Notes to Savannah

8/10/2019 Notes to Savannah

1/22


2/22

#the more each of the governmental forms say that they want to help people, the more

colonialism loo"ed contradictory

#many colonies claimed independence

Two Revolutions in China

#china begins to fight off foreign powers, but at the same time there is fighting within

themselves

The &rises o% the 19th&entur- an! the res.onses to them#debates amongst many leaders in china on how to respond

modernize china, embrace free trade, adopt liberalismanother group of people at highest governmental lever said we do not want

liberalism! we need to go bac" to the time before the opium wars!

The .pium &ars

*eform or *eaction'The /ision in the 0alace

1mpress Dowager Ci2i% married to emperor, but he died! when hedied son was a baby so she ruled china for 3 years while he grew up!

when son became emperor he died, so she ruled again! he was incredibly

shrewd politically!$ephew get idea that he should claim power and plans to arrest

him! she finds out and gets royal guards to trap him! she remains in

power!she is completely opposed to reform

The /ision on the 4round5o2er *ebellion

#bo2ers were group of people who were opposed to foreign presence in china! what they

really hated was missionaries and rainroads!#if you loo" at who were the worst off and best off, the best off were the missionaries and

people who converted to christianity! resentment builds!

#reason they were called bo2ers was because they used martial arts as a way to disciplinetheir body and spiritual soul!

#religious and mystical sense% if they could perfect their body and soul they would be

immune to things li"e bullets!

#go to villages and the first targets would be missionaries and converted christian chinese!#would go to missionary compounds and "ic"ing people out

#they also hated railroads

#6support the 7ing and destroy the foreigner6% main slogan#the empress initially loo"s the other way

#when foreigners begin to be murdered, foreign powers complained

#when she failed to act, europeans sent war ships#instead of bac"ing down, she gives full support to bo2ers


3/22

#bo2ers vs! foreign soldiers

#people caught in the middle% foreign merchants and diplomats residing in china!

#essentially every foreigner moved into one neighborhood who basically went into hidingto avoid being "illed by bo2ers

#they were overcrowded, had poor sanitation, and severe lac" of food% many people died

in these neighborhoods#europe defeats the bo2ers

#empress signs treaty with foreign powers% 7ing remained in control but opened trading

rights to foreign merchants#she now has to invo"e reform

#sets up a mission to travel the world to see what would be the most successful methods

of reform!

#group comes bac" with a constitution that resembles 8apan

The 19/0 Constitution, the Revolutionar- Allian&e, an! the irst

Revolution#still be an emperor but power would be chec"ed by constitution#military would be reorganized to be smaller, more efficient, and less corrupt#create local small scale democracies

#although both reforms were small there was a ris"

#in local areas of self government, people aired frustrations#people came together and vented frustrations and they realized that the governmental

system of china was flawed

#people began to push for more reform

Revolution allian&e

#group of people trying to fight for reform#attempting to overthrow government

#in 3933 numbers are big and they are planning another revolution#students got together and made bombs

#there is an accidental e2plosion and police are attracted

#police start to crac" down

#large revolt is started#7ing emperor actually steps down

393 1lection and Tenuous Democracy#revolution split into groups

#:;T (see below were perceived as the clear leader

ong


4/22

communist party starts

39= tri"es

wor"ers banded together deciding that they would stop wor" in order tohave better conditions

start to paralyze the country

police "ill => people

Lin ?iangqian% leader at the time that police approached, and requested for

him to call of stri"e! he refused!police cut off his head in front of giant group of stri"ers

stri"e turned to war

#alliance between communist party and :;T#realization that both organizations need each other in order to maintain control

Chiang :ai#he"% military leader of :;T

#39@ troops enter shang hai and call on a stri"e

#wor"ers paralyzed industry and :;T came in and too" over#this is the place where communist and :;T parted ways

#no one is in control of governmentThe Communist #resen&e in the 3ian(i Mountains

