NEWp24 - IIT Kanpurpkklib.iitk.ac.in/nandani/JUNE_2015.pdf · Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015...

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June Dedicated Dedicated Dedicated Dedicated * KOCHI LNG * NEEM COAT GOVT’S PRA * CALCIUM C * TERTIARY B * CELLULOSE * SYNTHETIC e 2015 NEWp24.5478 nsa ndern fFneAC. Volume 22 Issue 9 June d to the cause of chemical in d to the cause of chemical in d to the cause of chemical in d to the cause of chemical in G PROJECT IS NO GOVERNMENT’S TED UREA AGMATIC POLICY APPROACH CARBIDE – SCENARIO IN CHINA BUTYLAMINE - PRODUCT PROFILE E ACETATE RAISING DEMAND IN C ZEOLITE – PRODUCT PROFILE Page 1 e 2015 ndustry ndustry ndustry ndustry CONCERN ASIA

Transcript of NEWp24 - IIT Kanpurpkklib.iitk.ac.in/nandani/JUNE_2015.pdf · Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015...

Page 1: NEWp24 - IIT Kanpurpkklib.iitk.ac.in/nandani/JUNE_2015.pdf · Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 3 TALK OF THE MONTH KOCHI LNG PROJECT IS NO GOVERNMENT’S CONCERN Kochi LNG

Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015

Dedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industry

* KOCHI LNG PROJECT IS NO GOVERNMENT’S CONCERN

* NEEM COATED UREA

GOVT’S PRAGMATIC POLICY APPROACH

* CALCIUM CARBIDE

* TERTIARY BU

* CELLULOSE ACETATE

* SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE

Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015

NEWp24.5478

nsa ndern fFneAC.

Volume 22 Issue 9 June

Dedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industry

KOCHI LNG PROJECT IS NO GOVERNMENT’S CONCERN

NEEM COATED UREA

GOVT’S PRAGMATIC POLICY APPROACH

CALCIUM CARBIDE – SCENARIO IN CHINA

TERTIARY BUTYLAMINE - PRODUCT PROFILE

CELLULOSE ACETATE – RAISING DEMAND IN ASIA

SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE – PRODUCT PROFILE

Page 1

June 2015

Dedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industryDedicated to the cause of chemical industry

KOCHI LNG PROJECT IS NO GOVERNMENT’S CONCERN

RAISING DEMAND IN ASIA

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 2

duct Profile77

VOLUME XXII JUNE 2015 ISSUE 9

Publisher:

Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries

Editor - Publisher N.S.Venkataraman

Editorial & Administrative Office:

M 60/1, IV Cross Street, Besant Nagar, Chennai-600 090

India

Phone: 43511945,/43540719/24916037 Fax: (91-44) 24916037

E-mail Address:

[email protected] [email protected]

Website:

www.nandinichemical.com

Annual Subscription Rates: Inland : Rs.1200/- 12 issues Overseas: US $ 100 12 issues US $ 180 24 issues

Subscription Charges payable in advance

in favour of Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries

Views expressed in this journal are not necessarily of the Editor - Publisher

CONTENTS 03 Talk of the month

Kochi LNG project is no government’s concern

04 Collaboration opportunities

for Chinese chemical companies in India

07 KG-D6 output trend - Cause for concern

08 Projected gas availability in India -

Government’s claim

09 Natural gas as fuel of the future

will it replace coal ?

10 Anti dumping page

11 Fast breeder reactor at Kalpakkam

11 Proposed nuclear power project in AP

12 Nuclear fuel complex forging ahead

13 Uranium production trend in Australia

14 Update on solar power

14 Global solar power scenario

15 Indian solar power scenario

16 Fuel cell technology:

Recent development by AFC energy, UK

17 Global oversupply scenario of light naphtha

Findings of the study

19 Neem coated urea

Govt’s pragmatic policy approach

24 Calcium carbide – Scenario in China

27 Tertiary butylamine - Product profile

33 Cellulose acetate – Raising demand in Asia

36 Synthetic Zeolite – Product Profile

42 News round up – International

49 Technology development

51 China news

52 News round up – India

54 Agro chemical page

55 Pharma page

55 Approval for Rapamune drug for lung disease

57 Energy page

59 Price details

60 Spot price of polymers in China

– Period may,2015

67 Tender

69 Chemicals imported at the Chennai port

During the month of March 2015

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TALK OF THE MONTH

KOCHI LNG PROJECT IS NO GOVERNMENT’S CONCERN Kochi LNG terminal was set up in Kerala with the investment of around Rs.4000 crores and was commissioned after protracted delay. Other LNG terminal at Dahej in Gujarat which started at the same time as Kochi LNG terminal for implementation, has already been completed and is operating well. While Kochi LNG terminal is now ready to receive the imported natural gas for distribution to the three states namely Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, the project is practically not in operation at present, as pipeline project for evacuation of natural gas to various destinations in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have not been completed. The Kochi LNG terminal is presently incurring annual loss of around Rs.400 crores. All the three concerned southern states are now suffering due to want of natural gas. The availability of natural gas would pave way for setting up power and petrochemical projects, with the investment exceeding Rs. 20,000 crore in the three states. However, the state governments do not appear to be impressed with such investment opportunities!. Kerala and Tamil Nadu appear to have virtually given up the gas pipeline project that would run through the states due to land acquisition issues and the agitation by local farmers against land acquisition. Government of India owned GAIL which is responsible for laying the gas pipelines has simply gone to the court to resolve the issue and appear to have forgotten this pipeline project now! Ground reality is that the Tamil Nadu and Kerala government and Government of India have made no worthwhile attempts to convince the farmers to give up the land for laying LNG pipeline and by paying them appropriate compensation. Farmers are really not objecting to the installation of pipelines but are only asking for reasonable compensation. Kochi LNG project is typical case of worthy project being killed by three governments, who appear to give greater priority for political .consideration as against the needs of industrial growth and economic development.

After leasing out storages at its under utilized Kochi terminal, Petronet LNG has started offering services to LNG ships in a bid to generate revenue from different streams.Prior to a ship being filled with LNG, which is natural gas cooled to minus 160 degrees celcius to turn it into liquid, the tanker needs to be gassed up and cooled down.Cargo can not be loaded directly into the tank, as the presence of oxygen would create an explosive atmospheric condition. First inert gas in the storage tank is repressed with methane vapours and then the tank is cooled to minus 130 degree celcius to receive LNG. These services are generally provided at LNG loading terminals and may take tpo four days. Many times these terminals are busy and Petronet have

started offering these services at it’s Kochi terminal.

PETRONET’S PLANS FOR KOCHI LNG

Petronet LNG has said that it has no immediate plans of abandoning the project.

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COLLABORATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHINESE CHEMICAL COMPANIES IN INDIA

Swaminathan Venkatarman, Director, Nandini Consultancy (S) Pte Ltd., Singapore

[email protected]

It is now well recognised all over the world that Chinese chemical industries have emerged as front runner. Whether it is petrochemicals, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals or biotech products, chemicals made in China are now sold around the world at competitive quality and price levels. While it is a fact that chemical industries in China have gained enormously by way of capacity creation and engineering/technology optimisation due to massive investments made by several multinational companies in China, the Chinese based chemical companies should be complemented for using such opportunities in appropriate manner and broadening it’s base in all aspects in quick time. While such massive capacity creations have happened due to the proactive policies of government of China and initiatives shown by the Chinese entrepreneurs, it has resulted in a situation where many chemicals and allied products, now produced in China are much more than what China needs. In the case of some products like citric acid, the production capacity in China is even more than what the world needs. However, Chinese companies have converted this piquant situation to it’s advantage by closing down several units whose environmental standards or efficiency and quality parameters might not be of global standards. This could have been a painful exercise for some Chinese companies but have resulted in significant improvement in overall health of the Chinese chemical industries and enabling them to become robust.

Just like the fact that many multi national companies have sought to expand their marketing base by entering into China and investing in a massive way and introducing new technologies, Chinese companies too should adopt similar strategies for expanding it’s market base in Asia and Africa. In seeking market opportunities in Asia and Africa, where the consumption level are still low but the aspirations of the people are high and the governments are keen to promote economic and industrial growth by seeing technologies and collaborations from abroad, it is likely that Chinese companies may have to compete with multi national companies that presently operate in China Visit of Indian Prime Minister to China The recent visit of the Indian Prime Minister Mr.NarendraModi to China has sent many positive signals about the collaboration and joint venture opportunities between chemical industries in India and China.

Challenges ahead The large capacity creation in China have increased the export dependence. Obviously, the Chinese chemical industries now have the challenging task of penetrating into the global market particularly in Asia and Africa, which is necessary to sustain it’s growth and future prospects. Such penetration in the overseas market has to be necessarily done by a multi pronged approach backed by strong supportive policies of the government and based on good understanding of the ground realities.

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COLLABORATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHINESE CHEMICAL C OMPANIES IN INDIA During the interaction with the Chinese entrepreneurs, the Indian Prime Minister went to the extent of assuring the Chinese investors that he would personally look into any issues in promoting collaboration between India and China. Opportunities for technological and investment collaboration between Chinese and Indian chemical companies are manifold, which remain to the utilised. Opportunities in India for Chinese companies In the past it, has been seen that Chinese companies have not shown much interest in promoting projects in India but often have viewed Indian market as a dumping ground for Chinese products. Such approach of Chinese companies obviously reflect a limited vision and lack of appreciation of the opportunities in India. It is high time that chemical companies in China should pay special attention to identify the project investment opportunities in India, particularly in areas, where China commands significant advantages over other countries. While the opportunities are many and it would not be possible to discuss all of them in a brief article, a few opportunities can be highlighted as illustrative examples.

China, being a large player in the global solar power industry with large production capacity for polycrystalline silicon and solar cells, China should actively look for investment opportunities in India in polycrystalline silicon and related solar projects. China has to compete with some companies in western countries in Indian market and it can well do so by setting up joint venture projects in India. Coal based methanol India is now one of the large importers of methanol in the world with the present import level being around 1.3 million metric tonne per annum. Import is steadily increasing at 7% to 8% every year. In view of the huge shortage of natural gas and crude oil, there is no way that India can set up large methanol projects based on petroleum feedstock, that can be competitive vis a vis imported methanol. At the same time, India has large coal resources though not as high as China. India presently produces around 500 million metric tonne of coal per annum and imports around 120 million metric tonne every year. Government of India has fixed the target of increasing the coal production to 800 million metric tonne per annum in the next few years. It is now increasingly being realised in India that coal resource should be utilised to set up several coal based chemical projects to reduce India’s dependence on petrochemical feed stock. Further, some of the coal deposits are in difficult terrain and underground coal gasification projects can be an ideal way of tapping the coal resource.

Solar power sector Government of India has now set target of building 100 GW of solar power by the year 2022. However, only around 4000 MW of solar power capacity has been built so far. As several new solar projects have been announced, the Indian demand for solar cells are likely to increase multifold, which are now being largely imported. While high production targets have been fixed for solar power, there is no production of polycrystalline silicon in India at present.

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COLLABORATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHINESE CHEMICAL C OMPANIES IN INDIA Since China is pioneer in the production of coal to chemical (CTC) and methanol to olefin (MTO) projects, here is a great opportunity for Chinese chemical companies to participate in joint ventures in India to set up coal based chemical projects, particularly for production of methanol and methanol to olefin products. Dimethyl ether (DME) is a product uniquely developed and used in China as fuel for transportation and as substitute for LPG. As India faces huge energy shortage now, use of dimethyl ether as fuel and setting up of di methyl ether project from methanol in India would be of great significance to the country’s need. Obviously, China can provide technology support for such DME project in India and even promote joint venture projects. What advantage for China in collaboration ventures in India? It is now internationally recognised that India is an emerging economy with large potential market base. Many developed countries are keen to acquire a foothold in India to get share in the Indian market. Obviously, getting share in Indian market requires strong presence in the country by overseas organisations. At present, Chinese companies are largely remaining as traders in India, constantly threatened by competition from other countries as well as imposition of anti dumping duties. Many multi national companies adopt the strategy of setting up projects for end products in India and with arrangements for marketing the intermediate chemicals or basic raw materials required for the project from it’s principal production centres abroad. China too could use such strategies with distinct advantages, for penetrating the Indian market. The profit potential in such joint venture projects could be attractive. Technical know, how design & detailed engineering services Technical know how, design & detailed engineering services for chemical projects in India are now largely provided by American and Europe based engineering organisations. Indian design and detailed engineering organisations are yet to gain international attention in the competitive global arena. In recent times, a number of engineering companies abroad have forged alliance with Indian companies to provide design and detailed engineering services in India. In this area too, China is lagging behind other countries. There are several engineering organisations in China such as Wison Engineering Ltd. and many research organisations in China which have gained worldwide recognition. These organisations have the opportunities now to get into Indian market in big way by adopting appropriate action plan. Need for strategies It is important that chemical companies in China should evolve integrated action plans and strategies to penetrate the Indian market. There is no indication so far that this task has been undertaken in detailed manner.

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KG-D6 OUTPUT TREND - CAUSE FOR CONCERN The production of gas at the once-prolific Krishna-Godavari (KG) D6 block, held by Reliance Industries (RIL) along with partners BP and Niko Resources, is unlikely to pick up for the next four years at least. Rather, there is a fear that block’s output may fall 3% every month, a scenario the explorers are believed to be trying to salvage.

KG-D6 fields began production in April 2009 and touched a peak of 69.43 mmscmd in March 2010. The KG-D6 gross production averaged 11.5 mmscmd during January-March 2015 against 11.8 mmscmd during October-December 2014. Post the commissioning of two booster compressor pumps, Reliance Industries Ltd. is trying to revive some wells so as to maintain the production. In addition, after completion of appraisal wells in MJ-1, reservoir modelling and engineering is under progress.

“There are no expectations of increase in (KG-D6) output before 2018-19. The contractor has rather said that there are signs of a decline to the tune of 3% every month, which they seem able to arrest and maintain an average output of 11-12 mmscmd (million metric standard cubic metres per day),” a senior petroleum ministry official said. RIL in a recent presentation to investors has said that it has commissioned two onshore terminal booster compressor units in the fourth quarter of FY15. These are expected to extend the life of the wells/recovery from the wells and offers opportunity to revive ceased wells that were shut in due to high water influx. Analysts are of the view that RIL and its partners are not willing to augment spending in the KG-D6 block as the current gas price of $5.18 per million British thermal units is not remunerative. Also, the explorers are entangled in arbitration with the government over cost-recovery from the block. The government has held the contractor responsible for falling gas output from the block. Meanwhile, state-run ONGC has also accused RIL of stealing about 18 billion cubic metres of gas between 2009 and September 2013 from its block KG-DWN-98/2, which lies next to KG-D6.

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PROJECTED GAS AVAILABILITY IN INDIA GOVERNMENT’S CLAIM

Petroleum Ministry said that during FY12 and FY15, nearly 40 oil and gas discoveries have been made in onshore and offshore areas by both PSU and private explorers. Of this, declaration of commerciality proposals for four discoveries have so far been reviewed by the management committee, resulting in accretion of 211 million barrels of oil and 3.54 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas in pace volumes. The corresponding recoverable reserves are to the tune of 27.8 million barrels of oil and 1.39 bcm of gas. The petroleum ministry said that the estimate of 146 mmscmd is based on the field development plans (FDPs) already approved and the projects are under production or to commence shortly.“On an optimistic note, the gas output could further increase to 170 mmscmd (additional 24 mmscmd) if the KG Basin block of ONGC starts production and Oil India too drills gas in Andhra Pradesh,” a government official said . ONGC’s efforts ONGC is working to hike its natural gas output by 81% to 116 mmscmd by 2019-20. Currently, ONGC produces roughly four fifths of domestic gas. ONGC’s most talked about project in the deep waters of Krishna-Godavari Basin is advancing and INTECSEA of Malaysia has prepared the FDP, which would be taken up by the board shortly. In addition, ONGC has set high hopes on its Daman project that is poised to become one of the explorer’s prolific gas producing fields. The project in Mumbai offshore comprises a cluster of fields such as C-24 and B-12 (11/13/15) that would produce about 10 mmscmd of gas. The first output is expected by August 2016.

Efforts of Reliance Industries The government official said Reliance Industries is expected to increase its output from its once prolific KG-D6 blocks to 20 mmscmd by FY19 from about 11-12 mmscmd currently. The incremental production in KG-D6 is expected to come from discoveries such as D2, D6, D19, D22 and D34. Other prospective gas fields Other gas fields that would come on stream in the next few years include Cairn India’s Raageshwari and GSPC’s Deen Dayal (West).

The availability of natural gas from domestic sources would rise by about 59% to about 146 million metric standard cubic metres per day (mmscmd) in FY19 from 92 mmscmd in the current year, according to an assessment by the petroleum ministry. A large chunk of the envisaged incremental production would come from fields of state run explorer ONGC, while the balance would be from assets held by Cairn India, GSPC and RIL, the petroleum ministry said.

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NATURAL GAS AS FUEL OF THE FUTURE WILL IT REPLACE COAL ?

Coal from producers led by Glencore Plc and BHP Billiton Ltd., is the fuel for about 40 percent of the world’s electricity production.

Drilling for oil often yields both crude and gas and in recent years the major producers have stepped up their focus on gas. That shift is accelerating, with investment spent on adding to gas operations, which have historically generated less money than oil. Shell began producing more natural gas than crude oil in 2013 and Total the following year. Exxon Mobil Corp.’s output of natural gas rose to about 47 percent of total production last year from 39 percent six years ago. Total will pull out of coal mining and may also halt coal trading in Europe. In April, Shell agreed to pay $70 billion to buy BG Group Plc, mainly a gas company. Exxon is starting gas fields and liquefied natural gas export projects in Papua New Guinea to supply Asia, and Total is investing in Russia. If the governments would levy a price on carbon emissions from power plant sit would be an economic incentive to switch from coal, the top source of greenhouse gases, to cleaner options. Coal fired power must drop to about 30 percent of global generation by 2025 to meet a goal of limiting the increase in global temperature to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the International Energy Agency. Coal companies are betting on carbon capture and storage, which vacuums out carbon dioxide before it enters the atmosphere, to keep themselves in business in the face of demands for cleaner energy. Technologies that clean coal of impurities will also be a part of the coal industry’s strategies. Coal is a much more abundant resource than oil and gas and countries that have it can’t be asked to stop using it, because more than a billion people still live without electricity. Fast growing Asia, accounts for about 70 percent of world coal use.

With almost 200 nations set to discuss a binding pact on carbon emissions in December,2015, fossil fuel companies led by Royal Dutch Shell Plc and Total SA say that they are refocusing on natural gas as cleaner alternative to the cheap coal, followed similar pattern that now dominates electricity generation worldwide. Shell, Total, BP Plc and other oil companies said in a joint statement that they’re banding together to promote gas as more climate friendly than coal.

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ANTI DUMPING PAGE

Polyethylene terephthalate The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) made a unanimous preliminary determination on April 23 that unfairly traded imports of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin are causing injury to U.S. producers. The preliminary injury determination means that the cases against imports from Canada, China, India and Oman will proceed. DAK Americas LLC, M & G Chemicals and Nan Ya Plastics Corp. America, filed the petition on March 10, 2015, charging that dumped imports of PET resin from Canada, China, India and Oman were causing material injury to the domestic injury. The domestic industry also filed countervailing duty petitions alleging that the governments of China, India and Oman provided significant subsidies to PET resin producers in each country. Imports from the four target countries surged from 500 million lbs in 2012 to 750 million lbs in 2014. The domestic industry stated that this import surge was driven by low import pricing that caused U.S. producers to lose significant sales and profits. As a result of the Commisison’s affirmative determination, the U.S. Department of Commerce will continue to conduct its investigations on import of these products, with its preliminary countervailing duty determinations due on or about June 3, 2015, and its preliminary antidumping duty determinations due on or about August 17, 2015.

***** Nylon 6 Chips China has begin a review of anti dumping measures on Nylon 6 chips imported from the United States, the European Union, Russia and the Taiwan region, the Ministry of Commerce said on April 21. The review, starting from April 22, came after Chinese mainland Nylon 6 companies applied to maintain the anti dumping measures. China began imposing five year anti dumping tariffs on Nylon 6 chips on April 20, 2014, originated from the United States, the European Union, Russia and the Taiwan region.

***** Radial tyres A surge in the import of tyres, has put the Indian tyre industry in a tight spot, Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association (ATMA) has said. Indian tyre industry has put in investments to the tune of Rs.20,000 crore for manufacturing radial tyres in the last 3 to 4 years. The truck and bus radial tyres (TBR’s) imports are up by 60 per cent from around 4.9 lakh tyres in FY 2013 to 2014 to 7.8 lakh tyres in FY 2014 to 2015. The tyre industry has been promoting the usage of radial tyres in commercial vehicles for fuel efficiency and safety.

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FAST BREEDER BHAVINI, the implementing arm of the Department of Atomic Energy is setting up the 500 MW prototype fast breeder reactor first indigenously designed facility and

India is pursuing a 3 stage, nuclear power programme, linking the fuel cycles of the pressurised heavy water reactors and the sodium cooled fast breeder reactors for judicious utilisation of its modest Uranium and vast Thorium resources. At present, it is running 21 nuclear power reactors, mostly small pressurised heavy water ones with a total installed capacity of 5,300 MW. It is adding 6 more (4,300 MW) to reach 14,600 MW by 2020.

PROPOSED N Uranium Corporation of India restricted to Jharkhand’s Jaduguda mines.

The 4,000-acre BARC-2 campus in Visakhapatnam will have strategic facilities, a fuel fabrication unit, futuristic accelerators and a Hiflux reactor producing large quantities of radioisotopes. Currently, the Dhruva reactor in Trombay (Mumbai) is the mainstay.Groundwork has been initiated at Kovvada for the mega nuclear power project, facilitated by the India-US Nuclear Treaty.

After a few more tests and approval from the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, it will start producing a part of its capacity.The unit will become fully operational in 2016. A breedcombination of plutonium and uranium oxide.about 25Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd (BHAVINI). The fuel has been deveResearch Centre, Mumbai and Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakam. The PFBR is designed by IGCAR.

Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015

FAST BREEDER REACTOR AT KALPAKKAM

BHAVINI, the implementing arm of the Department of Atomic Energy is setting up the 500 MW prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, around 75 km from Chennai. The unit is India's

facility and expected to go `critical’ soon.

stage, nuclear power programme, linking the fuel cycles of the pressurised heavy water reactors and the sodium cooled fast breeder reactors for judicious utilisation of its modest

orium resources.

At present, it is running 21 nuclear power reactors, mostly small pressurised heavy water ones with a total installed capacity of 5,300 MW. It is adding 6 more (4,300 MW) to reach 14,600 MW by 2020.

PROPOSED NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT IN AP

Uranium Corporation of India is struggling to supply the 21 power plants with mining restricted to Jharkhand’s Jaduguda mines.

2 campus in Visakhapatnam will have strategic facilities, a fuel unit, futuristic accelerators and a Hiflux reactor producing large quantities of

radioisotopes. Currently, the Dhruva reactor in Trombay (Mumbai) is the mainstay.Groundwork has been initiated at Kovvada for the mega nuclear power project, facilitated by

US Nuclear Treaty.

After a few more tests and approval from the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, it will start producing a part of its capacity.The unit will become fully operational in 2016. A breeder reactor uses MOX fuel, which is a combination of plutonium and uranium oxide. The unit will roughly generate about 25-30 per cent of its total rated capacity of 500 MW, according to Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd (BHAVINI).

The fuel has been developed by nuclear scientists from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai and Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakam. The PFBR is designed by IGCAR.

Andhra Pradesh will soon turn a key supplier of atomic fuel. At Thummalapalle, Kadapa district, where the largest deposit of low grade uranium ore (about one lakh discovered by the Atomic Minerals Division, Uranium Corporation of India Ltd (UCIL) is working at full throttle to start production. With Visakhapatnam set to host BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) 2 and GE-Hitachi collaborating with Nuclear Power Corporation to set up a cluster of six 1,600 MW reactors at Kovvada in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh is fast turning into the country’s nuclear core.

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REACTOR AT KALPAKKAM

BHAVINI, the implementing arm of the Department of Atomic Energy is setting up the 500 MW at Kalpakkam, around 75 km from Chennai. The unit is India's

stage, nuclear power programme, linking the fuel cycles of the pressurised heavy water reactors and the sodium cooled fast breeder reactors for judicious utilisation of its modest

At present, it is running 21 nuclear power reactors, mostly small pressurised heavy water ones with a total installed capacity of 5,300 MW. It is adding 6 more (4,300 MW) to reach 14,600 MW by 2020.

UCLEAR POWER PROJECT IN AP

is struggling to supply the 21 power plants with mining

2 campus in Visakhapatnam will have strategic facilities, a fuel unit, futuristic accelerators and a Hiflux reactor producing large quantities of

radioisotopes. Currently, the Dhruva reactor in Trombay (Mumbai) is the mainstay. Groundwork has been initiated at Kovvada for the mega nuclear power project, facilitated by

After a few more tests and approval from the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, it will start producing a part of its capacity.The unit will become fully

er reactor uses MOX fuel, which is a The unit will roughly generate

30 per cent of its total rated capacity of 500 MW, according to

loped by nuclear scientists from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai and Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research,

Andhra Pradesh will soon turn a key supplier of atomic fuel. here the largest deposit

grade uranium ore (about one lakh metric tonne) was discovered by the Atomic Minerals Division, Uranium Corporation of India Ltd (UCIL) is working at full throttle to

BARC (Bhabha Atomic Hitachi collaborating with Nuclear

Power Corporation to set up a cluster of six 1,600 MW reactors at Kovvada in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh is fast turning into the country’s nuclear core.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 12

NUCLEAR FUEL COMPLEX FORGING AHEAD

NFC manufactures various zirconium alloy reactor core structurals like pressure tubes, calandria tubes, garter springs, and reactivity mechanism assemblies for pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs). NFC was set up with an initial production capacity of 100 metric tonne per year, which has been augmented over a period to 850 metric tonne per year to cater to the fuel requirement of all the operating PHWRs and two boiling water reactors (BWRs) at Tarapur. During 2014-15, NFC achieved 1252.3 metric tonne PHWR fuel production, which is 47% higher than the rated capacity. It has been surpassing it’s records every year from 2008-09, when the PHWR fuel production was 226.8 metric tonne. Requirement of nuclear power reactors Currently, 21 reactors are producing 5,780 MWe in the country and 3,800 MWe is expected to be added by 2016. While 650 to 700 metric tonne of fuel bundles would be required for all the operating nuclear power reactors, barring Kudankulam, the remaining quantity would be stocked to meet the future needs. Products and process development NFC has developed several new products, which include the following.

• Developing special alloy steel tubes through hot extrusion for application in Akash missile. • Cold extrusion of Tantalum alloys for warheads in defence application. • Steam generator tubing in 690 TT alloy having high resistance to stress corrosion cracking and high temperature creep for use in PWRs.

• Development of borated zirconium-1% Nb ingots for BARC for crucial applications in nuclear reactors, among others.

NFC has also developed the process for optimisation of cold and hot working parameters for production of Al-6% Mg tubes for the BrahMos missile and supplied all the sub assemblies and special requirement of the prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR) being constructed at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. Prototype fast breeder reactor is a Rs. 2,400 crore greenfield project being established to produce

500 metric tonne per year of UO2 fuel and 65 metric tonne per year of zircaloy products to meet the fuel

requirements of four 700 PHWRs. The project has received environmental clearance from the Expert

Appraisal Committee (Nuclear) and is likely to be commissioned by 2019.

NFC produces fuel for all the nuclear power reactors of the country. It also produces components such as blanket fuel containing thorium pellets, nickel and steel reflector assemblies and others for fast breeder test reactors. NFC manufactures and supplies different materials for space and defence applications, including seamless tubes for GSLV and nuclear submarines, hydraulic tubes for light combat aircraft, maraging steel for missiles casing, and gun barrels and special grade copper blanks for the Prithvi and Nag missiles.

Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), a constituent unit of the department of atomic energy (DAE) and based in Hyderabad, is the most important link in India’s nuclear fuel cycle.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 13

URANIUM PRODUCTION TREND IN AUSTRALIA

Cameco’s Yeelirrie mine and the Vimy Resources Ltd.- ed Mulga Rock project are also planned in Western Australia, which lifted a ban on uranium mining in 2008. Exports from the four projects could exceed A$1 billion ($790 million) a year by the end of the decade if prices recover, the state government estimated. Australia’s signed an agreement with India that opens the door for uranium sales and may help producers such as BHP Billiton Ltd. and Rio Tinto Group controlled Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. Similar accords were signed during the last decade with China and Russia. In March, 2015, China approved construction of its first nuclear power project since Fukushima brought the programme to a standstill.

*****

A nuclear power boom in Asia that is set to drive up uranium prices is triggering a resurgence in uranium mining in Australia, home to the world’s largest reserves. Almost $800 billion of new reactors are under development in the region. Exports from Australia are forecast to rise at an average annual rate of 8 percent, according to government estimates. The country supplies about 11 percent of global output and has about 31 percent of the world’s reserves. The expansion of new mines in Australia has been dogged in the past by government prohibitions and opposition from environmentalists. The Labor Party dropped its more than two-decade long ban on new uranium mines in 2007, while leaving state governments with the power to reject mining proposals.

The value of uranium plunged in the

wake of the 2011 Fukushima nuclear

disaster in Japan. Now, with contract

prices forecast to jump more than

60 percent, supplies in Australia are

planning about half a dozen new mines.

The mines on the drawing board in Australia, which holds a third of the world’s known uranium reserves, include the Kintyre project, a joint venture between Cameco and Mitsubishi Corp., that won government approval last month. Toro Energy Ltd. expects production at its Wiluna mine to start in 2017 or 2018.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 14

UPDATE ON SOLAR POWER

GLOBAL SOLAR POWER SCENARIO Solar panel makers globally are preparing for their best year since 2011, when U.S. backed Solyndra LLC went bust, as China and Japan take advantage of falling prices to shift more of their energy production to clean power.

