Northwind PaperHow Paper Is Made

A Centuries-Old Industry• Paper-making began in China more than 2,000 years ago• Ancient Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians used materials such as

papyrus and parchment• Early paper was made from rags, plants, and water• Paper-making was done by hand until the late 18th century

What’s in Paper?• Pulped wood or

other plant materials• Used paper• Water (as much as 99

percent)• Additives such as

thickeners or dyes• Coatings, such as clay

The Paper-Making Process

Pulp

Stock

Press & Dry

Paper