�9���.&Vא:� %س���%�+k$=�%�$��K�Sو�א��������%�� U�:א��>�3����Q:��

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 24

����������������B�F:א�������oא:� ������א��Q�:��J�9و���Qd3:%�A�א�����@���t!���$�0!���و��$������F1&V��Q:&V�1�&�9ضoو�א�����+����Lون���F3�):��M��)�� و�א���Q��%���3Cو���Qd3:%�A�������H9�JאD4oא�)��١٥٨(}$��� �

zKGf{, ht, `sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv njstv ubA snƒ zfïfrv (siadvk) vnCt; dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmsk¶v zdLjfvD, dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, dkdbƒ uDdhk jsvb W mxkcA Oefb. nckvfQ zfïfrv iadk W kf]v vnCt dbv[v bhDv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv; sp zfïfr W kf]v hfBDsk dhÇhfn jsv, ˆhQ skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv, pfsk skfmvf iK ifW.' (zf'vfI } 158)

13. ƒntfm njt bhD-vnCt (zftfƒdrmcn nftfm)sj db®ifi msb jsv. k]fslv ydvÛsj db°jtË dhw¶fn jsv. ˆ jKf mfbsk hfLA jsv sp, k]fvf dYstb mrfb naófv dbhGfdyk nxdó W msbfbDk mfbcN. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�������4.�%�:�����א:��[�,E!����א:#��!�9%&{�+ .&Vص)��٤٧(}و��H9�J� �zKGf{, zhwAƒ kfvf dYt zfmfv msbfbDk W …Ùm lfnslv

z§ÀHcGÙÁ. (n¶fl } 47) 14. ƒntfm kfv zbcnfvDslv …iv iakAr i]fy WqfsÙÁv bfmfp

Ivp jsvsY. pfsk nhGlf kfvf dbu iaHc W iadkiftsjv nfsK spfonCÛ jfsqm vfsJ ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm ifi-idËtkf W zw½Dtkf sKsj lCsv Kfjsk ifsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���������������%�?�! U�:א��������B��$���%���U�0:ن �א&V�&K�!F3:א������%E:א:� +�%9&�و�ز��&���Dl�H�&�א:[ �S=و����$&D�Cא B3�:���DCذ��د)��١١٤(}ذ�:�<���H9�J� �

zKGf{, bfmfp jfsqm jv dlhsnv lc'iafs§À W vfdÛv djYc zQsw;

Page 25: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 25

db}ns¦lsr icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj mcsY sIst; ˆef rs¤Y …islw oarBjfvDslv ubA ˆjde …islw. (rCl } 114)

}�������������Z%�v�0E:��4&�א�_�+�����H%3 ]:ن �א&V�H%3 ]:א�&��S=و���;%�L��:א������>�!:&V����Pو�=�%����Kא����%���[���(��ن�و����3�)�$��QF3:و�א��D��C=��QF3:א��DC�B:و��&D����:�٤٥(}א�(� �

zKGf{, skfmfv iadk sp oa§¿ zrD jvf rsqsY kf ifE jv ˆhQ pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV. dbÇyq bfmfp zw½Dt W m¦l jfu sKsj dhvk vfsJ. zfv zhwAƒ zfïfrv ±mvB nhGswaô. skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kf ufsbb. (zfbjfhCk } 45)

sjht ˆjfjD bq, ƒntfm mcndtmsj ufmfzfk-nrjfsv iakAr i]fyhfv bfmfp jfsqm jvsk zfslw jsvsY. pfsk zfsY nfmfduj spfonCÛ, n©iaDdk W snZrflGA, nQrdk W ‰jA.

15. mcndtmslv icBA zuGsbv iK zodBk zidvdmk. iadkiftsjv jfsY nWqfshv zfwf svsJ iaskAj snƒ Èå hf iajfwA jKf W jfu jvst icBAtfH jvsk ifsv, pfsk dkdb JcwD rb. zfv iaskAj icBA sn ivjfst drnfshv dlb iakA[ jvsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}�M�D�$א��D�!����H 9ل��ذ�%I������K���)�$�����{)�٧�(W:/:/:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, nckvfQ sj… zBc idvmfB Hfstf jfu jvst, sn kf

slJsk ifsh. (dptpft } 7) ���.���wE]��!�?�%�و�V&ن�C�%ن������I�%ل����������������{3����%3���W��%�!�I:م&�א���!�:���U�I:א:����אز&$���א����r�.و� ��P��T���J%�P�%���A�_ECو��%�+�A�%���!��=�د�ل�D���������W{)�٤٧�(Z%!�.oא�H9�J� �

zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn zfdm ²¿fib jvh bAfq dhyfsvv l]fdVifïfnmCr; nckvfQ jfsvf iadk sjfb zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. jmG

Page 26: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 26

pdl ndvNfv lfbf idvmfB Wusbv rq khcW kf zfdm …id²¿k jvh. zfv drnfh oarBjfvDv™si zfdmƒ psKó. (‚dìqf } 47)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )�w�� v:א��Q!�������K �$���م���,3C�،�WS���<�Q!34�&א:� %س������_���J�kK�C�:����!�Aل�����)��

������������������Q��4%�L���Q�:������D34!+�%�=و�����Q��3���0�L���Q��L Aد�א�£��K��* D:א�T�)و���،�WS����<�&��!א����S���<�����������������،�WS����<��H��V�%+!�v������H���,����K¤�א:�[ �Aو�،�WS����<��W���!F,:א��W��3�:وא�،�W

�WS���<�O�$&DF,:ذ����4&�אoא���).و����!� �ªiakAr mfbcsNv zd²¿v iaskAj sufsVv i[ sKsj iaskAj

nCpGmq dlsb vsqsY iaslq nlXjfr. lcƒ (dhhlmfb) hAdÙÁv mfsU kfv ndá W wfd§À ²¿fib jvf ˆj nljfrX. dbu nWqfvDv …iv zivsj ydVsq sbWqf zKhf kfv nfmoaD hrb jsv slWqf nljfr. Hfstf jKf nljfr. bfmfspv …sÜswA (mnduslv iadk) ytfv iadkde ils[i nljfr. ˆhQ iK rsk jólfqj h²Â zinfvB jvfW nljfr.« (hcJfvD 289 W 1009 bQ)

16. mfbcN iajxdkokHfsh zivfLD. ifi-iahBkf kfv öHfh. dj§Â ƒntfm mfuGbfv hAh²¿f svsJsY. dbu iaHcv dlsj iakAfhkGsbv ncspfo svsJsY. ifsiv zájfsv kfsj dbvfw W rkfwfoa²À jsv huGb jsvdb. nxdójkGf mrfb jv¢Bfmq. sj… ifi sKsj dIsv ˆst dkdb JcwD rb. dkdb nm²À ifi mfI jsv slb. dkdb hstsYb,

}�������������QF3:ن �א&V��QF3:א��W���P 9������א�,��I���%:���&+�U�E.=�_3�4א�����D�J=���$�BF:���4%د����א�%�$��K�S���!�P D:��9א��E�s:א�������Q .&V�%�)!���*��;��.kB:א��D�E�s�${)�٥٣�(D���H9�Jא:/ �

zKGf{, sOfNBf jsv lfW (zfmfv ˆ jKf), sr zfmfv lfnoB!

Page 27: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 27

skfmvf pfvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvY, kfvf zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk dbvfw rsqf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr nm²À ifi mfI j'sv slshb. dbÇyq dkdbƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (pcmfv } 53)

hvQ zbckå rsq ncisK iakAfhkGb jvst dkdb nm²À ifisj icsBA idvhkGb jsv slb! dkdb hstb,

}�����������%;��و�\�%F:&V�����������%���U�P���&+��%�?�!�J��QF3:$�����ل��א�?�<و�:�#��%�0�:%�<�%3���4��K���4و����%��!�P 9�9א���Eg��QF3:ن��א%Cن)��٧٠(}و�%SDE:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, ksh pfvf kWhf jsv, dhÇhfn W n{jfu jsv, zfïfr kfslv ifijmGÈdtsj icBA äfvf idvhkGb j'sv slshb. zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (Icvj¶fb } 70)

17. äDb iadkôfv ubA, dwjG dbmGCt jvfv ubA, ofqv¢ïfrv …ifnbf W lfnk¶ há jvfv ubA ƒntfsm durfl Ivp jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��ن������W���Lو�$����ن��א:��$���:���Qd3�'&ن&�א.�L+��א��������4و�����������{����1�_ L�P�������3��%Sو��F1&Vאن���T���:%F�:_�א�١٩٣(}3�4�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, zfv skfmvf kfslv nsÌ pcÝ jvsk Kfj, pk[B bf dIkbf (zwfd§À, dwjG hf LmGslafdrkf) lCv rsq zfïfrv äDb (LmG) iadkdôk bf rq, dj§Â pdl kfvf dbhxÙ rq, ksh zkAfyfvDslv dhv¢sÝ YfVf (zbA jfsvf dhv¢sÝ) zfÛÁmB jvf ytsh bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 193)

zbAfq-zkAfyfv há jvfv ubA, zfk¹v[fv ubA, zdLjfv iadkôfv ubA durfl zfhwAj.

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 28

}�������������K�r��ذ�و���Qd3:א� ����9ض��و�:oא������UEF:�¥�)���A����+�r�)�Aא:� %س����Qd3:א����د��1��و�:�T��:%�):_�א�٢٥١(}3�4�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, zfïfr pdl mfbh ufdkv ˆjltsj zbA lt äfvf lmb bf jvskb, kfrst dbÇyq ixdKhD (zwfd§ÀiCBG W) L¶Qn rsq spk. dj§Â zfïfr dhÇhuoskv iadk zbcoarwDt. (hfj¶fvfr } 251)

��א���kA�9%�א:��QF3و�:��:%�د�����{:��I�$ن�=�%F:&V�¦O�P�&D�!�s�A������D&*��א�����د�9%�$&��=���$�BF:א��QF3:א������������������Jא�%�+!����DC�B�$����*%�U������t>���א�����و��A!����و�>�3��א���و����+F:�¥�)���A���+�r�)�Aא:� %س��

�/$&/�4���&�I:��QF3:ن �א&V��M�D�]��$������QF3:ن �א�D�]��!:�א�و� ��C��QF3:�٤٠(}א�(� �zKGf{, kfslvsj kfslv OvhfVD rsk zbAfqHfsh hdr°jxk jvf

rsqsY ðLc ˆ jfvsB sp, kfvf hst, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr.' zfïfr pdl mfbh ufdkv ˆj ltsj zbA lt äfvf iadkrk bf jvskb, kfrst dhL¶²À rsq spk dJa±efb nQnfv-dhvfoDslv …ifnbf ²¿fb, oDuGf, ƒqfùlDslv …ifnbftq ˆhQ mndulnmCr; pfsk zdLj ±mvB jvf rq zfïfrv bfm. zfv zfïfr dbÇyqƒ kfsj nfrfpA jsvb sp k]fsj (k]fv LmGsj) nfrfpA jsv. zfïfr dbÇyqƒ mrfwdÙÁmfb, yvm ivfÛÁmwftD. (rfÏ } 40)

}������������������������0�$�1��Q�d3:ن �א&V�وא����L�)���1و�������.��3��%�I�$���$�B�F:א��Q�d3:א�&K!����J������א��3��%Sو���$���L�)��:�١٩٠(}א�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, pfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv, skfmvfW zfïfrv isK kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv, ksh hfVfhfdV (nDmftQOb) jsvf bf, dbÇyq zfïfr hfVfhfdVjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 190)

18. ƒntfsm pf dhdLhÝ jvf rsqsY, kfv …iv bkcbHfsh djYc

Page 29: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 29

nQspfub jvfsj dbdNÝ jvf rsqsY. pfsk zbAfbA LsmGv mskf ƒntfsmv `zfntk¶' LDsv-LDsv dhtDb rsq bf pfq. ncâfrv ufqofq dhlzfr ²¿fb lJt jsv bf hsn. ˆƒ ubA jfu pkƒ Hfstf msb jvf srfj bf sjb, wvDqsk kfv zbcsmflb bf Kfjst, kf oarBspfoA bq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

������Q�+�����9د��«��w�!:�%�����B���%�.&Dא�=�_����§���P=������«.� �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ˆƒ äDsb (dbsuv i[ sKsj) sjfb bkcb

jKf …ßfhb jvt---pf kfv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq, kf iakAfJAfbspfoA. (hcJfvD 2697, mcndtm 4589bQ)

19. ƒntfsm spfo-pflc, zðH LfvBf, zmCtj dhw¶fn, oardhifsj dhw¶fn, HfoA oBbfq dhw¶fn, jcpfÛf hf jcspfso dhw¶fn jvf ³hL bq. mcndtm ufsb, mÌtfmÌstv OebfOesbv mfdtj ˆjmfÛ nxdójkGf.

20. LsmGv hAfifsv mksHl jvf dbsNL. khcW kfv hAfJAf dbsq mksHl zöfHfdhj bq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

� �Wو�א�H���Pو�1�$�/�א:��ن������T�E�3�L�iو�:���]�%>kA�9�Z�:����K�)א:� {�����)�١١٨(%س��=�F1&V������א:��� ���Wو�א:� �%س&���������������������¨ن �*�+��� o�>�A�9��W���3C��t و��������+I3���>�:�B�:و��>kA�9����P 9

�T�)���*={)د)��١١٩���H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftj ƒ¤Yf jvst dkdb njt mfbcNsj ˆj

ufdk jvsk ifvskb. dj§Â kfvf nlf mksHl jvskƒ Kfjsh. ksh pfslv iadk skfmfv iadkiftj lqf jsvb kfvf bq, zfv ˆ usbAƒ dkdb kfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ `zfdm du¶b W mfbcN …Hq äfvf ufrfâfm iCBG jvhƒ' skfmfv iadkiftsjv ˆƒ hfBD iCBG rshƒ. (rCl } 118-119)

Page 30: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 30

zhwA snƒ nmq …lfv rsq hcdÝmfbslv jvBDq jD, kfW dkdb hst dlsqsYb,

�����'&ن����������������{�������&D���oو�:����א������א�=�l!(��א�א:��Qd3و�=�l!(��א�א:��J Dل��و�=\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$�������������&D��fو�א:!���م&�א��Qd3:%�Aن���������������L��Cن�&V�&ل��J D:و�א��Qd3:א�_:&V��Mوkد�D���Z���[��������L�4ز�%����

��H9�Jא:�Z%U)��٥٩(}ذ�:�<���!���Dو�=������U�P#و&$ �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn

jv, kfrst skfmvf zfïfrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv sbkxhoG (W …tfmf)slv zbcok rW. zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ rt …Ùm ˆhQ idvBfsm iajxókv. (dbnf } 59)

}���������+:��QF3:א�_:&Vא���A%�.=ن�$�(�����و��%�و�=�����g%F,:א�א������L�*א���$�BF:و�א�����D�v�������D�v��:א����و�:?��<�א:�B�F$��������א�����א:�������������Q�F3)��١٧(���4%د�=��Q���U�P=ن����)�� L�!�ل����I:ن��א��)���L�U�$���$�BF:א�

�و�:��א�א:#:��%;�=�����H9�Jא:/�D)��١٨(}و�=�و�:?�<��� �zKGf{, pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD

rq, kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv lfnslvsj, pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv zbcnvB jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb. (pcmfv } 17-18)

Page 31: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 31

mfbh-mbsj iaHfhfd¦hk jvfv s[sÛ

ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA 1. sp mb zivfLD, sn mb [mf sist JcwD rq. sp mb ztn, sn

mb …{nfr sist ndÛÁq rq. ˆƒ ubA mcndtm ifi jsv sItstW zfwfhflD Kfsj ˆhQ icBAtfsH hV …{nfrD W zfoarD rq.

pJbƒ sjfb icBA jsv, kJbƒ kfv djYc ifi [q rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}������������U�P=������و�:����/&$�� +�&+��%�?�!�J��������א�و�3���4��א�א:[ %:�:���%�0����DuEن ����4+�\���$�BF:و�א��H9�Jא:(�����)��٧(}א:C���BF%.��א�$�(���3��ن� �

zKGf{, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfdm dbÇyqƒ kfslv slfNÛ¢denmCrsj mfuGbf j'sv slh ˆhQ kfslvsj kfslv jsmGv …Ùm Itlfb jvh. (zfbjfhCk } 7)

}���������������%�?�! U�:א��������B��$���%���U�0:ن �א&V�&K�!F3:א������%E:א:� +�%9&�و�ز��&���Dl�H�&�א:[ �S=و����$&D�Cא B3�:���DCذ��د)��١١٤(}ذ�:�<���H9�J� �

zKGf{, bfmfp jfsqm jv dlhsnv lc'iafs§À W vfdÛv djYc zQsw; db}ns¦lsr icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj mcsY sIst; ˆef rs¤Y …islw oarBjfvDslv ubA ˆjde …islw. (rCl } 114)

2. sjfb jfsu mb bf hnst, sjfb jfsu ³wdKtA W ztnkf Kfjst, sn jfsu sjfb icvõfv sOfNBfv nfsK mcndtmsj …äcÝ jvf rst, sn zfoasrv nfsK sn jfu n©iflb jsv. sp jfu iafKGbDq, sn jfsuv dhdbmsq hf idvBfsm dbLGfdvk ifdvskfdNj Kfjst, sn jfsu mfbcsNv zbcsiavBf ufso. spmb, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Page 32: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 32

}������������U��E.#�:א������I���%��و�=�S!���א�א:[ 3H%�و�\���א�א:/ CH%�و�=��x&DSא�א:S��QF3���U�P�%�x�D%�و������������������9���Eg��Q�F3:ن �א&V��QF3:وא�א�D�E�s�L�Jא�و�א�D�*=����������!��������Dو�����4��Mא:�D�!���������QF3א�و�=��4

��!�P 9{)�٢٠�(K���H9�Jא / �zKGf{, bfmfp iadkdôk jv, pfjfk ialfb jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj

lfW …Ùm ‡B. skfmvf skfmfslv zfk¹fv mÌstv ubA Hft pf djYc zdoam siavB jvsh, skfmvf kf zfïfrv dbje …{jxókv ˆhQ icvõfv drnfsh mrÙv ifsh. zfv skfmvf zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv, dbÇyqƒ zfïfr mrf [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (mcpXpfd©mt } 20)

3. ƒntfm sjht dhw¶fn W zfbcôfdbjkfv bfm bq. ƒntfm mfbcNsj jsmG …äcÝ jsv. zfv snƒ jsmGv …iv hùÈB icvõfv ialfb jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}�������K�A%����J������J��t�L��.=��W ��P�&K����C��Qd3:א�&K!���J���������ن��=����א:+�I�E��$���$�BF:א��K�� ���!�3�4����Jو�א��Qd3:و�א�Z%�v�$�����:����4%�r�$��Qd3:و�א��W ��P��W�?����W3����J��K�C����{)�٢٦١�(� �

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv isK hAq jsv, kfslv …imf ˆjde wnA-hDsuv mk, pf sKsj nfkde wDN us¦m, iadkde wDsN Kfsj ˆjwk wnA-lfbf. zfv zfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf hùÈsB hxdÝ j'sv slb. zfïfr mrflfbwDt, mrfÎfbD. (hfj¶fvfr } 261)

ðLc kfƒ bq, msb jsmGv nQj¬i Kfjst, kf jfsu idvBk bf jvsk ifvstW icvõfv ialfb jvf rq.

vfnCtcïfr � kf]v hjGkmq mrfb iaHc sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb, dkdb hstb sp, ªdbÇyq zfïfr icBAnmCr W ifinmCr dtsJ dlsqsYb. zk}iv dkdb kfv hAfJAfW jsv dlsqsYb. sp hAdÙÁ sjfb sbjD jvfv nQj¬i jsv; dj§Â sn kf jsmG hf²Àhfdqk jvsk ifsv bf,

Page 33: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 33

zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf kfv ubA (sjht dbqk jvfv dhdbmsq) ˆjde iCBG sbjD dtsJ slb. zfv sn pdl nQj¬i jvfv iv jfude jsv sIst, kfrst zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq lw sKsj nfkw ÈB, hvQ kfv sysqW zsbj ÈB sbjD dtsJ slb. i[f§Àsv pdl sn ˆjde ifi jvfv nQj¬i jsv; dj§Â sn kf jsmG hf²Àhfdqk bf jsv, kfrst zfïfr kfzftf kf]v dbje ˆjde iCBG sbjD drnfsh dtsJ slb. zfv sn pdl nQj¬i jvfv iv ‰ ifi jfu jsv sIst, kfrst zfïfr mfÛ ˆjde ifi dtdihÝ jsvb.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

4. mfbcN n©mfbDq uDh. mrfb naóf kfsj n©mfb lfb jsvsYb, dwdJsqsYb zfk¹n©mfbshfL. nckvfQ sn sjfb mfbcsNv iCufvD rsk ifsv bf. ifsv bf kfv sKsj n©mfsb sYfe sjfb nxdóvW jfsY mfKf bk jvsk. ˆef kfv n©mfsbv iadkjCt. ƒntfmƒ dw[f dlsqsY, sjfb nxdóv …ifnbf bq, ˆjj naófv …ifnbf jv. ƒntfmƒ dbslGw dlsqsY, nxdóv ƒhflk sYsV naófv ƒhflk jv. dpdb naóf, zdLidk, iadkiftj, v¢pDlfkf, dkdbƒ …ifnA, dkdbƒ ƒhflk ifWqfv spfoA zdLjfvD. ƒntfmƒ dwdJsqsY siZÙdtjkf dwjG, nxdóv iCuf dwjG. zfv dwjG rt zájfv, kfWrDl rt zfstf. ƒntfm mfbcNsj dwsjGv zájfv sKsj …Ýfv jsv kfWrDslv zfstfq zfbsk yfq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������!�A���%�$\��M�����4�_3�4ل���/���$���BF:9&�����������א��k�:א�_:&V���%���3������א:������*&D�i�!�:���%����و�V&ن �א:!�P 9و����©�D:������A��QF3{��$�٩א��� �

zKGf{, dkdbƒ kf]v hf¦lfslv iadk nc±ió zfqfknmCr zhkDBG jsvb, skfmfslvsj nm²À iajfv zájfv rsk zfstfsj zfbfv ubA. zfv dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk jv¢Bfmq; ivm lqftc.

Page 34: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 34

(rflDl } 9) 5. ƒntfm mfbcNsj idhÛ W idv¤Yâ jsv. nc…âk W nHA v™si

osV skfst. drQnf-dhsäN, rfbfrfdb-JcbfJcdb W mfvfmfdv-lfÌfv bvj sKsj v[f jsv. ƒntfm mfbcsNv mfsU snZrflGA, n©iaDdk W ëfkxk¶ ²¿fib jsv. ƒntfm zfsifsn dhd¤Yâkf, n©ijGrDbkf W ltfldt jvsk dbsNL jsv. ‰jA, nQrdk, nrfbcHCdk, nrspfdokf, nmmdmGkf W nmfbcHCdkv iadk mfbcNsj zfrhfb jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����������������L���Cذ��&V������!3�4��Qd3:א�W���)�.�وא�D�Cא�و�אذ���S DE���1و��%�)!���*��Qd3:א�&K���0�A�א����]�L�4و�א����S����!�A���F:#��Z���4א=�������������������H�D�E�P�%E��[��_3�4����L��Cא.�%�و�����&V��Q�L���)���A���L�0���<#�������A��3

\�����:��Qd3:א����!���$�>�:�BC�%�+�������C�BI.#��&9% �:ون�א���L�+�������F3�):��Q��%�${�� �zKGf{, skfmvf njst zfïfrv vdw (LmG hf jcvzfb)sj wÙÁ

j'sv Lv ˆhQ iv±iv dhd¤Yâ rsqf bf. skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv zbcoarsj n¹vB jv; skfmvf iv±iv wÛ¢ dYst, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv r™lsq iaDdkv nÑfv jvstb. Ist skfmvf kf]v zbcoasr iv±iv Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq sost. skfmvf zdojcsàv (slfpsJv) iafs§À dYst, zk}iv dkdb (zfïfr) kf rsk skfmfslvsj …Ýfv jsvsYb. ˆv™si zfïfr skfmfslv ubA kf]v dblwGb ±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb, pfsk skfmvf n{iK sisk ifv. (‚st ƒmvfb } 103)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªskfmvf ˆj zisvv iadk drQnf jsvf bf, sjbf-shyfsk dudbsnv mCtA hfdVsq ˆj zivsj sL]fjf dlsqf bf, ˆj zisvv iadk wÛ¢kf svsJf bf, ˆj ziv sKsj (OxBfHsv) mcJ dIvfsqf bf ˆhQ ˆj zisvv (dudbn) sjbf-shyfv …iv sjbf-shyf jsvf bf. zfv sr zfïfrv hf¦lfvf! skfmvf Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq

Page 35: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 35

pfW. mcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ. sn kfv iadk pctcm jvsh bf, kfsj kc¤Y Hfhsh bf ˆhQ kfsj znrfq zh²¿fq sYsV slsh bf. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY. (dkdb dbu hcsjv dlsj ƒdÌk jsv ˆ jKf dkbhfv htstb.) sjfb mcndtm Hfƒsj kc¤Y Hfhf ˆjde mfbcsNv m¦l rWqfv ubA psKó. iaskAj mcndtsmv vÙÁ, mft ˆhQ kfv mpGflf ziv mcndtsmv …iv rfvfm.« (mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… (iCBG) mc'dmb rsk ifvsh bf, pk[B bf sn kfv Hfƒsqv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jvsh, pf sn dbsuv ubA iY¦l jsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

6. ƒntfm mcndtsmv msb zfwfhfdlkf nxdó jsv. ƒdkhfyj mb vfJsk …äcÝ jsv. mb sKsj rkfwf W ³bvfwA dhlCdvk jvsk hst. mfbcsNv mb lchGt rstW nht jvsk …{nfdrk jsv. dhisl sHsÌ iVsk ˆhQ idkk rst isV Kfjsk dbsNL jsv. ³LpGLfvB jvsk ˆhQ bkcbHfsh uDhb ðv¢ jvsk zbciafdBk jsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �����%4��3����O�3ن����%�U.&cن �א&V)١٩�(�����%4و�/�*�kD v:א��Q U��و�V&ذ�א�����Q Uא:�����D��!�i)�٢٠(V&ذ�א�

�%4�����)٢١�(��Tu3�]��:א�F1&V)د�א�����ن��)�٢٢���&+���<�_3�4��������$�BF:٢٣(א(......�� �zKGf{, mfbcN skf nxduk rsqsY zdkwq zd²¿vdyÙv™si. pJb

kfsj dhil ±iwG jsv, kJb sn rq rf-ùkfwjfvD. zfv pJb kfsj jtAfB ±iwG jsv, kJb sn rq zdk jxiB. zhwA bfmfpDoB ˆv hAdkÛÁm; pfvf kfslv bfmfsp nlf dbôfhfb.---- (mfzf'dvu } 19-23)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, }F1&V��H� ���:�%�+ .&Vو���H�)��٤٥(}�3�4_�א:��T�)�[%�iو�א�L�J(�!���אD�� ]:%�A�&�و�א:[ �

zKGf{, skfmvf ³LpG W bfmfspv mfLAsm nfrfpA iafKGbf jv ˆhQ

Page 36: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 36

dhbDkoB hAkDk zfv njstv dbje dbdÇykHfsh ˆ jdEb. (hfj¶fvfr } 45)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ª(slrmsb) nht mc'dmb zfïfrv dbje lchGt mc'dmb zsi[f shwD diaq. zfv iaskAsjv msLA jtAfB vsqsY. kcdm ‰ dudbsn pkhfb rW, pfsk skfmfv …ijfv zfsY ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY nfrfpA iafKGbf jv W …{nfrrDb rsqf bf. pdl skfmfv djYc [dk rq, kfrst ˆ jKf hstf bf sp, `pdl zfdm ˆ vjm jvkfm, kfrst ˆ vjm rk.' hvQ hstf, `zfïfrv (dtdJk) HfoA ˆhQ dkdb pf sysqsYb, kfƒ jsvsYb.' jfvB, `pdl' (wè) wqkfsbv jfsuv lcqfv Jcst slq.« (mcndtm)

7. ƒntfm hBGShNmA öDjfv jsv bf. ufkDqkfhfl W slw, sofÛ, vM, HfNf, hf ufdkdHdÙj sjfb i[ifdksk¶v öDjxdk slq bf. mfbcsN-mfbcsN sHlfsHslv iafyDv sHsÌ ycvmfv jsv ƒntfm.

mrfb naóf mfbcNsj dHâ dHâ vM, HfNf hf sofsÛv bfbf ³hdyÛ dlsq nxdó jsvsYb. ˆef k]fv ˆj mdrmf W nxdósjZwt. dkdb hstb,

���V&ن �������������������{����و�=:���א.�����L���U�:=���%�3�L�9ض&�و�א��و�א���و�א:#%�� U:א��O3����Q��%�$\�����و��T���:%�)3u:���%�$@:�>�:وم)��٢٢(}ذ�D:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆjde dblwGb } zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdó ˆhQ skfmfslv HfNf W hsBGv dhdHâkf. ˆsk ÎfbDslv ubA zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY. (v™m } 22)

dj§Â ifKGsjAv shVf sHsÌ mfbcsNv mfsU nfmA iadkôf jvsk zfrhfb jsvsYb dkdbƒ. dkdb hstsYb,

}��������%� .&Vא:� %س���%�+k$=�%�$���������������K���%��Sو��%�A��)��[����C%���3�)�*و��_���.������ذ�C��Dو�=���C%���I3

Page 37: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 37

� �������!�3�4��QF3:ن �א&V����C%I��=��QF3:�����4א��������DC=� ن&Vא�����9%�)�L�:{)א�)��١٣Dא��� �zKGf{, sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY ˆj icv¢N W ˆj

bfvD rsk, isv skfmfslvsj dhHÙÁ jsvdY dhdHâ ufdk W sofsÛ, pfsk skfmvf ˆsj zisvvv nfsK idvdyk rsk ifv. skfmfslv msLA ‰ hAdÙÁƒ zfïfrv dbje zdLj mpGflfn©iâ sp zdLj zfïfr-HDv¢. zfïfr nhdjYc ufsbb, nh djYcv Jhv vfsJb. (ùucvfk } 13)

zfv k]fv siadvk lCk � hstsYb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv slr ˆhQ skfmfslv zfjxdk slsJb bf, hvQ dkdb skfmfslv z§Àv W zfmt slsJb.« (mcndtm)

ªdjqfmskv dlb smfef-kfuf hxr{ mfbcN zfnsh, zfïfrv jfsY kfv mfdYv Ffbfv nmfbW Wub rsh bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

ªzfvhDv …iv zbfvhDv ˆhQ zbfvhDv …iv zfvhDv, jxòjfsqv …iv sw¶kjfsqv ˆhQ sw¶kjfsqv …iv jxòjfsqv sjfb swaôk¶ W mpGflf sbƒ. swaôk¶ W mpGflf zfsY skf sjht kfj¶Wqfv jfvsBƒ.« (mcnbfsl zfrmfl 5/411)

8. ƒntfm njt mfbcNsj ö-ö zdLjfv ialfb jsvsY. ˆjusbv zdLjfv-Hfo sjse zbAsj ialfb jsvdb. rflDsn htf rsqsY,

���� K�#�I�P����4%�3�4!�<�و�:�#��>�3��I�P%�3�4!�<�و�:���>�UE�3�4�%�I�P>�!�>�A�D�:�V&ن (C��ذ��¦O�P��QFI�P.(� �

`dbÇyq skfmfv …iv skfmfv iaHcv zdLjfv vsqsY. skfmfv iadk skfmfv zfk¹fvW zdLjfv zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv iadk skfmfv idvhfsvvW zdLjfv vsqsY. zkˆh kcdm iaskAj zdLjfvDsj kfv zdLjfv ialfb jv.' (hcJfvD)

Page 38: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 38

bfvD-jtAfB dhNsq ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA

1. ƒntfm bfvDsj kfv pKfKG mpGflf W zdLjfv ialfb jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���������������������%� ������3�4��D3u:�¥��)�A�_*��%ل&�.��[�!������r��)�A��Q��A��Q�d3:א��K r���%��و�1�������L ��א�������������Kא����U�LCא�و�:����Aن��%�C��Qd3:ن �א&V��Q�3�r�������Qd3:א�א��:#�Jو�א������U�LCא�% ������!�]�.�Z%�U��3%��!�3�4��Z���[{)�٣٢�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, pf dlsq zfïfr skfmfslv jf…sjW jfsvfv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb, skfmvf kfv tftnf jsvf bf. icv¢NoB pf zuGb jsv, kf kfslv iafiA zQw ˆhQ bfvDoB pf zuGb jsv, kf kfslv iafiA zQw. skfmvf zfïfrv jfsY k]fv zbcoar iafKGbf jv. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGÎ. (dbnf } 32)

2. mfsqv ifsqv ktfq icv¢sNv shsrwXk dbLGfvB jsvsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªkcdm mfsqv dJlmsk zdhyt Kfj. jfvB,

kfv ilkst skfmfv ufâfk vsqsY.« (ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr bfnf„ 2908bQ)

3. ²ÃDsj öfmDv sthfn hst mpGflf dlsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

} ��+F:س��%���:����L.=و������F:�١٨٧(}��� �:���%س���(HDI�:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, kfvf skfmfslv sifwfj ˆhQ skfmvf kfslv sifwfj.

(hfj¶fvfr } 187) 4. jbAfsj mfbcsNv ubA slfpsJv ilGf W zfhvB dbLGfvB

jsvsY.

