Nights2013_atti Conferenza Web Copy 1

8/13/2019 Nights2013_atti Conferenza Web Copy 1

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First edition: September 2013

ISBN 978 88 6787 107 7

Proceedings of Nights 2013: Health !leas"re and co##"nities$

Pado%a 2&'27 Se!te#(er 2013

Edited by Luciano Gamberini, Alessandra Varotto, Luca Zamboni and Anna Spanolli

! The copyright for this publication as a whole stands with DPG Department of General

Psychology, University of Padova. The copyright of each separate papers published within these

proceedings remains vested in its author.

"#oop$ Libraria Editrice %ni&ersit' di (ado&a)

Via G$ *el+oni, 11-3 (ado&a

t$ 0./ 3./ 4$ 0. 021

555$cleup$it 555$4aceboo6$com-cleup


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)onference )hair PrefaceNights2013Nights2013Nights2013Nights2013:::: Health, Pleasure and CommunitiesHealth, Pleasure and CommunitiesHealth, Pleasure and CommunitiesHealth, Pleasure and Communities

;is pre4ace aims at brie4ly introducin t;e con4erence ell?bein (ro@ect 7E>8(B,

4unded by t;e 9ealt; (roramme o4 t;e European %nion$ Core details about 7E>8( are i&en

by t;e pro@ect coordinator Step;ane Le#lercD in ;is o5n inter&ention at t;e con4erence and

can be rasped on se&eral ot;er occasions durin 78G9S 2013$

8ndeed, t;e roots and bac6round o4 t;e con4erence are alas older t;an t;e 7E>8(pro@ect$ Some o4 t;e people at;erin in (adua 4or t;is e&ent and some o4 t;ose 5;o built t;e

e&ent in t;e 4irst place ;a&e already a ;istory o4 ac;ie&ements in researc; and acti&ism,

entrepreneurs;ip and ;ealt;?inter&entions related to t;e ni;tli4e$

>e pre4erred, ;o5e&er, not to deploy sa4e yet old and reno5ned notions as is o4ten t;e

case in con4erences li6e t;isB$ >e pre4erred to collecti&ely redesin t;e tra@ectory o4 a ne5

re4lection, an open, ;onest, interdisciplinary and interenerational re4lection on ne5 social,

aest;etic, ;ealt;, economic, ant;ropoloic p;enomena c;aracteri+in t;e ni;tli4e and its

in;abitants$ >e did t;is a4ter se&eral brainstormin sessions, 6no5lede elicitation and

orani+ation tec;niDues, 4ocus roups and simple but passionate discussions$ >e in&ol&ed

youn students and old urus, operators and scientists, public institutions and pri&ateassociations, politicians and consumers and many interested people li6e t;ose attendin t;e

con4erence$ 8 5ould li6e to t;an6 5;ole;eartedly all t;is people, and in particular my pro@ect

partners and t;e tireless and 4antastic co?c;airs o4 t;is year, Step;ane Le#lercD and ;ierry

#;arlois as 5ell as my colleaues at t;e %ni&ersity o4 (adua$

;e call 4or papers t;at announced t;is e&ent, t;e in&ited spea6ers, t;e t;ematic parallel

sessions and t;e tutorials testi4y 8 belie&e to t;e ric;ness o4 t;is process and t;e oriinality

and 4res;ness o4 t;e contributions recei&ed$ #lassic t;emes in t;e social inter&ention domain

are represented by state?o4?t;e art contributions, and are accompanied by inno&ati&e 5or6s

on psyc;edelic neurosciences, ni;t economics, ni;t culture, use o4 ne5 media, Duality

indicators 4or clubs and early detection$ ;e &arious presentation 4ormats a&ailable in t;eproram include speec;es, posters, roundtables, brainstormin t;at are sel4?orani+ed by


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>e stronly 5is;ed t;at t;is e&ent le4t some traces and all contributions ;ad small, 5ritten

and p;otorap;ic e&idence so 5e insisted to ;a&e abstracts 4rom all inter&entions and to

re&ie5 t;em as is typical o4 academic con4erences$ >e really ;a&e to t;an6 4rom t;e deep o4

our ;eart; all aut;ors 4or acceptin to 5or6 in t;is 5ay, especially t;ose 5;o are not 4amiliar

5it; t;is process, and are used instead to lea&e traces 5it; t;eir daily 5or6 in t;e 4ield$ 8=msure t;at by combinin people 5it; di44erent bac6rounds t;e e&ent 5ill o44er somet;in

interestin and ne5$ 8t=s already &ery ecitin to bro5se t;rou; t;e title o4 t;e parallel

sessions, t;e abstract o4 t;e tal6s 4rom our in&ited spea6ers, t;e t;emes o4 t;e roundtables,

panels and tutorials t;at 5ill 4ollo5 eac; ot;er durin t;ese t;ree days$ 8t is easy to percei&e

t;e input t;at can deri&e 4rom t;e 1/ youn people, most o4 t;em youner t;an 2, 5;o

de4ine t;emsel&es as acti&ists, &olunteers, ni;t operators, peers, social 5or6ers, sa4er ni;tli4e

5or6ers and 5;o ;a&e been in&ol&ed in 7E>8( pro@ect durin t;e last t;ree years$

8 t;in6 t;at t;e proram and contributions o4 78G9S 2013 represent an updated mani4esto

o4 t;e ni;tli4e t;emes on 5;ic; it 5ill be use4ul and ?4or some o4 us ?necessary to re4lect in

t;e net years$ 8t s;o5s a pat; t;at leads to an interdisciplinary 5or6, a continuous dialoueamon all sta6e;olders t;at o&ercomes di44erences in lanuae, culture, epression modes,

and ta6es ad&antae instead o4 t;e di44erent perspecti&e s 4rom 5;ic; t;e ni;t p;enomena

are approac;ed$

As you 5ill see, eac; selected 5or6 is a narrati&e, a t;eory, a pro@ect$ An eperience,

sometimes a met;od, or a tec;niDue t;at some ot;er people too6 up and studied, &alidated,

communicated, represented, applied or eperienced maybe as client or builder o4 a 5orld t;at

needs to be constantly re?in&ented$

;ese narrati&es toet;er not only pro&ide a tec;nical contribution but also a social and

political ;ori+on on 5;ic; to re4lect, touc;in issue suc; as ri;ts, ;ealt;, 5ellbein$

8 5ould li6e to conclude by con4essin t;at 8=m particularly ;appy t;at an inno&ati&e

con4erence li6e t;is ta6es place in 8taly, a country 5it; a Duestionable drus reulation t;at

poorly supports pre&ention, in4ormation, ;arm reduction and modern inter&ention practices$ A

country 5;ere e44orts 4rom operators and &olunteers are o4ten 4rustrated by t;e lac6 o4 public

resources and by myopic perspecti&es on t;e 5ay to approac; di44icult ni;tli4e p;enomena,

to t;e point t;at ;uman ri;ts ris6 to be inored sometimes$ 8 ;ope t;at t;is e&ent 4eels li6e a

breat; o4 4res; air$

L%#8A7H GAC*EI878

Department of General Psychology

ni!ersity of Pado!a, "taly


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N*+IP )oordinator Presentation

;e con4erence "78G9S2013 ? 9ealt;, (leasure and #ommunities) is orani+ed in t;e

4rame5or6 o4 t;e 7i;tli4e Empo5erment 8mplementation and >ell?bein (ro@ect 7E>8(B,

4unded by t;e 9ealt; (roramme o4 t;e European %nion$

;e 7E>8( mission, s;ared by associated partners and more t;an 0 collaboratin partners

4rom 21 countries, is:

- to promote a sa4er ni;tli4e, in collaboration 5it; all sa4er ni;tli4e sta6e;olders, byimplementin ;ealt; promotion, community empo5erment and ;arm-ris6 reduction

strateies

- to propose responses to t;e ne5 c;allenes in t;e 4ields o4 ;arm reduction and ;ealt;promotion amon youn European people, usin recreational settins as initial outreac;

locations$

;e con4erence o44ers multiple at;erin modalities t;at 4it di44erent topics and 6inds o4

epertise, includin 5or6s;ops, tal6s, s;o5cases, multimedia presentations and round tables,

to enerate t;e acti&e participation o4 a &ariety o4 ni;tli4e sta6e;olders suc; as ;ealt;

pro4essionals, &olunteers, club-party orani+ers, public body representati&es, scientists,

sc;olars and partyoers$

Core in4ormation on t;e acti&ities underta6en bet5een 2011 and 2013 by t;e 7E>8(

5or6roups:

- Sa4er (arty Labels- Emerin Cedia- Jru #;ec6in- Standards- Field 8nter&entions- rainin K Ec;ane

as 5ell as t;e pro@ect outcomes, are a&ailable on 555$sa4erni;tli4e$or$

8t is also our pleasure to announce t;at t;e 7i;tli4e, Empo5erment and >ell?bein 7et5or6

7E>?7etB ;as been 4ormali+ed into a leal entity and 5ill be launc;ed durin 78G9S2013$

>e 5is; t;at 78G9S2013 5ill participate in eneratin a 4ruit4ul dialoue bet5een t;e

&arious actors o4 t;e di44erent party scenes and ni;tli4e 5or6in areas: 4rom 4ield5or6

realities to researc; imperati&es, 4rom public institution priorities to pri&ate sector trends,

4rom partyoers dynamics to ;ealt; and ni;tli4e pro4essionals ob@ecti&es$

SE(9A7E LE#LEI#

7E>8( #oordinator A*J, S(


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,rgani-ation

)onference .eneral )hair

Luciano GamberiniMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM %ni&ersity o4 (ado&a, 8

)onference /ssociate )hairs

Step;ane Le#lercDMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 7E>8( #oordinator ? A*J, S(

;ierry #;arloisMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$ (artyN, FI

Scientific )o##ittee

H5ain As;5ort;MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Carco *attiniMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

*runo *lanc6aertMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Oose #arlos *ousoMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

ibor *runtMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Aleander *Pc;eliMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

#laudio #ipitelliMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Sabrina #ipollettaMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Emilie #outretMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Cauro #roceMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Gio&anni Je GiuliMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Ia4ael Je la orre QellMMMMMMMMMMMMM

*en Je LoenenMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

(aolo Je LucaMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Ratia Jusc;ererMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$Sam FreyMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

7ol GarciaMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Oo;anna GripenberMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Raren 9u;esMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Eli+abet; Oo;nstonMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Oo;n?(eter RoolsMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

(aolo CaauddaMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Cic;ele CaraniMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Ja&id (ere CartQne+ HrTMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Sout; London and Caudsley, %R

Ieione Emilia Iomana, 8

#S#AJ, FI

Sant (au *iomedical Iesearc; 8nstitute, S(

rimbos 8nstitute, 7L

Stadt ZPric; Ouendberatun Street5or6,#9

(AISE# #onsortium, 8

%ni&ersity o4 (ado&a, 8

ec;no (lus, FI

ASL V#H, %ni&ersity o4 Applied Sciences and

Arts o4 Sout;ern S5it+erland, 8

(sicoloi Sen+a Frontiere Hnlus, 8

%ni&ersitat (ompeu Fabra, S(

8#EEIS, S(

Rin=s #ollee London, %R

#entre de (rU&ention des oicomanies, L%Sa4er #lubbin, #9

Spora Sineries, S(

SAJ Rarolins6a 8nstitutet, S>E

Oo;n Coores %ni&ersity, %R

European Forum 4or %rban Security E4usB,

E%

8ndependent 9ealt;, >ellness and Fitness

(ro4essional, 7L


Cedia 4reelancer, 8

FundaciT 8Genus, S(


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7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

