NJWEA FALL 2019 TECH TRANSFER 10/17/2019HydroBurst HB100, PP70 Power Pack, Specialized Tooling...
Transcript of NJWEA FALL 2019 TECH TRANSFER 10/17/2019HydroBurst HB100, PP70 Power Pack, Specialized Tooling...
NJWEA FALL 2019 TECH TRANSFER 10/17/2019
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Pipebursting: Static, Pneumatic, Splitting & Laterals
Gregg Conklin, Regional Sales ManagerNortheast Regional Manager,
HammerHead
Deteriorating Infrastructure
• Worldwide deterioration of underground infrastructure– Water lines
– Sewer lines
– Gas lines
• Congested urban areas
• Beneath buildings, roadways and landscaping
Sanitary and Storm Sewer Systems
• Offset pipes
• Deterioration
• Root intrusion
• Crowned or cracked
• Leaking
• Under capacity
• Rain infiltration/inflow
Water Distribution Systems
• Encrusted
• Corroded
• Leaking (loss up to 40%)
• Under capacity
• Drinking Water Infrastructure over 700,000 Miles
Gas Distribution Systems
• Regulations require cast iron lines be replaced
• Cathodic protection failing, in turn steel lines are corroding and failing
• Leaking
• Under capacity
Sewer and Water Main Bursting Market
• $1 Trillion– Next 20 years
• Water
• Sewer
• More than 60 million feet to date
• 50% annual growth
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Pipe Bursting
• The breaking of an existing pipe, expanding the broken pipe shards into the surrounding soil while simultaneously pulling in the “NEW” carrier line, usually polyethylene pipe (HDPE).
Pipe Bursting• Eliminates up to 85% of
excavation • Damage prevention:
Follows the path of the existing utility reducing risks of utility strikes
• Especially cost effective when compared to an open cut utility relocation design
• Reduced traffic disruption• Minimal surface
disruption
Pipe Bursting
• Sometimes classified as a repair versus new construction
• Often reduces engineering costs
• Permitting needs, requirements, costs and time required from planning, construction to final completion are impacted
Pipe Bursting
• Install same size or larger diameter pipe
• Pipe bursting is often more cost effective than other methods when long term owner costs and capacity needs are considered.
Brief History of Pipe Bursting
• Developed by British Gas in the late 70’s when they were faced with deteriorating gas lines in severely congested and developed areas.
• Open cutting to replace these lines was cost prohibitive and sometimes not an option.
• Directional Drilling had difficulty due to the lack of knowing where the existing utilities were.
• In conjunction with a utility contractor, British Gas developed the patented the process of Pipe Bursting to replace fracturablepipes including water, sewer & gas. (Patents Expired April 2004)
• Utilizing the existing easement and path of existing utilities, pipe bursting proved a very effective method of replacement.
PROJECT CONSIDERATIONS
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What materials can be burst?
Fracturable PipesCast iron, clay tile, concrete, reinforced concrete, asbestos cement, etc.
Non-fracturable PipesDuctile iron, steel, galvanized (require use of specialized tooling and static bursting machines.
ClassDepth of Pipe
Existing Pipe
Diameter
New Pipe Diameter Options
BurstLength
<12 ft 4” – 12”Size for Size to 1 upsize
0 – 350 ft
>12 ft < 18 ft 12” – 20” 2 upsizes 350 – 450 ft
> 18 ft 20” – 36”3 or more upsizes
> 450 ft
IPBA Project Classification
Project classifications per IPBA (International Pipe Bursting Association) pipe bursting specification.
A
B
C
Upsizing – Expansion (where it goes)
Approximately 90% of compaction occurs upwards from the existing line.
Depth of Cover
8” DIPS Burst HeadExpander OD – 11.50”
6” Clay PipeExisting Pipe ID – 5.94”
General rule is one (1) foot of cover for every inch of expansion
Note: any compaction recedes over time. The deeper the line, the less chance of surface disruption
Upsizing: A Closer Look
Note: the above illustrations assume flow line remains the same.
Upsizing and Depth
• Has flow monitoring been completed?
• Is upsizing necessary if I/I is eliminated?
