NEW VISION FOR A CHANGING WORLD’ is an · PDF file‘‘NEW VISION FOR A...

‘‘NEW VISION FOR A CHANGING WORLD’ is an ecumenicalmagazine owned by a Nava Darshan Trust, a Public CharitableTrust registered in1999. This periodical, originally started in1992 as a bimonthly entitled ‘NEW VISION’, has become amonthly since February 2001. It serves as a forum for exchangeof views and a source of inspiration for enlighted action. Thispublication is solely supported by the voluntary donations of itsreaders. Your contributions - intellectual and financial - aremost welcome. The Meeting Point (a publication of CISAC,USA) is currently being published in association withNew Vision.

Patron : Most Rev. Dr. Philipose Mar ChrysostomMar Thoma Valiya Metropolitan

Chairman : The Rt. Rev. Dr. Sam MathewHon. Chief Editor : Prof. Dr. Cyriac ThomasExecutive Editor : Prof. Dr. Jose ParakadavilManaging Editor : Prof. Dr. Mathew Koshy Punnackadu

Editors :The Rev. Dr. Mathew Daniel, Mr. George Bahanan

Dr. Sabu de Mathew, Mr. John George Athyal,Dr. Anne Susan Koshy, Dr. Muse Mary George

Mr. George Mathew C, Dr.Sabu George, J. PhiliposeProf. Vijo Thomas Kurien, Dr.Achamma Alex

Manager : The Rev. Prof. K. C. MathewOffice Assistant : Mr. Kurien Thomas T.

hcn-kw-Jybpw kw`m-h-\-Ifpw Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw

IØp-Ifpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ teJ-\-ßfpw Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw

tUm. amXyp tImin ]p∂-bv°m-Sv, FUn-‰¿, \yqhn-j≥,

]p∂-bv°mSv ]n. H., tImg-t©cn ˛ 689 652,

Phone / Fax : 0468 2214068, 2310376 Mob : 9847275754e-mail : [email protected]

CONTACT PERSONS]cky \nc-°p-Iƒ

C O N T E N T S

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Cover Design: IGM Offset Press

THE MEETING POINTEditor in Chief : The Rt. Rev. Dr. A George NinanPublisher/Managing Editor : Mr. Koshy GeorgeExecutive Editor : Dr. Jesudas M. AthyalEditorial Board : Mr. T. Mathew

& Rev. Dr. Anand VeerarajENGLISH ARTICLES

Dr.Jesudas M. Athyal(email: [email protected]) 781-570-1221

CONTACT IN USAMr.Koshy George

(Email :[email protected]) 718-314-8171Subscriptions in USA and Canada should be sent to:

CISAC.Inc, P.O. Box 141039, Staten Island,NY 10314-1039.

FUnt‰mdnb¬....��tUm. tPmkv ]md-°-S-hn¬

4

EDITORIAL BOARD

Mr. C. J. Rajan 25, Razak Gardens, 8-Cross Street,Arumbakkam, Chennai - 600 106 Ph : 044-23634755

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Ph : 09947440258 Email : [email protected]

amt\-P¿, \yq hnj≥ aμn-cw, amßm\w ]n. H., tIm´bw ̨ 686 018

tIm´bw kn.-F-kv.-sF. Utbm-kn-k≥ _p°v Unt∏m, Xncp-h√

kn.-F-kv.-F- v, F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ hcn-kwJy AS-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

dm∏¿ \º¿ klnXw hnhcw Hm^o-kn¬ Adn-bn-°p-I.

(A/c No.67013367593 IFSC no. SBTR 0000471

New Vision,SBT,Manganam)

Full Page Half Page Quarter PageBack cover (outside) Rs. 7000 Rs. 3500Back cover (inside) Rs. 5000 Rs. 3000Inner Pages Rs. 3000 Rs. 1500 Rs. 800

hcn-kw-Jy

Hcp h¿j-tØ°v : 175 cq] (hn-tZ-i-Øp-≈-h¿°v US$25)

c≠p h¿j-tØ°v : 250 cq] ( ” US$35)

aq∂p h¿j-tØ°v : 350 cq] ( ” US$50)

sse v̂ saº¿jn∏v : 2000 cq] ( ” US$250)

t]{S¨ saº¿jn∏v : 10,000 cq]( ” US$1000)

skIyp-e-dn-khpw aX-ßfpw��PÃnkv sI.-‰n. tXmakv

5

acp-̀ q-an-bnse \ocp-d-h-Iƒ��dh. G.-kn. tXma-kv, Xncp-h√

16

\nßƒ°p-amImw alm-flmhv��tPm¿Pv _l-\m≥

14

13 {IqinXs‚ ]mX��dh. tPmk^v Abn-cq-°pgn

23

10 F\n-s°-¥n\v X≈-s∏-cp-∂mƒ?��Un. _m_p t]mƒ

t{]m’m-l\w F{Xtbm Bhiyw?��dh. G{_lmw ]n. h¿°n

8 C¥y-bnse Hcp-tImSn ss{IkvX-h¿°v

]pXnb t\XrXzw

ZenXv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS Ncn{Xw

Hcp hyXykvX ImgvN-∏mSv��dh. jmP≥ hn. Zm\n-tb¬

17

Rhythms of Grace��Anand Veeraraj

19

Showing the Other Cheek, but how?��Comm. Tharian Koshy

22

\yq hnj≥ t^m¿ F sNbv©nwKv thƒUv

Pq¨ 20154

FUntämdnbÂ.......

�� tUm. tPmkv ]md-°-S-hn¬

Cs°m-√sØ Fkv.-F-kv. -F¬.-

kn. ̂ ehpw ̂ e-{]-Jym-]-\-Øns‚ {]tXy-

I-X-Ifpw kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-sØ-°p-dn-

®p≈ kPoh N¿®-Iƒ°p hgn-sbm-cp-

°n. F∂m¬, Zb-\o-b-ambn tXm∂nb

hkvXp-X, tIc-f-Øns‚ hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-

eb v°p hne -s∏´ kw`m -h -\ -Iƒ

A¿∏n®p F∂-h -Im -i -s∏ -Sp∂

ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Iƒ°v Cu N¿®-I-fn¬

Hcp A`n-{]mb {]I-S-\hpw \S-Øm-\n-

√m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬,

kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym -khpw D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym -

khpw Fß-s\-bm -bn -cn -°Ww F∂-

Xns\ kw_-‘n®v k`-Iƒ°p hy‡-amb

ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ kμ¿t`m-Nn -X-ambn A`n-

{]mb {]I-S-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw Ign-

™n-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw `c-W-I¿Øm-°-

fpsS ho£W hnI -e -X -I -sfbpw

sX‰mb ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-sfbpw Xncp-Øp-

hm≥ k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-ßƒ°p Ign-™n-´p-

≠v.

tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-amsI

Ahyh-ÿn-X-am-Ip-Ibpw kaq-l-Øns‚

`mhn Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-emhpw hn[w

hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn¬ aqey-NypXn kw`-hn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´pw hnZym -`ym -k-Øn-

eqsS kmaq-ly-tk-h\w \n¿h-ln-°p∂p

F∂-`n-am-\n-°p∂ k`-Iƒ XnI™ \ni-

_vZX ]pe¿Øp-I-bm-Wv.

FhnsS NnIn’ XpS-ßWw F∂p

Xo¿∏m-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Xc-Øn¬ hnZym-

`ym-k-cwKw ASn-apSn tcmK-_m-[n-X-am-bn-

cn-°p-∂p.

]Ømw ¢m nse d nk¬ń -s\ -

sNm√nbp≠mb hnhm-Z-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv tIcfw ̀ cn-®n-´p≈ F¬.-

°epw D≠m-Im-sXbpw Ign-bv°mw.

πkv Sp ¢m p-Iƒ kvIqfn-te°p

am‰ n -b - tXm - S p -IqS n bYm¿∞-Øn¬

kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw 12 ¢m p-Iƒ F∂

ÿnXn -bn -te°p amdp -I-bm -bn -cp -∂p.

Ct∏mƒ ]Ømw-¢m v Pbn-°p∂ apgp-

h≥ Ipń -Iƒ°pw tNcp -hm≥ ]mI-

Øn¬ πkv Sp kvIqfp-Iƒ D≠v. ]Ø-

\w-Xn´ Pn√-bn¬ Xs∂ Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.-

kn. ]mkmbn D]-cn-]-T\ tbmKyX t\Sn-

b-h¿ 12,689 D≈-t∏mƒ 14,158 lb¿sk-

°-≠dn ko‰p-Iƒ Pn√bv°p kz¥-am-bp-

≠v. CXn\p ]pdta t]mfn -sS -Iv\nIv

shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°-≠dn ko‰p-

Iƒ thsdbpw D≠v. ]Ømw -¢m- n¬

F√m Ip´ n -I -sfbpw Pbn -∏ n°p -

hm≥th≠n Hcp ]co£ hn]p-e-amb

tXmXn¬ \SØn ]W-s®-ehpw _p≤n-ap-

´p-Ifpw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ t`Zw

]Øp Ign-bp∂ F√m Ipń-I-sfbpw

XpS¿∂p≈ c≠p ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-

hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

Hcp ÿm] -\ -Øn¬ Xs∂

sslkvIq-fn\pw lb¿ sk°-≠-dn°pw

{]tXyIw tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-

Ibpw c≠p-Xcw `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ

\ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ C∂sØ

hnNn-{X-amb Ah-ÿbpw amtd-≠-Xp-≠v.

k¿°m¿ Xe-Ønepw c≠p Ub-d-IvS-td-

‰p-I-fpw AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hmôkv

kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv A\m-

h-iy-am-Wv. ]{¥≠mw ¢m v hsc-bp≈

apgp-h≥ kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym -khpw Htc

Ub-d-IvS-td-‰ns‚ Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-

°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

Hcp kvIqfn¬ Xs∂ sslkvIq-fn-

sebpw lb¿sk-°-≠-d n -b n - tebpw

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v c≠p hn[-Øn-ep≈

ka-b-{I-ao-I-cWw \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn¬ c≠v A[n-Im-cn-I-

fpsS Iogn¬ c≠p ÿm]-\-ßƒ Hcp-

an®p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-≠m-

Ip∂ \nc-h[n {]iv\-ßƒ amt\-P-c-

∑mcpw I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hyh-

ÿ-bn-√mØ CØcw kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ

krjvSn-°p∂ A®-S-°-cm-ln-Xy-sØ-°p-

dn®pw B¿°pw D¬°-WvT-bn√. apgp-

h≥ hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw ]co£ ]m m-

Ip∂ C°m-eØpw \pdp-ta\n hnPbw

sImbvXp F∂-Xns‚ ta\n \Sn-°p-hm≥

aSn-bn-√mØ hn[-Øn-ep≈ A¥- m-c-iq-

\yX Cu cwKØv \ne-\n-ev°p∂p F∂-

XmWv ]cn-Xm-]-I-cw.

