Nicolaie Constantinescu, [email protected] National Open Access Desk, România Information Architect,...

European Strategic Pillars for Open Acces+

www.kosson.ro

G8 science ministers meet in London

Moving forward. Open Data Discussions for an Open Romania, FOSS4G Central and Eastern Europe 2013, National Library of Romania2

ii. Open scientific research data should be easily discoverable, accessible, assessable, intelligible, useable, and wherever possible interoperable to specific quality standards.

iii. We recognise the potential benefits of immediate global access to and unrestricted use of published peer-reviewed, publicly funded research results in line with the necessity of IP protection.

iv. We recognise that there are different routes to open access (green, gold and other innovative models) which need to be explored and potentially developed in a complementary way.

ALLEA The European Federation of National Academies of

Sciences and Humanities

Asociația Bibliotecarilor din România, Accesul Deschis și Resursele Digitale, mai, 2013, București-Măgurele, IFIN-HH3

Data are the bedrock on which the scientific

edifice is built. More efficient data-More efficient data-sharing and more open access sharing and more open access to information and resources will make it easier for observations to be confirmed, experiments to be replicated, hypothesis to be supported, rejected or refined, and, ultimately, for answers to societal challengers to be given.

Publications should be made openly available

online, as soon and as freely as as soon and as freely as possiblepossible, as should also educational resources and software resulting from publicly funded research.

A story of two models

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Under embargoUnder embargoMostlyMostlyIn silos!In silos!

Moving forward. Open Data Discussions for an Open Romania, FOSS4G Central and Eastern Europe 2013, National Library of Romania

2006

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„„It is in all our It is in all our interests to find a interests to find a

model for model for scientific scientific

publication that publication that serves research serves research excellence. We excellence. We

are ready to work are ready to work with readers, with readers,

authors, publisher authors, publisher and funding and funding

bodies to develop bodies to develop such a model.”such a model.”


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Screen Shot 2013-05-23 at 12.13.11 AM

Open access can increase the impact of scientific research and innovation through improved access to and rapid dissemination of research results.

FP7 Pilot

7 Moving forward. Open Data Discussions for an Open Romania, FOSS4G Central and Eastern Europe 2013, National Library of Romania

How does the European Commission supports OA now

The pilot, which will run until the end of FP7, covers approximately 20 % of the FP7 research budget.Under the Open Access pilot, FP7 grant recipients in seven areas (energy, environment, health, information and communication technologies [only cognitive systems, interaction, and robotics], research infrastructures [only e-infrastructures], science in society, and socioeconomic sciences and humanities) are expected to:

• deposit peer-reviewed research articles or final manuscripts resulting from their FP7 projects into an online repository;

• make their best effort to ensure open access to these articles within either 6 months (health, energy, environment, information and communication technologies, research infrastructures) or 12 months (science in society, socioeconomic sciences and humanities) after publication.

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6 months embargo (CS39)

6 months embargo (CS39)

12 months12 months

In addition to the pilot, FP7 rules of participation also allow all projects to have open access fees eligible for reimbursement during the time of the grant agreement


2009 An ERA based on a shared responsibility between science, policy and society

The ERA Milestones

We will know the ERA is a shared responsibility in 2030 when we see:


2010 A Digital Agenda for Europe

Knowledge transfer activities should be managed effectively33 and supported by suitable financial instruments34 and publicly funded research should be should be widely disseminated through widely disseminated through Open Access publication of Open Access publication of scientific data and papersscientific data and papers35


35 To this end the Commission will appropriately extend current Open Access publication requirements as stipulated in Commission Decision C(2008) 4408

(more information on this pilot is available at http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/index.cfm?fuseaction=public.topic&id=1680)

2011 Open data: An engine for innovation, growth and transparent governance COM(2011) 882 final


5.2. Soft law for open research informationSoft law for open research information

Because of the specificities of research data, the Commission will set out in detail and in separate documents

its strategy for scientific and research data and associated infrastructures.

It intends to adopt in 2012 a Communication and Recommendation on the accessibility and preservation of

scientific information. It will work with Member States to step up their activities to provide open access to

scientific information on the basis of a concrete set of measures.

