NEWS 2 INSIDE SCOOP Bird flu: The next global threat...

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INSIDE SCOOP Homeless and waiting for a family reunion Bird flu: The next global threat 3 NEWS 2 caravan.aucegypt.edu Volume 86, Issue 7 Sunday, Oct. 30, 2005 T HE S TUDENT - PRODUCED N EWSPAPER OF THE A MERICAN U NIVERSITY IN C AIRO C ARAVAN Top advisor to Mubarak stars on SU talk show “I will not run for parliamen- tary elections and I will write my memoirs,” said Osama Al Baz, president Hosni Mubarak’s polit- ical advisor, in a talk show organ- ized by the Student Union (SU) last Wednesday evening at the Egyptian Diplomatic Center. The two-hour discussion brought up many pressing issues that are of utmost importance to Egyptians. Political reform and the Muslim Brotherhood were the ones most emphasized. Al Baz said bringing about Mubarak’s election plan will take time and that he still has a period of six years to implement it. Changing the constitution is a very complicated process and immediate work cannot be done. The U.S., for example, has ideas for constitutional amendments that are not always taken into consideration, he said. “Changes in the state affairs should be evolutionary and not revolutionary. I believe in grad- ual change,” said Al Baz. The Muslim Brotherhood debate is a persistent problem that still cannot be dealt with. Although Al Baz acknowledges that suppressing the Muslim Brotherhood’s political activities leads to acts of violence, the state cannot permit political parties based on religion for various rea- sons. This party’s violent history has gone as far as killing Prime Minster Al-Nuqrashy Pasha in 1948 and attacking Ahmed Maher, Minister of Foreign Affairs, he said. “Religion is about the relation- ship between a person and God. Let us not mingle religion with politics. Keep religion to define our value system,” said Al Baz. “If we allow the Muslim Brotherhood to form their own party, then we are differ- entiating between Christian and Muslim citizens unless we allow Christians to form their own party as well.” AUCians reaction to the talk was diverse. Whereas most were intrigued by what he had to say, they were nonetheless skeptical about his honesty. “He is very politically correct rather than honest,” said Wael Osama, a sociology sophomore. “The lecture brought my views as an Egyptian citizen closer with the views of someone who repre- sents the Egyptian government [Al Baz]. What I liked the most is the government’s vision of reform,” said Seif Abou Zaid, a political sci- ence junior. AUC experts link religious tension to elections Outrage at a Coptic play allegedly offensive to Islam, which caused Muslim riots on Oct. 21 in Alexandria, is linked to the upcom- ing parliamentary elections, AUC religious studies experts and Interior Ministry sources said. Approximately 5,000 Muslims demonstrated after Friday prayers, throwing stones at the Mary Guirguis Church, pedestrians and security, killing one person and injuring 45, said a statement issued by the Interior Ministry. Security forces used tear gas to disperse pro- testors and arrested 59 rioters. Coptic Studies Chair Nelly Van Doorn attributed the sectarian unrest to the upcoming parliamen- tary elections, saying that a Muslim and a Coptic candidate are compet- ing for the same parliamentary seat in Alexandria. “Religion was used as a tool,” said Van Doorn. Van Doorn also blamed lack of trust within the Muslim-Coptic community for the riots. “There is a role of mistrust between communi- ties,” said Van Doorn, adding that if both parties had more faith in each other, they would have dealt with the issue in a more civilized man- ner. “These kinds of problems should be studied together and solved together,” she said. AUC’s Islamic Studies Prof- essor Mohamed Serag blamed both Christians and Muslims for what happened. “The Christians should not have staged that play in the first place and Muslims should not have taken matters to that extreme,” said Serag, adding that performing a play that might offend Muslims shows disregard for Egypt’s welfare and its national pride. AUC students also linked the incident to the elections. “There is a Coptic candidate running for the upcoming parlia- mentary seat and his opponents might have done that to discredit him,” said Mirray Fahim, mass communications senior. George Thabet, accounting senior, said the Muslim-Coptic rela- tionship is witnessing “too much tension,” which makes it difficult for a Muslim to give his vote to a Coptic under such circumstances. “Muslims do not want any Christians to take part in the parlia- mentary elections,” said political science sophomore Ahmed Abd El Halim, adding that Muslims think they have the right to hold most positions in Egyptian institutions because they are the majority. Former member of the Sup- reme Council of Islamic Affairs, Moustafa Ghalwash, said that the people who circulated the DVD of the play used religious issues for political reasons. “This political benefit was clear when the Coptic candidate withdrew from the elec- tions after the incident took place.” An Interior Ministry source said that the incident happened because a Coptic candidate, Maher Nakhla, was competing for the El Ghorbal area parliamentary seat. “Members of the Muslim Brotherhood might have done all that to let Nakhla withdraw from the elections,” said the source. Essam El Erian, chairman of the political department in the Muslim Brotherhood, told the Caravan that Nakhla announced that the Muslim Brotherhood was not involved in circulating the DVD, adding that neither the secu- rity forces nor the prosecution called them for interrogations. BY ETHAR SHALABY Caravan Reporter Hoda Hegazy / THECARAVAN Sudanese refugees, trapped in United Nations camps in Cairo, are trying to pick up the pieces and begin a new life. Some hope to move to other countries, some to stay in Egypt. Regardless, as their search progesses, many face hardships in securing edu- cation, medical care and food. SENDING A MESSAGE BY SHEREEN EL GAZZAR Caravan Reporter Seniors meet to debate graduation proposals Some 40 graduating seniors attended a meeting last Wednesday morning to discuss recent propos- als by the administration to reduce noise at commencement. The mee- ting aimed to raise awareness of the issue among the graduating class and formulate possible alter- natives to the current proposals. Mohamed Fata, a graduating senior who wrote a petition oppos- ing the administration’s proposal to reduce the number of invitations for each graduate, took the lead at Wednesday’s meeting. Fata pre- sented a new plan that was offered by President David Arnold and other administrators. According to Arnold, the new plan proposed to student leaders Tuesday morning will split the cer- emony into two parts. The first day, which would consist of the confer- ring of degrees on the graduating seniors as a group, keynote speech- es, awards and honorary degree awards, would take place in Cairo Convention Center. The second day would be divided into three cere- monies, one for each school, in Ewart Hall where graduates would receive their individual diplomas. Arnold stressed that the new proposal was open to modification. The new proposal was drafted during the senior administrators meeting on Monday. Vice Pres- ident for International Stud- ents Jan Montassir said that admin- istrators are hoping to finalize plans for the commencement cere- mony before the beginning of the Eid holiday break. Interviews with senior admi - nistrators and students highlight- ed the philosophical rift that exists between administrators, who say the noise problem is one that must be solved, and most students, who see graduation as a time for celebration. “The problem is not three tick- ets versus four tickets. The prob- lem is that we have a ceremony that is both a ceremony and a cele- bration. The problem is that the celebration has taken over the cer- emony,” said Arnold. “Three tickets will not help the noise problem, four tickets is unac- ceptable to the administration and splitting graduation is unaccept- able to the students. So we need to find another solution,” said Fata. Provost Tim Sullivan said that every year the graduating class promises to lessen the noise at graduation, which he called an “embarrassment,” but nothing usu- ally changes. “This is not about how many tickets people can get. It is about how they behave,” Sullivan said. BY JOSHUA ADLAND Caravan Editor Looking for a way out See ALEX, 2 See NEWS, 2 Shereen Al Gazzar / THECARAVAN RIGHT HAND MAN: Osama Al Baz, political advisor to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, answered questions during a talk show organized by the Student Union Wednesday evening. Al Baz discussed a number of current political issues, including the issue of whether or not the Muslim Brotherhood should have a role in state politics. The event was held at the Egyptian Diplomatic Center. Al Baz discusses hot-button political issues

