Nov. 21, 208 CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop, Brussels 1 CEN/ISSS eBIF Global eBusiness Interoperability...
-
Upload
mark-quinn -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of Nov. 21, 208 CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop, Brussels 1 CEN/ISSS eBIF Global eBusiness Interoperability...
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 1
CEN/ISSS eBIF Global eBusiness Interoperability Test Bed Methodologies Project
Some Thoughts on the Requirements for the Global Conformance and Interoperability Test FrameworksProf. Dr. Asuman Dogac
Dept. of Computer Eng.Middle East Technical University
Ankara, Turkey
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 2
Interoperability Stack Testing Interoperability involves not a single standard but a
collection of standards addressing different layers in the interoperability stack
There are several alternative standards to be chosen from for each layer
Profiling avoids this problem by fixing the combination of the standards and even further restricting the interfaces to provide interoperability
Integrated Healtcare Enterprises (IHE) HITSP in USA for NHIN Ministry of Health, Turkey for NHIS
However, there are standards which allow greater flexibility by specifying a range of standards for a specific layer E.g., HL7 v3 provides a number of normative specifications for the transport layer such
as ebMS or Web services
Communication Layer
Transport Protocols: HTTP, SMTP, MLLP, ...
Higher Level Messaging Protocols: SOAP, ebMS, ...
Quality of Service Protocols: WS-Reliability, WS-Security, WS-Addresing
Business Process Layer
Choreography/Business Process Standards: WSCDL, ebBP
Specifications with Diagrams: e.g. IHE(Actor/Transaction Diagrams,Sequence Diagrams) , NES UBL (Activity Diagrams), HL7 (Sequence Diagrams)
Document LayerNon-XML Content: HL7 v2 Messages (EDI), X12, DICOM (Medical Imaging)
Industry Specific XML Schemas: HL7 v3 Messages, HL7 CDA, CEN EHRCom, UBL, OAGIS, ...
Terminologies/Coding Systems: LOINC, UNSCSP, ISO 3166 ...Business Rules (e.g by using schematrons)
Integration Profiles(e.g. IHE, NES
UBL)
or
Technical Specificati
ons(National or
Regional Health
Networks: e.g. USA
NHIN, NICTIZ, Saglik-NET)
Integration Profiles(e.g. IHE, NES
UBL)
or
Technical Specificati
ons(National or
Regional Health
Networks: e.g. USA
NHIN, NICTIZ, Saglik-NET)
Interoperability Stack
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 4
Foreseen requirements… A Test Execution Model
Which is capable of testing different scenarios using different standards at each layer
Scenario based testing capability Allowing “pluggable adaptors”, i.e., nothing should be
hard coded because different communities may use different standards for a specific layer
High level test constructs that can simulate the missing actors in the scenario
Capability to dynamically set up test scenarios, e.g., changing test data at run time
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 5
Foreseen requirements… Ability to test over the Web anytime, anywhere and with any
party Ability to handle different electronic document standards (XML,
EDI, DICOM, UBL, OAGIS 9.1, GS1 XML,…) Ability to model for user interactions, reporting and execution
monitoring Ability to handle control flow Ability to model all test constructs/commands
Foreseen requirements…
Adequate communication capabilities, such as Sending and receiving messages to/from SUTs Ability to process the message according to the specified
protocol to be able to use them in test script executions, e.g., parsing a SOAP message into SOAP Header, SOAP Body and the Attachment
Ability to intercept the messages among the SUTs in interoperability tests
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 7
Foreseen requirements…
Validation Techniques A modular validation interface where different validation tools
(XSD Validators, Schematrons, XPATH, Rule Engines, etc) can easily be integrated into framework and used for syntactic and semantic tests
Should enable integration of specialized validation components (e.g. a LOINC code list/code validator)
Should provide an interface to enable third party validations in test executions (e.g., a Web service interface)
Validations with user interaction (e.g., a user can be prompted by questions or information requests where the responses are used in validations)
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 8
Foreseen requirements…
Test Result Reporting Ability to generate a report for each step Ability to generate detailed reporting (e.g. reason or location of
failure) The informational logs for other steps (message steps, user
interactions) should also be included in the report The report should be presented in a common format although
validation tools may have their own format
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 9
Foreseen requirements…
Further automation (preliminary steps) Automation of configuration management Presenting the scenario to SUT admins (information entities in the
scenario) “A patient whose name is John Doe visits doctor Mary in 2008-10-13. The
main diagnosis identified after the examination is Bronchitis…” For easy maintenance and dynamicity of a test scenario, the information
given in the scenario should be bound to the test scripts Automation of these steps also enables run-time customization of the
scenario templates by means of user interaction capabilities Test designer can delegate the responsibility of specifying the value of an
information entity to the user of a SUT May also support the integration of random value providers for these
information entities
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 10
Foreseen requirements…
Test Execution Monitoring Real time monitoring of test execution where status and report for
each step are presented to users during execution
Complementary Tools Test frameworks should aim “low cost of entry” and hence
provide a graphical environment where a test designer can assemble the reusable test constructs for conformance and interoperability tests
In this way, the specialist on standards can easily design test scenarios with elementary knowledge on test description language
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 11
Need for a Test Description Language and Test Expressions A computer interpretable test description language is required for
test frameworks to allow dynamic set up of test cases Should also be human readable (so XML based language will be
suitable) Should be simple and unambiguous (only representation of
operational semantics of test scenarios which has the same interpretation for users, test designers and the test engine)
Should have strong and adaptable expression language for data processing (e.g. support XPath, XQuery, XSLT for XML)
Utilization of function calls (small data processing scripts)
National Health Information System,MoH, Turkey
Examination Service
Nov. 21, 208CEN/ISSS eBIF GTIB Workshop,
Brussels 12
An Example Scenario for Semantic Tests
Internet
11011010
A Hospital Information System
HL7-V3 <patient> <id> </id> <given> </given> <family> </family></patient>
Testing Tool
WS SOAP Is it a valid SOAP Message?
Does the SOAP header conform to the WS-Security User Name Token Profile?
Examination Service
Simulator
A Semantic Test for the Examination
Service
Is this a valid HL7 v3 message? (Testing conformance to HL7 v3 XML Scema)
12345
Doe
John
Are the codes used obtained from the valid code systems?
Are the business rules valid? (‘quantity value’ should be numeric and at most two digits)
Are the specifications given in the scenario validly reflected in the document?
Dear SUT Administrator,
You need to follow the requirements given below in this test scenario.
......
......The prescription given to the patient should contain the following data: The medication should be ‘ASPIRIN FORT TABLET 20 TB’ from the "Medications" list code of the "Medications" list being ‘8699504020007’. The quantity should be 1 box; the "period value" should be 1 (meaning in a day); the "doseQuantity" should be 3 and the "routeCode" should be 3 (meaning that the medication should be taken orally"............
Test ScenarioRequirements