LTE Nokia LTE radio access networks

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 20141LTE marketdevicesspectrumsubscribersR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 20142

LTE industry snapshot #1: Devices

Source: GSA Report: Status of the LTE Ecosystem, Oct.14th, 2014R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014FDDLTE industry snapshot #2a: SpectrumFrequency bands for FDD and TDD LTE deploymentsStatus: 3GPP Rel12 TS36.101 V12.5.0 (2014-09)

BandMHzUplink MHzDownlink MHzRegion or typical name12x601920-19802110-2170UMTS core, 2.1GHz22x601850-19101930-1990US PCS, 1900MHz 32x751710-17851805-18801800MHz42x451710-17552110-2155US AWS52x25824-849869-894850MHz; US, Korea, APAC, MEA, Africa72x702500-25702620-26902.6GHz82x35880-915925-960GSM 90092x351749-17841844-1879Japan 1700102x601710-17702110-2170Extended AWS112x201427.9-1447.91475.9-1495.9Japan 1500122x17699-716729-746US 700 MHz Lower (Band A,B,C)132x10777-787746-756US 700 MHz Upper (Band C) Verizon142x10788-798758-768US 700 MHz Upper (Band D+)172x12704-716734-746US 700 MHz Lower (Band B, C) AT&T182x15815-830860-875Japan 800192x15830-845875-890Japan 800 202x30832-862791-821800MHz; European Digital Dividend band212x151448-14631496-1511Japan (upper 1500)222x803410-34903510-35903,5 GHz band FDD 232x202000-20202180-2200US S-band242x341626.5-1660.51525-1559US L-band252x651850-19151930-1995US ext. 1900262x35814-849859-894 Korea, US: Extended 850 272x17807-824852-869Latin America, 850282x45703-748758-803APAC 700; mainstream291x11717-728Carrier Aggregation, North America302x102305-23152350-2360US, AT&T312x5452.5-457.5462.5-467.5Brazil321x441452 1496Carrier Aggregation, EuropeBandMHzUplink+Downlink MHzRegion or typical name331x201900-1920UMTS core TDD341x152010-2025UMTS core TDD351x601850-1910US (possible TDD alternative to FDD)361x601930-1990US (possible TDD alternative to FDD)371x201910-1930US381x502570-26202.6GHz - TDD, China, Europe, Lat.Am391x401880-1920China UMTS TDD401x1002300-2400China TDD, APAC ,MEA, RUS,.411x1942496-2690US TDD421x2003400-3600TDD global431x2003600-3800TDD global441x90703-803APAC700; alternativeTDDBand 6 not applicable, band 15,16 reserved R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Band 6 not applicableBand 15,16 reserved

4FDDLTE industry snapshot #2b: Spectrum adoptionTop 10 FDD and top 5 TDD frequency bands by number of supporting networksBandRegion or typical name204060801001201401601802001UMTS core, 2.1GHz82US PCS, 1900MHz 431800MHz1504US AWS295850MHz; US, Korea, APAC, MEA, Africa618Japan 80019Japan 800 72.6GHz868GSM 900612US 700 MHz Lower (Band A,B,C)5113US 700 MHz Upper (Band C) Verizon14US 700 MHz Upper (Band D+)17US 700 MHz Lower (Band B, C) AT&T20800MHz; European Digital Dividend band5825US ext. 1900628APT700 Digital Dividend, mainstream7TDDSource: Evolution to LTE report, GSA, Sept.17th, 2014BandRegion or typical name20406080100120140160180200382.6 GHz10391.9 GHz1402.3 GHz19412.6 GHz8423.5 GHz6R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Band 6 not applicableBand 15,16 reserved

580%LTE industry snapshot #3: SubscribersNokia is LTE/TD-LTE radio supplier to 8 out of the 10 largest operators by LTE subscriber countTop 10 scoreTop 10 LTE networks serve 70% of global LTE subscribers (September 2014) Operator ranking by LTE subscriber count370 million LTE subscribers globally September 2014Nokia IMS for LTE customerLTE subscribers [millions]

Nokia LTE

12345678910 Nokia LTE/TD-LTE radio customers (including many Nokia LTE customers)

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Source: OVUM, WCIS database. Data extracted Nov.10th,2014.Data corrected with Q3 operator reported LTE figures, where availableAll Top10 operators have more than 10mn LTE subscribers.LG U+, ranked #11 has 8.2mn LTE subscribersChina Mobile entered top10 in Q2.

6Nokia LTEcommercially provenin advanced marketsand worldwideR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 20147157 Nokia LTE referencesIncluding 140 LTE radio (incl. 46 TD-LTE), 70 EPC and 21 IMS for LTE references USTDE USTDI 59

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Explanation of symbols:TDE I Radio:FDD, TDDCore:EPC, IMS (CSCF)

Only public information included. TD41launched,LTE subs. [mn]country codePTTD

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R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 20148Getting it doneBuilding LTE networks. In time. With high quality and less risk.Nokia has already demonstrated its technological leadership in LTE. In addition its expertise in services has convinced us: It can ensure the rapid, high quality network roll-out we want and have planned." Bruno Jacobfeuerborn, Director Technology Telekom DeutschlandNokia reduces our risk. It's easier to use Nokia for LTE. All we have to do is change the software in the base station and compress voice traffic. Mock Pak Lum, CTO, StarHub.The launch of HSPA+ commercial services on Platinum Band (900MHz) in July, and the recent launch of iPhone 5 with a first-class LTE network were two critical milestones for SOFTBANK. I would like to thank Nokia for their unfailing support in these two strategic projects Hideyuki Tsukuda, Senior Vice-President and Head of Mobile Networks SOFTBANK MOBILEin timeless riskhigh quality

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Quotes from before 4/2014, therefore NSN and not Nokia.9LTEFor coverage and capacity. Using paired and unpaired spectrum.Fast initial LTE introductionRe-farming and RF-sharing Coverage Digital dividend bandsCapacity TD-LTE on large unpaired bandsCapacity and coverage Multi-band LTE deployments