Panel production is forecast to grow by almost a third this year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s a significant reversal for an industry that’s been crippled by its own excess as companies in China including JA Solar Holdings Co. and LDK Solar Co. raised almost $3 billion in 2007 and 2008 to expand production. By 2010, the market was so oversupplied that the cost of solar cells began tumbling. With the cost of panels down by 66 percent since then, demand is surging as solar technology, for the first time, is able to compete head-to-head on price with fossil fuels in many places. All that demand from Asia will benefit companies in China, which produce more than 75 percent of the world’s panels. Shipments are also increasing for U.S. companies including SunPower Corp., which said in April that China is becoming its fastest growing market. China, in a pact with U.S. agreed in November to get 20 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030, with its total carbon emissions peaking the same year. To reach that goal, the Chinese government earlier this year boosted its target for 2015 solar installations to 17.8 gigawatts from about 12 gigawatts. Japan may install as much as 12.7 gigawatts of solar power this year, the most after China. The country has promoted wider use of renewable energy, especially rooftop panels, after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear plant meltdown. Cheaper solar has also made the technology more economically viable for emerging economies such as India and South Africa. In India, for instance, developers are installing panels to replace diesel generators that cost more to fuel.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 15

UPDATE ON SOLAR POWER

INDIAN SOLAR POWER SCENARIO Solar power output capacity in India Including 3,500 MW capacity at solar parks, India’s total solar power capacity now stands at close to 4,000 MW. India's solar power generation capacity is expected to increase to 6 GW by the end of 2015. So far, in the first three months of 2015, 700MW of capacity has been added and work is on in another 1GW. It is expected that by the end of 2015 3GW will, be added which would double the current capacity. The influx of foreign funds into the Indian solar sector is a healthy sign. Right now, half of the solar power projects have international backers. It is a debatable question as to whether India should make or import photovoltaic modules. India may focus on getting quality solar photovoltaic modules at the best rates rather than get stuck on manufacturing these in India.

*****

Rooftop solar units The government’s ambitious plan to get 100 GW of solar power capacity created in the country by 2022 has got even toughter, with several issues constraining installation of rooftop solar units, meant to make 40% of the overall target. The capacity of rooftop solar units stands at a dismal 1% of the target, at 400 MW. Out of 400 MW of rooftop installations, the residential sector makes up only a quarter, while the rest is at commercial buildings. The main reason for the household sector performing so badly is the absence of basic infrastructure of trained manpower and distribution network. Government buildings in the capital city of Delhi alone have the potential of nearly 400 MW of rooftop installation, but hardly 10% of the potential has been tapped. While some states have invited PPA bids for rooftop installations (Punjab, for instance, have sought proposals for a capacity of 53 MW), these are practically going to be grid connected units.

*****

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 16

FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY: RECENT DEVELOPMENT BY AFC ENERGY, UK

Fuel cells in the market today, providing an electrical efficiency above 40%, operate at temperature of 600–1,000 deg C. So the materials required to support those temperatures are specialized. But AFC Energy, UK has re engineered this proven alkaline fuel cell technology. AFC cells have an electrical efficiency of 60%. The company has reduced the costs through a lower operating temperature, below 100 deg C, and it has removed expensive precious metal catalysts. AFC can also recycle 80% of the materials used in it fuel cells. The company has over 45 families of patents protecting its intellectual property, covering its catalyst and the nanomaterials used in its production.

AFC, is targeting the industrial energy sector. The company received its first partial building permit from the Stade, Germany, permitting authorities to start building the world’s largest industrial alkaline fuel cell facility. The facility will be situated at Air Products’ site within Dow Chemical’s manufacturing complex. AFC will also establish the plant cable and hardware connections to the medium voltage power grid, as well as connecting to local water and telephone networks. “The project is being part funded by the European Union, and AFC Energy will be selling energy from that site into the German grid: the first sale of fuel cell energy in Europe—a landmark achievement.. Other projects AFC, in the pursuit of this target, signed in March, 2015 a formal project development agreement with Samyoung (Seoul) and Changshin Chemical (Yeosu, South Korea) for the deployment of an initial 50 MW of fuel cell generation capacity at Daesan, South Korea. Subject to permitting, the first phase anticipates 5 MW to be operational by the end of 2016, and the second phase, with 45 MW, is forecast to be operational by the end of 2019. AFC signed its first heads of agreement in Thailand in April to initiate a program of deploying commercial fuel cells with Bangkok Industrial Gas (BIG). The agreement establishes a framework for the assessing and deploying an initial 10 MW of fuel cell capacity using surplus hydrogen from BIG owned hydrogen pipelines and related facilities in Rayong Province, Thailand.

AFC Energy (Cranleigh, UK), has developed a simple and modular alkaline fuel-cell technology. The technology itself has existed since the early 19th century. However, given the high temperatures resulting from the operation of the cells, the materials required in their manufacture have often rendered their widespread deployment too costly to be considered viable. The technology has, however been used in the US space programme.

AFC’s fuel cells consist of a nickel plate coated with a dark paste-like nanomaterial, that serves as catalyst, and 101 of these cells are stacked up to form a cartridge able to produce 10 kilowatts (kW) of power. AFC’s KORE system consists of 24 of these cartridges and can produce about 240 kW of power. The company’s offering becomes increasingly flexible to meet smaller energy requirements. The technology was tested and deployed at an industrial gas facility at AkzoNobel’s Bitterfeld, Germany, plant.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 17

GLOBAL OVERSUPPLY SCENARIO OF LIGHT NAPHTHA FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

Oversupply The rapid expansion of shale energy production, particularly in North America, has contributed to global oversupply of light naphtha, which is derived from crude oil. On one hand, there is global excess in terms of oil production, and secondly, EPB (from natural gas liquids NGLs) is displacing some of the naphtha demand away from steam cracker feeds, which will further add to oversupply of naphtha during the next five years. Production According to the review, global production of light naphtha was 367 million metric tonne in 2014 and consumption was 363 million metric tonne in 2014. Approximately, 137 million metric tonne of light naphtha is produced by crude distillation in refineries. Additional 60 million metric tonne is produced in the world's refinery hydrocrackers, cokers and hydro treaters. About 58 million metric tonne of light naphtha (natural gasoline) is recovered in gas processing plants and another 35 million metric tonne is derived from condensate splitters. Additionally, 77 million metric tonne of lower quality heavy naphtha is separated with light naphtha or is blended into full range paraffinic grade naphtha. Condensate splitting has never been a large segment of the business, but increased availability of segregated condensate is encouraging U.S. refining as well as North and Southeast Asia petrochemical companies, to build condensate splitters. Consumption Global consumption of light naphtha is expected to continue to increase at an annual rate of about 2% during the next 10 years, while the increase in production is expected to slowdown from just under 2.5% in the next five years, to close to 1.5% during the following five years as the market readjusts to bring production closer in line with demand. Growth rate While current production continues to increase, the growth rate of light naphtha consumption is constrained some what by the penetration of ethane, propane and butane (EPB) gases in the steam cracker feedstock slate.

Global production of light naphtha, an essential steam cracker feedstock for the production of gasoline and numerous chemicals, is increasing and may create a global surplus that exceeds market demand by as much as 14 million metric tonne (MMT) by 2020. This capacity expansion and surplus of light naphtha is occurring in large part due to the rapid expansion of tight oil and shale gas production in North America, and in particular, the U.S.A, which will surpass the Middle East to become the world's largest exporter of light naphtha by 2020, according to a new international market review from IHS.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 18

GLOBAL OVERSUPPLY SCENARIO OF LIGHT NAPHTHA- FINDINGS OF THE STUDY All seven new ethylene plants currently under construction in North America have been designed to utilize ethane feed. Additionally, the availability and low prices of EPB feed have already minimized the use of naphtha as steam cracker feedstock in North America. Production centers Though light naphtha production is widely dispersed, three regions North America (20%), the Middle East (17%) and Northeast Asia (19%) currently account for nearly 60% of total global production. Demand drivers

Light naphtha demand will increase driven primarily by steam cracker feedstock demand everywhere except in North America. Most of the present steam cracking demand is in Northeast Asia and Europe. However, going forward, most of the demand growth will be in southeast Asia, India and the Middle East. Trade Light naphtha, is a heavily traded commodity, with nearly 30% of world production volumes traded. Most light naphtha trade originates from the Middle East, Russia and North Africa and is sent to East Asia, primarily for use as steam cracker feedstock. With the onslaught of U.S. production , though, this trade balance is shifting. It is unlikely that the North American market can use all of the light naphtha to be produced in the U.S., By 2020, U.S. will emerge as the largest exporting country in the world for light naphtha, with almost half of these exports being imported by Canada. The increase in U.S. production will be imported by other regions and used to meet 'price sensitive' demand for steam cracker feedstock, heavy crude diluents, gasoline production and blending into other products." The growing surplus of light naphtha in Russia must find a market, so either Russia’s export will increase if there is market demand or its production rates will be reduced in conjunction with a decrease in European production. Additionally, the Middle East has added an appreciable amount of new naphtha refining capacity and utilization of these assets may be lower until market demand absorbs new naphtha refining capacity.

******

NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL IS NOW CONSIDERED AS THE BEST JOURNAL OF IT’S KIND IN INDIA, CARRYING OUT HIGHLY RELIABLE AND INVESTIGATIVE ARTICLES AND ANALYSIS ON CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ALL OVER THE WORLD. AS YOU READ NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL,YOU ARE FORGING AHEAD.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 19

NEEM COATED UREA GOVT’S PRAGMATIC POLICY APPROACH

Indian production / imports of urea

(million metric tonne) Period: April to March Production Import

2010-2011 21.880 6.610 2011-2012 21.984 7.834

2012-2013 22.575 8.04 2013-2014 22.715 7.08 2014-2015 22.585 -

Source: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers General details Neem coated urea is a product obtained after coating urea prills with neem oil that has been emulsified. Neem oil is made either by solvent extraction or heat driven expeller. In both cases, all the active principles of neem are destroyed due to high temperature process. Neem coated urea does not have any pesticidal activity.

Neem coated urea is produced in the form of prill and the specification should conform to Fertilizer Control Order standards.

Government of India has made it mandatory for domestic urea fertiliser companies to neem coat at least 75 per cent of their urea production. The move is aimed at checking the excessive use of urea, which is deteriorating the soil health and adversely impacting overall crop yield. Shifting from usage of normal urea to neem coated urea is likely to reduce the demand for urea by 10%. This would help save another Rs.3,000 crore annually. The move will also help in reducing the subsidy outgo. Neem coated urea can not be put to use for industrial applications. Rough estimates suggest that at least one million metric tonne of urea is illegally diverted for industrial use every year and hence stopping this illegal act by promoting neem coated urea production would mean saving of about Rs.1,500 crore per annum . India annually uses about 30 million metric tonne of urea and about 8 million metric tonne is imported. On an average, the subsidy for each metric tonne of urea is around Rs.15,000. The growth in urea fertiliser production in India remains stunted in comparison with other countries like China.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 20

NEEM COATED UREA - GOVT’S PRAGMATIC POLICY APPROACH Application Neem coated urea is used as source of nitrogen in soil nutrient (for agriculture production).

Neem coated urea delays the conversion of urea into ammoniacal form and subsequently to nitrate and

nitrite forms, thus giving a sustained presence in the soil.

While applying to the soil, neem coated urea reduces nitrogen losses due to leaching, denitrification and

volatilization.

Neem coated urea has been evaluated under large field trials and are found to show agriculture yield improvements. Specification

Parameter Value Moisture per cent by weight, maximum 1.0

Total nitrogen per cent by weight, minimum 46.0

Biuret, per cent by weight, maximum 1.5 Benzene soluble content, per cent by weight, minimum 0.035

Particle size: Not less than 90 percent of the material shall pass through 2.8 mm IS sieve and not less than 80 per cent by weight shall be retained on 1 mm IS sieve. Process Neem coated urea is a product obtained after coating urea prills with neem oil that has been emulsified.

PUBLICATION ON ALGAE BIOFUEL GLOBAL OVERVIEW AND INDIA’S OPPORTUNITIES

The publication, which has been edited based on extensive study and research, discusses the various recent developments across the world with regard to algae and its derivative products. The book also highlights algae and its derivatives as an appropriate investment opportunity in India.

The book consists of 269 pages and is available as hard bound copy. Price: The price is Rs. 3000/-( Rupees three thousand only) including courier charges. Cheque should be drawn in favour of Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt. Ltd., payable at Chennai and sent to the following address;

Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt.Ltd., M-60/1, IV Cross Street,Besant Nagar,Chennai – 600 090

Tel:91-44-43540719, 43511945, 24916037, E-mail:[email protected], [email protected]

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 21

NEEM COATED UREA - GOVT’S PRAGMATIC POLICY APPROACH

GLOBAL SCENARIO FOR COATED UREA

Globally, many concepts have been developed for slow release of nitrogen that include coated fertilizers. Types of coated urea include the following

• Sulphur coated urea (SCU)

• Polymer or resin coated Urea (PCU)

• Polymer coated, sulphur coated urea (PCSCU)

Overall, global demand for these products will continue to increase at about 2% annually during 2012–2017 for horticultural and turf applications, including agricultural crop applications. United States is the largest world market for controlled and slow release fertilizers.

Important producers of coated fertilizers in USA include the following:

Name of the organization

Product

Agrium Advanced Technologie Sulphur coated and polymer coated

Turf Care Supply Sulphur coated

Scotts Sulpur coated and polymer coated

Neem coating of urea is new concept and developed in India. Globally, the use of neem coated urea is yet to get gain ground. Polymer coated fertilizers include polymer coated urea, polymer-coated NPK and polymer coated potassium materials.

Polymer coated urea have been the fastest growing segment of the coated urea product and will continue to grow at faster rate than other coated urea products.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 22

NEEM COATED UREA - GOVT’S PRAGMATIC POLICY APPROACH

REVIVAL PROPOSAL FOR CLOSED UREA PROJECTS IN INDIA Government of India has approved revival of the Talcher and Ramagundam units of Fertilizers Corporation of India Ltd (FCIL), , its Gorakhpur unit and the Barauni unit of Hindustan Fertiliser Corp. (HFCL). These four units are likely to produce 52 lakh metric tonne of urea annually. In addition to the above revival projects, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, headed by Prime Minister, approved an investment of Rs.6,000 crore towards the revival of the closed Sindri unit of the Fertiliser Corporation of India Ltd (FCIL). The unit and its other facilities have not been operating since 2002 and the move makes it the fifth facility of a public sector manufacturer to receive an approval for revival. Proposed ammonia urea complex venture in Assam The Cabinet Committee approved the setting up of a new ammonia-urea complex of 8.64 lakh metric tonne capacity at Namrup in Assam through public private partnership (PPP) or by a joint venture involving the Brahaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd (BVFCL), Oil India Ltd and the Assam government. The estimated investment is Rs.4,500 crore. The ammonia urea complex venture with BVFCL, Oil and Assam government have 11 percent, 11 percent and 26 per cent equity holding, respectively and the balance 52 percent by private or public sector entities, would be inducted through competitive bidding. It would help spur urea exports and save Rs.600 crore annually due to reduction in production costs and import substitution. The entire production of urea from this unit shall be neem coated, so that its benefits are available to the farmers of the North-Eastern region also. The financial restructuring proposal for BVFCL will enable BVFCL to participate as equity partner in this project and will sustain the operation of the existing plants during the interim period till the new plant comes into operation.

*****

MOLASSES & STARCH BASED CHEMICAL PROJECTS

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page No.23

NEEM COATED UREA - GOVT’S PRAGMATIC POLICY APPROACH

UREA PLANTS TO GET POOLED GAS

Fertiliser plants manufacturing urea and connected to the national gas grid will get domestic gas pooled with imported gas at a uniform delivered price from July 1,2015. Gas price pooling refers to the weighted average price of imported and domestic gas based on proportion of volume.

The move is expected to save the government Rs. 1,550 crore annually in subsidies, while benefiting 30 urea plants. GAIL (India) Ltd will be the pool operator and will declare a uniform delivered price on the first of every month. It will also collect the data on the gas requirement of plants on a quarterly basis. The gas price pooling for urea plants will be carried out in two phases. In phase I, from 2015-16 till 2017-18, pooling will take place for existing units along with those where gas grid connectivity is established. From 2018-19, the proposed brownfield expansion and greenfield

units will also be included. *****

PUBLICATION ON

MINERAL BASED CHEMICAL PROJECT OPPORTUNITIES

IN INDIA

The chemicals discussed in this publication are based The chemicals discussed in this publication are based The chemicals discussed in this publication are based The chemicals discussed in this publication are based on following minerals.on following minerals.on following minerals.on following minerals. Ilmenite, magnesite, rock phosphate, silica, chrome ore, Ilmenite, magnesite, rock phosphate, silica, chrome ore, Ilmenite, magnesite, rock phosphate, silica, chrome ore, Ilmenite, magnesite, rock phosphate, silica, chrome ore, lime stone, barytes, mica, talc / soap stone, graphite, lime stone, barytes, mica, talc / soap stone, graphite, lime stone, barytes, mica, talc / soap stone, graphite, lime stone, barytes, mica, talc / soap stone, graphite, gypsum / plaster of paris, China clay / kaolin.gypsum / plaster of paris, China clay / kaolin.gypsum / plaster of paris, China clay / kaolin.gypsum / plaster of paris, China clay / kaolin.

PUBLICATION AVAILABLE IN HARD COPYPUBLICATION AVAILABLE IN HARD COPYPUBLICATION AVAILABLE IN HARD COPYPUBLICATION AVAILABLE IN HARD COPY

CONTACT :NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE,CONTACT :NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE,CONTACT :NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE,CONTACT :NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE, CHENNAI CHENNAI CHENNAI CHENNAI –––– 600 090600 090600 090600 090

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 24

CALCIUM CARBIDE – SCENARIO IN CHINA Propelled by downstream sectors like polyvinyl chloride and 1.4-butanediol, a number of calcium carbide projects were kicked off increasing the domestic capacity to 41.83 million tonne per annum (nearly doubling 2010s level) at the end of 2014. Of that, 31.06 million metric tonne of 74.2% of production were contributed by closed calcium carbide furnaces, while the proportion of internal combustion calcium carbide furnace capacity fell 7% from a year earlier. The domestic capacity to make vinyl acetate by the calcium carbide process was 1.79 million metric tonne in 2014, accounting for 62% of the nations total. In 2014, China's BDO capacity reached 2.19 million tonne, and around 42% was contributed by calcium carbide acetylene-formaldehyde process, which accounts for 78% of the new capacity (1.4 million metric tonne) of ongoing projects. China's neoprene capacity was 58 000 metric tonne per annum in 2014, and it is estimated to increase by 12 000 metric tonne this year. But neoprene enterprises consumed a very small part of the calcium carbide supply, only 100 000 metric tonne in 2014. The calcium carbide industry in China was characterized by relatively high operating rates of large calcium carbide furnaces, tumbling proportions of small and medium sized furnaces and generally higher monthly output compared to 2013. The abundant coal resources of central and western China have attracted more and more calcium carbide enterprises in recent years. IN 2014, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Shaanxi and Gansu contributed 81% to the nationa's total calcium carbide output. Because of strict policies concerning energy conservation and environmental protection, small calcium carbide enterprises that failed to meet requirements were shut down or switched to other products. Phase out of outdated capacity in China’s calcium carbide sector,2007-2013

(000 metric tonne per annum)

Year Capacity phased out Furnace phased out (piece)

Enterprises involved (number)

2007 (first batch) 574.2 91 83 2007 (second batch) 221.4 22 20

2008 1047.6 66 48 2009 466.8 31 28 2010 1153 47 39

Total during 2006-2010 3463 257 -

2011 1519 78 48 2012 1320 55 30 2013 1135 41 30

Grand total 3974 174 -

During the 2011-2015 five year plan period, output and consumption of calcium carbide in China rose continually, both growing more than 13% annually from 2011 to 2014.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 25

CALCIUM CARBIDE –PRODUCT PROFILE

Export China exported 168 900 tonne (up 18.2% YOY) of calcium carbide in 2014. Most of the exports were sent to Southeast Asia. Top ten calcium carbide companies in China, 2014

Company

Capacity (kt/a) Proportion (%)

Xinjiang Tianye Group 2 890 6.9 Hubei Yihua Group 1 820 4.3

Xinjiang Zhongtai (Group) Co. Ltd., 1 780 4.2 Ordos Chemical Group 1 300 3.1

Ningnxia Guodian Younglight Energy Chemical Group Co. Ltd. 1 270 3.0 Inner Mongolia Junzheng Energy & Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. 1 070 2.5

Mahatma Xinjiang Energy Co. Ltd. 950 2.3 Chiping Xinfa Huaxing Industrial Co. Ltd. 840 2.0

Inner Mongolia Elion Energy Co. Ltd. Dalate Branch 740 1.8 Wuhai Zhonglian Chemical Co. Ltd. 730 1.7

Total 13 390 31.8

Indian import / export of calcium carbide – April 2014 to March 2015

Import: 78,332 metric tonne per annum

Export: 412 metric tonne per annum

Pattern of Indian Import of calcium carbide

Pattern of Indian export of calcium carbide

Argentina

1%

Bhutan

32%

China P RP

53%

South Africa

14%

Bangladesh PR

23%

Jordan

5%

Oman

9%

U Arab Emts

63%

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CALCIUM CARBIDE –PRODUCT PROFILE

Global import / export of calcium carbide Import

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Quantity in metric tonne

Czech Republic 11,209 14,196 11,419 8,993 8,073 Indonesia 8,931 12,133 11,689 9,654 8,349

United Arab Emirates 0 9,122 8,100 6,485 8,719

Singapore 11,516 10,553 10,373 9,052 8,912 Italy 9,947 11,434 9,512 8,737 8,986

Philippines 12,284 10,159 8,388 9,187 8,999 Austria 13,781 14,250 11,711 13,576 9,535 Pakistan 11,362 11,326 10,368 9,315 11,614

Russian Federation 41 1,088 2,817 5,433 11,868 Poland 17,380 20,256 18,950 17,777 16,782

Nigeria 8,731 9,601 10,697 9,225 17,004 Brazil 4,396 3,151 3,958 2,822 17,609 France 21,431 22,834 24,376 19,182 18,100

Canada 29,149 24,646 24,690 21,406 20,558 Germany 33,121 37,985 36,223 34,153 30,742 India 57,482 55,224 54,594 60,238 76,613

Others 170,086 217,785 190,296 188,385 144,940 Total 420,847 485,743 448,161 433,620 427,403

Export

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Quantity in metric tonne

Turkey 1,172 2,213 3,045 1,467 1,339

Mexico 213 5,476 2,686 1,027 1,484 Singapore 1,552 1,415 1,324 1,261 1,493 Bulgaria 7,947 8,121 6,034 4,323 3,196

Russian Federation 3,665 2,690 5,061 5,274 3,902

Brazil 3,959 9,775 4,410 3,218 5,277 Indonesia 0 1,105 483 0 7,075 Malaysia 16,539 18,296 15,145 11,183 9,083

Kazakhstan 20,736 23,939 21,805 14,979 16,237 Argentina 21,458 35,175 23,317 15,109 16,460 Sweden 18,641 17,194 22,747 20,171 19,048

Spain 21,892 21,638 18,286 20,344 19,635 United States of America 33,298 24,050 25,302 22,222 21,522

Bhutan 26,628 22,894 20,592 17,735 21,661

South Africa 30,972 36,963 33,668 36,456 31,603 Slovakia 58,948 65,111 64,000 51,799 46,855 China 139,615 185,207 158,043 143,138 168,947 Others 8,712 5,860 5,404 4963 3344 Total 415,947 487,122 431,352 374,669 398,161

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PROUCT PROFILE TERTIARY BUTYLAMINE

Appearance Colourless liquid

Odour Ammonia odour

CAS.No 75-64-9

Molecular formula (CH3)3CNH2

Alternate name 2-methyl-2-propanamine 2-amino-isobutane. 2-amino-2-methylpropane. Solubility

The product is miscible in water

Stability

The product is stable and incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents.

Reactivity profile

tert-Butylamine neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

Safety and handling

The product is toxic if ingested or inhaled.

Skin and eye Causes severe burns and loss of vision

Inhalation ` Prolonged contact will cause irritation to mucous membrane

Storage

Tertiary butylamine has a shelf life of 24 months and should be kept at temperature below 35 deg C.

It must be protected from fire, explosions,sources of ignition and electrostatic charges

Product specification

Parameter Value Assay 99.5% min Colour 25 APHA max

Water 0.1% max Suspended matter None

tert-Butylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being n-butylamine, sec-butylamine and isobutylamine.

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TERTIARY BUTYLAMINE - PROUCT PROFILE

Product application

Tertiary butyl amine is an intermediate used in the production of:

* Pharmaceuticals

* Crop protection agents

* Rubber chemicals

* Product for chemical synthesis

Application sector Nature of application Pharmaceuticals

Used as intermediate to synthesize pharmaceutical products. Used to synthesize 3-formyl tertbutylamine rifamycin, an intermediate of rifampicin for treatment of tuberculosis. Used to synthesize terbutalin, a quick-effect drug for bronchitis and asthma.

Pesticides

Used as raw material to synthesize sulfa urea herbicide nicosulfuron. Used as raw material to synthesize diafenthiuron.

Rubber chemicals

t-butylamine is used as an intermediate in the preparation of the sulfenamides such as N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide and N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenimide. As rubber accelerators, these compounds modify the rate of vulcanization or rubber. A variety of pesticides are derived from this amine, including terbacil, terbutryn, and terbumeton.

Indian production

There is no production of tertiary butylamine in India at present.

New project

No new project for tertiary butylamines is under advanced stage of planning or implementation in the

country at present.

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015

Annual import in India

Country wise import

Period April 2014 to March 2015

Indian demand - Period April 2015 Tert-butylamine is largely used by the pharmaceutical sector Other areas of application include in the production of pesticide and rubber chemicals.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

2009

Quantity in Metric tonne

Me

tric

to

nn

e

China

Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015

TERTIARY BUTYLAMINE

Period April 2014 to March 2015

Period April 2015 to March 2016 Around 800 metric tonne

butylamine is largely used by the pharmaceutical sector in India.

Other areas of application include in the production of pesticide and rubber chemicals.

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

381 425 875 561 703

Period April to March

Belgium

93%

China

5%Germany

2%

Page 29

TERTIARY BUTYLAMINE - PROUCT PROFILE

metric tonne per annum

Other areas of application include in the production of pesticide and rubber chemicals.

14 2014-15

630

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TERTIARY BUTYLAMINE - PROUCT PROFILE Growth rate in demand in India

Growth rate in demand would be in tune with the performance of the pharmaceutical sector

AAGR through 2019 9%

Process outline

tert-Butylamine is produced commercially by the Ritter reaction of isobutene with hydrogen cyanide under acidic conditions to give the formamide: (CH3)2C = CH2 + HCN + H2O → (CH3)3CNHCHO (CH3)3CNHCHO + H2O → (CH3)3CNH2 + HCO2H Mitsubishi Rayon and Sumitomo Chemical In Japan make t-butylamine via the addition of hydrogen cyanide to isobutylene in acidic media, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting t-butylformamide. Average yields are about 85% based on isobutylene. BASF has developed proprietary technology for the direct amination of isobutylene to yield t-butylamine and has been operating a commercial plant in Western Europe since 1993. Global scenario Important global producers include the following * BASF, Germany

* Mitsubishi, Japan

BASF

BASF is currently producing tert butylamine in Geismar, USA and in Antwerp, Belgium and in China.

BASF opened a tert-Butylamine (tBA) production plant at the Chinese Nanjing Chemical Industry Park

in 2013. The facility has a capacity of 10,000 metric tonne per year and aims to strengthen BASF's global

position as supplier to the rubber and tyre industry. The factory aims to produce 75% of the products

that BASF sells in the region. The process of production is waste water free and minimize the emissions.

The opening of the new tert butylamine plant is part of the company's Asia Pacific strategy and is

integrated into the production facilities of BASF-YPC Co Lt. in Nanjing.

BASF has unveiled plans to boost production of tertiary Butylamine (tBA) by 60% at its manufacturing facility at the Nanjing Chemical Industry Park, China.

With this project, the complex will produce 16,000 metric tonne of tBA each year, compared with its current 10,000 metric tonne capacity.Subject to regulatory approval, the project is expected to be concluded in 2015.

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TERTIARY BUTYLAMINE - PROUCT PROFILE Major tertiary butylamine producers in China

Name of the producer Zibo Qilu Yixi Luhua Chemical Co,China

Annual capacity 10000 metric tonne per annum

Other producers in China include the following

* Shandong Luyuan Petroleum and Chemical Co., Ltd.

* Shandong Sanyi Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

* Shandong Heze Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.

* Shandong Zibo Hefeng Plastic Chemical Co., Ltd.

* Qilu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Qisheng Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

* Shandong Hengtai Social Welfare Rubber Assistant Plant

* Tianjin Huasheng Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.

* Liaoning Anshan Fengxiang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

* Shandong Zibo Huawang Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.

* Liaoning Anshan Xinda Chemical Plant

* Liaoning Gaizhou No. 3 Chemical Plant

* Jiangsu Taicang Pharmaceutical Assistant Plant

* Shandong Boshan Hualu Chemical Plant

Source: China Chemical Reporter

Global demand

Global demand Around 65,000 metric tonne per annum

Prognosis

Tert butylamine finds important application in the pharmaceutical sector in India.

The demand is likely to go up steadily in the coming years.

Since the product is not produced in India at present, feasibility of setting up

tert butylamine plant can be examined along with other amines in a multi product facility.