Ed ContanoMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Leonardo Contecc;iMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Raren+a CooreMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Oudit; 7oi@enMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Hscar (aresMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMAlessandro (ironaMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Edoardo (olidoriMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

(ol uintanaMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Cassimo SantinelloMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Eber;ard Sc;at+MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Ratrin Sc;i44erMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Cic;ael Sc;inerMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Ratrin Sc;rederMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Ooc;en Sc;rootenMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Luca SibonaMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMAnna SpanolliMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Gra;am St Oo;nMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

>ol4an Sternec6MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

G$ Reit; StillMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

(aola edesc;iMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

9elena ValenteMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Cireia VenturaMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

(@er VriensMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Adam >instoc6MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

IC8 %ni&ersity, A%

Ass$ O$ *leer, 8

Lancaster %ni&ersity, %R

Oelline6, 7L

Generalitat de #atalonia, S(EC#JJA, E%

Ser$, ForlW, 8

Enery #ontrol, S(


;e #orrelation 7et5or6, 7L

;e #orrelation 7et5or6, 7L

Jepartment o4 Social (olicy, Cann;eim

#entre 4or #riminoloy, %R

Jru Scouts, GEI

VAJ, *E

Steadycam pro@ect, 8%ni&ersity o4 (ado&a, 8

%ni&ersity o4 ueensland, A%

Sonics #ybertribe 7et5or6, GEI

*uc6s 7e5 %ni&ersity, %R

Sout; London and Caudsley, %R

A(JES, (

Enery #ontrol, S(

Iotterdam (ublic 9ealt; Ser&ice, 7L

Global Jru Sur&ey, Sout; London and

Caudsley 79S rust and Rins #ollee

London, %R

Partners

A*J, S(

A(JES, (

#orrelation 7et5or6, 7L

Jru Scouts, GEI

Enery #ontrol, S(

9Lab, 8

Oelline6, 7L

Codus Vi&endi, *E

(artyN, FI

(sicoloi Sen+a Frontiere Hnlus, 8

Ieione Emilia Iomana, 8

ec;no (lus, FI

%ni&ersit' deli Studi di (ado&a, 8


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a(le of )ontents

enote S!eech 1

(eer?based inter&entions: A5ay 4rom paternalism K to6enism, to5ards reater

meanin4ul in&ol&ementMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

John Peter ools and !berhard "chat#

2

(syc;edelics and researc; c;emicals: >;at are t;ey and 5;at do 5e 6no5 about t;emX$$$$

David !. $ichols

9ealt; protection policies in ni;tli4e settins: ;e EC#JJAYs perspecti&eMMMMMMMMMM

%lessandro Pirona and Gregor &ur'hart

#reati&e economy o4 t;e ni;tMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Gauti "igthorsson

Electronic Jance Cusic EJCB 4esti&als: 8t=s all about t;e &ibeMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Graham "t John

Panel 9

7i;tli4e 4ield5or6: #;allenes and ne5 met;ods in t;e et;norap;y o4 electronic dance

musicMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

(uis)*anuel Garcia, %lice +Grady and Graham "t John

10

Settin t;e standard$ Good practice standards 4or ;arm reduction inter&entions in ni;tli4e

settinsMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Judith $oi-en

1

al 19

7eutra&el pro@ect eperienceMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Danilo %ndreatta, (oren#o amoletto and !lisa /ornero20

A ris6 assessment study in a ni;tli4e area o4 Cilan 8talyBMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Giovanni %resi, "tefania /orloni and 0incen#o ristiano

2

(arty Jru use in London in t;e post?internet eraMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

+wain %shworth and Paola Tedeschi31


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Oa&a?%A7?Etreme O%EB: A compre;ensi&e ris6 reduction system o4 inter&entions in t;e

Florence "ni;t entertainment scene)MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

"tefano &ertoletti, &arbara Tinti and /ederica Gamberale

33

7i;tli4e reulation in EuropeMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM&runo &lanc'aert, 1ebecca (e huiton and Thierry harlois

3

1 *(CMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

/ulvio &osio

.3

2#?*: Sub@ecti&e e44ects and potential clinical usesMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

Jos2 arlos &ouso

.

Jru testin as a tool 4or mar6et monitorin and ;arm reduction in t;e 7et;erlands: ;e

Jru and 8n4ormation Conitorin System J8CSBMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

Tibor *. &runt and 1aymond J.*. $iesin'

.

Sa4er 7i;tli4e S5it+erland, a multidisciplinary net5or6MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

%le3ander &4cheli and Peter *ent#i

./

*ar and club commission Zuric;: Core t;an ust a ni;tli4e lobbyMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

%le3ander &4cheli and &alduin 5ingg

1

#ities ;elpin cities in t;e 4ield o4 ni;tli4eMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$

*ar' &urton)Page and %lberto Dotta3

#on4lict and proimity in a pro@ect o4 peer education: ipsKric6s analysis o4 relations in a@oint teamMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

%lessia &usacca

;e treatment o4 dru dependency 5it; indienous psyc;oacti&ityMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

&en-amin De (oenen0

Ielations;ip, empo5erment, @udement abeyance and peer support 4or be;a&iour

c;ane: Same tools 4or a di44erent 5or6 in ni;tli4eMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Giuseppe Di Pino

2

Goin up t;e country #;aracteri+in recreational dru use in music 4esti&alsMMMMMMM$$

atia Duscherer, arlos Paulosand %ngeli'a raus

;e in4luence o4 &arious drus consumed on sociableness, seual desire, seual

per4ormance, and sa4er se be;a&iour$ Iesults o4 a sur&ey study amon 30 tec;no?

party oers in GermanyMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Joachim !ul

Serious Game in social inter&ention$ ">;at t;e Jope): E44ecti&eness o4 a serious ame 4or

sa4er ni;tli4eMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

(uciano Gamberini, (uca 5amboni, Giovanni De Giuli, hiara 0illa, 0aleria *onarca,

%lessandro G. Privitera and %nna "pagnolli

1


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Ape: ;e ideal brea6in point$ An online maa+ine on drus, se and partyinMMMMMM$$

1enate van &odegom and "anne van Gaalen

11

9ealt; promotion campain addressin G9*?o&erdose in ni;tli4e settinsMMMMMMMMM$$

Tobias . van Di-' and Johan +st2

11/

Rno5in 6etamine users: Iesults 4rom an online in&estiationMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

laudio 0idal Gin2, Jose (:pe# Guerrero and !strella 0illalba 1u;#

122

Syneries bet5een social researc;ers and social 5or6ers: An eperience 5it; underround

6etamine usersMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

Giulio 0idotto /onda

12

Jeli&erin seualB ;ealt; care o&er t;e 8nternet 4or youn people under 2 in Iotterdam?

Ii@nmond, t;e 7et;erlandsMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM$

P-er 0riens, atrin Prins)"chiffer and *. 7of

12/

Je&elopin analysis o4 pooled urine samples as a tec;niDue to monitor t;e use o4 no&el

psyc;oacti&e substances in an urban en&ironmentMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

David *.


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1

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enote S!eech


16/184

R e y n o t e S p e e c ; 2

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

Peer'(ased inter%entions: /a fro# !aternalis#

toenis# toards greater #eaningf"l in%ol%e#entohn Peter ools1 *(erhard Schat-1

1Foundation Iainbo5 Group, 7L

/BS/)(eer in&ol&ement is 5idely reconised as an e44ecti&e met;od to in4orm, educate and support populations

and communities in enablin a certain desired be;a&iour$ ;e &ast ma@ority o4 peer?based initiati&es

concentrate on peer as a 4inal taret roup, rat;er t;an in&ol&in t;em in ot;er le&els o4 t;e process o4

ser&ice deli&ery or policyma6in$ H&er t;e last 2 years many peer?based inter&entions and ot;er initiati&es

;a&e been de&eloped in t;e 4ield o4 problematic dru use and amon users o4 ;ard drus$ ;is presentation

5ill 4ocus on some o4 t;e 6ey lessons learned on meanin4ul in&ol&ement and 5ill eplore 5ays to trans4er

t;ese lessons and eperiences to t;e settin o4 sa4er ni;tli4e$

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: Oo;n (eter RoolsE?mail: @p6oolscorrelation?net$or

1< Bacgro"nd

(eers are a persons closest natural

en&ironment$ ;ere4or peer prorammes are

5idely used to in4orm, educate and uide

t;eir 4ello5?peers on topics o4 public ;ealt;

and education and in t;e 4ield o4 social and

corporate mar6etin$

(eer?based initiati&es are also 6no5n in t;e

ni;tli4e$ Cost o4 t;em 5or6 on supportin

t;eir peers in sa4er be;a&iour in recreational

settins$ ;in6 4or yoursel4, care 4or ot;ers,)

is a sloan o4 one o4 t;e peer initiati&es

mentions$B

"ypically, a number o4 di44erent sel4?;elp,

non?o&ernmental or scene?based

oranisations pro&ide inter&entions at

parties$ Iis6 reduction materials are usually

de&eloped in styles t;at emulate yout;

cultures$ Volunteers 5;o pro&ide peereducation Mf may occasionally be

recreational dru users t;emsel&es or ;a&e

used drus in t;e past$) EC#JJA, 200B$

Iecent ;ealt; ser&ice re4orms in many

countries emp;asise t;e importance o4 public

in&ol&ement, includin t;e issues o4 in&ol&in

taret roups in ;ealt; and social ser&ice

plannin, commissionin and deli&ery$

#oncepts suc; as


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ad&isory boards, peer employment and

trainin, peer?based o&erdose pre&ention

initiati&es, ;i;?pro4ile ad&ocacy pro@ects and

internet?based net5or6s$

;e 98V-A8JS epidemic in t;e 1/0sprompted a ne5 social mo&ement urin

action 4or impro&in ;ealt; 4or all, addressin

nelect and stimati+ation, and stri&in 4or

social @ustice and ;uman ri;ts$ ;is

mo&ement started roundbrea6in

inno&ations in ;ealt; promotion and

untraditional inno&ati&e partners;ips

bet5een dru user communities, dru

ser&ices, researc;ers and ;uman ri;ts

acti&ists$

All o4 t;ese initiati&es represent anincreased demand 4or reater and meanin4ul

in&ol&ement: peers s;ould be at t;e 4ore4ront

and cru o4 dru ser&ices and policies$

Ceanin4ul peer in&ol&ement s;ould be an

essential and uidin et;ical principle and a

cornerstone o4 modern social and ;ealt;

policies, because it=s et;ically ri;t, it 5or6s

and it contributes to impro&in people=s li&es$

8n 1//., t;e principle o4 reater

in&ol&ement o4 people li&in 5it; 98V-A8JS

G8(AB to ensure responses are et;ical ande44ecti&e 5as reconi+ed by .2 countries$ is

