Northwest Passage Water route to Asia through North America sought by European explorers.
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Transcript of Northwest Passage Water route to Asia through North America sought by European explorers.
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Northwest Passage
• Water route to Asia through North America sought by European explorers
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The Northwest Passage was a waterway connecting the Atlantic
Ocean to
A. Caribbean Sea
B. Africa
C. Asia
D. South America
Answer: C. Asia
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For what were the early European explorers who reached the western
Hemisphere actually searching?
A. An all water route to Asia
B. Proof that the world was round
C. New sources of slaves
D. New sources of gold and silver
Answer: A. An all water route to Asia
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Jamestown
• The first permanent English settlement in Virginia.
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Who was the early leader of the Jamestown settlement?
A. John Smith
B. William Penn
C. Roger Williams
D. Walter Raleigh
Answer: A. John Smith
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Which of these factors aided the survival of the early Jamestown
settlers?A. The military reinforcements sent from EnglandB. The constant steady shipments of supplies from
EnglandC. The friendly trade between the colonists and the
IndiansD. The dedicated leadership and efforts of the
colony’s members
Answer: D. The dedicated leadership and efforts of the colony’s members
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Mayflower Compact• Formal document that provided the
law for the Plymouth colony
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What did the Puritans agree to do by signing the Mayflower Compact?A. Govern themselves by majority rule
B. Give everyone religious freedom
C. Hold elections every two years
D. Grant the king of England complete power over the colonies
Answer: A. Govern themselves by majority rule
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In what year was the Mayflower compact signed by the pilgrims?
A. 1776
B. 1620
C. 1789
D. 1609
Answer: B. 1620
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indentured servants
• Laborer who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to America
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What group paid for their passage to America by working for
approximately seven years after they arrived?
A. Slaves
B. Indentured servants
C. Proprietors
D. Middle class merchants
Answer: B. Indentured servants
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How were indentured servants different from free workers?
A. They could learn a trade
B. They could not leave their job freely
C. They could not go to church
D. They were bound to their masters for life
Answer: A. They could not leave their job freely
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Middle Passage
• The part of the triangular trade route where enslaved Africans were shipped to the West Indies
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Which of the following best describes the infamous trip of slaves from Africa to the East
Coast of the Western Hemisphere?
A. Crusades
B. Great Migration
C. Lewis and Clark Expedition
D. Middle Passage
Answer: D. Middle Passage
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In the 18th century, an important difference between the migrations of Africans and
Europeans to the United States was that
A. Africans came against their willB. Africans were admitted under a national quota
system and Europeans were notC. Africans were permitted to settle in the North
and Europeans were notD. Africans’ transportation costs were paid by the
federal government and Europeans paid for their own transportation.
Answer: A. Africans came against their will
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Treaty of Paris (1763)
• Treaty with Britain that ended the American Revolution and recognized the US as an independent nation
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What did the Treaty of Paris accomplish?
A. It ended French power in North AmericaB. It gave Britain all lands east of the Mississippi
RiverC. It gave France complete control of the Ohio
River ValleyD. It recognized French supremacy in the
Americas
Answer: A. It ended French power in North America
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Which statement states an outcome of the Treaty of Paris(1763) that ended
the French and Indian War?
A. Canada became a colony of Spain
B. The Dutch gave up New Netherland to England
C. Americans won their Independence from the British
D. France lost most of its colonies in North America.
Answer: D. France lost most of its colonies in North America.
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French & Indian War debt
• Great Britain taxed the colonists to pay the French and Indian war debt.
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What was the main reason Britain excessively taxed the colonies?
A. To further develop the system of mercantilismB. To pay the British the debt from the French and
Indian WarC. To demonstrate they heavy political control of
the coloniesD. To finance the development of British colonies
on other continents
Answer: B. To pay the British the debt from the French and Indian War
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mercantilism
• The theory that a nation’s power depended on its wealth
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What does the term mercantilism mean?
A. Colonies exist for the benefit of the trade companies
B. Colonies exist for the benefit of their colonists
C. Colonies exist for the benefit of the parent company
D. Colonies exist for their own benefit
Answer: C. Colonies exist for the benefit of the parent company
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What did the “mother country” expect from its colonies under
mercantilism?A. They should import more than they export
B. They should export more than they import
C. They should practice free trade with other nations and colonies
D. They should be self-supporting colonies with no need for trade.
Answer: B. They should export more than they import
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Northwest Ordinance
• Created the Northwest Territory lands north of the Ohio River Valley and east of the Mississippi River
• No slavery was allowed in the territory
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Which of the following was not a colonial grievance?
A. Quartering act
B. Northwest ordinance
C. Proclamation of 1763
D. Writs pf Assistance
Answer: B. Northwest ordinance
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tariff
• A tax on imports and exports
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During the Confederation period, what made trade difficult between
states?A. Bans on the transportation of farm products
across state lines
B. Federal laws preventing trade between the states
C. Differing state tariff and trade laws
D. A lack of effective transportation methods for products
Answer: C. Differing state tariff and trade laws
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How did Alexander Hamilton propose that the federal
government should collect funds?