Coverage per cellCapacity and coverage using LTE on multiple bandsCapacity of large single operator allocations of unpaired spectrumLTE introduction with existing sites and spectrumenabled by Nokia Single RAN Advanced and Liquid Radio software

2014Commercial quad-band LTEExisting cellular bands on higher frequencies800MHz (band 20)700MHz (band 28)

2010First LTE800site in operation2014Nokia sole supplier for LTE-A multi-band network, including the APT700 band

2011: 75% LTE population coverage using Nokia Single RAN with LTE1800; 2013: best network in Denmark

2014: TD-LTE demonstration of 2.6Gbps on 120MHz of unpaired spectrum

2G/3GLTER 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Best to present in the order as outlined here:Fast initial LTE introductionRe-farming: complete reuse of base station sites and antenna plant (antenna, feeder cables, etc.) allows for very fast LTE introduction on existing BTS grid Most frequently used for GSM->LTE refarming on 1800MHz, but in some markets also on 900MHz, AWS (e.g. T-Mobile US) and 2100MHz (e.g. Japan) for 3G->LTE re-farming. Using Nokia Flexi Multiradio BTS family, operators can not only reuse the antenna plant, but actually use the same eNodeB RF hardware for 2G/3G and LTE, defining the spectrum usage by software. Nokia Single RAN and Liquid Radio software allows to reduce the spectrum demand for GSM and increase the available LTE bandwidthCoverage:Law of physics: on lower frequencies, one needs less radio cells to reach the same coverage. A rule of thumb is that on 800MHz coverage is four times as big as on 2.6GHz.Digital dividend bands (= frequency allocations, which became available by switching TV-broadcast from analogue to more efficient digital transmission) are the lowest frequency bands available in many markets, therefore huge potential for making (mobile) broadband available also in rural areas (digital inclusion) or with higher data rates indoors .Nokia has enabled Telekom Deutschland to put in operation the very first 800MHz LTE eNodeB worldwide. The photo shows Rene Ackermann, CEO of Telekom group, switching on the NSN Flexi Multiradio BTS on 800MHz at the small town of Kyritz in the north-east of Germany on August 30th, 2010.In early 2014, Taiwan Mobile has selected Nokia to build a multi-band LTE-Advanced network, including APT700 (Asia Pacific Telecommunity 700MHz) band.

10South KoreaSouth Korea16.2 mn LTE subs. 57% of all mobile subs.(Sept. 2014)8.2 mn LTE subs.73% of all mobile subs. (Sept. 2014)Launch (Jan. 2012)6.4 mnLTE subscribers (millions)20112012 2013 2014JapanLTE subscribers (mn)18months26.2 mn LTE subscribers41% of all mobile subscribers Experience with commercial LTE and LTE-Advanced networksfrom markets with massive LTE subscriber uptakeFor comparison: Verizon Wireless, US: 59.3% of retail postpaid connections on LTE (Sept. 2014) VoLTE (since 6/2014)

LTE-Advanced Since 6/2013225Mbps 6/2014

LTE-Advanced Since 7/2013225Mbps 6/2014LTE-Advanced Since 9/2013225Mbps 6/2014VoLTE (since 8/2012)VoLTE (since 8/2012)10mn VoLTE subs (6/2014)VoLTE (since10/2012)South Korea10.2 mn LTE subs.60% of all mobile subs.(Sept. 2014)

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Advanced status of LTE adoption best reflected by the proportion of mobile subscribers which are already on LTE. LG U+ is the world leader in this category with close to 70%.

LTE-Advanced launches: in fact, only the three Korean operators have launched LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation commercially during 2013.In 2013, the first year of commercial LTE-A deployments, Nokia (NSN) has been LTE-A supplier to 100% of the operators, who already launched the LTE-A service with smartphones for all subscribers (not just some limited initial friendly user deployments).In May2014, KDDI Japan has become the worlds 4th operator with a large-scale LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation network (inluding Tokyo, with Nokia LTE).

All data taken from operator webpages (investor relations pages)https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/english/corporate/ir/finance/quarter/fy2014/index.htmlVoLTE subs. figure from GSA Evolution to LTE report (June 2014)

Nokia LTEsuperior performanceproven in commercial networksenabled by Nokia Smart Scheduler

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201412Consistently higher throughput and lower latency

Smart Scheduler Frequency selective Better quality estimation of individual spectrum resources (PRBs)Identifying and allocating high-quality PRBs Reaching theoretical peak data rates Reliable adaptation to low-quality PRBs Excellent cell-edge throughput Avoiding retransmissions Consistently low latencyScheduling in LTE (simplified)Smart Scheduler

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Smart Scheduler track record (1/2)Continuous innovation, delivering superior performanceOctober 2011, KoreaWhat: 50% lower average latencyWhy: Proactive resource allocation and fewer retransmissions February 2012What: Up to 10% higher cell edge data rates in uplinkWhy: Interference awarenessOct. 2011, KoreaWhat: 88% higher average throughputWhy: Efficient adaptation to good and bad radio conditionsSept. 2010, SwedenWhat: More simultaneous users,higher data ratesWhy: More effective radio resource allocation to multiple users

Other vendor

Other vendor

Other vendor

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Smart Scheduler track record (2/2)Continuous innovation, delivering superior performanceSpring 2013, Korea

What:Highest LTE network quality, includingthroughput measuresWhy:Smart Scheduler adaptation to real- network load and radio conditions

August 2013, Europe

What:- 50% shorter average latency- 77% faster downlink- 8% faster uplinkWhy:Efficient adaptation to signal strength and signal to noise conditions