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TERTIARY BUTYLAMINE - PROUCT PROFILE

Sample of individual Import of tertiary butylamine in India Period: January 2013 to April 2015

Date Origin Country Port of Discharge Quantity (in kg) 09-Jan-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 15,000 09-Jan-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,840 19-Feb-13 China Cochin Sea 24,000

19-Feb-13 China Cochin Sea 24,000 23-Feb-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800

15-Mar-13 China Cochin Sea 10,000 15-Mar-13 China Cochin Sea 10,000 16-Mar-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,780 16-Mar-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,780

21-Mar-13 China Cochin Sea 14,000 21-Mar-13 China Cochin Sea 14,000

23-Apr-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,800 23-Apr-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,800 25-Apr-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 25-Apr-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800

14-May-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,840 14-May-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,840

04-Jun-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 04-Jun-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 06-Jun-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 4,725

06-Jun-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 6,075 06-Jun-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 4,725

06-Jun-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 6,075 13-Jun-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,680 16-Jul-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,700 25-Jul-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,500

24-Aug-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,460 20-Sep-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,480

14-Nov-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 25-Nov-13 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 25-Feb-14 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 1,724 25-Feb-14 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 9,076

21-Mar-14 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 28-Apr-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800

5-Jun-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 6,615 5-Jun-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 4,185 30-Jul-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 8-Aug-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800

23-Sep-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 3,894 23-Sep-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 6,906

26-Nov-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 8-Dec-2014 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800 29-Jan-2015 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 401

29-Jan-2015 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,399 5-Feb-2015 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800

6-Feb-2015 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 3,210 6-Feb-2015 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 7,590

16-Mar-2015 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 14,900 17-Apr-15 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800

23-Apr-15 Belgium Nhava Sheva Sea 10,800

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CELLULOSE ACETATE – RAISING DEMAND IN ASIA

. Process Cellulose acetate is made by the acetylation of wood pulp using acetic anhydride. Producers The leading producers are Eastman, Celanese, Daicel, Primester (a joint venture between Eastman and Solvay Acetow), and Nantong Cellulose. In 2014, they accounted for 80% of the world’s one million metric tonne of production capacity. Global cellulose acetate capacity – Around one million metric tonne per annum

Global producers and capacity share

Global demand trend Of the 876,000 metric tonne of cellulose acetate consumed in 2014, 82% was converted to acetate tow for the filter market. Coatings, plastics, and film accounted for 7%; LCD film for 7%; and textiles for 4%. In 2014, sales in Eastman’s fibers segment fell 20% year on year (YOY), to $284 million, entirely the result of lower volumes, mainly of acetate tow, which began dropping in the fourth quarter of 2014. Acetate tow destocking also took a toll on Celanese’s consumer specialties segment, with lower volumes reducing sales $63 million, or 21%, YOY. Solvay’s Acetow business reported first quarter sales of $127 million, down 22% YOY.

Eastman

24%

Nantong cCellulose

17%

Celanese Acetate

13%

Daicel Chemical

12%

Primester

8%

SichuanPUSH

6%

Celeances Mexicana

5%

Others

15%

Cellulose acetate is used in applications ranging from textiles to spectacle frames, but the largest

application by far is in cigarette filters.

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CELLULOSE ACETATE –RAISING DEMAND IN ASIA Demand trend in Europe / America Demand for cellulose acetate is expected to increase at an average annual rate of only 0.6% through 2024, a consequence of the market’s heavy dependence on cigarettes. Demand for cigarettes in developed countries has declined amid rising sales taxes, stricter regulations, and the rise of substitutes, such as e-cigarettes. In Europe, the result has been rationalized production capacity not only among cigarette producers but also producers of acetate tow. Solvay shut down 85,000 metric tonne of tow capacity at Freiburg, Germany, in late 2014; and Eastman ceased production at its 24,000 metric tonne acetate tow plant in Workington, UK, in April 2015. Celanese Celanese shut down 41,000 metric tonne of acetate tow capacity and 60,000 metric tonne of cellulose acetate flake capacity in Spondon, UK, in 2012; Celanese recently announced plans to halve the capacity of its 52,000 metric tonne acetate tow plant in Lanaken, Belgium. Celanese’s Lanaken plant has production capacity of 52,000 metric tonne per year. The company’s other acetate tow facilities are at Narrows, VA; and Ocotlan, Mexico. Celanese’s current worldwide acetate tow capacity is 177,000 metric tonne per year. Such trend have been due to ongoing changes in the global demand for acetate tow products, especially in Europe, which has been declining and further shifting to Asia and developing countries. Demand trend in developing countries Demand for cigarettes continues to grow in developing countries, particularly in Asia leading to the , associated increase in demand for filter tow. Asia has, accordingly, attracted the only new production capacity for cellulose acetate. Eastman, in a jv with SK Chemical, started up 27,000 metric tonne of acetate tow capacity in Ulsan, South Korea, in 2010. Daicel expanded capacity at its sites in Ohtake and Aboshi, Japan, by 10% in 2013. Joint venture between Eastman and China National Tobacco Corp. (CNT) added 30,000 metric tonne of capacity at Heifei, China, in 2013.

Zhuhai Cellulose Fibers Zhuhai Cellulose Fibers, built in May 1993, is a 70:30 joint venture between China National Tobacco Corporation and US based Celanese Corporation. It is now capable of manufacturing 35 000 metric tonne per annum of cellulose acetate tow. The company focuses on chemical,fiber and thermal electricity.

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CELLULOSE ACETATE – RAISING DEMAND IN ASIA

Zhuhai Cellulose Fibers Co.,Ltd. launched the relocation and expansion project at the fine chemical block of Gaolan Port Zone, Zhuhai, Guangdong province.This project is scheduled for expansion and relocation by phases. The expansion part is planned to be completed in May 2017 and the relocation part will be finished before June 2018. Technology development Solvay’s Acetow GBU is developing an acetylated wood for external use that is longer lasting. Acetow has been partnering with Accsys Technologies (Windsor, UK) for two years, to build on Acetow’s vast experience in the acetylation of cellulose to make cellulose acetate. Solvay and Accsys anticipate the commercialization of the technology in 2014 and studying construction of a plant to make the product at Freiburg, Germany. Indian scenario

Import (April 2014 to March 2015) Quantity in kgs

Cellulose acetate (flake / powder) 686921 Cellulose acetate (plastic sheets) 36364 Eastman ™ Cellulose acetate 8886

Cellulose acetate membrane filter 185

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SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE - PRODUCT PROFILE Synthetic zeolites are used in the following applications * Detergents * Catalysts * Molecular sieves/adsorbants - Synthetics zeolites possess the unique ability to selectively adsorb molecule by size and polarity. Detergent zeolite 4A Zeolite as detergent builder has the chemical formula -- Nax [(AlO2)X(SiO2)y].ZH2O * Zeolite 4A is the basic and widely used detergent builder with the chemical formula -- Na12 [(AlO2)12(SiO2)12].27H2O 4A zeolite is considered to be a eco friendly substitute for sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP). In the detergent , 4A zeolite is used mainly in the production of washing powders with no or low phosphorus. The addition amount is usually 20-25% . The pore structure of zeolite 4A is about 0.42 nm and can be permeated only by small molecules or ions due to its crystalline structure Zeolite P . * Zeolite P (also referred as MAP) possesses a flexible, layered crystal structure. It has pore size of about 0.3 nm and due to the flexible and adaptable crystal structure, the calcium ions are bound more firmly than in the case of Zeolite 4A. Though the crystalline structure differs with that of zeolite 4A, the chemical formula remains the same Zeolite A24 and Zeolite A28 are improved versions of zeolite P.

Synthetic zeolites are a group of hydrated aluminosilicates of the alkali or alkaline earth metals. Pore sizes range from about 2 to 12 angstroms. The basic and simplest synthetic zeolite is zeolite A (Na12 (AlO2)12(SiO2)12.27 H2O) with molecular ratio of one silica to one alumina to one sodium cation. Synthetic zeolite are prepared from aluminosilicate gel .There are many proprietary processes to modify zeolites that impart unique characteristics to them. As part of product development, various new types of zeolite builders are being developed, which have similar chemical formula of Na, Al and Si, but they differ in crystalline structure. Detergents constitute 77% of usage of zeolites, followed by catalysts at 13% and molecular sieves at 10%.

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SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE - PRODUCT PROFILE Zeolite A24 has much higher liquid absorption capacity and low moisture level. Zeolite A24 is ideally suited for compact powders, where high level of surfactants are to be loaded onto relatively low levels of carrying materials and where storage stability is critical. Zeolite A28 has similar or higher liquid absorption capacity than A24, but at a slightly higher particle size. Zeolite A28 has been advantageous in granulation processes, where high surfactant levels are to be added at high speed. Comparison of calcium binding capacity is given below

Zeolite grades Calcium binding capacity CaO/gram * Zeolite 4A 148 Zeolite A24 160 Zeolite A28 168

Zeolite exchanges sodium ions in its pores for calcium ions in wash water. The binding capacity of zeolite A for multi valent ions depend upon particular crystal structure. The constituent sodium ions are exchanged against divalent water hardness ions . Detergent zeolite X Zeolite X has been developed as detergent builder. Like Zeolite P and 4A, the chemical composition of zeolite X is also virtually identical. As with Zeolite 4A, the basic building blocks of Zeolite X are cuboctahedrons. Zeolite X has pore diameter of 0.74 nm, which is larger than zeolite 4A and zeolite P and is capable of binding higher calcium and magnesium ions, compared to zeolite 4A and zeolite P. Detergent zeolite AX Zeolite AX comprises of 80% Zeolite X and 20% Zeolite 4A. Zeolite AX displays calcium and magnesium exchange properties, which are superior to those of a blend of the pure zeolites. Process brief Production of zeolite involves the following combination of raw materials * Alumina trihydrate and Sodium Silicate * Trona and aluma trihydrate * Soda ash and aluma trihydrate * Sodium silicate and bauxite * Bauxite and Trona * Bauxite and soda ash

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SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE - PRODUCT PROFILE The basic raw materials adopted by all units for production of synthetic zeolite 4A involve sodium silicate and alumina trihydrate as starting material. Sodium silicate is produced by reacting soda ash and silica sand. Alumina trihydrate is produced as co product of alumina from bauxite mineral. Sodium aluminate is prepared by reacting alumina trihydrate and caustic soda. Sodium silicate solution and sodium aluminate solution are reacted in a stirred reactor, where the zeolite gel is precipitated. Zeolite gel is further washed and filtered. Na2O.SiO2 + Na2.O.Al2O3 + 6.5H2O = Na2O.Al2O3.SiO2.4.5 H2O + 2NaOH Sodium silicate + Sodium aluminate + water = Zeolite A4 + caustic soda Some units start from trona/soda ash and silica sand to produce sodium silicate and then further process it by reacting with alumina trihydrate. Raw material requirements

Raw material Kg per kg of synthetic zeolite production Sodium silicate (Na2O.SiO2) 0.481

Aluminium hydroxide (alumina trihydrate – Al(OH)

3)

0.480

Caustic soda flakes (NaOH) 0.090

Global market size,

Period Demand (in million metric tonne per annum)

2012 2.1 2017 2.281

Market size of consuming sectors – Period 2017

In million metric tonne Consuming sector Growth rate (AAGR %)

Detergent 1.717 1.2% Refinery catalyst 0.323 2.9% Molecular sieve 0.241 3.8% World 2.281 1.7%

Molecular sieve

adsorbent

10%

Detergent

77%

Catalyst

13%

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SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE - PRODUCT PROFILE Growth in demand AAGR through 2019 1.7% Important producers There are number of producers of zeolites for application in detergent, catalyst and molecular sieve around the world. The important producers include the following :

Name of the organization Location

Product grade by application

Detergent Catalyst Molecular sieves / adsorbents

Americas (including North America and South America)

Hengye USA (joint venture between Kaltron, Inc. and Hengye Group of China)

USA - - Yes

Albermarle Corporation USA - Yes -

PQ Chemicals

Augusta,Georgia, USA, Indiana, USA, Kansas, USA

Yes Yes Yes

BASF Catalyst (Acquired Engelhard Corpn._)

USA Yes Yes

Tosoh USA Yes Yes

UOP LLC, A Honeywell Company USA - Yes Yes

W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. (Synthetech)

USA - Yes Yes

Zeochem AG USA - - Yes

Zeolyst International Inc. (Owned by a partnership between PQ Corp. and Shell)

USA

- Yes -

Europe (Western Europe, Eastern and Central Europe)

Fabrika Glinice Birac AD (Birac Group)

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Europe

Yes - Yes

SILKEM, d.o.o. SLOVENIJA, EUROPE Yes Yes

Gazprom neftekhim Salavat OAO (formerly Salavatnefteorgsintez OAO)

Salavat, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

Yes

FGUP "Tambov NIHI" Tambov town., Russia Yes

Ishimbai specialized chemical plant catalysts (KNT group)

Ishimbay, Levyi bere, Russia

- - Yes

Krasnoyarsk Chemical-Metallurgical Plant

Matrosov, Russia Yes

Nizhny Novgorod Sorbents Nizhniy Novgorod,Russia Yes Yes Real Sorb Yaroslavl city,Russia Yes Sterlitamak catalyst Plant (KNT group)

Russia - Yes Yes

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SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE - PRODUCT PROFILE

Name of the organization Location

Product grade by application

Detergent Catalyst Molecular sieves / adsorbents

ALSI-PENTA Zeolithe GmbH (APZ)

Germany - Yes -

Clariant Produkte (Deutschland GmbH) (Formerly known as Sud-Chemie AG)

Germany

- Yes Yes

FMC Foret, S.A. Spain Yes

Industrias Quimicas del Ebro SA Zaragoza, Spain Yes RP Laviora, Spain Yes MAL Magyar Aluminium, Ajke, Hungary Yes Yes Yes PQ Silicas BV, Eijsden, Netherlands Yes Zeolyst International Inc. (Owned by a partnership between PQ Corp. and Shell)

Netherlands Yes Yes

Enichem (Enimont), Italy Yes Benkiser Mira Lanza, Italy Yes

Zeolite Mira Srl Unipersonale Mira, Italy Yes

Tricat Catalytic Products /Tricat Zeolites GmbH,

Germany Yea

Zeochem AG Switzerland - - Yes Saprolit, Belgium Yes

Ineos Silica Ltd. (Now acquired by PQ Chemicals) Products include silicates, zeolites and silicas

Durban and Johannesburg, South Africa; Eijsden, the

Netherlands; Jacana and Rio Claro, Brazil; Joliet, IL; Pasuruan, Indonesia; and

Warrington, U.K

Yes

Asia Pacific Fujian Risheng Chemical Co.,Ltd. China Yes Yes Honwan Import and Export Limited Company

China Yes Yes

Huiying Chemical Industry (Quanzhou) Co., Ltd China

China Yes

Huiying Chemical Industry (Xiamen)Co.,Ltd/ (Group company Fujian Anten Chemical Co.Ltd.)

China Yes Yes

Lanzhou Petrochemical Corporation

China

Yes

Luoyang Jianlong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

China

Yes - Yes

Qingdao Wish Chemicals Co.Ltd. China Yes The Shijiazhuang health up to Hi-Tech Chemical Co

China Yes

Schuan Lizhi Chemical Co.Ltd. Schuan, China Yes (4A)

Shanghai MLC Molecular Sieve Co.Ltd.

China Yes Yes

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SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE - PRODUCT PROFILE

Name of the organization Location

Product grade by application

Detergent Catalyst Molecular sieves / adsorbents

Yan Shang Big World Int'l Group, China Yes National Aluminium Co. Ltd. India Yes PQ chemicals Thailand Yes Sinanen Zeomic Co., Ltd.

1-1 Nakagawa-honmachi, Minato-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi

Prefecture, Japan Yes

THAI Silicate Chemicals Co., Ltd Thailand Yes Tosoh (Advanced Material Divn.)

Yokkaichi, Mie Prefeture, Japan

Yes Yes

JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd. Japan Yes Toray Industries Inc. Japan Yes Yes Union Showa K.K. Japan Yes

Major producers of zeolite A and capacity in China

Company Capacity Metric tonne per annum

China Aluminum Corporation Shandong Co., Ltd 300 000 Fujian Risheng Chemical Co., Ltd 150 000 Quanzhou Huiying Chemicals Industrial Co., Ltd 60 000 Guangzhou Hengbang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. 60 000 Other companies 230 000 Total 800 000

China Aluminum Corporation Shandong Co., Ltd. uses raw slurry from its own alumina production and sodium silicate purchased from outside sources as raw materials to produce 4A zeolite. Fujian Risheng Chemical Co., Ltd., Quanzhou Huiying Chemicals Industrial Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Hengbang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. use bauxite and caustic soda as raw materials to produce sodium aluminate solution and use sodium silicate solution dissolved from purchased sodium silicate as raw material to produce 4A zeolite. Guangzhou Hengbang Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. took the lead in 2013 to use aluminum hydroxide to replace bauxite in 4A zeolite production. Indian scenario National Aluminium Company Ltd. (NALCO) has stopped production of zeolite. Selected technology development efforts

* Production of Zeolite 4A powder from kaolin

* Treatment to convert municipal solid waste (ash matrix) to zeolite * Development of detergent builder Zeolite-A from Kimberlite tailing, generated as solid waste

during diamond mining * Production of zeolite from fly ash

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NEWS ROUND UP – INTERNATIONAL Triethylene glycol LyondellBasell Industries plans to expand triethylene glycol (TEG) production capacity at its ethylene oxide–ethylene glycol plant in Pasadena, TX. At 50 million lbs per year, the new unit will be one of the world’s largest on purpose TEG plants when it starts up in late 2016. It will also double the company’s current TEG capacity.

****** PTA Indorama Ventures has signed an agreement to acquire a purified terephthalic acid (PTA) facility at Montreal, PQ, from energy company Cepsa’s chemicals subsidiary. The 600,000 metric tonne per yearplant is the only PTA facility in Canada and one of only three PTA suppliers in North America.

***** Methane to ethylene demonstration plant Siluria has started up a plant at La Porte, TX,USA to demonstrate its process for manufacturing ethylene by the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM). The development represents the world’s first large scale production of ethylene directly from natural gas via OCM. The company intends to commercialize the process in 2017–18. The $15 million,one metric tonne per day plant, wholly owned by Siluria, is co located at a plant operated by Braskem.

***** Oxo plant Perstorp has announced the start up of an oxo plant at Stenungsund, Sweden. The new facility is Perstorp’s boosts the company’s oxo capacity by 150,000 metric tonne per year. Perstorp will use the plant to produce valeraldehyde, 2-propylheptanol, and associated chemicals, which are key raw materials for Perstorp’s general purpose polyvinyl chloride plasticizers; and n-valeric acid for lubricant formulators and as a pharma intermediate.

*****

HEC is used as a thickener in latex paint, while HPC is used to aid time release deliveries in pharmaceutical applications and in coatings applications.

Cellulose ethers project in USA Ashland is expanding capacity for cellulose ethers at a facility in Hopewell, VA. The $89-million expansion will increase capacity by 40% for hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) and by 50% for hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC).

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NEWS ROUND UP – INTERNATIONAL HEC capacity at the facility will total 11,750 metric tonne. after the expansion.The expansion is expected to be complete in 2018. The Hopewell plant, a former Hercules facility, manufactures two other cellulosic product lines in addition to HEC and HPC, as well as fluidized polymers.

***** Propane dehydro project in Poland Chemicals and fertilizers company Grupa Azoty, Tarnów, Poland will invest 1.7 billion zlotych ($452.1 million) to build a propane dehydrogenation (PDH) plant near the company’s existing production facilities at Police, Poland. The new plant, which is expected to become operational in 2019, will be among the largest of its kind in the world and the largest in the European Union. The capacity of the proposed plant is estimated at 400,000 metric tonne per year of propylene, and approximately 40% of the output will be used for internal purposes with the remaining 60% exported mainly to Germany. Grupa Azoty, is Poland’s largest chemical company. It was founded as a result of the 2014 consolidation of several key Poland based chemical companies.

***** PVC project in Vietnam Asahi Glass says that its subsidiary Phu My Plastics & Chemicals (PMPC), located in the Cai Mep industrial zone in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam, will increase production capacity for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from 100,000 metric tonne per year to 150,000 metric tonne per year.

The expansion is expected to be completed in early 2016 and will increase Asahi Glass’s total PVC capacity in Southeast Asia to 700,000 metric tonne per year.

Asahimas Chemical (Jakarta), an Asahi Glass subsidiary, will be the main supplier of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) to PMPC after the expansion is complete. Asahimas is currently increasing production capacity for chlor alkali products and derivatives at its manufacturing site at Cilegon, Indonesia, and the additional capacity is expected to become operational by the end of 2015. That expansion project will add 200,000 metric tonne per year of caustic soda capacity; 400,000 metric tonne per year of VCM capacity; and 250,000 metric tonne per year of PVC capacity.

*****

PMPC, which was established in 1995, focuses on producing and selling PVC. Asahi Glass holds a 78% stake in PMPC, Mitsubishi Corp. holds 15%, and local partner Vung Tau Shipyard Corp. holds the remaining 7%. Asahi Glass and Mitsubishi Corp. acquired their shareholdings in PMPC when Petronas Chemicals (Kuala Lumpur) sold its 93% stake in PMPC jointly to them last year.

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NEWS ROUND UP – INTERNATIONAL Hydrogen peroxide project in USA Solvay plans to expand capacity at its hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) plant at Longview, WA, to meet growing demand from the pulp and paper industry in the Pacific Northwest and other industrial markets in the United States. The company, the world’s largest producer of H2O2, plans a multimillion dollar investment at Longview that will add about 20% to the plant’s capacity. The investment will be in two stages. Construction is expected to begin and stage one is expected to be completed in late 2016. Stage two will take place in the near future as market conditions require. Expanding peroxides’ capacity in North America will partly meet Solvay’s internal demand growth for electronic grade peroxide serving the electronics market.

***** Potassium nitrate Israel Chemicals Ltd. is examining options to build a potassium nitrate production plant.. ICL currently produces potash in Israel, Spain and the United Kingdom and it mines phosphate rock in Israel. The new plant would enhance ICL’s back integration to raw materials.

***** Effect pigments project in Germany BASF has announced plans to expand its Paliocrom effect pigments capacity at Ludwigshafen by more than 20% by 2017. The investment will enable the company to meet growing demand for its aluminum based effect pigments in the automotive coatings sector.

The company will invest around $11.0 million in the project. The high end Paliocrom effect pigments have gained much popularity in the automotive market and the orange, red, and gold colors create a broad range of styling options for coatings producers.

****** VAE Emulsions project in Singapore Celanese Corporation has begun construction of VAE emulsions production unit at the company’s acetyls facility on Jurong Island, Singapore. The unit is expected to begin production by mid 2016.

Singapore unit will be the third VAE investment by Celanese in Asia, demonstrating the company’s commitment to growth and development of its emulsions business in the region. Singapore plant will support the Southeast Asia region including India, Australia and New Zealand.

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NEWS ROUND UP – INTERNATIONAL This expansion will support Celanese’s growth strategy to expand reach into emerging markets by bringing highly successful products such as Celanese EcoVAE® – a low odour paint emulsion – from the mature regions of Europe, the U.S., and China to Southeast Asia market.” Celanese created EcoVAE® emulsions for use in low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints. These emulsions address formulation and regulatory concerns as well as offer distinct competitive marketing advantages, especially among environmentally conscious consumers. EcoVAE® emulsions can be formulated into low odour and low to near zero VOC interior coatings. Celanese currently operates two VAE emulsions units in Nanjing, China. The first began production at the company’s Nanjing integrated chemical complex in 2007 and the second began production at the same location in 2011.

******

The new unit, combined with an expansion under way at the company’s Panoli, India, site, will raise Solvay’s PEEK resin production capacity to more than 2,500 metric tonne per year. Solvay is investing a combined $85 million in the two facilities. Solvay currently makes PEEK only at Panoli, where the company is adding 25% to capacity, bringing the total there to more than 1,000 metric tonne per year by the third quarter, 2015.

PEEK is a high temperature, high strength and high purity plastic resin. Solvay uses it to produce its KetaSpire PEEK and AvaSpire polyaryletherketone engineering polymers. These two polymers are used in a broad range of performance critical applications, such as helping make aircraft lighter and safer, improving the fuel efficiency of automotive drive trains and enabling innovations in medical devices.

***** Specialty amines project in Hungary Huntsman plans to expand capacity for specialty amines at its Petfurdo, Hungary; and Conroe, TX, facilities. The new multipurpose unit at Petfurdo increases specialty amine production capacity by a minimum of 20% at that plant. The expansion at Conroe will add equivalent capacity and improve the flexibility of its specialty amine unit. The new capacities are expected to become operational by 2016.

***** PVC project in Egypt Sanmar Group ,Chennai, India, will invest $350 million to expand its chemical facility at Port Said, Egypt. Plans include doubling of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) capacity. The investment will raise Sanmar’s total investments in Egypt to $1.45 billion from $1.1 billion.

PEEK project in USA Solvay has launched expansion at its Augusta, GA, manufacturing facility to install the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) resin production unit in the United States. The completion is scheduled for mid-2016.

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NEWS ROUND UP – INTERNATIONAL

1,4 butanediol / tetrahydrofuran project in USA Renewable chemicals maker BioAmber (Minneapolis) has entered into a technology license agreement with Johnson Matthey’s Davy Technologies division (JM Davy) that will enable BioAmber to construct and operate 1,4-butanediol (BDO) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) plants using JM Davy catalyst technology and BioAmber biobased succinic acid as feedstock. The JM Davy license is a “major milestone” for BioAmber’s next commercial plant and will help the company to accelerate deployment of its BDO/THF facility, which it plans to commission in 2018. BioAmber began commissioning its first commercial scale asset—a 30,000 metric tonne per yearbiobased succinic acid plant at Sarnia, ON—in March. BioAmber says JM Davy is the global leader in BDO and THF technology, with 14 licenses deployed representing approximately 800,000 metric tonne per year of installed BDO and THF capacity, or 25% of worldwide capacity. JM Davy’s technology currently uses maleic anhydride, a petrochemical derived from benzene or n-butane, as the feedstock for making BDO and THF. The first step of the current process converts maleic to succinic before it is further converted to BDO and THF, so succinic is the logical alternative feedstock. JM Davy has adjusted and optimized its process and fully tested BioAmber’s biosuccinic acid so it can substitute maleic anhydride without impacting performance, process economics, or product quality. The licensing package, announced 8 April 2015 will enable BioAmber to construct and operate a plant that uses renewable succinic acid as the feedstock to produce 70,000 metric tonne of BDO and 30,000 metric tonne of THF. The company has already signed a 15 year take or pay agreement with Vinmar International for 100% of the BDO and THF output. JM Davy is providing a complete basic engineering package for converting biosuccinic acid to bio-BDO and bio-THF, along with certain pieces of equipment and the catalyst needed to operate the plant. JM Davy will also provide on-site construction and commissioning support and performance guarantees for the subsequent operation of the plant. By licensing JM Davy’s BDO/THF technology, BioAmber says it eliminates the need to build and operate a demonstration plant.

****** New PP grades Sibur, Russia is adding new polypropylene (PP) gradesto its product mix, including PP H263 FF, a grade used to produce nonwoven geotextiles for personal hygiene products.

***** Vitamin B2 project in Germany DSM will expand production capacity for vitamin B2 at the company’s manufacturing site at Grenzach, Germany.

Sanmar operates in Egypt a chlor-alkali plant with capacity for 200,000 metric tonne per yearof caustic soda and plans to expand this capacity to 270,000 metric tonne per year. It will also expand PVC capacity by 200,000 metric tonne per year, to 400,000 metric tonne per year. The existing facility is run by the TCI Sanmar Chemicals (Port Said) subsidiary.

*****

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NEWS ROUND UP – INTERNATIONAL The new capacity will be available in 2016, strengthening DSM’s leadership position for vitamin B2. Demand has been increasing for DSM’s vitamin B2 product Rovimix B2 80 SD, following concerns in the market about the quality of certain sources of vitamin B2..

****** Biobased barrier films project in Australia Kuraray has completed acquiring all of the shares in Plantic Technologies (Melbourne), a company involved in biobased barrier films, from Gordon Merchant No.2 (Burleigh Heads, Australia). Kuraray, in September 2014, signed a deal with Plantic to be its exclusive distributor in the Japanese and South Korean markets for the biobased barrier material Plantic film. Plantic film is primarily composed of a unique cornstarch produced by Plantic. It is often sold as a laminate with low density polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate films for fresh food packaging. Plantic provides a range of products in the barrier packaging sector. These are used to package fresh seafood and pasta, raw meat, processed meat, and other food products.

***** Grupa Azoty non phthalate plasticizer in Poland Grupa Azoty (Tarnow, Poland) has introduced Oxoviflex, Poland's first non phthalate plastiicizer.

***** Pectin project in Latin America CP Kelco’s has approved the construction of a world scale processing plant in Latin America for dry citrus peel, a key raw material for the company’s pectin products. The plant’s completion is targeted for late 2016. The company is also expanding its pectin manufacturing facility in Limeira, Brazil, with completion targeted for this year.

*****

Ammonium thiosulfate plant in France

A Tessenderlo (Brussels) subsidiary plans to build an ammonium thiosulfate plant at Borealis’s Grand Quevilly nitrogen fertilizer complex at Rouen, France. The planned facility will produce Tessenderlo’s Thio Sul ammonium thiosulfate liquid fertilizers. The plant will receive ammonia feedstock produced at Borealis’s Grand Quevilly site. Tessenderlo currently imports Thio Sul liquid fertilizers into Europe from the United States.

***** Titanium sponge plant in Saudi Arabia National Industrialization Co. (Tasnee) has awarded an engineering, procurement, and construction contract for a titanium sponge plant to CTCI (Taipei) and Chiyoda. The titanium sponge plant is being built for Tasnee’s titanium dioxide manufacturing subsidiary Cristal at Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.

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NEWS ROUND UP – INTERNATIONAL The construction work on the plant is expected to be finished in the first half of 2017, with trial and commercial operations slated in the third quarter of that year. The plant, which will cost $290 million to build, will be designed to produce 15,600 metric tonne per year. Tasnee and Cristal each have a 32.5% stake in the project, and Toho Titanium has 35%. Toho Titanium is providing its process technology. The facility will take titanium tetrachloride raw material from the adjacent TiO2 plant.

*****

The refinery at Beaumont has not been impacted, and the cause of the fire has not yet been confirmed. The complex produces aromatics, olefins, and polyolefins.

***** ICL to close flame retardant plant Israel Chemicals Ltd. (Tel Aviv) says its industrial products unit is closing a production line in Israel that produces the FR-1210 (DECA) flame retardant product. ICL says it is closing the FR-1210 production line because customers are moving to alternative suppliers, including numerous Chinese producers and the high costs of resuming production following a long strike.

***** Lithium ion battery controversies BASF has confirmed that it and University of Chicago Argonne have jointly filed lawsuits against Umicore (Brussels) and one of its customers, Makita, a Japanese toolmaker, alleging infringements of two US patents related to lithium ion batteries containing nickel/manganese/cobalt (NMC) cathode materials. The suits were filed with the US International Trade Commission (ITC) and a federal district court in Wilmington, DE, in late February,2015. The two plaintiffs have accused Umicore of selling battery technology based on certain lithium metal oxide cathode materials developed by the University of Chicago Argonne and covered by US patents 6,677,082 and 6,680,143. The technology was exclusively licensed to BASF in 2009. The companies cite laboratory tests allegedly showing that Makita tools contain NMC invented by Argonne, and the two say that the Japanese company obtained the cathode material from Umicore. The lawsuits also accuse Umicore of threatening to sue a customer who was considering replacing Umicore with BASF as a supplier. Umicore says that BASF’s allegations are without merit and pledges to vigorously defend itself.