Transcript of NEWS 2 INSIDE SCOOP Bird flu: The next global threat...

Page 1: NEWS 2 INSIDE SCOOP Bird flu: The next global threat CARAVANdatacenter.aucegypt.edu/caravan/pdf/caravan_05_10_30.pdf · George Thabet, accounting senior, said the Muslim-Coptic rela-tionship

INSIDE SCOOPHomeless and waiting for a family reunionBird flu: The next global threat

3NEWS 2

caravan.aucegypt.eduVolume 86, Issue 7 Sunday, Oct. 30, 2005

T H E S T U D E N T- P R O D U C E D N E W S P A P E R O F T H E A M E R I C A N U N I V E R S I T Y I N C A I R OCARAVAN

Top advisor toMubarak stars onSU talk show

“I will not run for parliamen-tary elections and I will write mymemoirs,” said Osama Al Baz,president Hosni Mubarak’s polit-ical advisor, in a talk show organ-ized by the Student Union (SU)last Wednesday evening at theEgyptian Diplomatic Center.

The two-hour discussionbrought up many pressing issuesthat are of utmost importance toEgyptians. Political reform andthe Muslim Brotherhood were theones most emphasized.

Al Baz said bringing aboutMubarak’s election plan will taketime and that he still has a periodof six years to implement it.

Changing the constitution isa very complicated process andimmediate work cannot be done.The U.S., for example, has ideasfor constitutional amendmentsthat are not always taken intoconsideration, he said.

“Changes in the state affairsshould be evolutionary and notrevolutionary. I believe in grad-ual change,” said Al Baz.

The Muslim Brotherhooddebate is a persistent problemthat still cannot be dealt with.Although Al Baz acknowledgesthat suppressing the Muslim

Brotherhood’s political activitiesleads to acts of violence, the statecannot permit political partiesbased on religion for various rea-sons. This party’s violent historyhas gone as far as killing PrimeMinster Al-Nuqrashy Pasha in1948 and attacking AhmedMaher, Minister of ForeignAffairs, he said.

“Religion is about the relation-ship between a person and God. Letus not mingle religion with politics.Keep religion to define our valuesystem,” said Al Baz. “If we allowthe Muslim Brotherhood to formtheir own party, then we are differ-entiating between Christian andMuslim citizens unless we allowChristians to form their own partyas well.”

AUCians reaction to the talkwas diverse. Whereas most wereintrigued by what he had to say,they were nonetheless skepticalabout his honesty.

“He is very politically correctrather than honest,” said WaelOsama, a sociology sophomore.

“The lecture brought my viewsas an Egyptian citizen closer withthe views of someone who repre-sents the Egyptian government [AlBaz]. What I liked the most is thegovernment’s vision of reform,”said Seif Abou Zaid, a political sci-ence junior.

AUC experts link religious tension to elections

Outrage at a Coptic playallegedly offensive to Islam, whichcaused Muslim riots on Oct. 21 inAlexandria, is linked to the upcom-ing parliamentary elections, AUCreligious studies experts andInterior Ministry sources said.

Approximately 5,000 Muslimsdemonstrated after Friday prayers,throwing stones at the MaryGuirguis Church, pedestrians andsecurity, killing one person andinjuring 45, said a statement issuedby the Interior Ministry. Securityforces used tear gas to disperse pro-testors and arrested 59 rioters.

Coptic Studies Chair Nelly VanDoorn attributed the sectarianunrest to the upcoming parliamen-tary elections, saying that a Muslimand a Coptic candidate are compet-ing for the same parliamentary seat

in Alexandria. “Religion was usedas a tool,” said Van Doorn.

Van Doorn also blamed lack oftrust within the Muslim-Copticcommunity for the riots. “There is arole of mistrust between communi-ties,” said Van Doorn, adding that ifboth parties had more faith in eachother, they would have dealt withthe issue in a more civilized man-ner. “These kinds of problemsshould be studied together andsolved together,” she said.

AUC’s Islamic Studies Prof-essor Mohamed Serag blamed bothChristians and Muslims for whathappened.

“The Christians should nothave staged that play in the firstplace and Muslims should not havetaken matters to that extreme,” saidSerag, adding that performing aplay that might offend Muslimsshows disregard for Egypt’s welfareand its national pride.

AUC students also linked theincident to the elections.

“There is a Coptic candidaterunning for the upcoming parlia-mentary seat and his opponentsmight have done that to discredithim,” said Mirray Fahim, masscommunications senior.

George Thabet, accountingsenior, said the Muslim-Coptic rela-tionship is witnessing “too muchtension,” which makes it difficultfor a Muslim to give his vote to aCoptic under such circumstances.

“Muslims do not want anyChristians to take part in the parlia-mentary elections,” said politicalscience sophomore Ahmed Abd ElHalim, adding that Muslims thinkthey have the right to hold mostpositions in Egyptian institutionsbecause they are the majority.

Former member of the Sup-reme Council of Islamic Affairs,Moustafa Ghalwash, said that the

people who circulated the DVD ofthe play used religious issues forpolitical reasons. “This politicalbenefit was clear when the Copticcandidate withdrew from the elec-tions after the incident took place.”

An Interior Ministry sourcesaid that the incident happenedbecause a Coptic candidate, MaherNakhla, was competing for the ElGhorbal area parliamentary seat.“Members of the MuslimBrotherhood might have done allthat to let Nakhla withdraw fromthe elections,” said the source.

Essam El Erian, chairman ofthe political department in theMuslim Brotherhood, told theCaravan that Nakhla announcedthat the Muslim Brotherhood wasnot involved in circulating theDVD, adding that neither the secu-rity forces nor the prosecutioncalled them for interrogations.