Page 39: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 39

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ ˆjfdLj jbAf dbsq nËefiâ rsh, zk}iv sn kfslv iadk pKfKG näAhrfv jvsh, snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA ‰ jbAfvf ufrfâfm sKsj z§Àvft (ilGf) öv™i rsh.« (hcJfvD 1418 bQ, mcndtm 2629 bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ lcde zKhf dkbde jbAf, djQhf lcde zKhf dkbde shfb kfslv mxkcA zKhf dhhfr, zKhf nfhfdtjf rWqf ipG§À, djQhf ‰ hAdÙÁv mxkcA ipG§À pKfKG iadkiftb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ zfv zfdm (ivjfst) kuGbD W mLAmf zÌcdtäsqv mk ifwfifdw zh²¿fb jvh.« (zfrmfl 3/147-148, ƒhsb drêfb 2045 bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 296 bQ)

5. dhLhf W kftfjiafåfv ubA icbdhGhfr ³hL jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������������Zא�D�I����V&ن�$����.���א������%���&Vو�����C���4%د��������T�0�:% ]:و�א���������_��و�=.����0א�א:#$�%��!�3�4����Jو�א��QF3:و�א��Q�3�r�������QF3:א���&+���s�${)�٣٢�(9����:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pfslv öfmD-²ÃD sbƒ, kfslv dhhfr n©iflb jv ˆhQ skfmfslv lfn-lfnDslv msLA pfvf n{, kfslvW. kfvf zHfhoa²À rst zfïfr dbu zbcoasr kfslvsj zHfhmcÙÁ j'sv slshb. zfv zfïfr iafycpGmq, nhGÎ. (bCv } 32)

6. njt s[sÛ bfvDv HvB-sifNsBv lfdqk¶ icv¢sNv …iv bA²À jsvsY. bfvD nxdóokHfsh lchGt hstƒ icv¢Nsjƒ kfv jkGf dbhGfyb jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

���א�������������{IE.=�%���Aو��¥�)�A�_3�4����+�r�)�A��Qd3:א��K r��%���A�Z%�U��:_�אن��3�4���א:�D*�%ل��S� א������א:�+&=�����{)�٣٤�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

Page 40: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 40

zKGf{, icv¢N bfvDv jkGf. jfvB, zfïfr kfslv ˆjsj zisvv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆ ubA sp icv¢N (kfslv ubA) Lb hAq jsv. (dbnf } 34)

}�������������/�$&/�4��Q�d3:و�א��W��*�9!�+&� �د��ل&�3�4%��*�D3�:و���و��D�)��:%�A� �&+�!3�4���BF:א��K����و�:+�� ���!���P{)�٢٢٨�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, bfvDslv skmdb bAfq-nÌk zdLjfv zfsY spmb zfsY kfslv …iv icv¢Nslv. dj§Â bfvDslv …iv icv¢Nslv djYcef mpGflf zfsY. zfïfr mrfivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (hfj¶fvfr } 228)

7. bfvD icv¢sNv jfsY zhsrdtkf dYt. jbAf-n§Àfb zhfÒbDq dYt. kfƒ kfsj HCdmô rWqfv isv rkAf jvf rskf, mfdesk ic]sk sItf rskf, jbAfv ubj rWqfef zimfbubj Hfhf rskf. ƒntfm ˆ nhsj zbAfq sOfNBf jsv jbAfv mpGflf v[f jsvsY. jbAf-Ofkjvf v[f ifsh bf.

}�t3�?�J��Hذ�א�א:����©�ود�&V�٨(و�(�t3�L�S���.ذ����#�A�{)�٩(D$��L:א�� �pJb uDh§À-siafdKkf jbAfsj dusÎn jvf rsh, sjfbX zivfsL

kfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt? (kfjHDv } 8-9) jbAf-n§Àfsbv hAfifsv mfbcsNv mb W mfbdnjkf ˆmb dYt sp,

}�����.�o%�A��������P=��D�v�Aذ�א�&Vو����������!��Cא�و������ªد���U����Q�+�*و�� K~�_)٥٨�(��������$����Lא���9�����������Z%��J�1=��;א�D�kL:א������QkJ���$م��_����ن�=3�4��Q���U���$=��Q�A��D�v�A�%����Z��J�������%��א:I��م&��

����ن���٥٩(}�0�$�(K0�:א� �pJb kfslv jf…sj jbAf-n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl slWqf rq, kJb

kfv mcJmàt jfstf rsq pfq ˆhQ sn znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj½ó rq.

Page 41: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 41

kfsj sp nQhfl slWqf rq, kfv o½fdb srkc sn dbu n©ialfq rsk zfk¹sofib jsv; sn dy§Àf jsv sp, rDbkf nsÙ¶W sn kfsj svsJ slsh, bf mfdesk ic]sk slsh. nfhLfb! kfvf pf dnÝf§À jsv, kf jkƒ bf dbjxó. (bfrXt } 58-59)

8. zfLcdbj ufsrdtqfskW bfvD zhsrdtkf W hdÑkf. dhswN jsv iB W spZkcj iaKfv dhNfÙÁ idvshsw nmfsuv mb spb ofƒsY,

`jbAf Osvv zfhuGbf, iqnf dlsq sItsk rq, v[BDqf iftbDqf dw[BDqf zfslZ bq.'

dj§Â ƒntfm bfvDv mpGflf dlsqsY. iB-spZkcj oarB jvsk bq, hvQ smfrv ialfb jsv dhhfr jvsk zfslw jvf rsqsY icv¢Nsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������%������T�0��%�U�����D�!g��T���]�0k��������א:��#�A�א��s�Lن�����=����� %�و��9א�Zذ�:������:� K�P�و�=W�r$&D�� ����9��*�=� ������@�� ��+������Q�A���L�)�L���L�J�٢٤(}א�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, bfvDslv msLA skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnD hAkDk njt nLhf skfmfslv ubA dbdNÝ, skfmfslv ubA ˆ rt zfïfrv dhLfb. …dïdJk bfvDoB hAkDk zfv njtsj dhhfr jvf skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt; ˆƒ wskG sp, skfmvf kfslvsj dbu n©islv dhdbmsq dhhfsrv mfLAsm oarB jvsh, zShL spZb-n©isjGv mfLAsm bq. zk}iv skfmvf kfslv msLA pfslv (mfLAsm lf©ikAncJ) …isHfo jvsh, kfslvsj dbLGfdvk smfrv ziGB jv. (dbnf } 24)

9. jfmcjslv jfmbf, t©ieslv tf©ieA W ƒHdeufvslv ƒHdeduQ sKsj bfvDsj mcdÙÁ dlsk ƒntfm ilGfv dhLfb dlsqsY. n©ëf§À mdrtfv idvyq dlsk bfvDsj `drufh' hAhrfv jvsk htf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Page 42: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 42

}�������������� �&+�!�3�4��T�.����$��T�����u:�K#ز�و�א*�<�و����A%���<�و�.���Z%�Uא:�����S�k��� �:א�%�+k$=�%�$C%�$���ذ�$����و�3������D�)�$ن�د�.�_�==�ذ�:�<� �&+��!�A%3�*%�!�P 9�9א��Eg��QF3:ن��א%{�� �

zKGf{, sr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDoBsj, jbAfoBsj W dhw¶fnDslv vmBDoBsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (mcJmàstv) …iv sesb slq. ˆsk kfslvsj sybf nrukv rsh; Ist kfslvsj …ÙAÙÁ jvf rsh bf. zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (‚rXpfh } 59)

10. bfvDv dbvfiÙfv öfsKGƒ ivicv¢sNv nfsK dhswN iÝdksk hfjAftfi jvfv dhLfb dlsqsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

������א:���V�Z%�U&ن&�א� I� ��L��!�3�I:%��A����)�r��i���%��ل&������������������{�����P#C� ��L�U:����� �:א�Z%�U�.�%�$�D����Q��3S�������BF:!�,�����א�%�و�D�) ��1��S���3�Sא;}ض��و�/Po��٣٢א� �

zKGf{, sr bhD-ikDoB! skfmvf zbA bfvDslv mk bW; pdl skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, ksh ivicv¢sNv nfsK sjfmt js÷ ˆmbHfsh jKf hstf bf, pfsk z§Àsv pfv hAfdL zfsY sn iatcé rq. zfv skfmvf nlftfi jv. (öfHfdhjHfsh jKf ht.) (‚rXpfh } 32)

…ÙÁ zfqfsk nsìfLb pdlW bhD-ikDoBsj jvf rsqsY, khcW kfv dhLfb iaskAj mcndtm bfvDv ubA. spsrkc …ÙÁ dhLfb iftsbv hAfifsv k]fslv kctbfq ˆslv iasqfubDqkf shdw.

11. ˆjƒ jfvsB bfvD-icv¢N …Hqsjƒ y[c zhbk jvfv dhLfb dlsqsY. pfv dlsj njfm lxdóifk [dkjv rsk ifsv, kfv dlsj lxdóifk dbsNL jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

���V&ن ��������������{��+:�_�Cز�=�ذ�:��<�����א����Dو*�+��E�0�$و������&9%�]�A=���������3�����kr�s�$��Tא�u:�K�S

Page 43: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 43

���A��%�$�[���(��ن������ ������QF3:٣٠(א�(������������E�0�$9&��� �و�%�]��A=���������r�r�s�$���%��������3u:�K�Sو�����F:&V� ��+�L��$&%�$�����$���زو*�+�� �و�:�D����� �&+�A��!�*�_3�4� ���&D���i�A����A&D�r�!:و��%�+������D�+~�%���%

��H9�Jא:����9)��٣١(}.... �zKGf{, dhÇhfnDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv

ˆhQ kfslv spZb zÌsj nfhLfsb nQpk vfsJ; ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ. Wvf pf jsv, dbÇyq zfïfr sn dhNsq zhdrk. dhÇhfnD bfvDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv W kfslv tÏf²¿fb v[f jsv. kfvf pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj kf hAkDk kfslv snZ¦lpG spb ialwGb bf jsv, kfvf kfslv h[}²¿t spb mfKfv jfiV äfvf zfhxk vfsJ. (bCv } 30-31)

mrfbhD � hstb,�ªˆjhfv buv isV sost zfv däkDqhfv kfdjsq slsJf bf. iaKmhfsvv (zdb¤Yfjxk) buv skfmfv ubA ShL. dj§Â�däkDqhfsvv buv ShL bq. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 7953 bQ)

12. ˆjƒ jfvsB mdrtfsj ˆmbHfsh ytfsIvf jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, pfsk iv-icv¢sNv msb zfjNGB nxdó bf jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������������%��)!���*��QF3:א�_:&Vא���Aو����� �&+�L��$&ز������T�E�i�$�%�����3�)�!�:� �&+�3�*�9#�A����A&D�r�$�%:و��������0�3Eن���F3�):ن���������H9�Jא:����9)��٣١(}=$k+�%�א:���� �

zKGf{, kfvf spb ˆmb nsufsv ils[i bf jsv, pfsk kfslv sofib zfHvB iajfw sisq pfq. sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf njst zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhkGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. (bCv } 31)

Page 44: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 44

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªiaskAj y[cƒ hAdHyfvD. zfv mdrtf pdl (sjfb iajfv) ncoá hAhrfv jsv sjfb (icv¢Nslv) mudtsnv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jsv, ksh sn hAdHyfdvBD (shwAfv smsq).« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 4540bQ)

13. bfvDv zfsho dbsq pfsk sj… sJtsk bf ifsv, bfvDv zbdHÎkfv ncspfo dbsq pfsk sj… kfsj iahdÑkf W iakfdvkf bf jvsk ifsv, kfv ubA kfv dhhfsr zdHHfhsjv zbcmdk zfhwAj jsvsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)%��ª$=�H=�D�����K��l%�A����P%�+%��K�l%�A��%�+P%�����!+�%و�:��V&ذن&��0t��UE�.%�+�D�!�s�A�.��א%+P%����K�l%�A.(

zKGf{, mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp bfvD kfv zdHHfhsjv zbcmdk YfVfƒ dbsu dbsu dhhfr jsv, kfv dhhfr hfdkt, hfdkt, hfdkt.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 3131 bQ)

zhwA bfvDv n©mdksjW Èv¢k¶ slWqf rsqsY, kfv n©mdk bf dbsq sufv jsv jfsvf nfsK dhhfrsj zShL jvf rsqsY. spmb ziY¦lbDq jfsvf nfsK dhhfr rst kfsj kftfj sbWqfv zdLjfvW slWqf rsqsY.

14. bfvDv öfsKGƒ ˆjfdLj dhhfr ³hL jsvsY ƒntfm. kfv sjfb Û¢dev jfvsB öfmD kfsj huGb jvst kfv lcdlGb zfsn, icv¢sNv kctbfq bfvDv nQJAf shdw rst hù bfvD zdhhfdrkf sKsj pfq, ²ÃD spZb-dmtsb z[m hf wDkt rst öfmD ivjDqfv siasm isV, zfsvf jk jD. dj§Â ˆjfdLj dhhfr jvfv ncspfo nxdó jsv dlst ³hLHfsh

Page 45: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 45

öfmDW sJfw rq, ²ÃDW ²ÃD Kfsj. ksh kfsk wkG rt icv¢Nsj ²ÃDslv mfsU bAqfivfqBkf hufq vfJsk rsh. bsy{ ˆjfdLj dhhfr ³hL bq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������������_��������Z%�U��:א���������:��;%l�%����_��%.����0א�%�L�!:א����א���,�UI���F1=����LEن����&Vو����ذ�:�<�=د�.�_�=���������F1و���§��و��A�9%ع��������.%���$=��t�3���%����א����א�H���P=و��:���)���F1=����LEن����&'

��א:��)��{)�٣�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, zfv skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp, dikxrDbfslv iadk

ncdhyfv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh dhhfr jv (öfLDb) bfvDslv msLA pfsj skfmfslv Hft tfso; lcƒ, dkb zKhf yfv. zfv pdl zfwQjf jv sp, ncdhyfv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh ˆjubsj (dhhfr jv) zKhf skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ (ÛÁDk zKhf pcÝhd¦lbD) lfnDsj (²ÃDv™si hAhrfv jv). ˆefƒ skfmfslv i[ifdkk¶ bf jvfv zdLjkv dbjehkGD. (dbnf } 3)

spmb ˆmfsuG¦nD sosev mskf kftfj (dhhfr-dhs¤Yl)sjW ³hLkf lfb jsvsY ƒntfm.

15. ufsrtD pcso bfvDƒ ˆj iajfv mDvfsnv n©idÙ dYt. kfsj mDvfn sKsj hdÑk jvf rskf. ƒntfm kfsj kfv iafiA rj ialfb jsvsY. jJsbf icv¢sNv zsLGj, jJsbf icv¢sNv nmfb. zft-j¶cvzfsbv nCvf dbnfq kfv dh²Àfdvk dhhvB vsqsY.

16. öfmDv jfsY ²ÃDv mpGflf dbsq nmfb hAhrfv ifWqf zdLjfdvBD jsvsY bfvDsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������������/�$&/�4��Q�d3:و�א��W��*�9!�+&� �د��ل&�3�4%��*�D3�:و���و��D�)��:%�A� �&+�!3�4���BF:א��K����و�:+�� ���!���P{)�٢٢٨�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

Page 46: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 46

zKGf{, bfvDslv skmdb bAfq-nÌk zdLjfv zfsY spmb zfsY kfslv …iv icv¢Nslv. dj§Â bfvDslv …iv icv¢Nslv djYcef mpGflf zfsY. zfïfr mrfivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (hfj¶fvfr } 228)

}�����������Qd3:א��K�)���$א�]�!�?�%�و�����D�ن���=�_�U�)�� �������L��&DC'&ن��و����D�)��:%�A� و����D�[%�4و��א ��Cא��D�!����Q!��{)�١٩�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, kfslv nfsK n{Hfsh uDhb pfib jv; skfmvf pdl kfslvsj OxBf jv, kfrst ˆmb rsk ifsv sp, zfïfr pfsk iaHCk jtAfB svsJsYb, skfmvf kfsj OxBf jvY. (dbnf } 19)

17. mrfb zfïfrv jfsY zfbcoskAv iadklfsb bfvDsjW icv¢sNv nmfb jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����I:و�א���%������%.���T�Lو�א:IV���%���L�.%&ن �א:������T���3�Uو�א:�������3�U%���و�א:������������Tو�א:����������%�)���[%�i:و�א��T�)���[%�i:א���و�א�D�A% ]��:و�א���$&D�A% ]��:و�א���%Sو�א:��[ %د���T�Sو�א:��[ %د������������Dو*�+����T����%���0:و�א:��[ %����%���و�א��T����% ]��:و�א���%S���]���L��:و�א��T�S���]���L��:و�א

������������و�א:�0%���%���و�א:B אD�C&$���א:����+:��Q�F3:���4 �אא���=�D�Cא B�:א�و�א`���C��Q�F3�����אD��*=و��H�D��E�s ����٣٥אPo/א;�}���4!�% �

zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) icv¢N W zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bfvD, dhw¶fnD icv¢N W dhw¶fnD bfvD, zbcok icv¢N W zbcok bfvD, nkAhflD icv¢N W nkAhflD bfvD, SLpGwDt icv¢N W SLpGwDt bfvD, dhbDk icv¢N W dhbDk bfvD, lfbwDt icv¢N W lfbwDt bfvD, svfpf iftbjfvD icv¢N W svfpf iftbjfvD bfvD, spZbfÌ drIfpkjfvD (nQpmD) icv¢N W spZbfÌ drIfpkjfvD (nQpmD) bfvD, zfïfrsj zdLj ±mvBjfvD icv¢N W

Page 47: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 47

zfïfrsj zdLj ±mvBjfvD bfvD---ˆslv ubA zfïfr [mf W mrfiadklfb svsJsYb. (‚rXpfh } 35)

}���������������=�D�Cذ���������������K���%�4��K���4���!�x�=�1���.=����+kA�9����+:��;%���L�J%����_���.�و��=¥�)�A���������r�)�A{אن�D�4�١٩٥\ل�

zKGf{, zk}iv kfslv iadkiftj kfslv Ffsj nfVf dlsq hstb, zfdm skfmfslv msLA sjfb jmGdbô bv zKhf bfvDv jmG dhIt jdv bf; skfmvf iv±iv nmfb. (‚st ƒmvfb } 195)

�و�:?��<�3������$��ن�����������������{#����������������א:[ %:����%�0����ذ�C�D=و��=�.��_�و���������K���)�$����و���١٢٤א:�W{�Z%U�و�1�$�3����ن��.��I`אא:��� �

zKGf{, zfv icv¢Nƒ srfj zKhf bfvDƒ srfj, pfvfƒ dhÇhfnD rsq n{jfu jvsh, kfvfƒ ufâfsk iashw jvsh ˆhQ kfslv iadk (sJucsvv z]fdev disE) dh¦lc idvmfBW pctcm jvf rsh bf. (dbnf } 124)

i[f§Àsv spJfsb bfvDsj icv¢sNv nmfbfdLjfv slWqf rqdb, spmb dikfv Wqfsvn rWqfv s[sÛ, ˆjƒ nmsq ˆjfdLj öfmD vfJfv s[sÛ ƒkAfdl, snJfsb nxdójkGfv mrf sjZwt W ƒntfsmv drjmkiCBG spZdÙÁjkf zfsY. ÎfdboB Îfb-oshNBf jvstƒ nrsu hcUsk ifvshb, kfsk zfnst bfvDv mpGflf zfslZ [cB´ jvf rqdb.

Page 48: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 48

zfm zdLjfsv ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA

1. ƒntfm iaskAj mfbcNsj kfv öfdLjfv ialfb jvsk …äcÝ jsv. ðLc mfbcNƒ bq, uDh-u§Â W …dßslv zdLjfv nìsáW …lfnDb bq ƒntfm. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv tQOb jvsk dbsNL jsvsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}��$���L�)��:����0�$א�1��Qd3:ن �א&V�وא���L�)���1�١٩٠(}و��(HDI�:א�H��% �٨٧وא� �zKGf{, hfVfhfdV (nDmftQOb) jsvf bf, dbÇyq zfïfr

hfVfhfdVjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 190, mfdqlfr } 87) iðv iadk lqfialwGsb icvõfv svsJsY ƒntfm. vnCt � hstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ ˆj jcqfv dbjehkGD rsq kfsk

zhkvB jsv ifdb ifb jvt. zk}iv …sE slJt, jcqfv ifsw ˆjde jcjcv (diifnfq) dur¶f shv jsv r]fifs¤Y. kfv iadk stfjdev lqf rt. sn kfv ifsqv ˆjde (ymGdbdmGk) smfuf Jcst (jcqfsk sbsm kfsk ifdb Hsv ˆsb) jcjcvdesj ifb jvft. Ist zfïfr kfv ˆƒ jfsuv iadklfb öv™i kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfstb.«

stfsjvf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! uDh-u§Âv iadk lqfialwGsbW dj zfmfslv nWqfh zfsY? dkdb htstb, ªiaskAj nuDh iafBdhdwó uDshv (iadk lqfialwGsb) nWqfh dhlAmfb.« (hcJfvD 2466 bQ, mcndtm 2244 bQ)

iðv zdLjfv bó jvfv ˆhQ kfv iadk dbôcv rWqfv nfuf svsJsY ƒntfm.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

Page 49: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 49

)�t�A�B�4��H=�D����%�����H D���%�+�L�����J��_� L�P���t����א���t3��������%��+!�����9%� �:א��%�:��������%�+�L���)l=�%:و��%�+�LI�Jذ��&V�%�+�L�U���P�%:و�������%�+�LC�D����K�C#��������).א:#�9ض&����v%ش&� �

ªˆj mdrtfsj ˆjde dhVfstv ubA wfd²À slWqf rsqsY. sn kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt ˆhQ zhswsN sn mfvf dosqdYt, idvBdksk mdrtf kfvƒ jfvsB ufrfâfsm iashw jvt. sn pJb kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt, kJb kfsj zfrfv W ifdb dlk bf ˆhQ kfsj sYsVW dlk bf sp, sn jDe-ikÌ Lsv Jfsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

ˆjlf mrfbhD � ˆjde …esj slJstb, ([cLfq) kfv disEv nfsK sie stso sosY. kf slsJ dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf ˆƒ zhtf u§Âslv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv. nckvfQ …ÙmHfsh (nc²¿ Kfjf zh²¿fq) kfsk nWqfv rW ˆhQ …ÙmHfsh (nc²¿ Kfjf zh²¿fq) kf JfW (hf kfv diE sKsj sbsm pfW).« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr kfvoDh 2273bQ)

zsrkcj iafBD rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvsY ƒntfm. ƒntfsmv bhD � hstsYb,

)ªنV�����4=��;�.kB:������4א��QF3:א��K�*�9و ج���/���H=�D������+�%��S���Q��L�*%�P��r_���3� �%��א��%�+IF3l��א��K���)�L�JوD�+���A��K�*�9&�%�و�ذ������*�9������B���Q���D�*�#A��D��\و��K�LI�$�W A���4%�د�א.(� �

ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv, zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp JfsmfJf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)

Page 50: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 50

zsrkcj ofY sjse sItsk dbsNL jsvsY ƒntfm. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ (JfsmfJf) sjfb jct ofY sjse

sItsh (sp ofsYv dbsy mcnfdIv hf ið-i[D Yfqf oarB jvk), sn hAdÙÁv mfKfsj zfïfr snfuf ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb.« (zfhC lf†l 5239bQ)

It-Instv ubA, idvshw lCNBmcÙÁ jvfv ubA zKhf YfqfoarB jvfv ubA ƒntfm ofY tfofsk …äcÝ jsvsY.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªdjqfmk jfsqm rsq sostW skfmfslv jfsvf rfsk pdl sjfb ofsYv yfvf Kfsj ˆhQ sn kf ˆv zfsoƒ svfib jvsk n[m rq, ksh spb kf svfib jsv sIst.« (zfrmfl, n} ufsm’ 1424bQ)

diaq bhD � zfsvf hstb, ªsp sjfb mcndtm ofY tfofq djQhf sjfb Int Itfq zfv kf rsk sjfb ifJD, mfbcN zKhf ykc®il u§Â H[B jsv, ksh kf kfv ubA nljfr (jvfv nmidvmfB nWqfh tfH) rq.« (hcJfvD 2320bQ)

2. mfbcsNv iadk lvlD rsk …äcÝ jsv ƒntfm. mfbcsNv iadk drkfjf£[D rsk, kfv ƒr-ivjfstv hAfifsv jtAfBjfmD rsk zbciafdBk jsv.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªäDb rt drkfjf£[fv bfm.« zfmvf duÎfnf jvtfm, `jfv ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt, mcndtmslv sbkxhoG ˆhQ kfslv ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm 55bQ)

ivjfstv wfd²À sKsj mcdÙÁ slWqfv ts[A mfbcNsj n{jsmG zfslw W zn{ jsmG hfLf ialfb jvsk dbslGw slq. mrfb zfïfr

Page 51: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 51

hstb, }�&D����:و���و�$���+���ن����4&�א�D�)��:%�Aون���D��� ��W$�����4ن��V&:_�א:D�!�i&�و�$�#�=�������������L:و�

��H9�J\ل�D�4אن)��١٠٤(}و�=�و�:?�<������א:����0�3Eن� �zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA ˆmb ˆjde lt Kfjf …dyk, pfvf

(stfjsj) jtAfsBv dlsj zfrhfb jvsh ˆhQ n{jfspGv dbslGw slsh W zn{ jfpG sKsj dbsNL jvsh. zfv ˆ njt stfjƒ rsh nItjfm. (‚st ƒmvfb } 104)

}���������������&D�����:و���و�����+����ن�����4&�א�D�)��:%��Aون���D�������t�*&D:��3 %س&����#=��W ��=��D�!������L��C�Qd3:%�Aن���������H9�J\ل�D�4אن)�١١٠(�}و����� �

zKGf{, skfmvfƒ swaôkm ufdk. mfbhmàtDv ubA skfmfslv zHcAÚfb rsqsY, skfmvf n{jfspGv dbslGGw lfb jvsh, zn{ jfpG (jvf sKsj) dbsNL jvsh, zfv zfïfrsk dhÇhfn jvsh. (‚st ƒmvfb } 110)

htfƒ hfùtA sp, …ijfdvkfv ²¿fdqk¶jft zbcnfsv …ijfvDv mrÙ¶ jm-shdw rq. sp …ijfvD ifdKGh sjfb …ijfv jsv mfbcsNv nfrfpA jsv, rqskf-hf 60/70 hYv uDhsbv …ijfv nfLb jsv kfsj jxkfKG jsv, sn …ijfvD dbÇyq mrfb. dj§Â sp …ijfvD ifdKGh uDhsb …ijfv jvfv isvW ivjfstv zb§Àjft uDhsb ncJD rWqfv ubA …ijfv nfLb jsv, sn …ijfvD dbÇyq ncmrfb.

3. ifdKGh nfrfpA-nrspfdokfv s[sÛ ƒntfm mcndtmsj ziv mcndtsmv ubA zfqbföv™i msb jsv. nfmfduj hásbv s[sÛ icsvf nmfusj ˆjde zÕfdtjfv mskf dbv™iB jsv. LbDslv Lsb ovDhslv zdLjfv dbLGfvB jsv. ƒntfm ˆmb nmfu yfq bf, sp

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 52

nmfsu sj… Jfsh, sj… Jfsh bf. sj… siftfW Jfsh, sj… v¢deW ifsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��H9�Jא:Bא9$%�)��١٩(}و�����=����א:�+&���K��% U3u:��O�P&�و�א:���D�0وم&{ �zKGf{, kfslv Lb-n©isl vsqsY dH[cj W hdÑskv rj.

(pfdvqfk } 19) ���و����������������{�+�A���3�S��W�EF:����:!�+�%�و�א3�4��T�3���I�Dא�Zو�א:��T�C%�U&�و�א:(�%E3�:���%S�� ]:א�%�� .&V�

��������������!��3�4��Q�d3:و�א��Q�d3:א�������W�r�$&D��&K!�� U:א�&��Aو�א��Qd3:א�&K!���J����و���T��&9%�s:و�א��;%S�D:א��!���P{)�٦٠�(WA�L:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, (Ivp) n¶flj¶fnmCr wcLcmfÛ db}ö, zHfhoa²À ˆhQ n¶flj¶fr (zflfsqv) jfsu dbpcÙÁ jmGyfvDslv ubA, pfslv mbsj ƒntfsmv iadk zbcvfoD jvf zfhwAj kfslv ubA, lfnmcdÙÁv ubA, ‡Boa²Àslv ubA, zfïfrv isK (nQoafmjfvD) W (dhiloa²À) mcnfdIsvv ubA. ˆ rt zfïfrv i[ rsk dbLGfdvk (dhLfb). zfv zfïfr mrfÎfbD, iaÎfmq. (kfWhfr } 60)

4. lfb-Jqvfk jsv zbfK, dhLhf W ldvsûv snhf jvsk …äcÝ jsv ƒntfm. lchGtslv iadk lqfialwGb jvsk …{nfdrk jsv äDsbv dhLfb. zfk¹Dq-öub W iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jvsk zfoarfd¦hk jsv ƒntfmD wvDqk. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}�_���A�D�I:א���B���Aو��%�.%�U���P&V�&��$�����:א��:%�Aو��%�?�!���[��Q���A�א��C&D�v�����1و���Q��d3:و�א�������4وא�א����������������¬%�A����P% ]�:و�א:��9%&�א:��������و�א�_�A�D�I:و�א:��%9&�ذ���א�&T�C%�U��:و�א�_��%�L�!:و�א

���V&ن �א���.%���$=��t�3���%������C%ن�����1%�L�i��9��iאو�א��A&�א:K!�� U&�و��k��0�$�1��Qd3:{�� �zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv W sjfb djYcsj kf]v zQwD

Page 53: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 53

jsvf bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-öub, dikxrDb, zHfhoa²À, zfk¹Dq W zbfk¹Dq iadkshwD, nÌD-nfKD, iKyfvD ˆhQ skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDslv iadk näAhrfv jv. dbÇyq zfïfr zfk¹©HvD lfd©Hjsj Hfthfsnb bf. (dbnf } 36)

mrfbhD � hstsYb ªzfdm ˆhQ dbsuv zKhf zisvv zbfK (ˆkDsmv) kÙ¶fhLfqj ufâfsk (ifwfifdw) Kfjh. zfv dhLhf W lc}²¿ mfbcNsj slJfðbfjfvD hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfljfvDv nmkctA.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 1476bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªzfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJf, nc¦lv ydvÛ zhtìb jvf, ˆhQ iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv vfJfq slw zfhfl Kfsj ˆhQ zfqc hxdÝ ifq.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm 3767bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ������و�א���1�$��������،�و�א���1�$��������،�و�א���1�$�������������((��((�!��K!�S�:ل����J�9�%�$�����

�����*����A��M�9%א��I�Qא:�BF�:�((א���؟�S%ل��#�$�1��.((!�Q!3�4��OE L��� �ªzfïfrv jnm! sn hAdÙÁ mc'dmb bq. zfïfrv jnm! sn hAdÙÁ

mc'dmb bq. zfïfrv jnm! sn hAdÙÁ mc'dmb bq.« dusÎn jvf rt, `sjfbX hAdÙÁ? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªsp stfsjv iadkshwD kfv zdbó sKsj dbvfisl Kfsj bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

5. ƒntfm kfv zbcnfvDhoGsj iCBG ˆjde mfn …ihfn W svfpf iftb jvfv dbslGw slq. pfsk kfv mfLAsm dwJsk ifsv zfk¹nQpm, nrfbcHCdk, nrmdmGkf W ³LpGwDtkf. zbcwDtb jvsk ifsv zfïfr-HDdk W n{jsmGv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���������������3���S��������$�B�F:_�א3�4����L�C�%��Cא:[�!�%م��������!3�4����L�C�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$

Page 54: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 54

��ن�I L�������F3�):{)�١٨٣�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv ubA dnqfsmv (svfpfv) dhLfb

slWqf rt, spmb dhLfb skfmfslv iChGhkDGoBsj slWqf rsqdYt, pfsk skfmvf nQpmwDt rsk ifv. (hfj¶fvfr } 183)

6. ƒntfm zbfsKv kÙ¶fhLfb jvsk …äcÝ jsv. ˆkDsmv iadk zbcoar jvsk …{nfdrk jsv ˆhQ kfv zdLjfv rvB kKf n©il H[B jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���� ����L���1و��������א:+�=�_��%�L�!:و�\���א�א��_:&V���3��א�=����א:+��C#���1و�����!F,:%�A�� !���i:א�א��:�א ��C�%�A��Pن��%C��Q .&V��������א:��={)�٢�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, dikxrDbslvsj kfslv Lb-n©il nmiGB jv ˆhQ …{jxsóv nfsK dbjxó hlt jsvf bf ˆhQ skfmfslv n©islv nfsK kfslv n©ilsj dmdwak j'sv oafn jsvf bf; dbÇyq kf mrfifi. (dbnf } 2)

3���$��=��h��M ���[و�=و�����א��������������������{�_� L�P����U��P=���������LF:%��A�F1&V�&�!��L�!:ل��א%��و�1�����A�DIא���H9�JאDJcאZ)��٣٤(}V����+�):%�A&ن �א:(�+����C%ن�������Uو1 �

zKGf{, nfhftj bf rWqf ipG§À nlcsÜswA YfVf ˆkDsmv n©idÙv dbjehkGD rsqf bf. zfv iadkwa¢dk iftb jsvf; dbÇyqƒ iadkwa¢dk n©isjG SjdIqk kth jvf rsh.(34)

���.���9%א��������������������{&+�.���,�A�����ن����3�C#��$�%��� .&V�%���3�~�_��%��L�!:אل��א�����3��ن��=�C#��$���$�BF:ن �א&V�א �)�Jن����3�]�!�J�١٠(}و��(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq pfvf dikxrDbslv n©il zbAfqHfsh oafn jsv, kfvf zfnst dbsuslv …lsv zdo´ H[B jsv. zfv zdysvƒ kfvf

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 55

u¶t§À zfÈsb iashw jvsh. (dbnf } 10) 7. hAhrfsv LbD-ovDh, zfmDv-IjDv, slwD-dhslwD hf jctDb-

zjctDsbv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA jsv bf. ƒntfsm nhfƒ nmfb. mrfb zfïfrv lvhfsv W ƒhflsk nhfƒ hvfhv.

