November 3, 2014 Wim van Gemert · • The university employs 2,700 professionals. • A large...
22
ECN Lunchcolloquium EnTranCe: the Energy Transition Centre November 3, 2014 Wim van Gemert
Transcript of November 3, 2014 Wim van Gemert · • The university employs 2,700 professionals. • A large...
ECN
Lunchcolloquium
EnTranCe: the Energy Transition Centre
November 3, 2014 Wim van Gemert
HANZEHOGESCHOOL GRONINGEN
General informatione
• Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen was founded
in 1798.
• Largest University of Applied Sciences offering over 70
Bachelor’s degree programmes and 14 Master’s degree
programmes.
• 18 schools, each with its own specific ambiance.
• Over 25.000 students have chosen to study at Hanze UAS.
• The university employs 2,700 professionals.
• A large international network.
• Strategic themes are Energy, Healthy Ageing, Entrepreneurship
and Excellence.
18/12/2014 Titel presentatie aanpassen 3
• Six centres of Applied Research and Innovation
1. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation – Energy
2. Centre of Applied Labour Market Research and Innovation
3. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation – CaRES (Care
Rehabilitation Education & Sport)
4. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation for NoorderRuimte Area
Development
5. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation – Art & Society
6. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation - Entrepreneurship
• 34 professorships with research groups and Ph.D. students
1970 2000 1980 1990
Start development
Start business
Prepare market Engineering
prototyping Flame
research
Bu
sin
ess
Technology
Innovation
3
2 1
4
X
0 X
XX
Effo
rt
Time
R D BC 15 years for development HC boiler
Effo
rt
R D BC
Time
€
€
5 years • Risk management • Time to market
Past
Future
Circulation of Knowledge
Society
EnTranCe RenQi
Open Innovation MSc in Energy
Case 1
Intelligent
Warmthcascade
ETP M-Drenthe
Case 2
Intelligent
Industr. W-net
Eemshaven
Case 3
Intelligent
City heating
City of Groningen
Smart Geothermie Phd RUG
Dynamic model Phd Hanze, KEMA, UT
Controll algoritmus Phd RUG, TNO, Verkley
Business Models Phd Hanze
Flexiheat – development of intelligent heat grid
Case owners Results: 1. Development of cases
2. Network/consortium of expertise
A.
B.
C.
D.
Development of knowledge
Demand
macro
meso
micro
elektricity gas heat
Supply
• Focus EKC RenQi EnTranCe • People in power • From micro to meso • Synergy on meso level
Tool box
Balancing
Individual
Second Season Time scaleDay
Local
Regional
Nation
EU
Physical scale
Summary
• FlexiNes • FlexiGas • Flexiheat • Flexigrid • Flexistore • FlexiNet • I-Balance • I-Share • FlexiGrow • FlexiforFuture
E-transport duurder dan G-transport
Factor >10 !
10 power transmission lines are equal to 1 gas pipeline
Power-Britned Gas – BBL
260 km & € 600 miljoen 230 km & € 500 miljoen
capaciteit: 1 GW capaciteit 20 GW
230 € per kW/100 km 11 € per kW/100 km
E-distributiekosten eveneens >10x gasdistributiekosten (per kW)
E-opslag is extreem duur !
Factor 1000 !
Investments
• Costs of E-storage: car battery : € 100,- per kWh
• Costs of Gas-storage: “Norg” : € 0,10 per kWh
• A gas storage has a life time of 50-100 years ...
Car Battery: 1 kWh Norg Storage: 3 BCM (=30 miljard kWh)
Max-warmtevraag is veel groter (>10x) dan max-elektriciteitsvraag
Max-capaciteit bepaalt kosten infrastructuur
0
50
100
150
200
250
2015 2030 Power
GW
Distribution Industry&Power
Volume gas: 45 bcm (450 TWh)
Volume E : 120 TWh
Duurzame Groningen 2035
Rekening voor de huishoudens
Jaarlijkse
kosten
(ex tax)
Huidige kosten Gas & elektriciteit € 1100
Biomassa Gas € 2500
Wind Elektriciteit €24000
Zon Elektriciteit €75000
Kosten betreffen vooral energieopslag en netwerk (=infrastructuur)
Combinatie van gas en elektriciteit lijkt veel aantrekkelijker dan focus op E of G
Exclusief doorberekeningen !
Jaarhoeveelheden stad Groningen
Vergelijk KIVI –brochure:“De rekening voorbij”
Benodigd
oppervlak in km2
Percentage
oppervlak gemeente
Groningen
All-electric wind 205windturbines
(x3 MW) 67 80%
All-electric zon 15% eff. 30 36%
All-gas biomassa 1% eff. 300 360%
Exclusief mobiliteit !
KIVI: rendement biomassa is 0.5% Let op: 1 windturbine is gelijk
aan 15 hectare zonnepanelen
Jaar 2035
• FlexiGrow
+ Sustainability targets
+ Households to cities
+ Electricity and gas (integrated)
+ Feasibility and affordability
+ Based on real data
Thank you for your attention