February 2013What: Up to 25% cell capacity gain in uplinkWhy: Channel awarenessNovember 2012, APACWhat: - Highest throughput in good radio conditions- 100% higher throughput in poor radio conditionsWhy: Efficient adaptation to good and bad radio conditions

shortlisted nominee in category 6e:Outstanding LTE Contribution

The worlds first government conducted LTE network quality assessment

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014High throughput low latencyContinuous Smart Scheduler innovation for superior performanceConsistently lower latencyExtended QoSCell edge performance boostHigher average throughput Capacity increaseFoundation: Frequency Selective Scheduling in UL and DLBaseline efficiencyDefineablequality classesInterference awarenessChannelawarenessRobustnessInterference aware power controlCoMPFast Link AdaptationInterference shapingeICICIntra-frequency load balancingNominal bitrateSmart Scheduler

Continuous innovationR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Excellent KPIsOctober 2014 data from 5 very large FDD LTE networks supplied by Nokia

123 45RRC Setup Success Rate [%] 99.7599.8799.8799.8799.09eRAB Setup Success Ratio [%] 99.8699.9299.9899.9399.91eRAB Drop Ratio [%] 0.220.190.090.130.26Intra LTE Handover Success Rate [%]99.9198.8799.8699.5199.71KPINetwork

Average daily KPIs (October 2014)

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014 174x2 antenna scheme (MIMO 4x2, 4 RX-diversity) benefitsCommercial network measurements T-Mobile Dallas, US, 1H2014

NSN is the infrastructure vendor for T-Mobile in Dallas and at the time of the study it was T-Mobiles only infrastructure vendor to have deployed the feature in the operators network with its Flexi multi-radio base station/RRU.

We believe one of the reasons why T-Mobile is deploying the capability in its NSN markets is the relatively easy upgrade that the NSN solution facilitates.

Source: Signals Ahead, Vol.10, Number 6July 8, 2014 http://www.signalsresearch.com/40% faster downlinkCell edge, MIMO 4x2Measured at cell edge with downlink path loss >110dBCompared to MIMO 2x22x faster uplinkCell edge, 4RX-diversityMeasured at cell edge with downlink path loss >115dBCompared to 2RX-diversityExtended smartphone battery life6dB reduced median device transmit powerFaster uplink at higher modulation and coding schemes

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Unique performance under extremely high load in Europe and Asia (summer 2014)Nokia LTE radio performance at events with extreme user and traffic density 99.99%70,000+HighlightMusic open airLTE service by a major European LTE operatorMore than 70,000, mainly young visitors

100.00%100,000+Music festivalIn an advanced Asian LTE marketMore than 100,000 visitors

Continuous high network load650 active users/eNodeB on average during main event day 700 active users/eNodeB during peak time

Excellent network performanceCell availability: 100.00%Call setup success rate: 99.99%

Record-beating network load600+ active users/cell during peak 15minutesDownlink data volume: 196GB/cell in 3daysUplink data volume: 40GB/cell in 3days2x the 2013 traffic

Excellent network performanceCell availability: 100.00%Call setup success rate: 99.75%

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Notes:Europe: - two music festivals (one electronic music, one heavy metal, July/August, each >70,000 visitors) served by a Nokia LTE customer The data points on network load are from the event with the higher loadAsia: a rock music festival, July 2014. More than 600 active users/cell is the highest we have witnessed so far. traffic growth to the measurements at the same event in 2013, roughly a doubling in uplink and downlink. Active users/cell in peak 15minutes have even grown by 170%.Cell availability 100.00% and zero eNodeB restartsBoth cases: the operators expect confidentiality about the data. Therefore no country, operator or venue mentioned.

19The LTE mega event benchmark: Busan Fireworks FestivalDevelopments 2012-2014

Highest LTE user density~1.5mn people on 1.2km beachfrontKoreas second largest city

LTE subscribers/capita KoreaNetwork development

Outstanding3 yearsNokia repeating the out-standing LTE performance at Busan: 2012, 2013, 2014

Traffic evolution

100.00%2014 performance indicatorsVoLTE call success rate: 99.4%Load-balancing effectively working across 3 bands: 36% : 33% : 31 %Cell site availability: 100.00% 2012 2013 2014 2x402x10MHzCAWideband CAVoLTE2012 2013 2014 ULaverage traffic per cell during peak 15min[MB]DLULDLULDL358376216227130 R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Notes: Traffic evolution: This is the average cell data volume during the events peak 15 minutes. Its the average of all the cells in the Busan fireworks network cluster. Load-balancing: during 2013 multi-carrier load-balancing worked on two frequency bands. With the expansion to three bands, the load-balancing was used on three bands in 2014 for the first time during the event. LTE user density: have a look at the photo to see how many smartphone screens are shining. Network development: not directly related to the event, this chart gives just some highlights of the operators network evolution over the years: In 2012, the LTE network was running on one 10MHz carrier. VoLTE was launched in August 2012. In 2013, CA10+10MHz was launched. In June 2014, CA20+10 was launched under the name wideband CA and based on the network expansion to three bands of 10, 10 and 20MHz bandwidth. In Korea, the operators refer to their bandwidth, by counting UL and DL: (10+10+20MHz)x2 =80MHz.

Source photo: http://dynamic.busan.go.kr/m/sub/view.jsp?ccode=1&sn=953

20Best LTE network quality in Korea (autumn 2014)Superior performance and stability even under highest load

Highest LTE user density~1.5mn people on 1.2km beachfrontKoreas second largest city

LTE subscribers/capita KoreaNokia LTE worksunder highest loadPerformance during the peak hour of the eventRRC set up success rate99.48 % VoLTE success rate99.4 %Downlink data volume 522 GBUplink data volume338 GBActive users/cell (max.)570 UEs/cell

Inter-frequency load balancing works.Real time monitoring with Nokia Traffica.Network preparation and event execution with Nokia professional services R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Nokia LTE radio portfoliomost flexible RFbest-scalable basebandfuture-proof

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201422The industrys most compact RF-solutionTrend: More capacity and higher data rates using more frequency bandsOur offering: Flexible radio frequency portfolio and software

From single-band to multi-band LTECoverage (per cell)BandwidthHighest user data rates with latest LTE-Advanced user equipment*Maximum deployment flexibility