}�����������������>�!3�4�%����Q�+�*ون��و���$&D�$����v�):و�א��Hא���s:%�A���+ A�9��4ن�����$���$�BF:د��א�D,���1و��������������������ن����L���������]������Z��D�,�Lد�����&+�!�3�4�>�A%�U��P�������%������]�����Zو���&+�A%�U�P

�T���:%F�:(%م)��٥٢(}א.oא�H9�J� �zKGf{, pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj iafsk W náAfq kf]v mcJm×t

(lwGb hf n§Âdó) tfsHv ubA Ffsj, kfslvsj kcdm dhkfdVk jsvf bf. kfslv jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk¶ skfmfv bq ˆhQ skfmfv sjfb jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk¶ kfslv bq sp, kcdm kfslvsj dhkfdVk jvsh, jvst kcdm zkAfyfvDslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rsh. (‚bX‚m } 52)

�����s:%�Aא��Hو�א:(�D�$����v&$��ون��و�*�+����Qو�:�%�������������{�+ A�9��4ن�����$���$�BF:א������>�UE�.��D���<و�א���������������%��.&DC���4ذ���Q��3S�%��3Eg=��������4+������D&$���ز&$��W�א:��H%�!�0א:�k.�!�%�و�:%���,������4!���%�����)��

�D���l�D%و�א� ���������א��Mو�C%ن��=���M{)+�)��٢٨�א:�H9�J� �zKGf{, kcdm dbsusj kfslvƒ nQnsoG vfJ, pfvf njft W náAfq

kfslv iadkiftjsj k]fv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) tfsHv …sÜswA ‚rhfb jsv ˆhQ kcdm ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf jfmbf jsv, kfslv dlj rsk skfmfv lxxdó dIdvsq dbsqf bf. zfv kcdm kfv ‚bcokA jsvf bf, pfv r™lqsj ‚dm ‚mfv ±mvsB zmsbfspfoD j'sv dlsqdY, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv W pfv jfpGjtfi nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv. (jfrI } 28)

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 56

}���_F:و�������w���4)١�(�����_����4oא��M�Z%�*ن��=)٢�(������_�FC /�$��Q�F3�):�>$&9����$�%���=و��)�٣(و���B:א��Q�)E���L���DFC B�$���DC)٤�(�_���s�L�Jא������% �=)٥�(�� ��]����Q:��t�.#�)٦�(�>�!3�4�%��و�

���_FC /�$�F1=)٧�(�����_�)�U�$���Z%�*������% ��#.��3����Q����4��t+ �_����)�)٩و������$�٨�(���_�v�i(و�=)١٠�(��H�D�C�B���%�+ .&V�FC)١١�(�M�DCذ���Z%�[������{)�١٢(� �

zKGf{, sn ë™ jcdÑk jvt ˆhQ mcJ dIdvsq dbt. spsrkc kfv dbje zá stfjde zfomb jsvdYt. skfmfsj djsn ufbfsh? rqskf hf sn idvðÝ rk. zKhf …islw oarB jvk, Ist kf kfv …ijfsv zfnk. i[f§Àsv sp stfj shisvfqf, kcdm kfv iadk msbfspfo dlst. zKy sn idvðÝ bf rst skfmfv sjfb slfN sbƒ. i[f§Àsv sp skfmfv dbje Ycse ˆt, nHq msb, kcdm kfv iadk dhmcJ rst! j[sbf (ˆv™i jvsh) bf. ˆef skf …islwhfBD; sp ƒ¤Yf jvsh sn kf n¹vB vfJsh (W …islw oarB jvsh). (‚hfnf } 1-12)

ƒntfsm z±ixwAkf sbƒ, sbƒ ufkifskv sjfb iajfv lcoGá. spfoAkf zuGb jvst ƒmfmdk jvfv zdLjfv zfsY njstv. zfïfrv lvhfsv iv±isvv ifsq if tfdosq l]fVfhfv zdLjfv zfsY njstv. …lGc jdh hstsYb,

`ˆj rD nIX sm JsV srf osq mfrmCl W ƒqfp, bf sjfqD hf¦lf vrf, bf sjfqD hf¦lf-sbWqfp.'

ƒntfsm ufkifk sbƒ. sHlfsHslv sjfb iafyDv sbƒ. zfsifsnv n©iaDdk W snZrfslGAv sjfb z§Àvft sbƒ. jdh hstsYb,

`³nql, ifEfb, jfuD, smfïf, syZLcvD hf J¦ljfv, jcdt, yfND, suftf, bfdik, jmGjfv hf jcýjfv. sp pfrfƒ rW, mcndtm djbf ufdbsk zfdm yfƒ,

mcndtm pdl ˆsnf smfv hcsj kcdm sp zfmfv Hfƒ.'

Page 57: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 57

nfmfdujkf W nrfh²¿fsb

ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA 1. nfmfdujkf W nrfh²¿fsbv s[sÛ mcndtmslv mfsU sjfb

sHlfsHl sbƒ. zfmDv-ovDh, …]yc-dbyc njstƒ ˆjifsÛ ifbfrfv jvsk ifsv. ˆj ufqofq hnsk ifsv. ˆmbdj mnduslW zfmDv-ovDh nhfƒ nmfb. snJfsb sjht LbDslv lfie Kfjsh---kf bq.

hnfv ufqof, pf pfv, kf kfv. ovDhsj kcst sjfb LbD snJfsb hnsk ifsv bf.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªsjfb hAdÙÁ zbA jf…sj kfv ufqof sKsj …dEsq dlsq snJfsb spb zhwAƒ bf hsn. hvQ skfmvf ufqof iaw²À j'sv W bsV-nsv ufqof j'sv hsnf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

sp ufqofq sp hsndYt, sjfb jfsu sn zbAÛ dosq dIsv ˆst, snƒ ufqofv shdw rjlfv snƒ. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªmudtn sKsj sj… …sE dosq zfhfv snJfsb dIsv ˆst snƒ ‰ ufqofv shdw rjlfv.« (mcndtm)

snJfsb zfmDv-ovDh slJf rq bf. ovDh rstW sn kfv dbu ufqof oarB jvsh zbfqfsn.

LbD hf iaHfhwftD hstƒ sj… zbAslv mfsU Ifvfj nxdó kfslv mfsU hnsk ifsv bf. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªsjfb hAdÙÁv ubA ˆef ShL bq sp, sn lc'usbv msLA kfslv dhbf zbcmdksk kIf{ nxdó jvsh. (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD) zfhC lf…slv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªlc'usbv msLA kfslv dhbf zbcmdksk hnf pfsh bf.«

…Ef-hnfv zflh dwJfskW jcvzfb hst,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 58

�����EU ��0א�����א:�����%:�����������{��:��K!�Sذ�א�&Vא������\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$�����&z�U�E�$��0א��U��%��&w�و����א����������=���$�B�F:و�א���������������א�\���$�BF:א��QF3:א�&���D�$وא��/�v.%�وא��/�v.א��K!�Sذ�א�&Vو������:��QF3:א

� 3��ن���������)���%���A��QF3:د��9*�%���و�א�����H9�Jא°%د:W)��١١(}א:(�3 �zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB! pJb skfmfslvsj htf rq, `mudtsn ²¿fb

iaw²À jv', kJb skfmvf iaw²À j'sv lfW. zfïfr skfmfslv ubA iaw²Àkf slshb. zfv pJb htf rq, `…sE pfW', kJb skfmvf …sE pfW. skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY ˆhQ pfslvsj Îfb lfb jvf rsqsY, zfïfr kfslvsj hù mpGflfq …âk jvshb. zfv skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr sn n©isjG ndhswN zhdrk. (mcuflftfrX } 11)

2. dkbub ˆjsÛ Kfjst ˆjubsj sYsV lcƒub sofisb hf dInXdIdnsq djYc htfsj iY¦l jsv bf ƒntfm. spsrkc kfsk kxkDqusbv msb jcLfvBf W ns¦lr nxdó rsk ifsv ˆhQ kfv Ist zfsifsnv mfsU dhsäN W msbfmfdtbA slJf dlsk ifsv.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªpJb (sjfb ²¿fsb) ˆjsÛ dkbub Kfjsh, kxkDqubsj sYsV spb lc'usb jfbfjfdb bf jsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

3. ƒntfm nrfh²¿fsb W stfjfyvsBv zflh dw[f dlsq mcndtmsj isK-Ofse hnsk mfbf jsv.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªskfmvf vf²Àfq hnf rsk dhvk Kfj.« nfrfhDoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sn mudtsn bf hnst skf zfmfslv …ifq sbƒ; zfmvf snJfsb jKfhfkGf hdt.' vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªpJb skfmvf (snJfsb) bf hsn mfbshƒ bf, kJb skfmvf vf²Àfv rj zflfq jv.« kf]vf htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! vf²Àfv

Page 59: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 59

rj jD?' dkdb htstb, ªlxdó nQpk vfJf, jf…sj jó bf slWqf, nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, Hft jfsuv dbslGw W m¦l jfu sKsj dbsNL jvf.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

us¦mv zfso W isv mfbh W mfbhkfv

iadk npkkfq ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA 1. ƒntfm hst dhhfsrv zfso äDblfv ydvÛhfb hvjsb

zbcnáfb jv. mrfbhD � hstb, ªskfmfslv dbje pJb ˆmb hAdÙÁ (dhhfsrv

iqofm dbsq) zfsn; pfv äDb W ydvsÛ skfmvf mcÊ, kJb kfv nfsK (smsqv) dhhfr lfW. pdl kf bf jv, kfrst ixdKhDsk dI{bf W mrfIfnfl nxdó rsq pfsh.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr 1967, dmwjfk 3090, dn} nrDrfr 1022bQ)

ªyfvde ÈB slsJ mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf rq; kfv Lb-n©il, kfv hQw mpGflf, kfv v™i-snZ¦lpG ˆhQ kfv äDb-LmG slsJ. kcdm l¶Dblfv ifÛD tfH j'sv nItjfm rW. (zbAKfq kcdm [dkoa²À rsh.)« (hcJfvD 5090bQ)

ƒntfm hst, pfsj Hfstfhfnsh, kfsj zfïfrv Wqfs²À hfsnf, pfsj OxBf jvsh, kfsj äDsbv öfsKG jv.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ª„mfsbv nhsysq muhck rfkt rt zfïfrv Wqfs²À háck¶ jvf ˆhQ zfïfrv Wqfs²À wÛ¢kf jvf, zfïfrv Wqfs²À Hfthfnf ˆhQ zfïfrv Wqfs²À OxBf jvf.« (k¶fhfvfbD, n} ufsm' 2539bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ƒntfsmv nhsysq muhck rfkt ˆƒ sp,

Page 60: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 60

kcdm zfïfrv Wqfs²À n©iaDdk ²¿fib jvsh ˆhQ zfïfrv Wqfs²À dhsäN ²¿fib jvsh. (zfrmfl, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb,n} ufsm' 2009bQ)

2. mfkxosHG dwð zfnfv zfso sn pfsk wqkfsbv jhst bf isV, kfv ubA dbdlGó hAh²¿f dbsk htf rsqsY l©idksj.

äDsbv bhD � hstsYb, ªpdl skfmfslv sj… ²ÃD nrhfsnv ƒ¤Yf jsv, kJb ˆƒ lczf isV,

`dhndmïf-r, zfïf-ù©mf ufdâhbfw wfƒk¶f-bf zufdâdhw wfqk¶f-bf mf vfpfj¶kfbf.'

zKGf{, zfdm zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY, sr zfïfr! kcdm wqkfbsj zfmfslv dbje sKsj lCsv vfJ ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sp (n§Àfb) lfb jvsh, kfv sKsjW wqkfbsj lCsv vfJ.

kfrst Wslv HfsoA n§Àfb ˆst, wqkfb kfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifsv bf.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

3. mfsqv öf²¿A W oHG²¿ ë™sBv iadk psKó pk dbsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. nckvfQ oHGhkDsj vmpfsbv svfpf jfpf jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. spmb lcÊlfb jfstW ˆjƒ zbcmdk vsqsY. svfpf jfpf jvsk nmq bf sist svfpf vfJfv dhdbmsq dmnjDb JfWqfsk ifsv. (zfhC lf†l 2319, dkvdmpD 715, ƒhsb mfufr 1667bQ)

4. oHGhkD Kfjf zh²¿fq wvDqk kfv …iv zivfsLv sjfb zfOfkmCtj làdhdL iasqfo jvf zShL sOfNBf jsvsY. pfsk ë™sBv sjfb [dk bf rq. (mcndtm)

5. ƒntfsmv dbslGw, kftfjiafå bfvDv ubA oHG sofib jvf ShL bq. sjbbf, oHGfh²¿fq zbAÛ dhhfr rst hQsw nQdmwaB Oesh. hDpG rsh iaKm öfmDv dj§Â n§Àfb n©idjGk rsh däkDq öfmDv nfsK. zfv ˆef rt Jch hV iakfvBf, Jch hV ifi.

Page 61: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 61

mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw rt, }��������������%���������L���$ن�=� ���+:�kK��0�$�1و���Zو��D��S�W������ �&+�U�E.#�A����] A�D�L�$���%IF3,��:و�א

=������Qd3:א��O3��&D��fو�א:!���م&�א��Qd3:%�A� ������$� ��Cن�&V� �&+��%�P�9{)�٢٢٨�(HDI�:א� �zKGf{, kftfjiafåf (hduGkf) bfvDoB dkb vu}nafh jft

iakD[fq Kfjsh. (zKGf{ dhhfr jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjsh.) kfvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfnD rst kfslv oHGfwsq zfïfr pf nxdó jsvsYb kf sofib vfJf kfslv is[ ShL bq. (hfj¶fvfr } 228)

kfYfVf ƒntfsmv dbslGw rt, n§Àfbsj kfv ubsjv iadk nìÝ jvsk rsh. ufksjv nfsK ubsjv n©ijG zöDjfv hf sofib jvf pfsh bf. zbA icv¢Nsj ufksjv ubj hst lfhD jvf pfsh bf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }����4����US=��������&+��%�A@�:����������������אد�����4������'&����א.����Z%��A\א�����3�)������F:ن�&'���QF3:א����

�����H9�JאPo/א;)��٥(}א:��$�&�و�����א:�!� �zKGf{, skfmvf Wslvsj dikxidvysq Ffj; zfïfrv lxdósk ˆdeƒ

bAfqnÌk, pdl skfmvf Wslv dikxidvyq bf ufb, ksh Wslvsj skfmvf LmDGq Hfƒ ˆhQ hácv™si oBA jv. (‚rXpfh } 5)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªzÎfk hQswv nìá lfhD jvf zKhf sYfe hf bDyc rst kf zöDjfv jvf mfbcsNv ubA jcIvD.« (zfrmfl iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 4486bQ)

ªsp hAdÙÁ isvv hfisj dbsuv hfi hst lfhD jsv, sn hAdÙÁ ufâfskv ncodáW ifsh bf. zKy kfv ncodá 500 hYsvv lCvhkDG ²¿fb sKsjW ifWqf pfsh.« (zfrmfl 2/171, ƒhsb mfufr 2611, nrDùt ufsm' 5988bQ)

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 62

ªsp hAdÙÁ isvv hfisj dbsuv hfi hst lfhD jsv zKhf kfv (öfLDbjfvD) iaHc YfVf zbA iaHcv iadk nìá ucsV, sn hAdÙÁv …iv djqfmk ipG§À zfïfrv zdhvfm zdHwfi.« (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 5987bQ)

htf hfùtA, sp hAdHyfdvBD osHGv ë™B sofib jsv dhhfr j'sv zKhf ivicv¢sNv nfsK zShL dmtb j'sv öfmDv hQsw zbA hQswv zKhf zShL n§Àfsbv zbciashw Oefq, kfv ifi sp jk hV, kf zbcsmq!

6. us¦mv isv ixdKhDsk zfomsbv nfsK nfsK kfv jBGjcrsv kfWrDslv hfBD zfpfb-L¶db swfbfhfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. spmb ixdKhD sKsj dhlfq sbWqfv nmsqW kfsj kfWrDslv jfstmf ±mvB jvfsbfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.

7. dwðv nc¦lv bfm vfJsk dbslGw dlsqsY ƒntfm. 8. JcwD W jxkÎkf iajfswv …sÜswA us¦mv nåm dlsb zfjDjf

(Yfot phfƒ) jvsk dbslGw dlsqsY. dbslGw dlsqsY kfv mfKfv yct sy]sY idv°jfv j'sv snƒ ycstv Wub idvmfB y]fdl zHfhDslvsj nljf jvsk.

9. dwðsj dbLGfdvk nmq zhdL mfkxlcÊ ifb jvfhfv dbslwG dlsqsY ƒntfm. mfsqv dbje sKsj dwðv ˆef ifWbf zdLjfv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }����������������W�4%��x D:א� ��L��$ن��9אد��=!��&�:�������=3��%�C�&��!:����P� د�����و�1=����)�x�D�$و�א:��א:���א���

����������������1�%�+�)��Jو��F1&V��w�E�.����F3����1و����D�)��:%��A� ��+�����U�Cو�� ��+�S9&ز���Q:د����و�34_�א:����:����������د��::���A��Q�F�����Mو�3�4�_�א:���א9&§���������Kذ�:��<���'&ن��=�9אد�א����������������r@9 �و�א:������A��H:����%�و�1�:

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 63

���=ن�����x�D�L�U(��א������������k�9د�ن��=&V!�+&���%�و�3�4���%����*���[��D�����4�1%אض�����+���%�و����v%و��9��:%�A���L�!��\�@ ����L��F3�Jذ�א�&V������!3�4���%���*������Cد�و�1ن ��=א�=����و�א3�4��Qd3:א�א��I و���و�א��D�)��

� �]�Aن����3���)���%���A��Qd3:�٢٣٣(}א�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, ubbDoB kfslv n§Àfbslvsj iCBG lc' hYv lcL ifb

jvfsh; pdl sj… lcL ifb jvfv nmq iCBG jvsk yfq. ubsjv jkGhA pKfdhdL kfslv HvB-sifNB jvf. jf…sj kfv nfLAfkDk jfpGHfv slWqf rq bf. sjfb ubbDsj kfv n§Àfsbv ubA ˆhQ sjfb ubjsj kfv n§Àfsbv ubA [dkoa²À jvf rsh bf. zfv (dikf mfvf sost) …ÙvfdLjfvDv dhLfbW zbcv™i. i[f§Àsv pdl dikf-mfkf iv±iv n©mdk W ivfmwGÛÁsm lc' hYsvv msLAƒ (dwwcv) lcLifb YfVfsk yfq, ksh kfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf. zfv pdl skfmvf skfmfslv n§Àfbslv sjfb LfÛDv lcL ifb jvfsk yfW, kfskW skfmfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf; pdl skfmvf kfslv dbLGfdvk iaslq dhdLmk ziGB jv. zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ susb vfJ, skfmvf pf jv zfïfr kfv laóf. (hfj¶fvfr } 233)

10. dwðv idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkfv iadk sJqft svsJ kfv pKfnmsq Jkbf (dtÌk¶j sYlb) jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. kfv bJ-yct pKfdbqsm sjse sItfv kfjDl slWqf rsqsY.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ªi]fyde jfu rt iajxdkok ncâk; Jkbf jvf, ÈåfsÌv stfm sy]sY sItf, bJ jfef, hostv stfm kcst sItf ˆhQ smfY sY]se sItf.« (hcJfvD 5889, mcndtm 257bQ)

11. dwðsj pKfdbqsm Îfb, zflh W ydvÛ dw[f slWqfv dbslGw zfsY ƒntfsm.

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 64

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��������������$�%�=$k+�%�א��{H�9%����0:د����%�א:� �%س��و�א��S�9%א�و���.�������و�=����3!����U�E.=א���Sא������\���$�BF:���Dون�%���3��%�3�g��W%~��]���אد��13�4!�+����$�%��3��ن���)E�$و�������D��=�%����QF3:ن��א��]�)�$�{�� �

zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf dbsuslvsj ˆhQ skfmfslv idvhfv-idvubsj v[f jv zdo´ rsk, pfv ƒáb rsh mfbcN W ifKv, pfsk dbsqfduk zfsY dbmGm-r™lq, jsEfv-öHfh dIdvñfoB, pfvf zfïfr pf kfslvsj zfslw jsvb, kf zmfbA jsv bf ˆhQ kfvf pf jvsk zfdló rq, kfƒ jsv. (kfrvDm } 6)

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªskfmvf dbsuslv n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj bfmfspv zfslw lfW; pJb kfvf nfk hYsvv rsh. zfv kfvf pJb lw hYsvv n§Àfb rsh, kJb kfslvsj bfmfspv ubA iarfv jv ˆhQ kfslv dhYfbf ixKj jsv lfW.« (zfhC lf…l)

12. ƒntfm dikfmfkfsj n§Àfbslv mfsU bAfqivfqBkf hufq vfJsk zfslw slq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªskfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ skfmfslv n§Àfbslv mfsU ƒbnfI iadkôf jv. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

13. ƒntfm ë™B W n§Àfb rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����% $&Vو�������Sز��D�.����0 .�ق��V��������Cد�و�1א�=��3�LI���1(%م)��١٥١(}و�.oא� �zKGf{, lfdvslav jfvsB skfmvf skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj rkAf

jvsh bf. zfdmƒ skfmfslvsj W kfslvsj uDdhjf dlsq Kfdj. (‚bX‚m } 151)

+����C%ن�����Z�א������������{3�LS� نV���C% $&Vو�����+�Sز��D�.����0 .�ق��&V�W�!�v������Cو�1د�א�=��3�LI���1و�

Page 65: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 65

�א ��C{)�٣١�(ZאDJcא�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj skfmvf lfdvlaA-Hsq rkAf jsvf

bf, ‚dmƒ kfslvsj uDhsbfijvB dlsq Kfdj ˆhQ skfmfslvsjW. dbÇyq kfslvsj rkAf jvf mrfifi . (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 31)

}���������?�%��$���QF3:%�A���C&D�v]�!����%���$���%$�(���<�3�4_�=ن�=�%�$����F1k$+�%�א:� ���V�k&ذ�א�*�%�Z�א:���������L�+���A��T%ن�$����3�L��I�$�#���$�����!���A��Q����$&D�LE=و�:��%د���� �و�1���T�.�/���$و�1����S&D�U���$و�1و�1

��(��Dو������%$�(�+�� �و�א��D�E�s�L�J:+�� �א:V��QF3&ن �א:��QF3$���$+&� �و�=�9*��3+&� �و�1=�����>��!�]�)�$����!�P 9��9��Eg{)�١٢�(W�0L� א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, sr bhD! dhw¶fnD bfvDvf pJb skfmfv dbje ˆsn hfqzfk jsv ˆƒ msmG sp, kfvf zfïfrv nfsK sjfb wvDj d²¿v jvsh bf, ycdv jvsh bf, hAdHyfv jvsh bf, dbsuslv n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv rkAf jvsh bf, kfvf nÎfsb sjfb zihfl vybf j'sv vefsh bf ˆhQ n{jfspG skfmfsj zmfbA jvsh bf, kJb kfslv hfqzfk oarB jv ˆhQ kfslv ubA zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv. dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (mcmkfdrbfr } 12)

14. ƒntfm mfbcNsj nxdóv snvf uDh v™si nxdó jsvsYb. ˆj mfbcN zbA mfbcsNv n©mfb jvsh, dj§Â sYfe rstW hVsj iadBifk jvsh bf. iaBfm hf if Y]csq nftfm jvsh bf. wvqD iÝdksk waÝf ufbfsh.

15. mfbcN mfvf sostW n©mfsbv nfsK kfv jfIb-lfIb jvf rq. nflf jfiVsj ncodák jsv kfsj jfIbfsbf rq. mrfbhD � hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv sthfsnv msLA nflf jfiV idvLfb jv. jfvB, kf nh yfƒsk …Ùm. zfv ‰ nflf jfiV äfvf skfmfslv

Page 66: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 66

mAfƒsqAksjW jfIbfW.« (zfhc lf†l 3529, dkvdmpD 915, ƒhsb mfufr 1461, zfrmfl 2109)

jfIsbv jfiVsj dkbhfv zfov jfsôv ncoámq L]cqf dlsq ncoámq jvf rq. mrfbhD � hstb, ªpJb skfmvf skfmfslv mfƒsqAksj ncoá L]cqf dlsq ncoámq jvsh, kJb spb kf dkbhfv jv.« (zfrmfl 13014, ƒhsb wfƒhfr, mfWqfdvlcp pfmzfb 752, rfsjm 1/355, hfƒrfjD 3/405)

zfov jfsEv L]cqf bf rst softfi ifdb ƒkAfdl äfvfW ncodák jvf rq.

nmfb mfsiv dkbde jfisV (stIfIfq) jfIbfsbf rq. iv±iv dkbde jfiVsj dhdYsq slWqf rq. ˆv …iv iasqfusb (mtäfv rsk bfifjD shv rsk Kfjst) 100/25 sndm jfiVsj lcƒ mfKfq sIsV dbsq stÌe hfdbsq mfƒsqAskv ifYfv ²¿fsb vfJf rq. (ƒrvfm zh²¿fv mxk bf rst) kfv …iv dmõX, jiGCv hf zbA sjfb ncodá dmdwak kcstf vfJf rq. zk}iv tfwsj ilGfv nfsK ˆsb kfv …iv LDvHfsh vfJf rq.

(mcrdvm bf rst) mfƒsqAskv dnulfv ²¿fb nmCsr, host, lcƒvfsbv mLAhkDG ƒkAfdl ²¿fsb zfkv tfdosq slWqf rq. nn©mfsb kfsj vfJf rq ufbfpfv Jfse.

mcndtmvf zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK swfjfkG msb kfv zfk¹fv jtAfB jfmbf jsv ufbfpf isV. zk}iv n©mfsbv nfsK sofv²¿fsb dbsq pfWqf rq. zfïfrv bfm dbsq jhsv vfJf rq. jhv ˆmbHfsh há jvf rq, pfsk kfv slsr mfde bf tfso. icbvfq njst kfv ubA iafKGbf jsv, pfsk kfv ivjfstv drnfh nru rq.

mfdev ³kdv mfbcNsj n©mfsbv nfsK mfdev hcsjƒ dIdvsq slWqf

Page 67: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 67

rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��D���=�H�9%��������*&D�i�.�%�+�������و��C��!�)�.�%�+!��و�����C%��I3���%�+����{)�٥٥�(� �

zKGf{, zfdm mfde rsk skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY, kfskƒ skfmfslvsj dIdvsq slh ˆhQ kf rsk icbhfGv shv jvh. (k¶f-rf } 55)

bfvD-icv¢sNv n©ijG W yfdvdÛj hAfifsv

ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA 1. jct-mfb, hQw-mpGflf W n©ëm W …ÙvfdLjfvD ncn§Àfb hufq

vfJsk ƒntfm mcndtmsj dhhfr jvsk …äcÝ jsv. pfsk zw½Dtkf, hAdHyfv, LNGB, ƒHdeduQ, nmjfm, iðomb ƒkAfdl zivfL sKsj nmfu mcÙÁ W idhÛ Kfsj.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsr pchjlt! skfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ (dhhfsrv zKGf{ ²ÃDv HvBsifNB W vdkdÛÁqfv) nfmKGA vfsJ, sn spb dhhfr jsv. jfvB, dhhfr y[csj l²Âvmk nQpk jsv ˆhQ tÏf²¿fb drIfpk jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ‰ nfmKGA vfsJ bf, sn spb svfpf vfsJ. jfvB, kf spZsbd¦ûq lmbjfvD.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3080bQ)

dhhfr jsv lf©ikA uDhsb ncJD rst bfvD-icv¢N …Hsq spmb hù ifsiv sYfht sKsj sh]sy pfq, skmdb kfsk zsbj icsBAvW zdLjfvD rq.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªhf¦lf pJb dhhfr jsv kJb sn kfv zsLGj äDb iCBG jsv sbq. zkˆh kfsj kfv zhdwó zsLGj äDsbv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jvf …dyk.« (hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb, nrDùt ufsm' 430 bQ)

Page 68: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 68

2. ƒntfsm ³hvfoAhfslv ²¿fb sbƒ. nQnfv huGb jsv sjfb äDblfvD sbƒ. nâfnD rsq hf IjDvD dbsq sjfb …ifnbf sbƒ. nQnfv W lf©ikA huGb jsv sjfb ixKj hf zdkdvdÙÁ mpGflf sbƒ. ƒntfsmv bDdk rt,

`³hvfoA nfLsb mcdÙÁ sn zfmfv bq, znQJA háb mfsU mrfb¦lmq

tdHh mcdÙÁv öfl.' ƒntfsmv lCk hstsYb,

��،�و�:%������.��א��W!.%��DCא:� [���9%«�����א:#�A�D��%�����.»�/و*�א�؛��'&.��� �zKGf{, skfmvf dhhfr jv. jfvB zfdm njt …©mskv

smfjfshtfq skfmfslv nQJAfdLjA dbsq (djqfmsk) zfdm ohG jvh. zfv skfmvf dJa±efbslv mskf ³hvfoD (nQnfvkAfoD) rsqf bf. (hfƒrfj¶D 13235, dn} nrDrfr 1782bQ)

zfnstƒ nâfnhfl iChGhkGD ufdkv zfdh°jxk …ifnbf-iÝdk. kfsk mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó sbƒ. sn jKfv nf[A dlsq dkdb hstsYb,

}�������������%������4�9�%������Q�F3:אن&�א����x&9�Z%��s�L�Aא�%F:&V���&+�!3�4�%��%�����LC�%���%����4���L�Aא�W !�.%�����9و��$%�4&9� O�Pن���I�J%�����+������ ��Cو�������D�*=����+���������א�\���$�BF:א�%���!��@��%�+�L{)�٢٧�(� �

zKGf{, nâAfnhfl ; ˆef skf kfvf dbsuvf iahkGb jsvdYt, zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv dhLfb YfVf zfdm kfslvsj ˆ (nâAfnhfsl)v dhLfb dlƒdb; zKy ˆefW kfvf pKfpKHfsh iftb jsvdb. nckvfQ kfslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvdYt, kfslvsj zfdm kfslv icvõfv dlsqdYtfm. zfv kfslv zsbsjƒ nkAkAfoD. (rflDl } 27)

…Nmfb dhb mfp†b � zfshomq ƒhflk ðv¢ jsvdYstb.

Page 69: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 69

nQnfv-dhvfoD rsq nh sYsV zfïfrv ƒhflsk mb dlsqdYstb. mrfbhD � k]fsj hstdYstb, ªsr …Nmfb! zfmfsj nâAfnhfsl zfslw slWqf rqdb. kcdm dj zfmfv kvDjf sKsj dhmcJ rsqY?« …Nmfb htstb, `bf sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfmfv kvDjf rt, zfdm (vfsk) bfmfp idV ˆhQ Ocmfƒ, (sjfbdlb) svfpf vfdJ ˆhQ (sjfbdlb) vfdJ bf, dhhfr jdv W k¶ftfj dlƒ. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv kvDjf sKsj dhmcJ rsh, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq. sr …Nmfb! dbÇyq skfmfv …iv skfmfv ²ÃDv rj zfsY, skfmfv …iv skfmfv dbsuv rj zfsY, skfmfv …iv skfmfv smrmfsbv rj zfsY||||.« (zfhC lf†l iamcJ, dn} nrDrfr 1/750)

zhwA ƒntfm mfbcNsj idviCBGv™si lcdbqfv dlsj U]csj iVskW dbsNL jsv. lcdbqf sisq zfsJvfksj Hcst spsk hfvB jsv. ƒntfsmv bDdk rt,

}�%��C���U�P=و��%�!�.k�:א������>��!�]�.��w����%:و��H�D��@:א:� א��9א��QF3:א��%��\�%��!���&h�L�Aو�א���������Q�F3:ن �א&V�&�9ضא:�#�����د��%�UE:א�&h�����%:و��>�!:&V��QF3:א����U�P=�����$���U�E��:א�k���0�$�%�:{�

)٧٧�(�]I:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, zfïfr pf skfmfsj dlsqsYb kfv mfLAsm ivstfsjv

jtAfB zbcnáfb jv. zfv kcdm skfmfv ƒrstfsjv zQw Hcst spsqf bf. kcdm (isvv iadk) zbcoar jv, spmb zfïfr skfmfv iadk zbcoar jsvsYb ˆhQ ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvsk sysqf bf. zfïfr zhwAƒ dhipGq nxdójfvDsj Hfthfsnb bf.' (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 77)

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ق�������������������{�����������H�D���fא�������Q�:�%����ل��A�9 ��%�\����%�����א:�k.�!�%�و�I�$����������א:� %س&�

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 70

��ل��A�9 ��%�\����%�����א:��W���U�P�%�!�.kو������������)٢٠٠(I�$�� ����+������א�W���U��P��H�D���fو�����S%�������و&��� %�C����Uא�و�א:D�J��Qd3&$���א:�U�0%;�)�٢٠١(�B�4א;��א:� 9%&����!�]�.����و:?�<�:+�={�� �

zKGf{,ˆmb djYc stfj zfsY pfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk (nWqfh) lfb jv.' h²Âk} kfslv ubA ivjfst sjfb zQw sbƒ. i[f§Àsv kfslv msLA (ˆmb djYc stfj zfsY) pfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ƒrjfst jtAfB lfb jv ˆhQ ivjfstW jtAfB lfb jv. zfv zfmfslvsj slfpJ-p§ÃBf sKsj v[f jv.' kfvf pf zuGb jsvsY, kfv iafå zQw kfslvƒ. h²Âk} zfïfr drnfh oarsB zkA§À k{iv. (hfj¶fvfr } 200-202)

lcdbqf mfbcsNv t[A bq, …it[A. lcdbqf mfbcsNv ²¿fqD dEjfbf bq, ivjfstv ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfmƒ zfnt dEjfbf. lcdbqf zfsJvfskv Instv udm.