In parallel, the Commission will detail how it will deal with the results of research funded by the European

Union.

Open data strategy, key measures

Open data for science

• Communication and Recommendation to the Member States on scientific information, early 2012;

• Expansion of the open access pilot for scientific publications to the whole of Horizon 2020 + pilot with open

access to research data

2012 results

In May 2011, the Commission identified the 811 projects designated at the time and sent a questionnaire to all project

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• less than 50% did not know the possibility• 8 projects out of 194 answers reported they

used it• For 72% of respondents, reimbursement of

Gold OA is restricted by the fact that most publishing activities occur after the project end

• Almost 70% of respondents think it is better to use self-archiving to satisfy the OA use self-archiving to satisfy the OA requirement in FP7


Future consolidation is based on:


European Research Council

The ERC therefore supports the principle of open access to the published outputs of research as a fundamental part of its mission.

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European Research Council

European Research Council (2012). Open Access Status of Journal Articles from ERC Funded Projects, Brussels.

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A list of 630 journal articles reported in 88 mid-term project reports formed the basis of thisanalysis.

The results show that 62 % of journal articles from ERC funded projects are available in open access. The share of articles in open access varies across

research domains. It is close to 70 % in Life Sciences, 65 % in Physical Sciences and Engineering and nearer 50 % in Social Sciences and Humanities


COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION of 17.7.2012 on access to and preservation of scientific information

Policies on open access to scientific research results should apply to all research that receives public funds.

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Open access to scientific research data enhances data quality, reduces the need for duplication of research, speeds up scientific progress and helps to combat scientific fraud.


Bruxelles, 17.7.2012 C(2012) 4890 final

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Privind Privind accesul și accesul și

prezervarea prezervarea informației informației științificeștiințifice

Innovation Union (COM(2010)546, 06.10.2010),http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52010DC0546:EN:NOT

A Digital Agenda for Europe (COM(2010)245,

19.05.2010),http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52010DC0245(01):EN:NOT


http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52010DC0546:EN:NOT






http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52010DC0245(01):EN:NOT



EC response: OpenAIRE+

Creating a robust, participatory service for the cross-linking of peer-reviewed scientific publications and associated datasets is the principal goal of OpenAIREplus


Meaning?!

The project will establish an e-Infrastructure to harvest, enrich and store the metadata of Open Access scientific datasets. Innovative underlying technical structures will be deployed to support the management of and inter-linking between associated scientific data.


How it is working?

Access to and deposit of linked publications via the OpenAIRE portal are supported by a Help Desk, and OpenAIRE's collaborative networking structure will be extended to promote the concept of open enhanced publications among user communities.

Liaison offices in each of the project's 31 European countries work to support the needs of researchers in Europe.


Festina lente

1. Define clear policies for the dissemination of and open access to scientific publications resulting from publicly funded research.

2. Ensure that research funding institutions responsible for managing public research funding and academic institutions receiving public funding implement the policies

3. Define clear policies for the dissemination of and open access to research data resulting from publicly funded research.

4. Reinforce the preservation of scientific information

5. Further develop e-infrastructures underpinning the system for disseminating scientific information

6. Ensure synergies among national e-infrastructures at European and global level

7. Participate in multi-stakeholder dialogues at national, European and/or international level on how to foster open access to and preservation of scientific information.

8. Designate by the end of the year a national point of reference

9. Inform the Commission 18 months from the publication of this Recommendation in the Official Journal of the European Union, and every two years thereafter, of action taken in response to the different elements of this Recommendation, in accordance with formalities to be defined and agreed.


A beautiful opportunity!

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Zenodo www.zenodo.org offers a one-stop-store for research output. Created by OpenAIRE and CERN, and supported by the European Commission, this new-generation online repository offers its service from the OpenAIRE pan-European initiative, which expands the linking of research output to datasets and funding information, in European and national contexts.


All you need!

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Thank you!

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www.acces-deschis.ro

Nicolaie Constantinescu, [email protected] National Open Access Desk, România Information Architect,...

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