Nothing but Nouns - Diboll High Schoolhs.dibollisd.com/ourpages/auto/2012/7/26/52994233/Nothing but...
Transcript of Nothing but Nouns - Diboll High Schoolhs.dibollisd.com/ourpages/auto/2012/7/26/52994233/Nothing but...
Nothing but Nouns
NounsA noun is a person, place, thing or idea.
A noun is often indicated by the words “a” “an” and “the”An ape on a bike hit a bird at the end of the long road.
We will learn about:
concrete nouns and abstract nouns.
common nouns and proper nouns
singular nouns and plural nouns.
collective nouns
possessive nounsWalsh Publishing Co. 2009
A noun is a person, place, thing or idea…Person Place Thing Idea
girl Nashua toy love
Mr. Robbins city tree happiness
nurse back yard arm freedom
Sam San Francisco couch honesty
boy mountain monster commitment
man Mount Monadnock Big Foot kindness
president Pennichuck School Apple Computer democracy
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Concrete and Abstract Nouns
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Concrete vs. Abstract Nouns• A concrete noun is a noun that can be experienced with any or all of your five senses. You can touch, smell, see, hear or taste a concrete noun.
• An abstract noun cannot be experienced with your five senses. An abstract noun exists, but you cannot see it, taste it, smell it, touch it or hear it.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Concrete Nouns• A concrete noun can be experienced with one or more of your five senses.
• An orange is a concrete noun. You can see an orange, taste one, smell one, touch one.
• A whistle is a concrete noun. You can hear it and see hit and touch it.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Abstract Nouns
Other abstract nouns: anger, peace, hate, pride, sympathy, bravery, success, courage, beauty, fun, loyalty pain, knowledge, trust, education, friendship, intelligence
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Abstract nouns aren’t detected by your five senses.
Honesty is an example of an abstract noun.
What color is honesty? You don't know because you cannot see it.
What texture is honesty? Who knows? You cannot touch it.
What flavor is honesty? No clue! You cannot taste it!
Does it make a sound? Of course not!
Does it smell? Not a bit! Honesty is an abstract noun!
Common and Proper Nouns
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Common Nouns vs. Proper Nouns
• A common noun is an ordinary person, place or thing. A common noun is notcapitalized. (boy, city, house)
• A proper noun is a specific person, place or thing. A proper noun is capitalized. (Sam, Nashua, The White House)
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Common Noun and Proper Noun
• holiday = common noun
• Valentine’s Day = proper noun
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Common and Proper Nouns• doctor• lady• building• city• shoe• college• girl• boy
• Dr. Paine• Mrs. Jones• The Capital Building• Nashua, NH• Adidas• Rivier College• Mary• James
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Singular and Plural Nouns
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Singular or Plural�1. cats2. baby3. church4. tables5. books6. Bus7. man8. oranges9. dog10. bananas
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Singular and Plural Nouns• Singular means ONE• ONE crazy guy…
• Plural means MORE THAN ONE• TWO crazy guys…
• There are rules to makingSingular nouns into plural nouns.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
If a noun ends with “s” “x” “ch” or “sh”, add “ES” to make it plural:
• s–buses
• x– taxes
• ch–benches
• sh–dishes
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Add ies to make nouns plural that endwith a consonant and a y:
• lady–Ladies
• fry–fries
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Some nouns that end in f or fe change to ves when made plural:
• calf–calves
• knife–knives
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Some nouns that end in o change to eswhen made plural. Some change to s:
• kangaroo–kangaroos
• potato–potatoes
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Some nouns do not change at all when made plural:
• sheep–sheep
• deer–deer
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Some nouns change completely when made plural:
• man–men
• goose–geese
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Some nouns don’t fit the rules…• Monkey changes to monkeys not monkies.
That’s just the English
Language for you!
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Noun type Forming the plural Example
Ends with ‐feChange f to vthenAdd ‐s
knife ‐ kniveslife ‐ liveswife ‐ wives
Ends with ‐f Change f to vthenAdd ‐es
half ‐ halveswolf ‐ wolvesloaf ‐ loaves
Ends with ‐o Add ‐espotato ‐ potatoestomato ‐ tomatoesvolcano ‐ volcanoes
ends with ‐us Change ‐us to ‐icactus ‐ ‐cactinucleus ‐ nuclei
ALL KINDS
Change the vowelorChange the wordorAdd a different ending
man ‐menfoot ‐ feetchild ‐ childrenperson ‐ peopletooth ‐ teethmouse ‐ mice
Unchanging Singular and pluralare the same
sheepdeerfish
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Can you make these nouns plural?