BY ETHAR SHALABYCaravan Reporter

Hoda Hegazy / THE CARAVAN

Sudanese refugees, trapped in United Nations camps in Cairo, are trying to pick up the pieces and begin a new life. Some hopeto move to other countries, some to stay in Egypt. Regardless, as their search progesses, many face hardships in securing edu-cation, medical care and food.

SENDING A MESSAGE

BY SHEREEN EL GAZZARCaravan Reporter

Seniors meet to debate graduation proposals

Some 40 graduating seniorsattended a meeting last Wednesdaymorning to discuss recent propos-als by the administration to reducenoise at commencement. The mee-ting aimed to raise awareness ofthe issue among the graduatingclass and formulate possible alter-natives to the current proposals.

Mohamed Fata, a graduatingsenior who wrote a petition oppos-ing the administration’s proposal toreduce the number of invitationsfor each graduate, took the lead atWednesday’s meeting. Fata pre-sented a new plan that was offered

by President David Arnold andother administrators.

According to Arnold, the newplan proposed to student leadersTuesday morning will split the cer-emony into two parts. The first day,which would consist of the confer-ring of degrees on the graduatingseniors as a group, keynote speech-es, awards and honorary degreeawards, would take place in CairoConvention Center. The second daywould be divided into three cere-monies, one for each school, inEwart Hall where graduates wouldreceive their individual diplomas.

Arnold stressed that the newproposal was open to modification.

The new proposal was drafted

during the senior administratorsmeeting on Monday. Vice Pres-ident for International Stud-ents Jan Montassir said that admin-istrators are hoping to finalizeplans for the commencement cere-mony before the beginning of theEid holiday break.

Interviews with senior admi -nistrators and students highlight-ed the philosophical rift thatexists between administrators,who say the noise problem is onethat must be solved, and moststudents, who see graduation as atime for celebration.

“The problem is not three tick-ets versus four tickets. The prob-lem is that we have a ceremony

that is both a ceremony and a cele-bration. The problem is that thecelebration has taken over the cer-emony,” said Arnold.

“Three tickets will not help thenoise problem, four tickets is unac-ceptable to the administration andsplitting graduation is unaccept-able to the students. So we need tofind another solution,” said Fata.

Provost Tim Sullivan said thatevery year the graduating classpromises to lessen the noise atgraduation, which he called an“embarrassment,” but nothing usu-ally changes.

“This is not about how manytickets people can get. It is abouthow they behave,” Sullivan said.

BY JOSHUA ADLANDCaravan Editor

Looking for a way out

See ALEX, 2

See NEWS, 2

Shereen Al Gazzar / THE CARAVAN

RIGHT HAND MAN: Osama Al Baz, political advisor to Egyptian PresidentHosni Mubarak, answered questions during a talk show organized by theStudent Union Wednesday evening. Al Baz discussed a number of currentpolitical issues, including the issue of whether or not the Muslim Brotherhoodshould have a role in state politics. The event was held at the EgyptianDiplomatic Center.

Al Baz discusses hot-button political issues

Page 2: NEWS 2 INSIDE SCOOP Bird flu: The next global threat CARAVANdatacenter.aucegypt.edu/caravan/pdf/caravan_05_10_30.pdf · George Thabet, accounting senior, said the Muslim-Coptic rela-tionship

2 October 30, 2005

Calling McDonald’s Happy Meal “the most deli-cious and tasty food I’ve ever eaten,” eight-year-oldReda enjoyed the Orphan Fun Day at the New Falakicafeteria on Oct. 21

The Orphan Fun Day was organized by Rotaractand Dar El Mo’mineen (House of Believers) orphanageat Imbaba in El Giza district in cooperation withMcDonald’s fast food chain, which sponsored andcatered the event for 35 orphaned children.

“It was an amazing day. We saw the orphans happyand enjoying their time. We [saw that] community serv-ice is rewarding,” said May Tarek, president ofRotaract.

Fares, a seven-year-old orphan, said he enjoyed allthe shows, especially the characters’ show, while hisfriend Nadir, also seven, liked the DJ.

“This is our third time to organize this event withRotaract. I’m so happy with the organizers and all theAUCians who shared this day with us,” said MarwaHussein, the assistant store activities person atMcDonald’s.

“This event was short, but every party has its ownflavor and its unique moments of joy,” she said.

This is the seventh Orphan Fun Day organized byRotaract, said Tarek.

Hussien said that she has many ideas for futureorphans’ events, which she is planning to discuss withRotaract.

“Now we are busy in organizing mawa’ed rah-man and then we’ll finalize our plans withMcDonald’s about the upcoming Orphan Fun Day,”said Tarek.

Rotaract first opened at AUC in 2000. It hasanother 33 clubs around Egypt, including ones inIsmailia, Assiout, Sohag, and Alexandria.

‘Orphan fun day’ lifts spirits

BY HODA HEGAZYCaravan Reporter

Hoda Hegazy / THE CARAVAN

DO YOU BELIEVE IN MAGIC: Orphans from Dar El Mo’mineen (House of Believers) orphanage spent a day playing withMcDonald’s toys in the New Falaki cafeteria. Rotaract, an AUC charity group, hosted the event.

On The Wire

Bird flu is a contagious disease that usuallyinfects birds, but can also infect other species,including humans.

The bird flu has spread from eastern Asia, where it isconcentrated in South Korea, Thailand, Laos andIndonesia, to Russia, Turkey and Romania. Bird flu isexpected to enter the Middle East and Northern Africa inNovember, according to the Associated Press.

Some of the symptoms of bird flu are eye infectionsand respiratory difficulties, as well as flu-like symptoms,including fever and sore throat.

Although some antiviral drugs are effective in pre-venting the disease in humans, only experimental vaccinesare currently available, particularly in Vietnam and the US.

The Caravan asked 100 AUC students if they were aware

of the bird flu and the epidemicthat could follow if it

is not contained.

YES NO86% 14%

“Government officialsannounced that it’s notyet spread in Egypt soI’m not so concernedabout it.”

-Yasmin Khedr,Economics senior

“It’s a dangerous dis-ease and we shouldn’tunderestimate it.”

-Amin Khairy, BADM senior

“At the beginning, westopped eating meat.And now chicken isadded to the list. Whatcan we eat?”

-Ahmed Bassiouny,POLS senior

“All these diseases,they’re not really inEgypt. I won’t stop eat-ing chicken.”

-Tarek Reise,Undeclared sophomore

Spokesmen for the pope and al-Azhar sheikhdeclined to comment on the subject after many attemptsto contact them.

Another interior ministry source told the Caravan,“A play performed in Mary Guirguis Church two yearsago included offensive scenes to Islam and ProphetMohammed. Someone made copies of the play on DVD

and circulated it in Alexandria.”The Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate and al-Azhar

urged Copts and Muslims to calm down in a joint-state-ment issued Oct. 22.