3. mfb-n©ëm W hQw dbmGt vfJfv ubA ƒntfm bfvD-icv¢sNv dhhfr-hdrHCGk n©ijGsj dbdNÝ sOfNBf jsvsY. hvQ siam-Hfstfhfnfv bfsm kfv dbjehkGD rskƒ dbsNL jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}!���J�Z%�Jو��W�v�P%�ن��%C��Q .&V�_�.�/:א�א��A�DI���1�٣٢(}و��(ZאDJcא�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmvf hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, dbÇyq kf zw½Dt W

dbjxó ‚yvB. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 32) nmfusj idhÛ vfJfv ubA ³hL öfmD-²ÃD YfVf zbA bfvD-icv¢sNv

nrhfn, dpbf W hAdHyfsvv jsEfvkm wfd²À dbLGfvB jsvsY ƒntfm. dhhfdrk hAdHyfvDv wfd²À mxkcAlà. zfv zdhhfdrkslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Page 71: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 71

��?��W���H���3�*و�:�%���#������������{�%���+��������Pو�א� K�C%*����3وא��و�א:/ א.�����W�!�.א:/ א����%���&+�A���C�B�����������W�E��%l�%���+�Aא�B�4����+�v�!:و��&D��@:و�א:!���م&�א��QF3:%�Aن���������������L��Cن�&V��QF3:د�$�&�א������W�=�9

�T������H9�Jא:����9)��٢(}�����א:���� �zKGf{, hAdHyfdvBD W hAdHyfvD---Wslv iaskAjsj ˆjswf

jwfOfk jv. zfïfrXv dhLfb jfpGjvDjvsB Wslv iadk lqf spb skfmfslvsj zdHHCk bf jsv; pdl skfmvf zfïfrXsk ˆhQ ivjfst dhÇhfnD rW. zfv dhÇhfnDslv ˆjde lt spb Wslv wfd²À iakA[ jsv. (bCv } 2)

4. dtH ecsolfv hf oftGsüà svsJ lfdqk¶ W hábrDb nQnfv jvsk dbsNL jsvsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�����������������א:!���{����%��)lو�������F:��K��P��;%��L��:و���א�א�=���$�BF:م��א%�)lو����%���!F,:א�����:� K�P�م��=������������������;%�L��:و���א�א�=���$�BF:א��������و�א:���0[���%��������א:��������%���و�א:���0[���%����+F:�kK�P

����0��� ����9��*�=� �������L�!��\ذ�א�&V������3��S������%�U����T�0و�1����B�i L��=����אن�و���D�!g��T���]����������������$&D��J%�i:א��������H�D���fא�����و���������Q�3���4�����P���I��&�²%ن&c%�A��D�E��${)�٥�(��H9��J

H��% א� �zKGf{, zfu skfmfslv ubA nm²À Hft dudbn ShL jvf rt,

pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv (pshrjxk) JflAlahA skfmfslv ubA ShL W skfmfslv (pshrjxk) JflAlahA kfslv ubA ShL ˆhQ dhÇhfnD n¤ydvÛf bfvDoB W skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv n¤ydvÛf bfvDoB (skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt); pdl skfmvf kfslvsj smfrv ialfb j'sv dhhfr jv, iajfwA hAdHyfv zKhf …iikDv™si oarB jvfv ubA bq. zfv sp

Page 72: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 72

sj… „mfbsj zöDjfv jvsh, kfv jmG db®It rsh ˆhQ sn ivjfst [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. (mfdqlfr } 5)

5. ƒntfm zisvv ydvsÛ jtË stib jvsk dbsNL jsvsY. hvQ zihfl lfkfv ubA wfd²À dbLGfvB jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

���ن��א:����{�D�$���$�BF:و�א�������������T�.%�����������$�#���א�#�A��W��)�A�9]��+���א�Z�%*�����3و��:� ������%���]�0��ن�I�J%E:א���3��א�:+����]�+�%د�=�H���Aא�و�=�و�:?�<�����I���%:و��H��3�*{)�٤�(9����:א� �

zKGf{, pfvf nfL¶D vmBDslv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv, zk}iv öis[ yfvub nf[D …id²¿k jsv bf, kfslvsj zfdw hfv jwfOfk jvsh ˆhQ jJbW kfslv nf[A oarB jvsh bf; ˆvfƒ skf nkAkAfoD. (bCv } 4)

6. spHfsh ydvsÛ lfo tfosk ifsv zKhf zShL dmtb hf hAdHyfv Ose spsk ifsv, snHfsh bfvD-icv¢Nsj zh²¿fb jvsk dbsNL jsvsY ƒntfm. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

3���ن �1�«�i�$��9�K�*��H=�D��%�A�F1&V�%�+�)�������%�U��D&�و�1����D�0م�ذ�و�و�H=�D���:א�F1&V��������ذ������D�0م�«.� �

ªsjfb icv¢N spb sjfb shofbf bfvDv nsÌ kfv nfsK ˆofbf icv¢N YfVf zhwAƒ dbuGbkf zhtìb bf jsv. zfv mfrvfm hAdksvsj sjfb bfvD spb nIv bf jsv.«

ˆj hAdÙÁ zfshlb jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv ²ÃD rÏ iftb jvsk shv rsqsY. zfv zfdm zmcj zmcj pcsÝ bfm dtdJsqdY.' dkdb htstb, ªpfW, kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDv nsÌ rÏ jv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

Page 73: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 73

hAdÙÁok uDhsb ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA

1. ƒntfm mcndtmsj zfHA§Àdvj W hfdrAj …HqHfsh idhÛ W idv¤Yâ Kfjsk zfslw jsv. dwjG, jcIvD, mcbfdIjD W zmCtj dhw¶fsnv zidhÛkf sKsj mbsj ˆhQ ianafh-ifqJfbf, ‡kcnafh W hDpG ƒkAfdl sKsj slrsj idhÛ vfJsk dbslGw slq.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }��$&D�+,�L��:א�k��0�$و���T�Aא � L:א�k��0�$��Qd3:ن �א&V{)�٢٢٢�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr [mfiafdKGoBsj ˆhQ pfvf idhÛ Kfsj, kfslvsj iY¦l jsvb. (hfj¶fvfr } 222)

pfsk zrQjfv nxdó rq, ˆmb dhtfdnkfsj ziY¦l jsv ƒntfm. ksh snZ¦lpG huGb jvsk zfslw jsv bf. Hfstf sJsk W ivsk dbsNL jsv bf. ˆ hAfifsv dhLfb rt,

}�1��Q .&V�א���&D�U���1א�و���A�D�[א�و�א��3�Cو������U����K�C�����4������L��$&وא�ز�Bد�م����\�����A�%�$��T��&D�U��:א�k��0�$)ج��:�(���%د�)�٣١�D��=����LF:א��Qd3:א�W��$&م��ز D�P�������K�S��������%���!F,:و�א��M

���������������K�]�E�.�>�:�BC��W��%�!�I:م��א���$�W�]�:%���%�!�.k�:א��H%�!�0:א����א������\���$�BF3�:������K�S�&ز�ق�D:א��H9�JאD4oא�)��٣٢(}אI�:���%�$f��م�$�(�3���ن� �

zKGf{, sr zflsmv hQwLvoB! skfmvf iaskAj bfmfspv nmq nc¦lv idv¤Yl idvLfb jv. ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dbÇyq dkdb ziyqjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. ht, `zfïfr öDq lfnslv ubA sp nh ncswfHb h²Â W idhÛ uDdhjf nxdó jsvsYb, kf sj dbdNÝ jsvsY?' ht, `ifdKGh uDhsb dhswN jsv djqfmskv

Page 74: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 74

dlsb ˆ nm²À kfslv ubA, pfvf dhÇhfn jsv.' ˆv™si zfdm ÎfbD n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh dhhxk jdv. (zf'vfI } 31-32)

mrfbhD � hstb, ªskfmvf pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ JfW ˆhQ spmb ƒ¤Yf skmdbƒ iv, ksh kfsk spb lc'de dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W zrQjfv.« (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 4380bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªpfv z§Àsv zBc idvmfB zrËfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfsk iashw jvsk ifvsh bf.« ˆjde stfj htt, `mfbcN skf Hfthfsn sp, kfv sifwfj nc¦lv srfj W kfv ucskf nc¦lv srfj, (kfrst)?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr nc¦lv, dkdb snZ¦lpGsj Hfthfsnb. (nc¦lv sifwfj W nc¦lv ucskf hAhrfv zrQjfv bq, hvQ) zrQjfv rt, nkA iakAfJAfb jvf ˆhQ mfbcNsj kc¤YÎfb jvf.« (mcndtm)

2. mfbcsNv Îfb-dhshj bó W L¶Qn jsv slq, ˆmb njt mfljûhAsj `rfvfm' sOfNBf jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�����������������������w��*&9م��ز�1oو�א��;%�]�.oو�א��D�U��!��:و�א��D����i:א�%�� .&V�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$ v:א�&K���4��0�3ن�E�������F3�):��M������L�*%��&%ن�٩٠(}!�,�(H��% א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv OxBA h²Â wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. (mfdqlfr } 90)

3. ƒntfm zfk¹rkAfsj zShL sOfNBf jsvsY. spsrkc zfk¹f mfbcsNv mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ bq. nxdójkGfv slWqf iafBsj rkAf jvfv zdLjfv mfbcNsj slqdb ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�W��3�+ L:א�_:&V�����$���$#�A�א��I3���1�١٩٥(}و��(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

Page 75: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 75

zKGf{, skfmvf dbsuvf dbsuslv nhGbfw jsvf bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 195)

}%��!�P�9������Aن��%C��Qd3:ن �א&V������U�E.=�א��3�LI���1�٢٩(}و��(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmvf zfk¹rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk

ivm lqftc. (dbnf } 29)

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb ifrfV rsk dbsusj sIst zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW nhGlf W dyvjfstv ubA dbsusj sIst zbcv™i wfd²ÀsHfo jvsh. sp hAdÙÁ dhN sJsq zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW nhGlf dyvjfstv ubA dhN ifb jsv pfkbf sHfo jvsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb stZrJà (Ycdv ƒkAfdl) äfvf zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW ‰ stZrJà äfvf nhGlf W dyvjfstv ubA dbsusj zfOfk jsv pfkbf sHfo jvsk Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD 5778, mcndtm 109bQ iamcJ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ I]fdn dbsq zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ slfpsJW zbcv™i I]fdn dbsq zfpfh sHfo jvsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ hwGf hf YcdvjfOfk äfvf zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ slfpsJW zbcv™i hwGf hf YcdvjfOfk äfvf (dbsu dbsu) zfpfh sHfo jvsh.« (hcJfvD 1365bQ)

4. ƒntfm ifdKGh uDhbsj mfbcsNv iajxk uDhb W nhGswN t[AmfÛf hst d²¿v jsv bf. hvQ ˆ uDhbsj …it[A msb jsv. sJtf, Ytbf W sL]fjfv hfnoxr LfvBf jsv. pfsk sjfb mfbcN ˆ uDhsb zbKGj sJtfq mÙ bf rsq isV, ˆ [B²¿fqD uDhsbv Ytbfv dwjfv bf rsq pfq ˆhQ ˆ uDhsbv hfdrAj yfjdyjA slsJ sL]fjf bf sJsq pfq. jcvzfb mfbcNsj nkjG jsv hst,

}��������������������ن��=��I L�$���$�B�F3u:��D��!����H�D���f�3 א��9א+����و�:و�:����):�F1&V�%�!�.k�:א��H%�!�0:א�%��و�

Page 76: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 76

3��ن���I�)��{)(%م)��٣٢.oא�H9�J� �zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhb skf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj hƒ zfv djYcƒ bq ˆhQ

pfvf nfhLfbkf zhtìb jsv, kfslv ubA ivjfstv zfhfnƒ swaq, skfmvf dj (kf) zbcLfhb jv bf? (‚bX‚m } 32)

}�����������M%��:�/.=�Z%��C�%�!�.k�:א��H%�!�0:א��K�� ����+:��;&D�xو�א��������%����.��Q�A��3�L��%��Z%�� U:א�����9���LIkא��Z���[��K�C�_3�4��QF3:ن��א%Cو����%�$�D:א��M�9و�B���%��!�v����z���<#��&�9ض�٤٥(}א:#�(� �

zKGf{, kfslv jfsY siw jv …imf ifdKGh uDhsbv; ˆef ifdbv bAfq pf ‚dm hNGB jdv ‚jfw rsk, pfv äfvf HCdmv …dßl Ob ndâdhó rsq …lXok rq. zk}iv kf dhð°j rsq ˆmb yCBG-dhyCBG rq sp, hfkfn Wsj …dVsq dbsq pfq. zfv ‚ïfr nhG dhNsq wdÙÁmfb . (jfrI } 45)

��א:�F:&V�%�!�.k%�:+����و�:(����و�V&ن �א:� א��9א:@��H�D�:+&����א:�0!����אن��:�������������������{H%�!�0:א��M�B���%��و���H9�Jא:(�����)��٦٤(}ن�C%.��א�$�(�3��� �

zKGf{,ˆ ifdKGh uDhb skf sJt-kfmfwf YfVf djYcƒ bq. zfv ifvstZdjj uDhbƒ skf iajxk uDhb; pdl Wvf ufbk. (zfbjfhCk } 64)

���L%ع��و�V&ن �א:@��H�D������د�א��9א:I�Dא9&{�%�!�.k�:א��H%�!�0:א��M�B���%�� .&V�&م��S�%�${)�٣٩�(� �zKGf{, (dIvf†b n©ialfsqv dhw¶fnD hAdÙÁ htt,) sr zfmfv

n©ialfq! ˆ ifdKGh uDhb skf z²¿fqD …isHfsov h²Â. zfv dbÇyq ivjft rs¤Y dyv²¿fqD zfhfn. (mc'dmb } 39)

}��:#�U�$�%:و�����C�9��*�=������א�$������I Lא�و����������א:�k.�!�%�:(����و�:+����و�V&ن�����H%�!א��%�� .&V����������א:�={)��³)��٣٦�H9�J� �

zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhb skf wcLc sJt-kfmfwf mfÛ. pdl skfmvf

Page 77: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 77

dhw¶fn jv W zfïfr-HDv¢kf zhtìb jv, kfrst zfïfr skfmfslvsj icvõfv slshb. zfv dkdb skfmfslv Lb-n©il yfb bf. (mcrf©mfl } 36)

}����):�%�!�.k�:א��H%�!�0:. ��%�אא�=���א3�4�������������D��%��و������������!�A��D��%�Eو�����W���$&+�����و�زو�:�������������������� ����[�EDא������Mא�D��L����!�&+�$� ������Q��%���.��9%FE���=������4א:� �!g�&K����C%د��و�:אل&�و�א:#����א:#

�����א:��Q�F3و����������H�D�E�s����%�و�����א:@���B�4��H�Dא;��]���$���و�%,�Pن������$�����H%��!�0:א�%�������x&9אن��و����L%ع��א:�D�sو9&�%F:&V�%�!�.k�:א��$�)��٢٠(}א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, skfmvf susb svsJf sp, ifdKGh uDhb skf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj, uf]jumj, ifv±idvj ohG iajfw, Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk iafycpG tfsHv iadkspfdokf hAkDk zfv djYcƒ bq. ˆv …imf hxdó; pfv äfvf …{iâ Int jxNjslvsj ym{jxk jsv, zk}iv kf ðdjsq pfq, Ist kcdm kf iDkhBG slJsk ifW, zhswsN kf ecjvf-ecjvf (JV-jcefq) idvBk rq ˆhQ ivjfst vsqsY jdEb wfd²À ˆhQ zfïfrv [mf W n§Âdó. zfv ifdKGh uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYcƒ bq. (rflDl } 20)

5. ƒntfm mfbcNsj n©mfb dlsqsY. ˆmbdj mvsBv isvW kfv pKfspfoA mpGflf v[f jsvsY. pKfdbqsm sofnt dlsq ncoámq jfIsb udVsq kfv ubA ðH jfmbf W jtAfB iafKGbf jsv nn©mfsb kfv swN dEjfbfq svsJ zfnfv dbslGw dlsqsY. tfswv iadk zn©mfb jvsk W kfv rfdÖ HfÌsk dbsNL jsvsY.

mxksj ofdt dlsk dbsNL jsvsY. jhsvv …iv hnsk dbsNL jsvsY. ucskf ifsq jhv²¿fsb ytsk hfvB jsvsY.

mxskv n§Àfbsj kfv ubA lczf W lfb-Jqvfk jvsk dbslGw

Page 78: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 78

dlsqsY. zhwA mxskv n©mfsb hfVfhfdV jvskW dbsNL jsvsY, pfsk

siZÙdtjkfv ivw bf stso hsn. htf hfùtA, Ict yVfsbf, yflv yVfsbf, LCihfdk hf smfmhfdk

u¶ftfsbf, kfv nfmsb iaBdk ufbfsbf ƒkAfdlsk ƒntfsmv zbcsmflb sbƒ.

Lb-n©il dhNsq ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA

1. ƒntfm isvv Lb zShL sjfb …ifsq oarB jvsk dbsNL jsv. znlcifsq …ifuGb jvsk dbsNL jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���������������H�9%ن��������������F1&V�&K�l%��:%�A=ن���������!�A����3��א�=����א:��C#���1�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$%��!�P�9������Aن��%C��Qd3:ن �א&V������U�E.=�א��3�LI���1و�����������}�D�����4אض� �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslv iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnfv mfLAsm (oarB jvst kf ShL). zfv dbsuslvsj rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (dbnf } 29)

2. ƒntfm ifdKGh sjfb öfsKG ‡B dlsk dbsNL jsv, nCl sJsk dbsNL jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�#�$���$�BF:א������������������������Qא:�v !�,%ن��, ��i�L�$���B�F:م��א��I�$�%��C�F1&Vن�������I�$�1�%�A�D:ن��א��3�C������������%�A�D:م��א D�Pא:��!����و���Qd3:א� K�P=و��%�A�D:א��K������אV�&. ��%�א:��!����:%S����+ .#�A�>�:ذ���w��:א

���+�L.%���Q�A 9������W��4������MZ%�*�����>��?:و����%�3�J���و�=��V��M�D&:_�א:��Q�d3و���������4%د���#��Q3���_��H9�Jא:�HDI)��٢٧٥(}=>�%�0;��א:� 9%&��������!+�%���%:���ون� �

Page 79: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 79

zKGf{, pfvf nCl Jfq kfvf (djqfmsk) snƒ hAdÙÁv mk làfqmfb rsh, pfsj wqkfb ±iwG äfvf ifot j'sv dlsqsY. kf ˆ ubA sp kfvf hst, `hAhnf skf nCslv mkƒ.' zKy zfïfr hAhnfsj ShL W nClsj zShL jsvsYb. zkˆh pfv jfsY kfv iadkiftsjv …islw ˆsnsY, kfviv sn (nCl JfWqf sKsj) dhvk rsqsY, nckvfQ (dbdNÝ rWqfv iCshG) pf zkDk rsqsY, kf kfv (ubA [mfrG rsh), zfv kfv hAfifv zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ. dj§Â pfvf icbvfq (nCl sJsk) zfv©H jvsh, kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD; snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (hfj¶fvfr } 275)

}�������������D:א�����������I�A�%����א�א:��Qd3و�ذ��9وא�I א�א������\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$�������T�������k����L���Cن�&V�%��A�����9©�وس�����������������)�٢٧٨(���3�����Lن������&Vو���Q�:���J�9و���Q�d3:א�������;�D�0�A�#ذ�.��א�א���3�)E�����F:ن�&'�

���1�������3�ن��و�1�������H9�Jא:�HDI)��٢٧٩(}3���ن�=����א:�� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ nCslv pf

hsjqf zfsY kf huGb jv; pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW. zfv pdl skfmvf (nCl huGb) bf jv, kfrst zfïfr W kfv vnCstv i[ sKsj pcÝ ncdbdÇyk ufsbf. dj§Â pdl skfmvf kWhf jv, ksh skfmfslv mCtLb skfmfslvƒ. skfmvf jfsvf …iv zkAfyfv jvsh bf ˆhQ dbsuvfW zkAfyfdvk rsh bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 278-279)

ƒntfm spmb nCl sJsk dbsNL jsv, skmdb dlskW dbsNL jsv ˆhQ kfv sjfb iajfv nrspfdokf jvfsjW rfvfm sOfNBf jsv.

zfïfrv vnCt � nClsJfv, nCllfkf, nCslv stJj ˆhQ kfv …Hq nf[Alfkfsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. zfv hstsYb, ª(ifsi) Wvf njstƒ nmfb.« (mcndtm 1598bQ)

Page 80: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 80

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsusbðsb mfbcsNv mfÛ ˆj dlvrfm JfWqf nCl zfïfrv dbjse 36 hAdHyfv zsi[f zdLj Èv¢kv.« (zfrmfl 5/335, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv W zf…nfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 3375bQ)

ªnCl JfWqfq vsqsY 70 iajfv ifi. ˆv msLA nhsysq sYfe ifi rt dbu mfsqv nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv mskf!« (ƒhsb mfufr 2278, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1844bQ)

3. ƒntfm Ocn slWqf-sbWqfsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�����������������%I$&D��א��3�C#�L�:�&م%F��0:א�_:&V�%�+�A�א����K�l%��:%�A&�و�����:�����!�A���3��א�=����א:��C#���1و������(�3���ن��L.=و��&���&c%�A�&אل&�א:� %س����={)�١٨٨�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, skfmvf dbsuslv msLA ˆsj zsbAv Lb zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf ˆhQ mfbcsNv Lb-n©islv djqlQw susbwcsb zbAfqHfsh oafn jvfv …sÜswA dhyfvjoBsj OcN dlW bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 188)

zfïfrv vnCt � OcNsJfv, OcNlfkf (…Hqsjƒ) zdHwfi jsvsYb. (zfhC lf…l 3580, dkvdmpD 1337, ƒhsb mfufr 2313, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/102-103, nrD zfhC lf…l 3055bQ)

4. ƒntfm ucqfsj zShL sOfNBf jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�����������������������w��*&9م��ز�1oو�א��;%�]�.oو�א��D�U��!��:و�א��D����i:א�%�� .&V�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$

��������0�3Eن����������F3�):��M������L�*%��&ن%,�! v:א�&K���4))�٩٠������ن��=%,�! v�:א����$&D�$�%��� .&V�������S��$ن��������������H������4ذ�DC&�א:��Qd3و���4&�א:[ �C ��]�$و��&D�U�!��:و�א�&D���i:א�����Z%�r�s��:و�א�Hא:(���אو���������!�A

��L�k+��ن����L.=��K�+�{)�٩١�(H��% א�H9�J� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj

wv OxBA h²Â wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk

Page 81: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 81

skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. wqkfb skf ml W ucqf äfvf skfmfslv msLA wÛ¢kf W dhsäN Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk yfq! zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh bf? (mfdqlfr } 90-91)

5. ƒntfm zisvv mftsj ycdv jsv dbsk rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsY. ˆ hAfifsv kfjDl jvfv ubA syfsvv rfk sjse dbsq wfd²À dlsk dbslGw dlsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����������������Q�d3:و�א��Q�d3:א�������1%���.�%���UC�%���A�Z$���$�+���%�*�/�אא�=��),S%���WS&9% U:9&ق��و�א% U:و�א���!���P��/$&/�4{)�٣٨�(H��% א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, syfv ˆhQ syfvbDv rfk sjse sIstf, ˆ kfslv jxkjsmGv It ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI rsk wfd²À. h²Âk} zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq. (mfdqlfr } 38)

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªskfmvf ˆj zisvv iadk drQnf jsvf bf, sjbf-shyfsk dudbsnv mCtA hfdVsq ˆj zivsj sLfjf dlsqf bf, ˆj zisvv iadk wÛ¢kf svsJf bf, ˆj ziv sKsj (OxBfHsv) mcJ dIvfsqf bf ˆhQ ˆj zisvv (dudbn) sjbf-shyfv …iv sjbf-shyf jsvf bf. zfv sr zfïfrv hf¦lfvf! skfmvf Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq pfW. mcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ. sn kfv iadk pctcm jvsh bf, kfsj kc¤Y Hfhsh bf ˆhQ kfsj znrfq zh²¿fq sYsV slsh bf. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY. (dkdb dbu hcsjv dlsj ƒdÌk jsv ˆ jKf dkbhfv htstb.) sjfb mcndtm Hfƒsj kc¤Y Hfhf ˆjde mfbcsNv m¦l rWqfv ubA psKó. iaskAj mcndtsmv vÙÁ, mft ˆhQ kfv mpGflf ziv mcndtsmv …iv rfvfm.« (mcndtm)

6. ˆmbdj jcdVsq ifWqf mfstW sjfb mcndtsmv zdLjfv sbƒ.

Page 82: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 82

sn mft kfv mfdtjsj dIdvsq dlsk dbslGw slq ƒntfm. mfdtj ufbf bf Kfjst ˆj hYv kfv sOfNBf dlsk zfslw jsv.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªmcdmsbv rfdvsq pfWqf dudbn slfpsJv dwJf öv™i.« (k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 620bQ)

zfïfrv bhD �-sj rfdvsq pfWqf …sev hAfifsv duÎfnf jsv rst dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv nfsK kfv nfK jD? kfv nsÌ kfv ifbDq Kfsj, uckf Kfsj. ifdbv ufqofq ˆsn ifdb sJsq ˆhQ ofYiftf H[B (jsv sh]sy Kfjsk) ifsv. idvswsN (J]cusk J]cusk) kfv mfdtj ˆsn kfsj sisq pfq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

7. slWqfv nmq Wusb hf mfsi jm ˆhQ sbWqfv nmq Wusb hf mfsi shdw dbsk hf l]fdV smsv stfjsj sL]fjf dlsk dbsNL jsvsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

3���$�=��h��M ��[و�=و����א�א:�!���������������Kو�1{�_ L�P����U�P=��������LF:%�A�F1&V�&�!�L�!:ل��א%�������A�DIא�������������_�A�D�Sن��ذ�א�%C���:א�و���:���4%�����L3�Sذ�א�&Vو��%�+�)�Jو��F1&V�%�UE�.���u3��.�1����U�I:%�Aو�א:��!/�אن��

��������DFC�Bون�و��A(�+����א:��Qd3=و����F3�):��Q�A���C% <و������)��١٥٢(}א�ذ�:�� �zKGf{, dikxrDb hq}iafå bf rWqf ipG§À n{ …sÜwA YfVf kfv

n©idÙv dbjehkDG rsqf bf ˆhQ idvmfi W Wub bAfqHfsh icvficdv ialfb jv. zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf. zfv pJb skfmvf jKf htsh, kJb öusbv dhv¢sÝ rstW bAfq jKf ht ˆhQ zfïfrsj ialÙ zÌDjfv iCBG jv. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf …islw oarB jv. (‚bX‚m } 152)

}��������������������U��P=و���D��!���>��:ذ��&�!�I�L�U���:س&�א%,�U��I:%�A�و�ز&.���א����L�3�Cذא�&V��K�!�:א�א��و�=و��

Page 83: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 83

��H9�JאDJcאZ)��٣٥(}��#و&$ �zKGf{, smsi slqfv nmq iCBGv™si mfsif ˆhQ ndEj l]fdV-ifïfq

Wub jv, ˆefƒ …Ùm W idvBfsm …{jxókm. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 35)

}��T���EuE,��3u:��K���$ن��)�١(و�������L�U���$�&_�א:� ��%س��א3�4���:%���LCذ�א�א&V���$�B��F:ذ�א�)�٢(א&Vو����������=و�و ز�.��������:%Cون����D�U�i�$)(�����ن��������)٣��������و:?�<�=. +�=�k����$�1=)٤�(���:�!���م���4�!

)٥�(�T��:%�):א��;�D�:م��א:� %س����I�$�٦(}$���م��(TEE, א�� �zKGf{, L¶Qn kfslv ubA pfvf mfsi jm slq, pfvf stfsjv dbje

rsk smsi sbWqfv nmq iCBG mfÛfq oarB jsv ˆhQ pJb kfslv ubA smsi zKhf Wub jsv slq, kJb jm slq. kfvf dj dy§Àf jsv bf sp, kfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh. ˆj mrf dlhsn; spdlb lf]Vfsh nm²À mfbcN dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ. (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 1-6)

8. hAhnf-hfdBsuA iakfvBf jvsk dbsNL jsvsY ƒntfm. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt � (hfufsv) ˆj vfwDjxk JflA (wsnAv)

jfsY dosq kfv dHksv rfk iashw jvfstb. dkdb zfÌct äfvf zbcHh jvstb sp, dHksvv wnA dHsu zfsY. htstb, ªWsr hAfifvD! ˆ jD hAfifv?« hAfifvD htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! hxdósk dHsu sosY.' dkdb htstb, ªdHsuÈstfsj wsnAv …isv vfJst bf sjb, pfsk stfsj slJsk sik? sp zfmfslvsj sL]fjf slq, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (mcndtm 102, ƒhsb mfufr 2224, dkvdmpD 1315, zfhC lf…l 3452bQ)

9. ƒntfsm pf rfvfm, kfv hAhnf rfvfm. kfv mfLAsm …ifuGb rfvfm. mrfbhD � hstb, zfmfslv diaq bhD � jcjcsvv mCtA,

Page 84: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 84

shwAfhxdÙv jfmfƒ W oBsjv …ifuGb oarB W H[B jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6951bQ) dkdb shwAfhxdÙv mfLAsm jfmfsbf zKGsj `JfhDN' hf zidhÛ hstsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 3077bQ) jJsbf hstsYb ‰ …ifuGb rt rfvfm. (nrDùt ufsm' 3076bQ) dkdb hstsYb, ªshwAfhxdÙv zKG rftft bq.« (zfhC lf†l 3484bQ)

vfnCtcïfr � jcjcsvv mCtA, hAdHyfsvv dhdbmq ˆhQ oBsjv ifdvskfdNj oarB jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

10. sYfe-hV ‡B sbWqf-slWqfv s[sÛ nC[¹ dhLfb dlsqsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}������������_��U�k��K�*=�_:&V���$���A���L��$ذ�א�����א&V�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$�������L��!:و���M����LC%�������������&K��3���!:و�����L��!3���Qd3:א��Q��F3�4�%��C����L��$ن��=�����%C��;#�$�1ل&�و����):%�A�����%C��������! A�������������������Q��!3�4���B�F:ن��א%�Cن�'���%?�!�[��Q������w�i���$�1و���Q A�9��Qd3:א�&O L�!:و��kO�0:א��Q�!3�4���BF:א

�E���J�kO!+%�=و��E!�)���x%�=و��1��L�U���$,�!���=ن�$������������� K���K���3���!3و�:�!�A��Q��k%:(�����ل&��א:���0�������� �����.�3�*�9�%��&��!���K��*�Dو�א���D=���%ن&���$���F:ن�&'�������:%�*�9���و�א�v�L�J+&��وא�]�+&!��$��&�

�������Dو�1����x�D�������������;#��$ن�������א:�kv+���א�Z=ن��������P�V� K�rא��������oא����%�א����P&V��DuC�B��L��%���������������������������א�=ن�����s�<��M�����L`א�=و�C���`א:&V��=�_��Q��3�*ذ�:��#�U���1د���4א�و��%��א:kv+���אV�Z&ذ�א�

������������������4א:��Qd3و�=�Sم��:�v3 +�%د���Hو�=د�.�_�=��A%���D���F1א�F1&V�=ن������US=�����H�D��x%�P�H�9%ن�������������� 9@�r�$�1و�����L�)�$%ذ�א�����&V�]�+&��و�אو�=�%������L����F1=���%���*������!3�4��w�!3���������!�A�%�+�.و�D$����

�����������������Q�d3:א��������u3�)�$و���Q�d3:א�א���I و�א�������Aق����U����Q .&'��א��3�)Eن���&V]�+&!���و��و�1�����%Cو����Q�d3:א��!�3�4��Z���[��K���A{�HDI�:�٢٨٢א� �

Page 85: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 85

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf pJb dbdlGó smqfslv ubA iv±iv ‡B slWqf-sbWqf jv, kJb kf dtsJ bfW. zfv skfmfslv msLA sjfb stJj spb bAfqHfsh kf dtsJ slq ˆhQ zfïfr spv™i dw[f dlsqsYb---snƒv™i dtJsk sjfb stJj spb zöDjfv bf jsv. zkˆh kfv dtsJ slWqfƒ …dyk. zfv ‡BoarDkf spb dtJfv dhNq hst dlsq dtdJsq sbq ˆhQ sn spb öDq iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jsv ˆhQ stJfv msLA dh¦lcmfÛ jm-shwD bf jsv. zb§Àv ‡BoarDkf pdl dbshGfL rq djQhf lchGt rq zKhf dbsu stJfv dhNqh²Â hst dlsk z[m rq, kfrst kfv zdHHfhj spb bAfqnÌkHfsh kf stJfq. zfv skfmfslv msLA lc'ub icv¢Nsj (ˆƒ zflfb-ialfsbv) nf[D jv. pdl lc'ub icv¢N bf ifW, kfrst nf[Dslv msLA pfslvsj skfmvf iY¦l jv kfslv mLA rsk ˆjub icv¢N W lc'ub mdrtfsj nf[D jv; pfsk mdrtfäsqv ˆjub Hcst sost spb zbA ub kfsj n¹vB jdvsq slq. zfv pJb (nf[A dlsk) Ffjf rq, kJb spb nf[Dvf zöDjfv bf jsv. (‡B) sYfe srfj, hV srfj, skfmvf smqflnr dtJsk sjfbv™i ztnkf jsvf bf. ˆ stJf zfïfrv dbje bAfpAkv W nf[A (iamfsBv) ubA lxPkv ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA ns¦lr …sûj bf rWqfv zdLj dbjekv. dj§Â skfmvf iv±isv hAhnfq sp bol zflfb-ialfb jv, kf bf dtJst sjfb slfN sbƒ. skfmvf pJb iv±iv shyf-sjbf jv, kJb nf[D vfJ. zfv sjfb stJj W nf[D spb [dkoa²À bf rq. pdl skfmvf kfslvsj [dkoa²À jv, kfrst kf rsh skfmfslv is[ ifsiv dhNq. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfïfr skfmfslvsj dw[f slb. zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq mrfÎfbD. (hfj¶fvfr } 282)

Page 86: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 86

11. pKfnmsq ‡B idvswfL jvsk zfslw jsv ƒntfm. idvswfsL eft-hfrfbf jvfsj dbdNÝ jvf rsqsY ƒntfsm.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ stfsjv mft (‡B) dbsq kf zflfq jvfv nQj¬i

vfsJ, sn hAdÙÁv kvI sKsj zfïfr kf zflfq jsv slb. (zKGf{ idvswfsLv …ifq nru jsv slb.) zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfk¹nf{ jvfv …sÜwA svsJ stfsjslv mft oarB jsv, zfïfr kfsj L¶Qn jsvb.« (hcJfvD 2387, ƒhsb mfufr 2411bQ)

ª‡B idvswfsL nfmKGAhfb hAdÙÁv efthfrfbf jvf pctcm. zfv pJb sjfb (‡Blfkf) hAdÙÁsj sjfb LbDv hvfk slWqf rq, kJb sn spb kfv zbcnvB jsv.« (hcJfvD 2288, mcndtm 1564bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

ª(‡B idvswfsL) n[m hAdÙÁv efthfrfbf jvf kfv ním W wfd²Àsj rftft jsv slq.« (zfrmfl 4/222, zfhC lf†l 3628, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 2427, ƒhsb drêfb 5089, rfsjm 4/102, nrDùt ufsm' 5487bQ)

12. sj… jfsvf n©il bó jvst kfv sJnfvk slWqfv hAh²¿f vsqsY ƒntfsm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��������������������Q�d3:א�א���I و�א�������!�3�4������L�4א�%����&K������A��Q��!3�4�وא����L�4%�������!3�4�����L�4א�&�����T�I L��:א�������Qd3:ن �אא�=����١٩٤(}و�א3�4�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, sp skfmfslvsj zfÛÁmB jvsh, skfmvfW kfsj zbcv™i zfÛÁmB jv. zfv skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ susb vfJ sp, zfïfr nfhLfbDslv nfKD. (hfj¶fvfr } 194)

13. Lb-n©il v[fv jvfv lfdqk¶ W zdLjfv zfsY sJfl mfdtsjv. zfv kfv Ist sn pdl Jcb rsq pfq, kfrst ƒntfm kfsj `wrDl'-ˆv mpGflf slq.