time to etend t;ese principles to t;e drus

4ield and to ad&ocate 4or meanin4ul

in&ol&ement o4 people usin drus in policies

and in practice$ ;e G8(A principles ;a&e

been translated by t;e international dru

user mo&ement into ;ereas

peer?based 5or6 5as 4louris;in in t;e 1//0s,

many rass roots orani+ations ;a&e

disappeared 5;ile ;i;?le&el in&ol&ement o4

user representati&es ;as increased

considerably$

;e 5ebsite 555$peerin&ol&ement$eu is an

eample o4 an initiati&e t;at aims to stimulate

reater meanin4ul in&ol&ement o4

consumers o4 ;ard drus$ ;e 5ebsite ;as

been de&eloped 4or t;ose 5;o 5ant to 5or6

on enablin and increasin t;e meanin4ul

in&ol&ement o4 people 5;o use drus in t;e

de&elopment and implementation o4 ser&ices

and policies$

;e 5ebsite is a resource o4 in4ormation onmeanin4ul in&ol&ement, a source o4

inspiration 4or all t;ose 5or6in in t;e drus

4ield and 5or6 in proress as a database o4

in4ormation and eperiences, continually

see6in and addin ne5, inspirin and

updated contributions$

;e in4ormation o44ered in t;e 5ebsite is a

collaborati&e e44ort documentin &arious

eperiences, re4erences, boo6lets on peer

in&ol&ement and ;as contributions 4rom all

o&er Europe and beyond;is initiati&e is part o4 a #orrelation, an

European net5or6 on t;e ;ealt; and social

inclusion o4 &ulnerable roups$ ;e 5ebsite

;as been de&eloped 5it; input, ad&ice and

contributions 4rom a rane o4 international

eperts on peer 5or6, includin people 5;o

use drus, dru ser&ice pro&iders, dru user

acti&ists, researc;ers and academics$

3< e arg"#ent

;ere are many interpretations andde4initions o4 peer 5or6, but t;e mentioned

initiati&e on peer in&ol&ement uses t;e

4ollo5in 5or6in de4inition: (eer 5or6 is a

4reestandin initiati&e or a collaboration

bet5een community members and an

aency, aimin at meanin4ul in&ol&ement o4

peers and based on principles o4 mutuality

and empo5erment$) An essential

prereDuisite o4 meanin4ul in&ol&ement o4

community members$ Empo5erment o4

s;ould be at t;e 4ront and center o4 peer?

based ser&ices$

;e presentation distinuis;es &arious

concepts o4 concepts:

1$ At t;e top o4 t;e in&ol&ementpyramid, is: autonomous sel4?mobilisation$ An

oranisation t;at is acti&ely in&ol&ed in

decision?ma6in in policy and ser&ice desin


18/184


7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

in&ol&ement collaborations bet5een user

initiati&es and aencies


19/184

R e y n o t e S p e e c ; &

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

Pschedelics and research che#icals:

+hat are the and hat do e no a(o"t the#>a%id *< Nichols1

1%ni&ersity o4 7ort; #arolina, #;apel 9ill, 7#, %SA

/BS/);e classical ;allucinoens psyc;edelicsB ;a&e been 6no5n and used t;rou;out ;uman ;istory$ 8n ancient

times t;ey played pi&otal roles in many early cultures, and t;eir use ;as been documented bac6 into

pre;istoric times$ 8n modern times 5e came to 6no5 about t;em larely in t;e 1/0s?1/0s$ Jrus li6e LSJ,

and plants suc; as peyote or psilocybin mus;rooms are potent aents t;at modi4y ordinary consciousness to

produce dramatic alterations o4 perception$ 8t ;as e&en been s;o5n t;at under proper circumstances, t;ese

psyc;edelics can produce transcendent-mystical eperiences t;at ;a&e lastin personal &alue$ ;ese

substances are p;ysioloically sa4e, and do not produce dependence or lead to addiction$ ;ey taret a

particular class o4 brain serotonin receptor 6no5n as t;e ?92A receptor$ ;is tal6 5ill brie4ly discuss t;e

;istory o4 psyc;edelics, and ;o5 t;ey are belie&ed to eert t;eir e44ects in t;e brain$ Core recently, ne5er

substances ;a&e emered on t;e underround mar6et, 6no5n as "Iesearc; #;emicals)$ 8n contrast to

classical ;allucinoens, t;ese ne5er drus ;a&e un6no5n toicity and enerally ;a&e not been studied prior

to t;eir emerence as street drus$ ;eir proli4eration is due in lare part to 8nternet access o4 t;e scienti4ic

literature$ Cany o4 t;em are 6no5n to ;a&e toic e44ects, particularly on t;e cardio&ascular system$ ;ese

substances enerally 4all into t5o ma@or cateories, bein related to psyc;ostimulants li6e

met;amp;etamine, or to p;enet;ylamine ;allucinoens suc; as mescaline$ ;is tal6 also 5ill brie4ly discuss

t;e &arious types o4 researc; c;emicals, and touc; upon ;o5 t;eir action di44ers 4rom older and sa4er

substances$

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: Ja&id E$ 7ic;ols

E?mail: JE7ic;olsemail$unc$edu


20/184


7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

Health !rotection !olicies in nightlife settings:

he *=)/?s !ers!ecti%e/lessandro Pirona1 .regor B"rhart1

1EC#JJA, E%

/BS/)7i;tli4e settins are a 6ey priority settin 4or t;e implementation o4 ;ealt; protection inter&entions in

Europe as documented in &arious E% top le&el policy documents e$$ E% drus action plan 2013?1B$

Ecessi&e licit and illicit substance use and its associated s;ort and lon?term ;ealt; conseDuences still

represent a sini4icant part o4 t;e ;ealt; burden eperienced by youn Europeans$ 8n t;is contet, sini4icant

proress ;as been ac;ie&ed o&er t;e last decade in t;e de&elopment o4 sa4er ni;tli4e settins$ For eample,

numerous ne5 E% and national 4unded pro@ects 5ere carried out t;at 4ocus on researc;, implementation

and e&aluation o4 inter&entions and reulations t;at impro&e t;e ;ealt; and sa4ety o4 party oers and t;eir

surroundins$

9o5e&er, 5;ile en&ironmental strateies seem to be t;e most e44ecti&e approac; in modi4yin ris6

be;a&iours and percei&ed norms amon party oers, t;eir implementation in many Cember States is slo5

and o4ten eorap;ically une&en$ #urrently, EC#JJA data s;o5 t;at still too o4ten, approac;es, i4 any, are

based on pro&ision o4 in4ormation and unilateral, tareted actions e$$ drin6 and dri&in campainsB$

Cean5;ile, ne5 and 4ast c;anin de&elopments at di44erent le&els o4 our societies e$$ se&ere economic

crises, emerence o4 ne5 psyc;oacti&e substances, reater mobility 5it;in Europe and sini4icant

interconnecti&ity bet5een indi&iduals t;rou; ne5 tec;noloiesB are s;apin and di44usin ne5 social

norms, consumption patterns and ris6 be;a&iours 5it;in European ni;tli4e settins$ ;e current

presentation 5ill discuss t;ese ne5 c;allenes 4or policy ma6ers, ser&ice pro&iders and o4 course 4or party

oers$

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: Alessandro (irona

E?mail: alessandro$pironaemcdda$europa$eu


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7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

)reati%e econo# of the night.a"ti Sigthorsson1

1

Jept$ o4 #ommunication and #reati&e Arts%ni&ersity o4 Green5ic;, %R

/BS/);ere is somet;in o4 t;e ni;t about t;e creati&e industries$ ;e career stories o4 creati&e pro4essionals

tend to include stints in bars, ca4es, 5or6 at odd ;ours o4 t;e day and ni;t$ \our bartender is an artist, your

5aiter is an actor, and so on$ Core t;an t;at, t;ereYs a 5idespread lin6 bet5een t;e creati&e industries and

t;e ad@acent business o4 t;e ni;t time economy$ ;eatres attract patrons to bars and restaurants, t;e

business net5or6in and post?5or6 drin6s o4 t;e media industries ta6e place in t;e e&enin$ ;is

presentation loo6s beyond t;e policy?based de4inition o4 t;e creati&e industries to a brooder notion o4 a

creati&e li4estyle, bo;emia and a sense o4 acti&ities de4ined by t;e all?;ours &ibrancy o4 t;e metropolis$

a6in in Duestions o4 eDual opportunity, ;ealt; and 5ellbein, 5e consider t;e idea and eperience o4 a

creati&e career 4rom an a4ter?;ours perspecti&e, suestin t;at in t;e creati&e industries t;ere is no suc;

t;in as a strai;t4or5ard day @ob$

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: Gauti Sit;orsson

E?mail: $sit;orssonre$ac$u6


22/184


7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

*lectronic ance ="sic @*=A festi%als:

It$s all a(o"t the %i(e.raha# St ohn1

1Gri44it; %ni&ersity, A%

/BS/)As t;ey orc;estrate t;eir uniDue stam into t;e 4lo5 o4 time, Electronic Jance Cusic EJCB 4esti&als

5orld5ide attempt to capture, optimise and prolon a socio?sonic aest;etics most 6no5 as t;e "&ibe)$ >it;

speci4ic attention to EJC 4esti&als, my presentation o44ers a retrospecti&e on t;e ;istory and meanin o4 t;is

sou;t a4ter eperience t;at e&eryone 6no5s and yet is impossible to articulate$

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: Gra;am St Oo;n

E?mail: $st@o;n5arpmail$net


23/184


24/184

( a n e l 10

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

Nightlife fieldor: )hallenges and ne #ethods in the

ethnogra!h of electronic dance #"sic"is'=an"el .arcia1 /lice ,$.rad2 .raha# St ohn3

1Ca (lanc6 8nstitute 4or

9uman Je&elopment,

Germany

2Sc;ool o4 (er4ormanceand #ultural 8ndustries

%ni&ersity o4 Leeds, %R

3 Gri44it; #entre 4or

#ultural Iesearc;, Gri44it;

%ni&ersity, Australia

/BS/)7i;tli4e contets pose uniDue c;allenes to et;norap;ic met;ods, and yet t;ere is a notable lac6 o4

pedaoical or critical literature on 4ield5or6 t;at is tailored to electronic dance music scenes$ ;is panel o4

t;ree papers endea&our to bein redressin t;is lac6 by eaminin t;e particular c;allenes o4 ni;tli4e

4ield5or6 and proposin ne5, eperimental, bespo6e met;ods o4 studyin ni;tli4e "in t;e 4ield$)

),*SP,NIN. /;H,

7ame: Luis?Canuel GarciaE?mail: t;eluisarciamail$com

1< Introd"ction

;e instructional uide to doin 4ield5or6 in

ni;tclubs and bars ;as yet to be 5ritten$

*ut, considerin t;e continued rise in

sc;olars;ip o4 electronic dance music

cultures EJC#B, it seems t;at a critical

eamination o4 its 4ield5or6 met;ods is 5ell

o&erdue$ For more t;an t5enty years no5,youn sc;olars o4 EJC# ;a&e ;ad to

approac; t;eir 4ield5or6 more or less on

t;eir o5n, adaptin met;ods 4rom t;eir

;ome disciplines and sca&enin "tips and

tric6s) 4rom t;ose 5or6in in similar contets$

ransposin EJC# into sc;olarly discourse

is 4rau;t 5it; di44iculties o4 t;e 6inds t;at

panellists address and ;a&e attempted to

o&ercome in &aried approac;es$ ;is

discussion ;as its oriins in a special edition

o4 Dancecult? Journal of !lectronic Dance*usic ulture on 4ield researc; and EJC

cultures 555$d@$dancecult$netB t;e

contributions to 5;ic; con4irm t;e

compleity o4 a 4ield t;at ;as

multidisciplinary inputs, multiple 4oci and

en@oys &aried met;odoloical and

representational approac;es$

;is panel consists o4 t;ree paper

presentations eac; allotted 30 minutes 4or

t;e presentation as 5ell as t;e subseDuent

Duestion?and?ans5er session$ ;e panel

opens 5it; Luis?Canuel Garcia=s

presentation, "Join 7i;tli4e Field5or6,)