;ao Aedong% communist organizer#went to mountains in attempts to spread communism to peasants living there

#mao realizes the suffering in villages

#tries to bring peasants to communism

#region around mountains that is controlled by communist#communist party is bloc"ed by :;T

The Long ;arch, 39=B#39=>#foundational moment% all of the people in this region had to get out! had to cross

difficult terraine

#marched for B hours and stopped for B hours#ended up crossing @,))) miles

#if you can get people to sacrifice for an idea inspires others

#becomes important symbolic

Movin( between a Civil war an! %orei(n wars

39B9 The 0eoples *epublic of China

#mao ta"es control of china

November 19


5/22

World War II and the Origins of the Cold War

Four Country cases that help us analyze the rise of theinterventionist state and Ideological Debates

5e%t Center Ri(ht

666

Communism So&ialism 7le%t85iberal +emo&ra&ies7&enter8as&ism 7ri(ht8

Soviet Union United StatesGermany

apan

!"Germanya treat- o% versailles was humiliatin(b :aiser ste..e! !own an! (erman- a!o.te! a new %orm o%

(overnment& troo.s &omin( home in;ure! an! some o..ose! to (erman

(overnment! wi!es.rea! i!ea amon( (ermans that the -outh were sent o< to

=(ht a war %or the 'ol! (erman-*e (ermans believe! the- were stabbe! in the ba&: b- their own

(overnmentWeimar Germany# !$!$%!$&&new st-le o% (overnment in (erman- set u. b- winners o% ))I

191> ? 5e(a&ies o% the Treat- o% $ersailles(erman (overnment was wea:elar(e restri&tions on militar- an! how mu&h the- &oul!in!ustrialie(reat !e.ression hit (erman- har!in@ation was ram.ant

wi!es.rea! starvation an! %rustration%eelin( o% humiliation a!!s to .roblem

Germany under 'azi (ule19 Ele&tion an! National So&ialists 7Nai #art-8he !i! not win the ma;orit- o% the votes


6/22

Re&eive! about 4Bonl- wa- he &oul! &ome to .ower is i% sittin( .resi!ent

7hin!enber(8 an! rest o% .oliti&al .arties vote to install himall vote in %avor o% hitler e&e.t %or &ommunist an!

so&ialist

=(htin( on streets between .art- su..orterson&e the nai .art- too: &ontrol, the- were able to isolatetheir .oliti&al rivals.eo.le were thrown in ;ail or even :ille!there was also =(htin( amon( the nais" .eo.le :ille! i%sus.e&te! o% not bein( lo-alwhen hitler (aine! .ower he starte! to brea: the treat- o%

versaillesthe- be(in to inva!e other territoriesbe(ins to &on!ense other (overnments

A!ol.h itler

in!enber(19> ? The Muni&h #a&t) hitler &onvin&e! ma;or .owersthat he will sto. e.an!in( i% the- let him have Ce&hoslova:ia an!austria(erman- ma!e an a(reement 7non a((ression .a&t8 to a(ree not to=(ht ea&h other

*" apanState and 'ation%+uilding# !,-,%!$&.s

Mei;i Restoration, 1>D>brou(ht member o% mei;i %amil- into the em.eror o% ;a.an

trie! to mo!ernie statetrie! to sim.li%- (overnmenta .le!(e o% alle(ian&e was installe! in the e!u&ation

s-stemthe- were tr-in( to buil! (oo! &itiens in s&hools

The Su&&esses an! ailures o% the Russo3a.anese )ar,19/0

sho&: to the entire worl!there was a .revious belie% that white .eo.le &oul! not

loose to non whites

what shoul! have been a (reat vi&tor- %or ;a.an wasa&tuall- !etrimental

;a.an !i.lomats !i! not re&eive (oo! terms out o% the.ea&e treat-

;a.an militar- ta:es a more a&tive role in militar-!esire to mo!ernie (ets thrown into hi(h (ear#re.arin( %or war in times o% .ea&e


7/22

&itiens nee! to rationie (oo!s, buil! u. militar-, an!.romote (oo! &itienshi.