Page 87: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 87

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv Lb-n©il v[f jvsk dosq Jcb rq, sn wrDl.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

14. zKG-n©il ziyq jvsk dbsNL jsv ƒntfm. zihAqjfvDsj mrfb zfïfr iY¦l jsvb bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

���QFI�P�_�A�Dو�א:���U����Tو�א�����Aא:�K!�� U&�و�1�������D$�B�������9�Bא���������������{I:ن �)�٢٦(و�\���ذ�א�א&V v:אن��א����&V�א��.%C���$&9�B����:�9אא��EC��Q�A�D�:ن��%,�! v:ن��א%Cو��&T�l%�!{)�٢٧�(� �

zKGf{, kcdm ‚k¹Dq-öubsj kfv iafiA ialfb jv ˆhQ zHfhoa²À W mcnfdIvsjW. zfv djYcskƒ zihAq jsvf bf. dbÇyq pfvf zihAq jsv, kfvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ. zfv wqkfb kfv iadkiftsjv iadk zdkwq zjxkÎ. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 26-27)

zShL isK zKG hAq jvf zKhf ³hL isK zidvdmk hAq jvfv bfm zihAq jvf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�1��Q .&V�א���&D�U���1א�و���A�D�[א�و�א��3�Cو������U����K�C�����4������L��$&وא�ز�Bد�م����\�����A�%�$

�T��&D�U��:א�k��0�${)א�)��٣١D4oא�H9�J� �zKGf{, sr zflsmv hQwLvoB! skfmvf iaskAj bfmfspv nmq

nc¦lv idv¤Yl idvLfb jv. ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dbÇyq dkdb ziyqjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. (zf'vfI } 31)

vfnCtcïfr � zsrkcj jKfhfkGf htsk, Lb-n©il dhbó jvsk ˆhQ zdLjfdLj iaw jvsk dbsNL jvskb. zfv dkdb mfkf-dikfv nfsK zhfLAfyvB jvsk, smsqslvsj uDh§À siafdKk jvsk ˆhQ iafisjv bfpA zdLjfv svfL jvsk W zbdLjfv h²Â kth jvskW

Page 88: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 88

dbsNL jvskb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) zhwA hAqjcØ rskW dbsNL jsv ƒntfm. ˆ hAfifsvW ƒntfm

mLAmi§¿fsj iY¦l jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }���3�s�������$��K�)�����1و�������%�����3�������)I�L�����U���:א� K��C�%�+,�U������1و��>�I���4�_:&V�W:

� �9��U�0א{)�٢٩�(ZאDJcא�H9�J� �zKGf{, kcdm hÝmcdó rsqf bf ˆhQ ˆsjhfsv mcÙÁ r²ÀW rsqf bf;

rst kcdm dkvõxk W db}ö rsq iVsh. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 29) dkdb LbhAsq mLAi§¿f zhtìbjfvDv iawQnf jsv hstsYb,

(ivm lqfmsqv lfn kfvf,) }%����א�و�:���$��D�LIوא�و�C%ن���A!����ذ�:�<�S��א�&D�U�$�����א�:IE.=ذ�א�&V���$�BF:�٦٧(}و�א�(� �

zKGf{, pfvf hAq jvst ziyq jsv bf, jfiGBAW jsv bf; hvQ kfvf ˆ lcƒsqv mLAhkDG i§¿f zhtìb jsv. (Icvj¶fb } 67)

ifbsHfub W dhtfn-hAnsbW mLAi§¿f zhtìb jvsk zfslw jsv ƒntfm. mrfbhD � hstb, ªskfmvf pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ JfW ˆhQ spmb ƒ¤Yf skmdbƒ iv, ksh kfsk spb lc'de dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W zrQjfv.« (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 4380bQ)

15. bó rsh zKhf zShL isK hAq rsh---ˆƒ zfwËfq dbshGfL (dwð hf ifot)slv rfsk efjf-iqnf dlsk dbsNL jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������������������%��+!����������Sو�א�9ز��%��%�!�S������:��Q�d3:א��K��)�*����LF:א���������א:�=�Z%�+EkU:א�א��������و�1�1� (��Dو�%��S�����א�:+�:��Sو��������UC�٥(}و�א�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, zfv zfïfr skfmfslv n©ilsj---pf skfmfslv …iuDdhjf (uDhbpfÛfv zhtìb) jsvsYb---kf dbshGfLslv

Page 89: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 89

(rfsk) ziGB jsvf bf. kf rsk kfslv JfWqf-ivfv hAh²¿f jv ˆhQ kfslv nfsK dmó jKf ht. (dbnf } 5)

spsrkc Lb-n©il mrfb zfïfrv lfb. kfƒ kf sjht snƒ isK hAq jvsk rq, pfsk dkdb n§Âó W n©mk rb. dkdb hstsYb,

}���� �����א�I�E.=و���Q�:��J�9و���QF3:%�Aא������\���������������������א�\���$�BF:%���Q!����T�E3�i�L�Uk�����3�)�*�%� ��C��D�*=�����א�:+�IE.=א��$�)��٧(}و��H9�J� �

zKGf{, zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jv ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfslvsj pf djYcv …ÙvfdLjfvD jsvsYb, kf rsk hAq jv. skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W hAq jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY mrficvõfv. (rflDl } 7)

16. ƒntfm mfbcNsj …ifuGb jvsk …äcÝ jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}����Q�!:&Vو���Q�S�9ز�����3��א��Cو��%�+���C%��������vא�����%��%:�����א:#�9ض��ذ�:��:��K�)�*���BF:א�������9��vk�:א 3<)��١٥(}א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, dkdbƒ skf skfmfslv ubA HCdmsj ncom j'sv dlsqsYb; zkˆh skfmvf Wv dlj-dlos§À dhyvB jv ˆhQ kf]v slWqf v¢pD rsk zfrfpG oarB jv. zfv icbv¢Úfb skf kf]vƒ dbje. (mctXj } 15)

}���������������D��Cو�אذ���Q�F3:א�&K�r����������%.�D�v�Lوא�����א:#�9ض&�و�א��s�L�Aא�H%3 ]:א��t�!�r�S'&ذ�א��وא��������0�3Eن����F3�)F:�א� ��C��QF3:�١٠(}א�(W)�¬א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, zk}iv bfmfp nmfå rst skfmvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq iV ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar náfb jv W zfïfrsj zdLjv™si n¹vB jv;

Page 90: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 90

pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW. (ucmc‚r } 10) 17. örs²À …ifduGk JflA H[B jvsk …{nfdrk jsv ƒntfm. zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ªn¶rs²À …ifuGb jsv sp Jfq, kfv

sysq …Ùm JflA zbA sj… H[B jsv bf. zfïfrv bhD lf†l � örs²À …ifduGk JflA H[B jvskb.« (hcJfvD 2072 bQ)

ªskfmvf sp JflA H[B jv, kfv msLA nhsysq …Ùm JflA rt skfmfslv dbsuv rfsk jfmfƒ jvf JflA. zfv skfmfslv n§ÀfboB skfmfslv …ifduGk Lsbv ipGfqHcÙÁ.« (hcJfvDv kfvDJ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, hfƒrfj¶D, nrDùt ufsm' 1566 bQ)

18. ƒntfm dH[fhxdÙ zhtìb jvsk dbsNL jsv. dy{ rs²Àv stfjsj ziY¦l jsv.

diaq bhD � hstb, ªnhGlf pfÍf jvst zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{jfst kfv syrfvfq sjfb mfQndià Kfjsh bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

ªpfÍfjfvD pdl pfÍfq jD wfd²À zfsY kf ufbk, kfrst sn pfÍf jvk bf.« (n} kfvoDh 789bQ)

ªzHfh bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W sp pfybf jsv, djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmàst kf jtsËv Yfi rsh.« (‰ 791bQ)

ªsp hAdÙÁ ³lbA bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W sysq Jfq, sn spb zfÌfv Jfq.« (‰ 793bQ)

ªzfïfr bfsYfV-hf¦lf rsq dH[fjfvDsj OxBf jsvb.« (nrDùt ufsm 872bQ)

ªhf¦lf pfÍfv lvuf Jctst zfïfr kfv ubA zHfshv lvuf Jcst slb.« (‰ 3021bQ)

Page 91: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 91

ªskfmfslv msLA jfsvf vdw dbsq jfE nQoar j'sv disE j'sv hsq zfbf, sjfb stfsjv jfsY ˆsn dH[f jvfv sysq zsbj Hft; yfsr sn dlj hf bf dlj.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

19. uDhsb h]fyfv ubA ƒntfm rftft …ifuGb jvsk ˆhQ rfvfm …ifuGb sKsj lCsv Kfjsk mcndtmsj …äcÝ jsv. mrfb zfïfr dbu vnCtoBsj hstsYb,

}������������.&V�%�0�:%�<א���3��א������א:,F!���%���و�א3���4�C��K�JkD:א�%�+k$=�%�$������3���ن����3�4!���)���%���A{���H9�Jא ����ن)�٥١( �

zKGf{, sr vnCtoB! skfmvf idhÛ h²Â rsk zfrfv jv ˆhQ n{jmG jv; skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá zfdm ndhswN zhok. (mc'dmbCb } 51)

ˆjƒ dbslGw jsvsYb k]fv iadk dhw¶fnD mcndtmslvsj, }��������3��א��C�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$����������M% $&V����L��Cن�&V��Qd3�:�وא�D����و�א]���C%��S�9ز��%�����%���!l�

��H9�Jא:�HDI)��١٧٢(}��(�����ون� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY, kf

sKsj idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY jxkÎkf iajfw jv; pdl skfmvf wcLc kf]vƒ …ifnbf j'sv Kfj. (hfj¶fvfr } 172)

mrfbhD � hstb, kfv lczf djHfsh jhct rsk ifsv, sp tìf nIv jsv zftcKftc LCdtmdtb shsw dbu rfk lc'desj zfjfswv dlsj tìf jsv kcst lczf jsv hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sr zfmfv iaHc!' dj§Â kfv zfrfpG rfvfm, kfv ifbDq rfvfm, kfv idvsLq sthfn rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfm äfvfƒ kfv icdódhLfb rsqsY? (mcndtm 1015, dkvdmpD 2989bQ)

Page 92: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 92

zfïfrv vnCt � ˆjlf jf'h dhb …uvfv …sÜswA htstb, ªsr jf'h dhb …uvfr! sn mfQn sjfb dlb shsrñX iashw jvsk ifvsh bf, pfv icdónfLb rfvfm JflA äfvf jvf rsqsY.« (lfsvmD 2674 bQ)

ª--- sr jf'h dhb …uvfr! sp mfQn rfvfm JflA äfvf iadkifdtk rsh, kfv ubA ufrfâfmƒ …ipcÙÁ.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 501bQ)

20. …ifuGsb z[m hAdÙÁslv lfqHfv hrb jsv ƒntfm. kfv ubA mcndtmslvsj nfljfr hf lfb-Jqvfk jvsk …{nfdrk jsvsY. lfsbv dhdbmsq hùÈB iadklfb slWqfv zÌDjfv jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������K�A%����J������J��t�L��.=��W ��P�&K����C��Qd3:א�&K!���J���������ن��=����א:+�I�E��$���$�BF:א��K�� ���!�3�4����Jو�א��Qd3:و�א�Z%�v�$�����:����4%�r�$��Qd3:و�א��W ��P��W�?����W3����J��K�C����{)�٢٦١�(� �

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv isK hAq jsv, kfslv …imf ˆjde wnA-hDsuv mk, pf sKsj nfkde wDN us¦m, iadkde wDsN Kfsj ˆjwk wnA-lfbf. zfv zfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf hùÈsB hxdÝ j'sv slb. zfïfr mrflfbwDt, mrfÎfbD. (hfj¶fvfr } 261)

���و�*�� ���x�D�4��W+�%�א:�U ��%و�א���و�אo�9ض��������������{���A 9������H�D�E�s���_:&V�9%&��4א�J���4 ����و��=���T�I L��3�:)١٣٣�(������������T��%��):و�א�µ�!��s:א��T���~%��:و�א�Zא D r:و�א�Zא D U:א����ن����I�E��$���$�BF:א

�T���U�0��:א�k��0�$��Qd3:אن)��١٣٤(}��4&�א:� %س&�و�אD�4ل�\�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmvf iadkspfdokf (k¶vf) jv, skfmfslv iadkiftsjv

dbje sKsj [mf ˆhQ shsrsñv ubA, pfv ia²¿ zfjfw W ixdKhDv nmfb, pf LmGHDv¢slv ubA ia²Âk vfJf rsqsY. pfvf n¤Yt W zn¤Yt zh²¿fq lfb jsv, sÛÁfL nQhvB jsv ˆhQ mfbcNsj [mf

Page 93: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 93

j'sv Kfsj. zfv zfïfr (dhðÝdyÙ) n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb. (‚st ƒmvfb } 133-134)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ (kfv) ShL …ifsq …ifduGk zKG sKsj ˆjde sJucv idvmfBW djYc lfb jsv ---zfv zfïfr skf ShL zKG YfVf zbA djYc oarBƒ jsvb bf---sn hAdÙÁv ‰ lfbsj zfïfr Ffb rfsk oarB jsvb. (zk}iv kf ‰ hAdÙÁv ubA tftb-iftb jsvb;) idvswsN kf vrmfsbv jvkst hxdÝtfH j'sv ifrfV sKsjW hV rsq pfq. spmb skfmfslv sj… kfv zw¶-wfhjsj tftb-iftb j'sv Kfsj.« (hcJfvD1410, mcndtm 1014bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr iaHxdk)

21. hvQ dbdlGó idvmfB iðn©il, Int, öBG-svZiA hf zKG Kfjst dbdlGó wskG dbdlGó idvmfB pfjfk Ivp jsvsYb mrfb nxdójkGf. zfv kf rt ƒntfsmv kxkDq v¢jXb. kf zflfq bf jvst mrfwfd²Àv sOfNBf vsqsY.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }���������������������D�v������Q�d3:א�&K!����J������%��+�.��I�E��$�1و��W r��E:و�א����� B�:ون��א�/����$���$�BF:و�א

���������$���م������0�$_�3�4!�+��%������.��9%&�*�+��� �����L������������������A)�٣٤(�B�)�Aא;��=:�!�+��%����*�%��+��������/�ون��L��C�%����א�Sو�B�������U�E.o������/��C�%�����9������Bא���+����و�~�+�A���*و�{�� �

zKGf{, pfvf öBG W svZiA umf jsv vfsJ ˆhQ kf zfïfrv isK hAq jsv bf, kcdm kfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj wfd²Àv ncnQhfl wcdbsq lfW. spdlb ufrfâfsmv zfocsb ‰Èstfsj …Ùå jvf rsh. zk}iv kf dlsq kfslv ttfe, ifw¶Gslw W ixôslw lfof rsh, (zfv htf rsh,) `ˆ rs¤Y kfƒ pf skfmvf dbsuslv ubA nÑq jsv

Page 94: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 94

svsJdYst. nckvfQ ˆJb dbsuslv ndÑk dudbsnv öfl oarB jv.' (kfWhfr } 34-35)

22. pf rfvfm, kf ±ió jsvsY ƒntfm. pf rftft kfW ±ió zfsY. dj§Â djYc ˆmb dudbn zfsY, pf z±ió W nd¦lÊ. ˆ hAfifsv ƒntfsmv dhLfb rt,

ªrftft ±ió, rfvfmW ±ió. zfv …Hsqv mfsU vsqsY djYc ndáÊ dhNq-h²Â. sp hAdÙÁ sjfb ndáÊ ifisj huGb jvsh, sn skf (ns¦lrrDb) ±ió ifisj zdLjv™si huGb jvsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ndáÊ djYc jvfv lc}nfrn jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ zlCsvƒ ±ió ifsiW zfidkk rsq pfsh. ifi zfïfrv nQvd[k yfvBHCdm. sp ‰ yfvBHCdmv Lfsv-ifsw yvsh sn zlCsv n©Hhk} kfv dHksvW yvsk wcv¢ jsv slsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

ªpf skfmfsj ns¦lsr sIst kf huGb jsv pf ns¦lsr sIst bf kf oarB jv. spsrkc nkAhfdlkf iawfd§À ˆhQ dmKAfhfdlkf nQwq (nxdó jsv).« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„)

mfbcsNv ydvÛ oEsb ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA 1. mfbcsNvƒ iajxdksk zfsY mfbcsNv Yqde wÛ¢ } jfm, sÛÁfL,

stfH, smfr, ml W mf{npG. ˆ NVXdvicv nclxP sjïf rt mfbcsNv mb. kfƒ msbv dhv¢sÝ nlf pcÝ jvsk rq mfbcNsj. snJfsb sn dhuqD rst ydvÛhfb rsq osV WsE. zfv sp ydvsÛ Hfstf, sn nhfv sysq Hfstf.

ˆ ubAƒ msbv dhv¢sÝ pcÝsj nhGswaô durfl hst ƒntfm. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªmcufdrl skf snƒ, sp zfïfrv n§Âdósk

Page 95: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 95

dbsuv zfk¹fv dhv¢sÝ durfl jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 6555bQ) ªöDq zfk¹f W jciahxdÙv dhv¢sÝ durfl rt mfbcsNv nhGswaô

durfl.« (‰ 1110bQ) ˆmb nQoafsm zfk¹dhuqD nciK ifq. zfk¹nQpmD rq n{stfj.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }�T���U�0��:א�����:��QF3:ن �א&V%�و���3���J����)��٦٩(}و�א:�BF$���*�%����وא���!��%�:��+���$�� +� �

zKGf{, pfvf zfmfv …sÜswA nQoafm jsv, zfdm zhwAƒ kfslvsj zfmfv iKnmCsr idvyfdtk jvh. zfv zfïfr zhwAƒ n{jmGivfqBslv ns̃ Kfsjb. (zfbjfhCk } 69)

2. …ÙÁ NVXdvicv msLA zrQjfv rt zdk nhGbfwD wÛ¢. ƒntfsm kf mrfifi. zrQjfvD hAdÙÁv dEjfbf rsh ufrfâfsm.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªpfv z§Àsv zBc idvmfBW zrQjfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf.« (ˆ jKf ðsb) ˆj hAdÙÁ duÎfnf jvt, `mfbcN skf iY¦l jsv sp, kfv jfiV-syfiV nc¦lv srfj, kfv uckf nc¦lv srfj, (kfrst snefW dj zrQjfsvv msLA oBA rsh?)' dkdb htstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr nc¦lv, dkdb snZ¦lpG Hfthfsnb. zrQjfv rs¤Y nkAsj iakAfJAfb jvf W mfbcNsj kc¤YÎfb jvf.« (mcndtm 275bQ)

zrQjfsvv nfsK l©HHsv ytfsIvf jvsk dbsNL jsv ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

و�1������&������אo�9ض&���>� .&V�%��P�D�:�����D��i&ق��אo�9ض��و�:�������3����hא:�����%ل�������������{1��l{)�٣٧�(ZאDJcא�H9�J� �

zKGf{, HC-ixsô l©HHsv dhyvB jsvf bf, kcdm skf jJsbfƒ

Page 96: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 96

ilHfsv HC-ixô dhlDBG jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ …¤ykfq kcdm jJsbfƒ ihGk-iamfB rsk ifvsh bf. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 37)

3. ƒntfm ˆsjv jKf zbAsj tfdosq ycotsJfdv jvsk dbsNL jsv. djqfmk iadkôfv zfsoƒ jhsvƒ zfpfh ðv¢ rq ycotsJfsvv. (hcJfvD)

zfv vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªycotsJfv ufâfsk pfsh bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

4. dmKAf jKf htsk dbsNL jsvsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�����א:#و���%ن&�و�א*�������Lא�S��ل��א:/kو9&{��w�*�D:א�א������L�*%�{)א���)��٣٠�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmvf lCsv Kfj mCdkGv™i zidhÛkf rsk ˆhQ lCsv Kfj

dmKAf jKb rsk. (rfÏ } 30) vnCt � hstsYb, ªdbÇyq nkAhfdlkf icsBAv iK slJfq. zfv

icBA ufâfskv dlsj iK dbslGwbf jsv. zfv mfbcN nkA jKf htsk Kfsj, swN ipG§À zfïfrv dbje kfsj `mrfnkAhflD' v™si dtdihÝ jvf rq. zfv db}ns¦lsr dmKAfhfdlkf dbtGÏkf W ififyfsvv dlsj dbsq pfq. zfv ififyfv ufrfâfsmv dlsj dbsq pfq. zfv mfbcN dmKAf htsk Kfsj, swN ipG§À zfïfrv dbje kfsj `mrfdmKAfhflD' v™si dtdihÝ jvf rq. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

ƒntfm hst, dmKAfhfdlkf mcndtsmv zfyvB bq, dmKAfhfdlkf rt jieyfvD (mcbfdIj)ˆv dblwGb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

5. ƒntfsm jfsvf iadk jcLfvBf jvf, jfsvf sofib slfN zbcnáfb hf dYûfs¦hNB jvf, ivyyGf, ivdb¦lf W oDhk jvf rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Page 97: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 97

���و�:�%��������������������{���&V����F�:א��¥��)�A� ن&V����F�:א�������א� ���Cא��������L�*א�א������\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$�������������������%��L�!����Q�!��=�����0:��K��C#�$ن�=����C����P=�k��0�$=�%�r�)�A�����r�) A���L�s�$�%:א�و���U U��

��!�P 9��;א �����QF3:ن �א&V��QF3:א�א��I و�א���M����L��&D��{)א�)��١٢Dא���H9�J� �zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf hùdhL LfvBf rsk lCsv Kfj; jfvB

sjfb sjfb LfvBf ifi. zfv skfmvf zisvv sofibDq dhNq zbcnáfb jsvf bf ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv iÇyfsk db¦lf (oDhk) jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA dj sj… kfv mxk ëfkfv sofwXk H[B jvsk yfƒsh? h²Âk} skfmvf skf ˆefsj OxBAƒ msb jv. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfïfr kfWhf oarBjfvD, ivm lqftc. (ùucvfk } 12)

6. mcJ, syfJ W rfskv ƒwfvfq db¦lf jvfsj ƒntfm Jchƒ Jfvfi ufsb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�H�/���:��H�/������K��u:��K�$�١(}و��(H/�¶א�H9�J� �zKGf{, lcsHGfo iaskAsjv, sp iÇyfsk W n©mcsJ stfsjv db¦lf

jsv. (ùmfpfr } 1) 7. ƒntfm iv±ivsj [mf jvsk …äcÝ jsv. mfbcNsj [mf

jvfv dhdbmsq nxdójkGfv [mftfsH LbA rsk zfoarfd¦hk jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��!�P 9��9��Eg��QF3:و�א�����:��QF3:א��D�E�s�$ن�ن��=�k��0���%:=��0א�E�]�!:א�و���E�)�!:و�{�� �zKGf{, kfvf spb Wslvsj [mf jsv ˆhQ Wslv slfN-Û¢de

mfuGbf jsv. skfmvf dj iY¦l jsvf bf sp, zfïfr skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv dlb? zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqfmq. (bCv } 22)

Page 98: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 98

����%�9�B��Pو�����و�V&ن��������{���F:����4وא�����C%د��و�:و�=���������א�V&ن ������=ز�و�א*��\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$�QF3:'&ن �א�وא��D�E�s��0א�و���E�]א�و�����E�)����!�P 9��9��Eg�{)�١٤�(�A%sL:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv msLA sj… sj… skfmfslv wÛ¢, zkˆh kfslv n©isjG skfmvf nkjG sKsjf. zfv skfmvf pdl kfslvsj mfuGbf jv, kfslv slfN-Û¢de …si[f jv ˆhQ kfslvsj [mf jv, kfrst (susb svsJf sp,) dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (kfofhcb } 14)

}���������������� ���4����و�*�� ���x�D�4��W+�%�א:�U ��%و�א���و�אo�9ض��=���A 9������H�D�E�s���_:&V�9%&��4א�Jو����T�I L��3�:))�١٣٣������������و�א:(��%�µ�!��s:א��T���~%��:و�א�Zא D r:و�א�Zא D U:א����ن����I�E��$���$�BF:א��T

�T���U�0��:א�k��0�$��Qd3:אن)��١٣٤(}��4&�א:� %س&�و�אD�4ل�\�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmvf iadkspfdokf (k¶vf) jv, skfmfslv iadkiftsjv

dbje sKsj [mf ˆhQ shsrsñv ubA, pfv ia²¿ zfjfw W ixdKhDv nmfb, pf LmGHDv¢slv ubA ia²Âk vfJf rsqsY. pfvf n¤Yt W zn¤Yt zh²¿fq lfb jsv, sÛÁfL nQhvB jsv ˆhQ mfbcNsj [mf j'sv Kfsj. zfv zfïfr (dhðÝdyÙ) n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb. (‚st ƒmvfb } 133-134)

ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf lfn-lfnDsj jkhfv [mf jvh?' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb bDvh Kfjstb. zk}iv snƒ hAdÙÁ icbvfq ˆjƒ iaw jvt. dj§Â ˆhfsvW dkdb yci Kfjstb. zk}iv kxkDqhfsv …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªiakAr kfsj nÙv hfv [mf jv!« (zfhC lf†l 5164, dkvdmpD 1949, dn} nrDrfr 488bQ)�

8. ƒntfm zfsifsn snZrflGA W n©iaDdk hufq vfJsk …äcÝ

Page 99: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 99

jsv. dbsuslv mfsU W dhhlmfb mfbcNslv mfsU dmtb nQnfLb W ndá ²¿fib jvsk zfslw jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�T������k����L��Cن�&V��Q:��J�9و���Qd3:א�א��)!�l=و���������!�A>���0�3א�ذ�א���و�=��Qd3:א�א��I �%�{�� �zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA nßfh

²¿fib jv; pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW, kfrst zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv. (‚bXIft } 1)

}����!�A���<&Vو��و���=�D�)����S���]�A��D��W=و��=������F1&V��������. ����א�� ��C������D�!���F1���U���Qd3:א���%�x�D���Z%�s�L�Aא�ذ�:�<��K�)E�$�����}���.�����!=��Q�D�*א����4!��%א:� %س&�و� �

zKGf{, kfslv zdLjfQw sofib ivfmswG sjfb jtAfB sbƒ, ksh sp (kfv ivfmswG) lfb Jqvfk, n{jfu W mfbcsNv msLA wfd§À ²¿fisbv dbslGw slq (kfsk jtAfB zfsY). zfv zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv zfjf£[fq sp ‰v™i jvsh, kfsj zfdm mrf icvõfv lfb jvh. (dbnf } 114)

}�3�<#���H����&Vن����������������P�Dن�V&. ��%�א:������F3�):��QF3:א�א��I و�א�������$����=����!�A��0א�{�� �zKGf{, njt dhw¶fnDvf skf iv±iv Hfƒ Hfƒ, nckvfQ skfmvf

skfmfslv lcƒ Hfƒ-ˆv msLA ndá ²¿fib jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv; pfsk skfmvf jv¢Bfiafå rW. (ùucvfk } 10)

ˆmb ndá ²¿fib W dmtb nQnfLb jvsk ƒntfm dmKAf htfsjW ³hL jsvsY.

9. oftfofdt jvsk dbsNL jsv ƒntfm. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªmcndtmsj ofdt slWqf IfsnjD

(zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB) ˆhQ kfv nfsK tVfƒ UoVf jvf jcIvD.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

Page 100: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 100

10. ƒntfm zw½Dt jKfsj ziY¦l jsv. sj… ±ióhflD rstW kfv sbfQvf jKfsj OxBf jsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�����������������%�)!����J��Q�d3:ن��א%�Cو������3�~������F1&V�&ل���I:א��������Z��kU�:%�A��D�+��:א��Qd3:א�k��0�$�F1%��!�3�4{)�١٤٨�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, m¦l jKf iajfw jvfsj zfïfr iY¦l jsvb bf; ksh pfv …iv pctcm jvf rsqsY kfv jKf ök§Ã. zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. (dbnf } 148)

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªzw½Dtkf (dbtGÏkf) sp dhNsq Kfsj sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGrDb (m½fb) jsv sIst. zfv tÏfwDtkf sp dhNsq Kfsj sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGmq (msbfrv) jsv skfst.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 1607 bQ, ƒhsb mfufr)

11. tÏfwDtkf icv¢sNv zfhvB W bfvDv zfHvB. kfƒ ƒntfm bfvD-icv¢N njtsjƒ tÏfwDtkfv sifwfj W ztQjfv hAhrfv jvsk …äcÝ jsv.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªzhwAƒ tÏfwDtkf W „mfb ˆjƒ nCsÛ o]fKf. ˆjde yst sost zivdeW yst pfq.« (rfsjm, dmwjfk 5094, nrDùt ufsm 1603bQ)

ªiaskAj LsmG n¤ydvÛkf zfsY, ƒntfsmv n¤ydvÛkf rt tÏfwDtkf.« (ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm 2149bQ)

ªtÏfv nhecjcƒ mÌtmq.« ªtÏf sjht mÌtƒ zfbqb jsv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm 3196, 3202bQ)

12. stfjialwGsbv ubA sjfb iajfv ƒhflk W zfmt jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. sp jfu stfj-slJfdbv ubA jvf rsh, kfsj

Page 101: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 101

hfdkt jvf rsqsY. vfnCtcïfr �-sj hstsYb, mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm nm²À

zQwDlfvslv yfƒsk zQwDlfdv (dwjG) sKsj zdLj zmcJfsi[D. sj… pdl ˆmb jfu jsv, pfsk sn zfmfv nsÌ zbA jf…sj zQwDlfv ²¿fib jsv, kfrst zfdm kfsj kfv zQwDlfdv (dwjG) nr huGb jdv.« (zKGf{ kfv zfmtƒ bó jsv dlƒ.) (mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsr mfbcN! skfmvf nftfm iayfv jv, zâlfb jv, Îfdk-háb z[câ vfJ ˆhQ stfsjvf pJb Ocdmsq Kfsj kJb skfmvf bfmfp iV. ˆsk skfmvf dbdhGsO ufâfsk iashw jvsk ifvsh.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm,nrDr kfvoDh 610bQ)

13. mcndtmsj sjfb iajfv jó dlsk dbsNL jsv ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�������������%��.%�L�+�Aא����3���L�Pא����I�א�����U�LCא�%���&D�!�s�A���%����و�א:�BF$���$���ذ�ون��א:����������Tو�א:����%��!��k��%����&Vא;)��٥٨(}و�/Poא�H9�J� �

zKGf{, pfvf dhbf zivfsL dhw¶fnD icv¢N W bfvDslvsj jó slq, kfvf zhwAƒ dmKAf zihfl ˆhQ ±ió zivfsLv shfUf hrb jsv. (‚rXpfh } 58)

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªiajxk mcndtm snƒ, pfv mcJ W rfk rsk mcndtmoB dbvfisl Kfsj. zfv iajxk mcrfduv (äDb h]fyfsbfv …sÜswA öslw kAfojfvD) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrv dbdNÝ jmGnmCr kAfo jsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

14. iadkshwDsj jó dlsk hfvB jsvsY ƒntfm. sn Hfstf stfj skf bqƒ, iajxk mcndtmW bq, sp kfv iadkshwDsj sjfbHfsh jó

Page 102: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 102

slq. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªzfïfrv jnm! sn hAdÙÁ mc'dmb bq.

zfïfrv jnm! sn hAdÙÁ mc'dmb bq. zfïfrv jnm! sn hAdÙÁ mc'dmb bq.« dusÎn jvf rt, `sjfbX hAdÙÁ? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªsp stfsjv iadkshwD kfv zdbó sKsj dbvfisl Kfsj bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

mcndtsmv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ‰ hAdÙÁ ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf, pfv zdbó sKsj kfv iadkshwD dbvfisl Kfsj bf.

15. ƒntfm mcndtmsj isvfijfvD W nmfusnhD rsk …äcÝ jsv. mfbcsNv snhf jvsk dbslGw slq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )���!�D �:س&�א%=��.E�)�+�� )%س&�3 �:�

zKGf{, nhGswaô mfbcN snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp mfbcsNv ubA nhsysq shdw …ijfvD. (n} ufsm' 3289, lfvfj¶ck¶bD, dn} nrDrfr 426bQ)

�3�4�_��א:��DkUوV��&9&د����%ل���א:E��Dא��¥&���A(�������(��%:_��א:V���Q�F3&:_�=���41%ل&�=V� ��P&ن �«&��3�U��.»א  �

zKGf{, Ivp zfmtnmCsrv iv mrfb zfïfrv dbje nhsysq shdw diaq zfmt rt, mcndtsmv msb zfb¦l Hsv slWqf. (k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nrDrfr 906bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq diaqkm stfj rt snƒ hAdÙÁ sp mfbcsNv ubA nhsysq shwD …ijfvD. zfïfrv dbje nhsysq diaqkm zfmt rt, ˆjub mcndtsmv r™lqsj JcwDsk idviCBG jvf zKhf kfv sjfb jó lCv jsv slWqf zKhf kfv kvI

Page 103: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 103

sKsj kfv ‡B zflfq jsv slWqf zKhf (jfiV lfb jsv kfv ƒÏk sTsj slWqf zKhf) kfv dbje sKsj kfv [cLf lCv jsv slWqf. mndusl ˆjmfn Lsv ƒ'dkjfI jvfv yfƒsk zfmfv mcndtm Hfƒsqv sjfb iasqfub dmefsk pfWqf zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq. sp hAdÙÁ dbu sÛÁfL nQhvB jsv sbsh, zfïfr kfv slfN sofib jsv sbshb. sp hAdÙÁ dbu vfo nfmst sbsh; zKy sn ƒ¤Yf jvst kf iasqfo jvsk ifvk, sn hAdÙÁv r™lqsj zfïfr djqfmskv dlb n§Âó jvshb. sp hAdÙÁ kfv mcndtm Hfƒsqv iasqfub iCvB jvfv ubA pfsh ˆhQ kf iCvB jsv slsh, zfïfr sndlb kfv ilpcotsj nclxP vfJshb, spdlb ilpcot diYt jfesh. zfv m¦l ydvÛ zfmtsj bó jsv, spmb dnjGf mLcsj bó jsv sIst.« (nrDr kfvoDh 2090, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1494bQ, nrDùt ufsm' 176bQ)�

hfvf' ƒhsb zfsph � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslvsj nfkde jfu jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb ˆhQ nfkde jfu jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb svfoD slJsk spsk, ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvsk, sj… rf]dy dlst kfv uhfh dlsk, wiKjfvDv wiK v[f jvsk, dbiDdVkslv nfrfpA jvsk, nftfsmv ianfv Oefsk ˆhQ sj… lfWqfk dlst kf oarB jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. zfv dkdb zfmfslvsj snfbfv zfQde ivsk, v™ifv ifÛ hAhrfv jvsk, svwsmv dubsifw, jfnXnD, ƒ²Àfhvfj W lDhfu (nhGiajfv svwm-h²Ã) hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

swsNfÙÁ jmGfhtDsk spsrkc mfbcsNv msb nfLfvBk} zrQjfv nxdó rq, kfƒ ƒntfsm kf dbdNÝ rsqsY.