A complete3-sector-SingleRAN-radio unit with up to 360W output power in one boxFlexi MultiradioRF ModuleCarrier AggregationEffective capacity gains with load-balancingUp to 450Mbps*

LTE-A software* Note: 150/300/450Mbps require category 4/6/9 user equipmentLiquid Radio softwareinter-frequencyintra-frequencyinter-eNodeBFDD-TDDR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Small cells with macro parityTrend: More capacity and coverage without new frequency bandsOur offering: Densification of macro and evolution to heterogeneous networksFirst vendor with wide field experience in 6-sector sitesHorizontal sectorizationVertical sectorizationFrom 3-sector-sites to higher sectorizationDownlink capacity:+ 88%Uplink capacity:+ 67%Instantaneous user throughput:+ 100%

2 RF modules = 6 sectors with MIMO2x2Small cells for focussed capacity expansionFrom macro to heterogeneous networksMicro and picoIndoor and outdoorSoftware with macro parity

Flexi ZoneAccess PointFlexi Metro Remote Radio Head2x 50mW5WFiber connection

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014

Trend: More capacity and coverage with more antenna pathsOur offering: 2-pipe to 8-pipe Flexi Multiradio RF portfolioThe industrys widest radio head and radio module portfolioUp to 120%* increased cell edge throughput

20%* cell edge uplink gainMIMO 4x2 and 4RX-diversity (IRC)Software From cross-polarized antennas towards multipath antenna schemes

Uplink CoMPSoftware 8-pipeFlexi RF HeadTD-LTE

3-pipe and 6-pipeFlexi RF ModulesUp to 6x60W2-pipe Flexi Remote Radio Head4-pipe Flexi Remote Radio Head

+60%+120%* Field measurements in tier1 network

+20%* As confirmed by SK Telecom (press release, 4/2014)

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014MIMO4x2 and 4RX-Diversity (with IRC) measurements in tier1 operator network using RL50.Up to +120% in uplink and +60% in downlink.Throughput gains compared to MIMO2x2 and 2RX-Diversity (with MRC).

Uplink CoMP (Co-ordinated Multi Point):The gain is scenario dependend and can even be up to 50%. Currently intra-eNB UL CoMP supported.Can also be applied for cells with 4RX paths. In this case, up to 20% gain compared to 4RX MRC baseline.http://www.sktelecom.com/en/press/detail.do?idx=1061April 2nd, 2014. SK Telecom considers this the worlds first commercial UL CoMP deployment in LTE. From the PR:Together with NSN, the company successfully applied Uplink CoMP to its commercial LTE network today and plans to apply it to all LTE base stations within 2014 Uplink CoMP increases data upload speeds by 20 percent in base station boundaries, and can be automatically applied to all LTE devices

25Up to 200% more UL capacity and up to 10-fold cell edge gain Example of a centralized baseband site withFlexi Multiradio System ModulesTrend: Optical fiber enabled centralizationOur offering: Highest integration density for baseband and Centralized RANCentralization of baseband processing resourcesCentralized RANIdeal for highly dense networksUnique architecture and algorithmsExtreme uplink capacity needs in venues like sports stadiumsKorea, optical fiber to RF available

Centralizedbaseband+Distributedradios

Best New Product (Mobile)

Light ReadingJune 2014

Winner (Wide Area Network RAN) CTIA September 2014R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Centralized RAN is a unique LTE network solution from Nokia.Initial target deployments are for venues like sports stadiums.The characteristics of such venues are that there tens of thousands of subscribers, who create very massive and bursty traffic.Dimensioning an LTE network for such a traffic pattern means extreme densification of radio cells (blue in the picture).Now the challenge is that this cell densification leads to a massive interference issue, especially in uplink (smartphones have omnidirectional antennas).This is aggravated by the fact that in venues like sports stadiums, people tend to create more uplink than downlink traffic (driven by sharing photos and videos of an event).In summer 2013, we have successfully trialed the unique Nokia Centralized RAN in a sports stadium in Korea, together with LG U+.Nokia Centralized RAN is the only solution in the market to address the special uplink traffic and related interference pattern in venues like sports stadiums.Nokia LTE-Advancedpioneeredcommercially launchedcontinuously evolving towards the needs of 2020R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201427100% market traction in commercial large-scale LTE-Advanced networksAnalysis of LTE-Advanced launch announcements100%September 2014: Nokia is LTE-A radio supplier to all of the worlds four large-scale LTE-Advanced networks which have been commercially launched with smartphones for consumersSource:www.gsacom.comEvolution to LTE report (Sept.17th , 2014)Analysis of operator websites and announcements(Sept. 19th, 2014)LTE-Advanced radio vendor mapping

LTE-Advanced launches recognized by GSA

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201428Nokia track record in LTE-Advanced (1/2)Highlights from the first 10 years of research focused on commercialization

100 MHzCarrier1Carrier2Carrier5up to 100 MHz

Heterogeneous NetworksRelayingCoordinated MultipointMIMOCarrier Aggregation

8x4x

Proof of conceptTechnology trials2008 Worlds first LTE-A relay demonstration

2010 Relay trial for enhanced indoor network performanceMacroRelayRelay (at window) outdoor

2003 OFDM TDD demonstration 72Mbps20MHzMultihop

2004 Worlds first OFDM demonstration of 1Gb/s over the air100MHz aggregated spectrumMIMO

2009 Worlds first LTE-A field trial in Berlin

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 20142011 Worlds first LTE-A dynamic carrier aggregation demonstration on commercial LTE BTS 40MHz 290Mbps2012-LTE-Advanced commercialization in line with chipsets/user devices as driven by leading LTE operators

Carrier AggregationInter Operability Testing (IOT) started in 20122012 Mobile World Congress live LTE-A CoMP demonstration performanc analysis in up- and downlink2012 Worlds first LTE-A demonstration of 1.4Gbps on 100MHz of aggregated spectrum

