Next Generation IoT/IIoT beyond industrial 5G Observations ... · Huawei Technologies Düsseldorf...
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1 Eichinger Josef Head of 5G Wireless System Design 5G-ACIA Board Member (Association of Connected Industry and Automation) Huawei Technologies Düsseldorf GmbH Munich Research Center Riesstrasse 25, 80992 Munich Mobile: +49 1622940269 Email: [email protected] Next Generation IoT/IIoT beyond industrial 5G Observations and Conclusions July 4, 2019 2 And much more after 5G has prepared the field IoT = Internet of Things IIoT = Industrial Internet of Things = Realtime, delay bounded kommunication. TSN, integration of Industrial Ethernet etc 3 Mobile Radio Services: Past, Present, Future Reference: Towards a New Internet for the Year 2030 and Beyond Richard Li, Ph.D. Chief Scientist, Future Networks Huawei USA [email protected] Third Annual ITU IMT-2020/5G Workshop and Demo Day Geneva, Switzerland July 18, 201 Web Multimedia APPs 2000 - 2020 Present Digital Era eMBB mMTC eURLLC 2020 - 2030 Near Future (5G Era) xURLLC 2030+ Far Future (XG Era) xMBB xMTC New Services (e.g. Hologram, Teleport, ...) Cloud robots Knowledge based wireless ?? Many things, what we dont know yet positioning TSN TSN: Time Sensitive Networking APP: application store eMBB: enhanced Mobile BroadBand eURLLC: enhanced Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication mMTC: massive Maschine Type Communication Passive IoT 4 2020 From Connected Things to Integrated Intelligence 2030
Transcript of Next Generation IoT/IIoT beyond industrial 5G Observations ... · Huawei Technologies Düsseldorf...
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Eichinger Josef Head of 5G Wireless System Design5G-ACIA Board Member (Association of Connected Industry and Automation)
Huawei Technologies Düsseldorf GmbHMunich Research CenterRiesstrasse 25, 80992 MunichMobile: +49 1622940269Email: [email protected]
Next Generation IoT/IIoT beyond industrial 5GObservations and Conclusions
July 4, 20192
And much more after 5G has prepared the fieldIoT = Internet of ThingsIIoT = Industrial Internet of Things = Realtime, delay bounded kommunication. TSN, integration of Industrial Ethernet etc
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Mobile Radio Services: Past, Present, Future
Reference: Towards a New Internet for the Year 2030 and BeyondRichard Li, Ph.D. Chief Scientist, Future Networks Huawei USA [email protected] Annual ITU IMT-2020/5G Workshop and Demo Day Geneva, Switzerland July 18, 201
Web
Multimedia APPs
2000 - 2020Present Digital Era
eMBB
mMTC eURLLC
2020 - 2030Near Future
(5G Era)
xURLLC
2030+Far Future(XG Era)
xMBB
xMTC
New Services(e.g. Hologram, Teleport, ...)
Cloud robots
Knowledge based wireless
?? Many things, what we dont know yet
positioning
TSN
TSN: Time Sensitive NetworkingAPP: application storeeMBB: enhanced Mobile BroadBandeURLLC: enhanced Ultra Reliable Low Latency CommunicationmMTC: massive Maschine Type Communication
Passive IoT
42020
From Connected Things to Integrated Intelligence
2030
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Smart Network Use Cases Become Mainstream Smart City
L.R.T.D.S.F
L.R.T.D.S.F
Internet of Things
L.R.T.D.S.F
High Speed Train
L.R.T.D.S.F
Emergency Networks
L.R.T.D.S.F
Massive Outdoor
LatencyReliabilityThroughputDensitySpeedFlexibility
Each use case requires different combination of KPI
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Smart Network Use Cases Become Mainstream Smart City
L.R.T.D.S.F
L.R.T.D.S.F
Internet of Things
L.R.T.D.S.F
High Speed Train
L.R.T.D.S.F
Emergency Networks
L.R.T.D.S.F
Massive Outdoor
In Reality there are combinations for the same vertical segment
Example: Factory
LatencyReliabilityThroughputDensitySpeedFlexibility
Similarities to Hosptials?
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#1#2#x
Observation 1: LatencyLatency is a traditional term in Mobile Radio
Cycle time is the key KPI in control automation
Specifies the interval for actions and the reaction
collected from x devices within the guaranteed timeMotion controller
sensor/ device
Error
DL UL DL UL
Processing delay!
Cycle time
Very short slot lengthOr very frequent DL/UL switch
Machine cycle and radio frames not synchronized
Radio frame
time
time
Cycle times of << 1 ms are the target for high performance IIoT
100 devices polled within one single cycle
End2 End Latency of < 0.1 to 0.01 ms
ok
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Observation 2: mMTC – increasing packet size 5G addresses 1 000 000 connections / km2 with mMTC (massive Machine Type Communication)
mMTC is defined for small packet sizes e.g. few bytes
Motion controller
sensor/ device
New sensors are more complex
More information added, e.g. location
Packet size increases dramatically, e.g. > 250 byte
New types of sensors
Not just simple measurements
Traces of vibration over time, sound samples,
Much more data
New type of MTC xMTC
Challenge: coverage – Mesh/Relay nodes
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Observation 3: AI is not just an application
Motion controller
sensor/ device
Synapses are not just connections of something to the brain
Each drive, engine gets sensors
Both simple and complex sensors distributed everywhere
Results in extremely high aggregated data rates
Today some machines produce 800MB/day. Example: Trumpf
Question of scalablity, if ALL data is forwarded to a singe AI node
Challenge:
Introduce decentralised data processing by AI (learning, classification)
AI = Augmented Intelligence
Industry 4.0
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Observation 4: update cycle of OT don’t match to 3GPP
Update Cycle in Factories > 20 years - in process industry up to 30 year
Motion controller
Vendor of industrial equippment has to provide replacements any time
3GPP generation cycle is 10 years
Concurrent implementation of 5G and beyond 5G is not cost efficent for e.g. Low power industrial devices
Proposal: compatbility mode for 5G?
5G
Beyond 5G
5G
5G10 year
20 year
Thank You!