Un. -F-^nsebpw bp.-Un. -F-^n-sebpw

hnZym-`ym-k-a-{¥n-am¿ Hcp-t]mse ]Ømw-

¢m- nse Db¿∂ hnP-b-i-X-am-\sØ

\ymbo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

Un.-]n.C.-]n. bn¬ XpS-ßnb hnZym-`ymk

]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fn-eqsS ]co£ A{]-k-

‡-ambn F∂mWv Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]co-

£sb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n \ne-hn-en-cp∂

hnZym -` ymk k{ºm-Zmbw AkvXan -®p -

sh∂pw Ipń-I-fpsS ]e-Xcw Ign-hp-I-

sfbpw A`n-cp-Nn-I-sfbpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-

°p-∂, {]mtbm-KnI hn⁄m-\-Øn\v

Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ ]pXnb coXn DZbw

sNbvXp-sh∂pw Ah¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

]co£ A{]-k-‡-am-Ip∂ Cu hnZym-

`ymk ]≤-Xn-bn¬ H∂mw ¢m n¬ tNcp∂

F√m hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw kz`m-hn-I-ambpw

]Øp h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ ]Ømw- ¢m-

n¬ FØp-∂p-≠v.

ChnsS Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ Hcp-tNmZyw

]co£ kwK-X-a-√mØ Cu hnZym-`ym-k-{I-

a-Øn¬ ]Ømw ¢m nse ]co-£bv°v

Fgp-Xp∂ F√m Ipń-I-sfbpw hnP-bn-

∏n-°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS AXn-\-\p-

k-cn-®p≈ F√m X{¥-ßfpw {]tbm-Kn-

°p∂ C∂sØ coXn -sb-°mƒ A`n-

Imayw ]co£ C√msX ]Ømw ¢m v

Ign -bp∂ F√m -h¿°pw tImg vk v

]q¿Øo-I-cn® k¿ń-^n-t°‰v \¬Ip-∂-

Xt√?

]co£ \S-Øn∏n-\p-th≠n sNe-hm-

°p∂ F{Xtbm e£w cq] em`n-°mw.

]co-£-Iƒ°pw aqey -\n¿Wb-Øn-\p-

wth≠n A≤ym-]-I¿ A\p-` -hn -°p∂

_p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°mw. tNmZy-t]-∏¿

]pd-Øm-bn, ̂ e-{]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬ ]ng-hp-

≠mbn XpS-ßnb Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Hcn-

5\yq hnj≥ t^m¿ F sNbv©nwKv thƒUv

Pq¨ 2015

��PÃnkv sI.-‰n. tXmakv

skIyp-edn-khpwaX-ßfpw

skIyp-e-dn-k-Øn\v

`c-W-L-S-\-bn¬

sImSp-Øn-´p≈

am\-Z-WvU-ß-fn¬

G‰w {][m-\-s∏-´Xv

C≥Uy≥ ]uc\v

I¬∏n-®n-́ p≈ hy‡n-

a-lm-fly-Øns‚

AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv.

(Dignity of theIndividual) F√m

hn`m-Kob LS-I-

ßƒ°pw AXo-X-ambn

hy‡n-am-lm-flysØ

Z¿in-°-W-sa-∂p≈

ktμ-i-amWv

skIyp-e-dn-k-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-^-e-Iw.

""skIyp-e-dn-kw'' F∂ hm°n\v "aX-\n-c-t]-£X' F∂v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-aqew AXns\ hfsc ]cn-an-X-ambA¿∞-Øn-emWv ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ]ecpw a\-kn-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-sX∂vF\n°p tXm∂p-∂p. aX-\n-c-t]-£X F∂Xv skIyp-e-dn-k-Øns‚hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv F∂-Xn\v F\n°p kwibw C√.F∂m¬ B XXz-Øn\v aX-kw-_-‘-ambXnt\-°mƒ hnim-ehpw hne-s∏-´-Xp-amb hnkvXrXn D≠v. aXm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS {]m[m\yw Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂-XmWv skIyp-e-dnkw F∂v Nne¿ [cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXvH´pw icn-b-√. aX-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-ßƒ Dƒs∏sS F√m hn`m-Kobkzm[o-\-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-ambn Hcp ]ucs‚ hy‡n-a-lm-fly-Øn-\mWv {]m[m-\y-ap-≈-sX∂v ÿm]n-°p-∂-XmWv skIyp-e-dn-k-Øns‚ImX-emb XXzw. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ AXn\pthsd XØp-eyamb ]ZwI≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc skIyp-e-dnkw F∂ hm°p Xs∂ AXn-te°p D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw A`n-Imayw F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.

aX-kw-_-‘-amb Imcy-ß-fp-ambn skIyp-e-dnkw Adn-b-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]›m-Øew h∂p-tN¿∂Xv Ata-cn° hgn-bm-Wv. {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-I¿ \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ {]t_m-[-\-ßfpw{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Nne-t∏mƒ Kh¨sa‚p DØ-c-hp-I-tfm, Xocp-am-\-ßtfm hnLm-X-ambn h∂n-́ p-≈-t∏mƒ AXv kw_-‘n®v D≠m-bn-́ p≈tI p-I-fn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® hn[n\ymb-ß-fmWv CØ-c-samcp sNdnb A¿∞-Øn\v CS-bm-bn-́ p-≈-Xv. B hn[n-I-fn¬ Kh¨sa‚p DØ-c-hp-Ifpw Xocp-am-\-ßfpw aX-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn¬\n∂v ]q¿Æambn hn´p-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn 1878˛¬ Raynolds Vs. United States - F∂tI n¬ Ata-cn-°≥ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hy‡-ambn hn[n-®Xv Ata-cn-°-bnse tI{μ-K-h¨sa‚m-sW-¶nepw aX-]-c-amb Imcy-ßsf {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm klm-bn-°p∂ bmsXm∂pw sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p F∂-s{X. ]n¬Im-eØv ta¬∏-d™ hn[n-\ym-bsØAwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v [mcmfw hn[n-Iƒ IqSn Ata-cn-°-bn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. as‰mcp Imc-Ww, temI-Ønse Nne cmjv{S-ß-fnse `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ aXm-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. (Theocratic States) B kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ aXm-[n-jvSnXa√mØ ̀ c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp≈ cmjv{S-ßsf skIyp-e¿ cmjv{S-ß-sf∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ skIyp-e-dnkwtIhew aXm-[n-jvTn-XXzsØ \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√.

C≥Uy≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ {]am-W-ß-fn-sem∂vskIyp-e-dn-k-am-sW∂v kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpw sslt°m-S-Xn-IfpwBh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

C≥Uy≥ `c-W-L-S\m Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰w \n¿Wm-b-I-ambhn[n D≠m-bXv ""tIi-hm-\-¥-`m-cXn Vs. bqWn-b≥ Hm v̂ C≥Uy''F∂ tI n-em-Wv. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ PUvPn-am¿ AS-ßnb Hcp_©v (13 t]¿) G‰hpw Zo¿L-Imew hmZw tI´-Xpw, G‰hpwssZ¿Ly-ta-dnb hn[n \ymbw ]d-™n-´p-≈Xpw B tI n-em-Wv.1973˛emWv B tI n¬ hn[n


Pq¨ 20156

D≠m-b-Xv. AXn¬ A¿∞-i-¶-°n-S-bn-√msX kp{]ow-tIm-SXn {]Jym-]n®Xv skIypednkw F∂XvC≥Uy-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ {]amWw BsW-∂-s{X.B hn[n ]d-bp∂ Ime-sØm∂pw `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬skIyp-ednkw Fs∂mcp hm°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√F∂Xv Hcp ]t£ ]ecpw {i≤n®p ImWp-I-bn-√.B hm°p-IqSn `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS BapJ-Øn¬(Preamble) tN¿°-W-sa∂v sIm¨Ãn-‰yp-h‚ v Akw-ªn -bn¬ Nne AwK-ßƒ Bh-iy -s∏-´ -t∏mƒtUmIvS¿ Awt_-ZvI¿ AXn-t\mSp A\p-Iq-en-®n-√.At±lw ]d-™Xv `c-W-L-S\ F∂-]m-h-\-amb{]am-W-Øn¬ cmjv{So-b-ap-J-cn-X-amb {]tbm-K-ßƒHgn-hm-t°-≠XmsW∂pw skIyp-e-dnkw {]I-Sn-∏n-t°-≠Xv B hm°v FSpØp ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠√{]XypX hnhn[ A\p-tO-Z-ß-fn¬IqSn Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw As{X.

F∂m¬ C≥UybpsS {][m-\-a{¥n Bbn-cp∂Cμn-cm-Km‘n `c-W-L-S-\-bnse ]e auenI Ah-Im-i-ßfpw \n¿Δo-cy-am-°p-Ibpw `c-W-L-S-\-bpsSskIyp-e¿ `mh-ßƒ°v tIm´w hcp-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm≠v ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ \S-∏n-em-°nbIme-b-f-hn¬ 1977˛¬ ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS BapJw t`Z-KXn sNbvXp-sIm≠v “Sovereign Socialist Secular

Democratic Republic” F∂ hm°p-Iƒ tN¿Øp. A∂vAXns\ B¿°pw hna¿in-°m≥ kzmX{¥yw C√m-

Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw hna¿i-I¿ ]ecpw Pbn-e-d-I-fn¬ Bbn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw hna¿i\w ]pd-tØ-°p-h-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv C≥Uy-bnse _lp-P-\-ßƒASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿs°Xn-cmbn _lp-`q-cn-]-£-tØmsS hn[n ]d-bp-Ibpw P\-ßƒ apº-tØ-t∏mse kzX-{¥-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Cμn-cm-Km‘n sIm≠p-h∂ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ \o°w sNø-W-sa∂p Blzm\w apg-ßp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. F∂m¬Bap-J-Øn¬ h∂p-tN¿∂ {]kvXpX hm°pIƒAßn-s\Xs∂ InS-°s´ F∂p≈ \ne-]m-SmWv]pXnb Kh¨sa‚ v ssIs°m-≠-Xv. B hm°p-Iƒ AXn-hm-N-I-ß-fmbn (reduntant) Bap-J-Øn¬InS-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v tZmjw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂p≈ hmZ-Øn\v ap≥Xq°w e`n-®p.

skIyp-e-dn-k-Øn\v `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p≈ am\-Z-WvU-ß-fn¬ G‰w {][m-\-s∏-´XvC≥Uy≥ ]uc\v I¬∏n-®n-´p≈ hy‡n-a-lm-fly-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. (Dignity of the Individual)

F√m hn`m-Kob LS-I-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-ambnhy‡n-am-lm-flysØ Z¿in-°-W-sa-∂p≈ ktμ-i-amWv skIyp-e-dn-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-^-e-Iw.