• A minimum of 4’ (1.2m) of cover should be used when upsizing 1 size
• Greater cover should be used if upsizing more than one size
Note: any compaction recedes over time. The deeper the line, the less chance of surface disruption
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Flow Comparisons - HDPE
Cast Iron Pipe AC Pipe New DIPS HDPE SDR17 pipe
4" ID = 96 gpm 4" ID = 109 gpm 4" = 132 gpm; 6" = 299 gpm
6" ID = 217 gpm 6" ID = 247 gpm 6" = 300 gpm; 8" = 469 gpm
8" ID = 340 gpm 8" ID = 388 gpm 8" = 469 gpm; 10" = 706 gpm
10" ID = 511 gpm 10" ID = 583 gpm 10" = 706 gpm; 12" =997gpm
12" ID = 723 gpm 12" ID = 824 gpm 12" = 997 gpm
Summary: Significant increased flow rate with HDPE
Soil Conditions
What is the Soil Surrounding the Existing Pipe?
• Sand?
• Clay?
• Cobble?
• Rock?
Going the Distance
• Static Energy– Increase Pulling Pressure
• Impact Energy– Use the largest Hammer for the job
• Soil Memory – Race against time
• Pipe Friction– Lubrication– Tractor Effect– Entry Pit Length
Depth of Existing Line
• Entrance and exit pit depths?
• Can we dig an entry pit?– Entry pit length is minimum 2 ½ times depth
– With pipes larger than 12” diameter length of entry pit will increase
• Can we manhole exit?– 8, 10 & 12” single upsize
• Can we dig an exit (receiving) pit?
Length of Burst
• How Long is the Burst?– Bypass Needed?
– Number of Services?
– Has One Call been Contacted?
– How close are the are the other Utilities?
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New Pipe Questions
• What kind of new pipe?
• IPS or DIPS? (OD)– Important for burst head adaptability
– Existing clay to DIPS is a single upsize
• What is the SDR Rating– Recommend a minimum of SDR17 for pipe
bursting with HDPE
New Pipe Material
• HDPE is preferred pipe when pipe bursting
• Fusible PVC, Terrabrute, Ductile and Clay have been used successfully but require additional project and site considerations.
Use of Lubrication (Lube Manifold)
Small Dia. (6”-10”) Good Soil
Medium Dia. (12-16”)
Large Dia. (16” and larger)
Large Dia.Poor Soil
Large or long bursts: lubrication can increase production and the bursting distance capability
Current Video Available
• Current video is very important
• Scenario: We have a video, but it is 2 years old.
• Problem: What has happened to the line in the last 2 years.– Point repair on clay line with ductile repair section
and steel bands
Current Video
• Is there a dip in the line?
• Is there a swell in the line?
• Is a point repair needed prior to bursting?
Common questions
1. What about pipe scratches on the new HDPE2. How do you go around bends3. What about damage to other utilities with the expansion that takes place4. Our plans are bad for old lines, how do you deal with this5. How does the equipment work if there is a line repair6. How long can you burst7. How big can you burst8. We need to chlorinate the pipe after it is installed and wait 2 days to
hook people back on service9. How do you connect to existing pipe materials and services10. Who around here is doing this, I don’t want to be first11. I am concerned about taking the risk of trying something new and don’t
want the responsibility
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System Selection
• Pneumatic systems
• Static systems
• Compact systems PIPE BURSTINGTypes of Systems
Pneumatic Pipe Bursting MethodA constant tension winch keeps a pneumatic hammer attached to a burst head online to burst pipe and pull in new pipe.
Shown - 8, 10 & 12” single upsize bursts – PATENTED manhole exit method
Live Burst Video
Manhole Exiting
• Manhole exits save time and money
• Maneuverability to set up in difficult terrain
*Manhole exiting is a patented process of Earth Tool Company LLC, US PATENT: US 6,299,382 B1
Static Pipe Bursting MethodHigh tonnage pull back force pulls on rod attached to a bursting head or slitter and breaks existing pipe, expands surrounding soil and pulls in new pipe.
Small tonnage systems (up to 50 tons) available for 2 – 8” pipeLarge tonnage systems (up to 300 tons) available to burst 4 – 24” pipe and largerSpecialized equipment available to split steel and ductile pipes.
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Live Static Burst Video
Static Pipe Bursting Systems
• Static systems provide the opportunity to replace non fracturable pipe with the use of slitters
• 2 – 16” host pipe– Ductile iron
– Steel
– Cast iron
Lateral Pipe Bursting MethodCompact static systems pull cable or chain attached to bursting head or puller that breaks existing pipe and pulls in new pipe.
Live Lateral Burst Video
Why Pipe Bursting for Lateral Replacement?