Fire in Beaumont petchem complex belonging to ExxonMobil ExxonMobil shut down its entire Beaumont, TX, petrochemical complex after a fire broke out overnight on 30 March on a propylene line. The company says, however, that the restart process is under way, and some equipment was back online on 1 April.

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TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Fuel cell research In a study, Indian researchers said they had used an iron based substance to act as a catalyst, instead of platinum, to speed up energy generation in a hydrogen peroxide based fuel cell.According to the study co investigator Sreekumar Kurungot from CSIR-NCL Pune, this makes the hydrogen peroxide cell 140 times more active.

"It makes the procedure not only energy efficient but also cost effective, since we did not use conventionally used platinum catalyst, which is very expensive. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide storage and transportation is very easy compared to hydrogen," said Kurungot. A fuel cell combines hydrogen with oxygen to produce electricity, heat and water - which makes it eco friendly. But due to the storage and safety concerns of hydrogen, the focus now is on hydrogen peroxide as the source in fuel cells. "In principle, you can capture oxygen from air and use a photovoltaic cell to convert oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. So on a sunny day, you could use that to produce electricity and water," said Swadhin Mandal, a scientist at Kolkata's Indian Institute of Science Education and Research. The electricity could power the car and water would be a eco friendly byproduct. "Eventually, with more technological breakthroughs, hydrogen peroxide fuel cells should be able to power automobiles using oxygen from the air," Mandal added. In addition, Mandal said, the hydrogen peroxide based fuel cell are now considered the best option for use as a power source at space stations, remote military camps and for underwater power requirements. The details were published online in the Journal of The American Chemical Society (JACS).At a time when carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles have come under the scanner for problems related to climate change, fuel cells are being seen as promising alternatives to fossil fuels. Fuel cell vehicles are already a reality. In November last year, Toyota unveiled the Mirai, one of the first hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to be sold commercially. Honda also displayed its sleek, new environmental friendly car engineered on the same principle.

******

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TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

L-methionine Biological chemistry firm METabolic EXplorer (Clermont Ferrand, France) has signed a memorandum of understanding with Technip’s France arm to develop the industrial production of 100% biobased L-methionine.

***** Self destructing devices to help reduce e-waste Scientists from the University of Illinois have developed electronic devices that can self destruct on demand when heated,that would reduce electronic waste.

Together, the two research groups have tackled the problem of using other triggers to break down devices, including ultraviolet light, heat and mechanical stress. The goal is to find ways to disintegrate the devices so that manufacturers can recycle costly materials from used or obsolete devices or so that the devices could break down in a landfill, researchers said. The heat triggered devices use magnesium circuits printed on very thin, flexible materials. The researchers trap microscopic droplets of a weak acid in wax, and coat the devices with the wax. When the devices are heated, the wax melts, releasing the acid. The acid dissolves the device quickly and completely. The speed of degradation is controlled by tuning the thickness of the wax, the concentration of the acid, and the temperature.

*****

The scientists also developed a radio-controlled trigger that could remotely activate self-destruction. Professor Scott R White’s group teamed up with John A Rogers, director of the Frederick Seitz Materials Laboratory at Illinois. Rogers’ group has pioneered transient devices that dissolve in water, with applications for biomedical implants.

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CHINA NEWS Desiccant products Clariant opened a desiccant manufacturing plant at the company’s site at Zhenjiang, China. Clariant will produce its line of Container Dri II cargo desiccant products as well as a full range of desiccant bags at the new facility. Clariant can, at Zhenjiang, access locally sourced bentonite clay and the drying facilities offered by the company’s functional minerals business unit to support its production of desiccant bags for export packagers, machine manufacturers and food packaging. Clariant, to meet growing desiccant demand in the region, opened its first Asian Container Dri II production plant in Indonesia in March 2014. The sites in China and Indonesia form part of Clariant’s worldwide network for desiccant manufacturing, which also includes plants in Brazil, Turkey, and the United States. Container Dri II is designed to protect goods from the harmful effects of moisture and water during shipping via container, rail barge, or truck. The desiccant plays a vital role in preserving edible cargo and other sensitive goods during long transport across different climate zones. In March, Clariant opened a health care packaging facility at Dongguan, China, that manufactures a range of desiccant packets, primarily for customers in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and food industries.

***** Mononitrobenzene On April 29, BASF has begun trial operations at the mononitrobenzene plant within the integrated 400 000 metric tonne methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) complex in Chongqing, China. Mononitrobenzene is a precursor for the production of MDI. This MDI site covers an area of more than 50 hectares, including facilities of 400 000 metric tonne per year of mononitrobenzene,300 000 metric tonneper year of aniline, 400 000 metric tonne per year of crude MDI, and an MDI splitter with a capacity of 400 000 metric tonne per year.

***** Polyamide 6,6.6 plant On May 6, BASF inaugurated its new Ultramid® (polyamide 6 and 6/6.6) polymerization plant at the Shanghai Chemical Industry Park. The new plant has capacity of 100 000 metric tonne per annum. The BASF wholly owned plant, located at the Shanghai Chemical Industry Park, Caojing, is also the home to a world scale facility for integrated isocyanates, jointly operated by BASF and partners. At this location, BASF also has production plants for polytetrahydrofuran (PolyTHF) and polyisocyanate (Basonat) for the coatings and furniture finishing industry,precious metal solutions for automotive catalysts and an automotive coatings plant operated by BASF's joint venture company, BASF Shanghai Coatings Co., Ltd.

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NEWS ROUND UP - INDIA Hydroquinon / Vanillin Camlin Fine Sciences plans to set up new manufacturing facility at Dahej in Gujarat with an investment of Rs.1930 million.The plant will have annual capacity to produce 9,000 metric tonne of hydroquinone and 6,000 metric tonne of vanillin. New plant would help the company become a major supplier of Diphenol and Catecholand Vanillin as well as its derivative and downstream products. Camlin is in the process of setting up new subsidiary companies in China and Mexico to initially act as warehousing hub and market its products.

***** Strategic crude storage facility at Vizag The underground crude storage facility in Visakhapatnam, being built by Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL), is getting ready for commissioning later this year. This is one of the three underground rock caverns built by ISPRL to store crude with an investment of Rs.1,178 crore. ISPRL, a special purpose vehicle wholly owned by the Oil Industry Development Board, is on the verge of completing two other caverns at Mangaluru and Padur (Udupi) at a cost of Rs.1,227 crore and Rs.1,693 crore, respectively. The three caverns will have total capacity to store 5.03 million metric tonne .

****** Clariant buys Lanxess pigment plant in India Clariant has acquired the black pigment preparations portfolio of Lanxess in India. The products are currently manufactured at Nagda, in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Lanxess’s product line of black pigment preparations are used to process rayon fiber, used to manufacture rayon based apparels, knitwear, towels, and bed linen. Clariant, with this acquisition, gains additional pigment preparation capacity in India to cater to a larger customer base. Financial details of the deal have not been disclosed. Clariant’s Indian production activities for pigments are at Roha and Cuddalore. In 2014, the company invested to expand the Roha pigments facility.

***** Melamine Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals is proceeding with the construction of a 40,000 metric tonne per year melamine plant at its Vadodara complex.

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NEWS ROUND UP - INDIA The plant will be a standalone unit, using directly ammonia and carbon dioxide as feeds, which will be processed in a dedicated melamine off gas treatment section, where the products will be transformed into urea before being sent to the melamine synthesis section. The same section will also reprocess the off gas coming from the melamine synthesis section and transform it into urea as part of a closed cycle process. Casale will provide the license and basic engineering as well as key equipment items. The facility is scheduled to be complete in 2018. GSFC already operates two melamine plants at the Vadodara site with a combined capacity of 15,000 metric tonne per year. The new plant will boost GSFC’s melamine capacity to 55,000 metric tonne per year.

***** PET, PTA plants Reliance Industries announced that it commissioned purified terephthalic acid (PTA) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin complex at Dahej. Reliance’s new PTA plant at Dahej has a production capacity of 1.15 million metric tonne per year and uses Invista technology. The plant increases Reliance’s total PTA production capacity to 3.2 million metric tonne per year, and the company’s share in worldwide PTA capacity has risen to 4%. Para -xylene, the key feedstock for the new PTA plant, is sourced from Reliance’s refinery at Jamnagar. Another PTA plant of similar capacity is under construction at the Dahej site; When that capacity would be online, it will make Reliance the world’s fifth largest producer of PTA. The new PET resin facility consists of two production lines with combined manufacturing capacity of 650,000 metric tonne per year. The plant uses Invista technology for continuous polymerization and Buhler technology for solid state polymerization. The plant consolidates Reliance’s position as leading PET producer, with a total capacity of 1.15 million metric tonne per year. Current worldwide effective PET resin capacity is estimated at 30 million metric tonne per year. The PTA plant is forward integrated with the new PET plant. As a result, PTA as well as ethylene glycol—the raw materials for the new PET plant—are available within the Dahej site. PET resin from the new capacity at Dahej will find applications in packaging for water, carbonated soft drinks, pharmaceuticals, and other food and beverages. The new plant is one of the largest bottle grade PET resin capacities at a single location, Reliance says.

***** Mineral Rules: Govt comes out with two types of licences There will be two types of licence/lease – Mining Lease and a Composite License – that will be electronically auctioned under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment, Act 2015. This is as per the Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2015 notified by the Government of India.

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AGRO CHEMICAL PAGESupply of phosphate fertilizer India is the world's second largest consumer of 80 lakh metric tonne and the largest importer of diammonium phosphate (DAP). Fertiliser firm Indian Potash Ltd(IPL) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) withfirm Phosagro for supply of phosphate The company will import about 12 lakh a period of three years subject to the agreement on prices.

European Commission’s GMO approvals The European Commission announced on 23 April that it proposes to amend existing legislation to provide European member states more freedom to resin food or feed on their territories. The current authorization system will not be changed, the commission says, but European national governments would have the possibility, once a GMO is authorized for use in food or feed, to decide whether to allow that particular GMO to be used in their food chains. Such exclusions based on legitimate reasons other than those assessed at EU level, the commission says. The Biotechnology Industry OrganizationCommission’s recent decision to approve several genetically modand feed products. But, BIO opposes a proposal to give member states more freedom to prohibit the use of approved GMO products. Some of the products received a positive scientific opinion in Europe as far back as November 2013, and BIO says that the use of the products has been “long delayed by political interference.” European officials say that the proposal gives the possibility for member states to opt out for legitimate reasons unrelated to risks to human and an

ALL INDIA DIRECTORY OF CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS

Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015

AGRO CHEMICAL PAGE Supply of phosphate fertilizer

largest consumer of phosphate fertilizers, with annual demand of about largest importer of diammonium phosphate (DAP).

Fertiliser firm Indian Potash Ltd(IPL) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) withfirm Phosagro for supply of phosphate fertiliser over a period of three years.

The company will import about 12 lakh metric tonne of phosphate, which is used as crop nutrient years subject to the agreement on prices.

***** European Commission’s GMO approvals

uropean Commission announced on 23 April that it proposes to amend existing legislation to provide European member states more freedom to restrict or prohibit the use of EUin food or feed on their territories.

ystem will not be changed, the commission says, but European national governments would have the possibility, once a GMO is authorized for use in food or feed, to decide whether to allow that particular GMO to be used in their food chains. Such exclusions based on legitimate reasons other than those assessed at EU level, the commission says.

The Biotechnology Industry Organization, Washington says that it welcomes the European Commission’s recent decision to approve several genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for use in food

But, BIO opposes a proposal to give member states more freedom to prohibit the use of approved GMO products. Some of the products received a positive scientific opinion in Europe as far back as

vember 2013, and BIO says that the use of the products has been “long delayed by political

he proposal gives the possibility for member states to opt out for legitimate reasons unrelated to risks to human and animal health or the environment.

*****

PUBLICATION ON

ALL INDIA DIRECTORY OF CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS

UPDATED PUBLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN CD

CONTACT:

NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE,CHENNAITel: 044- 43511945, 43540719,24916037E-mail : [email protected],

[email protected]

Page 54

with annual demand of about largest importer of diammonium phosphate (DAP).

Fertiliser firm Indian Potash Ltd(IPL) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Russian

ich is used as crop nutrient over

uropean Commission announced on 23 April that it proposes to amend existing legislation to use of EU authorized GMOs

ystem will not be changed, the commission says, but European national governments would have the possibility, once a GMO is authorized for use in food or feed, to decide whether to allow that particular GMO to be used in their food chains. Such exclusions would have to be based on legitimate reasons other than those assessed at EU level, the commission says.

says that it welcomes the European ified organisms (GMOs) for use in food

But, BIO opposes a proposal to give member states more freedom to prohibit the use of approved GMO products. Some of the products received a positive scientific opinion in Europe as far back as

vember 2013, and BIO says that the use of the products has been “long delayed by political

he proposal gives the possibility for member states to opt out for legitimate

ALL INDIA DIRECTORY OF CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS

UPDATED PUBLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN CD

NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE,CHENNAI-90 43511945, 43540719,24916037

mail : [email protected], [email protected]

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PHARMA PAGE

APPROVAL FOR RAPAMUNE DRUG FOR LUNG DISEASE

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Rapamune (sirolimus), to treat lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), a rare, progressive lung disease, that primarily affects women of childbearing age. This is the first drug approved to treat the disease.

Rapamune, which is available as both a tablet and an oral solution, was originally approved in 1999 as an immunosuppressive agent to help prevent organ rejection in patients 13 years and older receiving kidney transplants. Because Rapamune’s sponsor demonstrated that the drug may offer a substantial improvement over available therapies, it received breakthrough therapy designation. It also received a priority review, which provides for an expedited review of drugs that have the potential to provide significant improvement in safety or effectiveness in the treatment of a serious disease or condition. Rapamune also received orphan product designation for this indication because LAM is a rare disease or condition. The safety and efficacy of Rapamune for treatment of LAM were studied in a clinical trial that compared Rapamune with an inactive drug (placebo) in 89 patients for a 12 month treatment period, followed by a 12 month observation period. The primary endpoint was the difference between the groups in the rate of change in how much air a person can exhale during a forced breath in one second (forced expiratory volume in one second or FEV1). The difference in the average decrease in FEV1 during the 12 month treatment period was approximately 153 mL. After discontinuation of Rapamune, the decline in lung function resumed at a rate similar to the placebo group. The most commonly reported side effects associated with Rapamune for the treatment of LAM were mouth and lip ulcers, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, sore throat, acne, chest pain, leg swelling, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, dizziness, muscle pain and elevated cholesterol. Serious side effects including hypersensitivity and swelling (edema) have been observed in renal transplant patients.

****** SGL T2 inhibitor - Risk alert on diabetes drugs Three new type-2 diabetes medicines, two of which were recently launched in India, have come under the scanner of the US drug regulator for potential risk of causing acidosis that could require hospitalization. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned medical professionals and patients that type-2 diabetes medicines - canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin may cause high level of blood acids, which can lead to serious adverse effects.

Rapamune is made by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Pfizer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,USA. LAM is characterized by an abnormal growth of smooth muscle cells that invade lung tissues, including the airways and blood/lymph vessels that cause destruction of the lung, resulting in airflow obstruction and limiting the delivery of oxygen to the body. LAM is a rare disease. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, between two and five women per million women worldwide are known to have the disease.

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PHARMA PAGE

Artificial molecular pump Scientists have developed the first man made molecular pump, which transports key proteins that cells need to function, that could be used to power artificial muscles. The new machine mimics the pumping mechanism of life sustaining proteins, that move small molecules around living cells to metabolize and store energy from food. The artificial pump draws power from chemical reactions, driving molecules step by step from a low energy state to a high energy state far away from equilibrium. The tiny molecular machine threads the rings around a nanoscopic chain a sort of axle and squeezes the rings together, with only a few nanometres separating them. At present, the artificial molecular pump is able to force only two rings together, but researchers believe it won't be long before they can extend its operation to tens of rings and store more energy. "The artificial pump is able to syphon off some of the energy that changes hands during a chemical reaction and uses it to push the rings together," Cheng said. Compared to nature's system, the artificial pump is very simple, but it is a start, researchers say. They have designed a novel system, using kinetic barriers, that allows molecules to flow "uphill" energetically.

The three drugs, all belonging to a new class known as SGLT2 inhibitors, work by lowering blood sugar by making the kidneys remove sugar from the body through the urine. The other existing medicines for type-2 diabetes do not work through kidneys and rather use pancreas as a pathway. Though the US FDA has not yet banned the medicines, it has asked doctors to evaluate for the presence of acidosis and patients to keep a close watch for any signs of ketoacidosis and seek medical attention, if symptoms of ketoacidosis are seen.

***** Anti aging drug Researchers at the University of Birmingham believe that inhibiting the enzyme could hold the key to developing ways of preventing, or reversing, the adverse effects of aging. The research is a significant step in understanding the role played by the enzyme 11beta-HSD1 in the degenerative effects of aging -including sarcopenia (age related muscle wasting). The expression of 11beta-HSD1, responsible for activating the steroid hormone cortisol, are increased in the muscles of older females. Researchers claim the anti-aging drug could be available to the general public within the next five years.

*****

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Oil and gas drilling in the Arctic O US has provided conditional approvOcean . The decision, is a blow to environmentalists who for years have demanded that the administration reject offshore Arctic drilling proposals. According to The Wall Street project this year, adding to the USD 6 billion the company has already spent over the past eight years.

Ethanol fuel in USA Over the past few months in USAsignificant chains to announce plans to start selling E15, a gasoline with 15 percent of ethanol, 50 percent more than the typical U.S. blend.

If retailers continued to add stations at a similar pace over the next five years, there would be some

1,300 stations offering E15.That would still be just a fraction of the 150,000 stations nationwide

Based on last year's E10 consumptionboost ethanol for fuel consumption by 40 percent to so That increase would propel consumption in the United States beyond the level set by the 2007 biofuels policy of some 15 billion gallons annually through 2022. E15 has been cleared by the U.S. authorities as safe for most newer cars and several manufacturers including Audi, Ford Motor Co and General Motors have approved its use in newer models.the majority of automobiles on the road are still not approv

ONGC’s proposed LNG terminal in Mozambique In a step towards start of gas production from ipartners have awarded contract for development of an onshore LNG terminal. About 75 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves found in offshore Rovuma Arealed by ONGC Videsh Ltd hold a total of 30 pertransportation by ships to consuming nations like India. US firm Anadarko Petroleum Corp, the operator of the block, in a statement announced the selection of a consortium consisting of CB&I, Chiyoda Corporation and Saipem (CCS JV) for the initial development of the onshore LNG park in Mozambique.

By the end of 2016, those two retailers plan to add E15 at pumps at 125 stations. That will more than double the number of U.S. outlets offering cheaper fuel with a higher ethanol content than the standard E10 blend that contains 10 percent of

ethanol.

Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015

ENERGY PAGE

il and gas drilling in the Arctic Ocean

conditional approval to Royal Dutch Shell for oil and natural gas drilling

The decision, is a blow to environmentalists who for years have demanded that the administration reject ls.

Journal, Royal Dutch Shell plans to invest USD 1 billion in its Arctic project this year, adding to the USD 6 billion the company has already spent over the past eight years.

*****

in USA, privately held retailers Kum & Go and Sheetz have become the first significant chains to announce plans to start selling E15, a gasoline with 15 percent of ethanol, 50 percent more than the typical U.S. blend.

d stations at a similar pace over the next five years, there would be some

1,300 stations offering E15.That would still be just a fraction of the 150,000 stations nationwide

Based on last year's E10 consumption, it is estimated that the countrywide adoptfuel consumption by 40 percent to so,me 20 billion gallons.

That increase would propel consumption in the United States beyond the level set by the 2007 biofuels policy of some 15 billion gallons annually through 2022.

E15 has been cleared by the U.S. authorities as safe for most newer cars and several manufacturers including Audi, Ford Motor Co and General Motors have approved its use in newer models.the majority of automobiles on the road are still not approved to run on E15..

***** LNG terminal in Mozambique

In a step towards start of gas production from its Mozambique gas fields, statepartners have awarded contract for development of an onshore LNG terminal.

rillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves found in offshore Rovuma Areadesh Ltd hold a total of 30 percent stake, are to be converted into LNG for

transportation by ships to consuming nations like India.

arko Petroleum Corp, the operator of the block, in a statement announced the selection of a consortium consisting of CB&I, Chiyoda Corporation and Saipem (CCS JV) for the initial development of the onshore LNG park in Mozambique.

By the end of 2016, those two retailers plan to add E15 at pumps at 125 stations. That will more than double the number of U.S. outlets offering cheaper fuel with a higher ethanol content than the standard E10 blend that contains 10 percent of

Page 57

for oil and natural gas drilling in the Arctic

The decision, is a blow to environmentalists who for years have demanded that the administration reject

Journal, Royal Dutch Shell plans to invest USD 1 billion in its Arctic project this year, adding to the USD 6 billion the company has already spent over the past eight years.

, privately held retailers Kum & Go and Sheetz have become the first significant chains to announce plans to start selling E15, a gasoline with 15 percent of ethanol, 50 percent

d stations at a similar pace over the next five years, there would be some

1,300 stations offering E15.That would still be just a fraction of the 150,000 stations nationwide.

countrywide adoption of E15 would

That increase would propel consumption in the United States beyond the level set by the 2007 biofuels

E15 has been cleared by the U.S. authorities as safe for most newer cars and several manufacturers including Audi, Ford Motor Co and General Motors have approved its use in newer models. However,

ts Mozambique gas fields, state owned ONGC and its

rillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves found in offshore Rovuma Area-1, where Indian firms cent stake, are to be converted into LNG for

arko Petroleum Corp, the operator of the block, in a statement announced the selection of a consortium consisting of CB&I, Chiyoda Corporation and Saipem (CCS JV) for the initial

By the end of 2016, those two retailers plan to add E15 at pumps at 125 stations. That will more than double the number of U.S. outlets offering cheaper fuel with a higher ethanol content than the standard E10 blend that contains 10 percent of

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ENERGY PAGE The onshore LNG park includes two LNG trains, each with capacity of 6 million metric tonne per annum, which is an increase of one million metric tonne per train over the original plan. The LNG park will include two storage tanks, each with capacity of 180,000 cubic meters, condensate storage, multi berth marine jetty and associated utilities and infrastructure. An estimated $18.4 billion will be required to bring first set of discoveries in Rovuma Area-1 on to production and convert that gas into liquid (liquefied natural gas or LNG) for ease of shipping to consuming nations like India. OVL had in 2013 bought Videocon's 10 per cent stake in the Rovuma Area-1 for $2.475 billion. It followed this up by acquiring another 10 per cent stake in the same field from Anadarko Petroleum Corp of the US for $2.64 billion. The 10 per cent stake of Videocon was split in 60:40 ratio with Oil India Ltd (OIL). Rovuma Area-1 Offshore Mozambique Block (Block Area 1) is located along the coasts of northern Mozambique and southern Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. It has a total area of more than 10,000 square kilometres in water depths ranging 900 metres to 1,600 metres and about 30-60 km from shore. Woodlands, Texas based energy exploration company Anadarko is the operator of the block with 26.5 percent stake, while a unit of BPCL has 10 per cent interest. Other partners in Area 1 include Mitsui with 20 per cent stake, ENH (15 per cent) and PTTEP (8.5 per cent).

*****

Still, India went ahead and leased a drill ship, the Joides Resolution, in 2006 to launch a drilling expedition at cost of Rs.300 crore, to drill and recover some gas hydrate samples. The scientists and technicians involved were almost entirely from western countries. However, India obtained zero returns as far as recovering any oil or significantly advancing knowledge necessary to recover oil in the future. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation has now leased the Japanese drill ship, the chikyu, at a total cost of Rs.600 crore. The Chikyu normally fields additional equipment (a Riser).

Gas hydrates potential in India Gas hydrates consist of methane trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice, dispersed within sedimentary layers. Scientists calculated, in the late 1990s, that the gas hydrates in India’s near offshore could meet the country's energy needs for one hundred years. However, no large energy company, state owned or otherwise, moved to develop this energy resource. The technology could not profitably be developed until crude prices increased by very large amounts.

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PRICE DETAILS Unsaturated polyester resins Ashland has announced a €150 metric tonne ($163) price increase for its unsaturated polyester resins, epoxy vinyl esters, and gelcoats sold in Europe, the Mideast, and Africa. The increases—driven by higher raw material costs—went into effect on 1 April or as contracts permit.

***** Crude oil price trend Brent crude, an international benchmark, traded at $65.56 a barrel in May 2015 that is 43 percent below last year’s high, it’s 45 percent more than the low reached Jan. 13. All but one of the 34 analysts and traders surveyed by Bloomberg said that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will maintain its daily production target of 30 million barrels. Saudi Arabia, the biggest of OPEC’s 12 members, is of the view that the usual response of cutting output to boost prices would not address the threat from shale and other higher cost suppliers. OPEC’s 12 members pumped about 31.2 million barrels a day of crude in April, almost 3 million a day more than the average amount the world requires from the group this quarter, according to the Paris based International Energy Agency. While some members, such as Iran and Venezuela, said they opposed the Nov. 27, 2014 decision to maintain production, several OPEC officials have signaled that the group will continue with its current course. Iranian Deputy Oil Minister said on May 18 that that the existing production target is appropriate. U.S. oil producers idled more than half of the country’s drilling rigs since October, according to data from Baker Hughes Inc. The nation’s crude production fell 1.2 percent to 9.3 million barrels a day last week, the biggest drop since July, Energy Information Administration data show. Global investment in oil production might fall by $100 billion this year, according to the IEA. Demand growth will accelerate to 1.3 million to 1.4 million barrels a day this year. Lower prices and economic growth increased demand in Europe, the Middle East and India. Global oil demand rose 700,000 barrels a day last year, according to the IEA.

***** Natural Gas Currently in India, domestic natural gas from most sources is priced at $5.18 per million British thermal units (mmBtu). Spot (imported) LNG prices hover around $9 per mmBtu. LNG sourced under long term contracts costs about $13.

