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North Atlantic Data ECOFOR 2012 SECTION 2 Ecosystem and fish population data archives NORTH ATLANTIC...
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Transcript of North Atlantic Data ECOFOR 2012 SECTION 2 Ecosystem and fish population data archives NORTH ATLANTIC...
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
SECTION 2 Ecosystem and fish population data archives
NORTH ATLANTIC
Marc HufnaglInstitute for Hydrobiology and Fisheries Science
University of Hamburg
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Mesoscale Indices
Physical Parameters
Lower trophic levels StationsSurveysShips of opportunity
Upper trophic levels
Overview
Models
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
North Sea
North Atlantic / Main Focus North Sea
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Mesoscale Indices
North Atlantic Oscillation Index NAO
Altantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO
Arctic Oscillation AO
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://www.climate-impacts.ch/_DGRefPubs/Wann_01_SG_321.pdfWanner et al. 2001, Surveys in Geophysics 22
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://apps.webofknowledge.com Title or Topic includes North Atlantic Oscillation
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO
http://www.climate-impacts.ch/_DGRefPubs/Wann_01_SG_321.pdfWanner et al. 2001, Surveys in Geophysics 22
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/pna/nao.shtml
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
1950
1954
1959
1964
1969
1974
1979
1984
1989
1994
1999
2004
2009
NA
O
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1950
1954
1959
1964
1969
1974
1979
1984
1989
1994
1999
2004
2009
NA
O
-0.5
-0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
NA
Odaily
monthly
annual
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Tem
pera
ture
[°C]
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Tem
pera
ture
ano
mal
ies
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/
Hydrography: Temperature, Salinity etc.
North Atlantic (5-20°North, 60-30°West)
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
NAO
(ann
ual a
vera
ge)
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Tem
pera
ture
ano
mal
ies
[°C]
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
NAO
(ann
ual a
vera
ge)
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Tem
pera
ture
ano
mal
ies
[°C]
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
NAO
(ann
ual a
vera
ge)
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Tem
pera
ture
ano
mal
ies
[°C]
2
r² = 0.4687-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2
00.20.40.60.8
11.2
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
• higher primary• larger ice free areas• increased current inflow from the southwest• larger influx of zooplankton• higher general biological warmer temperatures.
+
after Stige, et al., 2006in Overland et al. 2010, J. Mar. Sys. 305-315
COD RECRUITMENT
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO
http://climexp.knmi.nl/data/iamo_ersst.dat
van Oldenborgh et al. 2009, Ocean Science
ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://climexp.knmi.nl
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Multidecadal North Atlantic climate variability and its effect on North American salmon abundanceCondron et al. 2005, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 32
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Hydrography: Temperature, Salinity etc.
ICES-WGOOFE (Operational Oceanographic Products for Fisheries and the Environment) Compilation of: - oceanographic hindcast
- real time - forecast data
Direct link to the oceanographic products
http://www.wgoofe.org/
• Temperature• Salinity• Currents• Primary Production• Zooplankton
• Nutrients• Fish larvae• Bloom• Turbidity• CO2• Mesoscale Indices
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
website provides links to datasets and responsible peopleAccessability (not quality) is ranked
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://ocean.ices.dk/Project/OCNWES/Default.aspx
Ocean Climatology - ICES Oceanographic Data
Climatology data [Zip archive]PDF report [PDF file]High-resolution images [Zip archive]
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://www.noc.soton.ac.uk/ooc/ICES_WGOH/CRR304.pdf
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Chlorophyll / Phytoplankton /Zooplankton
• Stations
• Surveys
• Ships of opportunity
• Models
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/nauplius/media/time-series/index-wgze.html
Lower trophic levels:STATIONS
http://wgze.net/
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:STATIONS
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:STATIONS
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:STATIONS
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Chlorophyll / Phytoplankton /Zooplankton
• Stations
• Surveys
• Ships of opportunity
• Models
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:SURVEYS
http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/plankton/
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Chose region, taxa or metadata
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:SURVEYS
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:SURVEYS
Bay of Biscay
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:SURVEYS
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
spatial and temporal coverage
Lower trophic levels:SURVEYS
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Download of the rawdata
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
Lower trophic levels:SURVEYS
Copepod Biomass
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Chlorophyll / Phytoplankton /Zooplankton
• Stations
• Surveys
• Ships of opportunity
• Models
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://www.sahfos.ac.uk/
Lower trophic levels:Continous Plankton Recorder
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Continous Plankton Recorder
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Continous Plankton Recorder
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
D2 D1
C2 C1
B2 B1
Lower trophic levels:Continous Plankton Recorder
North Sea areas…… data available on request
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
D2 D1
C2 C1
B2 B1
Lower trophic levels:Continous Plankton Recorder
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Jan
2004
Apr Aug Dec Apr
2005
Aug Dec
Zo
op
lan
kto
n C
on
ce
ntr
ati
on
(No.
L-1
)
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
GLOBEC (Multinet)
CPR (total zoopl.)
Lower trophic levels:Continous Plankton Recorder
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Beaugrand et al. 2003, Nature
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Ferry Box
http://www.ferrybox.org/
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Ferry Box
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Ferry Box
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
-6 -4 -2 0
latit
ude
dateA M J J A S O N D
43°
45°
47°
49°
51°
Lower trophic levels:Ferry Box
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Lower trophic levels:Chlorophyll / Phytoplankton /Zooplankton
• Stations
• Surveys
• Ships of opportunity
• Models
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
HAMSOM
Just a selection of North Sea Models I know off ….some of them available through WGOOFE
BSH dmod
DELFT3D
ECOSMO
BOB MUMM
NEMO
NORWECOM
ERSEMTRIM
ECOHAM
Models
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Pollution, Eutrophication andother factors
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://maps.helcom.fi/website/mapservice/index.html
Compiled data set
HELCOM – BALTIC SEA
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Compiled data set
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Compiled data set
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Upper trophic levels
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
http://www.ices.dk Upper trophic levels
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012 Loots et al. 2010, J Ocean. 3: 77-95
IBTS Sample distribution and density
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
0
20
40
60
80
100
12019
71
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
mea
n CP
UE
[n/3
0 m
in]
Age 6Age 5Age 4Age 3Age 2Age 1
North Sea Cod CPUE by age from 1st Quarter International Bottom Trawl Survey
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Reconstructed numbers from Multispecise Models
http://www.ices.dk/reports/SSGSUE/2011/WGSAM2011.pdf
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
350000019
63
1966
1969
1972
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008N
ort
h S
ea C
od
to
tal
nu
mb
ers
Age 6Age 5Age 4Age 3Age 2Age 1
http://www.ices.dk/reports/SSGSUE/2011/WGSAM_SMS_summary.csv
Stochastic Multi Species model
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Other useful ICES Working Group reports
WGSAMon Multispecies Assessment MethodsWGINOSE on Integrated Assessments of the North SeaWGIAB on Integrated Assessments of the Baltic SeaWGIPEM on Integrative, Physical-biological and
Ecosystem
Other reportsAn ecosystem model of the North Sea to support an ecosystem approach to fisheries management: description and parameterizationhttp://www.cefas.defra.gov.uk/publications/techrep/tech142.pdf
Digital Atlas of the North Seahttp://www.awi.de/en/research/research_divisions/geosciences/marine_geochemistry/marine_gis/digital_atlas_of_the_north_sea/
North AtlanticData
ECOFOR 2012
Thanks for your attention !