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June 24, 2019
Non-Human Personages and New RDA
Considerations for the LC/NACO Authority File
Kate JamesCataloging Policy SpecialistPolicy, Training, and Cooperative Programs Division
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Overview
FR Models and RDA Person entity Non-Human Personages Possible Practical Solutions
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RDA Alignment with FR Models
RDA was designed to align with the three conceptual models developed by IFLA• Functional Requirements for Bibliographic
Records (FRBR ) 1998• Functional Requirements for Authority
Data (FRAD) 2009• Functional Requirements for Subject
Authority Data (FRSAD) 2011
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Consolidation of FR Models
Differences in the FR models necessitated a reconciliation Library Reference Model (LRM) is the
result LRM approved by IFLA Professional
Committee in August 2017
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What Does LRM Mean for RDA?
Because RDA is based upon the FR conceptual models a change in them necessitates a change in RDA 3R Project Goals include alignment
with LRM
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What Does LRM Alignment Mean?
Can have differences that respect the principles of the model Expansions of the model
• RDA Example: Family as a sub-type of Collective Agent
Omissions from the model• RDA Example: Res not in RDA
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Definition of Person Merriam-Webster: human, individual FRBR: an individual, living or dead FRAD: an individual or a persona or identity
established or adopted by an individual or group RDA: An individual or an identity established by
an individual, either alone or in collaboration with one or more other individuals LRM: an individual human being
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Examples of Person
Cher, 1946- Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 Eliot, George, 1819-1880 Romulus, King of Rome Delilah (Biblical figure)Note: LRM allows for human beings who are assumed to have lived
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Non-Human Personage
Term suggested by Fictitious Entities Working Group to describe an individual that is not a human being Fictitious character Real animal Spirit, deity, angel and other non-
human, non-animal possibly real individuals
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Examples of Non-Human Personage
Koko (Gorilla), 1971-2018Michael (Archangel) Garland, Judy (Spirit) Holmes, Sherlock
Note: Does not include groups of unnamed croaking frogs that are recorded
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LRM Approach
Non-human personages are included in Res because Res is everything Res has association with Res Res is subject of Work Res has appellation Nomen
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How to Approach in RDA? Since RDA did not implement Res, LRM
approach does not work for RDA RDA Entity is all other entities defined in RDA Nomen is a designation that refers to an RDA
Entity Non-human personages are NOT included in
RDA Entity Non-human personages do not have
relationships to Nomen in RDA12Non-Human Personages and New RDA CC:DA ALA Annual 2019
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Real-World Cataloging Issues
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Ground Rules
Accept the model Instructions for identifying subjects are
outside the scope of RDA Instructions are not meant for the
weirdest book you’ve ever cataloged (RDA is big enough already) Relationships must be accurate to serve
users and create good linked data14Non-Human Personages and New RDA
CC:DA ALA Annual 2019
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RDA Approach
Nomen is appellation of RDA entity [agent, etc.] of RDA Entity [Agent, etc.]• This relationship is only for RDA entities
Work has subject <?> Work has related entity of work <?> Agent has related entity of agent <?>
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Examples of RDA Approach
Nomen is appellation of agent of “Cher, 1946-”• Works for agents but not NHPs
Work has subject “Biology” Work has subject “Michael (Archangel)” Work has related entity of work Koko
(Gorilla), 1971-2018
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Implications for LC/NAF
Name authority records for non-human personages cannot be coded “rda” Non-human personages cannot have
Agent relationships to Works, Expressions, etc. Instructions for identification of non-
human personages cannot come from RDA or LC-PCC PSs
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Disclaimer
The following slides present ideas for how this may be handled when we begin using the new RDA; LC has made no decisions about this issue Only fields and subfields directly
related to topic are shown in the MARC examples
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How to Make It Work
Keep existing NARs in LC/NAF and allow new NARS for individual non-human personages as needed Keep fictitious groups and places in LCSH New LC manual of instructions for
constructing heading for non-human personages New MARC description convention source
code for 040 $e and 075 $219Non-Human Personages and New RDA CC:DA ALA Annual 2019
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NAR Example: Real Animal: Uggie
008/10=zTAG 1I 2I Data040 # # $a DLC $b eng $e lcnhps $c DLC 075 # # $a Animal $b a $2 lcnhps100 0 # $a Uggie, $d 2002-2015368 # # $c Jack Russell terrier $2 lcsh670 # # $a Uggie, 2013 ...