*****

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SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD MAY,2015

Product

Specification

Producer Price

(RMB per metric tonne)

ABS 275 Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao 12800 ABS 275 Huajin Chemical 12700 ABS 920 Toray of Japan 20200 ABS 8391 Kumho of Korea 13000 ABS 8434 Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao 13500

ABS 0215A PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 13600 ABS 121H-0013 LG Yongxing 15000

ABS 650M Chimei of Taiwan 26000 ABS 650SK Kumho Toray 26000 ABS 750A PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 13700 ABS 750SW Kumho Toray 13200

ABS AG15A1 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 13800 ABS AG15A1 Formosa Chemicals & Fiber 13300

ABS AG15E1 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 13700 ABS CF-610B Changzhou Plastics Group 18200

ABS CH-777D Changzhou Plastics Group 19500 ABS CT-0520 Samsung 25000

ABS D-120 Chimei Zhenjiang 13700 ABS D-180 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 13400

ABS DG-417 Tianjin Dagu Chemical 12900 ABS FR-500 LG Yongxing 19500

ABS GE-150 PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 13050 ABS GP-22 BASF Korea 13600

ABS H-2938 SK Kumho Toray 26000 ABS H816 PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 12900 ABS HI-121 LG Chem 13500 ABS HI-121H Ningbo LG Yongxing 14000 ABS HI-130 Ningbo LG Yongxing 15000

ABS HI-140 Ningbo LG Yongxing 15000 ABS HP100 CNOOC LOTTE 14500

ABS HP171 CNOOC LOTTE 13600 ABS HP181 CNOOC LOTTE 13600 ABS PA-707K Chimei (Zhenjiang) 13600 ABS PA-709 Chimei of Taiwan 15300

ABS PA-727 Chimei of Taiwan 15300 ABS PA-746H Chimei of Taiwan 15300

ABS PA-747S white Chimei of Taiwan 15300 ABS PA-747S Ti white Chimei of Taiwan 16600

ABS PA-756S Chimei of Taiwan 15300 ABS PA-757 Chimei of Taiwan 13800

ABS PA-757K Chimei (Zhenjiang) 13800 ABS PA-758 Chimei of Taiwan 18000

ABS PA-765A Chimei of Taiwan 21800 ABS PA-765B Chimei of Taiwan 21700

ABS PA-777B Chimei of Taiwan 19200 ABS PA-777D Chimei of Taiwan 21700 ABS PA-777E Chimei of Taiwan 22600

ABS SM050 Guangzhou Watson 16600 ABS TE-10 NEC 23500 ABS TI-500A Dainippon Ink and Chem. 19800 ABS TR-557 LG Chem 17000

ABS TR-558AI LG Chem 16900 ABS XR-401 LG Chem 18600

ABS XR-404 LG Chem 19800 AES HW600G Kumho Toray 33000 AS 783 Asahi Chemical of Japan 20000 AS 368R BASF 21000 AS 80HF LG Chem 13700 AS 80HF Ningbo LG Yongxing 12500

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SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD MAY,2015

Product

Specification

Producer

Price (RMB per metric tonne)

AS 80HF- ICE Ningbo LG Yongxing 12600 AS 82TR LG Chem 13600 AS BHF PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochem 11900

AS D-168 Chimei Zhenjiang 12500 AS D-178 Chimei Zhenjiang 12500

AS D-178L200 Chimei Zhenjiang 12500 AS NF2200 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 12500

AS NF2200AE Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 12500 AS PN-117C Chimei of Taiwan 13100

AS PN-117L200 Chimei of Taiwan 13000 AS PN-118L100 Chimei Zhenjiang 12300

AS PN-118L150 Chimei Zhenjiang 12300 AS PN-127H Chimei of Taiwan 13100 AS PN-127L200 Chimei of Taiwan 13000 AS PN-138H Chimei Zhenjiang 12700

EVA 18-3 Beijing Organic Plant 13800 EVA 14-2 Beijing Organic Plant 14800

EVA E180F Samsung 14200 EVA V5110J BASF-YPC Ltd 14500 EVA VA800 LOTTE CHEM 15000 EVA VA900 LOTTE CHEM 15000

GPPS 123 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 11300 GPPS 666H Dow Chemical 11500

GPPS GP-525 Jiangsu SBL Petrochemical 11400 GPPS GP5250 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 11600 GPPS GP-535N Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 12000

GPPS GPPS500 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 11500 GPPS GPS-525 Jiangsu Laidun Group 11300

GPPS LV-T6 Lvan Qingfeng 11600 GPPS PG-33 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 12300

GPPS PG-383M Chimei (Zhenjiang) 12500 GPPS SKG-118 SK Polystyrene (Shantou) 11500

HDPE 2911 PetroChina Fushan Petrochem 11500 HDPE 5502 Daelim of Korea 11450

HDPE 9001 Formosa Plastics 11500 HDPE E 5000S PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 11600

HDPE 5000S Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 11600 HDPE 5000S PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochem 11550

HDPE 5306J Sinop ec Yangzi Petrochem 12600 HDPE BE0400 LG Chem 12500

HDPE DGDA6098 Sinopec Qilu Petrochem 11200 HDPE DMDA-8008 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 12100 HDPE DMDA-8920 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 11500 HDPE F600 Korea Petrochemical 12500

HDPE FHC7260 PetroChina Fushan Petrochem 11400 HDPE HD5301AA Shanghai Secco Petrochem 11150

HDPE HD5502FA Shanghai Secco Petrochem 11100 HDPE HD5502GA PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 11100 HDPE HD5502S Huajin Chemical 11200

HDPE HHM5502 Shanghai Golden Phillips 11700 HDPE HHMTR210 Shanghai Golden Phillips 1 2700

HDPE HHMTR480AT Shanghai Golden Phillips 11450 HDPE JHM9455F PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 11000

HDPE M80064 Saudi Arabia 11100 HDPE MH602 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 11200

HIPS 688 Jiangsu Laidun Group 1800 HIPS 825 Panjin Ethylene Industry 11500

HIPS HIPS-622 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 11600 HIPS HP825 Jiangsu SBL Petrochemical 11400

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SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD MAY,2015

Product

Specification

Producer

Price (RMB per metric tonne)

HIPS HP8250 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 12300 HIPS HS-43 Shantou Hualin Plastic Chem 11800

HIPS PH-88 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 12500 HIPS PH-888G Chimei (Zhenjiang) 12500

HIPS PH-88SF Chimei (Zhenjiang) 12500 HIPS SKH-127 SK Polystyrene (Shantou) 11400

K resins KR03 Daelim of Korea 19500 K resins KR03 Philips 15800

K resins PB-5903 Chimei of Taiwan 17800 K resins SL-803 Maoming Zhonghe Plastics 14700 LDPE 18D PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 12100 LDPE 1C7A Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 13700

LDPE 2102TN26 Sinopec Qilu Petrochem 11850 LDPE 2426H BASF-YPC Ltd 12150

LDPE 2426H PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 11950 LDPE 2426H PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochem 11950 LDPE 2426K PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 11950 LDPE 868-000 Sinopec Maoming Petrochem 13400 LDPE FD0274 Qatar petrochemical 11600

LDPE LD100AC Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 12000 LDPE N210 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 11750

LDPE N220 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 12200 LDPE Q210 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 11800

LDPE Q281 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 11900 LLDPE 3224 Formosa Plastics 11000

LLDPE 218W Saudi Arabia 10800 LLDPE DFDA-7042 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 10800

LLDPE DFDA-7042 PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 10700 LLDPE DFDA-7042 PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 10700

LLDPE DFDA-7042 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 10700 LLDPE DFDA-7042 Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 10650

LLDPE DFDC-7050 Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 10800 LLDPE LL0220KJ Shanghai Secco Petrochem 10700

LLDPE YLF-1802 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 11200 MBS S050 Guangzhou Watson 15900

MBS TH-21 NEC Chemistry 17600 MBS TP-801 NEC Chemistry 17600

PA1010 11 Shanghai Celluloid 73000 PA1010 09-12 Shanghai Celluloid 75000 PA6 1030 Japan DSM 29000 PA6 1010C2 Japan DSM 27000 PA6 1013B Shijiahzuang Zhuangyuan 21500

PA6 1013B Ube of Japan 21000 PA6 1013NW8 Ube of Japan 22500

PA6 1030B Japan DSM 28000 PA6 2500I Xinhui Meida Nylon 19300

PA6 B30S LANXESS 28000 PA6 B35EG3 BASF 34500

PA6 B3EG6 BASF 30000 PA6 B3S BASF 27000

PA6 B3WG6 BASF 31000 PA6 CM1017 Toray 32000

PA6 M2500I Xinhui Meida Nylon 19300 PA6 M2800 Xinhui Meida Nylon 16500

PA6 SG-301 Shanghai Celluloid 23000 PA6 YH3200 Baling Chem & Fiber 16600

PA6 YH800 Baling Chem & Fiber 16200 PA66 101F DuPont 27800

PA66 101L DuPont 26500

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 63

SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD MAY,2015

Product

Specification

Producer

Price (RMB per metric tonne)

PA66 103FHS DuPont 34000 PA66 103HSL DuPont 34000 PA66 1300G Asahi Kasei 31800

PA66 1300S Asahi Kasei 26500 PA66 408HS DuPont 45500

PA66 70G13L DuPont 35000 PA66 70G33HS1-L DuPont 35000

PA66 70G33L DuPont 29000 PA66 70G43L DuPont 36500

PA66 74G33J DuPont 37000 PA66 80G33HS1-L DuPont 56000

PA66 A205F Rhodia Shanghai 33000 PA66 A3EG6 BASF 35000 PA66 A3HG5 BASF 43500 PA66 A3K BASF 37800

PA66 A3WG6 BASF 35000 PA66 A3X2G5 BASF 54000

PA66 A45 Radici 26500 PA66 CM3004-V0 Toray 43000 PA66 EPR27 Pingdingshan Shenma Ltd 19700 PA66 EPR27L Pingdingshan Shenma Ltd 19700

PA66 FR50 DuPont 46500 PA66 ST801 DuPont 54500

PBT 3300 SABIC 28500 PBT 310SEO-1001 SABIC 33000 PBT 420SEO Japan's Polyplastics 27500

PBT 420SEO-1001 SABIC 28000 PBT 420SEO-BK1066 SABIC 28500

PBT B4500 SABIC 20500 PBT DR48 BASF 31500

PBT G0 S ABIC 27500 PBT G10 J iangsu Sanfangxiang 27500

PBT G20 Jiangsu Sanfangxiang 24000 PBT G30 Jiangsu Sanfangxiang 23500

PBT SK605 DuPont 35000 PC 2405 Bayer 19500

PC 2805 Bayer 21400 PC 2865 Bayer 22800

PC 1201-10 LG Chem 19500 PC 1201-15 LG Chem 19500

PC 121R SABIC 22500 PC 1303-15 LG Chem 20500 PC 131R-111 SABIC 31000 PC 141R-111 SABIC 21500

PC 143R SABIC 21500 PC 144R SABIC 27000

PC 201-10 Dow Chemical 21000 PC 201-15 Dow Chemical 20000 PC 201-22 Dow Chemical 21500

PC 241R SABIC 22000 PC 303-15 Dow Chemical 22500

PC 3412-739 SABIC 30500 PC 7022IR Mitsubishi Japan 19400

PC 940A-116 SABIC 29500 PC IR2200 Japan's Idemitsu 20300

PC IR2200 Formosa Idemitsu 20000 PC K-1300 Japan Teijin 31400

PC L-1225L Teijin (Jiaxing) 20600 PC L-1225Y Teijin (Jiaxing) 20000

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 64

SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD MAY,2015

Product

Specification

Producer

Price (RMB per metric tonne)

PC L-1250Y Teijin (Jiaxing) 20400 PC L-1250Y Japan Teijin 20200 PC PC-010 Russia Kazan 18900 PC PC-110 Chimei of Taiwan 19300

PC PC-1100 LOTTE CHEM 19000 PC PC-1150 LOTTE CHEM 19100

PC S2000UR Mitsubishi Shanghai 20000 PC S3000UR Mitsubishi Shanghai 19800

PC S3001R Mitsubishi Shanghai 20500 PC/ABS C1200HF SABIC 31000

PC/ABS HAC8245 Kumho Toray 29000 PC/ABS HAC8250 Kumho Toray 32000

PET 530 DuPont 34000 PET 80-K Liaoyang Petrochemical 11000

PET CB-608S Far Eastern Industry (Shanghai) Ltd 8800 PET FR530 DuPont 34000 PET SE-3030 Suzhou Chenguang Chemical 25800

PET SE-5030 Suzhou Chenguang Chemical 28500 PF 431 Shanghai Doubletree 10600 PF 631 Shanghai Doubletree 10600 PF D131 Jiaxing Minzheng Petrochemical 7200

PF D141 Jiaxing Minzheng Petrochemical 7600 PF H161 Jiaxing Minzheng Petrochemical 9000

PMMA 80N Asahi Kasei 21600 PMMA 8N Evonik 22000 PMMA CM205 Chimei of Taiwan 20200 PMMA CM-205 Chimei Zhenjiang 17300

PMMA CM207 Chimei of Taiwan 20800 PMMA CM-207 Chimei Zhenjiang 17300

PMMA CM211 Chimei of Taiwan 20800 PMMA CM-211 Chimei Zhenjiang 17300

PMMA IF850 LG Chemical 18300 PMMA LG2 Sumitomo Naugatuck Ltd 18000

PMMA MF001 Rayon Nantong 18800 PMMA MH Sumitomo Naugatuck Ltd 18000

PMMA VH001 Rayon Nantong 19000 POM 100 DuPont 35000

POM 4520 DuPont-Asahi Kasei 12500 POM 100P DuPont 29000 POM 100ST DuPont 55000

POM 500CL DuPont 76000 POM 500P DuPont 23000 POM 500T DuPont 39000 POM BS090 Bluestar Shanghai 10000

POM F20-02 Korea Engineering Plastics 11500 POM F20-02 PTM Nantong 11300

POM F20-03 Korea Engineering Plastics 11500 POM F20-03 Mitsubishi Thailand 11500 POM F20-03 PTM Nantong 11300 POM FM090 Formosa Plastics 12500

POM K300 South Korea Kolon 10700 POM M270 Yuntianhua 10000

POM M270-44 Japan's Polyplastics 1 5000 POM M90 Yuntianhua 9800 POM M90-04 PTM Nantong 14400 POM M90-44 Japan's Polyplastics 16500

POM M90-44 PTM Nantong 14300 POM MC90 Shenhua Ningmei 9200

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SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD MAY,2015

Product

Specification

Producer

Price (RMB per metric tonne)

POM NW-02 Japan's Polyplastics 40000 PP 45 Ningbo Yongxing Chemical 9600 PP 75 Ningbo Yongxing Chemical 9600

PP 1080 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 10350 PP 1120 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 10300

PP 3015 Taiwan YUNGSOX 11200 PP 3015 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 10900

PP 3080 Taiwan YUNGSOX 10800 PP 3080 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 10700

PP 3204 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 10700 PP 7032E3 ExxonMobil 10700

PP 1040F Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 9900 PP 1100N APC of Saudi Arabia 10150 PP 1100N Shenhua Ningmei 9700 PP 1102K Shenhua Ningmei 9600

PP 500P SABIC 11500 PP 5090T Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 11300

PP 5200XT Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 12000 PP 570P SABIC 11200 PP A180TM Dushanzi Tianli 11300 PP AP03B ExxonMobil 10700

PP AY564 Singapore 11800 PP B380G SK of Korea 11800

PP BH Gansu Langang Petrochem 9700 PP BJ750 Samsung Total 11800 PP BL Gansu Langang Petrochem 9700

PP EP300R Daelim of Korea 10800 PP EPC30R Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 10250

PP EPS30R Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 10550 PP F3-045 Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 9500

PP F401 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 9800 PP H030SG Reliance Industry Limited of India 9800

PP H110MA Reliance Industry Limited of India 10500 PP H1500 Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 12000

PP H4540 Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 11000 PP H5300 Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 12000

PP HJ730 Korea Samsung Total 11200 PP HP602N Daelim of Korea 12000

PP J340 Hyosung of Korea 11500 PP JM-370K LOTTE CHEM 11700

PP K4912 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 11350 PP K4912 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11200 PP K7726 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11300 PP K7726H Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11200

PP K7926 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 10900 PP K8003 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 11200

PP K8003 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 10800 PP K8009 Formosa Chemicals & Fiber 12000 PP K8303 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11500

PP K9928 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 10500 PP M1600 Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 11250

PP M1600E Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 11200 PP M180R Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 10750

PP M2600R Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 10550 PP M700R Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 10600

PP M800E Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 11300 PP M800EX Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 11200

PP PPB-M02 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 10900 PP PPB-M02-V Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 10750

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SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD MAY,2015

Product

Specification

Producer

Price (RMB per metric tonne)

PP R370Y Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 11600 PP RP344R Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 12350 PP S1003 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9900 PP S1003 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 9900

PP S2040 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9950 PP S700 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 9900

PP T300 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 9800 PP T30S PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 10200

PP T30S Huajin Chemical 10200 PP T30S PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 9800

PP T30S PetroChina Dalian Petrochem 9650 PP T30S Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 9600

PP T30S Shaoxing Sanyuan Petrochemical 9600 PP T30S Ningbo Heyuan 9350

PP V30G Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 10500 PP Y2600 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 10350 PPO PX9406-701 Shenhua Ningmei 34500

PPO SE1GFN2-701 SABIC 40000 PPO SE1GFN2-780 SABIC 39000 PPO SE1X SABIC 33500 PP-R 4228 PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 11500

PP-R B8101 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11800 PP-R C4220 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 12500

PP-R R200P Hyosung of Korea 12100 PP-R RP2400 Korea Petrochem 12500 PPS 6165A6 Japan's Polyplastics 65000 PPS R-4 Philips 80000

PPS R-7-02 Philips 55000 PVC EB101 Shanghai Chlor-alkali 12200

PVC LS-100 Tianjin LOTTE 6500 PVC R-05B Shanghai Chlor-alkali 12200

PVC S-02 Shanghai Chlor-alkali 10400 PVC S-101 Shanghai Zhongyuan 11200

PVC S-700 Sinopec Qilu Petrochem 6500 PVC SG5 Xinjiang Zhongtai 6050

PVC SG5 Inner Mongolia Yili 6050 PVC SG-5 Shanxi Yushe Chemical 6050

PVC SLK-1000 Tianjin Dagu Chemical 6450 TPU 385 Bayer 41000 TPU 1085A Taiwan's Great Eastern Resin 37000

TPU EX-80A Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500 TPU EX-90A Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500 TPU EX-95A Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500 TPU EX-98A Taiwan Coating Chemical 34000

TPU NX-80A Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500 TPU NX-85A Taiwan Coating Chemical 31000

TPU NX-90A Taiwan Coating Chemical 32000 TPU NX-95A Taiwan Coating Chemical 31500 TPU NX-98A Taiwan Coating Chemical 31500

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 67

TENDER

S.

NO

NAME OF THE COMPANY

PRODUCT NAME

QUANTITY

TENDER NO.

& DATE

1 Balmer Lawrie & Co Ltd SBU: Greases & Lubricants P-43, Hide Road Extension, Kolkata – 700 088

12-Hydroxy stearic acid and hydrogenated castor oil

M2/PUR/-32/2015-2016

2 Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Ltd Sandal City, P B No.5531, Bengaluru-Pune Highway Bengaluru-560 055

Sodium lauryl ether sulphate Fluoridated / non fluoridated 50 g tooth paste with tooth brush free Cos. Oil yellow – 4G

50 tonne 1800000 Nos 850 kgs

3 Uranium Corporation of India Ltd P.O.Jaduguda Mines, Jharkhand-832 102

Wet magnetite, containing 90% and above magnetic on dry basis and ground to 90% (-)300 mesh (BSS)

6000 tonne

4 The Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd Sankaramangalam, Chavara Kollam-691 583, Kerala State

Floculant indfloc 442/Flomin 4913 K 12979 kg ID:2015_KMML_31190_1

5 ONGC Mangalore Petrochemicals Ltd 2nd Floor, MUDA Building, Urwa Stores, Mangalore-575 006

Sulfolane solvent (OMPL Mangalore site)

40 tonne

6 The Mysore Paper Mills Ltd Materials Division Paper Town, Bhadravati-577 302, Karnataka

Liquid chlorine 2120 tonne 0077-15/FMT/PCC (e-tender No.MPML/2015-16/IND427)

7 Indian Oil Refineries Division – Gujarat Refinery

Ammonium poly sulphide in ISO tanks and drums Liquid nitrogen

JRMM 153012 JRMM 153009

8 Steel Authority of India Ltd SAIL Refractory Unit (SRU) Bokaro Steel City -827004 Jharkhand

Resol type phenol formaldehyde Resin for SRU, RRP

386 tonne SRU/HO/MM/QTE Dt. 20.5.2015

9 Steel Authority of India Ltd SAIL Refractory Unit (SRU) Bokaro Steel Plant -827004 Jharkhand

High silica sand Ferro boron

BSL/PUR/GTE/P16/95

10 Government of India Department of Atomic Energy Directorate of Purchase & Stores www.dpsdae.gov.in

Caustic soda lye 32-p orthophosphoric acid Technical grade hydrochloric acid

DPS/10/CHEM/49449-A DPS/05/CHEM/49379-A DPS/10/A2/56

11 Oil India Ltd PO:Duliajan-786 602,Assam

Potassium sulphate SDI7261p16 Dt.22.5.2015

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 68

TENDER

S.

NO

NAME OF THE COMPANY

PRODUCT NAME

QUANTITY

TENDER NO.

& DATE

12 Steel Authority of India Ltd SAIL Refractory Unit (SRU) Indira Gandhi Marg, Sector-4 Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand-827004

Silicon carbide 85% SRU/MM/GTE/2015-16

13 Karnataka Co operative Milk Producers’ Federation Ltd KMF Complex, Dr.M H Marigowda Road, Bangalore-500 029

Common salt 1170 tonne KMF/CFRM-245/2015-16 edT.1.6.2015

14

Karnataka Co operative Milk Producers’ Federation Ltd KMF Complex, Dr.M H Marigowda Road, Bangalore-500 029

Di calcium phosphate (DCP) Magnesium oxide Ferrous sulphate Copper sulphate Manganese sulphate Potassium iodide Sodium thio sulphate Zinc sulphate Iodised salt Calcite powder

1286.294 tonne 60 tonne 3.758 tonne 28.230 tonne 1.260 tonne 0.048 tonne 7.598 tonne 116.284 tonne 346.200 tonne 54.160 tonne

IFT.NO.KMF/CFRM-244/2015-16 Dt. 1.6.2015

14 Karnataka Power Corporation Ltd Raichur Thermal Power Station CIN:U85 110KA 1970 SGC 001919

Caustic soda lye SESP/ET/MA4/EEBM1/15-16173

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Nandini Chemical Journal, June 2015 Page 69

CHEMICALS IMPORTED AT THE CHENNAI PORT DURING THE MONTH OF MARCH 2015

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CATEGORY: ORGANIC CHEMICALS

(+/-)-3-(carbamoymethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid 10000 Kgs 12491296.2 China 1- bromo 3-chloro propane 20000 Kgs 4464200 China

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane 2250 Kgs 662399.66 Germany 1,1-cyclohexane diacetic acid mono amide - 15000 Kgs 8657922 China

1,1-cyclohexane diacetic acid monoamide 30000 Kgs 17791554 China 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid mono amide 15000 Kgs 8657922 China 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid mono amide 15000 Kgs 8657922 China 1-chloro-6,6-dimethyl-2-hepten-4-yne 1500 Kgs 7487318.62 China

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol ( 15000 Kgs 7230792 China 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro acetophenone 9000 Kgs 5615639.67 China

2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro acetophenone 18000 Kgs 11296019.38 China 2-butyl-4-chloro-5-formyl imidazole 1000 Kgs 1387780.4 China 2-chloronicotinic acid 8000 Kgs 12133008.8 China

2-chloronicotinic acid 4000 Kgs 4793662 China 2-cyanoacetamide 99%min 32000 Kgs 10473231 China

2-ethylhexyl acrylate 20040 Kgs 1735047.57 Malaysia 3,4-dihydroxy 5 nitrobenzaldehyde 3000 Kgs 10046995 China 3.5 xylenol-(mx)-99% purity 16000 Kgs 4804166 Germany 3-isobutylglutaric anhydride 2000 Kgs 2505406 China

5-bromo valerylchloride 100 Kgs 1300274 China 5-difluoromethoxy-2-mercapto-1h-benzimidazole 5625 Kgs 7849215 China

6-apa (6-amino penicillanic acid) 29731 Kgs 46220415.54 China 6-apa (6-amino penicillanic acid) 6269 Kgs 9745914.54 China 9-deoxo- 9a- aza-9a- hemoerythromycin a 4500 Kgs 22834080 China acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-copolymers 2000 Kgs 323355.94 Korea

acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-copolymers 100 Kgs 15413 Korea acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-copolymers 800 Kgs 127058.97 Korea

acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-copolymers 2300 Kgs 421314.14 Korea Allyl alcohol polyether 16000 Kgs 3424097.15 China Allyl alcohol polyether 16000 Kgs 2288482.24 China Allyl alcohol polyether 16000 Kgs 2288482.2 China

Allyl alcohol polyether 16000 Kgs 3406844.7 China Allyl amyl glycolate (2-propenyl 2(3)-methylbutoxyacetate 1440 Kgs 655828.4 China

Anethole synthetic) 7000 Kgs 4554363.94 China Anionic polyacrylamide - a120hmw 8100 Kgs 1084048 China Anionic polyacrylamide - a130hmw 9900 Kgs 1293550.63 China

benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexyl sulfenamide 5000 Kgs 1046562 China benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexyl sulfenamide 5000 Kgs 1046562 China

Beta thymidine 8516 Kgs 44022457.11 China Bis(trichloro methyl) carbonate(triphosgene) 7590 Kgs 633115.28 China Boric acid 400 Kgs 43436.38 Japan Boric acid 400 Kgs 43436.38 Japan

Boric acid 400 Kgs 43436.38 Japan Butadiene-styrene copolymer jsr 0061 660 Kgs 65589.44 Japan

Butadiene-styrene copolymer jsr 0061 660 Kgs 65589.44 Japan Butyl acrylate-ba-15 ppm mehq/bulk (iso tanks) 39590 Kgs 3390004.6 Saudi Arabia Bz-75 (dibutyl dithio carbamate) 1000 Kgs 319042.84 Korea Caradol sa34-05 (polyether polyol) 12.1429 Mts 1629845.26 Singapore

Caradol sa34-05 (polyether polyol) 4.6571 Mts 625085.63 Singapore Carvone laevo (l-carvone) 200 Kgs 157450.87 China

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Cationic polyacrylamide sd46275 (polymer) 2400 Kgs 480717.47 Korea

Cationic polyacrylamide sd46278 (polymer) 3600 Kgs 660986.53 Korea Cel hydroxy ethyl cellulose / hec-d100000 1000 Kgs 320311.4 China

Cel methyl hydroxy ethyl cellulose / mhec 1000 Kgs 279083.2 China Cel sodium carboxy methyl cellulose / cmc 2000 Kgs 386910.8 China

Cerium zirconium oxide 1000 Kgs 1560328.8 UK Cerium zirconium oxide 1000 Kgs 1560328.8 UK

Cerium zirconium oxide 1000 Kgs 1560328.8 UK Cerium zirconium oxide 1000 Kgs 1560328.8 UK

Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium

Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium

Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium

Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium

Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride(CPVC) 12000 Kgs 2314096.4 Belgium Chloroacetaldehyde dimethylacetal 2040 Kgs 1423324.32 Germany Chloroacetaldehyde dimethylacetal 3000 Kgs 2093124 Germany Cinnamic alcohol synthetic 600 Kgs 306053.26 China

Citric acid-any grade (citric acid monohydrate) 25000 Kgs 1109990 China Citronellol 680 Kgs 439936.61 Germany

Cosmonate tm-20 (polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate) 20000 Kgs 2814934.64 Japan Cyclal c (2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde 360 Kgs 169812.81 China Cyclopentane 16.88 Mts 1583513.01 Korea Cyclopentane 16.46 Mts 1592137.94 Korea

Cyclopentane 16.46 Mts 1592137.94 Korea Cyclopropylamine 4000 Kgs 4982047.2 China

Cyclopropylamine 6500 Kgs 8451781 China Cyclopropylamine 6500 Kgs 8451781 China

Cycoloy non-fr polycarbonates hc1204hf white 1350 Kgs 313397.75 Spain Cz(cbs) (cyclohexy i benzothiazolr sul fenamide 500 Kgs 143981.56 Korea

D(dpg)(di-phenyl guanidine 200 Kgs 71039.36 Korea Decyl alcohol c10 3400 Kgs 851838.04 Malaysia

Desmodur 3133 (di isocyanate) 15750 Kgs 2265005.3 China Desmodur 44 v 20l isocynate 37000 Kgs 4630703.6 Japan

Di methyl sulphoxide 28300 Kgs 2306590.93 China Di methyl sulphoxide 8500 Kgs 692792.33 China Dichlorofluoroethane hcfc- 20 Mts 2450563 China

Diethyl p-toluene sulphonyloxy methyl phosphonate 16000 Kgs 5900833.7 China Dihydro eugenol 909 (adc list no 556) 25 Kgs 58408.03 Indonesia Dihydroterpineol 1480 Kgs 473758.58 China Diisopropyl ether - 99 11440 Kgs 1617616.32 Germany

Dimethyl formamide (DMF) 16000 Kgs 896023.52 Saudi Arabia Dimethyl formamide (DMF) 3040 Kgs 175276.85 China

Dimethyl formamide (DMF) 1330 Kgs 76683.62 China Dimethyl formamide (DMF) 16000 Kgs 883415.69 Saudi Arabia Dimethyl formamide (DMF) 15200 Kgs 884558.81 China Dimethyl formamide (DMF) 30400 Kgs 1735390.08 China

Dimethyl formamide (DMF) 30400 Kgs 1740440.1 China dimethyl sulfoxide, gc headspace grade 176 Kgs 204012.44 Spain

dimethyl sulfoxide, gc headspace grade 176 Kgs 204012.44 Spain

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Dimethylamino 2 propanol 5600 Kgs 2326539 Germany

Dimethylformamide 8000 Kgs 489728.8 Germany Dimethylformamide 10000 Kgs 612161 Germany

Diphenyl oxide (aromatic chemical ) 600 Kgs 127490.28 China Dipropylene glycol lo+ 2150 Kgs 284097.35 Thailand

Dipropylene glycol lo+ 2150 Kgs 284097.35 Thailand Dl-2-chloro phenyl glycine 2500 Kgs 1326141.37 China

Dl-alpha tocopherol acetate 50% powder 425 Kgs 349742.86 China Dl-alpha tocopherol acetate 50% powder 425 Kgs 349742.86 China

Dl-alpha tocopherol acetate 50% powder 425 Kgs 349742.86 China Doa(di-octyle adipate) 180 Kgs 50567.33 Japan

Erucic acid amide 100 Kgs 60032.38 Japan Ethyllinalool(adc list s.no.630) 170 Kgs 145567.26 Germany

Eugenyl acetate 905 25 Kgs 45606.28 Indonesia Exceed1018ha - polyethylene 13750 Kgs 1142496.85 Singapore

Galaxolide super 800 Kgs 572548.61 China Geraniol 60 680 Kgs 396805.57 Germany Geranyl acetate extra 180 Kgs 140429.59 Germany

Glacial methacrylic acid (gmaa) 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand Glucono delta lactone 20000 Kgs 1890154.4 Italy Guanyl thiourea 99 percent minimum 3300 Kgs 1256313.95 China Guanyl thiourea 99 percent minimum 1700 Kgs 647192.04 China

Hb-65 polyvinyl chloride pl a9 42036 1 6000 Kgs 646965.6 Korea Hexa methylene diamine carbamate 100 Kgs 177864.8 Korea

high density polyethylene 96000 Kgs 6637105.92 Qatar Humic acid granule 24 Mts 380568 China Hydrazine hydrate 100 pct 48000 Kgs 10351450 France Hydrazine hydrate 100 pct 48000 Kgs 10503676.8 Korea

Hydroxyl amine hydrochloride 8000 Kgs 1603459.84 China Hydroxylamine sulphate 20000 Kgs 2505406 Japan

Hydroxylamine sulphate 10000 Kgs 1273647.9 Japan Iid-1864a poly methyl mehta acrylate 7000 Kgs 1176589.4 Japan

Iid-2295 acrylonitrile sytyrene acrylonitrile 3000 Kgs 894334.8 Japan Iid-2295 acrylonitrile sytyrene acrylonitrile 3000 Kgs 894334.8 Japan

Iid-2295 poly methyl mehta acrylate 4000 Kgs 1096035.84 Japan Iid-2295 poly methyl mehta acrylate 4000 Kgs 1096035.84 Japan

Iidb1534a poly methyl mehta acrylate 20000 Kgs 3361684 Japan Iso propyl alcohol (ipa) 4000 Kgs 302030.4 Taiwan

Iso propyl alcohol (ipa) 8960 Kgs 676548.1 Taiwan Isocyanate coronate mx 16.1 Mts 2808629.21 Japan Isocyanate coronate mx - 16.1 Mts 2808629.21 Japan

Isoeugenol 400 Kgs 665691.54 Indonesia Lactose anhydrous/supertab 21an/usp.nf.ph.eur.jp 7700 Kgs 2251441.5 Germany Lactose monohydrate /pharmatose 200m/ usp. 5000 Kgs 670690.5 Netherlands Lauric acid flakes (1920 bags) 48 Mts 3556027.39 Malaysia

L-cysteine 90% 300 Kgs 244514.94 China Lexan lenses polycarbonates ls1 natural 111 24000 Kgs 3805680 Netherlands

Lexan lenses polycarbonates ls1 natural 111 24000 Kgs 3805680 Netherlands Lexan lenses polycarbonates ls1 natural 111 24000 Kgs 3805680 Netherlands Lexan lenses polycarbonates ls1 natural 111h 21000 Kgs 3329970 Netherlands Linalyl acetate) 3910 Kgs 1713148.34 China

L-isoleucine 500 Kgs 466655.48 China L-lysine monohydrochloride 98.5% feed grade 16500 Kgs 1601239.86 Thailand

L-lysine monohydrochloride 98.5% feed grade 16500 Kgs 1569843 Thailand

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L-lysine monohydrochloride purity min 99% 18000 Kgs 1752515.64 Indonesia

L-lysine monohydrochloride purity min 99% 18000 Kgs 1752515.64 Indonesia Locron l liq (aluminium hydroxy chloride) 5040 Kgs 435539.71 Germany