5;ic; pro&ides a re&ie5 o4 current

met;odoloical sc;olars;ip, a presentation o4

t;e met;odoloical c;allenes speci4ic to

ni;tli4e 4ield5or6, and a brie4 o&er&ie5 o4

t;e ne5 met;ods t;at EJC# sc;olars ;a&e

been de&elopin in response to t;esec;allenes$

;e panel continues 5it; Alice H=Grady=s

presentation, "(layin t;e 4ield,) 5;ic; brins

t;e met;ods o4 per4ormance studiesgin

particular, practice?based researc;gto bear

on t;e 4ield o4 EJC music 4esti&als$ H=Grady

illustrates t;ese met;odoloies 5it; t;e 5or6

o4 t;e per4ormance roup, M4loorSpaceM

5;ic; orani+es immersi&e, interacti&e, and

play4ul per4ormances durin music 4esti&als$

Gra;am St Oo;n closes t;e panel 5it;, ";eintimate media?ecoloy o4 t;e &ibe,) 5;ic;

enaes 5it; t;e di44iculties o4 translatin

4ield5or6 eperience in EJC culturesB to

academic prose$ St Oo;n proposes an

eperimental and eperiential approac; t;at

dra5s on "nanomedia,) a sample?based

process t;at remies 4raments 4rom &arious

media into a collae t;at produces ne5,

trans4ormati&e mediations o4 EJC

eperience$ St Oo;n 5ill demonstrate t;is

et;norap;ic met;od li&e durin t;e


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( a n e l 11

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

presentation, screenin se&eral audio?&isual

&inettes$

2< Pa!er: oing Nightlife Cieldor

/"thor:Luis?Canuel Garcia/ffiliation: Ca (lanc6 8nstitute 4or 9uman

Je&elopment, Germany

/(stract: Alt;ou; pedaoical and critical

literature already eists concernin 4ield5or6

met;odoloy in t;e ma@or et;norap;ic

disciplines, ;ardly any o4 t;ese address issues

speci4ic to conductin 4ield5or6 in electronic

dance music scenes$ ;is paper identi4ies and

describes t;ese issues, usin t;e aut;or=s

o5n 4ield5or6 eperiences to suest ne5

and adapted met;ods$)orres!onding /"thor: Luis?Canuel Garcia

t;eluisarciamail$comB

;is paper sets out to eamine and redress

t;e relati&e lac6 o4 met;odoloical re4lection

in ni;tli4e studies$ Jra5in 4rom t;e

aut;or=s o5n 4ield5or6?eperiences, t;is

paper ;i;li;ts t;e particularities o4 ni;tli4e

4ield5or6 and suests ne5 met;ods t;at are

tailored to EJC contets$ 8t also loo6s to t;e

5or6 o4 ot;er EJC# sc;olars to 4indinspiration 4or inno&ati&e approac;es to t;e

et;norap;ic study o4 ni;tli4e scenes$

8n social science=s most prominent

et;norap;ic disciplines e$$ ant;ropoloy,

socioloy, 4ol6lore studiesB, t;ere already

eists a robust literature on 4ield5or6

met;ods, 4rom didactic to critical to

eperimental$ *ut t;ese "top?le&el)

disciplines span a 5ide rane o4 sites, scenes

and t;emes, so t;e uidance t;ey pro&ide

can o4ten be too eneral, t;us lea&in t;e

buddin EJC# researc;er to adapt t;ese

models to ni;tli4e contets$ Furt;ermore,

t;ese disciplines ;a&e ro5n out o4 particular

places and political contets e$$ current and

4ormer colonies, rural Europe, indienous

communitiesB, and t;us many establis;ed

met;odoloical con&entions assume 4ield

conditions t;at are not pertinent to ni;tli4e

studies$

Hne can ne&ert;eless 4ind &aluable

met;odoloical insi;ts in speci4ic sub?

disciplines and nei;bourin, t;ematically

related 4ields$ For eample, one can 4ind

re4lections on et;norap;ic met;odoloy in

popular music Ca5ell, 2002B,

et;nomusicoloy *ar+ and #ooley, 1//

Cyers, 1//2B, dance studies *uc6land,1///B, and t;eatre-per4ormance studies

Rers;a5 and 7ic;olson, 2011 Smit;, 200/B$

Across se&eral disciplines, t;ere are also

instructi&e and critical inter&entions to be

4ound on 4ield?notes and t;e 5ritin o4

et;norap;y #li44ord and Carcus, 1/

Emerson, Fret+ and S;a5, 2011 Carcus,

2002, 2012 Car6;am, 200 Van Caanen,

1/B$ #ertain 4ields ;a&e already de&eloped

a substantial discourse on ni;tli4e 4ield5or6,

suc; as yout; studies *lac6man, 2009od6inson, 200 9unt, Coloney and E&ans,

2010 Le *reton, 200. Lyn, 200B and public

;ealt; - epidemioloy - dru use studies

Adler, 1//0 Jemant, Ia&n and ;orsen,

2010 9unt, Coloney and E&ans, 200/

Ceas;am and Coore, 200 Coore, 2002B$

;e re4lei&e turn in t;e social sciences also

produced important accounts o4 t;e impact

o4 ender and seuality on 4ield5or6 met;ods

Allison, 1//. Gurney, 1/ (errone, 2010

Iambo Ionai, 1//2 Sanders, 200B, alt;ou;muc; more remains to be done on t;is topic

as 5ell as on race, class, et;nicity, ability, and

ot;er identity?cateories$ Finally, researc; on

mobility and translocal net5or6s ;as been

producin a rane o4 "mobile met;ods) t;at

can pro&e use4ul 4or sc;olars o4 EJC=s

increasinly mobile scenes *Psc;er, %rry and

>itc;er, 2011 Carcus, 1//, 1///B$

H4 course, researc;ers can al5ays 4ind

uidance by 4ollo5in t;e eample o4

already?publis;ed EJC# researc;$ 84 present

at all, ;o5e&er, descriptions o4 et;norap;ic

met;ods in t;ese publications are usually

tuc6ed a5ay discreetly in an appendi or a

section o4 t;e introductory c;apter$ For

eample, only a 4e5 EJC?related

monorap;s deal 5it; 4ield5or6 met;ods in

substantial detail Anderson, 200/ *uc6land,

2002 Calbon, 1///B, 5;ile anot;er ;and4ul

address it in an indirect or lancin 5ay

Amico, 200 *utler, 200 JYAndrea, 200

Fi6entsc;er, 2000 St$ Oo;n, 2010 ;ornton,

1//B$ *ut t;ese brie4 met;odoloical


26/184

( a n e l 12

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

re4lections too o4ten lac6 detail, do not

interroate t;eir o5n met;ods and-or 4ail to

enae critically 5it; ot;er EJC#

et;norap;ers$

At present, t;ere is a near?total lac6 o4eplicitly pedaoical materials on EJC#?

speci4ic 4ield5or6, and e&en t;e descripti&e or

critical 5ritin t;at ta6es suc; 4ield5or6 as a

central t;eme is scant and 4ramented$ As

t;is 4ield o4 study ro5s and matures, it is

becomin increasinly problematic t;at 5e

;a&e not yet de&eloped a s;ared notion o4

5;at "best practices) in ni;tli4e 4ield5or6

5ould loo6 li6e$ ;is is an important et;ical

and disciplinary issue t;at 5e can ;ardly

a44ord to inore$ Hne may ri;tly as6 5;et;era uni4ied pedaoy o4 4ield5or6 met;ods is

desirable in suc; a di&erse 4ield, but t;ere are

nonet;eless se&eral practical, et;ical and

leal considerations particular to EJC#

4ield5or6 t;at bot; ne5 and old

et;norap;ers s;ould not ;a&e to 4ace alone$

2;iteley and

O$ Iycena Eds$B$ >ueering the popular

pitch$ 7e5 \or6: Ioutlede$

Anderson, $ L$ 200/B$ 1ave culture? The

alteration and decline of a Philadelphia

music scene$ (;iladelp;ia: emple

%ni&ersity (ress$

*ar+, G$ F$ and $ O$ #ooley$ 1//B$ "hadows

in the field? $ew perspectives for

fieldwor' in ethnomusicology$ 7e5 \or6:H4ord %ni&ersity (ress$

*iernac6i, ($ and J$ >aldor4$ 1/1B$ Sno5ball

Samplin: (roblems and ec;niDues o4

#;ain Ie4erral Samplin$ "ociological

*ethods @ 1esearch, AB2B, 1.113$

*lac6man, S$ O$ 200B$ esleyan %ni&ersity

(ress$

Gurney, O$ 7$ 1/B$ 7ot one o4 t;e uys: ;e

4emale researc;er in a male?dominated


27/184

( a n e l 13

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

settin)$ >ualitative "ociology 1B, .2

2$

9od6inson, ($ 200B$


28/184

( a n e l 14

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

)orres!onding /"thor:Alice H=Grady

a$oradyleeds$ac$u6B

As sc;olars o4 EJC# t;e relations;ip 5e

;a&e 5it; t;e contets 5e in&estiate is

comple$ Cost o4 us are deeply embedded int;e scenes 5e researc;$ >e are not distanced

obser&ers but embodied participants, mo&in

5it; t;e s5ell o4 t;e cro5d and becomin a

li&in articulation o4 it$ >e allo5 t;e play o4

t;e e&ent to un4old around us and become

immersed in its psyc;otoporap;y, in turn

in4luencin and bein in4luenced by it$ ;e

p;ysical and psyc;ical ni;t?time spaces 5e

occupy ;ouse our li&ed eperiences t;at are,

in essence, oranic, e&ol&in and open to

multiple interpretations$ ;ese eperiencesare s;ared 5it; our 4riends, en@oyed in t;e

present tense but s;aped by t;e past, and

enra&ed 5it; our personal narrati&es o4

dance, collecti&ity and a44ect$ Jistinctions

bet5een t;e researc;er and t;e researc;ed

in t;is contet are blurry to say t;e least and,

in some cases, cateorisation or di&ision

collapses entirely as our bodies become t;e

site o4 meanin ma6in and t;e &e;icle

t;rou; 5;ic; t;ose meanins are

epressed$Cet;ods adopted in t;e 4ield o4

per4ormance studies locate t;e researc;er

4irmly 5it;in t;e researc; 4rame and

ac6no5lede embodiment as a leitimate

and insi;t4ul 5ay o4 eneratin ne5

6no5lede$ (ractice?based researc;

de&eloped in t;is domain ;as de&eloped

imainati&e met;odoloies t;at


29/184

( a n e l 1&

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

also to t;e members o4 $$$4loorSpace$$$ 5;o

contributed ideas, time and enery

t;rou;out t;e li4e o4 t;e pro@ect$

3ueer


30/184

( a n e l 16

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

Setting the Standard< .ood !ractice standards for har#

red"ction inter%entions in nightlife settings"dith NoiDen1

1Oelline6 (re&ention, 7L

/BS/)o de&elop and implement Duality standards on a E% le&el 4or inter&entions 5or6in in t;e constantly

c;anin ni;tli4e settins is a c;allene$ 8ntention o4 t;is session is to present t;e practice based 7E>8(