1. half
2. foot
3. piano
4. spy
5. brushWalsh Publishing Co. 2009
Can you make these nouns plural?
1. halves2. feet3. pianos4. spies5. brushes
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Can you make these nouns plural?
1. mouse
2. memo
3. shelf
4. leaf
5. childWalsh Publishing Co. 2009
Can you make these nouns plural?
1. mice2. memos3. shelves4. leaves5. children
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Can you make these nouns plural?
1. thief2. woman3. fish4. photo5. die
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Can you make these nouns plural?
1. thieves
2. women
3. fish
4. photos
5. diceWalsh Publishing Co. 2009
Collective Nouns…
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Collective Nouns…When you collect something, you put together a group of more than one.
Collective means a group. Collective nouns are “groups of something.”
Here are some collective nouns:
herd fleet colony tribe pack family team flock
group army mob class
Possessive Nouns…I believe that
belongs to me…
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Possessive Nouns…A possessive noun is a noun that shows ownership. To “possess” means to own or to have.
I am Bob and this is my
towel.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Possessive Nouns…To show ownership, an apostrophe is used.
Most people have a hard time putting the apostrophe in the correct place!
The rule for the apostrophe depends on whether the noun is singular or plural.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Possessive Singular NounsUse an apostrophe plus ‐s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in ‐s:
Frank’s crayon my friend’s dadRobert Frost’s poetry today's weather report the boss's problem Star Jones's talk show That boy’s shirt
I am one boy and this is my
shirt.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Possessive Plural NounsUse an apostrophe without an ‐s for most possessive plural nouns. PLURAL MEANS MORE THAN ONE.To form the possessive of a plural noun that already ends in ‐s, add an apostrophe:
the girls' swing set (the swing set belonging to the girls) the students' projects (the projects belonging to the students) the Johnsons' house (the house belonging to the Johnsons)
If the plural form of the noun does not end in ‐s, (i.e. a collective noun) add an apostrophe plus ‐s:
women's conference (the conference belonging to the women) the children's toys (the toys belonging to the children) the men's training camp (the training camp belonging to the men)
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Singular Possessive vs. Plural PossessiveBasically….
The project belonging to one student: (singular)
The student’s project
The apostrophe comes before the s.
The project belonging to more than one student: (plural)
The students’ project
The apostrophe comes after the s.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Singular Possessive vs. Plural Possessive
Finally….
The shoes belonging to onewoman:
WOMAN’S SHOES
The shoes belonging to many women:
WOMEN’S SHOES
The apostrophe comes before the s because the noun is a collective group and has no s on the end. It would be “ladies’ shoes if the base word was lady.:
Lady’s shoes (the shoes belonging to one lady)Ladies’ shoes (the shoes belonging to more than one lady.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Can you make this sentence possessive?
•Adam owns that car.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Answer:
•That is Adam'scar.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Which answer best fits in the blank?
____________ bicycle is broken.A.Seths'B. SethesC. SethsD. Seth's
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Which answer best fits in the blank?
____________ bicycle is broken.A.Seths'B. SethesC. SethsD. Seth's
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Which answer best fits in the blank?
The trash can will attract a lot of ____________ if you leave the lid off.
A. flys
B. fliesC. flie's
D. fly's
Which answer best fits in the blank?
The trash can will attract a lot of ____________ if you leave the lid off.
A. flys
B. fliesC. flie's
D. fly's
Which answer best fits in the blank?
The ____________________ skin is red.
A. tomatoes
B. tomato's
C. tomatos'
D. tomatos's
Which answer best fits in the blank?
The ____________________ skin is red.
A. tomatoes
B. tomato'sC. tomatos'
D. tomatos's
Which answer best fits in the blank?
Emily has two hamsters named Barry and Steve. The ____________________ cage looks like a tiny house.
A. hamsters'
B. hamsters
C. hamster's
D. hamsterers
Which answer best fits in the blank?
Emily has two hamsters named Barry and Steve. The ____________________ cage looks like a tiny house.
A. hamsters'B. hamstersC. hamster'sD. hamsterers
Which answer best fits in the blank?
Billy will carry his ____________ suitcase.A. sister'sB. sistersC. sisteresD. sister'
Which answer best fits in the blank?
Billy will carry his ____________ suitcase.A. sister'sB. sistersC. sisteresD. sister'