NorthAmerican Indigenous WarfareHASTA 115
Transcript of NorthAmerican Indigenous WarfareHASTA 115
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~ I l n o o I J . I _ _
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u,.m:
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It . "nol\Varfare
""
.... NonhwatC- . Did
....
PotIokh
19yA . l r 4k
So
l bwa'
114
l
'oIly
S.huf...,.
6 ColKllUa ond
,IIplc
of
Nooth Arnerica have ~ in wuf
...
and
rilUll
.-1 ............ ,0""'''''' ,;.-.. Bod.
A""' ...
.., p pl
bure """
. . . .
.han ............
ochoIarIy
dwac.ttriulioonl
of
the """
......
"""'" ... dornim
. . .
~
bodyof
p >blic prn,
i"ic
revisioni" p t P C < ~ 0< Mom
n Wolf.
who describe prtCOAd .....m:.
of
r f ~ ,h 1\.>", been
iden,ifled in
,hose:
"" ' tan. . The .u.hor. m ........ ,I\.>, from.
Crn:
per
.poctm,. worf.", hulli"le '0 do wi,h question. nf ,..;tori>lil)'. ll i.hop
and lJ'l"YOTher.The .",hon m1intain .lut ,he J'
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depiction.
of . . rri""".oo . . . f ... iOOllCCd
...gional
_ ia l
.nd
poIi.iol
""'K"niu.ioru
. Eme...,n.rgucd
wi,h
one """,II,,, (or powe'
.nd pra.ige
.hrough
tIM: de"""""'n .nd
deonucrion
of .he
.nentnl
ohrin
. . of riv2b. 111o
1m.. to halt. bu, i , ..... nwnaI fnsh .... c< inlO OIl ............ of
tho
Iond,mahlirc
peopIt: 10 walk
.,...,.bnd in ju:
.bout
T eli
.........
AIoo
II Pl
.
.
me...
' .bout IWO months
eo....,.
yu in ..mid>
me... is
no
. .nli h' .nd
more .han , ...... mondu
d , ..tIi-
1K.td,
...d1-dnin
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aI .2OOl (or "" . .......""'nnl.....,nury).o.w __,of he ...;on
ven
and
onnmo
I\ow
'htous" Fda"""1r
wdI defined An - - . . -
lion io
,hc
Yu ......-KIIIkoIcwim (Y-K) Ddta,m
tho
..... t r - o=n_
of
,t..
nudy ..p.r..
This io
on am who:n: tho dd
. . of
wo
bIJ< Olhc.
J
...
wIu"
IIfnvriots io .....
nr. Dwi"ll
rho onody
pniod.
,hoy ....,. hi ..
boeII
..,. o
_noi
.........y ocnIcmcn..
in
anlici-
I>"'ion
oIrnW"II
raid.
bu.
why
,hoy
nIItCd
miod' ; ' (
and
.... .. mined
murdon , ",Kling
p.uty
Of
O I h c l > ~ Iflocklng ~ ..... obont-nI
Ippmod, ... ..
it
.... to t .
boeII booI0
Y-K
0.1t.
t.,.
con ,
,,
...
nidi
fended
'0be mode in mid '0 I . . oummc.
by . .
de . ' . . . . inl by boo,'. lhore . . . . It
Ins,
IOII'IC
darknc.
in .... """" In ,IU. . . . . . "f'IWo Iud condl>tlCll _ n I ~ f u
ourpriohm Ryna
on
. . (1994 . 37-38). -M,.
view
io .....
qonIlao 01 ....... .....do fish..... "'"'" _
in
bonds, i, _ m.tiYdy
hum ... J \'I1Icto hlomri
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.hat to- ....
Unohip .... -w ia wi,h ...........her (Kelly 2000. ] ]
8-
19).
1ht
l.met
oilU.1non ;.
,ho:
...
J;N- foodJ.
Soon
NIC'
me
Ewcopnno I
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n.. I ..;,CaIp.d ,,, coos . .nd itland. ofHudson B.y
nonh .....