Standards and to raise a5areness on c;allenes and opportunities o4 de&elopin and implementin

standards 5it;in t;e 4ield o4 ni;tli4e settins$ *y s;arin in4ormation bet5een small rass rootB ;arm

reduction pro@ects and oranisations 5;o ;a&e done a lot o4 5or6 on creatin minimum ood Duality

standards on a E% le&el and learnin 4rom eperiences 5it; implementin standards t;e aim is to 5or6 on

buildin consensus on ;o5 to mo&e 4or5ard$ Iepresentati&es 4rom , , 5ill describe eperiences,

lessons learned and pro&ide an opportunity 4or Duestions and ans5ers$

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: Oudit; 7oi@en

E?mail : @udit;noi@en@elline6$nl

1< Introd"ction

8mpro&in t;e Duality and e44ecti&eness o4

inter&entions and ser&ices in t;e 4ield o4

pre&ention, treatment, ;arm reduction,

re;abilitation and social reinteration is a

priority under t;e E% Jrus Stratey$ ;ede&elopment o4 Duality standards 4or

inter&entions 5or6in in ni;tli4e settins on

a E% le&el is an ambitious c;allene i&en

t;e national di44erences in terms o4 dru use

and dru problems as 5ell as t;e di44erences

in t;e orani+ation o4 public ;ealt; care

systems, cultural and socio?economic 4actors

and o4 course in ni;tli4e settins and

subcultures$ >;en introducin standards

and 5or6in on 4ittin t;e 5or6 t;at=s done

in t;e 4ield in a standardi+ed 4ormat t;ere=sal5ays t;e 4ear o4 dampin creati&ity and

4leibility$

7e&ert;eless, t;ere is considerable scope

to impro&e t;e Duality o4 inter&entions,

prorams and ser&ices 5it;in t;is 4ield$

S;arin eperience and learnin 4rom best

practice in t;e 4ield o4 sa4er ni;tli4e

inter&entions ;as a &aluable role to play at

t;e E% le&el$

2< Str"ct"re

A ninety minute proram startin 5it; t5o

spea6ers i&en ten to 4i4teen minutes eac; to

spea6 to introduce t;e standards t;at are

a&ailable in Europe$

;e moderator 5ill summari+e t;e tal6s 4ort;e audience, as6 t;e panellists to introduce

t;emsel&es s;ortly and ;a&e se&eral

Duestions to as6 to start t;e audience

discussion$

3< )ontent

;ere 5ill be t5o introduction

presentations:

;e 6ic6 o44 presentation 4ocuses on t;e on?

oin 5or6 in t;e 4ield o4 best practice,

uidelines and standards underta6en by t;eEuropean Conitorin #entre 4or Jrus and

Jru Addiction EC#JJAB, t;e >orld 9ealt;

Hranisation >9HB and t;eir lin6s 5it; t;e

5or6 underta6en by t;e E%S pro@ect$

Jurin t;e second presentationt;e 7E>8(

Standards coordinator 5ill present 4our sets

o4 minimum Duality standards on Jru

c;ec6in, Duality labels, (eer education and

Emerin 7e5 Cedia$

;e presentation 5ill illustrate t;e content

and structure o4 t;ese standards as t;ey are


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( a n e l 17

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

publis;ed an a&ailable online at

555$sa4erni;tli4e$or$

8t 5ill be eplained t;at t;e 7E>8(

standards 5ere de&eloped by adaptin t;e

8( standards 5as

di44erent$ An o&er&ie5 5ill be i&en o4 t;e

tas6s underta6en to adapt t;e eistin

pre&ention standards to t;e reDuirements o4

t;e 7E>8( pro@ect$

Jurin t;e panel discussion se&eral topics

concernin t;e de&elopment and

implementation o4 Standards on a European

le&el 5ill be discussed and t;e moderator5ill in&ite t;e audience to participate in t;e

discussion and time 5ill be reser&ed 4or

Duestions and ans5ers$

opics t;at 5ill be discussed:

)o#!ara(ilit of the standards

8s it possible to adapt dru pre&ention

standards to a set o4 practical ;arm

reduction standardsX

Cear of loosing creati%it and fle5i(ilit

#an 5e set standards 5it;out i&in in on

creati&ity and 4leibilityX

P"r!ose of the standards

>;at s;ould be t;e purpose o4 t;e

standards: do standards re4lect an ideal

situation t;at oranisations 5ould be

epected to 5or6 to5ards are t;ey a

practical tool t;at 5ould be used, 4or

eample, by 4unders to select pro@ects 4or

4undin or are t;ey meant as a use4ul but

non?bindin tool to support practitioners in

t;eir e&eryday 5or6X

,"tco#e e%al"ation as !art of #ini#"#

E"alit standards

Hn t;e one ;and it could be arued t;at

outcome e&aluation 5ould be too

demandin 4or practitioners, particularly in

smaller, rass root oranisations on t;e

ot;er ;and, it could be seen as a 6ey

indicator 4or Duality$ 84 no outcome

e&aluation is planned, s;ould basin t;e

inter&ention on eistin e&idence o4

e44ecti&eness be mandatoryX

I#!le#entation of standards;e c;allenes o4 implementin standards

at national and E% le&el: ;o5 to meet t;e

epected political and 4inancial problems,

;o5 to address pro4essional concerns, t;e

leal conditions necessary and t;e role o4 E%

cooperation and support 5ill be considered$

#an 5e pro&ide aruments to @usti4y t;e

in&estments, 5;at are eperiences o4 t;e

EC#JJA and oranisations 5or6in 5it; t;e

E%S standardsX

>or6in 5it; uidelines and standardsimplementation mi;t be "daily business) 4or

many pro4essions but t;is is not t;e case 4or

many rass root orani+ations$ Lac6 o4

pro4essional s6ills and attitudes e$$

e&aluation mentality, accessin and usin

scienti4ic e&idence, 6no5lede o4 e44ecti&e

approac;es, pro@ect manaementB can

;inder implementation o4 t;e standards$

8mplementation o4 t;e standards relies not

only on upta6e by practitioners but must also

be addressed by politicians, commissioners,and 4unders at local, reional, national and

international le&els$

iffic"lt of a #oral s"(Dect

Jrus?related issues are o4ten sub@ect to

moral and ideoloical @udement$ ;is

pre&ents not only ob@ecti&e and e&idence?

based debate, but it also undermines t;e

possibility o4 lon?term proress as priorities,

policies and strateies are 4reDuently

modi4ied in response to political c;anes$

9o5 to deal 5it; t;is issueX

3< /cnoledg#ents

;e publications on t;e 7E>8( Standards

4or (eer Education, Jrus #;ec6in, uality

Labels K #;arters and Emerin 7e5 Cedia

arise 4rom t;e 7i;tli4e, Empo5erment K

>ell?bein 8mplementation (ro@ect 5;ic;

;as recei&ed 4undin 4rom t;e European

%nion in t;e 4rame5or6 o4 t;e 9ealt;

(roramme$ (ro@ect 7o$ 2010120$


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( a n e l 18

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

;e European dru pre&ention Duality

standards are publis;ed by t;e EC#JJA and

prepared 5it; t;e (re&ention Standards

(artners;ip under t;e (roramme o4

#ommunity Action in t;e 4ield o4 (ublic9ealt; 2003?0B$ (ro@ect 7o$ 20030.$ ;e

E%S standards are de&eloped 5it;in a

commission study titled YJe&elopin and E%

Frame5or6 4or minimum Duality standards

and benc;mar6s in dru demand reductionY

E%SB to ;elp de&elop minimum Duality

standards in t;e 4ield o4 dru demand

reduction$ ;ey ;a&e been de&eloped by t;e

S5iss Iesearc; 8nstitute 4or (ublic 9ealt;

and Addiction 8SGFB$

4< eferences

*rot;er;ood, A$, Sumnall, 9$I$ K t;e

pre&ention Standards (artners;op

2011B$ !uropean drugs prevention

9uality standards? /inal pro-ect report.Li&erpool: #entre 4or (ublic 9ealt;$

EC#JJA European Conitorin #entre 4or

Jrus and Jru Addiction 2011B$

!uropean drug prevention 9uality

standards? % manual for prevention

professionals. EC#JJA Canuals 7o$$

Luembour: ;e (ublications H44ice o4

t;e European %nion$

%c;ten;aen, A$, K Sc;aub, C 2011B$

*inimum >uality "tandards in Drug

Demand 1eduction !>U"? /inal 1eport.Zuric;: Iesearc; 8nstitute 4or (ublic

9ealt; and Addiction$


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al


34/184

a l 6 20

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Ne"tra%el !roDect e5!erienceanilo /ndreatta1 oren-o )a#oletto2 *lisa Cornero3

1

79S Asl H. Ser$ di8&rea (iedmont, 8

2

#7#A (iemonte -Associa+ione Gruppo

Abele, 8

3

#7#A (iemonte -#ooperati&a Alice, 8

/BS/)7eutra&el (ro@ect 7V (ro@ectB is an outreac; pro@ect carried out by a partners;ip bet5een public and

pri&ate orani+ations ASL o. and #7#A (8ECH7EB$ ;e pro@ect aimed to reac; partyoers and ni;t

people in t;eir recreational contets, especially ra&e parties, oa parties and bi electronic music e&ents, in

order to promote a sa4e entertainment culture, as 5ell as ;arm reduction$

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: Loren+o #amoletto

E?mail: o+nerolislibero$it

1< Introd"ction

/"thor:Janilo Andreatta

/ffiliation:79S Asl H. ? Ser$ di 8&rea

)orres!onding /"thor:Janilo Andreatta

dandreattaaslto.$piemonte$itB

>e 5ould li6e to underline 3 main

strent;s on 5;ic; 5e ;a&e dra5n t;e

pro@ect:

j (eer operators= in&ol&ementj 8n&ol&ement o4 bot; 7o and 79S

teams in all manaement le&els

j (ossibilities 4or inter&ention on t;e

5;ole reional area

;e 7V pro@ect=s eperience ;as been

described in a boo6 un4ortunately

a&ailable only in t;e 8talian lanuaeB

"+ltre i confini dei raves. (e spirali del

divertimento fra rischio e pregiudi#io)?