“We were saddened by what happened inAlexandria, especially during the holy month ofRamadan. Thus we call all of you to calm down in orderto spread peace, safety and love between us,” the state-ment said.

CONTINUED FROM 1

ALEX: AUC professors analyze riot’s falloutAUC, AUB administratorsmeet to ‘compare notes’

President David Arnold said that during thismonth’s visit from the American University inBeirut (AUB) administrators, discussions revolvedmainly around student and faculty exchanges andcollaborative research.

For the second year in a row, senior administra-tors from both AUB and AUC held personal meet-ings with their counterparts in an effort to improvethe internal workings of both institutions.

“Both are American-style liberal arts universi-ties in the Middle East,” said Arnold. “Both have astrong tradition of academic excellence and quality.”

The second round of meetings, which took placethis month in Cairo, ended on Sunday, Oct. 23.

The visiting AUB delegation was made up of itspresident, John Waterbury, Provost Peter Heath,Vice President for Administration George Tomey,Vice President for Finance John Bernson and Deanof Arts and Sciences Khalil Bitar.

Arnold said that recognizing the similarities ofthe two universities, he and Waterbury wanted “totalk about best practice in terms of how we areapproaching curriculum development, how they areapproaching faculty recruitment, where we are interms of strategic planning, and to just talk as col-leagues about the challenges and lessons that ourrespective institutions are developing.”

The idea of bringing administrators of both

schools together came up shortly after Arnoldbecame president in 2003. In October 2004, Arnold,Provost Tim Sullivan, Vice President for Planningand Administration Paul Donoghue and VicePresident for Finance Andrew Snaith visited Beirut.

According to Arnold, AUC is planning to sendDean of Humanities and Social Sciences Anne Leschand the new Dean of Science and EngineeringMedhat Haroun to Lebanon within the next six to 12months, to meet with their counterparts at AUB andexplore faculty exchanges and collaborativeresearch between the two schools.

Arnold said that AUC is also “trying to dramati-cally increase the number of AUC undergraduatestudents who study outside of Egypt.”

Arnold said that AUB is a good alternative tostudying in the United States because of its proxim-ity and similarity to AUC.

The group also discussed scholarship proposalsand the challenge of finding a new pension plan forfaculty and staff.

According to Arnold, the pensions of faculty andstaff at AUC and AUB are both currently held byTIAA-CREF, an American company which is “thebig pension provider for college and university fac-ulty members.” He said that for reasons in dispute,the company will no longer manage the pensions offoreign institutions, including AUC and AUB whichhave been with TIAA-CREF for decades, and thatthe two schools are collaborating to find a newprovider.

BY JOSHUA ADLANDCaravan Editor

In the garden in front ofMustafa Mahmoud Mosque, just afew blocks away from the UnitedNations High Commission forRefugees (UNHCR) office inMohandiseen, more than 700Sudanese refugees have beendemonstrating for resettlement forthe last month.

For most, the goal is beingresettled outside Egypt, a goal theyclaim the UNHCR is thwarting.

Large posters are clearlynoticeable all over the garden,intended to grab the media’s atten-tion with hand-written English slo-gans such as: “Families lying onfloor;” “We are victims of misman-agement;” “Where is the interna-tional media;” and “Practice whatyou preach.”

“We have logical and basicneeds and are victims of the cruelinjustice of the UNHCR office,”said Bahr El Din, the officialspokesman for the refugees and thepresident of the media committee.

According to El Din, refugeesobject to UNHCR’s policy of localintegration and the discriminationamong Sudanese refugees basedon their ethnic groups.

“Our needs are very basic, likeeducation, medicine and food. Weneed these rights to reach allrefugees in Egypt,” said a 29-year-old man, who asked to be anony-mous for fear of retribution.

But the UNHCR disputeswhether all the demonstrators areactually refugees.

“We cannot call all the peopleout there refugees because we donot know if they really are or not,”said Amina Al Korey, public infor-mation assistant in UNHCR.

According to the UNHCR’sInformation Booklet for AsylumSeekers and Refugees in Egypt, aperson is recognized as a refugee ifhe is outside his country of origin;

if he remains outside his country oforigin because of a well-foundedfear of persecution; and if he fearspersecution based on his race, reli-gion, nationality, political opinionor membership in a particularsocial group.

El Din and demonstratorsasked that all quotes remain anony-mous to avoid trouble.

“Even pharmacies in Egyptdon’t give us any aid,” said a 34-year-old man. According to him,Sudanese refugees are also reject-ed when they ask for medical assis-tance. “Once someone was reallysick, so we called the ambulance,but it did not show up until the manfinally died,” he said.

According to El Din, manySudanese refugees are becomingvictims of crimes in Egypt. “Weare victims of theft. One of us hadall his belongings stolen. Many ofour men had their kidneys stolen inone of the hospitals, and one preg-nant woman lost her baby becausethe ambulance did not show up,”he said.

“We need our problems to besolved or [we need to] be trans-ferred to another country,” saidEl Din.

According to Al Korey, themajority of refugees are asking forresettlement, but that is out of theUNHCR’s hands.

“The problem is that most peo-ple who come to Egypt use it as atransition to go to another country,and that is not up to us,” said AlKorey, adding that countries likeBrazil, Canada, Australia, Finlandand the United States have limitedthe number of people they willaccept for resettlement.

“They refuse local integrationand voluntary repatriation toSudan and they claim that we arepushing them to go back to theircountries,” said Al Korey.

“Through voluntary repatria-tion, the UNHCR providesrefugees with information abouttheir countries and its status to see

if they want to return to it or not. Itis totally up to them.”

As for refugee complaintsabout no proper education, medi-cine or food, Al Korey said that theUNHCR has done its part. The restis the Egyptian government’s duty.

“They [the demonstrators]refused the Four Freedoms [agree-ment] of movement, ownership,residence and work, signed lastyear between Sudan and Egypt,”said Al Korey. According to thisagreement, anyone who isSudanese or Egyptian can movefreely between both countrieswithout having to use a visa.

This agreement also providesthe Sudanese with job permits.According to Al Korey, “any for-eigner has to pay LE 1004 to get ajob permit. The Sudanese, on theother hand, have to pay only LE 4to get it. All they have to do is lookfor a job.”

“We give them the appropri-ate training to prepare them forwork through partners like the AllSaints Cathedral in Zamalek,”said Al Korey.

As for education, theUNHCR has established fiverefugee learning centers wherethey can go for a fee of LE 30 ayear. “We also give educationgrants to 5,000 refugee childrento cover the costs,” said Al Korey.

However, the demonstratorsasked the parents of the children towithdraw from the schools,because they want them to beenrolled in government schools.“Egyptians themselves are findingit difficult to enroll their children ingovernment schools. How are wegoing to find extra space for theSudanese children?” said Al Korey.