&rod
nonhno, of tho: Lowbnd
C=. er
y IndluMJ lor Knish
Isham. R d : w o o ~
and
Andtew
GI'2hom d.m
oru,ratC
that 11K lnuil had pn:tmronc leruetnt'''$ of Nl1 and
JIOnO:
--
/
--
,
,
--
,
4-
--
I
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houoes
orod
.tongvin.erro then: . . ute . . 1716-17 (WU
~ : l m O 1969, they bcc:ame i n r ~ t ""iden" n.eboot
AD
165
with
,he
"""" of.he Link
ke ~ , . .
>vin,
. .
hunting rondi,ioo
.....
Churchill grew leSI ."rut i .. ,hon tbole ruthe. oonh (CLork 1979.89,
96). Bowha.d
~ k J
,Iul
.
.... I>C2I" ChorchW,.nd be"'g> (white)
wh
. . . do
not winte. , . . . . (
Willi"",
. ]969,lvii
). \Vuf""
witb til< Crtt
:also m.y
h
... ttduced
the
f ~ 1 I C }
of "")'S.
By the ute
......nt tb
"""tu'Y, vi,i" had primarily beeomc
.... ricd
10 .he ....mmcr
season
fur .he i""f'O'hu.og:ogon [milky Iolu:)
on
,he
C.p< Henri' num
bo. of.he .
Men
u ..... olong
Shoc
hun.ing
Deer.nd
Ge . . . (HBCA
n.
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whom
. . . . .
nl
[lhk
had
been fa . fIOflh u M
0. ..... in . he
>'ki
n
i".
of Chemmdd
Inlel. Thi.
" 'pporn .... emen"
mad< eadi
by
LowW>d
C _ '0
Niwb.J...,mi
. .ho Ald ,h. . thty
had tn>dcd the to U t
"""h of hc Chutchill Rl_ to . .
11"';1:
who. . one con rndily o a t l U
from
""" side to the other"O ..mlc
1921>.21).
Anothn ........, of ; d o . . fur . . ._ Lowbnd C ...... nui,
wuh.., _
....
t . me
compIc1ri.,.
01
the
hchnioo ......u.wd wilh
if.
f lalwwa", ri. . . . and po
hod wild
goooc ( ,he" ,u
o
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Bu, fn:q...ndy they ........... _
of.he
, - ng
_n.nd
clUJ-
dmI .. tl , tho:
'
DC' for wivn,
and
.. opti""he la" . . . ,hei.
0WJ1 oII".,.n
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:>ndi00ni,
in ,heory, o n ~ ......",y tdd .i , to qmup. tIooot a ....u.,.
' m)W I
relali.u
. with
hauhtn.
d ub .. bncet.....d
'-
Nc.u he
lao, dopi.'" he technic. disodv>nlaga '
firnmu.
d ....
PO"
" "
,hem
wm:
.....ally
.....
to
....... Iud
a DI - , ,
. . . . .
",I cd br
the HRC " ....
Andou
Gnham, the lnui. ... q pro 10 _ . W.
....y W nd
[,..,,,,j .....
",o.ided with...",. to bring IMm nigh . .
10
on
"'Iuoliry
wi. h
he
cowudly . . ;l.i
b
n,,- (
Gf2hom
1969, Liktwi. ..JOKpII Roboon
. .
marl
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'oL II. .
warrion ,.,,,,, -5 Upland< fur ,.-.den f.YOr.
C . . .
"lid
.
af,er , ...
I 770t often included "HaU"-HOI1Id during lhe wim (Lytwyn 2 2
In Injun. 1791,. promin.nt Lowland
Cm
huntt. n.mod Soquo' led
war puty
'goin".he
"Esquim
.",,
"
.h
. included H
~ I ' X U . r d
who ruided up the Alb.ny Ri....
1IC2I H.nley
How< (
HBCA
n.d., B.3I
oIn, fol. 27). Cop . n \ \ '
....
k.:aMck led lhe
H
.. cy How< ron.in-
gent.The foIlcr.oing .
",ing.J
ohn Hodgson. po"m
.
.,. of HorIed Ih" Coplain W. us>k.:ahickond hi. "gang" we" , "drinking ond
uul'ing""",M..:alp' of h. Esquim."" oom. o
ft .....
Indi.". h.ving
had.
h.nd
in
,h.
murde
.
of
4
lost
summe."(HBCA
n.d
B.86/0/46.
fol. 19. M .y IS 17'12). On M.y 27, 1791. Saquol ond hi. "gong"
kfl
Fon Albony on
.noth
cr cq>Iition .galru.