"*eyond t;e ra&es= borders$ ;e spirals o4

amusement bet5een ris6 and pre@udice)Grosso and #amoletto, 2011B$

2< +oring tea#s and organi-ation

/"thor:Loren+o #amoletto

/ffiliation:#7#A (iemonte -

Associa+ione Gruppo Abele

)orres!onding /"thor: Loren+o

#amoletto o+nerolislibero$itB

At t;e beinnin t5o teams 5ere

collaboratin: a public one consistin o4

nurses, a psyc;oloist and peer operators

t;e pri&ate one includin t5o educators,

t5o ant;ropoloists and a peer educator$

;ere 5as an additional team 5or6in 5it;

t;ose mentioned abo&e only durin ni;t

inter&entions 5e called it "5ider team)B:

t;e members 5ere c;osen amon people

t;at ;ad been part o4 ni;tli4e contets or

5ere &ery 5ell acDuainted 5it; t;e sub?

cultures 5e 5ere oin to deal 5it; in ouroutreac; 5or6$ E&eryone 5as c;osen

because o4 t;eir pro4essional s6ills ? nurses,

social 5or6ers or educators ? and 5e

applied t;e same principle to t;e peer

operator, 5;o came 4rom a taret

contet-subculture, but 5as also

pro4essionally s6illed$

3< Peer s"!!ort

3e t;in6 t;at peer support and peer

in&ol&ement are stron met;odoloies

allo5in establis;in relations;ips and

alliances 5it; t;e taret roup, 5;ic; are

indispensable conditions in outreac;


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7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

5or6B$ Any5ay in 8taly 5e ;a&e an open

debate bet5een pro@ects on t;e issue o4

peer support, since some o4 t;em are

aainst a "4ormal in&ol&ement) o4 peers

5;ile ot;ers support it$Since 1//. 5e ;a&e eperienced peer

in&ol&ement in se&eral lo5 t;res;old

ser&ice pro&iders and outreac; teams in

(iedmont 5or6in 5it; di44erent taret

roups Jru users, minor mirants, t;e

;omeless$$$B$ >e 5ere in&ol&ed in t;e

reali+ation o4 t;e European (eer Support

Canual rautmann and *arendret,

1//.B, in t;e empo5erment roup o4

#orrelation1 net5or6 Empo5erment and

Sel4Hrani+ations o4 Jru %sers ?eperiences and lessons learned ?200

555$correlation?

net$or-inde$p;pXoptionkcomcontentK&

ie5karticleKidk22K8temidk30 and 4inally,

5e are in&ol&ed in

;ttp:--555$peerin&ol&ement$eu initiati&e$

3


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a l 6 22

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

/ffiliation:#7#A (iemonte -

Associa+ione Gruppo Abele

)orres!onding /"thor: Loren+o

#amoletto o+nerolislibero$itB

;e 7V pro@ect tries to create a net5or65it; di44erent sta6e;olders: public ;ealt;

aencies, party orani+ers, club manaers,

security teams and la5 en4orcement

aencies$ 8n particular 5e ;a&e obser&ed

t;at a pre?e&ent brie4in can be &ery use4ul

to ac;ie&e our oals$ *e4ore t;e beinnin

o4 an e&ent 5e tried to discuss 5it; party

orani+ers, security sta44 and t;e pro@ect

team t;e best line o4 inter&ention 4or

critical situations$ E&eryone al5ays ;as a

particular role in t;e contet and 5e try tosupport e&erybody=s e44ort 4or instance,

5e suest t;at t;e security sta44 s;ould

call us 5;en a person is lyin on t;e dance?

4loor, be4ore epellin ;im-;er 4rom t;e

club on t;e ot;er ;and 5e are ;elped by

t;e party orani+ers 5;o super&ise t;e

music e&ent to eplain our leitimate

reasons 4or bein t;ereB$

6< =edical care ser%ices and !rotocol ith

the #edical e#ergenc ser%ice/"thor:Janilo Andreatta

/ffiliation:79S ASL H. ? Ser$ di 8&rea

)orres!onding /"thor:Janilo Andreatta

dandreattaaslto.$piemonte$itB

E&ery team al5ays include Duali4ied

nurses 4rom bot; 79S and 7oB

9ealt; ser&ices reard:

treatment o4 common in@uries andot;er minor medical problems

riae

En&ironmental sur&eillance andresponse and crisis manaement$

;is means respecti&ely:

Settin up a First Aid-obser&ationStation put in t;e better loistical position

Establis;in an opencommunications c;annel 5it; t;e 79S

medical emerency ser&ice, in order to

reduce inappropriate ambulance calls and

;ospital treatments

>or6in 5it; "sound systems) andpartyoers to obtain actions aimed at

reducin t;e ris6s represented by dru use

and by t;e en&ironmental scene

abandoned 5are;ouses or open

countrysideB$

Jurin 1 ra&e parties 200?10B,obser&ed by t;e 7V, 5e monitored and

treated 213 persons 4or ;ealt; problems:

2 o4 t;em 5ere treated 4or common

en&ironmental in@uries accidental 4alls, do

bites, contusions, strains and sprains,

5ounds, lacerationsB, t;e remainin part

;ad problems directly related to

recreational use o4 alco;ol?drus-mitures

bad trip, mild ;ypot;ermia, ;ypotension,

mild de;ydrationB$

8t 5as ne&er necessary to ta6e apatient-partyoer to ;ospital by

ambulance e&ery situation 5as treated

and sol&ed in our 4irst?aid 5or6space$

;e 7V (ro@ect ;as dra5n up a 4ormal

protocol 5it; t;e 11 medical emerency

ser&ices to co?ordinate 4irst aid in &ery

critical situations durin ra&e parties

5;ere it is possible, 5e set up a 4irst aid

point near our 5or6space, in order to ;elp

t;e people 5;o 4eel sic6 durin t;e e&entB$

>e are tryin to tal6 to la5 en4orcementaencies as 5ell as ot;er sta6e;olders$

7< )ontacts and relationshi!s

/"thor:Elisa Fornero

/ffiliation:#7#A (iemonte - #ooperati&a

Alice

)orres!onding /"thor: Elisa Fornero

ely4ornerolibero$itB

;e easiest contacts and dialoues are

5it; partyoers, especially t;ose 5;o

attend ra&es and o to parties$ ;ese

relations;ips are no5 supported by a Face?

boo6 pae t;at counts about 100 4riends

t;is datum re4ers to t;e time o4 5ritin

t;is paper by t;e con4erence date t;ey 5ill

probably ;a&e increasedB$ Amon t;ese

"4riends) t;ere are party orani+ers, ;arm

reduction pro@ects and institutions ? suc;

as 89IA 4or instance? social associations

and outreac; pro@ects$ >e are connected

5it; local and reional orani+ations as

5ell as 8talian and international ones$


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Face?boo6 represents a &ery important

communication tool, not only in order to

establis; relations;ips 5it; partyoers but

also to learn about t;e e&ents t;at 5ill ta6e

place locally and contact t;e partyorani+ers to plan a 5or6space t;ere$

Lately some d@s, club manaers and party

orani+ers ;a&e ot in touc; 5it; us and

as6ed t;e 7V pro@ect to @oin in t;e music

e&ent t;ey 5ere plannin$

Hb&iously, Face?boo6 is used only 4or

"4ormal) contacts 5it; orani+ers,

attendees and ser&ices$ 8t cannot be used

4or ot;er reasons because 4ree parties are

&ery in4ormal e&ents and t;e orani+ers

need to use "protected) communicationc;annels$

8< / ne to!ic in research



Alice



Jurin our eperience 5e percei&ed

somet;in particular reardin 4ree parties

also 6no5n as ra&e parties ;ere in 8talyB$Free parties started in Enland as a protest

4or t;e restricti&e closin ;ours in Enlis;

clubs$ Some people started loo6in 4or 4ree

spaces 5;ere people could ;a&e 4un and

en@oy t;emsel&es as lon as t;ey li6ed t;e

parties could o on 4or se&eral daysB$ La5

en4orcement aencies tried to stop t;is

p;enomenon by usin 4orce and promotin

ne5 restricti&e reulations 4or public

e&ents #riminal Oustice Act in t;e %R,

Cariani=s act in FranceB$ 9o5e&er, d@s and

orani+ers 5;o come 4rom t;e ra&e scene

are today 5or6in in clubs and leal

e&ents$ >e can say t;at t;e s;i4t "4rom

club to ra&e) is turnin into "4rom ra&e to

club)$ ;is is an issue t;at s;ould be better

in&estiated$

9< NG$s !hiloso!h



Alice



8n our 4ield ";arm reduction and ris6

reduction) mean 5or6in on dru and

alco;ol use, ris6 be;a&iours, sa4e se in a"particular) 5ay: 5e need to consider t;e

particular cultural and musical contets in

5;ic; t;e mo&ements li&e, ni;tli4e 5it;

its lanuaes and codes, 4rom clot;es to

4lyers, includin arts Street?Art 4or

instanceB and di44erent 6inds o4 music,

&ideo?pro@ections and li;t e44ects$ A ;arm

reduction pro@ect needs to consider t;at

people et toet;er to eperience

sensations: t;ey use dance to epress

t;emsel&es and to communicate$>e belie&e t;at in t;is case ;arm

reduction must be less edu?centred t;an in

ot;er lo5 t;res;old?scenes but needs to

;a&e a ;olistic &ie5 o4 t;e 5orld o4 4ree

parties, to promote a more e;austi&e

6no5lede o4 its aspects$ 9arm reduction

means more t;an @ust i&in out

in4ormation 4lyers and sterili+ed material or

resol&in an emerency situation$ >e must

be li6e ;umble et;noloists 5;o meet

straners 5it; curiosity and a desire 4or6no5lede and do not claim to be

coloni+ers t;at brin ci&ili+ation$

10< /cnoledge#ents

;e 7t& pro@ect started in 200 t;an6s to

(aolo Ferrero, t;e minister o4 Social

Solidarity in 8taly at t;at time, and 5as

con4irmed and rene5ed in 2010 by

Eleonora Artesio, ;ealt; councillor in t;e

Ieional #ouncil o4 (iedmont$

A4ter a pause o4 a year and ;al4, t;is year

2013B 5e ;a&e restarted t;e pro@ect and

no5 our 4undin aencies are t;e 7ational

Jepartment 4or drus policies and t;e

administration o4 t;e (iedmont Ieion

5;ic; ;a&e included our pro@ect in t;e

reional ;ealt; proram$

11< eferences

An6er, O$, #amoletto, L$ K t;e #orrelation

empo5erment eport roup, Goossens,

S$, Grosso, L$, Lidell, J$, Van Jam, $,

200B$ !mpowerment and "elf)


38/184

a l 6 24

7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

+rganisation of Drug Users. !3periences

and lessons learnt. #olop;on

*orselli, J$, #;iodini, C$, #orsari, C$,

Giacc;erini, S$ 2003B$ Peer !ducation.

$uovi stili di consumo. $uove strategiedi intervento. EGA Editore

#amoletto, L$, K Grosso, L$ 2011B$ +ltre i

confini dei raves. (e spirali del

divertimento fra rischio e pregiudi#io.

Edi+ioni Gruppo Abele$

rautmann, F$, K *erendret, #$, 1//.B$

The !uropean Peer "upport *anual.