2012 Worlds first LTE-A demonstration of 1.6Gbps on unpaired spectrum using 8 path MU MIMO in UL

July 12, 2012 KoreaDemonstration of eICICtogether with Qualcomm and Nokia

Mobile World Congress live demonstration of Carrier Aggregation at 2012 with Nokia Flexi BTSNokia track record in LTE-Advanced (2/2)Highlights from the first 10 years of research focused on commercializationTechnology trials on commercial Flexi BTS hardwareCommercialization

Carrier Aggregation: Five speed records in a rowR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 20142013: Commercial LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation launchesNokia supplier to all LTE-A networks, which commercially launched during 2013Galaxy S4LG G2

Pantech Vega

Note 3

Vu3LG Flex MWC 2011Nokia: Worlds 1st dynamic LTE-A Carrier Aggregation demo on commercial HWMWC 2012SK Telecom: LTE-A Carrier Aggregation with Nokia Flexi Multiradio BTSSummer 2013Worlds 1st commercial LTE-A launches

Galaxy 10.1Growing LTE-A device ecosystem

LTE-AdvancedCarrier AggregationnetworksR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014During 2013, the three Korean networks have been the only ones to provide a commercial LTE-A service to subscribers with smartphones.This makes these three networks stand out in the industry, as other self-acclaimed LTE-A launches were for limited (friendly) users or with limited numbers of user devices only.In 2013, commercially-available user devices have been limited to a maximum data rate of 150Mbps, which corresponds to a carrier aggregation bandwidth of 20MHz.Nokia is LTE (including LTE-A) radio supplier to all three operators in Korea. One can say, Nokia has been supplier to 100% of the commercially launched LTE-A networks of 2013.31May 2014: KDDI, Japan launches LTE-Advanced Carrier AggregationLarge scale deployment in the worlds largest metropolitan area with Nokia

May 2014Large-scale LTE-A launch including Tokyo,the worlds largest metropolitan area

LTE-AdvancedCarrier Aggregationnetwork

Nokia is the only supplier to all four large-scale LTE-A networks with Carrier Aggregation smartphones in the world:KDDI, KT, LG U+, SK TelecomR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014http://www.au.kddi.com/mobile/area/carrier-aggregation/

32

June 2014: Korean operators launch 225Mbps LTE-Advanced Carrier AggregationWorlds first large scale service launches with Cat.6 smartphones1st half 2014Network software upgrade

LTE-Advanced for Carrier Aggregationwith up to 40MHz aggregation bandwidth (with cat.6 user equipment)

Downlink peak data rates now 3x faster than those at the time of the initial Korean LTE launches.225Mbps Carrier Aggregation launch on Nokia LTE-A20MHz on band 310MHz on band 5

225Mbps Carrier Aggregation launch on Nokia LTE-A10MHz on bands 1 (or 5)20MHz on band 7We have completed building the three-times faster nationwide broadband network by combining broadband frequenciesChoi Joo-Sik, SVP of LG U+ Service Creation. June 19th2014June 26th2014

June 30th 2014

225Mbps Carrier Aggregation launch on Nokia LTE-A20MHz on band 310MHz on band 8 R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014All three networks (at least the Nokia part) were ready for the launch by June.SK Telecom was the first operator to have the Cat.6 version of the Galaxy S5 smartphone and could therefore do the launch first.LG U+ and KT followed.http://www.sktelecom.com/en/press/detail.do?idx=1075 => SKT launch with Galaxy S5 Broadband LTE-A on June 19thhttp://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2991059 => LG U+ will start selling Galaxy S5 Broadband LTE-A on Thursday (June 26th)http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2990905 => KT will launch the Galaxy S5 Broadband LTE-A by end of June (=> June 30th)http://www.koreaittimes.com/story/38634/lte-advanced-battle-full-swing => confirmation that all networks are launched

33Working with commercial UE chipsetAt the forefront of 3-band Carrier Aggregation (3x CA) commercializationInter Operability Development Testing (IODT) with Qualcomm in September 2014 Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 processorSuccessful tests with Flexi Multradio 10 BTSat LTE Technology Center of Nokia, Ulm, GermanyBand 31800 MHz20MHzBand 12100 MHz10MHzBand 5850 MHz10MHz++300Mbps3x CA

Press release: http://networks.nokia.com/news-events/press-room/press-releases/nokia-networks-and-qualcomm-show-three-band-carrier-aggregation-efficiency-for-up-to-300-mR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014https://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/snapdragon-810-processor-product-brief.pdf

34LTE-Advanced

LTE-Advanced focus in 2014Evolution to higher data rates and capacity growthLTEEvolution to larger bandwidthsLTE-A Carrier AggregationEfficient HetNet capacity growthLTE-A eICICR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Carrier Aggregation evolution to larger bandwidthsEnlarging the resource pool for increased average data ratesUp to 300MbpsUp to 20 MHzUp to 20 MHzUp to 20 MHzUp to 300MbpsUp to 300MbpsBest carrier selectionIncreased average data rates by enhanced deployment flexibilityUp to 10MHz+Up to 10MHzUp to 150MbpsIn commercial operation since 2013Up to 20MHzUp to 20MHz+Up to 300MbpsCarrier aggregation with Cat.6 smartphones in large-scale commercial operation since June 2014

Up to 20MHzUp to 20MHz+Up to 450MbpsUp to 20MHz+

450Mbps demo with 60MHz carrier aggregation test terminal at MWC2014Waiting for commercial Cat.9 chipsets and user devicesUp to 300Mbps10MHz+10MHz20MHz+

Increased average data rates in all deployment scenarios, including Flexi Metro Remote Radio Head R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Notes: Carrier Aggregation:we see that Carrier Aggregation is requested strongest by operators with small individual LTE frequency allocations, e.g. 10MHz on band A and 10MHz on band B. This is the case, e.g. in Korea, where operators have reached LTE subscriber figures to motivate the device industry to support carrier aggregation for their band combinations. VoLTE: technical feature name: TTI-bundling