,h.
Inui
og:oin bein
spined
by.he
Henley Hou . I e,. C'pIOin W.u.v:.... hick. and oomc
of
hi.
followc... Thi,
was
the
Lut
Cm nid og:oirul , ... Inu; ....:or< IMh. They aloo f""""nred the: two pcopk. from
being abIc
' ""gOO.te
pca
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bdlow the Eoquiml' 10 be
I .... _ of ...... Should
the
.. ' '
I bood 010
pwUsIo
d.em
ICc:oodidg:ly. Wbc'oc
.... ,hoy eIi_, ..
,ho
fentI ol
the 1'....
1
mapcwu.. they mnain
IuzkUos
obou,
the pIoa:
until I r ........ OPP:W'unity
oIkn; wbtn rIisl"ll
,ho
d.ndfW . . . .
whoop..hoy ruo.h on
'0
be . . ..,. with in< .
. .
1. , *
fury.
E..
y 1ndMthul of ,ho
vanquished i.
1nowttly mloacred..
whnho, thoy
mllke raitw>.
or implore
m,,,"T.
The Ini ;ty
be, ..... " lhom
it
hertiruy. bloodynd implaaobk. (Ch'ppel
1817.110)
And
Andrew
Grahlnl
....ed Re> ....ge. jeaIouoy. Ini ;6a. do
. .
of
..... of
the
family.
1 t l ' tn
.... i n d ~ of an
hum
...
te.ity. ",,(_
fi:)ti,.. for wuf..., _
the put;';' tho,
.....non.....ad
pin in ....h nkk. l ~ .... pntir;e queot _ ..... Ilk inirial ......
ol wuf ... .,. the
ci&htttnth
ttntwy it had btw:.
.. on
Irnporuto, IC'C'
onchry 'e ,
. Modlo
bdlmor
io
. .
k ed in
the
mot
of...do:nnce
.h . .....non Iud
to
undc'l"" to make themleJ ... worthyltld
in ,he .....
ofbnvodo
ofleockn:. Abo,
flilu. . 10 "-a Ji o'en
br
Wdfum eo...... o tndc w m 10 the
Ot . . . . . who
in Ittm
- . . : said to tuft
t.-.:L
them '
the 'Nomnio,'
ptatlmablythe
I ........ (8 ...... l85l,S6-
Sn.
The
prinwy lou lOr em: raids
in
....
cis tftnth orntwy
. rnLi.... f me
fnr and miHnwt
bt,. . . tlk ..... p::opIu. 1hio inrw-
pr,,,.rion
"' 'PO' II I
aooo-cuJtunl
study of W>L" ItId pna:
condtlCKd
br
Embu-1tId Embu-.
who
11>... "The ' ' ' ' ' ' 'iUl of , ooN.liution pmIic-
ton
ol .......
wu
11
oon,Jr
.
_
for misbuI,.1Jw,cd
.
IY.I
1
who
p
up 10 be mioawrful of om.n. ODd who
d
.,
c: ,c
fnr od>tn. moy
be ....... likdylO I Owu man I I) iOli:u.
1 ood:
~ d o n { E m b a
ODd Ember 1994,., 192). Ember ODd Embct ' I I\:tthco-
tho,"miocnJK
it ....... 1ib:Iy hon
1
p:rnaof
.......
(1994,., 193).
"""'her foetor Ji o'en br the E,,' I I
thot
pc
I
... whe ..... wu
will Our
. . . . . . .
dunt of natunl . . . . .
en. which OCIC\II" ......1)'
ItId
unpmlictably" (Ember
'
Ember
19S). eree inooh ..... nt
in
doc
fur
trade. ,he .....
n.
whem.,.
lhey obtai ...d
,no ItId
,her
L"ItI'en
ItId raido of .
n
....u..:.
The
cis oun
th-n Y Fort
Abny joo.omaJI wtdcd
eight
...n yean in which eree wu
pHtiu
InxUd
Inuit
tlk
. . .
rooot
of
Hodoon
Doy:
1707. 1
728. 17JO.
1735.1736.1738.1755.
1757.
1766. 1767. Ino. In4 1m. 1781. 1782.
178J. 17'91. Ind 17'93.' It . unUkly th.t
rtid.
'
unrcc:oroled.I:
...u*
Cre