“We met with five representa-tives [of the demonstrators] andthey objected to what we said,”commented Al Korey. She said thatwhen the UNHCR called foranother meeting, the peoplerefused and said that they willprotest in the garden forever.

BY DINA EL ORABY

AND HODA HEGAZYCaravan Reporters

Sudanese refugees blameUN for slow resettlement

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Inside ScoopOctober 30, 2005 3

Q & AQUESTION:

Who are the threepeople that you

would invite withyour graduation

invitations?

“My fiancée, mygrandmother and my

fiancée’s brother.”

- Mina Aboseif, CS graduating senior

“My mother, mygrandfather and my

friend.”

- Abdulrahman Aly,CENG graduating senior

“I will not invite anyone.”

- Ahmed Bahgat, EENG graduating senior

“.My mother, myfather and I have tochoose between my

brother and my sister.”

- Hidaya Moussa,JRMC graduating seniorAs the end of Ramadan

approaches, the monotony of eat-ing in becomes all the more appar-ent. Deciding on a place to eat isusually difficult, especially after along day of fasting, when badfood would be a fate worse thanboredom.

Fortunately, Cairo offers anarray of restaurants to choosefrom. Here are some places werecommend.

Teatro, a small café inMohandiseen, offers both a setmenu and an ‘a la carte’ selectionthat differs every day of the week.This idea is original since manyrestaurants serve only one menuof oriental dishes, which limits thechoice and can be a hassle forthose who aren’t connoisseurs oforiental Egyptian food. The nor-mal menu offers the usual varietyof pasta, pizza, chicken and sal-ads. If you decide to go for theRamadan menu, you can choosefrom three traditional drinks,Amar El Din, the traditional drinkmade of dried apricots; Karkadeh,a tea made from hibiscus that canbe enjoyed hot or cold; and TamrHendy or tamarind.

After breaking the fast, thereis a choice of soups and Egyptianmain dishes. The service is excel-lent and the food arrives on time.The mushroom soup is a favoriteand the main course ordered, fat-tah, an Arab dish made of meat,rice and covered with red tomatosauce and dried bread, is a tastyfiller. The desserts are as un-ori-ental as you can get, includingcream caramel, chocolate cake,cheesecake and brownies.

The ambiance of the restau-

rant was changed to fit the moodof Ramadan. The restaurant isdecorated in bright orange fawa-nees, the colorful lanterns associ-ated with Ramadan, which arehung sporadically throughout therestaurant, making it all the morecozy and relaxing. The averageprice for a good meal ranges fromLE 70 to LE 100.

Spectra Café, however, didnot succumb to the Ramadan dec-orations, which is a refreshingchange to the almost overbearingdecorations and food found inmost restaurants. This is the per-fect place to go if you want to for-get that it’s Ramadan. There arethree Spectra cafés you can go to,two in Mohandiseen and one inMaadi. The menu has not changedand you can expect the same foodand ambiance you get throughoutthe year. The place still overflowswith people, so a reservation isrecommended a day in advance.

The food is presented on bigplates and anyone fasting will beecstatic to see that plate arrive.The soup list is quite long, withchoices like cream of chicken,mushroom and tomato. The appe-tizers are also really good, andsharing a Spectra combo – includ-ing fried cheese sticks, chickenfingers, onion rings and stuffedmushrooms – is a good idea to getthe meal started. There is a varietyof salads, grilled foods andsteamed delicacies available forthe weight conscious in Ramadan;the Caesar salad here is also oneof the best in Cairo. The service isquite good despite the crowdedatmosphere, and the food man-ages to come right at iftar. Youshould expect to pay around LE50 to LE 80.

If you’re in the mood for the

most oriental of iftars then Farahatin Heliopolis is the place to go. Beprepared to break your fastEgyptian-style because the atmos-phere and food are unmistakablyrustic in every way. We begin withthe soups, which can be anythingfrom lentil to onion to hamam(pigeons) which are accompaniedwith steaming hot balady (tradi-tional) bread.

You’ll have fun choosing themain dish from offerings likestuffed hamam (cooked pigeonsstuffed with rice, and eithergrilled or fried), kofta, kabab,reyash, mooza, and oozi, all dif-ferent meat dishes. With thesehuge quantities of food, you’llwash it all down with such tradi-tional drinks as tamr hendy,karkadeh, kharoub and sobya.

To make it more authentic, thewaiters are dressed in theEgyptian hats called tarabeeshand the Sinbad-looking outfitsthat servers wore in the time of theKing Farouk. For an old fashionedRamadan this is the place to go to.Expect to pay LE 30 to LE 50 atthe most.

Spectra14 Abd El Hamid St., El Mohandiseen - 02-748-5831

2 Kanat El Swais St.,El Mohandiseen - 02-748-4846

Resident Hotel, 11 Road 18, Maadi - 02-380-3372

Teatro31 Al Nakheel St., El Mohandiseen - 02-762-4391/92

Farahat 27 El Hegaz St., Masr El Gedida - 02-451-1104

In a Ramadan rut? Eat this

Many customs, one meal

Living on a couch in YoussefEl Guindy Street across from theSocial Sciences building for thepast 25 years, Farida MohammadIbrahim, 67, has become a fixturein AUC. A simple woman whostruggled through life and itsconsequences, Ibrahim hasbecome a part of AUC’s life.

“My bad circumstancesbrought me here,” Ibrahim saidof her decision to live on thestreet.

At an early age, Ibrahim wasmarried to a jeweler and had twochildren, Magdy and Nadia. Herson, Magdy, was disabled.

Her marriage was far frompicture perfect. She lived in afamily building with her hus-band’s family and relatives, whointimidated her and made her lifedifficult.

She pleaded with her hus-band to move to another housewhere she could have more priva-cy. He succumbed to her request,but the arrangement didn’t lastfor long. According to Ibrahim,“his family forced him to moveback into the family house.”

Eventually, Ibrahim filed fora divorce, but had to bear theconsequences of her decision.Most of her rights were lost, andshe was prevented from seeingher children. Her husband soonremarried and forbade the chil-dren to even mention her name.“He told them, your mom left youand she’s dead,” Ibrahim said.Her son died soon after. “Theykilled him,” she said. “They neg-lected his medical condition untilhe died.”

With nowhere to stay,Ibrahim moved to her father’shouse. After his death, she lin-gered between her siblings’ hous-es, until it became difficult forthem to accept her. She thendecided to live in the streets. “Icame to this spot and started sell-ing tissue packets and Quran,”she said. “At the end of the day Iwould sleep on cardboard on thepavement.”

Feeling pity for her, someAUC students and people wholive around AUC gave her dona-tions, which enabled her to buy acouch and a cabinet.

Ibrahim, then young andnaïve, would dispose of anymoney she had at the end of theday, for fear of being robbed oreven killed.