`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 14˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬ F√mC≥Uy≥ ]uc-∑mcpw ka≥am-cm-sW-∂pw, \nb-a-Øns‚ apºn¬ Ah¿°p kaXzw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw A\p-im-kn-®n-´p-≈Xv skIyp-e-dn-k-Øns‚ {][m\ ap{Z-bm-Wv. 15˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬aX-Øn-s‚-tbm, PmXn-bp-sS-tbm, am¿§-Øns‚tbm,kv{Xo]p-cpj hyXy-kv-XX-bp-sStbm P∑-ÿ-e-Øn-s‚tbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ bmsXmcp hnth-N\hpw]uc-∑m-cn¬ D≠m-bn-°q-Sm, F∂p≈ \ntcm-[-\hpw16˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬ F√m DtZym-K-ß-fnepw \nb-a\w e`n-°m-\p≈ ]ucs‚ Ah-Imiw ka-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv skIyp-e-dn-k-Øns‚ {]Xyp¬]-∂-ß-fm-Wv. hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb \nbaw A√msX Hcm-fpsSbpw Pohn-XtamkzmX-{¥ytam \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm¬ ]mSn-s√-∂p≈21˛mw A\p-tOZhpw AXns‚Xs∂ e£-W-am-Wv.25˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬ C≥Uy-bnse F√m aX-ÿ¿°pw AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ bmsXmcp aX-hp-an-√m-Ø-h¿°pw Xpey-amb kzmX{¥yw Ah-c-h-cpsSa\x-km-£n-°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ hnizmkw ]pe¿Øm≥`c-W-L-S\ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AtX-k-abw,GXp aXhpw hniz-kn-°p-hm\pw aXm-Nm-c-ßƒA\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pw aX-hn-izm-k-ßƒ {]Ncn∏n°p-hm\pw \¬In-bn-´p≈ kzmX{¥yw s]mXp-k-am-[m\ ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw am\p-jnI kZm-Nm-c-ßƒ°pw, s]mXp Btcm-Ky-Øn-\pw, F√m auenIAh-Im-i-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p\njvI¿jn-®n-´p-≈-Xns‚ {]m[m\yw 25˛mw A\p-tOZw ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°p a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.


Pq¨ 2015

hfsc {][m-\-ambn `c-W-L-S\\ntcm-[n-®n-́ p-≈Xv s]mXp JP-\m-hnse ]Ww GsX-¶nepw aX-Øn-s‚tbm, kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚tbmD∂-a -\ -Ønt\m a‰m -h -iy -ßƒt°m D]-tbm-Kn -®p -IqSmF∂p≈ \n_-‘-\-bm -Wv .AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Kh¨sa‚n-s‚tbm Kh¨sa‚n¬\n∂pw[\-k-lmbw kzIo-cn-°p-∂tXmBb hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ aX-t_m-[-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-°qSm F∂v 28˛mw A\p-tOZw\njvI¿jn-°p-∂p. {]tXy-I-amb`mj-tbm, en]n-tbm, kwkv°m-ctam D≈ F√m hn`m-K-ßƒ°pwAh ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠pt]mIm≥ Ah-Im-i-ap -s≠∂v{]Jym-]n-°p∂ 29˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Øns‚ Xe-hm-NIw ""\yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS Xm¬]cy kwc-£Ww''F∂mWv. ChnsS aXw F∂hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´n-√ F∂m¬AXns‚ 2˛mw D]-h -Ip -∏n¬Kh¨sa‚p \S -Øp∂tXms]mXp-J-P\m-hn¬ \n∂pw GsX-¶nepw kmº-ØnI klmbwkzoI-cn-°p-∂tXm Bb hnZym-

`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ aX-Øn-t‚-tbm, PmXn-bpsStbm h¿§-Øns‚tbm, `mj-bp-sStbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcmƒ°pw {]th-i\w \ntj-[n®p IqSm F∂pI¿i-\-ambn ]d-™n-´p-≠v. ChskIyp-e-dn-k-Øns‚ {]Jym-]nXsXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ 30˛mwA\p -tOZw Zp¿hym -Jym\wsNbvXp-sIm≠v aX-\yq-\-]-£-ßƒ°v `qcn-]-£-Øn-\n-√mØap¥nb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Ds≠∂vNne hrØ-ß-fn¬\n∂v D≠m-bn-´p≈ {]N-cWw \oXo-I-cn-°-Ø-°-X-s√∂p kp{]owtImS-Xn-bpsS]Xn-s\m∂v AwK-_©v ‰n.-Fw.-F.-ss]. tI n¬ A¿∞-i-¶-°n-S -bn -√m-X-hÆw ]d-™n-´p≠v.30˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-ßƒBcw`n°p-∂Xpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw F√m \yq\-]-£-ßƒ°pw AXv aX-Øn-s‚tbm,`mj-bp-sStbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-sW-¶n-epw, Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂mWv. AXv ̀ qcn-]-£-Øn-\n-√mØ ap¥nb Hcp Ah-Im-i-a-s√-∂pw, {]Xyp-X hnZym-`ymk

Imcy -Øn¬ \¬In -bn -´p≈kwc£-W-am-sW∂pw kp{]ow-tIm-SXn ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 44˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬ C≥Uybnse F√m]uc-∑m¿°pw GIo-IrX knhn¬tImUv D≠m-bn -cn -°p -∂-Xn\vKh¨sa‚p Xe-Øn¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂p A\p-im -kn -°p -∂p. F√m ]uc-∑m¿°pw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ auen-I-amb Npa-X-e-I-sf-∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ 51˛A F∂ A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-h-bn¬ Cukμ¿`-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-t°-≠Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. aX-]-c-tam,`mjm-]-c-tam, {]mtZ-in-I-tam, a‰p-X-e-Øntem D≈ hn`m-Ko-b-X-Iƒ°v AXo -X -ambn F√mC≥Uym-°m-c-\nepw s]mXp-hmbkmtlm-Zcy kzoIm-cyX hf¿Øn-sb-Sp -t°-≠Xv Hmtcm]ucs‚bpw IS-a-bm-Wv.

ta¬∏-d™h F√mwC≥Uy≥ `c -W-L-S\bnseskIyp-e¿ `mh-Øns‚ Icp-tØ-dnb \n_-‘-\-I-fm-Wv. skIyp-e-dn -k-Øns‚ G‰hpw henbh‡m-hmbncp∂ C≥Uy-bnseBZy {][m\a{¥n Ph-l¿em¬s\lvdphns\ 1952˛¬ \S∂AJn-e-temI {InkvXy≥ bph-P\ tIm¨^-d≥kv D¬Lm-S\wsNøp-∂-Xn\v £Wn-®-t∏mƒAt±lw hnk-ΩXw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™Xv C≥Uy-bn¬`cWw \S-Øp∂ Hcmƒ Hcp aX-k-tΩ-f\w D¬Lm-S\w sNøp-∂Xv skIyp -e¿ `mh-Øn\vtN¿∂-X√ F∂-s{X. At±lwkzoI-cn®p \S -∏m -°nb BIogvhg°w ]n∂oSv F{X `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]pe¿Øn-bn-́ p-s≠∂vBfl-]-cn -tim -[\ \S -Øp -∂XpsIm-≈mw. aX]-c-amb NS-ßp -Iƒ°pth≠n t]mIp∂Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v bm{Xm-ku-I-cy-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw Aßns\ t]mIp∂ sNehv

tijw 8˛mw t]Pn¬


Pq¨ 20158

C¥y-bnse Hcp tImSn

ss{IkvX-h¿°v ]pXnb t\XrXzwkn.F- v.sF, kn.F≥.sF,

am¿tØm-Ω,- sa-X-UnÃv k`-IƒHcp -an -®v IΩyq -Wn -b≥ Hm^vN¿®kv F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp k`-bm -bn -´m -bn -c n°pw C\nbpw{]h¿Øn-°p -I. Hmtcm k`-bpsSbpw hyXykvX ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn-®p- sIm≠v Hcp-an®v {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ sNss∂-bn¬ IqSnb \mep k -̀I-fp-sSbpwXe-h-∑mcpw _nj-∏p-amcpw k`-IfpsS {]Xn-\n -[n -Ifpw IqSntN¿∂p Xocp -am -\n -®p . ]´ -°mcpsSbpw bph-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpwhna≥kv s^tem-jn-∏n-s‚bpw]cn-ÿnXnbpsSbpw kwbp‡IΩn -‰n -Iƒ knkn -sF-bn¬{]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. \mep k`-

I-fp-sSbpw _nj-∏p-am-cpsSbpwt\Xr -Xz -Øn¬ sabv 10\ vsNss∂ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv IØo-{U-en¬ \S∂ hnip≤ kwk¿§ip{iq-j-bn¬ 37 _nj-∏p-amcpwA\-h[n sshZo-Icpw A¬Ωm-b-°mcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. 1947 sk]vXw-_¿ 27\v knF v sF bpsS cq]-h¬°-c -W-Øn\v km£ywhln® IØo- {U-en¬ h®vkwbp‡ hnip≤ kwk¿§w \S-∂Xv {it≤-b-am -bn. hnip≤kwk¿§-Øn\v knF- vsFtamU-td -‰¿ _nj∏v ssZhm-in¿Δm-Zw, knF≥sF tamU-td-‰¿ _nj∏v ]n sI ka-¥vtdm-bn,am¿tØmΩ k`sb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v _nj∏v G{_lmw am¿

]utem-kv, _nj∏v tXmakv sIDΩ≥, _nj∏v ]pjv] efnXF∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw sImSp-Øp.sabv ]Xn-s\m-∂n\v \S∂ \mepk`-bnsebpw _nj-∏p-am-cpsSktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ss{IkvXh k`t\cn-Sp∂ hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v N¿®-Iƒ \S-∂p.-_n-j-∏p-am-cpsS ktΩ-f-\-Ønepw sabv ]{¥-≠n\v \S∂ kn knsF Akw-ªn°pw tPmk^v am¿tØmΩsa{Xms∏m-en -Ø A≤y-£-Xhln -®p. \mep k`-I -fnepwASpØ h¿jw apX¬ Hcp k`mIe-≠¿ Bbn-cn°pw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-I. F√m Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw HtcthZ-`m-K-am-bn-cn°pw Bcm-[-\-at≤y hmbn-°p-∂Xpw AXn¬\n-

s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn¬\n∂pw sImSp-°p-∂Xv \oXn-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂mWv Fs‚ kpNn-¥n-X-ambA`n-{]m-bw.