L-valine 10000 Kgs 7611360 Singapore L-valine 10000 Kgs 7611360 Singapore

L-valine 10000 Kgs 7611360 Singapore Magnesium stearate 320 Kgs 568667.1 USA

Maleic anhydride briquettes 9.273 Mts 558759.45 Taiwan Maleic anhydride briquettes 4.91 Mts 295859.91 Taiwan

Maleic anhydride briquettes 5.817 Mts 350512.64 Taiwan Maltol fcc iv(adc.list3.s.no:943) 12000 Kgs 10960358.4 China

Marlex polyethylene hxm tr -571 48 Mts 3501225.6 Qatar Masester e6000 glycerol tricaprylate / caprate 2.28 Mts 599687.12 Indonesia

Mb ((diphenyl guanidine) 100 Kgs 46422.95 Korea Me05031000 36x1l 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, gc headspace 37.08 Kgs 59731.26 Spain

Methane sulfonyl chloride (msc) (adc ref no:977) 10000 Kgs 1761844 China Methionine 20000 Kgs 4998126.4 USA Methyl dihydrojasmonate 3600 Kgs 1780105.68 China

Methyl dihydrojasmonate 3600 Kgs 1780105.68 China Methyl methacrylate polymers sumipex mh 4332 red 12000 Kgs 1938613.39 Singapore Methyl methacrylate polymers sumipex mh 4332 red 12000 Kgs 1938613.39 Singapore Methyl methacrylate polymers sumipex mh 4332 red 12000 Kgs 1938613.39 Singapore

Methyl methacrylate polymers sumipex mh natural 4000 Kgs 566792.61 Singapore Methyl methacrylate polymers sumipex mh natural 4000 Kgs 566792.61 Singapore

Methyl methacrylate polymers sumipex mh natural 4000 Kgs 566792.61 Singapore Microcrystalline cellulose 6000 Kgs 1716200.66 Ireland Monosodium glutamate 22000 Kgs 1720672.36 China Monosodium glutamate 24 Mts 2143358.98 China

Monosodium glutamate 161 Mts 12867004.08 China Monosodium glutamate 6.937 Mts 525057.37 China

Monosodium glutamate 16.263 Mts 1230936.71 China Monosodium glutamate 20.8 Mts 1574339.52 China

Monosodium glutamate 2171.15 Kgs 389724.12 Thailand Monosodium glutamate 95.73 Kgs 17183.65 Thailand

Monosodium glutamate 5365.12 Kgs 963045.69 Thailand Monosodium glutamate 11873.08 Kgs 1317947.45 Thailand

Monosodium glutamate 518.6 Kgs 57564.08 Thailand Monosodium glutamate 115.89 Kgs 12863.67 Thailand

Monosodium glutamate 4452 Kgs 494167.55 Thailand Musk c14 (1,4-dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione 1000 Kgs 671443.37 China N propyl acetate (adc list no:1137) 20.87 Mts 1667915.4 Taiwan

N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro pyridin-5-yl)formamide 850 Kgs 2864574.98 China N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro pyridin-5-yl)formamide 850 Kgs 2864574.98 China N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinyl) formamide 500 Kgs 1769641.2 China N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinyl) formamide 500 Kgs 1769641.2 China

N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinyl)formamide(fadcp) 4150 Kgs 13714085.02 China N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinyl)formamide(fadcp) 4150 Kgs 13714085.02 China

N,n diethyl -2- cyano acetamide 4800 Kgs 5449733.76 China N,n diethyl -2- cyano acetamide 100 Kgs 113536.12 China n,n-dimethylacetamide-gc head space 56.4 Kgs 86427.86 Spain n,n-dimethylacetamide-gc head space 56.4 Kgs 86427.86 Spain

n,n-dimethylacetamide-gc head space 56.4 Kgs 86427.86 Spain n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain

n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain

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n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain

n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain

n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain

n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain n,n-dimethylformamide-gc head space 5.64 Kgs 7133.73 Spain

N.o-bis (trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide 1376 Kgs 3403800.19 Germany n-cyclohexyl 2 benzothiazole sulphenamide 10000 Kgs 2239008.4 China

n-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulphenamide 3000 Kgs 804199.88 Spain n-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulphenamide 3000 Kgs 804199.88 Spain

n-hexane, 96% hplc basic 39.6 Kgs 28809.29 Spain n-hexane, 96% multisolvent hplc grade 39.6 Kgs 44722.99 Spain

n-hexane, 96% multisolvent hplc grade 39.6 Kgs 44722.99 Spain n-hexane, 96% multisolvent hplc grade 39.6 Kgs 44722.99 Spain

n-tertbutyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide 7000 Kgs 1971158.4 China n-tertbutyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide 6000 Kgs 1689564.36 China n-tertbutyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide 2000 Kgs 563188.12 China

n-tertbutyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide 1000 Kgs 281594.06 China n-tertbutyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide 2000 Kgs 563188.12 China n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 3000 Kgs 953038.02 Spain n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 6000 Kgs 1906076.04 Spain

n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 6000 Kgs 1906076.04 Spain n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 1000 Kgs 317679.34 Spain

n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 1000 Kgs 317679.34 Spain n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 8000 Kgs 2541434.72 Spain n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 1000 Kgs 317679.34 Spain n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 3000 Kgs 953038.02 Spain

n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 7000 Kgs 2171472.73 Spain n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 8000 Kgs 2481683.12 Spain

n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 3000 Kgs 898811.63 Spain n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 2000 Kgs 620420.78 Spain

n-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide) 3000 Kgs 930631.17 Spain n-tertiarybutyl 2 benzothiazole sulfennamide 20000 Kgs 5163039.2 China

O,o dimethyl phosphoramido thioate 95 pct 20000 Kgs 4554130.4 China O,o dimethyl phosphoramido thioate 95 pct 20000 Kgs 4554130.4 China

Octamethyl cyclotetra siloxane xf3803 15200 Kgs 3075457.35 Thailand Orbitone (aromatic chemical) 900 Kgs 442101.24 Spain

Para amino phenol-[adc list-s.no 1204] 39600 Kgs 6153784.56 China Para amino phenol-[adc list-s.no 1204] 4400 Kgs 683753.84 China Para hydroxy acetophenone 99% min 4000 Kgs 1471529.6 China

Paraformaldehyde 93% 5 Mts 272423.26 Spain Paraformaldehyde 96% min 15 Mts 836298.18 Spain Pc bl red (89-1236) (polycarbonate) 15 Kgs 23619.88 Korea Peg#1000d/m(mixed polyethylene glycol) 2000 Kgs 392168.86 Japan

Pentalide (cyclopentadecanolide) (aroma chemical ) 180 Kgs 323102.23 Japan poly methyl mehta acrylate 7000 Kgs 1176589.4 Japan

poly phosphoric acid 84pctmin 24000 Kgs 2511748.8 China Polybor disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 50 lb bag. 5.44 Mts 448562.82 USA Polycarbonate 300 Kgs 98365.89 UK Polycarbonate 100 Kgs 46305.58 UK

Polycarbonate 15000 Kgs 2466685.13 Thailand Polycarbonate 30000 Kgs 4894677.15 Thailand

Polycarbonate - 1201 15 w0991t 12000 Kgs 1583162.88 Korea

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Polycarbonate - 1303 15c w0992t 5000 Kgs 659651.2 Korea

Polycarbonate 1303 - 15c w 0992 t 500 Kgs 68185.1 Korea Polycarbonate big embossed sheet 4886 Kgs 656752.76 China

Polycarbonate big embossed sheet 4886 Kgs 656752.76 China Polycarbonate big embossed sheet 4961 Kgs 666834.22 China

Polycarbonate big embossed sheet 6469 Kgs 869532.47 China polycarbonates 1025 Kgs 162534.25 Netherlands

polycarbonates 51000 Kgs 6728442.24 Korea polycarbonates 17000 Kgs 2521414.5 Korea

polycarbonates 17000 Kgs 2318293.4 Korea Polycarbonates kumho hac8270 blk 16000 Kgs 3526596.8 Korea

Polyether polyol y7930( 16800 Kgs 2344298.88 Korea Polymers of vinyl chloride 20 Mts 1719791.64 Germany

Potassiumhydroxide solution 54 Kgs 3500.27 Germany Prepolymerised diphenylmethane diisocyanate 17625 Kgs 2112866 Netherlands

Prepolymerised diphenylmethane diisocyanate 17625 Kgs 2112865.97 Netherlands Primol n382(paraffnic oil) 7200 Kgs 1303826 France Propionic acid 16400 Kgs 1175447.7 Sweden

Propionic acid 16400 Kgs 1175447.7 Sweden Prunolide (4-nonanolide) 400 Kgs 225896.45 China pyridine latex pliocord 3608 Kgs 789054.48 France R(+)-alpha methylbenzylamine 3600 Kgs 3824708.4 China

Refined naphthalene (technical grade) 15.95 Mts 818446.37 China Refined naphthalene (technical grade) 0.05 Mts 2565.66 China

S(+)-2-aminobutyramide hcl 15000 Kgs 20455530 China S(+)-2-aminobutyramide hcl 15000 Kgs 20455530 China Sewon l-lysine hcl 99% feed, 34000 Kgs 3019172.8 Korea Sodium acid pyrophosphate 20 Mts 1674710.3 Thailand

Sodium bicarbonate 27.5 Mts 397987.98 China Sodium butyrate 90% 6000 Kgs 1149315.36 China

Sodium dicyanamide 16000 Kgs 10148480 Switzerland Sodium dicyanamide 16000 Kgs 10148480 Switzerland

Sodium gluconate 98% (industrial grade) 25 Mts 998991 China Sodium humate 23500 Kgs 745279 China

sodium metabisulphite 22 Mts 753524.64 Thailand Sodium metabisulphite (96% min industry grade) 100 Mts 2054298.59 China

Sodium metabisulphite (96% min industry grade) 100 Mts 2054298.59 China Sodium naphthalene sulfonate zwl-ii700 (construction chemicals) 75 Mts 3734323.5 China

sodium salt of naphthalene sulfonic acid 30000 Kgs 1122675.6 China Sodium salt of poly-naphthalene sulfonic acid (fdn-07) 40000 Kgs 2029696 China Sulbactam acid 2800 Kgs 10123108.8 China

Sulbactam acid 3200 Kgs 11569267.2 China Taurine 700 Kgs 97484.89 China Taurine 700 Kgs 97484.89 China Tertiary butyl alcohol 43400 Kgs 5937936 China

Tertiary butyl alcohol 43400 Kgs 5937935.99 China Tetra sodium pyrophosphate 18000 Kgs 1451014.46 China

Tetrahydrofuran 14400 Kgs 2173804.4 Taiwan Tetrahydrofuran 14400 Kgs 2173804.4 Taiwan Tetrahydrogeraniol 170 Kgs 109630.45 Germany Tetrahydrolinalool- 8840 Kgs 3368004.3 China

Thiamine hydrochloride 425 Kgs 457356.05 China Thiamine hydrochloride 425 Kgs 457356.05 China

Thiamine hydrochloride 425 Kgs 457356.05 China

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CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Thiamine mononitrate 1525 Kgs 1351495.1 China

Thiamine mononitrate 1525 Kgs 1351495.05 China Thiamine mononitrate 1525 Kgs 1351495.05 China

Thiophene -2-ethanol 99%min 2000 Kgs 2370975 China Toluene di isocyanate cosmonate t-80 20 Mts 2663976 Japan

Trans-4-methyl cyclohexyl isocyanate 180 Kgs 1375094.8 China Tra-s (dptt) (dipentamethylenethiuram tetrasulf ide) 200 Kgs 69047.72 Korea

Tricyclal (2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde 1620 Kgs 762049.64 China Triethylamine, hplc grade 43.8 Kgs 163161.17 Spain

Triethylamine, hplc grade 43.8 Kgs 163161.17 Spain Valox polycarbonates 365 bk1066 493 Kgs 75142.51 Canada

Voralast ge 143 isocyanate 15400 Kgs 2542153.8 Korea

CATEGORY: INORGANIC CHEMICALS

Activated alumina 9071.85 Kgs 1258526.77 USA Activated carbon 1425 Kgs 360388.2 France

Activated carbon 1140 Kgs 288310.56 France Activated carbon 1575 Kgs 398323.8 France

Activated carbon 2865 Kgs 708944.25 France Activated carbon 6300 Kgs 1058930.46 Sri Lanka

Activated carbon 7560 Kgs 1270716.6 Sri Lanka Activated carbon 6000 Kgs 1517424 China

Activated carbon 5000 Kgs 1680842 China Activated carbon 18000 Kgs 1866686.04 China

Activated carbon 18000 Kgs 1866686.04 China Activated carbon 36000 Kgs 3562116.48 China

Activated carbon 54000 Kgs 5343174.72 China Activated carbon 180 Pcs 1398.66 China Activated carbon 150 Pcs 2249.78 China Activated carbon 7000 Kgs 1864783.2 Malaysia Activated carbon 44000 Kgs 14184368 Netherlands

Activated carbon Norit cgp super 6000 Kgs 1645551.6 UK Activated carbon Norit cgp super 6000 Kgs 1692577.2 UK

Activated carbon Norit cgp super 6000 Kgs 1692694.4 UK Activated carbon Norit cgp super 6000 Kgs 1692577.19 UK

Activated carbon Norit cn 15600 Kgs 2132442.49 UK Activated carbon Norit cn 15600 Kgs 2132298.06 UK

Barium chloride dihydrate 25 Mts 840421 China Barium sulfate 1500 Kgs 100820.19 Japan

Barium sulphate 302.5 Mts 2619381.2 Pakistan Black iron oxide 247 2100 Kgs 618092.82 Japan

Cadmium oxide 10000 Kgs 1860989.6 Belgium Calcined alumina 2000 Kgs 110719.85 Germany

Calcined alumina 2000 Kgs 110719.85 Germany Calcined alumina 18000 Kgs 996478.61 Germany

Calcined alumina 18000 Kgs 996478.61 Germany Calcined alumina 20000 Kgs 849642.3 Germany

Calcined alumina 20000 Kgs 849642.3 Germany Calcined alumina 20000 Kgs 849642.3 Germany

Calcined alumina 20000 Kgs 849642.3 Germany Calcium acetate 1200 Kgs 528791.05 Netherlands Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1798183.8 China

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CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1798183.8 China

Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 899091.9 China Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1798183.8 China

Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1798183.8 China Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 899091.9 China

Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1798183.8 China Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1798183.8 China

Calcium carbide 225 Mts 8209602.19 China Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 813464.1 China

Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 813464.1 China Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1646908 China

Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1606948.38 China Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1646908.02 China

Calcium carbide 225 Mts 8923436.9 China Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 800619.93 China

Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 800619.93 China Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 899091.9 China Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 792057.15 China

Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1769641.2 China Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1769641.2 China Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 264019.05 China Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1198789.2 China

Calcium carbide 450 Mts 16666665.49 China Calcium carbide 225 Mts 8391524.4 China

Calcium carbide 225 Mts 8333333.25 China Calcium carbide 315 Mts 13210240.46 Indonesia Calcium carbide 315 Mts 13210369 Indonesia Calcium carbide 105 Mts 4403398 Indonesia

Calcium carbide 210 Mts 8806793.98 Indonesia Calcium carbide 49.5 Mts 1795257.96 China

Calcium carbide 18 Mts 652821.07 China Calcium carbide 42 Mts 700425.89 Indonesia

Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 899091.9 China Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1709701.74 China

Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1798183.8 China Calcium carbide 45000 Kgs 1606948.38 China

Calcium carbonate 23750 Kgs 355945.99 France Calcium carbonate 20000 Kgs 535332.32 Korea

Calcium carbonate 150 Mts 1645956.6 Thailand Calcium carbonate 20 Mts 139541.6 Malaysia Calcium carbonate 24 Mts 175061.28 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate 24 Mts 175061.28 Malaysia Calcium carbonate 14000 Kgs 236313.95 Japan Calcium carbonate 24000 Kgs 214440.99 Malaysia Calcium carbonate 24000 Kgs 214440.99 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate 48 Mts 426236.16 Malaysia Calcium carbonate 120 Mts 1057979 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate 120000 Kgs 624131.52 Malaysia Calcium carbonate 1700 Kgs 94462.47 Japan Calcium carbonate 2500 Kgs 55975.21 Korea Calcium carbonate omyalite 120000 Kgs 1324564.5 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate omyalite 120000 Kgs 1331988 Malaysia Calcium carbonate omyacarb 48000 Kgs 462770.69 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate omyacarb 24 Mts 210073.54 Malaysia

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CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Calcium carbonate omyacarb 24 Mts 210073.54 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate omyacarb 144000 Kgs 1370044.8 Malaysia Calcium carbonate omyacarb 144000 Kgs 1370044.8 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate omyacarb 192000 Kgs 1826726.4 Malaysia Calcium carbonate omyacarb 192000 Kgs 1826726.4 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate omyacarb 24000 Kgs 232913.76 Malaysia Calcium carbonate omyacarb 72000 Kgs 698741.28 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate powder 25000 Kgs 236269.3 Malaysia Calcium carbonate powder 25000 Kgs 236269.3 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate powder 75000 Kgs 613665.9 Malaysia Calcium carbonate powder 25000 Kgs 204555.3 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate powder 208 Mts 1323651.02 Vietnam Calcium carbonate powder 104 Mts 726378.68 Vietnam

Calcium carbonate powder 100 Mts 757882.82 Vietnam Calcium carbonate powder 50 Mts 412282 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate powder 50 Mts 412282 Malaysia Calcium carbonate powder 150 Mts 1227331.8 Malaysia Calcium carbonate powder 200 Mts 1636442.4 Malaysia

Calcium carbonate powder 50000 Kgs 386910.8 Malaysia Calcium carbonate powder 100 Mts 811878.4 Malaysia Calcium carboxymethyl cellulose 2500 Kgs 1926654.3 Korea Calcium hydroxide 200 Kgs 164912.8 Japan

Calcium hydroxide 900 Kgs 20489.26 Japan Calcium hydroxide composition 27000 Kgs 393887.88 China

Calcium hydroxide composition 27000 Kgs 393887.88 China Calcium hydroxide composition 27000 Kgs 393887.88 China Calcium hydroxide composition 27000 Kgs 393887.88 China Calcium lignin sulphonates 24000 Kgs 744391.01 South Africa

Calcium nitrate 120 Mts 3463168.8 Norway Calcium oxide 3024 Kgs 136757.87 Korea

Calcium oxide 2000 Kgs 90448.33 Korea Calcium oxide 2000 Kgs 90448.33 Korea

Calcium oxide 40.8 Kgs 5776.74 Japan Calcium oxide 1800 Kgs 157555.15 Korea

Calcium sulphate-b-anhydrite 3000 Kgs 35016.35 China Calcium sulpho-aluminate 18000 Kgs 331132.9 China

Carbon black 3000 Kgs 316246.64 Japan Carbon black 2000 Kgs 232344.47 Japan

Carbon black 232.452 Mts 8114812.88 Iran Carbon black 680 Kgs 848769.42 Germany Carbon black 2200 Kgs 182799.5 Korea

Carbon black 16200 Kgs 1390537.66 Germany Carbon black 7700 Kgs 581190.77 Korea Carbon black 9900 Kgs 759804.01 Korea Carbon black 6600 Kgs 540025.99 Korea

Carbon black 19 Mts 1221091.99 UK Carbon black - n330 40000 Kgs 1902840 Korea

Carbon black - n339 44000 Kgs 2316854.15 China Carbon black - n339 44000 Kgs 2316854.15 China Carbon black n220 152000 Kgs 8676950.4 Korea Carbon black n220 152000 Kgs 8676950.4 Korea

Carbon black n234 154000 Kgs 9767912 China Carbon black n234 22000 Kgs 1395416 China

Carbon black n234 22000 Kgs 1395416 China

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Carbon black n234 22000 Kgs 1395416 China

Carbon black n234 22000 Kgs 1395416 China Carbon black n234 22000 Kgs 1395416 China

Carbon black n234 22000 Kgs 1395416 China Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea

Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea

Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea

Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea

Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea

Carbon black n234 18000 Kgs 1061784.72 Korea Carbon black 453 10 Kgs 2760.45 Japan

Carbon black corax hp 1107 52800 Kgs 5626317.3 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1860507.26 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1993400.64 Korea

Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1993400.64 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1993400.64 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1993400.64 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1993400.64 Korea

Carbon black corax hp 1107 52800 Kgs 5626317.3 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 52800 Kgs 5626317.3 Korea

Carbon black corax hp 1107 52800 Kgs 5594960.5 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 52800 Kgs 5594960.5 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 8800 Kgs 930253.63 Korea, Carbon black corax hp 1107 8800 Kgs 930253.63 Korea

Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1860507.3 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 2041395.84 Korea

Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 2041395.84 Korea Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 2041395.84 Korea

Carbon black corax n234s 28050 Kgs 2347436.9 Korea Carbon black corax n234s 28050 Kgs 2347436.9 Korea

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 93500 Kgs 6227043.9 Korea

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Carbon black corax n339 9350 Kgs 622704.39 Korea

Carbon black eb 264 650 Kgs 174648.7 Germany Carbon black n234 154000 Kgs 9767912 China

Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China

Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China

Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China

Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China

Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China

Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China

Carbon black n234 11000 Kgs 697708 China Carbon black n234 9000 Kgs 758851.38 Korea Carbon black n234 9000 Kgs 758851.38 Korea

Carbon black n339 10000 Kgs 648106.9 China Carbon black n339 10000 Kgs 648106.9 China Carbon black n339 10000 Kgs 648106.9 China Carbon black n339 10000 Kgs 648106.9 China

Carbon black n-660 22000 Kgs 976791.2 China Carbon black vulcan r 1391 800 Kgs 292665.68 Netherlands

Coated calcium carbonate 16 Mts 117722.37 Vietnam Coated calcium carbonate 11 Mts 76747.88 Vietnam Coated calcium carbonate 2 Mts 44272.74 Greece Coated calcium carbonate 54 Mts 479515.68 Greece

Coated calcium carbonate 41.85 Mts 345080.03 Greece Coated calcium carbonate 4.05 Mts 86055.94 Greece

Coated calcium carbonate 2 Mts 1268.56 Greece Coated calcium carbonate 2.7 Mts 62508.29 Greece

Coated calcium carbonate 104 Mts 659814.25 Malaysia Coated calcium carbonate 26000 Kgs 244153.66 Malaysia

Coated calcium carbonate 52 Mts 461630.2 Malaysia Coated calcium carbonate 104 Mts 927492.91 Malaysia

Coated calcium carbonate 52000 Kgs 412654.06 Malaysia Coated calcium carbonate 52000 Kgs 407112.62 Malaysia

Coated calcium carbonate 104 Mts 777457.29 Malaysia Coated calcium carbonate 104 Mts 654700.88 Malaysia Coated calcium carbonate 250 Mts 1587023.1 Vietnam

Coated calcium carbonate 162 Mts 1028871.3 Vietnam Coated calcium carbonate 36 Mts 1132570.4 Malaysia Coated ground calcium carbonate tap-2s 108 Mts 699411.67 Egypt Colloidal silica (ethyl base) 3200 Kgs 536242.19 China

Colloidal calcium carbonate - 20000 Kgs 513766.8 Taiwan Di-potassium hydrogen phosphate anhydrou 3 Kgs 8537.61 Spain

Di-potassium hydrogen phosphate anhydrou 3 Kgs 8537.61 Spain Di-potassium hydrogen phosphate anhydrou 3 Kgs 8537.61 Spain Di-potassium hydrogen phosphate anhydrou 3 Kgs 8537.61 Spain Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide) 180 Mts 1710645.08 Malaysia

Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide) 137.33 Mts 1305127.16 Malaysia Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide) 42.67 Mts 405517.92 Malaysia

Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide) 180 Mts 1710633 Malaysia

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide) 180 Mts 1710632.96 Malaysia

Hydrogen peroxide 102.11 Mts 3176723.63 Indonesia Insolube sulphur 18000 Kgs 2611284.3 USA

Insolube sulphur 18000 Kgs 2611284.3 USA Insolube sulphur 18000 Kgs 2611284.3 USA

Insolube sulphur 18000 Kgs 2611284.3 USA Insolube sulphur 18000 Kgs 2611284.3 USA

Insolube sulphur 18000 Kgs 2611284.3 USA Magnesium oxide 3000 Kgs 286880.4 China

Molybdenum disulfide 320 Kgs 864238.39 Japan Molybdenum disulfide 320 Kgs 864238.39 Japan

Mono ammonium phosphate 5 Mts 269569 China Mono potassium 20 Mts 1560328.8 China

Mono potassium phosphate 25 Mts 1902840 China Nitric acid 22.56 Kgs 65715.66 Spain

Nitric acid 22.56 Kgs 65715.66 Spain Nitrocellulose h35 9000 Kgs 4292607.06 China Ortho-phosphoric acid, 85% extra pure 41.04 Kgs 36583.22 Spain

Ortho-phosphoric acid, 85% extra pure 41.04 Kgs 36583.22 Spain Potassium bromide 6 Kgs 80528.82 Spain Potassium bromide 6 Kgs 80528.82 Spain Potassium bromide 6 Kgs 80528.82 Spain

Potassium carbonate 24 Mts 1636442.4 Thailand Potassium carbonate 24 Mts 1636442.4 Thailand

Potassium carbonate 96 Mts 6423987.84 Thailand Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3157471.09 China Potassium chlorate 75000 Kgs 4736207.14 China Potassium chlorate 25000 Kgs 1578736.05 China

Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3157471.09 China Potassium chloride for industrial use 389380 Kgs 8718781.83 Germany

Potassium chloride for industrial use 495.26 Mts 10252739 Jordan Potassium formate 410 Mts 40077411.91 China

Potassium humate- granule 46000 Kgs 2334150.4 China Potassium hydroxide flakes 20 Mts 1446158.4 Korea

Potassium hydroxide flakes 20 Mts 1446158.4 Korea Potassium hydroxide flakes 20000 Kgs 1458844 Korea

Potassium hydroxide flakes 40 Mts 2790832 Taiwan Potassium hydroxide high purity 25000 Kgs 1831483.5 China

Potassium nitrate 24000 Kgs 1300616.59 China Potassium titanate 80 Kgs 81279.77 Japan Potassium titanate 60 Kgs 30890.69 Japan

Potassium titanate 4000 Kgs 2548209.8 Japan Potassium titanate 4000 Kgs 2548209.8 Japan Prepared calcium carbonate (technical grade) 16000 Kgs 497275.52 Taiwan Rutile titanium dioxide 10 Mts 1522272 Saudi Arabia

Rutile titanium dioxide 20 Mts 3044544 Saudi Arabia Rutile titanium dioxide 15 Mts 2283408 Saudi Arabia

Rutile titanium dioxide 30 Mts 4566816 Saudi Arabia Rutile titanium dioxide 30 Mts 4566816 Saudi Arabia Rutile titanium dioxide 30 Mts 4566816 Saudi Arabia Rutile titanium dioxide 30 Mts 4566816 Saudi Arabia

Rutile titanium dioxide 20000 Kgs 3139686 Saudi Arabia Rutile titanium dioxide 20000 Kgs 3139686 Saudi Arabia

Rutile titanium dioxide 4000 Kgs 656664.43 Australia

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

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UNIT

VALUE IN

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CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Rutile titanium dioxide 10000 Kgs 1645613.71 Australia

Rutile titanium dioxide 40000 Kgs 6620348 Taiwan Rutile titanium dioxide 43200 Kgs 6576215 Norway

Silicon carbide green 26000 Kgs 2655096.08 China Silicon dioxide 2000 Kgs 369583.65 Japan

Silicon dioxide 1000 Kgs 187900.47 Japan Sodium aluminosilicate 36000 Kgs 970448.4 China

Sodium aluminosilicate 108000 Kgs 3082600.8 China Sodium bicarbonate for industrial use only 69.2 Mts 990799.48 China

Sodium bicarbonate for industrial use only 68.3 Mts 977913.35 China Sodium borohydride 3000 Kgs 4014409.13 USA

Sodium borohydride 3000 Kgs 4011265.5 USA Sodium borohydride 2500 Kgs 3264130.6 USA

Sodium borohydride 2000 Kgs 2611304.5 USA Sodium borohydride 1000 Kgs 1338136.38 USA

Sodium borohydride powder 1500 Kgs 2021767.5 China Sodium borohydride powder 1500 Kgs 2021767.5 China Sodium borosilicate hollow microspheres 6600 Kgs 1707989.2 Australia

Sodium borosilicate hollow microspheres 6600 Kgs 1707989.18 Australia Sodium carbonate dense 175 Mts 2809397.88 China Sodium carbonate dense 175 Mts 2809397.88 China Sodium carbonate dense 500000 Kgs 7311279.33 China

Sodium carbonate dense 500000 Kgs 8879920 Italy Sodium carbonate dense)99.5% na2 co3 500000 Kgs 7362759.03 China

Sodium carbonate light 500000 Kgs 7942387.5 Bulgaria Sodium carbonate light 520000 Kgs 8627197.8 Bulgaria Sodium carbonate light 500000 Kgs 7942387.5 Bulgaria Sodium chlorate 115 Mts 4792302.5 Finland

Sodium chlorate 115 Mts 4792302.5 Finland Sodium chloride 107.8 Mts 854692.3 China

Sodium chlorite 20000 Kgs 761136 China Sodium ligno sulphonate 24 Mts 814415.52 South Africa

Sodium ligno sulphonate 24 Mts 814415.52 South Africa Sodium lignosulphonate 24000 Kgs 671321.95 Sweden

Sodium nitrite (non - food grade) 6.3 Mts 224015.78 Germany Sodium perchlorate monohydrate 9 Kgs 27437.42 Spain

Sodium perchlorate monohydrate 9 Kgs 27437.42 Spain Sodium perchlorate monohydrate 3 Kgs 9145.81 Spain

Sodium perchlorate monohydrate 3 Kgs 9145.81 Spain Sodium silicate 0.283 Mts 80061.49 Sweden Sodium sulphate anhydrous 38595 Kgs 243436.03 China

Sodium sulphate anhydrous 25772 Kgs 162555.6 China Sodium sulphate anhydrous 36585 Kgs 230758.06 China Sodium sulphate anhydrous 19320 Kgs 121859.93 China Sodium sulphate anhydrous 14728 Kgs 92896.12 China

Sodium sulphide yellow flakes 22500 Kgs 742107.6 China Sodium tripoly phosphate 95850 Kgs 5106841.99 Russia

Sodium tripoly phosphate 72000 Kgs 3836125.44 Russia Sodium tripoly phosphate 47.75 Mts 2809107.2 Russia Sodium tripoly phosphate 47.8 Mts 2812048.7 Russia Sodium tripoly phosphate 30000 Kgs 2193213.4 China