She managed to set up asmall kiosk to sell tissue packsand cigarettes, but had to sell itwhen it brought no income, andreturned to selling small items onthe sidewalk. Her current incomedepends not only on the moneyshe makes from selling tissues,but also on the money that AUCstudents frequently give her.

“I managed to save upenough money to go for ‘Umra[an Islamic pilgrimage],” Ibrahimsaid. With the money she had left,she set up a ma’edat rahman forthose poorer than herself.

Ibrahim’s only wish in lifenow is to see her daughter, who iscurrently married and the motherof two high school students.

“I want to be happy. I haven’tseen a day of happiness,” shesaid. Although she considersAUC students to be her own chil-dren, Ibrahim is praying to bewith her daughter whom she hasnot seen for more than 40 years.

A couch, a cornerand a life of hope

BY OMNEYA OSMANCaravan Reporter

BY JENNIFER ARAFATCaravan Reporter

Yasmin El Gamal / THE CARAVAN

The International Student Services Office (ISSO)held their yearly international sohour on Oct. 19 in thefully-packed Science garden on Main campus.

Decorated in oriental style with a tent and coloredlight bulbs strung around the garden, the sohour host-ed an Egyptian band and offered four different types

of cuisine: Egyptian, Iraqi, Saudi and Syrian.Saudi student Dalya Katoah, a mass communica-

tions junior and one of the organizers, said that theaim of such an event is to let people learn about dif-ferent cultures in Ramadan.

-Yasmin El Gamal

INTERNATIONAL SOHOUR

Joshua Adland / THE CARAVAN

HEART OF GOLD: Farida Mohammad poses for a picture while eating iftarnear the beginning of Ramadan this year. She has not always lived on thestreet, as she was once married to a jeweler, but a life of unexpected twistsand turns brought her to her little couch outside of the Social Science building,where she has lived for 26 years.

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ARAVANC Established in 1921

AMIRA EL-GAWLY, Editor-in-ChiefHANAA AHMED, Managing Editor

MARIA VINCI, Senior English Editor

YASMEEN EL MALLAH, English News EditorSHAREEN NASR-EL-DIN, Editorials and Features Editor

MUSTAFA NAJI, Sports EditorHASSAN HASSAN, HEBA HASSABOU, MUSTAFA NAJI, NANCY

HENEIN, and YUMNA YOUSRY, English Copy Editors

ETHAR SHALABY and MARIAM NASR, Arabic News EditorsEKRAM IBRAHIM, HAGAR TAHA, and MOHAMED ABU BAKR,

Arabic Copy Editors

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English Production EditorsMARIAM NASR, Arabic Production Editor

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SARA EL-KHALILI, Assistant to the AdvisorMAHER EL MELEGY, Secretary

The Caravan welcomes letters to the editor responding to published mate-rial or commenting on subjects that are of interest to the general commu-

nity. Only e-mailed letters ([email protected]) not exceeding 400words will be accepted. All letters must be signed with the student’s

name, ID number, major and year. Subject headings of e-mails must dis-tinguish between e-mails that are personal comments to the newspaper

and publishable letters to the editor.

We reserve the right to edit any submission to the Op-Ed section forlibel, grammar, punctuation, clarity, and space. The Caravan is under

no obligation to print all pieces submitted.

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Submit your corrections by Sunday at 6 p.m.

Correction Policy

The opinions, columns and cartoons printed in the Caravan do notnecessarily represent the opinions of the editorial staff.

Editorial Disclosure

Op-Ed

The riots in Alexandra last week were a wake-up call to all of usabout the dangers of letting rumors spiral out of control.

Some 5,000 Muslims began throwing stones at the Mary GuirguisChurch after learning that a DVD of a play performed in the church twoyears ago included scenes that were allegedly offensive to Islam and theProphet Mohammed. The riots killed one and injured 45, according to theMinistry of Interior; a nun was killed on Oct. 19.

It is important to note that there is no evidence that the DVD wasproduced and circulated by the church, and that some speculate theoffensive scenes were added later to purposefully incite violence.

Experts quoted in our story this week say that some Muslims mayhave been looking to heighten the tension between the Copts and theMuslims of Alexandria because a Copt was running against a Muslim forthe same area seat in the parliament.

Though we do not have enough evidence to make accusations oneither side of the issue, we can say that the entire situation is appalling.It is bad enough that any religious group would seek to violently dividea community along religious lines by misleading its members of its ownreligions. At the same time, people who mindlessly followed those look-ing to incite the riots should also be ashamed of their actions.

Even worse, we find it completely unacceptable for any group to jus-tify a political policy, which has nothing to do with religion, under thebanner of Islam or any other religion.

Too many people, when they hear someone yell fire, are prone tofrantically follow the crowd. Perhaps it would be better, if someonesounds an alarm, to stop, think and consider the consequences of theiractions before taking the next step.

The Copts and Muslims of Alexandria have coexisted for centuries,but not without their share of conflict. Still, despite their differences, theyshould be working to build bridges, not burn them.

-CARAVAN STAFF

TheVoice4 October 30 , 2005

GGUUEESSTT CCOOLLUUMMNN

Singin’ the post-graduate blues

HUSSAM EL TAYEBFinance Alumnus

Junior Consultant/Grant Thornton Egypt

Mankind has come a long waysince his use of wooden tools.Homo sapiens appeared hundredsof thousands of years ago, theindustrial revolution less than 250years ago. We’ve harnessed elec-tricity for merely 150 years andatomic power for only half a centu-ry. Man, the pillar of the universe,is, to say the least, advancing veryquickly in his scientific discover-ies. Indeed, I would dare say thatman has been able to exploit andcontrol any living or organic beingon the face of the earth. However,man has never had dominium over the natural calamities that have occurredsporadically throughout our history.

This year, more than ever, natural disasters have been in the spotlightfor the amount of damage and suffering they have left in their place. Fromlast December’s tsunami to hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the recent earth-quake that swept Pakistan and India and the inevitable panic that the birdflu is causing, man is powerless. The earth can be silent and acquiescent attimes. And one minute later, when you least expect, it roars at the top of itslungs.

When nature rebels, what can man do? Should we look at these catas-trophes as the beginning of the end, or as a vision of better times to come?Mount Vesuvius completely destroyed the marvelous city of Pompeii, butthat did not stop Naples from blooming and becoming one of the mostimportant Italian cities of its time. The 14th century Black Death, known asthe deadliest disaster to hit humanity, was followed by the Renaissance peri-od, a clear step forward in the march of civilization.

The loss of so many precious lives can never be justified. And the painof the countless men and women who endured the tragedies can never behealed. But life must go on. When something is destroyed, it leaves roomfor growth and development.

The world is being mobilized to provide help for the disaster-struckcountries and that in itself is a step forward in helping people recuperate.But money is clearly not enough, although it is a start. These countries needmoral support and training in local development.