Efficient HetNet capacity growthUnique algorithms in LTE-A eICIC and load-balancing, working with all LTE and LTE-A UEsCell densification with small cellsInter CellInterferencelimits throughput in macro and small cellsReduced Inter Cell InterferenceMore capacityConsistent user experience

Dynamic eICIC

+ Load-balancing

Cell Range Extension ABS blanking

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Working withUE Chipset300Mbps20+20immediatestable>298MbpsAt the forefront of 40MHz Carrier Aggregation commercializationInter Operability Development Testing (IODT) in November 2013 With test equipment, the same Nokia Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS approached 300Mbps20MHz bandwidth on each component carrierReached at LTE Technology Center of Nokia at Ulm, GermanyNokia LTE-A tests with Category 6 device prototype with pre-commercial UE chipset

1800MHz + 2.6GHzReached right from the beginning of the testsContinued, stable performanceRelevant band combinationData rate reached with pre-commercial UE chipsetR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Please note: IODT is done under none disclosure aggreements of the involved parties. We are not allowed to name the supplier of the cat.6 device prototype with the pre-commercial UE chipset.The important message is: The NSN development has been proven standard compliant in the tests with the first chipset, which is an important milestone for the RL60 release. 38300 Mbps Carrier Aggregation live network testElisa, Finland together with Nokia and Broadcom, February 2014

Test of LTE-A Carrier Aggregation on Flexi Multiradio 10 BTSwith Broadcom Cat.6 technology in Elisas commercial network

Source: http://corporate.elisa.com/attachment/content/Q4-2013-English.pdfhttp://corporate.elisa.com/press-releases/bulletin/?id=33127858109163&tag=corporate.elisa.com:presshttp://nsn.com/news-events/press-room/press-releases/broadcom-and-nsn-demonstrate-category-6-lte-advanced-300-mbps-on-live-commercial-network-fhttps://www.broadcom.com/press/release.php?id=s824740"This live network demonstration with 300 Mbps mobile data speed is a great example of possibilities of the mobile technology. It's a major step towards delivering the best possible experience to our customers. In addition to the extremely high maximum data speeds, it will also offer much more capacity for mobile broadband customers,Dr. Eetu Prieur, Head of Access Networks from Elisa.

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Working with commercialUE chipsetAt the forefront of 40MHz Carrier Aggregation commercializationInter Operability Development Testing (IODT) with Qualcomm in February 2014 20MHz+20MHz Tested high-/high-band combinationQualcommGobi 9x30 chipsetSuccessful tests with Flexi Multradio 10 BTSat LTE Technology Center of Nokia,Ulm, Germany2.6GHz + 1800MHz300Mbps20MHz+10MHz Tested high-/low-band combinations225Mbps2.6GHz + 850MHz1800MHz + 900MHz1800MHz + 850MHz

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201440Nokia LTE-AFlexi Multiradio 10 BTSIntelCat.6 chipsetAt the forefront of 300Mbps Carrier Aggregation commercializationSuccessful tests with Intel in and for North America, March 2014 20MHz+20MHz

Intel XMM 7260Category 6 chipsetLaunched at MWC 2014AWS+ PCS300Mbps

Fastest LTE-A on North American LTE(FDD) bands300Mbps Carrier Aggregation successfully testedTests at Nokia labs at Mountain View, CaliforniaAWS = 3GPP band 4 (1700/2100MHz)PCS= 3GPP band 2 (1900MHz)R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201441Nokia LTE-AFlexi Multiradio 10 BTSQualcomm-basedCat.6 LTE-A deviceCarrier Aggregation field tests intra-band 40MHz and inter-band 30MHzSuccessful tests in commercial network with European operator, July 2014 2.6 GHz(band 7)

Intra-band Carrier Aggregation on 2.6GHz300Mbps reached in fieldIdeal for turning >20MHz allocations of network sharing scenarios into higher data ratesCarrier Aggregation on 800MHz and 2.6GHz>210Mbps reached in fieldGood performance also with DVB-T in proximity of LTE800 bandTests on various sites of the commercial network of a European operatorIntra-band800 MHz(band 20)20MHz+20MHz20MHz+10MHzInter-bandR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201442Sept. 2014: Optus, Australia, launches LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation on 2.3GHzWorlds first TD-LTE Advanced Carrier Aggregation Optus was the first to launch TD-LTE Advanced Carrier Aggregation in the world, and we are the first to launch this capability on any Australian network. Vic McClelland, Networks Managing Director, Optus, Sept. 22nd 2014 Nokia LTE-AFlexi Multiradio 10 BTS 2.3 GHz TDD110+110Mbps20+20 MHzCarrierAggregation220Mbps

1800 MHz FDD700 MHz FDDcoveragespeed

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014http://www.optus.com.au/network/mobile/4gplushttps://media.optus.com.au/media-releases/2014/optus-first-to-turbo-charge-4g-data-speeds/

43Worlds first FDD-TDD convergence with commercial user device chipset260 Mbps Carrier Aggregation successfully testedTests with China TelecomNokia LTE-AFlexi Multiradio 10 BTSMarvellcommercialuser device chipsetAt the forefront of FDD-TDD Carrier Aggregation commercializationSuccessful interoperability tests with China Telecom and Marvell, China, Sept. 2014 2.6 GHz TDD+ 1800 MHz FDD110+150===== 260Mbps

20 MHz+20 MHz

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014http://nsn.com/news-events/press-room/press-releases/nokia-networks-china-telecom-mark-major-milestone-in-fdd-tdd-carrier-aggregation

44Nokia LTEanalyst views2014 Gartner: leader2014 Current Analysis: Nokias LTE eNodeB portfolio leads the competition.

