Norbert Wiener, cybernetic and Orteke
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Transcript of Norbert Wiener, cybernetic and Orteke
Norbert Wiener and CyberneticChapter 10
Norbert Wiener• Norbert - Prodigy• Norbert and Cybernetic• Cybernetic and Theory of Communication
A Robert Browning “On A Balcony”
Let it be now, Love! All my soul breaks forth.How I do love you! give my love its way!A man can have but one life and one death,One heaven, one hell. Let me fulfil my fate
ProdigyIt was a traumatic experience for him to self-realize of his ethnic identity.
His doctoral dissertation at Harvard was entitled “A Comparison of the Algebra of Relatives of Schroeder and of Whitehead and Russell”.
“Tell me, am I slipping?”
1919 after the military service Wiener joined the Department of Mathematics at MIT.
Absent-mindedness, He was famed at MIT for his so-called
Wiener-wegs on which he wandered in a random path
through the institute buildings, dropping unannounced into offices and laboratories to
encounter a surprised professor or doctoral student
In 1934 after his collaboration with former
doctoral student from China, YUK Wing Lee, Wiener
became interested in the concept of feedback, the key
building block in the cybernetic theory that was to
make him world famous.
Yellow Peril• 1941-1942 in MIT Radiation Laboratory he set to
work on the mathematics of antiaircraft gun control
• Cybernetics is so broad that it probably cannot be viewed as a mainly mathematical theory…
• Questions 3,4,5
Q?• Why did Everet M. Rogers claim that Cybernetics
Theory is communication theory rather than mathematics?
• Do you think that communication study has been influenced by Cybernetic Theory? Can Communication theories influence any other theories in other fields of study?
• Can Mathematical Theories apply for Communication Theory?
The Philosophy of Science Club
Norbert, Rosenblueth,
Walter Pitt and Warren
Walter + Macy Foundation Conference
Gregory Bateson + his wife Margaret
Mead
In 1949 Warren invited Heim von
Foerster, who suggested to name
the conference “Cybernetic”
If you can read this, you have a strong mind!
• 7H15 M3554G3 53RV35 7O PR0V3 H0W 0UR M1ND5 C4N D0 4M4Z1NG 7H1NG5! 1MPR3551V3 7H1NG5! 1N 7H3 B3G1NN1NG 17 WA5 H4RD BU7 N0W, 0N 7H15 LIN3 Y0UR M1ND 1S R34D1NG 17 4U70M471C4LLY W17H0U7 3V3N 7H1NK1NG 4B0U7 17, B3 PROUD! 0NLY C34R741N P30PL3 C4N R3AD 7H15.
“Cybernetics” Greek word for “steersman” (1942)
“Cybernetics” was chosen by Wiener from the Greek word for “steersman”
(1942)
The word was first used by Plato
(424/423 BC[a] – 348/347 BC) in the sense of "the art of
steering" or "the art of government
".
André-Marie Ampère (1775 –1836) used the word cybernetics to denote "the study of ways of governing."
Q?• How did Norbert Wiener’s insecurity motivate him
to even greater intellectual accomplishments?• If the feedback system existed prior to Norbert
Wiener’s wartime work, why did Cybernetics come late?
Systems TheoryA Systems Theory Framework for Careers Development
Systems theory is actually not a theory in a strict sense but a broad paradigm, a response to the problem of reductionism, and a reaction against growing scientific specialization
Karakurihttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqd4MqtFduA&feature=related
Ortekehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGaBuPNa-RQ&feature=related(3.44)
Q• Feedback is seen in nature. For example, ice –
water – vapor. Could you give any example for Cybernetic?
• Is communication study in a closed system or in an open system? Is System theory is appropriate to use in Communication Study?
• What type of communication do you think can be studied by System Theory?
• How is Cybernetic is integrated into System Theory, if it is at all?
Annotated Bibliography• Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth • Systems theory and research in the study of
organizational communication: The correspondence problem
• Developmental systems theory: An integrative approach