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Bib. Example: Real Animal: Uggie
TAG 1I 2I Data
100 1 # $a Holden, Wendy, 1961-
245 1 0 $a Uggie : $b my story / $c Uggie ; Wendy Holden.
600 0 0 $a Uggie, $d 2002-2015.
700 0 # $a Uggie, $d 2002-2015.
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Bib. Example: Real Animal: Uggie
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TAG 1I 2I Data
245 0 0 $a Water for elephants / $c directed by Francis Lawrence.
700 1 # $a Lawrence, Francis.
700 1 # $a Witherspoon, Reese, $d 1976-
700 0 # $a Uggie, $d 2002-2015.
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NAR Example: Non-Human: Michael (Archangel)
008/10=zTAG 1I 2I Data040 # # $a DLC $b eng $e lcnhps $c DLC 075 # # $a Nonhuman $b b $2 lcnhps100 0 # $a Michael $c (Archangel)400 0 # $a Mikail $c (Archangel)670 # # $a Beloved archangel Michael
speaks ...
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Bib. Example: Non-Human: Michael (Archangel)
TAG 1I 2I Data
245 0 0 $a Beloved archangel Michaelspeaks on the angelic host / $c by beloved Archangel Michael through Lotus Ray King.
700 0 # $a Michael $c (Archangel)
700 1 # $a King, Lotus Ray, $d 1886-1971.
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NAR Example: Fictitious Character: Sherlock Holmes
008/10=zTAG 1I 2I Data040 # # $a DLC $b eng $e lcnhps $c DLC 075 # # $a Fictitious character $b c $2
lcnhps100 1 # $a Holmes, Sherlock368 # # $c Fictitious characters $2 lcsh670 # # $a The autobiography of Sherlock ...
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Bib. Example: Fictitious Character: Sherlock Holmes
TAG 1I 2I Data
245 0 4 $a The autobiography of Sherlock Holmes / $c by Sherlock Holmes ; edited by Don Libey, S.H.S.L.
600 1 0 $a Holmes, Sherlock $v Fiction.
700 1 # $a Holmes, Sherlock.
700 1 # $a Libey, Donald R., $d 1944-
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NAR Example: Fictitious Character: Richard Castle
008/10=zTAG 1I 2I Data040 # # $a DLC $b eng $e lcnhps $c DLC 075 # # $a Fictitious character $b c $2 lcnhps100 1 # $a Castle, Richard $c (Fictitious character)368 # # $c Fictitious characters $2 lcsh667 # # $a DESCRIPTIVE USAGE: This heading is
not valid for use for the author of the Nikki Heat novels. See Castle, Richard (n 2013015842) for the author of those novels.
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NAR Example: Pseudonym: Richard Castle
008/10=zTAG 1I 2I Data040 # # $a DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC 053 # 0 $a PS3619.T7435100 1 # $a Castle, Richard500 1 # $a Straw, Tom670 # # $a Storm front, 2012 ...678 0 # $a Tom Straw has written several
novels using the name “Richard Castle.”
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NAR Example: Non-Human: Judy Garland (Spirit)
008/10=zTAG 1I 2I Data040 # # $a DLC $b eng $e lcnhps $c DLC 075 # # $a Nonhuman $b b $2 lcnhps100 1 # $a Garland, Judy $c (Spirit)670 # # $a My life over the rainbow, c1987:
$b t.p. (Judy Garland) jkt. (related through the mediumship of Lorna Smith)
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Bib. Example: Non-Human: Judy Garland (Spirit)
TAG 1I 2I Data
245 0 0 $a My life over the rainbow / $c Judy Garland's story as told to Lorna Smith.
600 1 0 $a Garland, Judy $c (Spirit)
700 1 # $a Garland, Judy $c (Spirit)
700 1 # $a Smith, Lorena, $d 1926-
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More Information
Chris Oliver IFLA Library Reference Model: What and Why? (video) Gordon Dunsire The LRM and its
Impact on RDA and Related Standards IFLA LRM
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In Closing ... Perspective
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Is this the face of someone upset about new RDA?