(overnment woul! nationalie smaller &ommunities b-ta:in( awa- se.arate reli(ious shrines an! installin( one &ommon onewith a ;a.anese @a(

(overnment .romote! antimaterialismluuries that .eo.le sto..e! bu-in( were %orei(n.ro!u&e! (oo!s

the- use! .osters an! =lms to .romote (overnmentapan and Germany form an alliancethe- have ver- similar (overnments at this time" %as&ismin@uen&e! s&ienti=& ra&ism

The Ra.e o% Nan:in(, 19&ivil war in &hina, russian an! ;a.anese troo.s also

involve!;a.an mar&hes into &hinese &it- nan:in( an! ta:es over

a%ter ta:in( &ontrol the sol!iers use! massive violen&e an!seual &rimes on the &ivilians

&"/he United Statesa at this time the role o% the (overnment was to .la- a lar(er role in

im.rovin( so&iet-b .rohibition& (reat !e.ression

ran:lin Roosevelt an! the New +eal" when roosevelt installsman- .ro;e&ts to .romote e&onom-

.eo.le who !ont li:e roosevelt &alle! him a &ommunist

Initial Re.onse to the )ar.eo.le initiall- !i! not want to .arti&i.ate in waramon( the (rou.s that !i! want to (o to war was a%ri&an

ameri&ans 7Ital- inva!e! ethio.ia8a%ter .earl harbor is bombe! there is .ubli& &onsensus to enter

0"(ussia3ose% Stalinlea!er o% (overnment

ive-ear .lan"!evelo. e&onom- alon( &ommunisti& lines

.romote! .ro!u&tivit- that relie! on %or&e! laborFula(" soviet wor: &am. where .eo.le were essentiall- wor:e!

to !eath.la&e where .risoners were .la&e!

the- were also buil!in( u. their militar-the- were neutral initiall-


8/22

!$0!) /he War 12pands#earl arbor an! the )ar in the #a&i=&brin(s the 2S into the war

The Eastern ront

(erman- inva!es russia!rainin( both si!es man .ower, .eo.le were !-in( in massiveamounts

U"S"%Soviet tensions during the 3ar2S ha! to %orm allian&e with Russia

/he e4ects of World War II

as&ism an! Ra&ism lose mass a..ealnew &on@i&t o&&urs between liberal !emo&ra&ies an!&ommunism

s&ienti=& o% ra&ism loses .o.ularit-, it be&omes somethin( ba!+ivi!in( u. Euro.e an! the Col! )arrussia &ontrols eastern euro.e an! eastern (erman-

+omino Theor-

+e&oloniation be(ins

'ovember *-

Decolonization in 5frica and 5sia+e&oloniation loo:e! !i


9/22

/he 14ects of World War II and the 7ush for Decolonizationa! a lot o% interestin( le(a&iesmost obvious e


10/22

stor- o% Ibo villa(e bein( trans%orme! as euro.ean.resen&e intensi=es

Ibo 7sometimes s.elle! I(bo8O:on:wo" main &hara&ter, wants to be better than

%ather, !oes whatever to obtain .ower, the more he tries to (et ahea!

in his villa(e, the more the rules &han(e be&ause o% euro.ean.resen&ehe is tr-in( to a!here to norms that are no lon(er in .la&e

)h- so revolutionar-Hstor- &onsi!ere! ra!i&al be&ause he .ut a human %a&e on a%ri&an.eo.lehe showe! rea!ers that a%ri&ans are .eo.le an! how euro.ean&oloniation !isru.te! a%ri&an so&iet-it also shows how mu&h euro.eans !onJt see when the- see a%ri&a

be%ore !e&oloniation man- .eo.le where &reatin( tets to show thatit is wron(

Ni(erian In!e.en!en&e an! ol! re(ional !ivisions, 19D/in 1901 a !ra%t o% a &onstitution is .ut into .la&eits not until 19D/ that ni(eria (ains in!e.en!en&emain issue in !ebates was whether it shoul! be a sin(le &ountr- or!ivi!e! into three re(ions"