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201445Gartner Magic Quadrant for LTE Network Infrastructure, 2014, positions Nokia in Leaders quadrant based on completeness of vision and ability to execute for third consecutive year. Nokia positioned in the Leaders Quadrant of the Magic Quadrant for LTE Network Infrastructure

This graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research document and should be evaluated in the context of the entire document. The Gartner document is available upon request from [insert client name or reprint URL].Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Current Analysis, 2014Nokias LTE eNodeB portfolio leads the competition.Ed Gubbins, Current Analysis, November 6th, 2014Nokia - Flexi Multiradio FamilyLTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregationcredibility stemming from diverse operator engagementsBroader range of supported spectrum bands than other vendorsLiquid Applications promises differentiating video and application optimizationLeader in Capacity andDeployment Flexibility

Wide range of output power options aided by remote radio unitsR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014ABIresearch: LTE Macro Basestation analysis, May 2013Nokia ranked #1 third year in a row

Innovation:84.43Implementation:72.43Overall:78.7Rank:1ABIresearch rankedNokia/NSN number #1 in its previous LTE basestation market reports (2011 and 2012)

Overall, ABI Research ranked NSN number 1 in this competitive assessment thanks to high scores in Innovation and Implementation. Vendor Matrix: Macro Basestation,Nick Marshall, ABIresearch, May 2013

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Nokia LTEsummaryR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 20144980%Leaderno.1TD-LTE225MbpsSecure LTE2013NokiaA global leader in LTE and TD-LTERanking, macro base station vendor competitiveAssessment.ABI Research, 5/2013Largest non-Chinese vendor share with China Mobile.More than 40 references. Positioned in the Leaders quadrant of the Magic Quadrant for LTE.Gartner, 4/2014More than 150 commercial LTE and TD-LTE references, including 8 out of the 10 largest radio networks by LTE subscribersTop 10 score2014Supplier to the worlds first three LTE-Advanced operators.Korea, summerSupplier to all of the worlds large-scale LTE-A networks (Korea, Japan)Supplier to the worlds first LTE-A networks with Cat.6 smartphones (Korea, June 2014)Worlds first flexible and fully standard compliant security solution for LTEleads the competitionCurrent Analysis on the Nokia Flexi Multiradio family, 4/2014 R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201450Thank youR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014BackupR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201452Scheduler introduction

What does it take to achieve consistently high data rates and low latency?Channel quality information (CQI) eNodeB schedulerUser EquipmentMIMO recommendation (MIMO rank indicator) Data to send (UE buffer status) Modulation and codingMIMO vs. TX diversityFrequency-selective schedulingRadio resource allocation per UEPower available(power headroom)

assignmentreporting

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014November 2012: Commercial networks throughput benchmarkNokia outperforms Ericsson and HuaweiOptimum downlink throughput in good conditions

Theoretical maximum throughput of 1.48-1.5 Mbps / PRB in good radio conditions only reached by Nokia.Low interference Cell centerHighest DL throughput in challenging conditions

Throughput per PRB in challenging radio conditions almost 100% higher with Nokia. High interference Cell edgeMeasurements taken by Nokia in two commercial LTE networks in APAC, supplied by Nokia (RL30), Ericsson and Huawei Presenting results per PRB reduces the effect of network loadPRB = Physical Resource Block = 180kHz (small spectrum resource for LTE)SNR = Signal to Noise Ratio (noise = interference)R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014* Note: Reference symbol power boosting of 3dB was measured in the Ericsson and Huawei networks. These vendors samples have therefore been adjusted by 3dB when appropriate to compensate for this. ~700,000 users Best LTE network quality in Korea (autumn 2013)Superior performance and stability even under highest load

Nokia LTE worksunder highest loadBusan fireworks festival 2013 1.5 million people3 LTE networks 3 suppliers

Performance during the peak hour of the eventNokia call set up success rate100% Nokia VoLTE success rate100%Nokia average DL data rate >15MbpsLoad during peak hour: 399 UEs/cell

Inter-frequency load balancing works.Real time monitoring with Nokia Traffica.Network preparation and event execution with Nokia professional services 3x Again3 times the LTE data traffic compared to 2012

Nokia repeating the outstanding LTE performance at the 2012 Busan fireworksLTE R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014100% success rate sounds incredible. But thats what the measurements during the peak hour showed.So, lets have a closer look:- During the peak hour from 8 to 9PM, we saw up to 399UE/cell and even with this high load we had 100% service availability for data and VoLTE. - During that period we also measured the DL data rates and calculated averages over 15min intervalls. With that methodology we observed >15Mbps average DL.This is the simple truth.Now, you might argue that 100% is not realistic over longer observation periods.True, that over longer observation periods even our networks would show values of about 99%, not 100%.But again, for this observation period, the peak hour of the event, we achieved the maximum 100%. Incredible, but true.

55ConfidentialBest LTE network quality in Korea (autumn 2012)Superior performance and stability even under highest loadThe Nokia LTE networkoutperformed the other LTE networksby a wide margin*Ensuring downlink throuphput remained above 34Mbps2-3 times faster downlink speeds than the two non-NSN LTE networksThe only network maintaining 100% data call completion rate (CCR) at all times* note: according to an independent test by an operator,Worlds first country with commercial LTE by all operatorsWorlds first country with nationwide LTE coverageWorlds first country with >40% LTE population penetrationAutumn 2012: The worlds first LTE-mega-event

One of the largest firework festivalsEstimated 300,000 LTE usersExtremely heavy LTE traffic

The most advanced LTE market in the world

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Size of the bubble indicates each vendor's market shareX-axis, Strategies reflects how well the vendors future strategy aligns with what customers will require in three to five yearsY-axis, Capabilities reflects the vendors current capabilities*: Together with Ericsson**: Together with ALU, but with a better global distribution: NSN has come on strong in the past two years, gaining disproportionate market share and landing coveted positions in key LTE markets, including Korea (all three operators utilize NSN gear for LTE), Japan (three operators), and the United States (T-Mobile USA and U.S. Cellular)IDC MarketScapeWorldwide LTE Radio Infrastructure 2013 Vendor AnalysisNokiaOne of only two clear leaders#1 in strategy*#2 in capabilities#2 in market-share**

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014

T-Mobile USLarge coverage and bandwidth LTE radioAll the disruption in the world doesnt mean s#!t without a network to back it up. John Legere, CEO T-Mobile US Launched in 2013 on AWS bandMassive rollout for competitive coverage and bandwidth, repeatedly exceeding the planNokia 2G/3G/LTE radio access in ~50% of the network.Nokia EPC Nokia Performance ManagerFastest network in the US: 10 of Top20 metro areas.**Based on over 1.8 million real consumer experiences from third party crowd sourced data.