Sodium tripoly phosphate 5000 Kgs 444359.85 Belgium Sodium tripoly phosphate 24.1 Mts 1452184.1 Russia

Sodium tripolyphosphate 10000 Kgs 1261358.7 Germany

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Sulfonic acid 57.7 Mts 14768911 France Titanium dioxide 180 Kgs 162278.86 Germany

Titanium dioxide anatase 14152.05 Kgs 3231490.42 Italy Titanium dioxide anatase 5847.95 Kgs 1335325.58 Italy

Titanium dioxide filter 30 Nos 500.99 China Titanium dioxide pharma grade 225 Kgs 121555.95 Germany Titanium dioxide pharma grade 275 Kgs 148568.39 Germany Titanium dioxide r-730 20000 Kgs 2594205.2 China Titanium dioxide r-750 25 Kgs 3171.4 China

Titanium dioxide r-760 25 Kgs 3171.4 China Titanium dioxide rutile 60 Mts 9419058 Australia Titanium dioxide rutile 40 Mts 6215944 Australia Titanium dioxide rutile 60 Mts 7535246.4 China

Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2473692 China Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2473692 China

Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2473692 China Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2473692 China Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2473692 China Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2473692 China

Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 3425112 USA Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2600548 China

Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2435635.2 China Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2435635.2 China Titanium dioxide rutile ti-pure r902+ 20000 Kgs 3913750 USA Titanium dioxide rutile ti-pure r902+ 20000 Kgs 3913750 USA

Tricalcium phosphate- c 13-09 6750 Kgs 887222.63 Germany Tricalcium phosphate- c 13-09 6750 Kgs 887222.63 Germany

Tricalcium phosphate-2 ( tcp-2) 3200 Kgs 629205.76 Japan Trisodium phosphate - n 13-01 1050 Kgs 75487.45 Germany Trisodium phosphate - n 13-01 1050 Kgs 75487.45 Germany Zinc chromate z-952 2800 Kgs 913637.1 Colombia Zink borate - zb standard 300 Kgs 43100.55 China

Zirconium nitrate solution 250 Kgs 84834.95 UK Zirconium nitrate solution 250 Kgs 84834.95 UK

CATEGORY: DRUGS

Ampicillin trihydate 975 Kgs 1666421.88 China Ampicillin trihydate 975 Kgs 1666421.88 China

Ascorbic acid dc97sf 500 Kgs 202045.93 China Azithromycin usp 500 Kgs 2822546 China Azithromycin usp 500 Kgs 2822546 China Ceftriaxone sodium ip (non-sterile) 10000 Kgs 50742400 China

Ceftriaxone sodium(non sterile) 2500 Kgs 11734180 China Ceftriaxone sodium(non sterile) 2500 Kgs 11734180 China

Clarithromycin ip/usp 500 Kgs 4915670 China Croscarmellose sodium 1100 Kgs 846016.72 Ireland Croscarmellose sodium/primellose/ usp.nf.ph.eur.jp 7245 Kgs 5370642.43 Netherlands Croscarmellose sodium/primellose/ usp.nf.ph.eur.jp 525 Kgs 389176.99 Netherlands

Croscarmellose sodium/primellose/ usp.nf.ph.eur.jp 525 Kgs 389176.99 Netherlands D calcium pantothenate 400 Kgs 246877.32 China

D calcium pantothenate 400 Kgs 246877.32 China D calcium pantothenate 400 Kgs 246877.32 China

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QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

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\CHEMICALS IMPORTED

D calcium pantothenate 400 Kgs 246877.32 China

D-calcium pantothenate usp/bp/ip 10000 Kgs 10148480 China D-calcium pantothenate usp/bp/ip 10000 Kgs 10148480 China

Enramycin - 8% feed premix - animal feed supplement 2000 Kgs 970448.4 China Fructone(ethyl 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-acetate) 400 Kgs 120495.53 China

Furazolidone bp/ ip 2500 Kgs 2021767.5 China Furazolidone bp/ ip 2500 Kgs 2021767.5 China

Furazolidone bp/ ip 2500 Kgs 2021767.5 China Furazolidone bp/ ip 2500 Kgs 2021767.5 China

Gliclazide bp/ip 3000 Kgs 14842152 China Gliclazide bp/ip 3000 Kgs 14842152 China

Hydroxycitronella 540 Kgs 672099.15 Germany Hydroxycitronella 180 Kgs 224033.05 Germany

Ibuprofen 16000 Kgs 10402192 China Ibuprofen 16000 Kgs 10402192 China

Ibuprofen grade 75 usp/ep 16000 Kgs 10402192 China Ibuprofen grade 75 usp/ep 16000 Kgs 10402192 China Lamivudine 1500 Kgs 12178176 China

Lamivudine coupled ester 20000 Kgs 62793720 China Lincomycin hcl 11% granule 24000 Kgs 12223844 China Lincomycin hcl 11% granule 24000 Kgs 12223844.16 China Maduramycin - 16000 Kgs 1978953.6 China

Maduramycin - 15000 Kgs 1807698 China Maduramycin ammonium 1 % granule 26000 Kgs 1525443.4 China

Metamizole sodium (analgin) bp2013 2000 Kgs 1071933.2 China Metamizole sodium (analgin) bp2013 2000 Kgs 1071933.2 China Metronidazole bp 2012 2000 Kgs 1327675.3 China Metronidazole bp 2012 1000 Kgs 663837.65 China

Metronidazole bp 2012 2000 Kgs 1327675.3 China Paracetamol dc 272n (gelatin) 5000 Kgs 4063368.14 USA

Penicillin g potassium first crystal 66465 Kgs 57941478.71 China Penicillin g potassium first crystals 47250 Kgs 41478106 China

Piperazine anhydrous 9000 Kgs 2454663.6 Netherlands Piperazine anhydrous 8000 Kgs 2258036.8 Netherlands

Primellose (croscarmellose sodium usp/nf, ph.eur., jp.) 8820 Kgs 6040026.9 Netherlands Primellose croscarmellose sodium usp/nf 8820 Kgs 6880649.14 Netherlands

Primojel (sodium starch glycolate type a,usp/nf,ph.eur.,jp) 12600 Kgs 3602667 Netherlands Primojel (sodium starch glycolate type a,usp/nf,ph.eur.,jp) 12600 Kgs 3602666.97 Netherlands

Pvp k 30 usp 26 (polyvinyl pyrolidone) 7948 Kgs 3175992.19 China Pvp k 30 usp 26 (polyvinyl pyrolidone) 52 Kgs 20779.01 China Resorcinol 3398 Kgs 1067078.73 Japan

Resorcinol 12602 Kgs 3957423.82 Japan Resorcinol 16000 Kgs 5024502.6 Japan Resorcinol (1,3-dihydroxybenzene) 5000 Kgs 1520095.45 Japan Resorcinol (m2851) 3000 Kgs 903849 China

Resorcinol (m2851) 3000 Kgs 903849 China Resorcinol (m2851) 1000 Kgs 301283 China

Resorcinol (m2851) 1000 Kgs 301283 China Resorcinol (m2851) 1000 Kgs 301283 China Riboflavin 140 Kgs 336765.98 China Riboflavin 140 Kgs 336765.98 China

Riboflavin 140 Kgs 336765.98 China Salinomycin 12 % granular 17500 Kgs 1720484.5 China

Sodium ascorbate dc99 1000 Kgs 487475.89 China

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Sodium starch glycolate/primojel/usp.nf.ph.eur.jp 2250 Kgs 690987.71 Netherlands

Streptomycin sulphate 1015 Kgs 1542033.7 China Streptomycin sulphate 1015 Kgs 1542033.7 China

Sulfanilamide 98%min 18000 Kgs 5514430.32 China Sulfanilamide 98%min 18000 Kgs 5514430.32 China

Vitamin e acetate poultry feed additive oil 3420 Kgs 2715412.78 Germany Vitamin e acetate poultry feed additive oil 3420 Kgs 2715412.78 Germany

Zidovudine usp 1782 Kgs 25657514 China Zidovudine usp 1782 Kgs 25657514 China

CATEGORY: DYESTUFF

3138 ca (liquid dyes (metallic comp)) 20 Kgs 32588.69 Spain

3155 ca (liquid dyes (metallic comp)) 10 Kgs 7857.24 Spain Avival arancio (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 19525.21 Italy Avival bruno giallo (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 18568.09 Italy Avival bruno rosso (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 22109.43 Italy

Black 200 s (liquid dyes) 150 Kgs 22874.08 Italy Cational black rn2 liq. (liquid dyes) 250 Kgs 263290.33 Italy

Dermacid black R 167 s/f (dyestufF) 356 Kgs 185986.01 Greece Dermacid black R 167 s/f (dyestufF) 144 Kgs 75230.29 Greece Dermacid brown mb (dyestuff) 200 Kgs 125666.22 Greece Dermacid grey l (dyestuff) 200 Kgs 124254.24 Greece

Dermacid orange mr (dyestuff) 50 Kgs 27886.61 Greece Dermacid turquoise b 150 (dyestuff) 25 Kgs 51184.28 Greece

Dermacid violet r (dyestuff) 25 Kgs 29122.09 Greece Dermagen gp-id liq (liquid dyes) 4650 Kgs 796338.54 Indonesia Dianix navy un-se 200%01 ( dyes) 200 Kgs 153495.76 Singapore Dianix royal blue cc ( dyes) 50 Kgs 79285 Singapore

Dianix rubine un-se ( dyes) 150 Kgs 131295.96 Singapore Dianix turquoise s-bg ( dyes) 25 Kgs 61842.3 Singapore Dianix yellow s-6g ( dyes) 25 Kgs 21882.66 Singapore

Dyestuff bordeaux 100 Kgs 177233.39 UK Dyestuff red 6 bl 50 Kgs 79007.66 UK

Dyestuff sumifix yellow 20 Kgs 38960.29 UK Finicat fuxia (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 18761.68 Italy

Hv bruno rosso (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 43704.22 Italy Hv nero conc (liquid dyes) 500 Kgs 270492.57 Italy

Katiolux black (liquid dyes) 250 Kgs 213273.9 Italy Katiolux black (liquid dyes) 75 Kgs 74059.95 Italy

Katiolux black k (liquid dyes) 150 Kgs 113710.08 Italy Katiolux blue (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 49349.96 Italy

Katiolux blue (liquid dyes) 75 Kgs 85449.64 Italy Katiolux bordeaux(liquid dyes) 75 Kgs 70443.32 Italy Katiolux brown (liquid dyes) 125 Kgs 124872.71 Italy Katiolux green (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 25664.86 Italy

Katiolux lemon (liquid dyes) 75 Kgs 94626.16 Italy Katiolux orange (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 22335.27 Italy

Katiolux turquoise (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 47514.18 Italy Katiolux yellow (liquid dyes) 75 Kgs 74383.83 Italy L (+) tartaric acid 5000 Kgs 898710.63 China Lacsolvent bruno ( liquid dyes ) 250 Kgs 106775.54 Italy Lacsolvent chestnut ( liquid dyes ) 150 Kgs 68870.22 Italy

Lacsolvent tan ( liquid dyes ) 100 Kgs 42252.61 Italy

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Lacsolvent yellow ( liquid dyes ) 200 Kgs 80996.88 Italy

Levafix brilliant yellow ca gran (dyes) 200 Kgs 310797.2 Singapore Liquid dyes (appretto blue marino) 25 Kgs 27138.35 Italy

Liquid dyes (appretto bruno) 50 Kgs 43332.13 Italy Liquid dyes (appretto giallo) 100 Kgs 81738.12 Italy

Liquid dyes (appretto rosso) 50 Kgs 63140.18 Italy Liquid dyes (idinil blu brillante) 25 Kgs 20432.74 Italy

Liquid dyes (luxolin brown s) 200 Kgs 149278.34 Italy Liquid dyes (luxolin green) 25 Kgs 14862.43 Italy

Liquid dyes (luxolin light blue) 25 Kgs 15789.06 Italy Liquid dyes (luxolin orange) 75 Kgs 47149.14 Italy

Liquid dyes (luxolin yellow) 50 Kgs 31251.07 Italy Ls blu ( liquid dyes) 100 Kgs 44299.28 Italy

Ls blu cobalto ( liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 11074.82 Italy Luperox lpo (lauryl peroxide) 7000 Kgs 2846664.8 Germany

Luxocolor blue lm (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 20877.44 Italy Luxocolor brown lr (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 21381.38 Italy Luxocolor rubine lo (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 21561.36 Italy

Luxolin blue m (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 32468.03 Italy Luxolin brown n (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 32108.07 Italy Luxolin green (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 29444.4 Italy Luxolin light blue (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 31545.45 Italy

Luxolin olive (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 14847.05 Italy Luxolin orange (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 31400.25 Italy

Luxolin red (liquid dyes) 100 Kgs 72964.73 Italy Luxolin rubine (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 32743.38 Italy Luxolin yellow (liquid dyes) 50 Kgs 31218.74 Italy Melioderm cat black c-dl liq (liquid dyes) 3445 Kgs 654244.46 Spain

Melioderm hf beige dp 0020 (acid dyes) 260 Kgs 65529.99 Spain Miketon p black pbsf u/c ( dyes) 250 Kgs 185526.9 Singapore

Remazol br blue r spec [ textile dyes ] 300 Kgs 361539.6 China Supronil hk black w liq (liquid dyes) 1590 Kgs 308694.13 Spain

Supronil hk lemon liq(liquid dyes ) 125 Kgs 125577.97 Spain Supronil hk yellow 01(liquid dyes) 100 Kgs 29086.79 Spain

CATEGORY; FABRIC, FIBRE & YARN

Nylon 6 chips (zisamide pa6 chips tp 6603 bright a grade) 15000 Kgs 1731584.4 Taiwan

Nylon 6 chips- zisamide pa6 chips tp4407 bright a grade 15 Mts 1712556 Taiwan Nylon 6 chips- zisamide pa6 chips tp4407 bright a grade 15 Mts 1712556 Taiwan

Nylon 6 chips-(zisamide pa6 chips) 60 Mts 6850224 Taiwan polyamide 66- nylon chips (material: 739952) 8000 Kgs 1522272 USA

CATEGORY: METAL

Calcium metal (ca: 98.5% min., size : 50-200 mm 90% min.) 10 Mts 1953582.4 China

Calcium metal (ca: 98.73%; size: 50-150mm (90% min.) 10 Mts 1966268 China Calcium metal (ca:98.73%;size:50-150mm(90%min)) 10 Mts 1966268 China

Calcium metal lumps (ca : 98.5% min.; size : 50-500 mm 90% min.) 10 Mts 1953582.4 China Calcium metal lumps (ca:98.5% min.; size:50-200 mm(90%min.)) 10 Mts 1966268 China

Calcium metal lumps (ca:98.5%min.; size: 50-200 mm (90%min.)) 10 Mts 1966268 China Granulated magnesium (mag 97) 44 Mts 6896322.4 China

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Pure lead 157.409 Mts 20159672.03 Korea

Pure lead 137.527 Mts 17613346.22 Korea Pure lead 99.97% min in ingots (po no.1200004802) 299367 Kgs 37201209.9 Australia

Remelted lead ingots 42.26 Mts 4878450.45 Saudi Arabia Remelted lead ingots 108.72 Mts 12550523.73 Saudi Arabia

Selenium metal granule (se: 99.95%min) 1000 Kgs 3137136.19 Korea Sodium metal 23040 Kgs 3079279 France

Sodium metal 24000 Kgs 3090212.16 China Sodium metal 23040 Kgs 3185810.84 France

Sodium metal 23040 Kgs 3185810.8 France Sodium metal 23100 Kgs 3103265.6 France

Tungsten metal powder (defence stores) 10550 Kgs 11804078 USA

CATEGORY; PAINT

9006 pc (pigment) 30 Kgs 8437.11 Spain 9323 pc (pigment) 5 Kgs 5936.43 Spain

9716 pc (pigment) 10 Kgs 8850.26 Spain 9801 pk (pigment) 480 Kgs 187877.85 Spain

9805 pk (pigment) 60 Kgs 12655.66 Spain 9807 pk (pigment) 30 Kgs 30290.95 Spain

9807 pk (pigment) 30 Kgs 30290.95 Spain 9809 pk (pigment) 150 Kgs 20222.96 Spain

9828 pk (pigment) 60 Kgs 10698.6 Spain Aerosil r 972 (pigment) 2200 Kgs 1087224.6 Germany

Ambralite brown hb (pigments) 0.25 Kgs 153.75 Italy Ambranile brown 3h (pigments) 0.25 Kgs 109.55 Italy

Ambranile grey l 375% (pigments) 0.25 Kgs 167.78 Italy Antirust pigment paste 310 black (200 kgs x 2 drums) 400 Kgs 60988.65 Japan Ar-2000-3 1g3 (ex) (18 kgs x 36 cans) (acrylic emulsion) 648 Kgs 197258.96 Japan Ar-2000-3 4u9 (ex) (18 kgs x 40 cans) (acrylic emulsion) 720 Kgs 213056.51 Japan Ar-2000-3 587 (ex) (18 kgs x 33 cans) (acrylic emulsion) 594 Kgs 277069.09 Japan

Auto black (pigment) 840 Kgs 247528.26 Italy Catiofin black cc liq(pigments) 90 Kgs 12025.71 Italy

Cp white (pigment) 150 Kgs 21179.7 Italy Finifluo orange ( pigments) 30 Kgs 38187 Italy

Finifluo pink ( pigments) 30 Kgs 31833.09 Italy Heucophos srpp graco :pw0195 (pigment yellow) 1000 Kgs 352995 Germany

Isopur-sa-08790/9111 black pigment paste 300 Kgs 101780.67 Germany K black (pigment) 150 Kgs 20772.66 Italy

K brown (pigment) 60 Kgs 7820.29 Italy K dark black (pigment) 60 Kgs 8797.83 Italy

K dark brown (pigment) 60 Kgs 8212.73 Italy K fucsia (pigment) 30 Kgs 11730.44 Italy

K ochre (pigment) 90 Kgs 12319.1 Italy K ochre (pigment) 60 Kgs 8309.06 Italy

K red (pigment) 60 Kgs 17595.66 Italy K white (pigment) 90 Kgs 12319.1 Italy

K white (pigment) 120 Kgs 20528.27 Italy K yellow (pigment) 30 Kgs 8309.06 Italy

Katioderm bordeaux t (pigment) 30 Kgs 16629.96 Italy Katioderm deep black t (pigment) 60 Kgs 14254.26 Italy

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Katioderm white t (pigment) 60 Kgs 16413.99 Italy

Luxoderm black t (pigment) 90 Kgs 14254.26 Italy Luxoderm cyclamen t (pigment) 30 Kgs 23649.11 Italy

Mearlite ultra bright upfmt ( pigment ) 400 Kgs 710393.6 USA Mearlite ultra bright upfmt ( pigment ) 50 Kgs 88799.2 USA

Microtex bianco (pigments) 30 Kgs 9205.53 Italy Mth black k (pigment) 720 Kgs 92894.3 Italy

Mth da ochre (pigment) 120 Kgs 22050.67 Italy Mth da white (pigment ) 210 Kgs 37767.63 Italy

Nc nero 95 (pigment) 100 Kgs 63462.45 Italy Neosan 2000 blue liq ( pigments ) 300 Kgs 35728.55 Italy

Neosan 2000 blue liq ( pigments ) 180 Kgs 21437.13 Italy Neosan 2000 cherry red 01 liq(pigment) 180 Kgs 56468.53 Italy

Neosan 2000 deep black liq (pigments ) 60 Kgs 6012.85 Italy Neosan 2000 green liq (pigments) 60 Kgs 8627.14 Italy

Neosan 2000 light brown liq 0040 (pigments) 120 Kgs 14901.42 Italy Neosan 2000 magenta liq (pigments) 300 Kgs 93896.37 Italy Neosan 2000 red brown liq 0040(pigments) 200 Kgs 25561.89 Italy

Novoperm orange hl-70 pigment graco code yq 0144 150 Kgs 284474.58 Germany Np-ahm 300 f-1 (2 kgs x 1 poly can)(pigments) 2 Kgs 956.27 Japan Nubifer - r5540 (inorganic pigment) 10000 Kgs 1151584.54 Colombia Nubifer r-5580 (inorganic pigments) 10000 Kgs 1524633.1 Colombia

Nubirox 106(industrial pigments) 5000 Kgs 2039537.59 Romania Nubirox 106(industrial pigments) 3000 Kgs 1223722.6 Romania

Nubirox 213(industrial pigments) 3000 Kgs 1115534.9 Romania Nubirox 213(industrial pigments) 3000 Kgs 1115534.9 Romania Oxy fine caramel me (pigments) 200 Kgs 27766.09 Italy Oxy fine marrone (pigments) 60 Kgs 8842.43 Italy

Oxy k ocra (pigments) 120 Kgs 30670.85 Italy Paliogen red l 3885 (pigment) 390 Kgs 2573849.7 Germany

Pf black ( pigments) 210 Kgs 26093.39 Italy Pf bordeaux ( pigments) 60 Kgs 20671.39 Italy

Pf brown ( pigments) 90 Kgs 14169.22 Italy Pf dark brown ( pigments) 90 Kgs 14868.15 Italy

Pf ochre ( pigments) 90 Kgs 14741.07 Italy Pf orange ( pigments) 60 Kgs 23297.67 Italy

Pf red ( pigments) 60 Kgs 19442.96 Italy Pf yellow ( pigments) 90 Kgs 21533.4 Italy

Phenylbutazone 675 Kgs 555473.96 China Phenylbutazone 675 Kgs 555473.96 China Phthalo blue (25l52-1588) (pigment) 272.155 Kgs 149604.31 USA

Phthalo blue (25l52-1588) (pigment) 272.155 Kgs 149604.31 USA Pigment - ppm 9031 black 25 Kgs 13946.26 Japan Pigment ( ecocor golden yellow) 120 Kgs 82570.56 Italy Pigment (blue 74) 46 Set 7072.62 China

Pigment (green 21) 55 Set 8456.39 China Pigment (protocor dark brown) 30 Kgs 5277.39 Italy

Pigment (protocor ocher) 30 Kgs 5397.33 Italy Pigment (protocor red brown) 90 Kgs 20362.07 Italy Pigment (protocor white 07) 105 Kgs 29730.29 Italy Pigment (red 35) 55 Set 8456.39 China

Pigment (yellow 25) 35 Set 7623.56 China Pigment (yellow 33) 46 Set 10608.92 China

Pigments - maxithen trs met blue pssl5887 200 Kgs 141042.75 UK

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Pigments - maxithen bronze (hp7da1467) 198.2 Kgs 223995.77 UK

Pigments - maxithen metallic black hp985997 197.3 Kgs 147463.2 UK Pigments - maxithen purple (hp5da1077) 195 Kgs 225276.61 UK

Pigments - maxithen silver (hp745107) 300 Kgs 141645.49 UK Pigments - maxithen white (uns141027) 200 Kgs 67306.72 UK

Plasblak ll6055 (pigment) 12500 Kgs 1772360.12 UAE Plasblak ll6055 (pigment) 12500 Kgs 1772360.12 UAE

Poker arancio (pigments) 120 Kgs 55275.88 Italy Poker bianco (pigments) 420 Kgs 80735.25 Italy

Poker blu (pigments) 90 Kgs 25117.63 Italy Poker bruno (pigments) 120 Kgs 19222.68 Italy

Poker fuxia (pigments) 30 Kgs 31995.08 Italy Poker giallo (pigments) 90 Kgs 30115.53 Italy

Poker nero fr (pigments) 300 Kgs 37377.43 Italy Pp-19-285(28)camotex(pigments) 112 Kgs 13060.69 Singapore

Pp-25-812 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 180 Kgs 29488.52 Singapore Pp-25-812 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 240 Kgs 46136.31 Singapore Pp-25-812 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 540 Kgs 103806.7 Singapore

Pp-25-812 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 300 Kgs 48579.49 Singapore Pp-25-858 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 900 Kgs 247158.82 Singapore Pp-25-858 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 60 Kgs 16477.25 Singapore Pp-25-861 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 360 Kgs 60676.67 Singapore

Pp-25-861 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 720 Kgs 148977.11 Singapore Pp-25-884 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 660 Kgs 133437.35 Singapore

Pp-25-884 ( 60) (camotex) (pigment) 660 Kgs 133437.35 Singapore Pp-39-126 camotex (pigments) 300 Kgs 89708.94 Netherlands Ppe white a pa (pigments ) 80 Kgs 12897.13 Italy Silene bianco 160 (pigment) 100 Kgs 30627.78 Italy

Sp k top nero extra(pigment) 1200 Kgs 190740.1 Italy Sparkle silver 7000-ar aluminum paste (14gh14642) (pigment) 20 Kgs 26370.64 USA

Sparkle silver premier 354 aluminum paste (14lh15454c) (pigment) 500 Kgs 535406.04 USA Special black 2611(pigment) 500 Kgs 92782.49 Italy

Sun red 202 (51r72-7518) (pigment) 181.437 Kgs 201085.38 USA Sun red 202 (51r72-7518) (pigment) 195.498 Kgs 216669.5 USA

Sun red 202 (51r72-7518) (pigment) 181.437 Kgs 201085.38 USA Sun red 202 (51r72-7518) (pigment) 195.498 Kgs 216669.5 USA

Titanium dioxide r- (pigment based on titanium dioxide rutile) 22000 Kgs 3177459.9 China Titanium dioxide rutile tioxide tr92 (pigments) 5000 Kgs 867274.38 Malaysia

Titanium dioxide rutile tioxide tr92 (pigments) 5000 Kgs 867274.38 Malaysia Titanium dioxide rutile ti-pure r902+ (pigments) 20000 Kgs 3615396 Taiwan Tpk yellow (pigment) 30 Kgs 4106.37 Italy

Ultramarine blue ep-25(inorganic pigments) 2000 Kgs 471217.33 Romania Ultramarine blue ni-52(inorganic pigments) 2000 Kgs 471217.33 Romania Ultramarine blue ni-52(inorganic pigments) 2000 Kgs 471217.33 Romania Vanadur yellow 1010 graco :py2072 (pigment yellow) 1200 Kgs 2287407.6 Germany

Vanadur yellow 1010 graco :py2072 (pigment yellow) 1200 Kgs 2287407.6 Germany Yellow oxide 920(iron oxide pigment) 6400 Kgs 419823.87 China

Yellow oxide 920(iron oxide pigment) 8400 Kgs 551018.83 China Yfd9123 flexiverse yellow 74( organic pigments) 199.76 Kgs 106475.3 USA

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CATEGORY: PLASTIC

Arlene biaxially oriented polypropylene film 4237.92 Kgs 752798.34 Malaysia

Arlene biaxially oriented polypropylene film 1020.96 Kgs 181357.13 Malaysia Compounded plastic (polypropylene) c426bt bk 3500 Kgs 557436.98 Thailand Compounded plastic (polypropylene) d-10; gsf-79 (pp-gf-25) - black 11000 Kgs 2003817.38 Thailand Compounded plastic (polypropylene) d-10; gsf-79 (pp-gf-25) - black 11000 Kgs 2003817.38 Thailand Compounded plastic (polypropylene) v7009t - natural 3000 Kgs 599965.45 Thailand

Compounded plastic (polypropylene) v7009t - natural 3000 Kgs 599965.45 Thailand Epp beads black (expanded polypropylene beads) 3552 Kgs 1194070.16 Korea

Epp beads lbk-30p (expanded polypropylene beads) 2960 Kgs 985671.12 Malaysia Epp beads p-30s (expanded polypropylene beads) 3200 Kgs 1035144.96 Malaysia

Epp beads white (expanded polypropylene beads) 3552 Kgs 1149010.9 Korea Exceed 1018ha (metallocene LLDPE) 12375 Kgs 1028247.17 Singapore

Exceed 1018ha (metallocene LLDPE) 37125 Kgs 3084741.5 Singapore Exceed 1018ka (metallocene LLDPE) 74250 Kgs 6169482.99 Singapore

Expanded polypropylene beads ( arpro5118-45p w) 855.1 Kgs 314576.24 Singapore Expanded polypropylene beads ( arpro5228-20p w) 550 Kgs 184892.62 Singapore

Extrusion of [high density polyethylene] 48 Mts 3105434.88 Qatar Exxon mobil ap3aw polypropylene copolymers 48 Mts 3501225.6 Singapore

Exxon mobil ap3aw polypropylene copolymers 48 Mts 3501225.6 Singapore Exxon mobil ap3aw polypropylene copolymers 48 Mts 3501225.6 Singapore

Exxon mobil ap3aw polypropylene copolymers 48 Mts 3501225.6 Singapore Exxon mobil ap3aw polypropylene copolymers 93000 Kgs 6466282.1 Singapore

Exxon mobil ap3aw polypropylene copolymers 93000 Kgs 6466282.1 Singapore Exxon mobil ap3aw polypropylene copolymers 96 Mts 7002451.2 Singapore

Exxon mobil ap3aw polypropylene copolymers 96 Mts 7002451.2 Singapore Exxonmobil ld160at - LDPE 16500 Kgs 1182615.06 Saudi Arabia Exxonmobil ll1001xv - LLDPE 13500 Kgs 993282.48 Singapore Exxonmobil ll1001xv - LLDPE 13500 Kgs 993282.48 Singapore Exxonmobil LLDPE - ll1002yb 15000 Kgs 1103647.2 Singapore

Exxonmobil pp7033e3 (polypropylene copolymer) 30 Mts 2055067.2 Singapore Exxonmobil pp7033e3 (polypropylene copolymer) 30 Mts 2055067.2 Singapore

HDPE blue blow grade extruder (off-grade) 24820 Kgs 1669282 Kuwait HDPE grade: borstar mb6561 5.5 Mts 390716.48 UAE

HDPE granules grade 32000 Kgs 2192071.68 Singapore HDPE granules grade hdf0455 16000 Kgs 1293931.2 Saudi Arabia

HDPE granules grade hxm tr-571 16000 Kgs 1288856.96 Qatar HDPE granules grade: 32000 Kgs 2192071.7 Singapore

HDPE green blow recycled granules 25 Mts 1497802.7 Thailand HDPE m80064 17000 Kgs 1304714 Saudi Arabia

HDPE off grade 99000 Kgs 6148761.1 UAE HDPE reprocess granuels 73.98 Mts 3522096.5 Kuwait