• Proven method• Reduces excavation
and surface disruption• Installs HDPE pipe
– New Pipe– No-joints– Superior flow
characteristics
• Low initial equipment investment
PIPE BURSTING CASE STUDIES
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Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
City
of C
alga
ry, A
lber
ta, C
anad
a Pneumatic Pipe Bursting
Sewer main replacement
315 feet of 24” Clay Tile to 24” SDR17 HDPE
20” HammerHead bursting hammer, 26” bursting head, HydroGuide HG20 winch, 24” pipe pilot
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Nor
thpo
rt, M
aine
Pneumatic Pipe Bursting
Sewer main replacement
150’ of 10” VCP to 10” HDPE
8” HammerHead bursting hammer, HydroGuide HG12 winch, 10” burst head, manhole exit method
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Plan
o, T
exas
Pneumatic Pipe Bursting
Sanitary sewer replacement
24” RCP to 32” HDPE, 817 feet
20” and 24” HammerHead pipe bursting hammers, Hydroguide HG20 winch
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Balti
mor
e, M
aryl
and Pneumatic Pipe Bursting
Sanitary sewermain replacement
1,550 feet of 18” VCP to 24” IPD HDPE
20” HammerHead bursting hammer, HydroGuide HG20 winch, 20” burst head, 24” tractor head
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Orla
ndo,
Flo
rida Static Pipe Bursting with
Pre-Chlorination Method
Water main replacement
15,000 feet of 4 & 6” AC & Cast Iron replaced with 6” HDPE
HydroBurst HB5058, PP20 Power Pack, Ductile Slitter
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Jagu
ariu
na, B
razi
l Static Pipe Bursting
Water main replacement
47,000 meters replaced from 2002 to 2008 work is ongoing.
HydroBurst HB5058, PP20 Power Pack
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Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Chon
gqin
g, C
hina
Static Pipe Bursting
Water main replacement
70 meters of 4” Cast Iron to 110 mm HDPE
HydroBurst HB5058, PP20 Power Pack
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Mel
bour
ne, A
ustr
alia Static Pipe Bursting
Water main replacement
2,000 feet of 250 mm AC/Ductile Repairs to 315 mm HDPE
HydroBurst HB80, PP73 Power Pack, 10” Ductile Slitter, 12” Expander
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Mal
mst
rom
AFB
, Mon
tana
Static Pipe Bursting
Sewer main replacement
2,500 feet of 8” Concrete lined with CIPP and Sliplinedreplaced with 8” HDPE
HydroBurst HB100, PP70 Power Pack, Specialized Tooling
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Ypsi
lant
i, M
ichi
gan Static Pipe Bursting
Water main replacement
7,000 LF of 8” & 12” Cast to 12” FPVC™
HydroBurst HB125, PP73 Power Pack, HammerHead tooling
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
City
of L
ondo
n, O
ntar
io, C
anad
a Lateral Pipe Bursting
Municipal sewer lateral replacement program
4” and 6” pipes replaced with 4 & 6” HDPE
PortaBurst PB30 Gen 2, Quick Grip burst heads, PP13 Power Pack
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Mar
ion,
Iow
a Lateral Pipe Bursting
Sewer lateral replacement under school parking lot
116 feet of 6” Orangeburg to 6” HDPE
PortaBurst PB30 Gen 2, 6” Quick Grip burst head, PP13 Power Pack
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Project
Product/Footage
EquipmentSale
m, M
assa
chus
etts Lateral Pipe Bursting
Private sewer lateral replacement
4” VCP to 4” HDPE
PortaBurst PB30 Gen 2, 4” Quick Grip burst head, PP13 Power Pack
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Lync
hbur
g, V
irgin
ia Lateral Pipe Bursting
Private sewer lateral replacement
4” PVC to 4” HDPE
PortaBurst PB30 Gen 2, 4” Quick Grip burst head, PP13 Power Pack, Connectra® fusion machine.
Project
Product/Footage
Equipment
Wau
kesh
a, W
I: M
ay, 2
010 Hydroburst HB 125
South West St., Waukesha, WIC.W. Purpero
1500’ of 10” Cast replaced w/ 10” DIPS HDPE DR 11
HB 125 Longest Pull: 980’
PO Box 3 • Oconomowoc, WI 53066 USA • Phone: 800-331-6653 • Int: +1 262-567-8833Fax: 262-567-5068 • Web: www.hammerheadtrenchless.com
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