Peer support as a method for %=D"

prevention in =DU communities. "Last

retrie&ed in 12, 30, 2011 in;ttp:--eboo6bro5se$com-t;e?

european?peer?support?manual?pd4?

d2//13)$


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/ ris assess#ent st"d in a nightlife area of =ilan @ItalA.io%anni /resi1 Stefania Corloni1 Gincen-o )ristiano1

1

ALA Cilano Hnlus, 8taly

/BS/)A "Iis6 assessment) study, based on t;e en&ironmental pre&ention approac;, ;as been conducted in a

ni;tli4e area o4 Cilan 8talyB$ ;e area 5as mapped and multiple met;ods 5ere used 4or data collection,

includin a Duestionnaire to ni;tli4e oers, a *A# assessment to dri&ers, structured 4ield obser&ations and a

pseudo?intoicated and pseudo?underae patron tec;niDue$ Iesults s;o5 t;at underae and pseudo?drun6

patrons easily et ser&ed respecti&ely 1,. and , o4 t;e attemptsB, 5;ile bars relyin most on-o44?

siteB or eclusi&ely o44?siteB on ta6e?a5ay purc;ase ;a&e been identi4ied as potentially ris6ier in terms o4

alco;ol lo5er mean price and t;e presence o4 promotions$ Field obser&ation indicated ot;er rele&ant ris6

4actors: t;e presence o4 many sins o4 disruption and a ood amount o4 lass bottles in t;e streets$ 7i;t?

time noise up to ?0 decibels at 2 a$m$B systematically eceeded ni;t?time residential area

recommended limits o4 ?0 decibels$ Iecommendations included inter&entions to modi4y bars alco;ol

policy and reduce bar sta44 propensity to ser&e alco;ol to underae or intoicated patrons, to pre&ent dri&in5;ile intoicated and limit disruptions and t;e presence o4 lass bottles in t;e streets$

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: Gio&anni Aresi

E?mail: $aresialainrete$or

1< Introd"ction

;e icinese San Loren+o is a $000

in;abitants nei;bour;ood located in t;e

;istorical centre o4 t;e city o4 Cilan 8talyB$

Jurin t;e last t5o or t;ree decades it ;asbeen standin as one t;e ma@or ni;tli4e

areas o4 t;e city$ ;is area ;as eperienced

t;e openin o4 a ro5in number o4 drin6in

&enues and no5adays it counts 3/ alco;ol

outlets mostly bars and pubsB concentrated

in some streets and around a sDuare$

Especially in sprin and summer t;ousands o4

youn people at;er into t;e icinese San

Loren+o and most o4 t;em spend t;e ni;t

drin6in @ust outside o4 &enues or in t;e

streets$Iesearc; s;o5s t;at outlet density is

associated 5it; ;ealt; ris6 4actors >eit+man

et al, 2003B and t;at second ;and e44ects

noise and disturbances, &andalism,

drun6enness, &omitin and urinationB impact

on residentsY Duality o4 li4e >ec;sler et al$,

2002B$ ;is condition ;as caused ;i; le&els

o4 con4lict bet5een sta6e;olders at t;e local

le&el residents, pubs and clubs manaers,

city o&ernment and ni;tli4e oersB$

8n sprin 2012 t;e city Jepartments o4

Sa4ety K Local (olice and o4 #ommerce, 5;ile

promotin t;e constitution o4 a sta6e;olders

coalition comprisin t;e t5o proponent

departments, police representati&es, bars Kclubs representati&es and residentsY

association representati&esB 4unded a "Iis6

assessment) study to collect data on alco;ol

and dru?related ris6s and t;e impact o4

ni;tli4e on t;e area$

;e Iis6 assessment study ;as been

uided by t;e principles o4 t;e en&ironmental

pre&ention approac; Fis;er, 1//B and, in

certain aspects, by t;e Rit 4or Assessment o4

Iecreational 7i;tli4e at bot; area and

&enue le&el 8IEFIEAB$ ;e main ob@ecti&es o4t;e Iis6 Assessment study 5ere:

1$ 8denti4yin and assessin t;e mostrele&ant alco;ol and dru?related ris6 4actors

in t;e area

2$ H44erin a baseline measure 4or t;ee&aluation o4 t;e e44ecti&eness o4 4uture

inter&entions$

2< =ethod

A preliminary mappin o4 t;e area about

1$ 6m2B identi4ied 3/ alco;ol outlets$ Hutlets


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7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

;a&e been obser&ed and assined to a

cateory table 1B$ Hutlet alco;olic be&erae

price and t;e presence o4 promotions and

specials on drin6s ;a&e also been assessed$

)ategor N

*ar o44?site onlyB 1

*ar?pub bot; on-o44?siteB

(ub on?site onlyB

Iestaurant

>ine bar 1

#lub 2

otal 39

a(le 1< Hutlets obser&ed$

Jata collection too6 place in Cay 2012 7b$All data presented in t;is document are

updated to February 2013 5;en a ne5 data

collection on some indicators too6 placeB and

included multiple met;ods:

i$ A sel4?report Duestionnaire administeredto ni;tli4e oers 7k.B socio?

demorap;ic pro4ile, recreational ;abits,

transportation ;abits, perception o4

sa4ety, cleanness, presence o4 lass and

a&ailability o4 drusB$ (articipants ;a&e

been approac;ed inside and outside o4randomly selected outlets

ii$ A sel4?report Duestionnaire and a *A#assessment administered to dri&ers

7k1B items on drin6-dru dri&in

be;a&iourB

iii$ A standardi+ed itinerary and time o4data collectionB protocol o4 4ield

obser&ation 1 5ee6ni;t and .

5ee6end ni;tsB measurin number o4

lass bottles, urination, &omitin, illeal

alco;ol salei&$ A pseudo?patron tec;niDue oomey et

al$, 200.B to assess bar sta44 propensity

to ser&e underae 1 years old1B and

intoicated patrons$ (ro4essional actors,

trained to s;o5 ob&ious sins o4

intoication, &isited 2. outlets 5;ile t5o

near 1 year old boys &isited 2 outlets$

Visited outlets ;a&e been randomly

1 8n 7o&ember 2012 t;e drin6in ae 5as raised to 1

4or o44?premise sale, 5;ile it remained unc;aned 4oron?premise sale$

selected in bot; cases$ Visits too6 place

in 3 di44erent ni;ts Cay 2012 and

Oanuary 2013B

&$ Assessment o4 ni;t?time noise le&els in spots in t;e area at 10 p$m$, 12a$m$and 2 a$m$ 1 5ee6ni;t, 3 5ee6end

ni;tsB 5it; a pro4essional p;onometer

(;onic (AI3B$

3< es"lts

3


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7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

3


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7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

Cig"re &$ Cean alco;olic drin6 cost 4or &enue

type$

*ars relyin most on-o44?siteB or eclusi&elyo44?siteB on ta6e?a5ay purc;ase ;a&e been

identi4ied as potentially ris6ier Ruo et al$,

2003B in terms o4 alco;ol promotions e$$ 1

s;otk2, s;otskB and lo5er price 4iure

B$ A7HVA resulted sini4icant bot; on beer

Fk 2$21 p$000B and drin6 cost Fk 2/$33

p$000B by &enue type$ (ost?;oc analysis

resulted sini4icant 4or all pairs ecept ta6e?

a5ay &s$ mied types 4or beer cost 5;ere

it approac;ed sini4icance pk$0.B$

3


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7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

&< /cnoledg#ents

;e departments o4 Sa4ety K local police o4

t;e city o4 Cilan pro&ided 4inancial resources

4or t;e study presented in t;is document$

6< eferences

Aresi, G$, Fornari, L$, Iepetto, #$, K Scolari, C$

200/B$ E&aluation o4 a desinated dri&er

inter&ention to pre&ent alco;ol?related

road accidents in t;e clubs o4 Cilan, 8taly$

Adicciones, 21.B, 2/2$

#;aloup6a, F$ O$, Grossman, C$, K Sa44er, 9$

2002B$ ;e e44ects o4 price on alco;ol

consumption and alco;ol?related

problems$ Alco;ol researc; K ;ealt;,

21B, 223.$Fis;er, J$A$, 1//B$ En&ironmental Strateies

4or Substance Abuse (re&ention: Analysis

o4 t;e E44ecti&eness o4 (olicies to Ieduce

Alco;ol, obacco and 8llicit Jru

(roblems, EC#JJA$

Forsyt;, A$ O$ 200B$ *annin lass5are 4rom

ni;tclubs in Glaso5 ScotlandB:

obser&ed impacts, compliance and

patron=s &ie5s$ Alco;ol and Alco;olism,

.31B, 11111$

Gli6sman, L$, CcRen+ie, J$, Sinle, E$,Joulas, I$, *runet, S$, K Co44att, R$

1//3B$ ;e role o4 alco;ol pro&iders in

pre&ention: an e&aluation o4 a ser&er

inter&ention proramme$ Addiction,

/B, 11/?203$

Gripenber A$O$, >allin, E$, K AndrUasson, S$

2011B$ ;e "#lubs aainst Jrus)

proram in Stoc6;olm, S5eden: t5o

cross?sectional sur&eys eaminin dru

use amon sta44 at licensed premises$

Substance abuse treatment, pre&ention,

and policy, 2B$

9aurit+, C$, 9omel, I$, Cc8l5ain, G$, *urro5s,

$, K o5nsley, C$ 1//B$ Ieducin

&iolence in licensed &enues t;rou;

community sa4ety action pro@ects: t;e

ueensland eperience$ #ontemporary

dru problems, 24allB, 11?1$

9u;es, R$, ui, Z$, Ec6ley, L$, *ellis, C$,

Oones, L$, #ala4at, A$, Rosir, C$, et al$

2011B$ En&ironmental 4actors in drin6in

&enues and alco;ol?related ;arm: t;e

e&idence base 4or European inter&ention$

Addiction, 10 Suppl$ 1B, 3?.$

8IEFIEA$ Rit 4or Assessment o4 Iecreational

7i;tli4e$ Last retrie&ed Cay 3rd, 2013

4rom;ttp:--555$ire4rea$or-uploads-(JF-RAI

E7Full20SetE7$pd4

Oac;au R$, Sauer S$, Rrause J$, >itti 9$

200.B$ #omparati&e reression analysis

o4 concurrent elimination?p;ase blood

and breat; alco;ol concentration

measurements to determine ;ourly

deradation rates, Forensic Science

8nternational, Oul 1 1.32?3B, 11?20$

Ruo, C$, >ec;sler, 9$, Greenber, ($, K Lee,

9$ 2003B$ ;e mar6etin o4 alco;ol tocollee students: ;e role o4 lo5 prices

and special promotions$ American Oournal

o4 (re&enti&e Cedicine, 23B, 20.?211$

Lan, E$, Stoc65ell, $, Iydon, ($, *eel, A$,

1//B$ #an trainin bar sta44 in

responsible ser&in practices reduce

alco;ol?related ;armX Jru and Alco;ol

Ie&ie5 1, 3/0$

CcRni;t A$O$ 1/B Je&elopment and 4ield

test o4 a responsible alco;ol ser&ice

proramme, 4inal report >as;inton:7ational 9i;5ay ra44ic Sa4ety

Administration, %S Jepartment o4

ransportation$

S;ults, I$, Elder, I$ >$, Sleet, J$, 7ic;ols, O$ L$,

Alao, C$ H$, #arande?Rulis, V$ G$, Za+a, S$,

et al$ 2001B$ Ie&ie5s o4 e&idence

reardin inter&entions to reduce

alco;ol?impaired dri&in$ American

@ournal o4 pre&enti&e medicine, 21.

SupplB, ?$

Stoc65ell, $ 2001B$ Iesponsible alco;ol

ser&ice: lessons 4rom e&aluations o4

ser&er trainin and policin initiati&es$

Jru and Alco;ol Ie&ie5, 203B, 2?2$

oomey, $ L$, >aenaar, A$ #$, Rilian, G$,

Fitc;, H$, Iot;stein, #$, K Fletc;er, L$

1///B$ Alco;ol Sales to (seudo?