16. pfvf ixdKhDv hcsj dIkbf-Ifnfl W zwfd§À nxdó jsv,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 104

ƒntfm kfslvsj iY¦l jsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

�א:�D�0§��و�א:� ���K�Uو�א:1��Q�d3������و�V&ذ�א�����:�J�_F(�_�����אo�9ض&�:�!�����UE��!�+�%�و�$�+��3<�������{��H9�Jא:�HDI)��٢٠٥(}�k��0�$א:E�U%د� �

zKGf{, pJb sn (skfmfv jfY sKsj) ia²¿fb jsv, kJb ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsv ˆhQ wnAs[Û W (uDh-u§Âv) hQwdbifskv syóf jsv. dj§Â zfïfr zwfd§À iY¦l jsvb bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 205)

�)��٧٧(}��k��0�$א:�����UE$�������א:#�9ض&�V&ن �א:1��QF3E�U%د������h&�א:و�1{ �zKGf{, ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvsk sysqf bf. zfïfr zhwAƒ

dhipGq nxdójfvDsj Hfthfsnb bf. (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 77) 17. zbAfq-zkAfyfvsj ƒntfm rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsY. mrfb

zfïfr zkAfyfvDsj iY¦l jsvb bf. iv§Â ivjfst kfv ubA ia²Âk svsJsYb …dyk wfd²À. zfv sjfb pctsmv wfd²À dlsq Kfsjb ƒrjfstƒ. dkdb hstsYb,

}�����������������k���0�$�1��Q�d3:و�א������9���*�=���&+!u�����!����%�0�:% ]�:א�א���������א�و�3���4\���$�BF:א�% �و�=�T���:%F�:אن)��٥٧(}אD�4ل�\�H9�J� �

zKGf{, pfvf dhÇhfn jsvsY ˆhQ n{jfpG jsvsY, dkdb kfslv iadklfb icsvficdvHfsh ialfb jvshb. h²Âk} zfïfr zkAfyfdvoBsj Hfthfsnb bf.' (‚st ƒmvfb } 57)

}��������������O��0:א�&D��!�s�A�&�9ضא:�#�����ن�����s���$����3�ن��א:� %س��و��$���$�BF:_�א3�4��K!�� U:א�%�� .&V�و�:?�<�:+����B�4א;��=:�=��!{)�٤٢�(�9�v:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, sjht kfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f oarB jvf rsh, pfvf mfbcsNv

Page 105: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 105

Wiv zkAfyfv jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zsrkcj dhsûfrfyvB j'sv shVfq. kfslv ubAƒ vsqsY shlbflfqj wfd²À. (wCvf } 42)

����Dو������~%:���V��W&ن {I:א��B��=ذ�א�&V�>�A�9��B��=�>�:�BCو���$���[���!�:=��M�B��=�{�� �zKGf{, ˆv™iƒ skfmfv iadkiftsjv ifjVfW; pJb dkdb sjfb

zkAfyfvD ubislv zdLhfnDslvsj ifjVfW jsvb. db}ns¦lsr kf]v ifjVfW zkA§À pfkbflfqj, jdEb. (rCl } 102)

zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ªskfmvf pctcm sKsj h]fy; jfvB, pctcm rt djqfmskv dlsbv zájfv. zfv jfiGBA sKsjW h]fy; jfvB jfiGBA skfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mksj L¶Qn jsvsY; kf kfslvsj zfsifsnv msLA vÙÁifk Oefsk ˆhQ rfvfmsj rftft jsv hAhrfv jvsk iasvfdyk jsvsY.« (mcndtm 2578bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªmrfb zfïfr hstb, `sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! zfdm dbsuv …iv pctcmsj rfvfm jsvdY ˆhQ skfmfslv mfsUW kf rfvfm sOfNBf jvdY. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv …iv pctcm jsvf bf.---« (mcndtm 2577bQ)

18. ƒntfm zfmfbklfv rsk mfbcNsj dbslGw slq ˆhQ dJqfbk jvsk dbsNL jsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }�����oوא�אkن����د=����C�D��#�$��Qd3:ن �א&Vن���א:� �%س&�=����!��A���L����Pذ�א�&V�3+�%�و���=�_:&V���%�.%��

�א �]�A�%�)!���Jن��%C��Qd3:ن �א&V��Q�A�������)�$�% ��)�.��Qd3:ن �א&V�&ل���):%�A�א������0��{�� �zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dls¤Yb sp, zfmfbk

kfv mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsh. zfv pJb skfmvf mfbcsNv msLA dhyfv-jfpG idvyftbf jvsh, kJb bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dhyfv

Page 106: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 106

jvsh. zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp …islw slb, kf jk …{jxó ! dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlaóf. (dbnf } 58)

����C�%ن�������������{�k��0�$�1��Qd3:ن �א&V����+�U�E.=ن����.%�L�i�$���$�BF:%د�ل����4&�א�����א.��%���و�1 ����%��!��={)�١٠٧�(Z%U�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, kcdm kfslv is[ jKf hstf bf, pfvf dbsuslv iadk dhÇhfnOfkjkf jsv. dbÇyq zfïfr dhÇhfnOfkj ifdiôsj Hfthfsnb bf. (dbnf } 107)

mrfbhD � hstb, ªskfmfv jfsY sp zfmfbk svsJsY, kf kfsj iakAiGB jv ˆhQ sp skfmfv sJqfbk jsvsY, kfv sJqfbk jsvf bf.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 423bQ)

zfïfrv vnCt � iafq Jckhfsk htskb, ªpfv zfmfbklfvD sbƒ, kfv „mfb sbƒ. zfv sp zÌDjfv iftb jsv bf, kfv äDb sbƒ.« (zfrmfl, hfƒrfj¶D, nrDùt ufsm' 7179bQ)

19. iadkwa¢dk v[f jvsk W zÌDjfv iftb jvsk dbslGw slq ƒntfm.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��H9�JאDJcאZ)��٣٤(}و�=و����אV����+�):%�A�&ن �א:(�+����C%ن�������Uو1{ �

zKGf{, iadkwa¢dk iftb jsvf; dbÇyqƒ iadkwa¢dk n©isjG ³jdIqk kth jvf rsh. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 34)

���rא�א�����{I����1و����k����%�4ذ�א�&V��Qd3:א����+�)�A�א������و�=و���L�3�)�*���Sو��%����!�C��������)�Aن��%���$o3��ن��)E���%�����3�)�$��Qd3:ن �א&V�!�EC������!3�4��Qd3:�٩١(}א�(K0�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, skfmvf pJb iv±iv zÌDjfv jv kJb zfïfrv zÌDjfv iCBG jsvf ˆhQ zfïfrsj skfmfslv pfdmb j'sv wiK lxP

Page 107: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 107

jvhfv iv skfmvf kf HÌ jsvf bf; skfmvf pf jv, zhwAƒ zfïfr kf ufsbb. (bfrXt } 91)

��د�{I�):%�A�א�������א�=و��\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�${)�١�(H��% א�H9�J� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zÌDjfv (W ycdÙÁnmCr) iCBG jv.

(mfdqlfr } 1) zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv kvI sKsj

zfmfv ubA Yqde dhNsqv ufdmb rW, zfdm skfmfslv ubA shsrsñv ufdmb rsq pfh; jKf htst nkA ht, zÌDjfv jvst kf iftb jv, skfmfslv dbjse sjfb zfmfbk vfJf rst kf zflfq jv, skfmfslv spZbfsÌv drIfpk jv, skfmfslv y[csj (zShL djYc slJf rsk) zhbk vfJ, zfv skfmfslv rfksj (zbAfq W zkAfyfv jvf rsk) nQpk vfJ.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1470 bQ)

zÌDjfv, iadkwa¢dk hf ycdÙÁ iftb bf jvf mcbfdIsjv t[B. mcndtsmv mfsU sn slfN Kfjsk ifsv bf.

ˆmbdj wÛ¢is[v nfsKW sp ycdÙÁ jvf rq, kfW iftbDq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��������������]�!�?�%�و�:���$���%���Dوא3�4��!���C��]�I��$���:� �����T�C&D�v��:א�������k����%�4���$�BF:א�F1&V�T�I L��:א�k��0�$��Qd3:ن �א&V���&+�� ����_:&V��������+�4���&+�!:&V�א�k���#�א����P={)�٤�(� �

zKGf{, ksh zQwDhflDslv msLA pfslv nfsK skfmvf ycdÙÁsk zfhÝ W isv pfvf skfmfslv ycdÙÁ v[fq sjfb Û¢de jsvdb ˆhQ skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ jf…sjW nfrfpA jsvdb, skfmvf kfslv nfsK dbdlGó smqfl ipG§À ycdÙÁ iftb jv. dbÇyq zfïfr nfhLfbDslvsj

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 108

Hfstfhfsnb. (kfWhfr } 4) sp hAdÙÁ nQpmwDtkfv nfsK iadkwa¢dk v[f jsv, mrfb zfïfr

kfsj Hfstfhfsnb. dkdb hstsYb, }�T�I L��:א�k��0�$��Qd3:ن �א&'��_I و�א���M���+�)�A�_�و�=������_3�A{)אن)��٧٦D�4ل�\� �

zKGf{, zhwAƒ sp kfv zÌDjfv iftb jsv ˆhQ nQpk rsq yst, dbÇyq zfïfr nQpmDslvsj Hfthfsnb. (‚st ƒmvfb } 76)

20. ˆmb zfb¦l W …ïfn ƒntfsm ³hL bq, pfsk l©H W zrdmjf Kfsj. mft-Lb, ncJ-wfd§À sisq ˆmb sJfw rWqf ³hL bq, pfsk oshGv dmwaB Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

������א:������ز&����%�V&ن ��������������{��M%����!��\و����&+�!�3�4�_��s����_��J���V&ن �S%�9ون��C%ن������S���م&���L:��Q�0��%E����������1��Q����S��Q:ل��%Sذ��&V��H ��I:و:���א�=��W���]�):%�A��Z�������1��Q�F3:ن �א&V����D�E�����k���0�$�

�T�P&DE:�٧٦(}א�(�]I:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, jfv™b dYt mCnfv n©ialfqHcÙÁ, dj§Â sn kfslv iadk pctcm

jsvdYt. zfdm kfsj LbHfàfv lfb jsvdYtfm, pfv yfdhÈdt hrb jvf ˆjlt hthfb stfsjv is[W jónfLA dYt. ±mvB jv, kfv n©ialfq kfsj hstdYt, `l©H jsvf bf, zfïfr lfd©Hjslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 76)

21. nhsv smWqf Ist. ³LpGwDtslv nsÌ Kfsjb zfïfr. dkdb ³LpGwDtslvsj Hfstfhfsnb. nfIstAv isK ³LspGv iasqfubDqkf zidvnDm. kfƒ dkdb hstb,

��������0�3Eن�������������{���F3�):��Qd3:א�א��I א�و�א���,�Aوא�و��9א�D�A%�<وא�و��D���<א�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�${���H9�J\ل�D�4אن)�٢٠٠( �

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 109

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ³LpG LfvB jv. ³LpG LfvsB iadkspfdokfgjv ˆhQ (wÛ¢v dhis[) nlf ia²Âk Kfj; zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. (‚st ƒmvfb } 200)

��&D�]�):١(و�א�(�����D�U�����E:ن��%�U.&cن �א&V)٢�(���������%�0�:% ]�:א�א��������א�و�3���4\���$�BF:א�F1&V�&D�� ]:%�Aو�����א>���א���O�0:%�A٣(و�����א>���א�(� �

zKGf{, mrfjfstv wiK. mfbcN zhwAƒ [dkoa²À. dj§Â kfvf bq, pfvf „mfb zfsb W n{jmG jsv ˆhQ iv±ivsj nskAv …islw slq. zfv …islw slq ³LpG LfvsBv.( ‚nXv } 1-3)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ yfWqf sKsj idhÛ Kfjfv syóf jvsh, zfïfr kfsj idhÛ vfJshb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ (yfWqf sKsj) zmcJfsid[kf zhtìb jvsh, zfïfr kfsj zmcJfsi[D jvshb. sp hAdÙÁ ³LpG LfvB jvfv syóf jvsh zfïfr, kfsj ³LpG LfvsBv [mkf ialfb jvshb. zfv sjfb hAdÙÁsj ˆmb sjfb lfb slWqf rqdb, pf ³LpG zsi[f …Ùm W dh²Àv rsk ifsv.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

vfo W sÛÁfL lmb jvf ³LpGwDtkfv idvyq. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªjcdñoDv hDv sn bq, sp iadkä¦äDsj dy{ifk j'sv slq. iajxkis[ hDv snƒ, sp sÛÁfsLv nmq dbsusj dbq§ÃsB vfJsk ifsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

22. mfbcN pk hVƒ srfj bf sjb, jsmG zisvv ivfmwG sbWqfv iasqfub zfsY. ƒntfm zfk¹sjd¦ûj ˆjbfqjk§ÃD rsk dbsNL jsv. ƒntfm njtsj dbsq ivfmwGdHdÙj jmG jvsk hst, ivfmwGdHdÙj dnÝf§À dbsk hst ˆhQ iaskAj jfsu zfïfrv …iv dbHGvwDt rsk …Ýcä jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 110

}�����������������������������t����g�%µ!��3�א:I1����3E.��krא�C���:و�����+:��t��:��Qd3:א�������W���P�9�%��������و�]�%����+:��D�E�s�L�Jو�א����+���4����4%��>�:���P���_�3�4��K�FC���L���t����D&��'&ذ�א��4/�oא�������و&���9

�T�3uC���L��:א�k��0�$��Qd3:ن �א&V��Qd3:אن)��١٥٩(}אD�4ل�\�H9�J� �zKGf{, zfïfrv lqfq kcdm kfslv iadk rsqdYst sjfmt-r™lq;

pdl kcdm v™P W jsEfv-dyÙ rsk, kfrst kfvf skfmfv zfwifw rsk nsv iVk. nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv. zfv jfsu-jsmG kfslv nfsK ivfmwG jv. zk}iv kcdm sjfb nQj¬i oarB jvst zfïfrv iadk dbHGv jv. dbÇyq zfïfr (k]fv …iv) dbHGvwDtslv Hfthfsnb. (‚st ƒmvfb } 159)

���א�א:[ ����{%S=و����&+�A�D�:א���A%���L�Jא���$�BF:و�א����������%��S�9ز��% ������و��+���!�A���9��[������D��3H%�و�=��ن�I�E��${)�٣٨�(�9�v:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, (zfïfrv dbje pf zfsY, kf …Ùm W dyv²¿fqD kfslv ubA, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv -----) ˆhQ pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf slq, bfmfp iadkôf jsv, zfsifsn ivfmswGv mfLAsm dbsuslv jmG n©iflb jsv ˆhQ kfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY, kf rsk hAq jsv. (wCvf } 38)

23. bAfqivfqBkfv LmG ƒntfm. zfib-iv, hác W wÛ¢ njstv nfsK bAfqfyvB jvsk zfslw slq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

��%.�%���V&:_�=���3+�%�و�V&ذ�א�����{oوא�אkن����د=����C�D��#�$��Qd3:ن �א&Vن���א:� �%س&�=����!��A���L����P��א �]�A�%�)!���Jن��%C��Qd3:ن �א&V��Q�A�������)�$�% ��)�.��Qd3:ن �א&V�&ل���):%�A�א������0��{�� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dls¤Yb sp, zfmfbk

Page 111: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 111

kfv mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsh. zfv pJb skfmvf mfbcsNv msLA dhyfv-jfpG idvyftbf jvsh, kJb bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dhyfv jvsh. zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp …islw slb, kf jk …{jxó ! dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlaóf. (dbnf } 58)

��=و��=D��4&ض��������{�+����!�A�����P%���ن�*��@©�و�&'����t�0kU3�:ن����:%FC=��;�B�3�:��4ن��% ��J���4+����و�V&ن���(�D&ض��������4������U��I:%�A����+����!�A�����P%���t����Pن��&V]�!�?�%�و��و�kD�r�$��3�����+

�T�,�UI��:א�k��0�$��Qd3:ن �א&V{)�٤٢�(H��% א�H9�J� �zKGf{, kfvf dmKAf wahsB zkA§À zfoarwDt ˆhQ zShL …ifsq

té h²Â H[sB zkA§À zfnÙÁ, kfvf pdl skfmfv dbje zfsn, kfrst kfslv dhyfv-db®idÙ jv zKhf kfslvsj …si[f jv. zfv pdl kfslvsj …si[f jv, kfrst kfvf skfmfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. i[f§Àsv pdl dhyfv-db®idÙ jv, kfrst kfslv mfsU bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dhyfv-db®idÙ jv. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr bAfqivfqBslvsj Hfthfsnb. (mfdqlfr } 42)

}����#�$��Qd3:ن �א&V�������������Z%�v��0E:و�$���+��_����4&�א�_��A�D�I:ذ���א�Z%�L$&Vن&�و�%�U�P&cل&�و�א���):%�A��D������DFC�Bون���F3�):��������)�$�&��s��:و�א�&D����:�٩٠(}و�א�(K0�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr bAfqivfqBkf, nlfyvB W zfk¹Dq-öubsj lfsbv dbslGw slb ˆhQ dkdb zw½Dtkf, zn{jfpG W nDmftQOb jvf rsk dbsNL jsvb. dkdb skfmfslvsj …islw slb; pfsk skfmvf dw[f oarB jv. (bfrXt } 90)

3��א��#>����0�3א��A!���+����%���'&ن�����P&V��t��s�Aא����%���������������{�L�LSא��T����و�V&ن�lE��%�L%ن&������א:�����������E���_ L�P���s�������LF:א�א��3��%I����D�����D&�א:��QF3�'&ن��%���Z�#>����0�3א��������3�4_�א:#=�_:&V��Z�

Page 112: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 112

��T�,�UI��:א�k��0�$��QF3:ن �א&Vא���,�US=ل&�و����):%�A�%���+���!�A{)א�)��٩Dא���H9�J� �zKGf{, dhw¶fnDslv lcƒ lt pcsÝ dtå rst skfmvf kfslv msLA

ndá ²¿fib jv; zk}iv kfslv ˆjlt ziv lstv iadk dhsûfrfyvB jvst skfmvf dhsûfrD lstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv; pk[B bf kfvf zfïfrv dbslGswv dlsj dIsv zfsn, pdl kfvf dIsv zfsn, kfrst kfslv msLA bAfsqv nfsK ndá ²¿fib jv ˆhQ ncdhyfv jv. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr ncdhyfvjfvDslvsj Hfthfsnb. (ùucvfk } 9)

��.��א�{C�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$���&و=������U��E.=�_�3�4���:و���Qd3�:�Zא���+�[����U�I:%�A��T���S� א���L ��(���א�א:+������������������������%��&+�A�_:و�=��Qd3:%��א� I�و��=�%!��g����א:��א:���$��&�و�אoV��T�A�DS&ن�$��

C��Qd3:'&ن �א�א���x&D�)و����ن�����3وא�=&Vא�و����א=ن���(���: 3��ن���������)���%���Aن��%{�� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdôk Kfj,

skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA nf[A lfW; pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv zKhf dikf-mfkf ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öusbv dhv¢sÝ rq. sn dhÙhfb srfj zKhf dhÙrDbƒ srfj, zfïfr …Hsqvƒ spfoAkv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ skfmvf bAfq-dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv zbcofmD rsqf bf. pdl skfmvf si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw sjse yt, kfrst (susb vfJ) sp, skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (dbnf } 135)

��.��אS�� א����Qd3�:��T]�+���א����U�I:%�A�Zو�1���������{C�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$ن������@����[����� ���&D����$����������������%����A�� �������Q�d3:ن �א&V��Q�d3:א�א���I و�א������I L3�:��;�DS=������א����א�א���4::���)���F1=�_3�4�م��S

�٨(}��(���3��ن��(H��% א�H9�J� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA (rsjv …iv)

Page 113: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 113

lxP iadkdôk (ˆhQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf rW. sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, ˆef zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (mfdqlfr } 8)

}�������C��3��%I�$���:���$�BF:��4&�א��QF3:א����C%�+���$�%:����������C&9%�$د��������C��*&D�i�$����������א:��$�&�و�:��T�,�UI��:א�k��0�$��QF3:ن �א&V���&+�!:&Vא���,�UIو�������)��٨(}=ن�����kDو�� �

zKGf{, äDsbv hAfifsv pfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj öslw rsk hdr°jfv jsvdb, kfslv iadk mrfbcHhkf ialwGb W bAfq dhyfv jvsk zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb bf. dbÇyq zfïfr bAfq-ivfqBslvsj Hfthfsnb. (mcmkfdrbfr } 8)

24. ƒntfm rj jKf htsk dbslGw slq. öusbv dhv¢sÝ rstW bAfpA jKf htsk …{nfdrk jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}�Sو���QF3:א�א��I א�א������\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$א��$���J�%:��Sא����אPo/א;)��٧٠(}�: �zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB ! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ndEj jKf

ht. (‚rXpfh } 70) }��������������K�!�:א�א��3���$�=��h��M ��[و�=و���_ L�P����U�P=��������LF:%�A�F1&V�&�!�L�!:ل��א%��و�1�����A�DIא�

��1����U�I:%�Aو�א:��!/�אن������������_�A�D�Sن��ذ�א�%C���:א�و���:���4%�����L3�Sذ�א�&Vو��%�+�)�Jو��F1&V�%�UE�.���u3��.�������DFC�Bون���F3�):��Q�A���C% <و�������H9�Jאo.(%م)��١٥٢(}و��A(�+����א:��Qd3=و����א�ذ�:�� �

zKGf{, dikxrDb hq}iafå bf rWqf ipG§À n{ …sÜwA YfVf kfv n©idÙv dbjehkDG rsqf bf ˆhQ idvmfi W Wub bAfqHfsh icvficdv ialfb jv. zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv

Page 114: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 114

bf. zfv pJb skfmvf jKf htsh, kJb öusbv dhv¢sÝ rstW bAfq jKf ht ˆhQ zfïfrsj ialÙ zÌDjfv iCBG jv. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf …islw oarB jv. (‚bX‚m } 152)

25. ƒntfm mfbcNsj zsbAv ubA ðHfbcLAfqD W drkfjf£[D rsk dbslGw slq. mrfbhD � hstb, ªäDb rt drkfjf£[fv bfm.« nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, `jfv ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt, mcndtmslv sbkxhoG ˆhQ kfslv ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm 55bQ)

26. ƒntfm zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJsk dbslGw slq. Îfdkháb dYâ jvsk dbsNL jsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }���������������%��+������O�3و�����H����Pو�א�w�E .����������I3�����B�F:א������ A�9�א��I א:� %س��א��%�+k$=�%�$

�א�� ��C�1%�*&9�%���+����� �Aم���ز�و�*�+�%�و�%��P�9oو�א��Q�Aن����:Z%�U�����BF:א��Qd3:א�א��I و�א��Z%�U�.و�%��!�S�9������H9�Jא:�Z%U)��١(}V&ن �א:C��Qd3%ن��3�4!�� �

zKGf{, sr mfbhn©ialfq! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv, dpdb skfmfslv ˆj hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb W kf rsk kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, dpdb kfslv lc'ub sKsj hù bvbfvD (ixdKhDsk) dh²Àfv jsvsYb. snƒ zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfv bfsm skfmvf ˆsj zisvv dbje pfÍf jv ˆhQ Îfdk-háb dYâ jvfsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv …iv kD[´ lxdó vfsJb. (dbnf } 1)

���=ن������U�Eوא������א:�#�����������9{�L�!F:ن�����&V����L�!�U�4��K�+�����������%��P�9=א����)u,I٢٢(ض&�و����(�����9%�]�A=�_���4=و�����+ ��<#���QF3:א����+���):���$�BF:א�?�<و�:�={)�٢٣�(��³�H9�J� �

Page 115: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 115

zKGf{, [mkfq zdLdôk rst n©Hhk} skfmvf ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvsh ˆhQ skfmfslv zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jvsh. Wvf skf kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr zdHwå j'sv hdLv W lxdówdÙÁrDb jsvb. (mcrf©mfl } 22-23)

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iY¦l jsv sp, kfv v¢pD iaw²À srfj ˆhQ zfqc°jft hxdÝ srfj, sn spb zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG hufq vfsJ.« (hcJfvD + mcndtm)

ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ, sn spb kfv zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfsJ.« (hcJfvD)

ªÎfdkháb (zfïfrv) zfvsw Uctfsbf zfsY; sn hst, `sp hAdÙÁ zfmfsj hufq vfJsh, sn hAdÙÁv nfsK zfïfr n©ijG hufq vfJshb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfsj dYâ jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv nfsK zfïfrW n©ijG dYâ jvshb.« (hcJfvD 5989, mcndtm 2555 bQ)

27. ƒntfm mcndtmsj mfbcsNv nfsK snƒv™i zfyvB W hAhrfv jvsk dbslGw slq, sp zfyvB W hAhrfv sn zisvv jfY sKsj dbsuv ubA sisk iY¦l jsv.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªkk[B ipG§À skfmfslv sj… iajxk „mfblfv rsh bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv Hfƒsqv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jvsh, pf sn dbsuv ubA iY¦l jsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp iY¦l jsv sp, kfsj ufrfâfm sKsj lCsv vfJf srfj ˆhQ ufâfsk iashw jvfsbf srfj, kfv mvB spb ˆmb zh²¿fq rq sp, sn zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk „mfb vfsJ ˆhQ zsbAv iadk ˆmb hAhrfv slJfq, spmb sn dbsuv ubA iY¦l jsv.« (mcndtm 4882bQ)

28. ƒntfm mcndtmslvsj zfsifsn n©iaDdk W Hfstfhfnf

Page 116: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 116

iadkôf jvsk zfslw slq. snƒ ts[A nf[fskv nmq zfsifsn `nftfm' hAfij jvsk dbslGw slq. rfsk rfk dmdtsq mcnfIfrfr jvsk …äcÝ jsv. zfv hst,

ªkcdm sjfb Hfstf jfusj kc¤Y msb jsvf bf. pdlW kcdm skfmfv Hfƒsqv nfsK rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jvsk ifv.« (mcndtm) kfv mfsb, mcndtm Hfƒsqv nfsK rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jvfW ˆjde icsBAv jfu.

29. ƒntfm mcndtmsj sjfb Iftkc jfsu uVfsk dbsNL jsv, sjfb ziasqfubDq jKf htsk dbsNL jsv, sjfb ivjDq dhNsq bfj otfsk dbsNL jsv. äDb-lcdbqfv sjfb tfH sbƒ, ˆmb zbKGj dhNq sKsj lCsv Kfjsk hst.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªivjDq dhNqDHCk jKf kAfo jvf mfbcsNv nc¦lv ƒntfsmv iamfB.« (dkvdmpD, n} kfvoDh 2881bQ)

²¿fb-jft-ifÛsHsl iasqfubDqkf W

nmÓnkfq ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA ƒntfm jftuqD LmG. njt ²¿fsb njt mfbcsNv ubA kfv

iasqfubDqkf zfsY. njt s[sÛ kfv nmÓnkf zfsY. iaskAj bkcbsk¶v mfsUW kfv oarBspfoAkf zfsY.

1. ƒntfm mfbf jdEb bq. ƒntfm nvt LmG. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}������������������������א:��$�&����!3�4��K�)�*�%�����و��C%���L�*א�������Mد�%�+�*� O�P��QF3:א����و�*�%����وא�����!�A=�WF3���)��٧٨(}��D�A&Vא��!���D�Pج� �

zKGf{, skfmvf nQoafm jv zfïfrv isK spHfsh nQoafm jvf

Page 117: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 117

…dyk; dkdb skfmfslvsj msbfbDk jsvsYb. dkdb äDsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv …iv sjfb jdEbkf zfsvfi jsvbdb; ˆef skfmfslv dikf ƒhafrDsmv dmïfk (LmGflwG). (rfÏ } 78)

2. jfsvf nfsLAv zkDk Hfv ziGB jsv bf ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}�t���U�LCא�%����%�C��t���Uو�3�4!�+�%��%�+:�%�+�)�Jو��F1&V�%�UE�.��Qd3:א���u3��$�1{�� �zKGf{, zfïfr jf…sjW kfv nfsLAv zdkdvÙÁ lfdqk¶ ziGB

jsvb bf. sp Hft …ifuGb jvsh sn kfv (iadklfb ifsh) ˆhQ sp m¦l …ifuGb jvsh, sn kfv (iadkIt ifsh). (hfj¶fvfr } 286)

}�����������3���Q��S9&ز���Q��!3�4��9���S����������Q�L�)�Jو���W�)�Jذ�و���O�E��!�:��������1��Q�F3:א��M%���\�%� �����O��E��!���%�\��%��%���K�)���!�Jא:�D�U�$�D�U�4����)�A��QF3א�%F:&V�%�UE�.��QF3:א���u3��${)ق)��٧�א:, �

zKGf{, nfmKGAhfb dbu nfmKGA zbcpfqD hAq jvsh ˆhQ pfv uDhsbfijvB nDdmk, sn zfïfr kfsj pf lfb jsvsYb kf rsk hAq jvsh. zfïfr pfsj sp nfmKGA dlsqsYb, kfv sysq Èv¢kv shfUf dkdb kfv …iv yfifb bf. zfïfr jsóv iv öd²À lfb jvshb. (k¶ftfj¶ } 7)

�����א�و�3���4��א�א:[ ���{\���$�BF:>��0%;���������و�א=�?�<و�:�=�%�+�)�Jو��F1&V�%�UE�.���u3��.�1���%�0�:%�����!+�%���%:���ون�����W ���:א�)��٤٢(}אD4oא�H9�J� �

zKGf{, zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf. pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfvfƒ rsh ufâfkhfnD, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (zf'vfI } 42)

��}و�:%�.��F:&V�%�UE�.���u3%�و��J(�+�%�و�:��$���%���O�0:%�A��O�,��$��;%�L�Cو������:%�$�3����ن�{ �

Page 118: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 118

zKGf{, zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk lfdqk¶ ziGB jdv bf ˆhQ zfmfv dbje zfsY ˆj oa§¿; pf nkA hAÙÁ jsv ˆhQ kfslv iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf . (mc'dmbCb } 62)

���و������$���ق��������������{���U�E.#u:א��D�!א�����I�E.=א�و���)!�l=א�و���)���Jو�א����L�),�L�Jא�%����QF3:א�א��I �%��و�:?�<������א:����0�3Eن�#���Q�UE�.� z�[{)�١٦�(�A%sL:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfnfLA Hq jv ˆhQ swfsbf, zfbcokA jv W hAq jv, skfmfslv dbsuslvƒ jtAfB rsh. zfv pfvf z§Àsvv jfiGBA rsk mcÙÁ, kfvfƒ nItjfm. (kfofhcb } 16)

3. dbv¢ifq hf hfLA rst ƒntfsm `rfvfm' dudbn rftft rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}�����&D��!�s�:��Q��A� K���=�%�����א:��!�W�L�و�א:� م��و�:�0���א:D$&/��i&�و���א:��Q�d3�����D�P�%�� .&V���& م��3�4!����!�P 9��9��Eg��Qd3:ن �א&V��Q�!3�4�����&V��g� D�A��D�!%غ�و�1��4%د���,�x�١٧٣(}א�(HDI�:א� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq (zfïfr) skfmfslv ubA wcLc mxk uDh, vÙÁ, wCjsvv mfQn ˆhQ sp nh u§Âv …isv (pshr jfst) zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfm …¤yfvB jvf rsq Kfsj kf skfmfslv ubA zShL jsvsYb. dj§Â sp zbsbAfifq zKy zbAfqjfvD djQhf nDmftQObjfvD bq, kfv sjfb ifi rsh bf. zfïfr yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc. (hfj¶fvfr } 173)

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 119

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zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA rfvfm (zShL) jvf rsqsY mxk ið, vÙÁ W wCjv-mfQn, zfïfr dHâ zsbAv bfsm …{noDGjxk ið, w¶fnv¢Ý rsq mxk u§Â, LfvdhrDb djYc äfvf zfOfkiafå rsq mxk u§Â, iksb mxk u§Â, wxÌfOfsk mxk u§Â ˆhQ drQna iðv JfWqf u§Â; ksh skfmvf pf pshr äfvf idhÛ jsvY kf YfVf. zfv pf mCdkG iCufv shlDv …iv hdt slWqf rq kf ˆhQ ucqfv kDv äfvf HfoA dbBGq jvf, ˆ nh ifijfpG. zfu zdhÇhfdnoB skfmfslv LsmGv dhv¢ÝfyvsB rkfw rsqsY. nckvfQ kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, ðLc zfmfsj Hq jv. zfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv LmG (ƒntfm) iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcoar n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv LmG drnfsh msbfbDk jvtfm. ksh pdl sj… [cLfv kfVbfq (dbdNÝ dudbN sJsk) hfLA rq; dj§Â ƒ¤Yf j'sv ifsiv dlsj U]csj bf, kfrst (kfv ubA) zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (mfdqlfr } 3)

}������� D�0��� �:&V����Pو��=�%����������*=�F1�K�S��������W�L�!����$�,(����F1&V��Q=ن�$����ن���4%l�_3�4�%����������������������&�������Q��A��Q�d3:א�&D��!�s�:� K����=�%I�U��و��=��w�*&9��Q .&'��D$&/���������P%�=و��:�0E�U ��%��=و��د�

��!�P 9��9��Eg�> A�9� '&ن��4%د���غ�و�1%�A��D�!g� D�,�x(%م)��١٤٥(}א.oא� �zKGf{, ht, zfmfv iadk sp iakAfslw rsqsY, kfsk zfrfvjfvD

pf zfrfv jsv, kfv msLA zfdm djYcƒ dbdNÝ ifƒ bf. ksh mxkiafBD, hrmfb vÙÁ W wCjsvv mfQn; sjbbf kf zidhÛ. zKhf (pshrjfst) zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfm sbWqfv jfvsB pf zShL.

