New zealand flags
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Transcript of New zealand flags
NEW ZEALAND CURRENT FLAG
The New Zealand flag is the symbol of the realm,
government and people of New Zealand. Its royal
blue background is derived from the ensign of the
Blue Squadron of the Royal Navy. The stars of the
Southern Cross emphasise this country's location in
the South Pacific Ocean. The Union Jack in the first
quarter recognises New Zealand's historical origins as
a British colony and dominion.
UNITED TRIBE FLAG
The need for a flag to represent New Zealand was first raised in
1830, when the Hokianga-built trading ship Sir George Murray was
seized in Sydney by Customs officials. Australia, New Zealand's
major trading market, was subject to British navigation laws under
which every ship was required to carry an official certificate
detailing its construction, ownership and nationality. As New
Zealand was not a British colony, ships built there could not sail
under a British flag or register. Without a flag, trading ships and
their cargoes were liable to seizure.
WHITE ENSIGN
Ships and commissioned shore establishments of the Royal New
Zealand Navy fly the New Zealand White Ensign.
This flag has the Union Jack in the first quarter, on a white
background. The Southern Cross, represented by four five-pointed
red stars, appears in the fly.
In 1968 the New Zealand White Ensign replaced the British White
Ensign that had previously been used by ships of the Royal New
Zealand Navy.
RED ENSIGN
The New Zealand Red Ensign, adopted in 1903, is
based on the Red Ensign (colloquially known as the
'red duster') that has been flown for centuries by
merchant ships registered in the United Kingdom.
NATIONAL MAORI FLAG
On Waitangi Day 2010 the national Māori flag flew
for the first time over the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
It also flew at Parliament, Premier House, the
National War Memorial and on a number of other
government buildings.
THE GOVERNOR GENERAL FLAG
The current Governor-General's flag was introduced
in 2008, replacing an earlier version which had been
approved by King George V in 1931 and adopted by
New Zealand in 1937.
It is flown on all occasions when the Governor-
General is present, and takes precedence over the
New Zealand Flag.
CIVIL AIR ENSIGN
The New Zealand Civil Air Ensign was instituted on 16
November 1938 by an exercise of the royal prerogative.
Governor-General Lord Galway submitted the original
design to King George VI and, following his approval, the
flag became ‘recognised as the proper national colours to
be flown by British aircraft registered in New Zealand'.
It may be flown on any New Zealand aircraft, licensed
aerodrome, or place authorised as an aerodrome.
ROYAL AIR FORCE ENSIGN FLAG
The Royal New Zealand Air Force Ensign was approved in 1939.
It is based on the Royal Air Force ensign, with the letters 'NZ'
inserted in the roundel.
It is hoisted daily at Air Force establishments. It is also flown on
Royal New Zealand Air Force aeroplanes carrying foreign and
Commonwealth heads of state and heads of government, the
Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers, Chiefs of Staff, ambassadors,
and other distinguished people.
MY OPINIONI agree The national flag is too similar to the flag of Australia and the two are often confused.[4]
For example, in 1984 the Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke was greeted by New Zealand
flags when visiting Ottawa, and the current New Zealand prime minister John Key has been
seated under the Australian flag in several international meetings.
As a derivative of the Blue Ensign, some feel that it does not represent New Zealand's current
status as an independent, sovereign nation. Instead it alludes to New Zealand being a colony or
sub-part of the United Kingdom, which is anachronistic.
The national flag exclusively acknowledges those of British heritage whilst ignoring New
Zealand's Māori population and other ethnic groups. Some have called this inappropriate
because the Treaty of Waitangi and Māori heritage are significant parts of New Zealand's history,
and because New Zealand is a multi-ethnic society with increasingly diverse demographics. For
example, the 1961 census reported that 92% of the population had European ancestry, but by the
2013 census it had changed to 74%; the figure is as low as 59.3% in Auckland.