A. With income taxes
B. By opening government-run factories
C. By selling off public land
D. With excise taxes and tariff duties
Answer: D. With excise taxes and tariff duties
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taxation without representation
• Complaint from colonists made against taxation by the British Parliament that they had no representation in Parliament
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What complaint did the colonists make against taxation by the British
Parliament?A. They could not afford to pay the taxes
B. The same taxes should be paid in England as well
C. They had no representation in Parliament
D. The taxation was only benefiting the colonial economy
Answer: C. They had no representation in Parliament
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Which law caused the English colonists to support “no taxation
without representation”?
A. Stamp act
B. Quartering act
C. Quebec act
D. Proclamation of 1763
Answer: A. Stamp act
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boycott
• To refuse to buy items from a particular country
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What method did Americans use to hurt British trade prior to the
American Revolution?A. Boycotts
B. Protests
C. Nullification
D. Secession
Answer: A. Boycotts
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“Many of the colonial storekeepers couldn’t give away any of the British goods on the stores
shelves. It was as if the colonists had agreed to not buy any English products.”
Which economic idea is described in this passage?A. Tariff
B. Boycott
C. Duty
D. Strike
Answer: B. Boycott
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Albany Plan of Union
• Suggested by Ben Franklin• Proposal to unite the 11 colonies• Wanted the colonies to be governed by an
elected legislature
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Who proposed the Albany Plan of Union?
A. Benjamin Franklin
B. Samuel Adams
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. Alexander Hamilton
Answer: A. Benjamin Franklin
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What did the Albany Plan of Union encourage the colonists to do?
A. Unite the colonists against France and Canada
B. Stop the Iroquois attacks
C. Create a peace pact with the French
D. Fight Britain’s tax laws
Answer: A. Unite the colonists against France and Canada
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Boston Massacre
• An event where angry colonists made British soldiers to fire their guns and five colonists were killed.
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What incident in 1770 involved the attack on five Boston colonists by
British soldiers?
A. Boston Tea party
B. Boston massacre
C. March on Lexington and Concord
D. Pontiac’s Rebellion
Answer: B. Boston massacre
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Which of the following did not result from the Boston Massacre?
A. Five colonists died from their injuriesB. The British soldiers were arrested and
defended by John AdamsC. The British gained respect for colonial military
abilitiesD. The first martyrs of the American Revolution
were create
Answer: C. The British gained respect for colonial military abilities
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Intolerable Acts
• Punishment for dumping tea in the Boston Harbor.
• No town meetings• House British soldiers• Closed Boston Port• Increased taxes
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Which of the following was not part of the Intolerable acts?
A. Increased taxes on exports
B. Imposed military rule in Massachusetts
C. Suspended self-government in Massachusetts
D. Quartered British troops in Boston
Answer: A. Increased taxes on exports
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In 1774, England passed the Intolerable Acts in order to punish
A. New York, for aiding Ethan Allen
B. Jamestown, for Patrick Henry’s speech
C. Boston, for dumping tea into the harbor
D. Philadelphia, for holding the first Continental Congress
Answer: C. Boston, for dumping tea into the harbor
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Common Sense
• Pamphlet created by Thomas Paine that called for complete independence from Britain
• Inspired many to support the revolution
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What pamphlet convinced colonists that independence from Great Britain was the best choice?
A. Albany plan of union
B. Common sense
C. Articles of confederation
D. The Crisis
Answer: B. Common sense
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Who wrote Common Sense in order to inspire American Patriots
to rebel against British rule?
A. Thomas Jefferson
B. Thomas Paine
C. John Hancock
D. John Adams
Answer: B. Thomas Paine
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Declaration of Independence
• Document that declared the US independence from Britain
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What governing body introduced the Declaration of Independence to
the 13 colonies?
A. Sons of Liberty
B. First Continental Congress
C. Second Continental Congress
D. Committee of Correspondence
Answer: C. Second Continental Congress
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Which of the following was included in the Declaration of Independence?
A. A list of the ways the King of England had denied American right
B. A plea for support in British ParliamentC. A declaration that the right of the small
and large states were equalD. An accusation of blame for the
Revolutionary War on British merchants
Answer: A. A list of the ways the King of England had denied American right
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colonial support for independence
• Patriots• Colonies worked together to gain
independence
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What term best describes a colonist who supported American
Independence?
A. Loyalist
B. Patriot
C. Tory
D. Whig
Answer: A. Patriot
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Battle of Saratoga
• Turning point in the American Revolution. People began to believe that America could win the war.
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Why was the American victory at Saratoga important?
• It won the South of England• It marked the end of the Revolution• It proved that the American causes for
revolt were valid• It encouraged the French to help the
American revolutionaries
• It encouraged the French to help the American revolutionaries
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In which colony did the Battle od Saratoga occur in 1777?
• New York• Virginia• Massachusetts• Pennsylvania
• New York
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Phillis Wheatley
• Phillis Wheatley was an African slave in Boston, Massachusetts when she became the first published black poet in America in 1767.