Bottom line is that more than two billion Chinese and Indian people,the people who have been most affected by natural disasters, are progress-ing, for the first time, towards a more prosperous life. They are doing sobecause the earth, in these parts of the world, is naturally fertile. If given theright amount of help and economic aid, the Chinese and Indian populationswill be able to work industriously for their own growth. At the end of theday, the entire world will eventually rejoice and, most of all, benefit fromthis underdevelopment.

To end the column on a positive note, I would say that the most impor-tant thing is to learn from the happenings in the world around us and,beyond that, to count our blessings.

So let us exult at the prosperity and wealth of our planet, and above all,the workings of Providence.

Dare we dream?When nature rebels

MARIA VINCISenior English Editor

You lounge now on the stairs coming out of the Social Sciencesbuilding (how cool are you?) or sit atop the plat sipping your Irish creamlatte from l’Aroma, topped with a dash of cinnamon, occasionally tiltingthose Prada shades so they glint with enough bling. Wherever your self-designated hang-out spot may be, I implore you, my fellow idler, to sparea moment and contemplate your future. Lay back and imagine sinkinginto velvet sofas as you take moderated swigs of your pina colada whilefondling your inch-thick medallion. Actually scratch that. How about aCuban cigar? Done? Well, step back, smile at yourself, and then slapyour mirror image silly!

Post-graduate life, my dear friend, consists of the following: sitting ina small, cramped cubicle, drinking something that, on a good day, passesfor sludge (kind of like something from the ‘Caf’), whilst wholeheartedlyenjoying it in the numb belief that it’s coffee, as you twiddle your thumbsand play solitaire. As you nurse thoughts of promotion on your second dayon the job, you come to the conclusion that university, which will nowsound like heaven incarnate with rivers flowing, wasn’t all that bad.

Then it will hit you. It will lurk around the recesses of your subcon-scious, only to ambush your sanity, gagging it, tying it around an Indiantotem pole and methodically poking it with a red hot branding iron. Themoment you realize that you’re stuck with these same people - every sin-gle one of them - for what will seem like eternity, the possibility eventrumps a life led with Enya as a background soundtrack for a layman’svision of hell.

Well maybe it’s not all that bad. There is something to be said for thesatisfaction of a job well done. When your boss gives you the thumbs up,or you give cause to raise an eyebrow or two, and you can’t wipe that daftgrin off your face because you know you are the man, “ahem” or woman,with boots firmly planted atop the snow-blanketed pinnacle, maybe weexaggerate. There is the money, though - well, some money - what’s leftafter you factor in deductions for days you missed or were tardy.

But cheer up! Although your social life will deteriorate and your dat-ing pool gets siphoned out, you’ll get to pretend what you do is interestingand important at social gatherings. And pretend to enjoy the fact that youare now a ‘fully functional member of society.’

Don’t get discouraged if things are slow at first. One of the things theysay about work, and it’s a suggestion that plenty take literally: Forgeteverything they taught you at school. It helps. Everything isn’t as frustrat-ing any more. It may take you a while to wear in the office chair, get a bet-ter cubicle, upgrade to a better computer, finally get something interestingto do, but don’t panic. Keep your calm about you and you’ll, soon enough,fall into sync with the flow of things.

Just remember to smile, pretend to be diligently at work even ifyou’re checking mail and yes, show up on time - that’s a pretty impor-tant one, otherwise your paycheck will have its contents struck out inred by gun toting, spitting, villain types who, by day, masquerade aspayroll accountants. One last thing: Make friends at work, most arenice enough, some are brilliant and there is absolutely no need to goaround burning bridges. If you’re still in school, live it up, make it thebest four years of your life. The challenge is to graduate and make thenext four years count too.

Have an opinion?

Put ithere.

Send yourthoughts to:

[email protected]

[email protected] contact the Caravan, call 797-6743 or come by the newsroom (SS 023).

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FunniesOctober 30, 2005 5

Solutions to the word search and crossword puzzle are posted on the Caravan website.

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IOɢe á˘jõ˘«˘∏˘é˘fE’G á˘̈ ˘̆ ∏˘̆ dG ó˘̆¡˘̆©˘̆e ±É˘̆°VCG

OGƒ˘̆ ˘ª˘̆ ˘dG ≈˘̆ ˘∏˘̆ ˘Y Iô˘̆ ˘e ∫hC’ (º˘̆ ˘dɢ̆ ˘̆©˘̆ ˘̆ dG äɢ̆ ˘̆ ˘̈̆ ˘̆ d)

øe 21 IOɪdÉH ≥ëàdEGh áÑ∏£∏d á«°SÉ°SC’G

á°SGQód É°SɪM º¡°†©H ióHCG å«M áÑ∏£dG

.É¡àHƒ©°U øe ôNB’G ¢†©ÑdG Éμ°Th IOɪdG

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º°ù≤H IOɪdG √òg áaÉ°VEG ≈a - IOɪdG PÉà°SCG

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ɪæ«H ,»ª∏©dG ÉgGƒàëe á°SGQód ø«°ùªëàeh

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å«M øe áÑ∏£dG ≈∏Y IójóL IOɪdG ¿CG ≈dEG

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ìÉ≤∏d OƒLh ’ ¬fC’ ΩÉ©dG Gòg GõfGƒ∏ØfEÓd ƒg ádhódG ¬Jôah …òdG

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.âfôàfE’G áμÑ°T ≈∏Y

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ɪc ,É«fɪdG øe áæë°ûdG √òg OGô«à°SG ºJ ób ¿Éc ¢VôªdÉH º¡àHÉ°UEÉH

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¿É°†eQ ô«Z »a hCG ¿É°†eQ »a IôãμH ¿ƒjõØ∏àdG