Page 120: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 120

ksh sj… zhfLA bf rsq ˆhQ nDmftQOb bf jsv kf oarsB hfLA rst, skfmfv iadkiftj zhwAƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (‚bX‚m } 145)

}��������&�������Q��A��Q�d3:א�&D��!�s�:� K���=�@�����א:��!�W�L�و�א:� م��و�:�0���א:D$&/��i&�و��D�P�%�� .&V م��3�4!����!�P 9��9��Eg��Qd3:'&ن �א��4%د���غ�و�1%�A��D�!g� D�,�x�١١٥(}א�(K0�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, zfïfr skf ðLc mxk, vÙÁ, wCjsvv mfQn ˆhQ pfv pshrjfst zfïfrv idvhskG zsbAv bfm sbWqf rsqsY kf-ƒ skfmfslv ubA zShL jsvsYb; dj§Â sj… zbAfqjfvD djQhf nDmftQObjfvD bf rsq (kf sJsk) zbsbAfifq rst dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (bfrXt } 115)

}������������� �%�D��P م��3�4�!������:��K ]����Sو���Q�!3�4��Qd3:א����Jא��D�Cذ��% ���3��א��C#���F1=�����:�%��و�����������3�4=�������>� A�9� ن&V��3�4�&D�!�s�A��3��ن���A#����א��+&�r�!F:�א� ��C� ن&Vو���Q�!:&V������9&D�,�xא�%���F1&V

�)��:%�A��$���L{)(%م)��١١٩.oא�H9�J� �zKGf{, zfv skfmfslv jD rsqsY sp, pfv pshrjfst zfïfrv bfm

sbWqf rsqsY, skfmvf kf H[B jvsh bf? zKy skfmvf dbv¢ifq bf rst pf skfmfslv ubA dbdNÝ, kf dkdb dhwlHfshƒ skfmfslv dbje dhhxk jsvsYb. zsbsj zÎfbkfhwk} dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD äfvf zhwAƒ zbAsj dhiKofmD jsv. dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj nDmf tQObjfvDslv nìsá ndhswN zhdrk. (‚bX‚m } 119)

4. Hct rsq sost zKhf Hct jsv djYc jsv sItst ƒntfsm kf LkGhA bq.

mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 121

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zKGf{, sp dhNsq skfmvf Hct jv sn dhNsq skfmfslv sjfb zivfL sbƒ, dj§Â skfmfslv zf§Àdvj ƒ¤Yf Kfjst (kfsk zivfL zfsY). zfv zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (‚rXpfh } 5)

ˆmb Hcstv [mf yfƒskW ƒntfm dbslGw slq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����1�%��� A�9��t���U��LCא�%����%�C��t���Uو�3�4!�+�%��%�+:�%�+�)�Jو��F1&V�%�UE�.��Qd3:א���u3��$�1�����������������_�3�4��Q��L3���P�%���Cא��D��<&V�%����!3�4��K����0���1و��%�� A�9�%�.#,��=و��=�%��!�U .ن�&V�%�.�Bא������

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zKGf{, zfïfr jf…sjW kfv nfsLAv zdkdvÙÁ lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvb bf. sp Hft …ifuGb jvsh sn kfv (iadklfb ifsh) ˆhQ sp m¦l …ifuGb jvsh, sn kfv (iadkIt ifsh). sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! pdl zfmvf dh±mxk rƒ zKhf Hct jdv, kfrst kcdm zfmfslvsj zivfLD jsvf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv iChGhdkGosBv …iv spmb Èv¢lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvdYst, zfmfslv …iv skmb lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆmb Hfv zfmfslv …iv ziGB jsvf bf, pf hrb jvfv wdÙÁ zfmfslv sbƒ. kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv, zfmfslv ifi smfyb jv ˆhQ zfmfslv iadk lqf jv. kcdm zfmfslv zdHHfhj. zkˆh nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv) n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj (nfrfpA

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 122

W) uqpcÙÁ jv. (hfj¶fvfr } 286) 5. äDb mfbfv hAfifsv nDmftQOb, hfVfhfdV W zdkvÓb jvsk

dbsNL jsv ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}�O�0:א�F1&V��Qd3:_�אא3�4���:��I���1و�����3��א�����د�$����s���1��;%�L��:א��K��=�%�${�� �zKGf{, sr oa§¿LfdvoB! skfmvf LsmGv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jsvf bf

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hfVfhfdV jsvf bf ˆhQ sp n©ialfq ƒdkiCshG iKëó rsqsY W zsbjsj iKëó jsvsY ˆhQ nvt iK rsk dhycAk rsqsY, kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf.' (mfdqlfr } 77)

}���I�L�J%�� �]�Aن����3���)���%���A��Q .&V�א���s,���1و��>�)����;%������������Dو��=�%��C�{�� �zKGf{, zkˆh kcdm spHfsh zfdló rsqY, snƒHfsh nclxP Kfj

ˆhQ snƒ stfsjvfW pfvf (jcIvD rsk) kWhf j'sv skfmfv nfsK vsqsY; zfv nDmftQOb jsvf bf. dbÇyq dkdb skfmfslv jfpGjtfi nmAjHfsh iakA[ jsvb. (rCl } 112)

}������������������g������rو����!�3�4� K��0�!���Q�!��א�����s,���%�:و�����C%��S�9ز��%�����%���!l����3��א��C��������I������rg��Q�!3�4��K�3�0�${)�٨١�(Q�l�H9�J� �

zKGf{, skfmfslv sp …iuDdhjf lfb jvtfm, kf rsk idhÛ h²Â H[B jv ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq nDmftQOb jsvf bf. jvst skfmfslv

Page 123: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 123

…iv zfmfv sÛÁfL idkk rsh. zfv pfv …isv zfmfv sÛÁfL idkk rq, sn zhwAƒ L¶Qn rq. (k¶f-rf } 81)

6. ƒntfm rt mLAmi§¿D LmG. sjfb dhNsq bf kfsk zhÎf jvf pfsh, zfv bf zdkvÓb.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, � �Wو���{�=����C%��3�)�*�>�:�BCل�������و����J D:ن��א�����.��א�]��+���א3�4�Z�_�א:� �%س&�و�$����Lu:�%,�J

���]�+&!��א���!3�4{)�١٤٣�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, ˆHfsh zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆj mLAi§¿D ufdkv™si

iadkdôk jsvdY, pfsk skfmvf mfbh ufdkv ubA nf[Döv™i rsk ifv ˆhQ vnCt skfmfslv ubA nf[Döv™i rsh. (hfj¶fvfr } 143)

mrfbhD � hstb, ªdbÇyq äDb nru. sp hAdÙÁ zsrkcj äDbsj jdEb hfbfsh, kfv …iv äDb uqD rsq pfsh. (zKGf{ mfbcN ivfduk rsq zfmt sYsV slsh.) nckvfQ skfmvf snfuf isK Kfj ˆhQ (ƒhflsk) mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jv. skfmvf ncnQhfl bfW. zfv njft-náAf W vfskv djYc zQsw ƒhflk jvfv mfLAsm nfrfpA bfW.« (hcJfvD)

hcJfvDv zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªskfmvf nvt isK Kfsjf, mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jv, njft-náAfq yt (ƒhflk jv) ˆhQ vfskv djYc zQsw. zfv skfmvf mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jv, mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jv, kfrstƒ o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZsY pfsh.«

nfrfhD zfbfn � hstb sp, dkb hAdÙÁ bhD �-ˆv ²ÃDslv hfnfq ˆstb. kf]vf bhD �-ˆv ƒhflk n©isjG duÎfnf jvstb. zk}iv pJb kf]slvsj ˆv nQhfl slWqf rt kJb kf]vf spb kf z¬i msb jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `zfmfslv nsÌ bhD �-ˆv kctbf

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 124

sjfKfq? kf]v skf zfsov W isvv nm²À sofbfr smfyb j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (snsrkc zfmfslv kf]v sysq shwD ƒhflk jvf iasqfub).' nckvfQ k]fslv msLA ˆjub htstb, `zfdm nfvf uDhb vfkHv bfmfp iVh.' däkDqub htstb, `zfdm nfvf uDhb svfpf vfJh, jJsbf svfpf YfVh bf.' kxkDqub htstb, `zfdm bfvD sKsj lCsv Kfjh, uDhbHv dhsqƒ jvh bf.' zk}iv vfnCtcïfr � k]fslv dbje ˆstb ˆhQ htstb, ªskfmvf ˆƒ ˆƒ jKf hstY? swfsbf! zfïfrv jnm! zfdm skfmfslv sysq shwD zfïfrsj Hq jdv, kfv Hq z§Àsv skfmfslv sysq shwD vfdJ. dj§Â zfdm (bIt) svfpf vfdJ ˆhQ svfpf sYsVW dlƒ, bfmfp idV ˆhQ dblafW pfƒ. zfv bfvDslv dhsqW jdv. nckvfQ sp zfmfv ncâk rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbsh, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

7. äDsbv iadk zfrhfsbv s[sÛW bmakf W nvtkf iasqfo jvfv dhLfb dlsqsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr k]fv lCksj hstsYb,

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�T�3uC���L��:א�k��0�$��Qd3:ن �א&V��Qd3:אن)��١٥٩(}אD�4ل�\�H9�J� �zKGf{, zfïfrv lqfq kcdm kfslv iadk rsqdYst sjfmt-r™lq;

pdl kcdm v™P W jsEfv-dyÙ rsk, kfrst kfvf skfmfv zfwifw rsk nsv iVk. nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv. zfv jfsu-jsmG kfslv nfsK ivfmwG jv. zk}iv kcdm sjfb nQj¬i oarB jvst zfïfrv iadk dbHGv jv. dbÇyq zfïfr (k]fv …iv) dbHGvwDtslv Hfthfsnb. (‚st

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 125

ƒmvfb } 159) zfv dhw¶wfd§Àv lCk hstsYb, ªäDb nru, äDsbv hAfifsv sp wÙÁ rsh äDb kfsj ivfduk

jvsh. zkˆh skfmvf ndEj i§¿f zhtìb jv, mfbcNslvsj dbjehkGD jv, kfslv ncnQhfl lfW ˆhQ njft-náAf W vfsÛv djYc zájfv Kfjsk zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv .« (hcJfvD mcndtm)

ªskfmvf nru jv, jdEb jsvf bf. ncnQhfl lfW, hDkwaÝ jsvf bf. iv±iv smsb-mfdbsq ystf, mkdhsvfL jsvf bf.« (hcJfvD 3038, mcndtm 4526bQ)

ªdbÇyq mrfb zfïfr bma, dkdb bmakfsj Hfthfsnb. dkdb bmakfv …isv pf slb kf dkdb jsEfvkf ˆhQ zbA sjfb dudbsnv …iv slb bf.« (mcndtm)

ªbmakf sp dudbsnƒ Kfsj, kfsj kf nc¦lv hfdbsq slq ˆhQ kf sp dudbn sKsjƒ shv jsv sbWqf rq, kfsj kf znc¦lv hfdbsq slq.« (mcndtm)

mrfb zfïfrv zfm dbslGw rt, }���������������A��%:����������LFאد�ع��>�A�9�&K!���J�_�:&V��0:%�A������Wو�א:������4���Wא:��W���U��0و�*��%د�:+�

��$���L�+��:%�A��������Q�3!���J���4� K�x�����Aو������=3�43�4=������> A�9� ن&V����U�P={�� �zKGf{, kcdm mfbcNsj skfmfv iadkiftsjv isK zfrhfb jv

drjmk W nlcislw äfvf ˆhQ kfslv nfsK zfstfybf jv nßfsh. dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj, kf]v iK sYsV sj dhiKofmD rq, sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk ˆhQ sj n{isK zfsY kfW ndhswN zhdrk. (bfrXt } 125)

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 126

8. ƒntfsmv dhLfb iftb jvf sp nru, kfv djYc bmcbf. (j) idhÛkf zuGsbv s[sÛ ƒntfsmv nru dhLfb dlsq mrfb

zfïfr hstb, ���V&:_�א:[ ���{�L���Sذ�א�&V�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$����_�:&V�������و�=$����$���3��א�و�*�������Ug%���H

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���vون����D{)�٦�(H��% א�H9�J� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! pJb skfmvf bfmfspv ubA ia²Âk rsh,

kJb skfmvf skfmfslv mcJmàt W jbcƒ ipG§À rfk sLZk jv ˆhQ skfmfslv mfKf mfnfr jv ˆhQ if oad§¿ ipG§À sLZk jv. zfv pdl skfmvf zidhÛ Kfj, kfrst dhswNHfsh (sofnt j'sv) idhÛ rW. pdl skfmvf iDdVk rW zKhf nIsv Kfj zKhf skfmfslv sj… ianafh-ifqJfbf rsk zfomb jsv, zKhf skfmvf ²ÃD-nrhfn jv ˆhQ ifdb bf ifW, kfrst idhÛ mfde äfvf kfqf©mcm jv; kf dlsq skfmfslv mcJmàt W r²Àäq mfnfr jv. zfïfr skfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv jó dlsk yfb bf, hvQ dkdb skfmfslvsj idhÛ jvsk yfb W skfmfslv iadk kf]v zbcoar n©iCBG jvsk yfb, pfsk skfmvf jxkÎkf Îfib jv. (mfdqlfr } 6)

(J) nIsv bfmfp jnv jvfv (4 vfjfk bfmfpsj 2 vfjfk iVfv) dhLfb dlsq mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 127

}�������Iن���=���%����*������!�3�4��w�!�3��&�9ضoא��������L�A�D�xذ�א�&Vن����و�&V��H[��Dوא�������א:�[ %��!��k�������4وא�����א:C���$�BFE�DوאV�&ن �א:�%��C���$&D%.��א�:������LE�$ن�=����LE��{)�١٠١�(� �

zKGf{, skfmvf pJb slw-dhslsw nIv jvsh, kJb pdl skfmfslv zfwQjf rq sp, zdhÇhfdnoB skfmfslvsj dhiâ jvsh, kfrst bfmfp jnv (nQd[å) jvst skfmfslv sjfb slfN sbƒ. dbÇyq zdhw¶fdnoB skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢. (dbnf } 101)

nIsv spfrv-zfnv ˆhQ mfodvh-ˆwfsj ˆjsÛ umf jvfv dhLfbW zfsY. hxdó ƒkAfdlv jfvsB mndusl spsk hfLf rst zbcv™i bfmfp umf jsv iVfv zbcmdk vsqsY.

(o) pcsÝv mqlfsb bfmfp nQs[siv dhswN dhLfb slWqf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

� (��<�و�:!�#����Bوא���������{���+�������W�E��@l����I�L�3��H���א:�[ �+:��t��S#����&+!����t��Cذ�א�&Vو���������������]��$����:���D����=��W�E��@l���#��L:و����������'&ذ�א������Jوא��3!����.��א�����و��9\����+�L�0�3�J=�א��3

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zKGf{, kcdm pJb kfslv mfsU zh²¿fb jvsh W kfslv dbsq bfmfp iVsh, kJb ˆjlt spb skfmfv nsÌ l]fVfq, zfv kfvf spb

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 128

nw²Ã Kfsj. zk}iv dnulfr jvf rst kfvf spb skfmfslv diYsb zh²¿fb jsv; zfv ziv ˆjlt pfvf bfmfsp wvDj rqdb, kfvf skfmfv nfsK spb bfmfsp wvDj rq ˆhQ kfvf spb nkjG W nw²Ã Kfsj. zdhw¶fdnoB jfmbf jsv, spb skfmvf skfmfslv z²Ã-w²Ã W zfnhfhiÛ nìsá znkjG rW, pfsk kfvf skfmfslv …iv rEf{ U]fdisq iVsk ifsv. zfv z²Ã vfJfsk skfmfslv sjfb slfN sbƒ; pdl hxdó-hflstv ubA skfmfslv jó rq zKhf skfmfslv zncJ rq. dj§Â zhwAƒ skfmvf ù]dwqfv Kfjsh. dbÇyq zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslv ubA tfÒbfjv wfd²À ia²Âk svsJsYb. kfviv pJb skfmvf bfmfp swN jvsh, kJb l]fdVsq, hsn ˆhQ wcsq zfïfrsj n¹vB jv. zk}iv pJb skfmvf dbvfil rsh, kJb pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV. dbÇyq bfmfpsj dhw¶fnDslv ubA dbLGfdvk nmsq zhwA jkGhA jvf rsqsY. (dbnf } 102-103)

(O) svfoDv nfLAmskf bfmfp iVfv dhLfb zfsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªkcdm l]fdVsq bfmfp iV. bf ifvst hsn iV. kfW bf ifvst ifw¶Gslsw wcsq iV.« (hcJfvD, zfhC lf†l, zfrmfl, dmwjfk 1248 bQ)

(M) dbnfh idvmfB bf rst jfsvf …iv pfjfk Ivp bq. (y) svfpf vfJsk z[m hAdÙÁslv dhswN dhLfb slWqf rsqsY.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }����������H ���)��DE��J�_3�4و��=�%�r$&D ��������� (���ود�א��������C%ن���%��% $=�����D����������=$ �%م�=�

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 129

���א:��D�+ v���Q���]�!3و���������������������:�3u %س&�و���������S�D%ن&������]�+&���E:א:+�����و�א��������%���!�A���������������������A���$&D�$�1و���D�U�!:א������A��Qd3:א���$&D�$��D��������=$ %م�=��H ��)��DE�J�_3�4و��=�%�r$&D��C%ن��

����L�:و��H ��):א�א��3����L�:و���D�U�):ون�א�D���v�������F3�):و�����Cא�����%���_3�4��Qd3:وא�א�D{)�١٨٥�(� �zKGf{, (svfpf) dbdlGó jsqj dlsbv ubA. skfmfslv msLA sj…

znc²¿ rst hf nIv zh²¿fq Kfjst zbA dlsb ˆ nQJAf iCvB jsv sbsh. zfv pfvf svfpf vfJfv nfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W svfpf vfJsk yfq bf (pfvf svfpf vfJsk z[m), kfvf ˆv idvhskG ˆjub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jvsh. iv§Â sp hAdÙÁ JcwDv nfsK n{jmG jsv, kf kfv ubA jtAfBjv rq. zfv pdl skfmvf svfpf vfJ, kfrst kf skfmfslv ubA dhswN jtAfBianC; pdl skfmvf …itdé jvsk ifv. vmpfb mfn, ˆsk mfbcsNv dlwfvD ˆhQ n{isKv ±ió dblwGb W nkAfnskAv ifKGjAjfvDv™si jcvzfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. zkˆh skfmfslv msLA sp sj… ˆ mfn ifsh sn spb kfsk svfpf iftb jsv. zfv sp znc²¿ zKhf mcnfdIv Kfsj, kfsj zbA dlsb ˆ nQJAf iCvB jvsk rsh. zfïfr skfmfslv (ubA pf) nru (kf) jvsk yfb, dkdb skfmfslv jó yfb bf. spb skfmvf (svfpfv) dbLGfdvk nQJAf iCvB jsv dbsk ifv ˆhQ skfmfslvsj sp nciK sldJsqsYb, kfv ubA skfmvf zfïfrv kjhDv ifE (mdrmf hBGbf) jv ˆhQ spb skfmvf jxkÎ rsk ifv. (hfj¶fvfr } 184-185)

(Y) sp jfsuv jfIXIfvf zfsY, sn jfu jsv sItst ˆhQ kf zflfq jvsk n[m bf rst mfI rsq pfq.

zfv zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf bhD �-ˆv jfsY hsn dYtfm. ˆmb nmq k]fv dbje ˆj hAdÙÁ …id²¿k rsq htt, `sr

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 130

zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm L¶Qnoa²À rsq isVdY.' dkdb htstb, ªsjfbX dudbn skfmfsj L¶Qnoa²À j'sv sItt?« stfjde htt, `zfdm svfpf zh²¿fq zfmfv ²ÃDv nfsK nÌm j'sv sIstdY.' ˆ jKf ðsb zfïfrv vnCt � kfsj htstb, ªkcdm dj ˆjde ÛÁDklfn mcÙÁ jvsk ifvsh?« stfjde htt, `uD bf.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst dj kcdm ˆjefbf lcƒ mfn svfpf vfJsk ifvsh?« sn htt, `uD bf.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst dj kcdm Nfe ub dmnjDbsj JflAlfb jvsk ifvsh?« stfjde htt, `uD bf.' djYc[B iv bhD � ˆj UcdV sJucv ˆsb htstb, ªˆÈdt dbsq lfb j'sv lfW.« stfjde htt, `zfmfv sysq shwD ovDh mfbcNsj sr zfïfrv vnCt? zfïfrv jnm! (mlDbfv) lcƒ rfvGfv mfsU zfmfv idvhfv sKsj shwD ovDh zbA sjfb idvhfv sbƒ!' ˆ jKf ðsb bhD � srsn sItstb ˆhQ kfsk k]fv sYlj l]fk slJf sot. zk}iv htstb, ªskfmfv idvhfvsjƒ kf sJsk lfW!« (hcJfvD 1937, mcndtm 1111bQ)

(u) zfdKGj W ³ldrj nfmKGA bf Kfjst rÏ Ivp bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}���������Q��!:&Vع��%,�L�Jא�&�����t�!��:א�k��P�&_�א:� %س3�4��Qd3�:ن �א������و�&'����D�EC������و�!����J��T��:%�):��4&�א�����g{)אن)��٩٧D�4ل�\�H9�J� �

zKGf{, mfbcsNv msLA pfv snJfsb pfWqfv nfmKGA zfsY, zfïfrv …sÜswA ‰ oxsrv r϶ jvf kfv (is[) zhwA jkGhA. zfv sp zöDjfv jvsh (sn susb vfJcj sp), zfïfr uoskv iadk zmcJfsi[D. (‚st ƒmvfb } 97)

(U) z[m hAdÙÁslv ubA durfl Ivp jvf rqdb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 131

���ن�����{I�E��$�%��:3�4��w�!F_�א:E�)kr�Z%و�1�3�4_�א:���x�D_�و�1�3�4_�א:�BF$���1�$�����ون�������K!���Jو�א:��T���U�0��:_�א3�4�%����Q�:��J�9و���Qd3�:�ذ�א�.�[���0א&Vج���D�P��!�P 9��9��Eg��Qd3{�� �

zKGf{, lchGt, iDdVk ˆhQ zKGhAq jvsk pfvf znmKG kfslv sjfb zivfL sbƒ; pdl kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv iadk drkfjf£[D rq. n{jmGivfqBslv dhv¢sÝ zdHspfsov sjfb iK sbƒ. zfv zfïfr zdkwq [mfwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq. (kfWhfr } 91)

(R) ˆmb djYc snZ¦lpG zfsY, pf zfbqb jvst nxdójkGfv nxdósk idvhkGb nfLb jvf rq, kf jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY.

zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, `zfïfrv zdHwfi srfj snƒ nh bfvDslv …iv, pfvf slrfsÌ …tdj …{jDBG jsv ˆhQ pfvf …{jDBG jvfq ˆhQ sn nh bfvDslv …iv, pfvf ë™ sy]sY nv¢ jsv, pfvf snZ¦lspGv mfbsn lf]skv mfsU If]j nxdó jsv, pfvf zfïfrv nxdóv msLA idvhkGb zfsb.' uSbj mdrtf ˆ hAfifsv k]fv (ƒhsb mfn†slv) iadkhfl jvst dkdb htstb, `zfdm dj kfsj zdHn©ifk jvh bf, pfsj zfïfrv vnCt � zdHn©ifk jsvsYb ˆhQ kf zfïfrv djkfsh zfsY? zfïfr hstsYb, ªvnCt sp dhLfb skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb kf oarB jv, zfv pf sKsj dbsNL jsvsYb, kf sKsj dhvk Kfj.« (nCvf rfwXv 7 zfqfk, hcJfvD W mcndtm)

dj§Â sjfb dhjxk zsÌ öfHfdhj snZ¦lpG zfbqbsj ƒntfm rfvfm hst bf.

(e) m¦l jfsu hfLf slWqfv ipGfqÛÁm zfsY. sn s[sÛW nfmKGA dhshyA rsqsY. mrfbhD � hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ sjfb odrGk jfu slJsh, sn spb kf dbu rfk äfvf idvhkGb j'sv slq. pdl (kfsk) [mkf bf vfsJ, kfrst dbu duH äfvf ( …islw dlsq

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 132

idvhkGb jsv). pdl (kfskW) nfmKGA bf vfsJ, kfrst z§Àv äfvf (OxBf jsv). zfv ˆ rt nhsysq lchGt „mfb.« (mcndtm)

9. ƒntfm mfbAkfv LmG, sö¤Yfq hvBDq äDb. zdb¤Yfq hvB jvst kf sjfb jfsu tfso bf. ˆƒ ubA Hfhbf-dy§Àf jsv msb idvkcó rsq oarB jvsk zfrhfb ufbfq. ƒntfm mfbcNsj nxdójkGfv idvyq dlsk W ˆhQ ndEj LsmGv dlwf dlsk sufv-uhvld²À jsv bf. zdhw¶fnD bfd²Àjsj dhw¶fnD zfd²Àj hfbfsk ht iasqfo jsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�����������������������و�$����g%�F,:%�A��D�E��$����������s:א���������[kD:א��� !�� ���S�&�$��:א������Mא�DC&V�1�4���!���J��Qd3:+�%�و�אم��:%�]�E.א�1��_I����:א��Hو��D�):%�A�>�U���L�Jא���I���Qd3:%�A��!�3{)�٢٥٦�(� �

zKGf{, LsmGv ubA sjfb sufv-uhvld²À sbƒ. dbÇyq nciK iajfwAHfsh jciK sKsj ixKj rsqsY. nckvfQ sp kfoCksj (zKGf{, zfïfr YfVf zbAfbA hfdkt …ifnAnmCrsj) zöDjfv jvsh W zfïfrv iadk dhÇhfn jvsh, dbÇyq sn ˆmb ˆj wÙÁ rfkt Lvsh, pf jJsbf HfÌfv bq. zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, mrfÎfbD. (hfj¶fvfr } 256)

}��������������_� L�Pא:� %س����M&D�����t.#�=�%�)!���*����+�3�C�&�9ضoא�������������f�>kA�9�Z%�[���:و�����T����������.��א���$))�٩٩��������������w�*�D�:א��Kو�$���(����Q�d3:ذ�ن&�א&'�A�F1&V�����و���%�C%ن��:����wE=ن�����

F:_�אن�3�4��3�I�)�$�1���$�B{)�١٠٠�(w.�$�H9�J� �zKGf{, pdl skfmfv iadkiftj ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kfrst dhsÇhv

njt stfjƒ dhw¶fn jvk; kfrst kcdm dj dhw¶fnD rWqfv ubA mfbcsNv …iv uhvld²À jvsh? zKy zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvfv nfLA sbƒ; zfv zfïfr dbshGfL stfjslv …iv (jcIvDv) zidhÛkf ²¿fib j'sv slb. (ƒ…bcn } 99-100)

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 133

ƒntfm mfbcNsj dy§Àf-oshNBf jsv nxdójkGf W k]fv äDsbv idvyq sisk …äcÝ jsv.

dy§Àf jsv slsJf sr mfbcN! kcdm dj naóf YfVfƒ nxó rsqY? ��ن��{I�:%�i:א�����א������g��Z���[�&D�!=م����I�3م����٣٥(=�(��I3م����א��=���� U:�9ض�� א�אoو�א

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bf kfvf dbsuvfƒ naóf? bfdj kfvf zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsY? hvQ kfvf dbdÇyk dhÇhfn vfsJ bf. bfdj skfmfv iadkiftsjv HfàfvnmCr kfslv dbje vsqsY, bf kfvf ˆ nmclsqv dbq§Ãj? (k¶Cv } 35-37)

iajxdkv dbqsm nh djYc rstW, snƒ naófƒ dj dbqfmj bb? kcdm dj htsk ifsvf, It zfso, bf ofY zfso? dFm zfso, bf mcvoD zfso?

zfhfv sjfbX mfKfq ht sp, bv iaKsm hfbv dYt? ˆ jcdhw¶fnsj iamfB jvfv ubA sjfde-sjfde Ftfv hAq jv? slw drnfsh bsvv hBG W HfNfShdyÛ, skfmfv dbsuv slr dbsq oshNBf jsv dj nskAv náfb ifW bf?

}��T���S���3u:���%�$\�&�9ضא:#����٢٠(و��(�U�E.=����ون�و��D�]�����%3�=�����{)�٢١(� �zKGf{, dbdÇyk dhÇhfnDslv zsbj dblwGb vsqsY ixdKhDsk ˆhQ

skfmfslv dbsuslv msLAW! skfmvf dj sHsh slJsh bf? (pfdvqfk } 20-21)

}���������������������=. ���Qא:�kO��0=و�:���+:��� !���L�$�_ L�P���&+�U�E.=����%ق&�و��א:@�����%����%�$\���&+$&D���J�Z���[��K�C�_3�4��Q .=�>�A�D�A�����$��!&+�[�{)�٥٣�(t3]��H9�J� �

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 134

zKGf{, zfdm Wslv ubA zfmfv dblwGbfhtD dhw¶uosk hAÙÁ jvh ˆhQ Wslv dbsuslv msLAW; Ist Wslv dbje ±ió rsq …Esh sp, ˆ (jcvzfb) nkA. ˆ dj psKó bq sp, skfmfv iadkiftj nhGdhNsqv iakA[lwGD? (rf-mDm nfulfr } 53)

dhw¶uo{ dbsq oshNBf jsv slsJf, sn nh dj dhbf naófv nxdó? �א�����������������{ ���k�������9%�א:��K�)�*���BF����א:�D�A�Z%�� Uو*��%�و�*�(����K���D��J�%��+!א*�%�و�S����Dא�

�}و������א:��K�)�*���BFא:��K�!F3و�א:� +�E3����9%�����u:�W=�9אد��=ن�$���DFC B=و��=�9אد��]�����9א������������)�٦١(��H9�Jא:SDE%ن)�٦٢( �

zKGf{, jk iafycpGmq dkdb dpdb bsHfmàst vfdwyÛÁ nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ Wsk ²¿fib jsvsYb ialDi (nCpG) W suAfdkmGq y¦û. ˆhQ pfvf …islw oarB W jxkÎkf jvsk ƒ¤Ycj kfslv ubA vfk ˆhQ dlbsj nxdó jsvsYb iv±isvv zbcofmDv™si. (Icvj¶fb } 61-62)

}��������x��w�� v�:א��K�)�*���BF:א����4�د�������������������א����3�)�L�:ز&ل��%�������M�9 ��S�9א�و����.��D���I:و�א�Z%�!��3���%��Oא:��Qd3ذ�:�<�E�$��O�0:%�A�F1&V��K�]אI�:���%�$f��م�$�(�3���ن���;%�U�0:و�א��T���U:א{�� �

zKGf{, dkdbƒ snƒ nÙf dpdb nCpGsj lDdåmfb W y¦lasj zfstfjmq hfdbsqsYb ˆhQ Wv (odkv) usbA j[nmCr dbLGfdvk jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf hYvnmCsrv nQJAf W (nmsqv) drnfh ufbsk ifv. zfïfr ˆnh h²Â zpKf nxdó jsvbdb, dkdb Îfbhfb n©ialfsqv ubA ˆƒ nm²À dblwGb dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvb. (ƒ…bcn } 5)

:I������U��P��D%.�%�ذ�:��<������������D$���I���O�:%אc&>���%�&�و�*�(���Kא:��J��K�!F3���%�و�א:���w�� vو�א��������{&���H9�Jאo.(%م)��٩٦(}א:(�/&$/&�א:(��3! �

zKGf{, dkdbƒ †Nfv …s¦mN Oefb, zfv dkdbƒ dhwafsmv ubA

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 135

vfk ˆhQ oBbfv ubA y¦la W nCpGsj nxdó jsvsYb, ˆ nh ivfÛÁmwftD nhGÎ jkxGj ncdhbA²À. (‚bX‚m } 96)

} U:א�_:&Vوא��D����$�����Dوج=�3������%�+:�%�����C���A����!!���%��%�و�ز�$ � %��%�و��+S����Z%��{�� �zKGf{, kfvf dj kfslv …idvd²¿k zfjfswv dlsj kfdjsq slsJ

bf sp, zfdm djHfsh Wef dbmGfB jsvdY W kfsj ncswfdHk jsvdY ˆhQ Wsk sjfb IfetW sbƒ? (j¶fI } 6)

�������E�%و��������������א:3�����BF���J������J��O%و����{�&����P D�:א�&O�3����������D����% ��%S%���lא����������9��,���������D����K����D�]��:�9%*��&�א�٣(�(�����������>��!:&V�����3I��$�&��!�� D�C��D�]���:א�9*���&�א� ���

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zKGf{, dkdb nxdó jsvsYb ²Àsv ²Àsv nåfjfw. lqfmq zfïfrv nxdósk kcdm sjfb J]ck slJsk ifsh bf; zfhfv kfdjsq slJ, sjfb Û¢de slJsk if¤Y dj? zk}iv kcdm hfvhfv lxdó dIvfW, snƒ lxdó hAKG W j½f§À rsq skfmfv dlsj dIsv zfnsh. zfdm dbjehkDG zfjfwsj ialDimftf äfvf ncswfdHk jsvdY ˆhQ WÈstfsj jsvdY wqkfbslv iadk s[iBf²Ã öv™i ˆhQ kfslv ubA ia²Âk svsJdY u¶t§À zdo´v wfd²À. (mctXj } 3-5)

ixdKhDv hcsj kfdjsq slsJf, ihGk W blDmftf, jk vjsmv hx[tkf, Ict-It-Int! ˆjƒ mfdev hcsj ˆjƒ ifdbsk dndÑk rsq njt ofY-iftf lwGsb ˆj bq, Fft-ifkfq ˆj bq, Ict-Istv vM, oá W öfsl zdHâ bq. ˆjƒ mfde W ˆjƒ ifdbv ˆjde ofsYv It Uft, zbAdev sk]skf, dmdó hf ej! mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 136

����Lk%و&����9{���,�S�&�9ضoא����אن������������و�������<��K�!�i�.����4%;��و�ز��9ع��و�=������א���و�*�� %�����V�&K&ن ���������������������C�oא������¥�)�A�_3�4�%�+�r�)�A��K�rE�.و�����Pو�א�Z%���A�_I�U�$�אن�����<��D�!gو�

3��ن��I�)�$�م��Iu:���%�$@:�>�:�4)��٤(}ذ�D:א�H9�J� �zKGf{, ixdKhDsk vsqsY iv±iv nQto´ HC-Jà; Wsk zfsY

zfÌcv-jfbb, wnAs[Û, ˆjfdLj sI]jVf-dhdwó zKhf sI]jVfrDb sJucv hx[, pf ˆjƒ ifdbsk dndÑk rsq Kfsj. It drnfsh WÈdtv jkjsj jksjv …iv zfdm …{jxókf dlsq Kfdj, zhwAƒ shfLwdÙÁn©iâ n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk vsqsY dblwGb. (vf'l } 4)

skfmfv nxdó dbsq sHsh slsJf, skfmfslv YVfsbf hDu W zËcdvk Instv jKf, zfjfw sKsj hNGB jvf hxdóv jKf ˆhQ zfÈsbv jKf sHsh slsJf.

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 137

��$&�I��3�:�%4%�L����א:�א�٧٣(W)S(}و� �zKGf{, skfmvf dj sHsh slsJY, skfmfslv hDpGifk nìsá? Wef

dj skfmvf nxdó jv, bf zfdm nxdó jdv? zfdm skfmfslv ubA mxkcA dbLGfdvk jsvdY ˆhQ zfdm z[m bƒ---skfmfslv ²¿st skfmfslv zbcv™i zfbqb jvsk ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj zfjxdk lfb jvsk, pf skfmvf ufb bf. skfmvf skf zhok rsqY iaKm nxdó nìsá. ksh skfmvf …islw oarB jv bf sjb? skfmvf sp hDu hib jv, sn n©isjG dy§Àf jsvY dj? skfmvf dj Wsj zËcdvk jv, bf zfdm zËcdvk jdv? zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst zhwAƒ ˆsj ecjvf-ecjvf (JV-jcefq) idvBk jvsk ifdv, kJb rkhcdÝ rsq iVsh skfmvf. (htsh,) `dbÇyq zfmvf nhGbfwoa²À! hvQ zfmvf r™knhGö.' skfmvf sp ifdb ifb jv, sn n©isjG skfmvf dy§Àf jsvY dj? skfmvfƒ dj kf smO rsk hNGB jv, bf zfdm hNGB jdv? zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst Wef thBfÙÁ j'sv dlsk ifdv. khcW skfmvf jxkÎkf iajfw jv bf sjb? skfmvf sp zfÈb u¶fdtsq Kfj, kf t[A j'sv slsJY dj? skfmvfƒ dj Wv hx[ nxdó jv, bf zfdm nxdó jdv? zfdm ˆsj jsvdY …islswv dhNq ˆhQ mv¢yfvDslv iasqfubDq h²Â. (Wqfdj¶zfr } 58-73)

sHsh slsJf, ˆ dhsw¶ dj ˆjfdLj naóf, iadkiftj, idvyftj, dbqfmj hf dbq§Àf zfsY?