Cu teJ\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ C≥Uy-bpsS cmjv{S-]Xn Bbn-cp∂ tUm. k°o¿lpssk≥ \S-Ønb Hcp{]kvXm-h\ D≤-cn-°m≥ Rm≥B{K-ln -°p -∂p. At±lw]WvUn-X-\mb Hcp hnZym-`ymk

hnN£-W\pw, henb Nn¥-I\pwBbn-cp∂tXmsSm∏w C…manIBNm-c-ßƒ ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\vHcn-°epw Aam¥w ImWn-®n-´n-√mØ Hcp alXvhy‡nbpwBbn-cp-∂p. At±lw cmjv{S-]XnBbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒAt±-lsØ A`n-\-μn-°m-s\-Øn-b-h-cn¬ {]ikvX tP¿W-en -Ãmb ‰n.-hn.B¿. tjWm-bnbpwDƒs∏-́ n-cp-∂p. At±lw cmjv{S-]-Xnsb A`n-\-μn® Iq´-Øn¬""Aßv cmjv{S-]Xn Bbn sXsc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏-´Xv C≥Uy-bpsSskIyp-e-dn -k-Øns‚ hnPbwIqSn BWv'' F∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒAXv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv F∂vcmjv{S-]Xn tNmZn®p F∂pw, Hcpapk¬am≥ C≥Uy≥ dn∏-ªn-°ns‚ ]c-tam-∂X ÿm\ØvFØn-b-Xp -sIm -≠mWv Xm≥Aßns\ ]d -™-sX∂pwtjWmbn {]Xn-I-cn®p. AXp-tI v́tUm. k°o¿ lpssk≥ tjWm-bnsb t\m°n sNdnb aμ-lmkws]mgn-®p-h-s{X. DSs\ tjWmbn

7˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®


Pq¨ 2015

]Øp e£w t]cpw Bdp _nj-∏p-am-cp-ap≈ saXvUnÃv k`bv°vC¥y-bnse an° kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw AwK-ß-fp-≠v. P_¬]q-cnse enb-s\m¿Uv Xotbm-f-Pn-°¬ tImfPv saXvUnÃv k`-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. saXvUnÃv k`-bpsS_nj-∏mb Xm¿ -\mYv kmKdpwc≠p _nj-∏p-amcpw _nj∏vkvtIm¨^-d≥knepw Akw-_vfn-bnepw kμ¿i-I-cmbn ]s¶-Sp-Øp. knkn-sF-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip-hm -\p≈ Ah-cpsS At]£Akwªn AwKo-I-cn-°p-IbpwHu]-Nm-cnI \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm -b -Xn\ v tijw AwKXzw\¬Ip-hm≥ Akwªn Xocp-am-\n-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Ãm^v dnt∏m¿´¿

∂p-ap≈ {]kw-K-ß-fp-am-bn-cn°pw\S-°p-I. Hcp tImSn hnizm-kn-IƒHtc kabw Htc thZ -`mKwhmbn®v [ym\n-°pw. kmaq-ly,kmwkvIm-cn -I, ]mcn-ÿn-XnIhnj-b-ß-fn¬ knknsF \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°pw. 2015 ˛17 seknkn sF `mc -hm -ln -IsfAkwªn sXc-s™-Sp -Øp.knF v sF k`-bpsS tamU-td-‰¿ tamÃv dh tUm.Po ssZhm-in¿ΔmZw {]nssk-UnwKv _nj-∏mbpw knF v sF k` P\-d¬sk{I-´dn dh tUm, Zm\n-tb¬cXv\m -I¿ kZm -\μ P\-d¬sk{I-́ -dn-bmbpw am¿tØmΩ k -̀bpsS {SÃn AUz. {]Imiv ]ntXmakv {Sj-d-dmbpw sXc-s™-Sp -°-s∏-´p. am¿tØmΩ k`-bn¬\n∂v sa{Xm-t∏m-en-ØsbIqSmsX sFk°v am¿ ̂ ne-Ivkn-t\m-kv F∏n-kvtIm∏, G{_lmwam¿ ]utemkv F∏n-kvtIm-∏,{SÃn AUz {]Imiv ]n tXmakvF∂n-hcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. knF vsF kn\Uv Ub-dIvtSg vkvktΩ-f -\ -ß-fn¬ {]tXyI£Wn-Xm-°ƒ Bbn-cp-∂p.

1998¬ Nc¬Ip-∂n¬ IqSnbam¿tØmΩ knF- vsFknF≥sF {]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f-\-amWv knknsF F∂ t]cv \n¿t±-in-®Xpw Hcp-an®v {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xpw. aq∂p k`-I-fpsS Xe-h-∑m¿ Hcp-an-®p≈{]kn-Uo-bsØ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶nepw Imcy-ambn apt∂-dp-hm≥km[n-®n-√. Ign™ {]kn-Uo-b-Øns‚ sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp∂ tUm.-tPm-k^v am¿tØmΩ sa{Xm-t∏m-en-Ø-bpsS ImeØv sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ knF≥sF k`bpsSdh Cut\mkv {][m≥ tcmKn-bmbn InS-∏mbn t]mb-Xn-\m¬{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∂n-√. sa{Xm-s∏m-en-Ø-bpsS Xmev]-cy-{]-Imcwhnfn®p Iq´nb ktΩ-f-\w sabv10-ap-X¬ 11 hsc sNss∂ knF v sF kn\Uv sk‚-dn¬BWv \S-∂Xv. sh…n-b≥ saX-UnÃv k` t\csØ Xs∂ knF- v-sF-bn¬ ebn-®n-cp-∂p. Ata-cn-°≥ saX-UnÃv k` kss`IyN¿®-I-fn¬ ]e-t∏m-gmbn ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah-km\L´w hsc Ah-sc-Øn-bn-cp-∂n√.

tNmZn®p ""Rm≥ ]d -™XvAtß°p kzoIm-cy-am-bn-s√∂ptXm∂p-∂p-ht√m?'' AXn-\p-Ø-c-ambn D∂-X-\mb cmjv{S-]XntUm. k°o¿ lpssk≥ ]d-™Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv ""Rm≥GXp aX-Øn¬s∏´ BfmWvF∂p \nßƒ Adn-bm-sX-h-cp∂Hcp L´-Øn-emhpw C≥Uy≥skIyp-e-dnkw ]q¿W-ambn hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xv. (Secularism will be fully

achieved in India on the day when

you do not know my religion)

ta¬∏-d™ kw`m-jWw‰n.-hn.-B¿. tjWmbn AXn-t\m-S-SpØ kμ¿`-Øn¬ Xs∂ Fgp-Xnb Hcp teJ-\-Øn¬ Rm≥hmbn-®Xv Fs‚ at\m-ap-Ip-c-Øn¬ sXfn™p \n¬°p-∂p.AXns‚ `mhm¿∞ hnh-cWwFs‚ A`n-{]mbØn¬ CXm-Wv.

""Fs‚ hnizm-kw, Fs‚`mj Ch C≥Uy≥ dn∏-ªn-°n¬Fs‚ am{Xw kzIm-cy-ß-fmWv.Fs‚ HutZymKnI IrXy-\n¿Δ-l-

W-Øn¬ AXn\p bmsXmcp{]Xy-£-Xbpw D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

skIyp -e -dnkw F∂Xvk¶p-NnX ho£-W-Øn¬ \n∂pwhnim-e-amb dn∏-ªn-°≥ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-te°p hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°≠ISa Hmtcm C≥Uy≥ ]uc\pwDs≠∂v Du∂¬ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mWv Rm≥ Cu teJ\wsIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.


Pq¨ 201510

��tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mƒ

temI-am-Xr-Zn\w F∂ i_vZw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ tIƒ°m≥ A{XCº-ap-≈-X-√. GXm-bmepw Aßs\ H∂v kmbn∏v D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.thƒUv atXgvkv tU Pohn-X-Øns‚ {Kmao-W-Nm-cpX ssItamiwhcp-tºmƒ a\p-jy-\p-≠m-Ip∂ \jvS-t_m-[-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-amWvCØcw G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ. X¥-bvs°mcp \mƒ, X≈-bvs°mcp Xncp\mƒ]≠v \ap°v AsXm∂pw th≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√. C∂n-t∏mƒ \ap°pwIqSmsX hsø-∂m-bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ D≈-XmWv C√m-Ø-Xn-s\-°mƒ t`Zw F∂v kΩ-Xn-°msX hø.

kmbn∏v Cu Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-bn´v Imew Ipsd Bbn. \mwFØn-h-cp∂tXbp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠mWv kmbn∏v Ac-\q-‰m-≠n-tesdap≥]v XpS-ßnb X≈-s∏-cp-∂mƒ temI-am-Xr-Zn-\-ambn ae-bmfn Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ shIn-b-Xv.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ thKw Gdn. am‰-ßfpsS thKhpw Gdn. s]mXp-h¿jw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v \mev kl-{k-_vZ-ßƒ°-∏pdw ̨ {In.-ap. AYhm_n.-kn. 4000 F∂v [cn-°pI ̨ a\p-jy\v {]m]y-amb ]c-am-h[n thKwaWn-°q-dn¬ 20 In.-ao. Bbn-cp-∂p. Aiz-c-Y-thKw. ]sØm-ºXmw\q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-Z-i-I-Øn¬ Bhn-h≠n h∂-t∏mƒ AXv\qdmbn Db¿∂p. GXm≠v Bdm-bncw kwh-’-c-ßƒ sIm≠v A©n-cń. 1932˛¬ ln‰ve¿ tdm°-‰p-hn-am-\-ßƒ ]d-Øn. KXn-thKw \m\q-dm-bn. 1957˛¬ djy _ln-cm-Imiw Iog-S°n thKw \ev]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-te-sd. AXm-bXv amdn-bXv thKw am{Xw A√, thKw amdp∂thKhpw BWv. A©n-c-ń-bm-hm≥ Bdm-bn-cw, ]ns∂ \men-c-ń-bm-hm≥ Ac-i-X-Iw, ]ns∂ \qdn-cń IS-°m≥ shdpw Ccp-]-Øn-b©vh¿j-ßƒ.

Cu am‰w tIhew ùXn-I-a-√. a\p-jys‚ a\ pw amdn.dnthmƒhnßv dtÃm-d‚n¬ Ccn-°p-I-b√ \mw. ]pdØv Actß-dp∂am‰-ßƒ A\y-ambn kq£n-°p∂ Aao-jp-I-fmbn \ap°v Pohn-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√. Aßs\ \mK-cn-IX \ΩpsS CS-bnepw IS-∂p-h-∂p.\mń≥]p-d-ß-fn¬t]mepw ^vfm‰p-k-ap-®-b-ßƒ D≠mIp∂tXmtI_nƒ Snhnbpw s^bvkv_p°pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-Ip-∂tXmshfn-®-Øn\v _ƒ_pw IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\v ss]∏pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂tXm am{Xw A√ \mK-cn-IX. AXn-ep-]cn a’-c-amWv \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS AS-bm-fw. a’-c-Øns‚ `mKhpw XpS¿®bpw BWv kzm¿∞-X. Cu kzm¿∞-X-bmWv h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øns‚ \n¿Δ-N-\-cm-Kw.

sU^-\n-‰ohv Syq¨.

kzm¿∞X \n¿Δ-Nn-°p∂temI-Øn¬ AΩ Hcp Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-am-Wv. AXmWv Cu X≈-s∏-cp-∂mƒ \Ω-sfms° G‰p-I-gn-°p-∂-Xns‚ cl-kyw.

apSn -b-\mb ]p{Xs‚ IYF∂Xv sX‰mbn hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂Hcp A\ym-]-tZiw {iotb-ip-hns‚Xmbn ss__n-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp -Øn -bn -´p -≠v . kXy -Øn¬{iotbip B IY ]d-™Xv]nXm-hns‚ kvt\lw F¥mWvF∂v ]Tn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv. B¿{Z-lr-Z -b -\mb ]nXm -hns‚ D]aF∂mWv \mw AXns\ hnfn-t°-≠-Xv.

ssZh-Øn\v a\p-jy-t\m-Sp≈ss]Xr-I-hm-’eyw a\p-jys‚\S-]-Sn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-b√ \n¿Æ-bn -t°-≠XvF∂XmWv ss__n-fn¬ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬, eqt°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu IY ]d-™p-X-cp∂]mTw. apSn-b-\mb ]p{X≥ A\p-X-]n-®p-sh∂pw A∏-t\mSv am∏-t]-£n-°m≥ t]mbn F∂pw Hs°-bmWv km[mc-W-bmbn thZ-]mT¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂Xv. kXy-Øn¬ [q¿Ø-]p-{X\v D≠m-bXvA\p-Xm-]-a-√. Ah-\-h-t\m-Sp≈klm-\p-`qXn Fs∂m-∂p-≠-t√m.sk¬^v ]n‰n F∂mWv kmbn-