North 7Muslim, ausa s.ea:in(8)est 7Koruba s.ea:in(8East 7Ibos.ea:in(, Christian8

tensions between re(ions ha! not been that stron( !urin( british rulebut emer(e! u.on in!e.en!en&eone bi( .roblem was how to ele&t a lea!er 7whi&h re(ion shoul! theruler &ome %romH8

Two Cou.s in 19DDin the =rst" evil Ibo .resi!ent ta:es &ontrol usin( militar- %or&e TheIbo .eo.le be&ome vi&tims o% atta&:Se&on! &an!i!ate &omes into .ower was a &om.romise! &an!i!ate7anti Ibo8 &reates violen&e a(ainst IboEntire Ibo or eastern re(ion su&&ee!s %rom ni(eria

Ibo Se&ession an! the Lia%ran Civil )ar 719D19/8&ivil war" Ibo vs other two re(ions.eo.le who !i!nt want to su&&ee! move! outviolen&e be(an to brea: out

)h- o..osition to se&essionHit ha..ens to be where all o% the oil is


11/22

E


12/22

Lel(ian Con(o was site o% the hi(hest level o% violen&e 7=ve million.eo.le were :ille!8lon(est stan!in( areas o% euro.ean rule

Lel(ian O..osition to +e&oloniation

190 5o&al Ele&tions(ave .eo.le a small amount o% lo&al &ontrolever- ethni& (rou. ea&h &ame u. with own &an!i!ate

The emer(en&e o% #atri&e 5umumbatrie! to buil! a .oliti&al networ: that &onsiste! o% all ethni& (rou.s(aine! .ower1909" stri:es an! rebellions %or in!e.en!en&e %rom bel(ian rule arise

19D/ In!e.en!en&e with &on@i&tbel(ium o


13/22

lea! movements an! be&ame a .o.ular =(uretoo: i!eas %rom anti im.erialism an! a..lie! them to in!ia

194 +e&oloniation o% In!ia&ame about be&ause o% Fhan!ireli(ious &on@i&t" shoul! in!ia be uni=e! or !ivi!e! base! on reli(ionH

)hat shoul! it loo: li:eHOne sin(le state 7as un!er Lritish rule8Man- small states 7as it was be%ore Lritish rule8Two states !ivi!e! b- reli(ion 7as was eventuall-

!e&i!e!8

!e&ision was to &reate two states"194 #artition" #a:istan 7muslim8 an! In!ia 7hin!u8

in or!er to &reate two nations the- ha! to !ivi!e small .rovin&es !ownthe mi!!le

Len(al an! #un;ab" two !ivi!e! .rovin&es

#artition assi(ne! set !ates that initiates the !ivi!e! linesthe !a-s lea!in( to the set !ates .eo.le were @eein( to an! %romareasviolen&e arose !urin( the movement o% .eo.le &on@i&ts emer(e" 2S an! soviet involvement an! :ashmir Guestion

The ashmir uestion" was the one .la&e that ha!nt been&olonie!, an! never ha! to !e&lare in!e.en!en&eshoul! it remain in!e.en!ent or be rule! un!er .a:istan or in!iaH

)ars over ashmir in 1944>, 19D0, 191

.a:istan sen!s troo.s to in@uen&e them to &ome un!er their rulein!ia also sen!s troo.sre.eate! wars over :ashmir between .a:istan an! in!iaThe 2S an! Soviet 2nion reGuest allie! relationshi. with in!ia an!.a:istan.a:istan a&&e.ts an! in!ia &laims to be neutral2S .rovi!es a lot o% wea.ons into .a:istan to avoi! &ommunism

>>ow !i! the 2nite! StatesJ an! Soviet 2nionJs o..osition toim.erialism s.ur !e&oloniationH