}������������BF:ذ�א�&V��Q:&V�������Q�)������و�:���و���%�C%ن����QF3:א��B�i א��%������������O�3���%����A��Q�:&V�kK��C�������ن�E�]�$�% ��4��QF3:�0%ن��א���J�¥�)�A�_3�4����+�r�)�A�%3�):ن)��٩١(}و������H9�Jא � �

zKGf{, zfïfr sjfb n§Àfb oarB jsvbdb ˆhQ k]fv nfsK ziv sjfb …ifnA sbƒ; pdl Kfjk, kfrst iaskAj …ifnA öDq nxdó dbsq

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 138

ixKj rsq spk ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv …iv iafLfbA dh²Àfv jvk. kfvf pf hst, kf rsk zfïfr jk idhÛ! (mc'dmbCb } 91)

:���C�%ن����!+&���%�\:�+���F:&V��W%�א::��Q�F3E��%�����U���0���U%ن��א:�9��Q�F3;��א:(���Dش&���4 �%����������������������{��ن�E�]�${)�٢٢�(Z%!�.oא�H9�J� �

zKGf{, pdl zfïfr hAkDk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk hù …ifnA Kfjk, kfrst …Hqƒ L¶Qn rsq spk. nckvfQ Wvf sp hBGbf slq, kf sKsj zfvswv zdLidk zfïfr idhÛ, mrfb. (‚dìqf } 22)

zfk¹Dqkf W hácsk¶ ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA 1. ƒntfsm dikfmfkfv mpGflf vsqsY zsbj. mrfb zfïfr

hstsYb, }����� $&V�F1&V�وא�����)���F1=�>kA�9�_�rSو����������D�����:א������4� ��s�3���$�% �&V�%�.%�U�P&V�&��$���:א��:%�Aو���M%

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)٢٤�(ZאDJcא�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftj dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, skfmvf dkdb YfVf

zbA jfsvf …ifnbf jvsh bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkfv iadk näAhrfv jvsh; kfslv ˆj ub zKhf …Hsqƒ skfmfv uDhÜwfq hfLGsjA …ibDk rst kfslvsj dhvdÙÁnCyj djYc hstf bf ˆhQ kfslvsj H{Gnbf jsvf bf; hvQ kfslv nfsK hstf n©mfbnCyj bma jKf. zbcj©ifq kfslv iadk dhbqfhbk sKsjf ˆhQ hstf, `sr ‚mfv iadkiftj! kfslv …Hsqv iadk lqf jv; spHfsh Swwsh kfvf

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 139

‚mfsj iadkiftb jsvsY.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 23-24) mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªdikf-mfkf ufâfskv lcqfvnmCsrv msLA

nhGswaô lcqfv. nckvfQ kcdm pdl yfW, kfrst ˆ lcqfvsj bó jv zKhf kfv v[Bfsh[B jv.« (dkvdmpD)

zmcndtm rstW kfslv ifdKGh zdLjfv zflfq jvsk htf rsqsY ƒntfsm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}����3�4��Q���A�>��:��w�!��:�%���������A��&D�vن�������3�4_�=�ن�*�%������א�&V%���,�(�+�����%�و���3�������������������������)�*�D���� ��:&V� ����� ��:&V��;%��.=��������K!���J����� %�و�א��و�D�)���%�!�.k�:א�����%���+���P%�<و�

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iDVfiDdV jsv, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, kfrst kcdm kfslv jKf mfbA jsvf bf, ksh ixdKhDsk kfslv nsÌ nßfsh hnhfn jv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv zdHmcJD rsqsY kfv iK zhtìb jv, zk}iv zfmfvƒ dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb ˆhQ skfmvf pf jvsk, zfdm sn dhNsq skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvh. (tcj¶mfb } 15)

2. ƒntfm zfk¹Dq-öub, zbfK-ldvû W iadkshwDv iadk zbcoarwDt näAhrfv jvsk dbslGw dlsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�_���A�D�I:א���B���Aو��%�.%�U���P&V�&��$�����:א��:%�Aو��%�?�!���[��Q���A�א��C&D�v�����1و���Q��d3:و�א�������4وא�א�����I:و�א:��%9&�ذ���א�&T�C%�U��:و�א�_��%�L�!:و�א������������¬%�A����P% ]�:و�א:��9%&�א:��������و�א�_�A�D

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jsvf bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-öub, dikxrDb, zHfhoa²À,

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 140

zfk¹Dq W zbfk¹Dq iadkshwD, nÌD-nfKD, iKyfvD ˆhQ skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDslv iadk näAhrfv jv. dbÇyq zfïfr zfk¹©HvD lfd©Hjsj Hfthfsnb bf. (dbnf } 36)

lfn-lfnDslv iadk psKfdyk bAfqfyvB jvsk dbslGw slq ƒntfm.

ˆjlf zfhC pfvG � dbu lfnsj kfv mf Lsv sJ]fef dlsq jKf htst, bhD � k]fsj hstdYstb, ªdbÇyq kcdm ˆmb stfj; pfv msLA ufsrdtqfk zfsY.« zfhC pfvG hstdYstb, `zfmfv hxÝ hqsnv ˆƒ nmsqW?' dkdb htstb, ªrA]f, Wvf skfmfslv Hfƒ öv™i. zfïfr kfslvsj skfmfslv mfdtjfbfLDb jsv dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁv Hfƒsj zfïfr kfv mfdtjfbfLDb jsvsYb, sn hAdÙÁ spb kfsj (lfnsj) kfƒ JfWqfq; pf sn dbsu Jfq, kfƒ ivfq pf sn dbsu isv ˆhQ ˆmb jfsuv spb Hfv bf slq, pf jvsk sn n[m bq. iv§Â pdl sn ˆmb lc}nfLA jfsuv Hfv dlsqƒ sIst, ksh kfsk spb kfsj nrspfdokf jsv.« (hcJfvD 6050, mcndtm 1661bQ)

3. ƒntfm dhLhf W zbfK-ˆkDmslv kÙ¶fhLfb jvsk …äcÝ jsv. mrfbhD � hstb, ªzfdm ˆhQ dbsuv zKhf zisvv zbfK (ˆkDsmv) kÙ¶fhLfqj ufâfsk (ifwfifdw) Kfjh. zfv dhLhf W lc}²¿ mfbcNsj slJfðbfjfvD hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfljfvDv nmkctA.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 1476bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfdm W zbfK (ˆkDsmv) kÙ¶fhLfqj ufâfsk ˆv™i (ifwfifdw) hfn jvh.« ˆv nfsK dkdb k]fv kuGbD W mLAmf zÌcdt äfvf ƒdÌk jvstb ˆhQ lcdev mfsU ˆjec I]fj jvstb.« (hcJfvD 5304 bQ)

Page 141: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 141

zfv kfslv iafsiAv hAfifsv ƒntfm hst, ªmucvsj kfv Ofm ðjfhfv iCshG skfmvf kfv mucvD dlsq lfW.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1055bQ)

4. zfk¹Dq W hácslv n©isjG Odbôkf zfbsk dhLfb dlsq jcvzfb hstsY,

:!�3�4��w_�א:#�D�P�_���4ج��و�:3�4�%_�א:#�D�4ج&��D�Pج��و�:3�4�%_�א:���D�P�&¥$&Dج��و�:%�������������{3��א��C#ن���=������U�E.=�_3�4�����!�Aو��=�������%�+ ��=�����!�Aو��=�������%�A\�����!�Aو��=���������!�A����

�����������������������!�Aو��=�������%� ��4������!�Aو��=�������%����4=������!�Aو��=�������=و���A!�����=�����א����V&����א.����������0��%E ����L�3���%�����=و������%:%�������!�Aو��=�������*���%��������=����א:�����!3�4��w�!:������I$���<و��=��Q

����������������������W� !�0��������U��E.=�_3�4א����u3�U��%����!�A���L3ذ�א�د���&'��%��%�L�[=و��א�*���!(�%�=��3�C#ن���=�)�������F3�):���%�$@:א�����:��QF3:א����!���$�>�:�BC�W���!l�WC�9%������QF3:ن�����4א��3�I{)�٦١�(� �

zKGf{, zsáv ubA, JsÓv ubA, v¢oXsBv ubA ˆhQ skfmfslv dbsuslv ubA skfmfslv dbsuslv oxsr zfrfv jvf lCNBDq bq zKhf skfmfslv dikxosBv oxsr, mfkxosBv oxsr, ëfkxosBv oxsr, HdobDosBv oxsr, dikxhAslv oxsr, IcIcslv oxsr, mfkctslv oxsr, Jftfslv oxsr zKhf sn nh oxsr pfv yfdh skfmfslv rfsk zfsY zKhf skfmfslv hácslv oxsr; skfmvf ˆjsÛ zfrfv jv zKhf ixKjX ixKjXHfsh zfrfv jv, kfsk skfmfslv ubA sjfb zivfL sbƒ; ksh pJb skfmvf oxsr iashw jvsh, kJb skfmvf skfmfslv öubslv iadk nftfm htsh. ˆ rsh zfïfrv dbje rsk jtAfBmq W idhÛ zdHhflb. ˆHfsh skfmfslv ubA dblwGbfhtD dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvb; pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv. (bCv } 61)

Page 142: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 142

5. kf hst kfslv mfsU shofbf bfvD-icv¢sNv ˆjfjfv rWqfsk zbcmdk slqdb. hvQ hfdV iashswsv dhswN dhLfb dlsqsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��F:א�%�+k$=�%�$א��������������u3�Uא�و������U�.#�L�U���_ L�P���������!�A��D�!g�%����!�Aא��������א�:3�������%\���$�B������DFC�Bون�����������F3�):�����F:��D�!���������������وא���!+�%�=����Pא��3�%��������)�٢٧(3�4_�=���3+�%�ذ�:��F:ن�&'�

��������:��K!�Sن�&Vو�����3����%�L�P _�$���ذ�ن��:������������������Q�F3:و�א������:�_�Cز��9%*�(��א������=�א�9*�(��א������3��ن���3�4!���)���%���A{)�٢٨�(9����:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, pdl skfmvf oxsr jf…sjW bf ifW, kfrst skfmfslvsj pk[B bf zbcmdk slWqf rq, kk[B Wsk iashw jvsh bf. pdl skfmfslvsj htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh; ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk. (bCv } 28)

6. ƒntfm hVslv iadk waÝf W sYfeslv iadk snr jvsk dbslGw slq.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv …©mskv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv hVslvsj n©mfb slq bf, sYfeslvsj snr jsv bf ˆhQ zfstsmv zdLjfv sysb bf.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 95bQ)

Page 143: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 143

zivfLDslv iadk làdhdL iasqfso

ƒntfsmv ³hdwóA 1. zivfLDv wfd²À iasqfo jvsh wfnb jkxGi[. sjfb

hAdÙÁdhswN sjfb làdhdL iasqfo jvsk ifsv bf. syfsvv rfk jfef, mxkcAlsàv spfoA hAdÙÁsj rkAf jvf ƒkAfdl sjfb nfLfvB mfbcN jvsk ifsv bf. vfóºsbkf hf mcndtm sbkf YfVf hAdÙÁ ipGfsq durfl sOfNBfW jvsk ifsv bf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )%�� .&Vم��%��&cא��W ��*��K��%I�$�������Qو��9א���_I L�$و���Q�A.(� �

zKGf{, ƒmfm (vfóbfqj) skf Tft öv™i; pfv zfVfst sKsj pcÝ jvf rq ˆhQ pfv nfrfspA dbsusj h]fyfsbf pfq. (hcJfvD 2957, mcndtm 1841 bQ)

2. ixdKhDv hcsj zivfLD soaIkfv rsq nfufiafå rst ivjfst zfv nfuf sHfo jvsk rsh bf zKhf ivjfstv nfuf rfîf rsq pfsh.

3. ƒntfsmv dhLfsb dhsûfrD dhw¶fnOfksjv nfuf mxkcAlà. ƒntfm jf…sj ƒntfm oarsB sufv-uhvslfd²À jsv bf. dj§Â sj… sö¤Yfq nhGswN W nxdójkGfv ˆjmfÛ msbfbDk äDb ƒntfm oarB jvfv iv kf kAfo jvst kfsj dhsûfrD dhw¶fnOfkj msb jsv. zfv kfv äfvf ƒntfsmv dhwft [dkv zfwËf Kfsj. kfƒ kfv wfd²À ˆk jdEb.

kfYfVf kfv ifvstZdjj wfd²À skf zfsYƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Page 144: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 144

}����������������������+�:%����4=��t,���P�>�?:و��#���D��%Cو��������t���!���Q��$���4د���������و�����$������Dد���)��٢١٧(}א:�k.�!�%�و�א��H�D��fو�=�و�:?�<�=>�%�0;��א:� 9%&��������!+�%���%:���ون� �

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA sp sj… dbu LmG kAfo jsv ˆhQ sn nkAiakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv)v™si mxkcAhvB jsv, kfslv ƒrjft W ivjfstv jmG db®It rsq pfq. kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (hfj¶fvfr } 217)

ˆ rt mfbcsNv iÑiasqfubDq dudbsnv zbAkm, „mfb v[fv kfjDl.

4. ƒntfm bvrkAfsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsY. sj… jf…sj rkAf jvst ˆhQ nvjfsvv rfsk Lvf bf iVst ivjfst kfv wfd²À ufrfâfm svsJsY. Lvf iVst kfv nfufv hAfifsv rk hAdÙÁv Wqfsvnslvsj ˆJdkqfv dlsqsY, kfvf yfƒst kfsj [mf jsv dlsk ifsv zKhf kfv iafBlà mfI jsv zKGlà oarB jvsk ifsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��+k$=�%�$�������������������):و�א��D�0:%��A�kD�0:_�א3�LI:א����ص��%�]�I:א������!3�4����L�C�א�����\���$�BF:א�%���������������Zد�אو���و�=�D�)��:%��Aع��%�����%���Z����[��Q!��=�������Q:����E�4�������_��.�o%�A�_��.�oو�א������):%�A

�������A 9�������!�E�i���>�:ن�ذ�%�U�P&'�A��Q�!:&V���;א�B��4��Q3��>�:ذ�����)�A�����L�4א�&������W���P�9و������!�:={)�١٧٨�(HDI�:א�H9�J� �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! bvrkAfv hAfifsv skfmfslv ubA dj¶n¶fsnv (iadkswfL oarsBv dhLfb) dhdLhÝ jvf rt; n¶fLDb hAdÙÁv hlst öfLDb hAdÙÁ, ÛÁDklfsnv hlst ÛÁDklfn W bfvDv hlst bfvD. dj§Â kfv Hfƒsqv i[ rsk djYcef [mf ialwGb jvf rst,

Page 145: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 145

iaydtk iaKfv zbcnvB jvf W nlqHfsh kfv slq idvswfL jvf …dyk. ˆ skf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk Hfv tfOh W zbcoar. ˆv ivW sp nDmftQOb jsv, kfv ubA jdEb wfd²À vsqsY. (hfj¶fvfr } 178)

kfvf n©mk bf rst nvjfsvv jvfv djYc sbƒ. Jcsbv hlst Jcb jvf rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��ن�{I L�������F3�):��;%��:oو:����א�=�%�$��H%�!�P�&ص%�]�I:א���������)��١٧٩(}و�:� �zKGf{, (sr hcdÝn©iâ hAdÙÁoB! skfmfslv ubA dj¶n¶fsn

(iadkswfL oarsBv dhLfsb) uDhb vsqsY, pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb rsk ifv. (hfj¶fvfr } 179)

pJb rkAfjfvDv ˆƒ Hq rsh sp, zfmfsjW dj¶n¶fsn rkAf jvf rsh, kJb sn jf…sj rkAf jvsk nfrn ifsh bf. sp nmfsu dj¶n¶fsnv zfƒb hth{ Kfsj, sn nmfsu ˆ (dj¶n¶fsn rkAf rWqfv) Hq nmfusj rkAf W JcsbfJcdb sKsj ncvd[k vfsJ ˆhQ ˆvƒ Ist nmfsu dbvfiÙf W wfd§À iadkôf tfH jsv.

kfYfVf ˆ hAh²¿f bf rst rk hAdÙÁv Wqfsvnvf dbsuv rfsk hltf dbsk dosq ˆjefv ufqofq lcƒef hf kfvW shdw, zbcv™i if¬ef zfÛÁmsB kfslv msLA zfvW zsbsj Jcb rsk ifsv. zfv ˆƒHfsh Jcsbv dntdntf yftc Kfjst mfbcsNv dbvfiÙf dhdOk rq. kfƒ ƒntfsmv ‰ nc¦lv hAh²¿f.

zfv ˆ rt mfbcsNv iÑiasqfubDq dudbsnv zbAkm, iafB v[fv kfjDl.

5. ƒntfm mfbcsNv Îfsbv jlv jsv. ƒntfmD Hfv zdiGk rWqfv ˆjde wkGƒ rt Îfb. ÎfbrDb hf ÎfbwCbA mfbcsNv ubA

Page 146: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 146

ƒntfm Ivp bq. ÎfbhÙfƒ mfbcN W iðv mfsU ifKGjA nCdyk jsv. ÎfbhÙfƒ mfbhsj mfbhkfv …¤yfnb lfb jsv. zkˆh kfv ncv[f W iadkiftsbv iasqfub zfsY. snƒ Îfb …϶t jvfv iasqfub zfsY, sp Îfb dlsq mfbcN kfv nxdójkGfsj J]csu dbsk ifsv. n{ W ndEj iK shsY dbsk ifsv. snƒ Îfsbv ncv[fv iasqfub zfsY, pf sjfb iajfv hfdkstv zbciashsw zKhf zdhw¶fn W bfd²Àjkfv uDhfBc dmwasB bó rsk ifsv. zKhf sjfb mfljûhA snhsbv Ist dhtDb hf lchGt rsq spsk ifsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�����������������������w��*&9م��ز�1oو�א��;%�]�.oو�א��D�U��!��:و�א��D����i:א�%�� .&V�א�����\���$�BF:א�%�+k$=�%�$

�����M������L�*%��&ن%,�! v:א�&K���4���0�3ن�����E�������F3�):)٩٠�(�������������S��$ن�ن��=%,�! v�:א����$&D�$�%��� .&V�������������H������4ذ�DC&�א:��Qd3و���4&�א:[ �C ��]�$و��&D�U�!��:و�א�&D���i:א�����Z%�r�s��:و�א�Hא:(���אو���������!�A

��L�k+��ن����L.=��K�+�{)�٩١�(H��% א�H9�J� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj

wv OxBA h²Â wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. wqkfb skf ml W ucqf äfvf skfmfslv msLA wÛ¢kf W dhsäN Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk yfq! zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh bf? (mfdqlfr } 90-91)

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ml ifb jvsh sn hAdÙÁv 40 dlsbv bfmfp jhct rsh bf. dj§Â ˆviv pdl sn kWhf jsv, ksh zfïfr kfv kWhf oarB jsv sbshb. zbAKf pdl sn icbvfq ifb jsv, kfrst zbcv™i kfv 40 dlsbv bfmfp jhct rsh bf. pdl ˆv

Page 147: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 147

isvW sn kWhf jsv, ksh zfïfr kfv kWhf jhct jsv sbshb. zbAKf pdl sn kxkDqhfv ifb jsv, kfrst zbcv™i kfv 40 dlsbv bfmfp jhct rsh bf. dj§Â ˆv isvW pdl sn kWhf jsv, ksh zfïfr kfv kWhf oarB jsv sbshb. zbAKf pdl sn ykcKGhfv kf ifb jsv, kfrst zbcv™i kfv 40 dlsbv bfmfp jhct rsh bf. dj§Â ˆvisv sn pdl kWhf jsv, ksh zfïfr kfv kWhf jhct jsvb bf, dkdb kfv iadk sÛÁfLfdb¶k rb ˆhQ (ivjfst) kfsj `Jfhft blD' sKsj ifbDq ifb jvfshb.«

ƒhsb …mfv �-sj duÎfnf jvf rt, `sr zfhC zfècv vrmfb! `Jfhft-blD' jD?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `kf rt ufrfâfmhfnDslv i]cu äfvf iahfdrk (ufrfâfsmv) ˆj blD.' (dkvdmpD, rfsjm 4/146, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 6312-6313bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mlAifsb zHAfn Kfjf zh²¿fq mfvf pfsh sn hAdÙÁ mCdkGiCusjv mk (ifiD) rsq zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, dntdntfr nrDrfr 677bQ)

zfv ˆ rt mfbcsNv iÑiasqfubDq dudbsnv zbAkm, Îfb v[fv kfjDl.

6. ƒntfm mbcNA-nmfusj idhÛ W idv¤Yâ slJsk yfq. zw½Dtkf W yfdvdÛj sbfQvfdm sKsj mfbcNsj ðÝ jvsk yfq. nc¦lv ydvÛ oEsbv mfsU …âk nmfu oVsk yfq. bfvD-icv¢sNv dhhfr-hdrHCGk n©isjGv mfLAsm nxó njt iajfv sbfQvfdm sKsj nmfusj idhÛ vfJsk yfq. kfƒ ƒntfm hAdHyfvsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ …ÙÁ jcjsmGv LfsvifswW spsk dbsNL jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

Page 148: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 148

}!���J�Z%�Jو��W�v�P%�ن��%C��Q .&V�_�.�/:א�א��A�DI���1�٣٢(}و��(ZאDJcא�H9�J� �zKGf{, skfmvf hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, dbÇyq kf zw½Dt W

dbjxó ‚yvB. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 32) dj§Â sn dbsNL zmfbA jsv sp hAdÙÁ hAdHyfsv dtå rq, ƒntfm

kfsj nfuf slq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }����������������%���&+�A���C�B���#���%�:و���H���3�*�W��?���%���+��������Pو�א� K�C%*����3وא��و�א:/ א.�����W�!�.א:/ א

�9��������W�E��%l�%���+�Aא�B�4����+�v�!:و��&D��@:و�א:!���م&�א��QF3:%�Aن���������������L��Cن�&V��QF3:د�$�&�א������W�=�T������H9�Jא:����9)��٢(}�����א:���� �

zKGf{, hAdHyfdvBD W hAdHyfvD---Wslv iaskAjsj ˆjswf jwfOfk jv. zfïfrXv dhLfb jfpGjvDjvsB Wslv iadk lqf spb skfmfslvsj zdHHCk bf jsv; pdl skfmvf zfïfrXsk ˆhQ ivjfst dhÇhfnD rW. zfv dhÇhfnDslv ˆjde lt spb Wslv wfd²À iakA[ jsv. (bCv } 2)

ˆ rt zdhhfdrk hAdHyfvD bfvD-icv¢sNv nfuf. i[f§Àsv dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD bfvD-icv¢sNv nfuf rt sjfmv ipG§À mfdesk i]csk ifKv YcsV rkAf.

ˆj shlc„b idvhfsv ˆj zdhhfdrk pchj jmGyfvD dbpcÙÁ dYt. hfdVv hLCv nfsK kfv iajxdkok zfjNGB nxdó rsqdYt. nQpsmv h]fL HfÌst ˆj nmq kfslv mfsU hAdHyfv nQOdek rsq sot! LvfW isV sot kfvf. stfjmcsJ Iskfqf ˆt sp, pchjsj ifKv YcsV rkAf jvsk rsh. dj§Â pchjdev hfi ˆjwde hjvD W ˆjde ÛÁDklfnD mcdÙÁiB dlsq kfsj mcÙÁ jsv dbt. zk}iv …tfmfslvsj duÎfnf jsv ufbsk ifvt sp, pchjdesj 100 yfhcj

Page 149: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 149

tfdosq ˆj hYv dbhGfnsb ifEfsk rsh. zfv hLCdesj ifKv YcsV rkAf jvsk rsh.

mdrtfdev öfmD W pchjdev hfi zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje ˆsn mrfb zfïfrv djkfshv Ifqnftf ufbsk yfƒt. dkdb htstb,

»��������QF3:א��;%�L���A�%�������!�A� ��!�rSo��M���!�A�_�UE�.���BF:�9د����،�و�א������s:و�א��H��!�:��:_�،�אو�3�4����3��%����Wو���D�s&$����4%م�����*�>���Aא��������،א�B�����H=�D����.�!�V��w&:_�א=�%�$���gن&�א���،�و�א&'������t���D�L�4

�%�+���*�9%�«.� �zKGf{, snƒ nÙfv jnm, pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! zfdm

zhwAƒ skfmfslv mfsU zfïfrv djkfh dlsq Ifqnftf jvh. h]flD W hjvD kcdm dIsv ifsh. skfmfv sYstsj ˆjw yfhcj tfdosq ˆj hYv dbhGfnsb ifEfsk rsh. zfv sr …bfƒn! kcdm njfst ˆv ²ÃDv jfsY pfW. zk}iv sn pdl hAdHyfsvv jKf öDjfv jsv, kfrst kfsj ifKv YcsV rkAf jsv lfW.« nckvfQ sn hAdHyfsvv jKf öDjfv jvst kfsj ifKv YcsV rkAf jvf rt. (hcJfvD 2695, mcndtm 4531bQ)

zbcv™i dhhfdrk-zdhhfdrk nmjfmD W iðombjfvDv nfufW mxkcAlà.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªskfmvf sp hAdÙÁsj tCk bhDv …©mskv mk nmjfsm dtå ifsh sn hAdÙÁ W kfv nrjmDGsj rkAf jsv sIstf.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf…l 4462, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr 2561, hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct „mfb, nrDùt ufsm' 6589bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁsj sjfb ið-nÌsm dtå ifsh, sn hAdÙÁ W sn iðsj skfmvf rkAf jsv sItsh.« (dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6588bQ)

Page 150: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 150

sj… sjfb nkD bfvDv iadk dmKAf zihfl dlst, kfv nfuf rt zfdw yfhcj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���������������T�.%�����������$�#���א�#�A��W��)�A�9]��+���א�Z�%*�����3و��:� ����ن��א:���0[���%������D�$���$�BF:و�אH��3�*ن���I�J%E:א���3��א�:+����]�+�%د�=�H���Aא�و�=�و�:?�<�����I���%:א:����9)��٤(}�و�� �

zKGf{, pfvf nfL¶D vmBDslv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv, zk}iv öis[ yfvub nf[D …id²¿k jsv bf, kfslvsj zfdw hfv jwfOfk jvsh ˆhQ jJbW kfslv nf[A oarB jvsh bf; ˆvfƒ skf nkAkAfoD. (bCv } 4)

zfv ˆ rt mfbcsNv iÑiasqfubDq dudbsnv zbAkm, mfb v[fv kfjDl.

7. ƒntfm mfbcsNv Lbv[fv kfjDl slq. zsbAv Lb H[Bsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsv. nCl, Ocn, ucs¤yfdv iaHxdk hfdkt …ifsv isvv Lb oarB jvsk dbsNL jsv. dbsNL jsv ycdv jvsk. sOfNBf jsv syfsvv wfd²À.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }����������������Q�d3:و�א��Q�d3:א�������1%���.�%���UC�%���A�Z$���$�+���%�*�/�אא�=��),S%���WS&9% U:9&ق��و�א% U:و�א

���!���P��/$&/�4{)�٣٨�(H��% א�H9�J� �zKGf{, syfv ˆhQ syfvbDv rfk sjse sIstf, ˆ kfslv jxkjsmGv

It ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI rsk wfd²À. h²Âk} zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq. (mfdqlfr } 38)

ˆ YfVf Ffjfdk, vfrfufdb, dY§Àfƒ iaHxdkv mfLAsm ixdKhDv hcsj Ifnfl YVfq, kfslv ubA vsqsY ixKj wfd²À.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Page 151: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 151

V&. ��%�*�/�א�Zא:��A&9%�0�$���$�BFن��א:��Q�d3و�:���J�9��Qو�$���U(���ن�������אo�9ض&����U%د�א�=ن����������������{I�$�����������������&�9ضoא���������=و��$��E���א�������������+����و�=3�*�9&+$���$=���F,Iو����א�=���F3�]�$و��א�=��3 L

����א %��H)��٣٣(}ذ�:�<�:+������/��������א:�k.�!�%�و�:+��������א�B�4��H�D��fא;�����4! �zKGf{, pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv ˆhQ

ixdKhDsk L¶Qnfk¹j jfu jsv (zwfd§À nxdó jsv shVfq) kfslv wfd²À ˆƒ sp, kfslv rkAf jvf rsh zKhf wCst yVfsbf rsh zKhf dhivDk dlj rsk kfslv rfk W if sjse sItf rsh zKhf kfslvsj slw rsk dbhGfdnk jvf rsh. ƒrjfst ˆefƒ kfslv tfÒbf W ivjfst kfslv ubA mrfwfd²À vsqsY. (mfdqlfr } 33)

zfv ˆ rt mfbcsNv iÑiasqfubDq dudbsnv zbAkm, Lb v[fv kfjDl.

idvdwó

1. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG iaskAj mqlfsb Îfb W dhÎfsbv nfsK nfmÓnA svsJ ytsk ifsv. 2. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG zfLAfdk¹j W ShNdqj

…Hq dlsj idviCBG. 3. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG mfbcNsj nHAkf W

…âqsbv iadk zfrhfb jsv. 4. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmGsj nkA hst nHA

uoskv (hù) lfwGdbj W ShÎfdbj nf[A dlsqsYb. 5. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG zdHÎkf äfvf

…itdé jvf zdk nru.

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äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 152

6. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmGv mCtbDdk rt, nm²À bhD-vnCt ˆhQ zfnmfbD oa§¿sj nkA hst öDjfv jvf. 7. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmG mfbcsNv uDhsbv

iasqfubDq pfhkDq dhNq-h²Âsk idvhAå. 8. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmG zdLj zdLj

nvtkf W bmbDqkf dhlAmfb. 9. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmGv nf[A slq dbkA-

bkcb ShÎfdbj zfdh°jfv. 10. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG njt ufdk W pcsov ubA …ispfoD. 11. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG zbcpfqD nhGfh²¿fq zfmt jvf nru. 12. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmG zdkvÓb (nDmfdkdvÙÁkf, znQpm) W zhÎf sbƒ. 13. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmGv idhÛ LmGoa§¿ zdhjt nQvd[k W zdhjxk zfsY. 14. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmGv LmGoa§¿ ±ió sOfNBf jsvsY sp, kf nmoa mfbh ufdkv ubA zhkDBG. 15. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG njt iajfv …ijfvD Îfb-dhÎfb dw[f jvsk zfslw slq. 16. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG hkGmfb nHAkfv mCt …{n. 17. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG hkGmfb hAfdLoa²À nHAkfv zhAKG ŠNL rsk ifsv. 18. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmGv nHAkf zfLAfdk¹j

Page 153: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 153

W ufodkj njt dhNsq idvhAfå. 19. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG äfvf dhw¶wfd§À jfsqm rsk ifsv. 20. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG dhÎfb-dhsw½NB äfvf iamfB nru rsk ifsv. 21. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG njt mfbcsNv ubA zdHâ hAhrfdvj zfƒb iaBqb jvsk sisvsY. 22. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG ufkifk W zfkvfI-zfwvfsIv sHlfsHslv njt iafyDv kcst dlsqsY. 23. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG nfmfduj W lf©ikA bAfq-dbôf hf²Àhfdqk jsvsY. 24. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG mfbcsNv iajxdk sKsj lCsv bq. 25. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG Sövk§Ã W ˆjbfqjk§Ã iadkrk jsv ivfmwG-dHdÙj vfubDdk iaBqb jsvsY. 26. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG wÛ¢is[v iadkW bAfq dhyfv W hAhrfv jvsk zfslw dlsqsY. 27. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmGv ncnQhfl dlsqsY zfnmfbD oa§¿fhtD. 28. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG bfvDsj mf, ²ÃD W jbAf; kfv njt zh²¿fq pKfKG zdLjfv W mpGflf ialfb jsvsY. 29. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG hBG-ShNsmAv z§Àvft kcst dlsq sw¶kjfq-jxòjfq ˆhQ zfvh-zfusmv mfsU nfmA iadkôf jsvsY.

Page 154: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 154

30. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG dw[fsj iaskAj hAdÙÁv ubA Ivp (zfhdwAj) jsvsY ˆhQ dw[f hf Îfb Èå jvfsj zShL sOfNBf jsvsY. 31. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG zf§ÀuGfdkj zfƒb iaBqb jsvsY. 32. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LsmGv ncöf²¿A dhNqj …islwfhtD zfLcdbj dydj{nf-dhÎfsbv zbcjCt. 33. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG ÛÁDklfnsj ifwdhj zfyvsBv rfk sKsj v[f jsvsY, iaHcv nfsK nmkfv mpGflf v[f jsvsY ˆhQ lfnmcÙÁ jvsk …äcÝ jsvsY. 34. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG dhshj-hcdÝv ²¿fb svsJsY ˆhQ kfv pcdÙÁsj smsb dbsqsY. 35. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG LbDv dbje sKsj dbLGfdvk idvmfB Lb dbsq ldvsûv mfsU dhkvB jsv LbD-ovDh …Hqsjƒ v[f jsvsY. 36. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG mfbcsNv iajxdk W ‰w¶dvj drjmk zbcpfqD ˆmb zfyfv-zfyvB hf ydvÛ dbLGfvB jsvsY, pf iasqfusb jsEfv rsk ˆhQ iasqfusb lqfûG rsk mfbcNsj …äcÝ jsv. 37. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG nmoa nxdóv iadk jv¢Bf W zbcoar ialwGb jvsk zfslw jsvsY. 38. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG iajxdkok dHdÙv …iv slWqfbD zfƒsbv smZtbDdk iaBqb jsvsY. 39. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG mfbcsNv öf²¿A W n©il dhNsq dhswN pk dbsqsY.

Page 155: nÑqsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD · zKGf{, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²f¿b rsk sbsm pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbnc vB jvsh,

äDsb-ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpG W ³hdwóA 155

40. ƒntfm YfVf ˆmb sjfb LmG sbƒ, sp LmG r™lq, ydvÛ W dhshjsj iaHfhfd¦hk jvsk sisvsY.

(j¶fk¶fsvv wvqD zflftskv dhyfvidk wfqJ zfrmfl dhb rfufv zft hck¶fmD iaBDk `zft-ƒntfmc zvGfnCt ID bfpfdv mcbdnIDw wfvdj¶ zt-ofhGX' 117-119ixôf sKsj oxrDk)

jKfÈdt `isKv náfb' icd²ÀjfskW ndâdhó rsqsY. dhNsqv nfsK ofP n©ijG Kfjfv lv¢B ˆ icd²ÀfjfskW nQspfduk rt. ������������������T�)¸=�Q�0�<و�Q�:\�_�34�34��9_�.�!��%�����³و%�Aو��3Jو>3_�א��و� �

T�3U��%�3)*��B:وא������א.� �� �� �

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