Pq¨ 2015

∏ns‚ ̀ mj. AXn\v ImcWw Xm≥ sN∂p-s]´ \mńsesXmgn¬\n-b-a-ß-fm-Wv. I‰ saXn-°p∂ Imfbv°v apJ-s°m´ sI´-cpXv F∂v ss__n-fn¬ D≠v. blq-Z-k-aq-l-Ønepw B \nbaw ]men-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ASn-a-I-fm-bmepw the-°m-cm-bmepw `£Ww hne-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√.\ΩpsS sIm®-Ω-amsct]mse the-°m¿°v Af-∂p-Xq°n hnf-ºp∂ coXn H∂pw Ah¿°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.[q¿Ø-]p-{X≥ sN∂p-s]´ \mń¬ AXm-bn-cp-∂n√ Ah-ÿ. BSp-Po-hn-Ønse \Po-_n\v A¿_m_v A\p-h-Zn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂Xpt]mepw Ah\v \ntj-[n-°-s∏´p. At∏m-gmWv Hm¿Ω h∂Xv Xm≥ hn´p-t]m∂ hoń¬ the-°m¿°v hni∏v Adn-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ kXyw. BHm¿Ω-bn¬ Xs‚ {]iv\-Øn-\p≈ ]cn-lmcw I≠p Bbphm-hv. tPmen sNøp-s∂-¶n¬ AhnsS sNømw, im∏m-sS-¶nepw In´pw. AXn-\mWv hnZzm≥ t]mbXv. aI-\m-sW∂pw ]d™v sN∂p-I-b-dm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v B Ah-Im-i-hmZw D∂-bn-°p-∂n√ F∂v Bap-J-ambn ]d-™n´v tPmen°v At]£ sImSp°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. AXmWv sNøm≥ ]pd-s∏-´-Xpw.

Cu sNdp-I-Y-bn¬ Ahn-sS-bmWv AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb SznÃv. sX‰v kΩ-Xn® aIs\ ]{X-\mbn ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°∂ Zbm-ep-hmb ]nXm-hmWv IY-bnse \mb-I≥,[q¿Ø]p-{X-\-√. aq∂v hmIy-ßƒ ˛ Rm≥ ]m]n, aI-\m-Im≥ tbmKy-X-bn-√, tPmen XcWw ˛ a\- n¬ cq]-s∏-SpØn tPmen At\z-jn®v ]pd-s∏´ aIs\ A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ Xf-®n-´p-sIm≠v aq∂m-asØhmIyw ]d-bm-\p≈ kμ¿`w Xs∂ \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWvIcp-Wm-a-b-\mb ]nXm-hv.

A\p-X-]n-°p∂ a\p-jys\ kzbw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønbt{ijvTm-h-ÿ-bn-tebv°v ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°p∂ Zb-bmWv Cuiz-cs‚ ÿmbo-̀ mhw F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv{iotb-ip.

AX-ßs\ \n¬°-s´. Cuiz-c≥ Fß-s\-bn-cn°pwF∂ {]tl-fn-Ibv°v Cuiz-c≥ Hcp ]nXm-hns\ t]mse-bn-cn°pw F∂ DØcw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Rm≥]d-bm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. B¨tImbva Ac-ßp-hmWA°m-eØv ]nXm-hns\°pdnt® ]d-bm-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. A¥x-]p-c-Ønse IÆo-cn¬ \n∂v IY D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v ]nXmhv F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ amXmhvF∂ k¶-ev]hpw Iqń-hm-bn-°-Ww.

AXm-bXv sX‰p-Iƒ IW-°n-se-SpØv IW°v ]d-bmØ kvt\lw BWv amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tS-Xv. temI-Øn¬ BsI D≈ \nkzm¿∞-kvt\lw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v a°-tfm-Sp-≈-Xm-Wv. AXn\v eUvPdpw t]tcSpwC√.

\mev ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\-∏pdw \S∂ Hcp kw`hw ]d-bmw.1972 F∂m-tWm¿Ω. Fs‚ aIƒ Ct∏mƒ Fw.-F.Ign™v AΩ Bbn Ign-bp-∂-hƒ°v A∂v XnI™hb v A©v.

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Ipdp-∏w-]-Sn-bnse hoń-emWvkw`hw. Rm≥ Ahsf ASn-°p-Itbm ASn-°m≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvX-t∏mƒ Fs‚AΩ CS-bn¬ Ibdn hne-°n.

""\n\-°n{X hnh-c-ant√? \n\°v tZjywhcp-tºm-gmtWm Ip™ns\ ASn-°p-∂Xv?Ahƒ sX‰v sNbvXm¬ kmh-Im-i-ambn

AΩ acn-®Xv Fgp-]-Øn-

b©mw hb- n¬.

F\n°pw CXv Fgp-]-Øn-

b©mw hb-kv. h√

]\ntbm Xe-th-Z-\tbm

hcp-tºmƒ Rm≥ AΩsb

hnfn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ AΩ

aä-dn-™n´v sIm√w

ap∏Øn-aq-∂m-bn. F¶nepw

Rm≥ hnfn-°p-tºmƒ

AΩ hcp-∂p. Fs‚ Iń-

en¬ Ccp∂v s\‰n-bn¬

Xtem-Sp-∂p. Fs‚ ]\n

Ipd-bp-∂p, Xe-th-Z\

t]mI-∂p. AXmWv AΩ.

F√m Znh-khpw amXr-Zn\w

Bhp-tºmƒ F\n-s°-

¥n\v X≈-s∏-cp-∂mƒ!


Pq¨ 201512

bpsS AΩ ˛ Rßƒs°m-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒAhsc kvt\-ln-°p-Ibpw Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXXv I≠mWv Rm≥hf¿∂-Xv. F¶nepw A—\pwAΩbpw Fs∂ F{Xkvt\ln®p F∂-dn-bm≥ Fs‚a°ƒ D≠m-Ip-thmfw ImØn-cn-t°≠n h∂p F\n-°v.

A—≥ acn -°p -tºmƒF\n°v \mev]-Øn-bm-dmWv hb-kv. BsI Hcn-°-emWv Rm\-dn-bm-sX-sb-∂-hÆw Fs‚ i_vZwDb¿∂-Xv. Imcy-sams° ]d-™p-Xo¿∂p. hoS-IØv ho≠pw s]mń-®ncn Db¿∂p. `£Ww Ign-®p.Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂p. F\n°v Dd°wh∂n-√. Rm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS InS-∏p-ap-dn-bn-tebv°v sN∂p.A—s‚ Iń-en -\-SpØv Rm≥FØn-bXpw B Ccp-fn¬ A—s‚IÆp-Iƒ Fs∂ I≠p. A—≥Aev]w amdn-°n-S-∂p. he-XpssI\oń-h-®p. Rm≥ B ssIbn¬Xe h®p. A—≥ Fs∂ sIń-∏n-Sn-®p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ Kh¨sa‚ vsk{I-´dn Bbn-cp∂p F∂XvA{]-k-‡-k-Xyw. F‚-—≥]d™p: ""\o hcpw F∂v F\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p''.

Fs‚ AΩ BZy -ambnASpØv I≠ If-IvS¿ Rm≥Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂pw AΩbv°vAΩ BZyw {]k-hn® Ip™vXs∂ Bbn-cp∂p Rm≥.

AΩ acn -®Xv Fgp-]-Øn-b©mw hb- n¬. F\n°pw CXvFgp-]-Øn-b©mw hb-kv. h√]\ntbm Xe-th-Z-\tbm hcp-tºmƒ Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ AΩ aä-dn-™n´vsIm√w ap∏Øn-aq -∂m -bn .F¶nepw Rm≥ hnfn-°p-tºmƒAΩ hcp-∂p. Fs‚ Iń-en¬Ccp∂v s\‰n-bn¬ Xtem-Sp-∂p.Fs‚ ]\n Ipd-bp-∂p, Xe-th-Z\t]mI-∂p. AXmWv AΩ. F√mZnh-khpw amXr-Zn\w Bhp-tºmƒF\n-s°-¥n\v X≈-s∏-cp-∂mƒ!

Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

t]mI-s´. AXv t]c-°p-ń-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw. Fs‚ aI≥_mw•q-cn-emWv. Xnc-°p≈ tPmen.HutZym-KnImh-iy-Øn\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hcp-tºm-gmWv Fs‚IqsS Xma-kn-°p-I. Cu kmbm-”-ßƒ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-XvAhs‚ {]mb-Øn¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØpw AXn\v hS°pw k¿°o´vt]mbn -cp∂ ImeØv Fs∂ImØv ]Sn-∏p-cbpw ]qap-J-hm-Xnepw Xpd-∂n´v ImØn-cp∂Fs‚ A—-\-Ω-amsc°pdn-®mWv.cm{Xn FØp-I, AØmgw, Ipi-epw, Dd -°w, cmhnseAh¿s°m∏w Cuiz-c-hn-Nm-cw,{]mX¬, AΩ-bvs°mcpΩ,A—s‚ Bio¿Δm-Zw, h≠n-bv°-I-Øp-\n∂v Xncn -™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ \nd™ \mev IÆp-Iƒ.Fs‚ aI≥ h∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒNcn{Xw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. Fs‚amXm -]n -Xm -°ƒ F\n°v\¬Inb kvt\lw Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

Fs‚ Znhkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv AΩsb Hm¿Øp-sIm -≠mWv. AΩ ]Tn -∏n® Hcp{]m¿∞-\-bp-≠v. AXv Dcp-°-gn-®n-´mWv he-Xp-Im¬ \neØv Nhn-´p-I. ]ns∂ Fs‚ AΩ F\n-°mbn Dcp-hn´ Iuk-ey-bpsS{]m¿∞\ Fs‚ aI\pth≠nRm≥ Dcp-hn-Sp-tºmgpw AΩ-bpsSHm¿Ω hcpw. ""Fs‚ aI-\mip\S°p∂ t\c-hpw.....''

InS-∏p-ap-dn-bn¬ am{Xw A√AΩ-bp -sSbpw A—-s‚bpwNn{Xw. Fs‚ ]qPm-ap-dn -bn¬.Hmô-kp-ap-dn-bn¬. Imdn¬. HmtcmNn{Xhpw Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-∂XvRm≥ Atßm´v \¬In-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ F{Xtbm Gsd kvt\lwAh¿ F\n°v X∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.

A—≥ CjvS-k-¥m-\-am-bn-cp∂Xn\m¬ at‰-Ωbpw A—s‚AΩ ˛ AΩ GI-k-¥m-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AΩ-®nbpw ˛ AΩ-

Imcyw ]d™v a\- n-em-°-Ww.Ct∏mƒ \o sNøp-∂Xv in£n-°-b-√, \ns‚ tIm]w ASn -®p -Xo¿°p-I-bm-Wv''.

Rm≥ Nncn-®p-t]m-bn. AΩ]gb tÃ‰v dm¶p-Im-cn-bm-Wv. \√hmb-\m-ioew D≈ A≤ym-]n-I.AΩ-tbmS v Rm≥ tNmZn®p.""Rm≥ hf¿∂p-h-ep-Xm-bn-́ mtWmAΩ Cu kwKXn ]d -bp∂]pkvXIw hmbn-®Xv?''