HDPE reprocessed granules 108 Mts 5566330.99 Malaysia HDPE reprocessed granules 58000 Kgs 2987205.1 Singapore

HDPE sabic 17 Mts 1308811.53 Saudi Arabia HDPE sabic 17 Mts 1308811.5 Saudi Arabia

HDPE sabic f00851 24.75 Mts 1905475.4 Saudi Arabia High density polyethylene 96000 Kgs 7733141.8 Qatar

High density polyethylene 96000 Kgs 7733141.76 Qatar High density polyethylene 9512 Kgs 784325.28 UAE High density polyethylene 3488 Kgs 287607.92 UAE

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High density polyethylene 9512 Kgs 784325.28 UAE

High density polyethylene 3488 Kgs 287607.92 UAE High density polyethylene 9512 Kgs 784325.28 UAE

High density polyethylene 3488 Kgs 287607.92 UAE High density polyethylene 9512 Kgs 784325.28 UAE

High density polyethylene 3488 Kgs 287607.92 UAE High density polyethylene 96 Mts 6637105.92 Qatar

High density polyethylene 48 Mts 3318553 Qatar High density polyethylene 99000 Kgs 7221277.8 Saudi Arabia

High density polyethylene 12554 Kgs 1308076.25 Saudi Arabia High density polyethylene 49500 Kgs 3682851.7 Kuwait

High density polyethylene 49500 Kgs 3490702.9 Kuwait High density polyethylene 62450 Kgs 4323121.18 Saudi Arabia

High density polyethylene 36550 Kgs 2530185.4 Saudi Arabia High density polyethylene 39979.37 Kgs 2767584.65 Saudi Arabia

High density polyethylene 59020.63 Kgs 4085721.95 Saudi Arabia High density polyethylene 91250 Kgs 7003244.1 Thailand High density polyethylene 149468.62 Kgs 11415178.56 Singapore

High density polyethylene 105531.38 Kgs 8059615.1 Singapore High density polyethylene 18.25 Mts 1400648.81 Thailand High density polyethylene - 24750 Kgs 1965969.2 Saudi Arabia High density polyethylene Marlex 96000 Kgs 7306905.6 Qatar

High density polyethylene Marlex 96000 Kgs 7306905.6 Qatar High density polyethylene off grade 24750 Kgs 1570676.2 UAE

high density polyethylene xlpep revolve xl400blk 21400 Kgs 4757457.54 Poland Ld 0322.go [ LDPE] 24.75 Mts 1773922.59 Saudi Arabia Ld 2023.oo [ LDPE] 99 Mts 7095690.36 Saudi Arabia LDPE lupolen 2427f 34 Mts 2404555.5 Saudi Arabia

LDPE grade ld0322 go 24750 Kgs 1841425.8 Saudi Arabia LDPE grade ld2023 oo 24750 Kgs 1841425.84 Saudi Arabia

LDPE granules grade 4025as 16000 Kgs 1242173.95 Saudi Arabia LDPE lupolen 2427f 26500 Kgs 2042223.03 Saudi Arabia

LDPE lupolen 2427f 6000 Kgs 462390.12 Saudi Arabia LDPE lupolen 2427f 1500 Kgs 115597.53 Saudi Arabia

LDPE non prime npf 2n 24.75 Mts 1569843 Saudi Arabia LDPE non prime npf2n 36302.68 Kgs 2256554.26 Saudi Arabia

LDPE non prime npf2n 136947.32 Kgs 8512568.7 Saudi Arabia LDPE plastic recycled granules 54000 Kgs 2601197.03 Malaysia

LDPE plastic recycled granules 54000 Kgs 2847115.8 Malaysia LDPE recycled granules 51 Mts 2688942.69 Singapore LDPE repro., granules 16 Mts 802074.33 Thailand

LDPE reprocessed granules 53 Mts 2755004.9 Malaysia LDPE reprocessed granules 80.5 Mts 3862461.59 Malaysia LDPE reprocessed granules 81 Mts 3907553.7 Malaysia LDPE reprocessed granules 53.5 Mts 2810458.88 Malaysia

LDPE titanlene grade 33000 Kgs 2839532.02 Malaysia Linear low density polyethylene 17000 Kgs 1265274.5 Saudi Arabia

Linear low density polyethylene 24750 Kgs 1842090.8 Saudi Arabia Linear low density polyethylene 17000 Kgs 1272365.7 Saudi Arabia Linear low density polyethylene 17 Mts 1272365.7 Saudi Arabia Linear low density polyethylene 17250 Kgs 1247311.62 Qatar

Linear low density polyethylene 17250 Kgs 1192604.97 Qatar Linear low density polyethylene 17.25 Mts 1192604.97 Qatar

Linear low density polyethylene 24750 Kgs 1809401.04 Kuwait

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Linear low density polyethylene 24.75 Mts 1889463.03 Saudi Arabia

LLDPE enable 2005he 16.75 Mts 1444889.84 Singapore LLDPE enable 2005he 8 Mts 690096.64 Singapore

LLDPE exceed 1018ha 9.91 Mts 867428.64 Singapore LLDPE exceed 1018ha 14.84 Mts 1298954.7 Singapore

LLDPE exceed 1018ka 9.5305 Mts 816075.75 Singapore LLDPE exceed 1018ka 89.4695 Mts 7661076.45 Singapore

LLDPE exceed 1018ka 13.75 Mts 1277650 Singapore LLDPE exceed 1018ka 19.82 Mts 1734857.28 Singapore

LLDPE exceed 1018ka 29.68 Mts 2597909.4 Singapore LLDPE exceed 1018ka 39.64 Mts 3469714.57 Singapore

LLDPE exceed 1018ka 59.36 Mts 5195818.8 Singapore LLDPE exceed 1018ka 39.64 Mts 3469714.57 Singapore

LLDPE exceed 1018ka 59.36 Mts 5195818.8 Singapore LLDPE exceed 1018ka 13.75 Mts 1263762.5 Singapore

LLDPE exxonmobil ll1001kw 43.17 Mts 3121532.91 Singapore LLDPE exxonmobil ll1001kw 28.83 Mts 2084637.3 Singapore LLDPE exxonmobil ll1001kw 16.097 Mts 1163940.59 Singapore

LLDPE exxonmobil ll1001kw 7.903 Mts 571449.49 Singapore LLDPE exxonmobil ll1001kw 14.4 Mts 1041234.1 Singapore LLDPE exxonmobil ll1001kw 33.6 Mts 2429546.11 Singapore LLDPE flexible stretch film 7506 Kgs 753665.65 Malaysia

LLDPE flexible stretch film 7639.4 Kgs 643340.75 Malaysia LLDPE grade:borstar fb1350 5.5 Mts 390716.48 UAE

LLDPE grade:borstar fb2310 11 Mts 781432.96 UAE LLDPE grade:borstar fb2310 11 Mts 781432.96 UAE LLDPE granules grade 118w 17000 Kgs 1272365.68 Saudi Arabia LLDPE granules off grade fb2239x 99000 Kgs 6279372 UAE

LLDPE offgrade npf1a 49.5 Mts 3657734.2 Saudi Arabia LLDPE polyethylene grade fb2239x (off grade) 198000 Kgs 12558744 UAE

LLDPE recycled granules 25.2 Mts 1247274.05 Japan LLDPE recycled granules 135 Mts 6742672.1 Malaysia

LLDPE recycled granules 54 Mts 2696704.4 Malaysia LLDPE recycled granules 27 Mts 1386029.46 Malaysia

LLDPE reprocess granules 16 Mts 824090.83 Thailand LLDPE reprocessed granules 53 Mts 2529882.14 Malaysia

LLDPE reprocessed granules 53 Mts 2647555.2 Malaysia LLDPE reprocessed plastic granules 104 Mts 5396614.71 Malaysia

LLDPE sabic 118n 24750 Kgs 1873450.64 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 24.75 Mts 1873450.6 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 39.29 Mts 2940661.62 Saudi Arabia

LLDPE sabic 118w 10.21 Mts 764167.86 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 74250 Kgs 5620351.9 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 24750 Kgs 1999000.1 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 24750 Kgs 1999000.1 Saudi Arabia

LLDPE sabic 118w 24750 Kgs 1836716.31 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 24750 Kgs 1836716.3 Saudi Arabia

LLDPE sabic 118w 17000 Kgs 1272365.7 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 24750 Kgs 1852414.7 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 24.75 Mts 1711128.9 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 49500 Kgs 3704829.5 Saudi Arabia

LLDPE sabic 118w 24750 Kgs 1852414.74 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic 118w 24750 Kgs 1889463 Saudi Arabia

LLDPE sabic 118w 24750 Kgs 1873450.6 Saudi Arabia

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LLDPE sabic 118w 49500 Kgs 3746901.3 Saudi Arabia

LLDPE sabic grade 118n 24750 Kgs 1873450.64 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic grade 118w 148500 Kgs 11240703.82 Saudi Arabia

LLDPE sabic m500026 ( relevant plastic granules ) 48.25 Mts 3488857.14 Saudi Arabia LLDPE sabic m500026(relevant plastic granules) 1.25 Mts 90384.9 Saudi Arabia

Low density polyethylene (LDPE) "lotrene" fb5026 4000 Kgs 289231.68 Qatar Low density polyethylene (LDPE) "lotrene" fb5026 25500 Kgs 1762981.3 Qatar

Low density polyethylene (LDPE) lotrene la0710 16.5 Mts 1266340.02 Qatar Lupolen(HDPE) 120000 Kgs 12672914.4 Korea

M- LLDPE - grade:sp1520h 16500 Kgs 1412858.7 Japan Olmo classic 85 gr HDPE 1467 Kgs 135675.04 Sweden

Olmo classic 85 gr HDPE 3224 Kgs 302722.86 Sweden P7-45fg-0790 bk711 polypropylene (actual user) 5245.801 Kgs 873881.6 USA

Plain polypropylene film 10 .0 micron x 25 mm 16.1 Kgs 7965.29 Korea Plain polypropylene film 15.0 micron x 25mm 29.9 Kgs 13275.48 Korea

Plain polypropylene film 20.0 micron x 10mm 5.9 Kgs 2544.73 Korea Plain polypropylene film 30.0 micron x 30 mm 278.8 Kgs 120249.34 Korea Plain polypropylene film 8.0 micron x 25 mm 29.6 Kgs 15113.62 Korea

Plastic granules-LLDPE fc21hn 33500 Kgs 2486060.5 Saudi Arabia Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fd21hn 16.75 Mts 1115496.2 Saudi Arabia Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fc21hn 33.5 Mts 2231057.8 Saudi Arabia Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fc21hn 22939.11 Kgs 1527611.43 Saudi Arabia

Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fc21hn 10560.89 Kgs 703293.91 Saudi Arabia Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fc21hn 16.75 Mts 1115507.1 Saudi Arabia

Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fc21hn 16.75 Mts 1115496.2 Saudi Arabia Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fd21hn 33.5 Mts 2231057.77 Saudi Arabia Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fd21hn 33.5 Mts 2230905.3 Saudi Arabia Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fd21hn 33.5 Mts 2230905.34 Saudi Arabia

Polyethylene " qamar" [ LLDPE] fd21hn 16.75 Mts 1115507.1 Saudi Arabia Polyethylene "qamar" [ HDPE] f1 33.5 Mts 2337029.04 Saudi Arabia

Polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate 40 Mts 4234453.3 China Polypropylene 225 Kgs 36979.25 Thailand

Polypropylene 225 Kgs 36979.25 Thailand Polypropylene 225 Kgs 36917.85 Thailand

Polypropylene 33 Mts 2327135.3 UAE Polypropylene 75 Kgs 19217.56 Thailand

Polypropylene 75 Kgs 19217.56 Thailand Polypropylene 75 Kgs 19185.65 Thailand

polypropylene 500 Kgs 95518.44 Thailand polypropylene 1500 Kgs 261640.5 Japan polypropylene 1500 Kgs 261640.5 Japan

polypropylene 1000 Kgs 191784.86 Japan polypropylene 11000 Kgs 2729082.62 Japan polypropylene 200 Kgs 16248.14 Korea polypropylene 200 Kgs 16248.14 Korea

polypropylene 40000 Kgs 3249636 Korea polypropylene 15000 Kgs 1960646.56 China

polypropylene 4000 Kgs 575885.84 Japan polypropylene 10700 Kgs 1628831.04 Thailand polypropylene 27.64 Kgs 4207.56 Thailand Polypropylene bi870 20000 Kgs 2400729.6 Korea

Polypropylene bi870 20000 Kgs 2400729.6 Korea Polypropylene adstif ea5076 34000 Kgs 2954476.24 Korea

Polypropylene adstif ea5076 34000 Kgs 2954476.24 Korea

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Polypropylene adstif ea5076 34000 Kgs 2954476.24 Korea

Polypropylene adx-5028c 20 talc pp 20000 Kgs 3450483.2 China Polypropylene adx-5028c 20 talc pp 20000 Kgs 3450483.2 China

Polypropylene copolymer ( bj368 mo) 49500 Kgs 3390860.88 UAE Polypropylene copolymer ( bj368 mo) 49500 Kgs 3390860.9 UAE

Polypropylene copolymer (bx 3800) 32708 Kgs 2648010.58 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (bx 3800) 52292 Kgs 4233513.79 Korea

Polypropylene copolymer (bx 3920) 34000 Kgs 2774962.16 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (bx 3920) 34000 Kgs 2774962.16 Korea

Polypropylene copolymer (bx 3920) 70021 Kgs 5715571.89 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (bx 3920) 35268 Kgs 2878804.78 Korea

Polypropylene copolymer (bx 3920) 27302 Kgs 2228567.77 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (bx 3920) 3409.002 Kgs 278265.03 Korea

Polypropylene copolymer (ea 5076) 68000 Kgs 5908952.48 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (ep 540u) 71322 Kgs 6081213.27 Korea

Polypropylene copolymer (ep 540u) 28630 Kgs 2441114.05 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (ep 540u) 468 Kgs 39903.65 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (ep 540u) 1580 Kgs 134717.44 Korea

Polypropylene copolymer (h200cb) 6000 Kgs 481418.52 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (h200cb) 6000 Kgs 481418.52 Korea Polypropylene copolymer (hm2015) 24000 Kgs 2511748.8 Korea Polypropylene co-polymer grade - bj520 47 Mts 4849535.2 Korea

Polypropylene co-polymer grade - bj520 47 Mts 4849535.2 Korea polypropylene copolymers 9625 Kgs 2564076.9 China

polypropylene copolymers 9625 Kgs 2564076.9 China Polypropylene film- type-r 5000 Kgs 1775990.61 Japan Polypropylene film- type-r 5000 Kgs 1775990.61 Japan Polypropylene film- type-r 3500 Kgs 1197149.22 Japan

Polypropylene film- type-r 3500 Kgs 1197149.22 Japan Polypropylene grade 12615 Kgs 897761.81 Singapore

Polypropylene grade 11385 Kgs 810227.37 Singapore Polypropylene grade 11384 Kgs 810156.2 Singapore

Polypropylene grade 12616 Kgs 897832.98 Singapore Polypropylene grade 24750 Kgs 1742525.73 Saudi Arabia

Polypropylene grade 24750 Kgs 1742525.7 Saudi Arabia Polypropylene grade 24750 Kgs 1695430.44 Saudi Arabia

Polypropylene grade 24750 Kgs 1695430.4 Saudi Arabia Polypropylene grade 34000 Kgs 2954476.24 Korea

Polypropylene grade 34000 Kgs 2954476.24 Korea Polypropylene grade: hd915cf 49500 Kgs 3265273.4 UAE Polypropylene granules grade hj311mo 16500 Kgs 1131542.8 UAE

Polypropylene granules polymer 24750 Kgs 1718783.16 Saudi Arabia Polypropylene granules polymer 24750 Kgs 1718783.16 Saudi Arabia Polypropylene granules polymer 24750 Kgs 1718783.16 Saudi Arabia Polypropylene granules polymer 24750 Kgs 1718783.16 Saudi Arabia

Polypropylene granules polymer 24750 Kgs 1718783.2 Saudi Arabia Polypropylene granules topilene grade r200p 34.5 Mts 2997924.42 Korea

Polypropylene granules topilene grade r200p 34.5 Mts 2997924.4 Korea Polypropylene green ap7 mb - v54003e - ppm5fa007 grn 1000 Kgs 371053.8 UK Polypropylene green ap7 mb - v54003e - ppm5fa007 grn 1000 Kgs 371053.8 UK Polypropylene moplen ep5091 13600 Kgs 1237860.85 Korea

Polypropylene moplen ep5091 13600 Kgs 1237860.85 Korea Polypropylene moplen ep5091 13600 Kgs 1237860.85 Korea

Polypropylene moplen ep5091 13600 Kgs 1237860.85 Korea

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NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

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CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Polypropylene moplen hp500n 16 Mts 1217817.6 Saudi Arabia

Polypropylene moplen hp500n 16 Mts 1217817.6 Saudi Arabia Polypropylene moplen hp500n 16 Mts 1217817.6 Saudi Arabia

Polypropylene moplen hp500n 5 Mts 487640.63 Saudi Arabia Polypropylene popelen - eh-314a 4000 Kgs 1168343.76 Korea

Polypropylene popelen - eh-314s 1000 Kgs 292085.94 Korea Polypropylene popelen - j-320 2000 Kgs 346824.3 Korea

Polypropylene purell rp 271g 24 Mts 1948508.16 Thailand Polypropylene trke-2-t (iv-69) 25 Kgs 5257.33 Thailand

Polypropylene trke-2-t (iv-69) 25 Kgs 5257.33 Thailand Polypropylene trke-2-t (iv-69) 25 Kgs 5248.6 Thailand

Polystyrene hips 3351 38 Mts 2868214.16 Singapore Pp black-dsc501 bk ( polypropylene ) 1000 Kgs 89565.79 Korea

Pp black-dsc501 bk ( polypropylene ) 1000 Kgs 89565.79 Korea Reprocessed LDPE granules 28000 Kgs 1318276.6 Malaysia

Reprocessed LDPE granules 54000 Kgs 2596125 Malaysia Reprocessed LDPE granules 26000 Kgs 1254599.78 Malaysia Reprocessed LDPE granules 17000 Kgs 850168.71 Malaysia

Reprocessed LDPE granules 54 Mts 2836724.9 Malaysia Reprocessed LDPE granules 112000 Kgs 5900054.4 Malaysia Reprocessed LLDPE granules 44 Mts 2104310.28 Malaysia Reprocessed LLDPE plastic granules 27 Mts 1272889.4 Malaysia

Reprocessed LLDPE plastic granules 25.825 Mts 1340072.8 Malaysia Reprocessed LLDPE plastic granules 54 Mts 2725888.2 Malaysia

Reprocessed polypropylene granules 52 Mts 2655096.1 Malaysia Sumitomo polypropylene y101 49500 Kgs 3375162.45 Saudi Arabia Sumitomo propylene copolymer az564g 24750 Kgs 1762933.69 Saudi Arabia

CATEGORY: RESIN

ABS resin 3000 Kgs 473619.3 Korea ABS resin 1000 Kgs 145629.88 Korea

Acrylic alkyd resin (ha-67-2070) 585.144 Kgs 154925.23 USA ASAresin asa-li941 (acrylonitrile styrene acrylate) 1000 Kgs 172693.84 Korea

ASAresin wr-9310/k23049 (acrylonitrile styrene acrylate) 5000 Kgs 869913 Korea Enhanced polyethlene resin 8.25 Mts 690730.92 Thailand

Enhanced polyethylene resin 8.25 Mts 727360.59 Thailand Enhanced polyethylene resin 16.5 Mts 1454721.18 Thailand

Enhanced polyethylene resin - 8.25 Mts 690730.92 Thailand Epoxy resin pl ad1 42036 1 2400 Kgs 812893.25 Korea

High density polyethylene resin 24750 Kgs 1852414.74 Netherlands High density polyethylene resin 24750 Kgs 1852414.74 Netherlands

High density polyethylene resin 24750 Kgs 1852414.74 Netherlands High density polyethylene resin 24750 Kgs 1852414.74 Netherlands

High density polyethylene resin 24750 Kgs 1852414.74 Netherlands High density polyethylene resin 24750 Kgs 1852414.74 Netherlands

High density polyethylene resin 19472.4444 Kgs 1457415.88 Netherlands High density polyethylene resin 24750 Kgs 1852414.74 Netherlands

High density polyethylene resin 5277.55554 Kgs 394998.86 Netherlands High density polyethylene resin 1000 Kgs 152445.59 Japan

High density polyethylene resin 25200 Kgs 2893093.2 Japan High density polyethylene resin 12600 Kgs 1446546.61 Japan High density polyethylene resin 27300 Kgs 3134184.31 Japan

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QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

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CHEMICALS IMPORTED

High density polyethylene resin 72 Mts 5594349.6 Thailand

Hydrocarbon resin quintone a100 50 Kgs 16028.7 Japan Infino polycarbonate resin -sc -1220r 17000 Kgs 2678313.96 Korea

Infino polycarbonate resin -sc -1220r 17000 Kgs 2372207.2 Korea Infino polycarbonate resin -sc -1220r 17000 Kgs 2264379.6 Korea

Lexan polycarbonates resin 143r-616 10000 Kgs 1585700 Singapore Lexan polycarbonates resin 143r-701 20000 Kgs 3171400 Singapore

Lexan polycarbonates resin 143r-701 20000 Kgs 3171400 Singapore Lexan polycarbonates resin 143r-701 20000 Kgs 3171400 Singapore

Lexan polycarbonates resin 143r-701 20000 Kgs 3171400 Singapore Lupoy (ns5000cr ka02) (polycarbonate + ABS resin) 1000 Kgs 286988.97 Korea

Marlex high density polyethylene resin 48 Mts 3105913.2 UAE Marlex high density polyethylene resin 51000 Kgs 3850850.23 Singapore

Marlex high density polyethylene resin 16 Mts 1569365.61 UAE Marlex high density polyethylene resin 16 Mts 1569365.61 UAE

Marlex high density polyethylene resin 16 Mts 1569365.6 UAE Marlex high density polyethylene resin 16 Mts 1569365.61 UAE Marlex high density polyethylene resin 48 Mts 3105913.21 UAE

Marlex high density polyethylene resin 48 Mts 3105913.2 UAE Marlex high density polyethylene resin 48 Mts 3105913.2 UAE Marlex high density polyethylene resin 16 Mts 1035304.4 UAE Marlex high density polyethylene resin 128000 Kgs 8527833 Saudi Arabia

Marlex polypropylene resin hgx 030 sp 78.4 Mts 4824765.25 Saudi Arabia Marlex polypropylene resin hgx 030 sp 78.4 Mts 4824765.25 Saudi Arabia

Marlex polypropylene resin hgx 030 sp 33.6 Mts 2067756.5 Saudi Arabia Nylon resin 12000 Kgs 2290712 USA Nylon resin 20000 Kgs 3620984.33 Korea Nylon resin- 1000 Kgs 464384.93 China

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 500 Kgs 112095.86 Japan Nylon resin (nylon chips) 10000 Kgs 1810622 Singapore

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 5000 Kgs 1046562 USA Nylon resin (nylon chips) 5000 Kgs 1046562 USA

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 1000 Kgs 276546.08 USA Nylon resin (nylon chips) 1000 Kgs 276546.08 USA

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 18000 Kgs 4232188.9 USA Nylon resin (nylon chips) 3000 Kgs 631742.88 China

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 1000 Kgs 187746.88 China Nylon resin (nylon chips) 3000 Kgs 523281 Korea

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 8000 Kgs 1395416 Korea Nylon resin (nylon chips) 2000 Kgs 318408.56 China Nylon resin (nylon chips) 5000 Kgs 1449855 China

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 1000 Kgs 283153.5 China Nylon resin (nylon chips) 1000 Kgs 255614.84 USA Nylon resin (nylon chips) 3000 Kgs 519475.32 China Nylon resin (nylon chips) 4000 Kgs 867695.04 USA

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 7000 Kgs 1518466.32 USA Nylon resin (nylon chips) 2000 Kgs 433847.52 USA

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 1000 Kgs 575291.96 Japan Nylon resin (nylon chips) 2000 Kgs 1150583.9 Japan Nylon resin (nylon chips) 1000 Kgs 195992.52 Thailand Nylon resin (nylon chips) 1000 Kgs 352025.4 China

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 10087 Kgs 6683468.33 China Nylon resin (nylon chips) 3000 Kgs 820124.04 USA

Nylon resin (nylon chips) 10874 Kgs 3285109.03 China

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QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Nylon resin (pa6) pa 1015b 1400 Kgs 238869.85 Thailand

PBT resin 10000 Kgs 2955744.8 Korea PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea

PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea

PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea

PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea

PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea

PBT resin 15000 Kgs 1807698 Korea Phenolic resin 1300 Kgs 531311.57 Japan

Phenolic resin 1540 Kgs 820557.12 Japan Phenolic resin 1300 Kgs 1159879.87 Japan

Phenolic resin 1000 Kgs 882989.75 Japan Phenolic resin 1995 Kgs 899706.39 Japan PMMA resin grade 200 Kgs 33071.36 Korea

PMMA resin grade 100 Kgs 16535.68 Korea PMMA resin grade 10500 Kgs 1736246.36 Korea PMMA resin grade 10500 Kgs 1736246.36 Korea PMMA resin grade 750 Kgs 111316.14 Korea

PMMA resin grade 3750 Kgs 556580.7 Korea PMMA resin grade 750 Kgs 111316.14 Korea

PMMA resin grade 3000 Kgs 445264.56 Korea Polyacetal resin 1000 Kgs 175061.28 Japan Polyacetal resin duracon 14000 Kgs 1269828.56 Malaysia Polyacetal resin duracon 16000 Kgs 1451232.6 Malaysia

Polyacetal resin duracon 16000 Kgs 1451232.6 Malaysia Polyacetal resin duracon 500 Kgs 110047.58 Malaysia

Polyacetal resin duracon 500 Kgs 133833.08 Malaysia Polybutylene terephthalate 3000 Kgs 646965.6 China

Polybutylene terephthalate resin duranex 1000 Kgs 231512.2 Malaysia Polycarbonate 10000 Kgs 1871126 Korea

Polycarbonate resin 494 Kgs 163583.72 Korea Polycarbonate resin 1000 Kgs 331141.12 Korea

Polycarbonate resin 100 Kgs 27603.87 Korea Polycarbonate resin 100 Kgs 27603.87 Korea

Polycarbonate resin 100 Kgs 22502.99 Korea Polycarbonate resin 100 Kgs 22502.99 Korea Polycarbonate resin 100 Kgs 23403.66 Korea

Polycarbonate resin 1000 Kgs 273038.51 Korea Polycarbonate resin 200 Kgs 58882.75 Korea Polycarbonate resin 16 Mts 2384892.8 Singapore Polycarbonate resin 17000 Kgs 2345250.3 Korea

Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand

Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand

Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2384892.8 Thailand

Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2545200 Thailand

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CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2545200 Thailand

Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2435635.2 Thailand Polycarbonate resin 48000 Kgs 6697996.8 Thailand

Polycarbonate resin 7000 Kgs 2601816.56 Netherlands Polycarbonate resin 301 Kgs 131414.39 Japan

Polycarbonate resin 302 Kgs 131970.77 Japan Polyethylene resin 1210p - LLDPE 49500 Kgs 3453654.6 Thailand

Polyethylene resin 1221p - LLDPE 24750 Kgs 1742525.73 Thailand Polyethylene resin LLDPE 1210p - 24750 Kgs 1813168.67 Thailand

Polypropylene resin (dow c702-20 ) 7371 Kgs 1128612.08 USA Polypropylene resin (dow c702-20 ) 6000 Kgs 918691.15 USA

Polypropylene resin (dow c702-20 ) 5000 Kgs 765575.96 USA Polypropylene resin copolymer 102000 Kgs 7051925 Thailand

Polypropylene resin hlg41s - foc 650 Kgs 68947.02 China Polypropylene resin rm60c - foc 1000 Kgs 65476.75 China

Polypropylene resin yungsox film grade 2080 33000 Kgs 3055961 Taiwan Polyurathane resin 800 Kgs 131439.25 Singapore PP resin 750 Kgs 183856.08 Japan

Pp td 20 (polypropylene resin) 500 Kgs 47033.95 Thailand PVC resin grade ls 100e 17 Mts 905751.84 Korea PVC resin grade ls100e 37 Mts 1971342.24 Korea PVC resin suspension grade s65d 306000 Kgs 16691712.48 Taiwan

PVC resin suspension grade s65d 306000 Kgs 16691712.48 Taiwan Recycled polypropylene resin 26000 Kgs 1188937.66 Malaysia

Resin - zytel (r) 1000 Kgs 325197.73 China Resin acrylonitrile butadene styrene + polyamide 1000 Kgs 305007.13 Korea Resin nylon66 500 Kgs 136783.41 Korea Resin nylon66 (2110r-e) 500 Kgs 151542.03 Korea

Resin polubutylene terephthalate 1000 Kgs 198605.69 Korea Resin polubutylene terephthalate 2000 Kgs 333956.48 Korea

Resin polyoxymethylene 1000 Kgs 124928.76 Korea Resin polypropylene 8000 Kgs 791118.71 Korea

Resin polypropylene 500 Kgs 73202.62 Korea Resin polypropylene 3000 Kgs 404542.3 Korea

Saturated carboxylated polyester resin 8000 Kgs 1110111.2 Thailand Starex ABS resin sr-0300/g41722 11000 Kgs 1562865.92 Korea

Starex ABS resin sr-0300/k2007 3000 Kgs 426236.16 Korea

CATEGORY: WAX

fully refined paraffin wax 100000 Kgs 7996829.53 Egypt Fully refined paraffin wax 125/130 3584 Kgs 446405.91 Japan

Fully refined paraffin wax 140/145 27776 Kgs 3371837.52 Japan Fully refined paraffin wax 20 Mts 1627503.9 China

Fully refined paraffin wax 58/60 60000 Kgs 4776128.4 China Fully refined paraffin wax 64/66 80250 Kgs 6744378.5 China

Fully refined paraffin wax 61.5 Mts 4407928.86 China Fully refined paraffinwax type i 17472 Kgs 2554061.42 Japan

Liquid wax 1l (954 kgs) 900 Nos 70719.02 Italy Okerin 2837h - rubber anti ozonant ( mc wax) 23750 Kgs 3012830 China

Slack wax 26.4 Mts 1097865.1 Thailand Liquid 15 Kgs 11945 Japan Liquid paraffin 15 Kgs 11945 Japan