+i! the- en(a(e in im.erialism !urin( the .ro&ess o% !e&oloniationH

'ovember *,


14/22

December &

/he 5rab Spring

?ecture Goals and 6ain 7oints)The se.arate revolutionar- movements o% the 'Arab S.rin(* ha!similar &auses an! were &onne&te! to one another in s.e&i=& wa-s

Ea&h revolution has o&&urre! ver- !i


15/22

Feor(e w bush believe! that !emo&ra&- woul! s.rea! i%establishe! in iraG

.roblem was that the !emo&ra&- in iraG woul! be violent&riti&s sa- that '-ou &ant install !emo&ra&- %rom outsi!e, it has

to &ome %rom within*

The //9 Ele&tion in Irannumerous .arties rulin( .arties"

Mahmou! Ahma!ie;a!Mirossein Mousavi

belie% that it was a &orru.t ele&tionwee:s o% .rotest in streets o% iran.eo.le learne! the .ower o% so&ial me!ia

twitter s.rea!s in%o ra.i!l- to alot o% !i


16/22

tunisia is an eam.le o% a state with islami& law but is ver- !emo&rati&

1gypte&onomi& sta(nation

the- &oul! loo: at tunisia as an in@uen&e'#oli&e +a-* ? 190 ? In!e.en!en&e %rom En(lan!e(-.tians .roteste! a(ainst british rulebritish .oli&e =re! on .rotestors'#oli&e +a-* ? /11 ? Overthrow o% osni Mubara:.atrioti& &elebration turns to .rotestnumber o% .rotests a(ainst mubara:he eventuall- a(rees to ste. !ownhim an! his %amil- were .ut in ;ail an! =ne!militar- ta:es &ontrol until ele&tions o&&urwhat is the new (overnment (oin( to loo: li:eH

sin&e then there have been numerous .rotests)ho is .rotestin(Hliberalist%ollowers o% islami& law#resi!ent Morsi an! the Muslim Lrotherhoo!brotherhoo! base! heavil- on islami& lawwritten &onstitution that will be vote! %or on !e& 10&am. !avi! a&&or!s

)h- more attention %rom the international &ommunit-Hare the- (oin( to maintain .ea&e with israelH

in the min!s o% the us an! euro.e there is a lot more at sta:e

?ibya

Muammar alFa!!a=rule! lib-a %or a lon( .erio!ha! !i&ult relationshi. with 2S

as a lar(e oil su..l-+i&tatorshi.i(hest stan!ar! o% livin( in area

when .rotests =rst o&&urre! (a!!a= rea&te! harshl- an! Gui&:l-sai! a lot o% ba! thin(s that &reate! hostilit- towar!s him2N troo.s sent in when he starte! &ra&:in( !own on .rotestors)hat loo:e! li:e a .rotest was turnin( into a &ivil wartri.oli vs ben(aio&tober /11(a!!a= :ille! in streetsnow has .resi!entlot o% same !ebates over the role o% islam in the &onstitution


17/22

Ol! tensions in a new &ontetNATO su..ort

Syria

sin&e 19/ one %amil- rule!"Assa! rulin( %amil-willin( to use .oliti&al o..ression

.eo.le be(an to .rotest

.la&e where we have seen the most violen&e

.rotest has ta:en on &ivil warAssa! has .oliti&al ba&:in( o% China an! Russia

2N Su..ortH.eo.le want the 2N to move into

Seems to not ha..en be&ause russia an! &hina ba&: them u.