AXn\v Rm≥ \ns∂Aßs\ X√n-bn-s´m-∂p-an-√t√mF∂v AΩ ]cn-̀ -hw ̀ mhn-®p. AXvRm≥ \√ Ipń-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠t√ F∂v Rm≥.

At∏mƒ A—≥ CS-s]-´p.""F\n°v \nt∂mSv F{X kvt\l-ap-≠≠v -F∂p \o F∂mWv {Kln-®Xv?''

hS-°≥ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse\thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-\mbn hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ ]n.-F. ]utemkv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m \√ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. {]i-kvX-\mb injy≥]n. tKmhn-μ-]n≈ F∂ ]n.-Pn.km£n. A—\v th≠ adp-]SnF\n°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

""AXv F\n-s°mcp tamƒD≠m-b-t∏mƒ''.

A—≥ ]d™p: ""DØcwicn; C\n Rßƒ°v Ah-tfmSvF{X kvt\lw Ds≠∂v Adn-b-W-sa -¶n¬ Ahƒ hf¿∂vAhƒ°v Hcp Ip™p-≠m-h-Ww''.

A∂v AXv hnZq-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.C∂v F\n-°-dnbmw Ah-tfmSpwFs‚ aI-t\mSpw A—\v F{Xkvt\lw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v.Fs‚ aI-fpsS aI≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-®p.sXm´-Sp-ØmWv Xma-kw. Ah≥cmhnse Imtdm-Sn-®p-t]m-hp-∂XvImWp-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬Ipfn -cm -Wv. CsX-gp -Xp -tºmƒk‘y Ign-™p. Ah≥ FØn-bn-ń-√. F´v aWn Hs° Bhpw.


Pq¨ 2015

� dh.- tPmk^v hn. Abn-cq-°pgn

BapJw

BtKm -f -h¬°-c -W -Øn -t‚bpw \h-tIm-f-\n-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ê-ambn krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ {]Xn-k‘n hy‡n-_-‘-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ I\Ø BLmXw G¬]n-°p-∂p-≠v. aqe-[-\w, hn]Wn apX-embASn-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ AXn-t∑-ep≈ kzm[o-\-an-√m-Ø-h≥ AXn-cp-I-fn-tebv°v X≈n-am-‰ -s∏-Sp∂p. X¬^-e-ambn kzXzw(identity) \jvS-s∏´v On∂-`n-∂-amb(Splintered) hy‡n-Xz-ß-fmbn a\p-jym-¥kv \jvS-s∏ v́ ]oUn-X-a-\-kp-I-fmbnIgn-tb≠ Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Hcp {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv ChnsS]cm-a¿in-°p∂ `qX-{K-kvX≥. On∂-`n-∂- hy‡n-Xz-ßsf D≤-cn®v ka-{K-X-bn-tebv°v \bn-°p-I-bmWv ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ A¿∞-hØpw Imcy-£-a-hp-amb \ntbm-Kw. AXn-\mbn A°-sc-bn-te°p £Wn-°p∂ tbip.

ka-ho -£W kphn -ti-j-ßfn¬ Aev]-kzev] hyXym-k-ß-tfmsS `qX-{K -kvXs‚ cq]m -¥ckw`hw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v (am-Xyp. 8:28˛34; eqt°m. 26:29) aq∂n-S-ß-fnepw tbip-hns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpwB¿{Z-X-bp-amWv shfn-s∏-Sp-I. Kc-k-\y, KZ-c, K¿K-k XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn -b -s∏ -ń -cp∂ CS-tØ-bv°mWv tbip IS∂p sN∂Xv. C∂vsPdmjv F∂ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂nSw.

hgn-amdn \S-°p∂ tbip

F¥p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-hm-k-an-√mØ Hcp ih-∏-d-ºn-tebv°v tbipinjy-∑m-cp-ambn IS-∂p-h-cp∂p? blq-Z\v ih-∏-dºv im]-`q-an-bmWv. Xn_-cymkv ]´-Ww Hcp ih-∏-d-ºn\v apI-fn¬ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øn-bn-cp∂ ]´-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a√ AXn\v Np‰pw hnPm-Xo -b¿ ]m¿Øn-cp -∂p. AhcpsS{][m\ sXmgn-emb ]∂n-h-f¿Ø¬kpK-a-ambn \S-Øm-\p≈ kuIcywChnsS e`y-ambncp∂p. blq-Z\v ]∂n\njn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

"sXmS-cpXv' "]nSn-bv°-cpXv'XpSßn hne-°p-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂t√mblq-Z-cp-tS-Xv. F∂m¬ tbip AXn-cp-Iƒ°-∏p-d-Øp≈ km[y-X-Isf

tXSn-bmWv AhnsS FØn-bXv. tbml-∂m≥ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬]cm-a¿in-°p∂ (tbml. 4) ia-cy-°m-cnsb tXSn tbip ia-cy-cpsS {Kma-Øn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-∂p. hnSp-X¬ Bh-iy-ap-≈-hsctXSn AXn-cpIsf adn-I-S-°m≥ tbip Ft∏mgpw {ian-®n-´p-≠v.ZuXy-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬ CsX-{Xtbm Bhiyw. \nb-X-amb N´-°q-´p-Iƒ°-∏p-dØv a\p-jym-f-Xz-Øns‚ hne-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-bn-cp∂p tbip. k` ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw CXp Xs∂. ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ k`-I-fpsS ip{iq-j-I-fn¬ Hcp stereotyped am\-ap-≠v. kaq-l-Øns‚ {]Xo-£-Iƒ°pw k¶-ev]-ßƒ°pw A\p-k-cn®v Bh¿Øn-bv-°-s∏-Sp∂ A\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfmSv tbmPn-®p-t]m-IpI F∂-Xn\v A∏p-dØv Adn-b-s∏-SmsX Ah-K-W-\-bn¬ s]´p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ [¿Ωw \mw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw P\-°q-´-Øn\pw {]mapJyw \¬I-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ H‰-s∏-´ hy‡n-Iƒ \ΩpsS AP-≠-bn¬ C√m-sX-t]m-Ip-∂p.

kzXzw \jvS-s∏´ `qX-{K-kvX≥

B[p-\nI `mj-bn¬ Abm-fn∂v Hcp Manic stage of a

mania depressive psychosis s‚ Cc-bmWv. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿kzbw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hcpw \io-I-c-W-hm-k-\-bp-≈-hcpw kzbw ]oUn-∏n®v {]Xn-Imcw sNøm≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sam-s°-bmWv. eqt°mkv ]d-bp∂p Abmƒ Hcp \K-c-hm-kn-bmWv F∂v. Icp-X-ens‚ Icp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-h-cmWv {Kmao-W¿.\K-c-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´p Ign-bp-∂-XmWv ioew, _‘-ßƒ°v henb

tijw 15˛mw t]Pn¬


Pq¨ 201514

\nßƒ°pamImwalmflmhv

��tPm¿Pv _l-\m≥ (Counsellor and Therapist)

B∏nƒ I≠m¬ ]eimkv{X hnZym¿∞nIfpwsFkIv \yq´s\ Hm¿Ωn®m¬H´pw AXnibn°m\n√. ImcWwacØn¬ \n∂pw B∏nƒ XmsghoWt∏mƒ F√mhcpwNn¥n°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pwhyXykvXambn At±lwNn¥n®p. F¥psIm≠v B∏nƒapIfntem´v t]mbn√. B∏nƒXmtg°√msX apIfntem´ vhogm≥ ]‰ptam! F∂vtNmZn°p∂hcpsS CSbn¬\yq´s‚ Nn¥ hyXykvXambn.B hyXykvXamb Nn¥bmWvKpcpXzmI¿jW XXzßƒBhnjvIcn°m≥ \yq´s\klmbn®Xv . AXneqsSAt\Iw imkv{XNn¥Iƒ cq]wsIm≠p.

]s£ hfsc Ipd®vt]¿°dnbmhp∂ Hcp kXyap≠v.AXmbXv FUva≠v lmen F∂\yq´s‚ G‰hpw henbkplrØpw imkv{X⁄\pan√mbncps∂¶n¬ \mw Hcn°epw\yq´≥ F∂ imkv{X⁄s\∏‰n Adnbm\nSbmIn√.

\yq´≥ BhnjvIcn®XXzßfpambn apt∂m´p t]mhm≥\yq´s\ sh√phnfn®vDjmdm°nbXpw, \nc¥cwt { ] m ¬ k m l n ∏ n ® X p wlmenbmsW∂ Ncn{X kXyw]e¿°pw Adnhn√.

\yq´s‚ XXzßfnseKWnXimkv{X]camb sX‰pIƒXncpØn, aSn®p\n∂\yq´s\sIm≠v Mathematical

Principles of Natural Philosophy

F∂ alØmb {KŸw

cNn°m≥ t{]cn∏n®Xpw, \n¿_‘n®Xpw lmenbmWv. Cu ]pkvXIwFUn‰v sNøm≥ klmbn®Xpw, {]km[\w sNbvXXpw lmenbmWv,AXpw lmenbpsS kz¥w Nnehn¬. lmensb°mƒ kmºØnIambn\yq´¨ hfsc ap≥]nembncp∂p! CXs√ alXzw.

\yq´s‚ sNdnb XXzßƒ D]tbmKn®v lmen Hcp {]hN\w\SØn. 76 h¿jØnsemcn°¬ am{Xw {]Xy£s∏Sp∂ HcptIma‰ns\∏‰n. AXn\v lmeokv tIma‰v F∂v t]cn´p. Aßs\lmen h√t∏mgpsa¶nepw Hm¿°s∏Spw. Hcp ]s£ 76h¿jØnsemcn°¬ Hcp Znhksa¶nepw \mw lmensb Hm¿°Ww.

F∂m¬ lmen F∂ imkv{XPvR\v CXns\∏‰nsbm∂pwHcp Zp:Jhpan√. AXmWv Hcp henb imkv{X⁄s‚ Xmgva. B¿°vs{IUn‰v Inń Ft∂m¿Øv lmen Hcn°¬ t]mepw Zp:Jn®nń√.Xmgvabpw, emfnXyhpw D≈h¿°v {]tXyIn®v as‰m∂pw Bhiyan√.

IpSpw_ßsfbpw, ÿm]\ßsfbpw, cmPysØbpw[\yam°p∂Xv Cu c≠p henb hm°pIfmWv.

C\n temIØnse G‰hpw ]mhs∏´ {]knU‚ns\]cnNbs∏SpØmw. {_koens‚bpw, A¿P‚o\bpsSbpw CSbn¬ÿnXnsNøp∂ Hcp sIm®p cmPyw. t]cv DdptKz (Uruguay). cmPywsNdpXmsW¶nepw, Hcp alm\mb {]knU‚ v AhnsSbp≠v. t]cvJose Mujica. Fgp]ØntbgpImc\mb Cu ]gb hnπhImcn kz¥wiºfØns‚ 90 iXam\hpw PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø\Øn\vsImSp°p∂p. At±lØn\v Zimwiw sImSp°p∂Xn¬ hnizmkan√!!At±lØns‚ amkiºfw ]¥ocmbncw tUmfdmWv.