ájô°SC’G äÉbÓ©dG ≥jõªJ ≈dEG π©ØdÉH äOCG ób

.áeÉY áØ°üH á«YɪàLE’Gh

≈∏Y Öéj ºgCG QƒeCG ∑Éæg ¿CG í°VhCGh

∑Éæg ¿CG ɪc ¬JÉ«M ≈a É¡H ºà¡j ¿CG ¿É°ùfE’G

É¡H ∞Øîj ¿CG øμªj ∂dP øe IOÉaEG ôãcCG ¥ôW

.¬eƒj AÉÑYCG øY ÖdÉ£dG

PÉà°SCG- ≈æ¨dG óÑY AÓY …CGôdG ¬cQÉ°Th

¿ƒ˘jõ˘˘Ø˘˘∏˘˘à˘˘dG Ió˘˘gɢ˘°ûe ¿CG Gó˘˘cDƒ˘˘e -ΩÓ˘˘YE’G

≈∏Y ≈Ñ∏°S ô«KCÉJ ¬d √ô«Zh ¿É°†eQ »a IôãμH

∞bƒàj å«M á«fÉ°ùfE’Gh ájô°SC’G äÉbÓ©dG

QhóJh QGƒëdG øY AÉbó°UC’Gh á∏FÉ©dG OGôaCG

.¿ƒjõØ∏àdG ∫ƒM º¡JÉ«M

∑Éæg ¿CG iôj ’ ¬fCG ≈æ¨dG óÑY ∫Ébh

ᢢ∏˘˘jƒ˘˘W äɢ˘Yɢ˘°S ¢Sɢ˘æ˘˘dG ¢Sƒ˘˘˘∏˘˘˘é˘˘˘d »˘˘˘YGO

¢Vô©j ¿CG øμªj ’ ¬fC’ ¿ƒjõØ∏àdG IógÉ°ûªd

äÓ˘°ù∏˘°ùª˘˘dGh è˘˘eGô˘˘Ñ˘˘dG π˘˘c ¿ƒ˘˘jõ˘˘Ø˘˘∏˘˘à˘˘dG

±É˘°VCG .âbƒ˘dG ∫Gƒ˘W Ió˘«˘Ø˘ª˘dGh ᢩ˘à˘ª˘ª˘˘dG

I󢢢gɢ˘˘°ûe ¿CG ∂°T ’ ¬˘˘˘˘fCG ≈˘˘˘˘æ˘˘˘˘¨˘˘˘˘dG 󢢢˘Ñ˘˘˘˘Y

áÑ∏£dG AGOCG ≈∏Y ôKDƒJ ¿É°†eQ »a ¿ƒjõØ∏àdG

.âbƒdG ™«°†J å«M

πμ°ûH É¡àbh º¶æJ É¡fCG ᪫∏M âdÉb

äÓ°ù∏°ùªdGh èeGôÑdG ôKDƒJ ’ å«M ó«L

.»ªjOÉcC’G É¡FGOCG ≈∏Y

- â©aQ ¿ÉªjEG âdÉb ôNBG ó«©°U ≈∏Yh

»˘a ¿ƒ˘jõ˘˘Ø˘˘∏˘˘à˘˘dG Ió˘˘gɢ˘°ûe ¿CG -ΩÓ˘˘YEG ≈˘˘dhCG

iƒà°ùe ≈∏Y Ö∏°ùdÉH ôKDƒJ IôãμH ¿É°†eQ

.É¡d áÑ°ùædÉH á°SGQódG

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≈a ∑QÉ°T ¬fCG -á©eÉédÉH ¿ƒjõØ∏àdG èeGôH ≥°ùæe- …hÉæ°ûdG ô°üf ∫Éb

QÉ°TCG .iôNC’G ܃©°ûdG áaÉ≤K ≈∏Y ±ô©àdG Öëj ¬fC’ ∫OÉÑàdG Gòg

.ΩGƒYCG Iô°ûY òæe …ƒ¨∏dG ∫OÉÑàdG Gòg CGóH ¬fCG ≈dEG

¿hô©°ûj áÑ∏£dG ¢†©H ¿C’ ó«Øe ôeC’G Gòg ¿CG …hÉæ°ûdG ∫Ébh

’ º¡æμdh ,ájOÉ©dG ájƒ¨∏dG äGô°VÉëªdG ≈a º¡à∏Ä°SCG Iôãc øe êôëdÉH

™e ¢ù«dh º¡∏ãe iOÉY ¢üî°T ™e ¿ƒª∏©àj ɪæ«M êôëdG Gò¡H ¿hô©°ûj

.¢SQóe

®ƒØëe Ö«éæd ¢ü°ü≤dG ¢†©ÑH áÑ∏£dG ™e CGóÑj ¬fCG ihÉæ°ûdG ∫Éb

∂∏J πãªj ¬fCÉμa , kÉ«∏ªY É¡≤«Ñ£J ∫hÉëjh ™WÉ≤e É¡æe òNCÉ«a ø«°ùM ¬Wh

π«dódGh ,∫OÉÑàdG Gòg »a ™fɪJ ’ á©eÉédG ¿CG ihÉæ°ûdG ∫Ébh .¢ü°ü≤dG

.áÑ∏£dG Égô°ûæj ≈àdG äÉfÓYE’G »a á©eÉédG ºàN ™°†J É¡fCG ∂dP ≈∏Y

á¨∏dG ∫OÉÑJ ¿CG -á«Hô©dG á¨∏dG 󡩪H IPÉà°SCG- …ô°S ΩÉ¡°S âdÉbh

.á©eÉédÉH á«Hô©dG á¨∏dG ó¡©e Égôaƒj ≈àdG á«aÉ°VE’G ᣰûfC’G øª°V ôÑà©j

âdÉb å«M ,èeÉfôÑdG Gòg øe á«≤«≤M IOÉaEG iôJ ’ É¡fCG âë°VhCG É¡æμdh

âbƒdG ∫GƒW É¡H çóëàj ¿CG Öéj ¬fEÉa á¨∏dG º∏©J óMCG OGQCG GPEG ¬fCG

.»Hô©dÉH QGƒëdG AÉæKCG ¬à¨d ΩGóîà°SEG øY ∞bƒàjh

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≈˘∏˘Y ¿ƒ˘fƒ˘μ˘j á˘Ñ˘∏˘£˘dG ¢†©˘Ñ˘a ,IOɢª˘dG Pɢà˘̆°SCɢ̆ H

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hCG ¿Éëàe’G ábQh ™e áÑ∏£dG Qƒ°U IòJÉ°SC’G

GPEG ÉeCG ,áÑ∏£dG ™e GƒØWÉ©àj ≈àM ´hô°ûªdG

π°†Øj ƒ¡a ¢SQóªdG ™e áÄ«°S ¬àbÓY âfÉc

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.áÄ«°S áLQO ¬«£©jh ¢SQóªdG

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ábÉ£ÑdG ºbQ ≈∏Y óªà©j …òdG ¢SQóªdG π°†ØJ

å«M ’óY ôãcCG ¿ƒμj Gòg ¿C’ §≤a á«©eÉédG

.¬JQƒ°U øe ¬«∏Y ¢SQóªdG ºμëj ’

á˘̆ ˘̆ ˘©˘̆ ˘̆ ˘HGQ- â°ûî˘̆ ˘̆ ˘dG á˘̆ ˘̆ ˘ª˘̆ ˘̆ ˘̆ °ùf âaɢ̆ ˘̆ ˘̆ °VCGh

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Ödɢ̆£˘̆dG IQƒ˘̆ ˘°U ¿ƒ˘̆ ˘Ñ˘̆ ˘∏˘̆ ˘£˘̆ ˘j ø˘̆ ˘jò˘̆ ˘dG Iò˘̆ ˘Jɢ̆ ˘°SC’G

π°üØdG πNGO øjó¡àéªdG áÑ∏£dG Ghôcòà«d

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