Note_06
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1
ST 103-Statistics Applications I-2011/2012
Note 06
Distributions and Random data
Calc Random data
Generate a separate random sample of K observations from various distributions into
specified columns.
Suppose we want 50 random samples, each containing 20 observations, from a binomial
distribution with number of trials n=5, and probability of success p=0.3.
If you want to samples rows from one or more specified columns randomly,
Calc Random data Samples from columns
If Replace is used, sampling is done with replacement(the same row can be selected
more than once.)
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IMPORT / EXPORT SPECIAL TEXT
Import Special Text
File Other Files Import Special Text
Reads data from a text file into the worksheet.
Most of the time, the File Open Worksheet command is the best way to open a text
file. However, the Import Special Text command can do two things that the Open
Worksheet command cannot. You can
Create a format statement that gives Minitab very specific instructions for
interpreting the file. This can solve import problems when the text file is
formatted in an odd way.
Append data from a file to the bottom of existing columns. The Open Worksheet
command places data in a new worksheet, or, when used with the merge option,
places data in new columns in the current worksheet.
Dialog box items
Store data in column(s): Enter the columns into which Minitab should place the data
(for example, C1-C3).
Replace any existing data in these columns: Choose to replace existing values in the
indicated columns with the new data.
Append to any existing data in these columns: Choose to insert the imported data at
the bottom of the indicated columns.
Format
Dialog box items
Data Selection : Allows you to read a portion of the data file. You can read the
first part of a file or skip over a specified number of lines in your data file. This is
useful if the data file contains header information that cannot be used by Minitab.
These two options may be used in combination to import a block of rows which is
in the middle of the data file.
Use first ___ rows of data: Enter the number of rows you want to import. Minitab
will only import the specified portion of the file.
Skip first ___ lines of a file: Enter the number of lines of the data file you want to
skip over. Minitab will only import the specified
portion of the file.
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Decimal Separator
Period: Click to specify that a period is the decimal separator symbol.
Comma: Click to specify that a comma is the decimal separator symbol.
Blank delimited (numeric data only): Choose to import data separated by at least
one space or comma.
Tab delimited: Choose to import data separated by tabs.
Column names in first row: Check to read the first row as column names in tab
delimited files.
User-specified text columns: Minitab automatically identifies columns as
numeric, date/time, or text, depending on the first data value in the column. To
override this automatic checking, specify which columns are to be designated as
text columns.
User-specified format: Enter a format statement that specifies how to read the
file.
<OK>: When you click OK, Minitab opens the Import Text from File dialog box.
To open a file, make sure the correct file type appears in the List Files of
Type box. Next, select the file you want to open, browsing through drives and
directories as necessary.
Export Special Text
File Other Files Export Special Text
Exports data in the specified columns to a text file.
Most of the time, the command Save Current Worksheet As is best for saving your
worksheet in a text file. But if you want to save your data in a custom (Fortran-type)
format, or if you want to save non-contiguous columns, you must use Export Special
Text.
How data is exported
Column names are not saved, only the data.
If all columns do not fit on one line, the continuation symbol (&) is put at the end
of the line and the data continues onto the next line.
When exporting columns of unequal length, Minitab adds missing value symbols
(*) to the shorter numeric column(s).
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Dialog box items
Columns to export: Select the columns to be written to a data file. When exporting
columns of unequal length, Minitab adds missing value symbols (*) to the shorter
numeric column(s).
User-specified format: Choose to export data using a fixed format (for example,
columns not separated by spaces), then enter a format statement in the box.
Decimal Separator
Period: Click to select a period as the decimal separator in the new file.
Comma: Click to select a comma as the decimal separator in the new file.
<OK>: When you click OK, Minitab opens the Export Data To File dialog box.
To save a data file, enter the file name of your choice in the File Name
box. Select the correct drive and directory if necessary to tell Minitab where to
save the file.