{]knU‚ v Xmakn°p∂tXm {KmaØnses]mfn™pInS°p∂ Hcp ]gb ^mw luknemWv. Np‰p]mSpw ImSp]nSn®v InS°p∂p. DdptKzbpsS Xeÿm\amb Minto Video bv°vASpØp≈ `mcybpsS IrjnÿeØp≈ sIńSamWXv.A[nImcØns‚ Hcp elcnbpw Xebv°v ]nSn°mØ Jose Mujica.

Fs‚ PohnXw apgph≥ Rm≥ Cßs\ efnXambn´mWvPohn®Xv. F\n°p≈Xv D]tbmKn®v F\n°v \∂mbn Pohn°m≥Adnbmw. ]WØns‚ `mcan√msX kzmX{¥ytØmSpIqSnPohn°p∂XmWv Fs‚ kt¥mjw. At±lØns‚ B.B.C tbmSp≈hm°pIfmWv.

Fs∂ ]mhs∏´ {]knU‚ v F∂v BfpIƒ hnfn°p∂p.Rm≥ ]mha√. ]WØn\p th≠n B¿Øn]nSn®v Pohn°p∂hcmWv‘]mhßƒ’. {]knU‚ v At±lØns‚ Irjn ÿesØ]qIrjnbn¬ hym]rX\mWv. At±lw ImbnIambpwA≤zm\n°p∂p. At±lØns‚ ]gb s]mfn™ t^mIvkv hmKÄXpt]mse s]mfn™ sjUn¬ InS°p∂p. CsXms°hmbn°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS cmPysØbpw \ΩpsS t\Xm°≥amscbpwHm¿Øpt]mbm¬ sX‰pt≠m!


Pq¨ 2015

a{¥nbmIp∂Xn\v ap≥]v Xs∂a{¥n aμncßƒ tamSn]nSn∏n°p∂,ImdpIƒ hmßn Iq´p∂ a{¥namcp≈\m´nemWv \mw.

tImSn°W°n\v cq] tImghmßn°p∂ tImSn°W°n\vA\[nIrX kzØp≈ \ΩpsS a{¥nam¿Jose Mujica bpsS PohnXw ]Tn°s´,\∂mIs´!!

Xmg vabpw emfnXyhpwXpStß≠Xv IpSpw_ØnemWv. Cuc≠ns‚bpw Bflob a\:imkv{X i‡n\mw BgØn¬ a\ nem°Ww.Xmg vabpw emfnXyhpap≈ HcpIpSpw_hpw XIcn√. CØcwIpSpw_ßfn¬ {]iv\ßfpw,{]Xnk‘nIfpw A\mbmkw ssIImcywsNøs∏Spw. ImcWw “Humility is themother, root, nurse, foundation and centreof all other virtues” {IntkmÃw F∂hnip≤s‚ hm°pIfmWv.Iu¨knenwKns\Ønb `mcy ]d™p.F\ns°mcp {]iv\hpan√. `¿Ømhv\∂mbm¬ F√m {]iv\hpwAhkm\n°pw. AXpXs∂ `¿Ømhpw]d™p. th¿]ncnbens‚ h°n¬\n¬°p∂ Ch¿°v th≠Xv H∂pam{Xw.Xmgva. AsXmcp i‡nbmWv.\≥abmWv...... “Humility is to make rightestimate of oneself. It is no humility for aman to think less of himself than he ought”\n\°v kpJamIm≥ a\ pt≠m F∂I¿Ømhns‚ tNmZyw km¿ΔeuInIamb tNmZyamWv. AXmbXv\nßƒ°v Xmgvabpt≠m F∂v. F\n°vkpJamIWw F∂v `¿Ømhpw `mcybpw]d™m¬ AhnsS {]iv\w Ahkm\n®p.AXmWv Xmgva. “ssZhØn\v c≠pknwlmk\ßƒ D≠v. H∂v kz¿§Øn¬; c≠matØXv Xmg vabp≈hcpsSlrZbØn¬” Un F¬ aqUn]d™XmWv. XmW \netØ \otcmSpAhnsStb ssZhw XpWbp≈q F∂sNm√v amXm]nXm°ƒ a°tfmS v]dbmdp≈XmWv.

alXzw Xmg vabnepw,emfnXyØnepamWv. Xmgvabp≈nSØvemfnXyap≠v. AXpsIm≠v‘tIm≥_t\K t{Im¿]Xn’ F∂pw‘\nßƒ°pamImw tImSoizc≥’ F∂pwtI´v Xgºn® ImXpIfn¬ apgßs´‘\nßƒ°pamImw almflmhv’.

hnetbm km[y-Xtbm Ipd-hv. ]mc-kv]-cyhpw ]c-kv]-cm-{in-X-Xzhpw \K-c-Øn¬ s]mXpth Ipd-hmWv BcpwBcp-tSbpw Imh¬°m-c-\-√. A]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-amWv ]´-W-Øns‚ apJ-ap{Z. ChnsS P\-a√ ]pcp-jm-c-amWv.

_‘-ßƒ \jvS-s∏-´-h\mWv `qX-{K-kvX≥.Ah\v BtcmSpw IS-∏m-Sn-√. kaq-l-Øn\v Ah≥ Bcp-a-√. A[n-I-∏-‰p-am-{X-a-√, Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. A\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ GXp hy‡n-bp-sSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-W-h≥. a\p-jy≥ A\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ taJ-e-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.

`uXnI aqe-[\w

kzØv, sXmgn¬, AwKo-Imcw: B[p-\n-I kmº-ØoI {Ia-Øn¬ D≈-h\pw C√m-Ø-h\pw XΩn-ep≈hnShv h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. kzØpw, sXmgn-epw, AwKo-Im-chpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS kwJy hf-cp-I-bm-Wv.

kwkvIm-cnI aqe-[\w

Adn-hv, kzm[o-\w, X\n°v \¬Im≥ Ign-bp∂kw`m-h-\-Iƒ.

{]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb aqe-[-\w

ta¬∏-d-™-h-bn¬ \n∂p e`n-bv°p∂ a\p-jym-¥-km-WXv. kz¥-sa∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ F√m-‰n¬ \n∂pwIpSn-bn-d-°-s∏-Sp∂h\v B{ibw Bcp-tSbpw kz¥-a-√mØ ih-∏-d-ºp-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv.

kmº-ØoI A\ym-[o-\-Xzw

aq∂p Xc-Øn-ep≈ A\ym[o\-Øn\v Ah≥ASn-a-bm-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚ kmaq-ly-]-cn-kcw BZy-ambnAh\v \jvS-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Pohn-°m\pw A¥-kmbntPmen-sN-øm\pw A¥-kmbn IpSpw_w t]m‰m-\p-ap≈kml-Ncyw C∂n-√. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Nqj-W-hy-{K-X-bn¬]nSn-®p-\n¬°m≥ sIev]n-√msX t]mb \n -lm-b≥.a’-cm-[n-jvTnX {Ia-Øn¬ CXv Hcp bmYm¿∞yw Xs∂._‘-ßƒ°v A¿∞-an-√m-Xm-bn-Xo-cp∂ Ah-ÿ.

kmaq-lnI A\ym-[o-\Xzw

Hcp-hs‚ hy‡nXzw Ah≥ Dƒs∏´p\n¬°p∂kaq-l-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ \n∂pw cq]-s∏-´p-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. _‘-ß-fn-√msX AXp kw -̀hn-°p-∂n-√. H‰-s∏´pcq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kzXzw hnI-e-am-bn-cn°pw. AXv IS-∏m-Sp -I-fn -√mØ A]-cn -Nn -X-XzØns‚, Hc¿∞-Øn¬i{XpXm at\m-`m-h-tØm-sS-bp≈Xmbn-Øo-cmw. _‘-ßƒ \jvS-am-hp-tºmƒ Dƒh-en-bp∂ hy‡n-I-fn¬ AXvhnjm-Z-tcm-K-ß-fmbpw Bfl-l-Xym-{]-h-W-X-I-fmbpw\io-I-cW kz`m-h-ß-fm-bp-sams° {]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Spw.kaq-l-Ønse _‘-ßƒ A‰p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ km¶-ev]o-I-amb `mh-\m-kr-jvS-amb Hcp Iq´m-bva-bn-te°v Ah≥Iqdp-am-dp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥H‰-bv°√ Hcp kaq-l-amWv. kº-Øn\v ]c-a-aqeyw\¬Ip∂ kaqlw hy‡n-bpsS aqey-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv ]c-am¿∞w. a\p-jy-Xz-tØmSv sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ Xnc-kvImcw kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXmWv {Iqin-Xs‚ ]mX.



Pq¨ 201516

dh. G. kn. tXmakv

Cu e°w apX¬

FgpXnXpSßp∂

]cnÿnXn

Z¿i\ßfmWv

acp`qanbnse

\ocpdhIƒ.

lcnX\ncq]WØns‚

(ecocriticism)kt¶Xßƒ

D]tbmKn®p≈

thZ]pkvXIhmb\

AXns‚ imkv{Xob,

kmwkvImcnI,

kmaqlnI,

kmºØnI, cm{„ob,

]cnÿnXn

am\ßfnte°v

shfn®w hoiphm≥

klmbn°p∂XmWv

��dh. G. kn. tXmakv, Xncph√

\nhmknIfpsS Zp„X \nanØw Ah≥ \ZnIsf acp`qanbpw\ocpdhIsf hc≠ \nehpw ê{]Zamb `qansb Dh¿∂nehpw

B°n. Ah≥ acp`qansb PeXSmIhpw hc≠\nesØ

\ocpdhIfpw B°n. (k¶o. 107: 33˛35)

hnip≤ ss__nfns‚ Hcp ùahmb\ \SØpIbmsW¶n¬F¥mbncn°pw AXnse 66 ]pkvXIßtfbpw _‘n∏n°p∂IÆn? ""\ocpdhsb acp`qanbm°p∂ a\pjyXn∑bpwssZhØnte°v Xncnbp∂ a\pjy\neqsS ho≠pw acp`qansb\ocpdhbpw ê{]Zhpam°p∂ ssZhImcpWyhpw. Cu lcnXZ¿i\ØneqsS Dev]Øn apX¬ shfn∏mSphscbp≈ 66]pkvXIßsf \ap°v _‘n∏n°mw.