8ntoicated *ar (atrons$ (ublic 9ealt;

Ieports, 11.Ouly-AuustB, 333.2$

Gra;am, R$, Hsood, J$ >$, Zibro5s6i, E$,

(urcell, O$, Gli6sman, L$, Leonard, R$,

(ernanen, R$, et al$ 200.B$ ;e e44ect o4

t;e Sa4er *ars proramme on p;ysical


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7 8 G 9 S 2 0 1 3

aression in bars: results o4 a

randomi+ed controlled trial$ Jru and

alco;ol re&ie5, 231B, 31.1$

>allin, E$, Gripenber, O$, K AndrUasson, S$

2002B$ oo drun6 4or a beerX A study o4o&erser&in in Stoc6;olm$ Addiction,

/B, /01?$

>allin, E$, K AndrUasson, S$ 200.B$ #an 8 ;a&e

a beer, pleaseX A study o4 alco;ol ser&ice

to youn adults on licensed premises in

Stoc6;olm$ (re&ention science: t;e

o44icial @ournal o4 t;e Society 4or

(re&ention Iesearc;, .B, 221?/$

>allin, E$, Gripenber, O$, K et al$ 200B$

H&erser&in at licensed premises in

Stoc6;olm: e44ects o4 a community action

proram$ Oournal o4 Studies on Alco;ol,

B, 0?1.$

>eit+man, E$ I$, Fol6man, A$, Fol6man, C$ ($,

K >ec;sler, 9$ 2003B$ ;e relations;ip

o4 alco;ol outlet density to ;ea&y and4reDuent drin6in and drin6in?related

problems amon collee students at

ei;t uni&ersities$ 9ealt; K place, F1B,

1$

>ec;sler, 9$, Lee, O$ E$, 7elson, $ F$, K Ruo,

C$ 2002B$ %nderae #ollee Students=

Jrin6in *e;a&ior, Access to Alco;ol,

and t;e 8n4luence o4 Jeterrence (olicies$

Oournal o4 American collee ;ealt;,

0B, 22323$


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Part r"g "se in ondon in the !ost'internet era,ain /shorth1 Paola edeschi1

1

Sout; London and Caudsley 79S Foundation rust, London, %R

/BS/)8ncreasin numbers o4 recreational dru users are see6in treatment Jruscope, 2013B, citin drus t;at

re4lect t;e post?internet era$ 8t is not t;e drus t;emsel&es t;at are ne5 but rat;er t;e 5ay t;ey are used$

*e4ore leislation directly addressed 5are;ouse and sDuat parties 5;ere t;ese drus 5ere used openly,

users could be readily enaed 5it;$ Core recently problem ;eroin and crac6 use ;as s;o5ed clear sins o4

decline and ser&ices ;a&e beun to ad@ust to t;is c;ane$ >;at lesson can be learned 4rom t;e past in

uidin t;ese c;anesX

),*SP,NIN. /;H,7ame: (aola edesc;i

E?mail: +eldacti&email$com

1< Introd"ction

;ere is a ro5in a5areness in London, as

in ot;er areas o4 t;e %R, and indeed

t;rou;out Europe E#CJJA, 2013B, t;at

increasin numbers o4 recreational party dru

users are approac;in addiction ser&ices 4or

treatment Jruscope, 2013B$ ;e drus t;at

t;ey cite as bein most problematic re4lect

t;e c;anin 4ace o4 dru a&ailability in a

post?internet era, 4or eample, G*L,Cep;edrone, Retamine, and CJCA$ 7ot all

t;ese drus are recent in&entions, but t;e

manner, 5;ic; t;ey are used, ;as in many

cases c;aned dramatically in t;e last 1

years$ (rior to t;is, in an era o4 openly

ac6no5leded dru use in lare 5are;ouses

and sDuat parties, it 5as still possible to

enae recreational dru users in treatment

and support 5it; increased reulation in

response to leislation, ;o5e&er,

opportunities 4or t;is outreac; declinedeponentially$ 8n addition, many no5 de4unct

ser&ices, suc; as Sout;5ar6 Stimulant #linic,

and #onsultancy Liaison Addiction Ser&ices,

assessed and treated recreational dru users

5it;out 5idespread reconition$ 8n t;e

contet o4 a eneral decline in ne5

presentations o4 problematic crac6 and

cocaine users, ser&ices ;a&e ostensibly only

recently beun to ad@ust to t;is c;ane in t;e

treatment t;at t;ey o44er$ ;e 4ocus o4 t;is

paper is to re&isit earlier ser&ices and

initiati&es and as6 ;o5 t;e lessons learned in

t;e many years o4 t;eir eistence can in4orm

models o4 4uture ser&ice de&elopment$

2< Historical o%er%ie

8n 1//. t;e #riminal Oustice Act laid out t;e

%R o&ernmentYs aenda 4or t;e bureonin

*ritis; subculture o4 sDuat parties and ra&es,

openly ac6no5leded to be c;aracterised by

recreational dru use$8n 1// t;e deat; o4 Lea; *etts, 4ollo5in

CJCA use, albeit as a result o4 ecessi&e

4luid inta6e, caused a public outcry t;at

in4luenced o&ernment policy to5ard CJCA

to t;ese days$

8n 1// leislation to close do5n clubs

suspected o4 ;arbourin dru use 6no5n as

t;e #lub Jrus #rac6do5n *illB 5as brou;t

into 4orce, leadin to an aniety on t;e part

o4 commercial clubs to ac6no5lede dru use

on t;e premises in any 5ay, impactin oninitiati&es to enae dru users$

8n 1// Ielease, a c;aritable oranisation

5it; a remit to pro&ide leal aid to dru

users, launc;ed an initiati&e titled sa4er

clubbin 5it; t;e aim o4 pro&idin ;arm

minimisation ad&ice to recreational dru

users in clubs$ ;e same year Sout; London

and Caudsley SLACB implemented t;e

#onsultancy and Liaison Addiction Ser&ice

#LASB to pro&ide support and trainin 4or

Gps in t;e area o4 substance misuse$


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Simultaneously, SLACYs Stimulant Ser&ice

o44ered a broad c;urc; style o4 treatment,

5;ic;, alt;ou; oriinally intended to o44er

treatment to crac6 #ocaine users, came to

encompass problem users o4 t;ose drus notcatered 4or by traditional treatment met;ods

6etamine, G*L, met;amp;etamine, and

cannabisB$ %ntil 2011, 5;en t;e Stimulant

Ser&ice and Sout;5ar6 #LAS 5ere

decommissioned, t;ese ser&ices pro&ided t;e

mainstay 4or recreational dru users o4 t;ese

substances in Sout; London$ Alt;ou; t;ere

remains a clinic o44erin treatment 4or G*L

dependency 5it;in t;e rust, clients

problematically usin ot;er party drus are

currently catered 4or by t;e &oluntary sectorser&ices EVHLVE 5;ic; ;as only broadened

its remit to incorporate drus beyond #ocaine

in t;e last 2 yearsB, and A78JHE 5;ic; is

desined to cater 4or Lesbian, Gay, and

ransender clientsB$ ;ere4ore, t;ere is a

clear and present need to urently pro&ide

ser&ices t;at asserti&ely enae ot;er

recreational dru users in t;e party dru

scene Cc#ambride et al$, 200B$

3< eco##endationsGi&en t;at commercial clubs are li6ely to be

;esitant to o44icially admit dru 5or6ers 5it;

an aenda to enae dru users, reluctant to

openly ac6no5lede dru use on t;eir

premises, t;ere is muc; to be learnt 4rom t;e

eperiences o4 YSa4er #lubbinY in enain

t;e party dru usin demorap;ic$ A deree

o4 circumspection, or e&en camou4lae,

yielded clear ad&antaes, 5it; 5or6ers

enterin clubs 5it; a 4orm o4 co&ert

areement reac;ed 5it; t;e club o5ners to

tal6 5it; club?oers to o44er ;arm

minimisation ad&ice and in4ormation alon

5it; sin?postin to addiction ser&ices$ ;e

&ery aniety t;at ;inders t;e de&elopment o4

outreac; ser&ices also pro&ides an obstacle to

t;e acDuisition o4 accurate statistical data on

t;e scale o4 party dru use in t;ese settins:

independent initiati&es suc; as t;e GLH*AL

JI%G S%IVE\ ;arness t;e a&ailability o4smart p;one applications to o&er time

pro&ide an o&er&ie5 o4 trends in dru use

t;rou;out t;e 5orld, clearly also uidin t;e

de&elopment o4 addiction ser&ices: t;is

reliance on t;e 5illinness o4 dru users to

pro&ide in4ormation on t;e deree o4 t;eir

use re4lects t;e relati&e impenetrability o4 t;e

club culture in t;is reard$ #on&ersely, 4rom

t;e perspecti&e o4 access to ser&ices, t;e

#LAS eperience indicates t;at, i&en t;e

cross societal nature o4 party dru use, anapproac; t;at allo5s clients to see6

treatment &ia primary care pre&ents t;e

stima t;at o4ten c;aracterises dru ser&ices

traditionally caterin 4or users o4 9eroin and

crac6 #ocaine$ Hn t;e ot;er ;and, t;e

Stimulant Ser&ice approac; o44ered a means

to di&ert patients 5;o ;ad approac;ed

secondary ser&ices to a more appropriate

treatment milieu$

4< /cnoledg#entsIelease, Jru Global Sur&ey, Antidote,

Global Jru Sur&ey, SLAC (arty Jru #linic

&< eferences

JI%GS#H(E, 2013B$ Last retrie&ed Ouly 10,

2013, 4rom 555$druscope$or$u6$

EC#JJA, 2013B$ European Jru Ieport

2013: rends and Je&elopments$

Luembour: Luembour (ublication

H44ice o4 t;e European %nion$

Cc#ambride, O$, >instoc6, A$, 9unt, 7$, K

Citc;eson, L$, 200B$ European

Addiction Iesearc;$ ?\ear rends in %se

o4 9allucinoens and Ht;er Ad@unct Jrus

Amon %R Jance Jru %sers, A, ?.$


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a%a';/N'*5tre#e @;*A:

/ co#!rehensi%e ris red"ction sste# of inter%entions

in the Clorence night entertain#ent sceneStefano Bertoletti1 Bar(ara inti2 Cederica .a#(erale3

1Super&isor Iis6 and

9arm Ieduction Area,

#$A$$ #ooperati&e,

Florence, 8

2(syc;oloist Sta44

Cember, #$A$$

#ooperati&e, Florence, 8

3(syc;oloist Super&isor

o4 Oa&a #entre and

Etreme (ro@ect, Florence,

8

/BS/)A compre;ensi&e system o4 ris6 reduction inter&entions ;as been establis;ed in Florence 8talyB since t;e

late /0s$ Jisease model o4 addiction seems a poor 4it 5it; t;e eperiences o4 t;e a&erae dru user and 4ails

to eplain t;e ric; &ariation in dru use patterns and careers or t;e spontaneous reco&ery 4rom serious dru

addiction$ A 5ide array o4 studies on "in4ormal controls) s;o5 a broad spectrum o4 dru use "careers), 5;ile

t;e eneral trend is rat;er to5ards moderation t;an escalation$ As a result, a set o4 "in4ormal) inter&entions

;as been establis;ed to taret t;is particular sement o4 dru users$ Jurin t;e last decade, a ne5 model

Oa&a?%A7?Etreme, O%EB o4 inter&ention ;as been

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