No Longer at Ease -Literary Allusions

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    Literary Allusion

    Chinua Achebe:No Longer at Ease

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    Literary Allusion

    Chapter 1 (pg 4)

    Prodigal son from

    Biblical parable, LukeChapter 15: 11-32, a

    younger son who

    demanded his share of

    his inheritance fromhis father and then

    squandered it with

    loose living.

    Prodigal son refers

    to the waste of money

    in sending Obi forfurther education and

    the members of UPU

    have to spend more on

    hiring a lawyer forhim for his criminal

    act of accepting

    bribes.

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    Prodigal Son

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    Literary Allusion

    Chapter 2 (pg 13)

    Holy of Holies refers to

    the holy place / sanctuary

    where the Ark (10

    commandments) is kept

    during the Old Testament

    times in the Bible and

    only the priest can enteronce a year to make

    atonement.

    It refers to Joseph oneroom

    flat separated by a blanket into

    the "Holy of Holies" (his bed),

    and the sitting area.

    Allusion is meant to be comical(blasphemous) as Joseph keeps

    his cooking utensils, boxes and

    other personal effects hidden

    away under the Holy of Holies

    while the hidden behind theBiblical Holy of Holies is

    where the Ark lies in the Old

    Testament.

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    Literary Allusion

    Chapter 9 (pg 84)

    A philosophers stone,

    meaning it is a legendary

    alchemical substance, said

    to be capable of turning

    base metals, especially

    lead, into gold: sometimes

    believed to be an elixir oflife, useful for

    rejuvenation and possibly

    for achieving immortality.

    A university degree is

    referred as a

    philosophers stonebecause it (with the

    help of scholarship)

    can determine the pay

    a person gets at workand ultimately

    material gain (570

    pounds, a car & flat)

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    Literary Allusion

    Chapter 7 Pg 40

    Augean stables from

    Greek my aboutHercules; 5th of his

    12th labours to clean

    the stables in one day.

    Augean stables is

    allusion to an

    impossible taskofridding Nigeria of

    corruption.

    Hercules could

    redirect the flow ofriver to clean up the

    stables which is quite

    impossible.

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    Hercules

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    Literary Allusion

    Chapter 4: Golden

    Fleece pg 29

    It is the tale ofJasonand his band of

    Argonauts, who set

    out on a quest for the

    fleece in order to placeJason rightfully on the

    throne ofIolcus in

    Thessaly.

    The Golden Fleece is

    mentioned in the

    Secretary of the

    Unions welcome

    address for Obi on his

    return overseas- he

    was referring to theeducation overseas -

    in the quest of the

    Golden Fleece

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonautshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolcushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolcushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonautshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason
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    Literary Allusion

    Chapter 18 (pg 149)

    Allusion to King

    David in Biblical OldTestament. He fasted

    while his newborn son

    is sick. It was Gods

    punishment for Davidwho impregnated

    Bathsheba, anothers

    mans wife.

    Obi felt guilty after his friend

    Nathaniel told the story of the

    tortoise which has allusion to

    Obi not attending his mothers

    funeral. Like King David, Obi

    caused Clara to be pregnant,

    who through a distant ancestor

    belongs to a god.

    When he remembered King

    David that he felt peace that

    passeth all understanding

    although this peace is at odds

    with his lost faith.

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    Literary Allusion

    Title: No Longer at

    Ease

    Taken from TS EliotsPoem, Journey of the

    Magi.

    Poem is a mirror of

    melancholic story of

    Obi Okonkwo who is

    alienated from both

    worlds - the Umuofian

    community and his

    European employers.

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    The end