157209233Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014Nationwide VoLTE (200mn people covered as of Q2 2014)R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014CEO quote from CES2014: http://www.ibtimes.com/11-best-quotes-t-mobile-ceo-john-legere-ces-2014-1532934This shows that, while he seems to be handling all the attention quite well, Legere understands that its going to take more than a publicity stunt to make T-Mobile a success. The bottom line is, no matter how many times Legere curses out his rivals or gets himself into the New York Posts Page Six, the best way for T-Mobile to keep its customers happy is to maintain a speedy network.

Q3 2013 report as main source: http://investor.t-mobile.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=177745&p=quarterlyearnings

End of 2013 figures from T-Mobile CEO John Legere speech at CES, 1/2014:http://www.mobileworldlive.com/ces-day-3-video-highlights?utm_campaign=MWL_CES14Special3&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Eloqua&elq=fc76e8cd0a8342a3bf8e86a7ce47ee87&elqCampaignId=1066

Before, applications had to run on the handset, but with LTE applications can run from the network as if they were done on the handset. Ryuji Yamada CEO NTT DoCoMoLaunched in 2010 on 2100MHz in metropolitan areasExpansion to four LTE bands98% population coverage targeted for March 2015Worlds first LTE radio vendor selection (Dec. 2007)Nokia only non-Japanese supplier of LTE radio and EPCNokia LTE radio supplier for all bands22mn LTE subscribers reached in 1Q2014.LTE enabling new services based on high speed, large capacity and low latencyNTT DoCoMo, JapanQuad-band LTE

LTE service name: Xi (Crossy)X: connection, infinite possibilityi: individual user, innovation

Source: https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/english/corporate/ir/binary/pdf/library/presentation/140131/presentation_fy2013_3q_e.pdf

R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Note:SOFTBANK, JapanSingle RAN AdvancedSOFTBANK is committed to offer the very best mobile broadband experience to our customers across Japan. The launch of HSPA+ commercial services on Platinum Band (900MHz) in July, and the recent launch of iPhone 5 with a first-class LTE network were two critical milestones for SOFTBANK. I would like to thank NSN for their unfailing support in these two strategic projects Hideyuki TsukudaSenior Vice-President and Head of Mobile Networks, SOFTBANK First-class LTE networkBetter smartphone experience and more LTE time to our customersLTE launched in September 2012 on the very same date as iPhone5 on 2100MHzExpansion to 900MHz and 1500MHz Nokia supplier of Single RAN AdvancedHSPA+, LTE, RF-SharingInterworking advantage compared to overlayLargest iPhone 5s/5c sales share in Japan

NSN Smart LTE Layering capability enables us to offer always the fastest possible data connection to our customers. Redirections are now faster, moving active devices more efficiently to LTE, as was measured in our network. We are making the most of our WCDMA/LTE radio resources and its better smartphone experience and more LTE time to our customers.Hideyuki Hidaka, Manager Wireless Technology Development Department, Radio Development Section 2SOFTBANKR 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014Source of iPhone5s/5c statement:

http://cdn.softbank.jp/en/corp/set/data/irinfo/presentations/results/pdf/2013/softbank_presentation_2013_003.pdf#__utma=184678699.1291983133.1381158891.1381158891.1392224878.2&__utmb=184678699.3.9.1392224901260&__utmc=184678699&__utmx=-&__utmz=184678699.1392224878.2.2.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)&__utmv=-&__utmk=92120602

Slide25.60

75% population coverage with LTE1800 reached (end 2011)

We are pleased to be the first operator in Denmark to offer our customers 4G. We launch 4G in the largest Danish cities, where there is a high demand for fast mobile broadband services. We have an aggressive rollout plan for 4G and expect to cover 75 per cent of the population during 2011, Jesper Brckner Nielsen, Head of TeliaSonera Mobility Services in Denmark"All of our [smartphone data] subscriptions are 4G-enabled, and in that sense, basically all of our customers are 4G subscribersLTE Single RAN network using Flexi Multiradio BTSGSM/LTE RF-sharing on 1800MHz (concurrent mode) MOCN network sharing with Telenor. NSN Single RAN network for GSM, 3G and LTETelia, DenmarkWorlds first large-scale GSM/LTE concurrent mode deployment

Denmarks best network all experts agree.Source: www.telia.dk(Oct. 29th, 2013)R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014http://telia.dk/omtelia/presserum/pressemeddelelser/sepressemeddelse/?id=216http://www.zdnet.com/its-4g-but-they-dont-like-to-talk-about-it-how-denmarks-lte-rose-from-the-ashes-of-a-price-war-7000014585/

ContactDateComments2011First versionMonthly updatesSept. 10th , 2014Reference and subscriber count updateSept. 23rd Updates on LTE-A launches, CTIA e-tech award for Centralized RAN added, China Mobile LTE subscriber figure Oct. 10thReference update; Spectrum overview slide expanded to a) defined bands; b) adoption; Optus TDD Carrier Aggregation launch and ChinaTelecom FDD-TDD CA demo addedOct. 14th Updated GSA data on LTE device ecosystemOct. 15th New slide on 3band CA IOT with Qualcomm (PR Oct. 15th) Nov. 11th Superior performance section updated, Current Analysis eNB evaluation updated, reference and subscriber figure updateNov. 18th New slides#20,21 about Busan2014 inserted; Busan2012,2013 in backup Document change historyContactMastercopyarne.schaelicke@nsn.comhttps://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Download/D437445209 R 18 G 65 B 145R 0 G 201 B 255R 104G 113B 122R 216G 217B 218R 168G 187B 192Core and background colors:# Nokia Solutions and Networks 201462