/he 5rab Spring in a Global World

&ommonalitiesuse o% so&ial me!ia!isillusione! mi!!le &lass .eo.lea lot o% Guestions arise as a result 7what t-.e o% law will ruleH8

ow &an we thin: o% these in terms o% the (lobal .astH

A new A(e o% RevolutionH

A new wave o% !e&oloniationH

Somethin( elseH

ow !oes (lobaliation a


18/22

El FUnUral ? Rais 5eble! 7ea! o% State8

5 6illion 6ilAshaAes in +ahrain

December

Battiesburg and World Bistory

/he :What; of Bistory vs" the :Bo3; of Bistory

6ississippi at !..) Bistory# Beterogeneity# Bierarchy9//1//" .resent !a- (eor(ia to .resent !a- ar:ansas is re%erre! toas the mississi..i .erio!

etero(eneit-"!iverse (rou. o% native ameri&ansthousan!s o% villa(es, onl- a %ew !i


19/22

/he 6ississippi (egion as Imperial Crossroadsstartin( in 10//seuro.ean .owers starte! sha!in( in ma.s an! ma:in( &laims on

re(ionswhen the- &laime! lan!, it was a sort o% =&tion" not buil!in( %en&es=(hts amon( euro.ean .owers about who owns (ul% &oast area

ernan!o !e Sotos.anish sol!ier travelin( throu(h (ul% &oast loo:in( %or an ate&

li:e em.ireone o% the =rst euro.ean e.lorers in area

#ierre 5e Mo-ne Sieur !JIberville=rst .erson to settle in (ul% &oast area1D99 built %ort in .resent !a- biloi

.eo.le saw it as the s-mboli& en! o% mississi..ian in!ian realm"it mar:s be(innin( o% euro.ean =(ht %or territior-

Euro.ean an! Native Ameri&an Intera&tions

)ar%are an! Slaver-&ertain euro.ean .owers onl- tra!e! with &ertain in!ian

(rou.s

%ren&h (overnment (ave .ermission to business man name! ;ohn law

to buil! .lantationsit was initiall- run b- slaveswa(e .risoners be&ame slaves=rst slaves in :new were in!iansman- .eo.le went to war with sole .ur.ose o% obtainin( slaves" -ou&an COM#ARE TIS TO TE ISTORK O ARICA

/he 5ge of (evolution# United States Statehood# and the (iseof a 7lantation 1conomy

1>" Freat britain (rants %ree!om to &olonies1>/" louisiana area (oes ba&: %rom s.ain to %ran&e1>/4" haiti !e&lare! in!e.en!en&ena.oleans so %rustrate! he sells louisiana territor- to 2S

Mississi..i is not ;ust .art o% the ameri&an revolution

1>1" mississi..i be&omes a state


20/22

bor!ers still .resent to!a-

The Rise o% Cotton"lar(est &ro. (rew in mississi..isol! a ma;orit- to Lritain

onl- wa- &otton manu%a&turers &an a


21/22

World War I and Camp Shelby) 5nother Cuba Connection1>9>19/" 2S troo.s .resent in &ubain this .erio!"

5eonar! )oo!" hi(hest ran:in( militar- &omman!er in &uba

Feor(e M&enr-" bu!!- o% leonar! woo!

a%ter troo.s leave, m&henr- o.ens law =rm in hattiesbur(woo! sta-s in militar- an! rises in ran:sboth &ome to(ether an! buil! &am. shelb-" .la&e that woul! .rovi!esu..lies %or worl! war I

riegsgefangener and Weihnachten at Camp Shelbya lot o% (erman .risoners o% war were sent to &am. shelb-1st wor!" .risoner o% war, n!" &hristmas#O)s ha! news.a.er

/he Civil (ights 6ovement and Decolonization

Cl-!e ennar!=rst bla&: stu!ent to attem.t to enroll in usm, !enie! a&&e.tan&etwi&esent to .rison !ue to lo&al a&&usations

!ie! %rom &an&er be%ore &ivil ri(hts movement

Cold War /echnology Developed in ?umberton19D4" nu&lear !evi&es !etonate! un!er(roun! in lumbertonattem.tin( to !evelo. te&hnolo(- that &oul! !ete&t a bomb ma:in(laborator-salt !ome !evelo.e!H

6ississippi and 'e3


22/22

Notes to Savannah

Documents

Transcript of Notes to Savannah