G‰hpw ]pXnb imkv{Xob AdnhpIƒ {]Imcw 700tImSnh¿jw apºv cq]s∏´ \ΩpsS kucbqYØnse CusIm®p`qanbn¬ Pohs‚ BZysØ IWnI {]Xy£s∏´XvGXm≠v 500 tImSn h¿jw apºmWv. XpS¿∂v 200 tImSntbmfwh¿jw Cu Poh≥ kap{ZØn¬ am{Xw tI{μoIcn®ncp∂p. Poh≥Icbnte°v {]thin°p∂Xn\pth≠ ASnØd kap{ZØn¬CSphm≥ ssZhØn\v 200 tImSnh¿jw th≠nh∂psh∂v kmcw.Poh≥ ]Xnsb Icbnte°v ]S¿∂p Ibdnbt∏mƒ,]mbepIfptSbpw kkyßfptSbpw thcpIfpw Ahbn¬{]Xn{]h¿Øn® kq£vaPohnIfpw ]mdsb ]mIw sNbvXvkkyßfpsS Ahin„ßfpambn IqSnt®¿∂v \n¿Ωn® AarXmWvaÆv. GXm≠v ho≠pw Hcp 200 tImSn h¿jsØ ssZhhN\Øns‚(sbi. 55:10˛11) CSs]SeneqsS Cu kkytemIw t¢Zw (humus),ip≤Pew, Pohhmbp F∂nh Dev]mZn∏n®p. GXm≠v 25 e£wh¿jw apºv `qanbn¬ ssZhw a\pjys\ \ntbmKn°ptºmƒ Cu`qqanbn¬ 6 ASn I\Ønep≈ t¢ZØns‚ Hcp ]pX∏v cq]s∏´vIgn™ncp∂p. Cu t¢ZØn¬, Im¿_¨˛ss\{SP≥A\p]mXhpw AXnse A\¥tImSn kq£vaPohnIfpsSkm∂n[yhpw aÆncbpsS ssPhkw{IaWhpw tN¿∂vip≤PeØns‚ Hcp henb kw`cWn `qXeØn¬kr„n°s∏SpIbmbncp∂p. a‰v GsXmcp LS\Itf°mfpw Cu

tijw 26˛mw t]Pn¬


Pq¨ 2015

��dh. jmP≥ hn. Zm\n-tb¬

dh jmP≥ hn Zm\n-tb¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-ß-fnse Nne Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fmWv Ign™ e°-Ønepw Cue°-Øn-ep-ambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv.teJ-\-Ønse Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ch-bmWv

1) BZyambn ZfnXv kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂v ss{IkvXh k`-bn-te°vtNcp-∂Xv 1820 Ifn¬ kv\m\-s∏´ Imfn-sb∂ ]peb hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp∂ kv{Xobm-Wv. 1854¬ kv\m\-s∏´ ssI∏‰lmt_¬ A√.

2) kn Fw F v anjy-W-dn-am¿\nh¿Øn-tI-Sns‚ ê-am-bn´pIqSn-bmWv ZenXv hn`m-Øns‚-bn-S-bn-te°v {]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-®Xv

3) ZenXv hn`m-K-Ønse \yq\-]£hn`m-K-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Xg-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

4) kn.-Fw.-Fkv anj-\dn {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ {]tbm-P-\hpw AXn-eq-sS-bp-≠mb kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øns‚{]tbm-P-\hpw a[y-tI-c-f-ØnseZen-X¿°v e`y-am-bXv 1854 sessI∏‰ kv\m\-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv.

Ncn{X tcJ-Iƒ klnXw Ah-X-cn -∏n® teJ-\-am-b-Xn-\m-emWvRßƒ Cu teJ\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. Cu teJ-\-tØmSv hntbm-Pn-∏p-≈-h¿ tcJ-Ifp≤-cn®v Ah-cpsS A`n-{]mbw Adn-bn-®m¬ AXpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hy‡n-Isf tXtPm-h[w sNøp∂ coXn-bn-ep-ff A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp -Øp-∂-X-√.hyXykvX ho£-W-ßƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Rß-fpsS \b-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv Cu teJ\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv.adn®v FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uns‚ho£-W-a-√.

FUn-‰¿

kv\m\-Øn-eqsS {InkvXp-aX hnizm-kn-Ifpw k`mw-K-ßfpambn Xocp-∂-Xn\v ASna h¿§sØ t{]cn-∏n® LS-I-ß-fp-≠v. Xß-fpsS ta¬ sIń-tb-ev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ t{Zml-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w klm-b-I-sa-∂-h¿ I≠p. kmaq-tlym-∂-a-\-Øns‚ henb km[y-X-IfmWv Ah¿ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Ønepw anj-\-dn-am-cnepw I≠-Xv. ZenXv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS am\-km-¥cw hnizmk kzoI-c-Ww k`m PohnXw XpS-ßn-b-hbpsSNcn{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h¿ IqSp-Xepw c£m-Ic at\m-̀ m-h-tØmSpIqSn-bmWv AXv sNbvXn-́ p-≈-Xv. Zen-X¿°v Ah-cpsS Ncn{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CØcw cN-\-Iƒ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kwL-Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw ASn-aØ \mfp-I-fn¬ ImØp kq£n-®Xpw C∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xp-amb {]tXy-I-X-bmWv Zen-X-cpsS sshhn≤yw. CXns\ icn-bmbA¿∞-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ bp‡n-bn-√mØAI¬®-I-fm-bn CXns\ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Ncn-{X-Im-e-L-´-ß-fnepw B[p-\nI ImeØpw k`m Pohn-X-Ønepw kmaqly Pohn-XØnepw ]pe-b¿, ]d-b¿, Ipd-h¿ F∂n-h¿ Ah-cpsS X\XpkzXzw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. a≤y-tI-cf alm-bn-S-h-I-bnseZen-X¿ Ah-cpsS kmwkv°m-cnI ss]Xr-Ihpw ImØpkq-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. AXn\p klm-b-I-amb kao-]-\-am-W-h¿°v anj-\-dn-am-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n-®-Xv. ]pe-b¿°pw ]d-b¿°pw shtΔsd ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Zen-X-cpsS CS-bn¬ kwL¿j-ap-≠m-bn-√. D≠m-Im-am-bn-cp∂ ]e tZmj-ß-fp-an-Xn-eqsS Hgn-hm-Ip-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. sshhn-≤ytØmSpIqSn Pohn-°p∂ Hcp P\ kaq-l-Øns‚ D≤m-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnte¿s∏-Sp -∂-h¿ CubYm¿∞ysØ Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m-en-Xn\p k∂-≤-c-√m-Ø-h¿ AXns\ sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂p. Zen-X\v t\ -́amb sshhn-≤ysØshdpw PmXn D]-PmXn Nn¥-bm-sW-∂-h¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.k`bv°p ]pdØp \n∂p-ap≈ Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ kzm[o\-ßƒaqew a≤y-tI-cf alm-bn-S-h-I-bnse Zen-X¿°v Z¿i\w hnI-e-am-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ kmw_-h¿°pw tNc-a¿°pw kn≤-h¿°pws]mXp-hm-sbmcp ]nXm-hns‚ Bh-iy-sØ-°pdn®v 1990 \vap≥]p≈ Zen-X¿ Nn¥n-®n-ń-√. 1960 Ifnepw 1980 Ifnepw \S∂ka-c-ßƒ Cu kμ¿`-Øn-tem¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sk∏td‰v AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v kac cwK-Øp-h-∂-h¿ tIhewHcp Bhiyw D∂-bn-°pI am{X-a√ sNbvXXv ZenXv kaq-lsØkz¥w \ne-bn¬ \n¿Δ-Nn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. a≤y-tI-cf alm-bn-S-h-I-bnse Zen-Xs‚ k`m-Po-hn-X-Ønse kp{]-[m\ kw`-h-ß-fmb sk∏-td‰v AUvan-\n-


Pq¨ 201518

kvt{S-j≥ aqhvsa‚nepw hntam-N\{]ÿm\ ka-c -ØnepwssI∏‰ lmt_-en\v C∂p≈{]m[m-\y-ap-≠m-bn-√.

a≤y-tI-cf alm-bn -S -hI]Xn-aq∂v hn`m-K-ßƒ tN¿∂-Xm-sW-∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

CXn¬ aq∂p hn`m-K-ßƒ°v(kmw_-h¿, tNca¿, kn≤\¿)am{X-ambn Hcp ]nXmhpw ap≥Km-anbpw D≠m-°-s∏-´ -sX-¥p -sIm≠v? k`-bn-te-°p-h∂ a‰vhn`m-K-°m-cpsS BZysØ k`mw-K -amc v? Ah-cn¬ BZy -ambnkv\m\w kzoI-cn-®-Xm-cmWv? CuhI Imcy-ßƒ°v {]m[m-\y-an-√msX t]mIp -∂-sX-¥p -sIm -≠mWv? Ah-cmcpw Bw•n-°≥hnizm-kn-I-fm-bXv Ncn-{X-Øns‚`mK-at√? CXn-s\ms° DØcwDs≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw ho≠pwho≠pw Ncn{X cN\ \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v Zen-Xs‚ hnizmk kzoI-cW hnj-b-Øn¬ AanX Xmev]-cy-ap-Wp-≈-Xv. Zen-X¿ k`mw-K-ß-fmb kml-N-cy-ßsf a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-cpsS hyXn-cn-‡-X-Isf-°qSn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Zen-X-cnse Hmtcm hn`m-Khpwk`-bn-se-Øn-bXv s]mXp-hmbkmaq-lnI ÿnXn-bn-em-sW∂p]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂, hyXn-cn-‡-X-bp≈ LS-I-ßfpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. tNc-a-cn¬ \n∂pw IpsdBfp-Iƒ k`-bn¬ tN¿∂Xp-sIm≠v kmw_-hcpw k`-bn¬tNc-W-sa-∂n-√. t\sc adn-®pw,sX°≥ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ ]d-b-cmWv anj-\dn k`-bn¬ BZywtN¿∂-Xv. AXn-eqsS ]d-b¿°p-≠mb Ne-\-£-aX I≠v \mSm¿k`-bn-te-s°-Øn. F∂m-enXv]pe-b-cn¬ Imcy-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-sam∂pw D≠m-°n-bn-√. Zen-X¿k`-bn-te-°p-h∂ BZy \mfp-I-fn¬ kmwkvIm-cnIamb AIewkq£n-°p-hm\m-W-h¿ Xmev]-cy-s∏-́ -Xv. k`m Pohn-X-Øn\v hf¿®-bp-≠mbt∏mfXv Ipd-°p-∂-Xn\vAh¿ Xs∂ t_m[-]q¿Δw {ian-®n-cp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ t_m[-h¬°-c-W-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ AXn-\-\p-k-

cn®v ZenXv sFIy-t_m-[hpw Zen-X-cn¬ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.ZenXv sFIy-Øn\p th≠n acn-®p-t]mb Hcmsf {]Xo-I-am-°≠Bh-iy-ap-s≠∂v s]mXpsh Zen-X¿ Nn¥n-®n-´n-√.

a≤y-tI-cf alm-bn -S -h-I-bnse Zen-X-tcmSp≈ c£m-I-c-a-t\m-̀ m-h-Øn\v hfsc ]g-°-ap-≠v.anj-\-dn-am-cn¬ \n∂pw ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb k`m-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pwCu at\m-`m-h-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Zen-X-cpsS Iq´mb {]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpwXpey-X-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ c£m-I-c-a-t\m-̀ m-h-Øns‚ i‡n Ipd™ph∂n-cp-∂p. lmt_¬ `‡-∑m-cpsS {]h¿Ø\w c£m-Icat\m-`m-h-°m¿°v klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. - Z-en-Xs‚ hf¿®bv°pwDb¿®bv°pw th≠n kwL-Sn-°p-Ibpw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp -sIm≠v {]tbm -P -\ -an -s√∂pw ]Icw Zen-X¿°pth≠nFt¥m henb Imcyw sNøm≥Hcpßn-bn-cn-°p∂-hsc {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv th≠-sX∂vtXm∂n-∏n-°p∂Xpamb {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ ZenXv ko\n-b¿ ]´-°m-sc∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-cp-∂-h-cn¬\n∂p-≠m-bn. CXv alm-bn-S-h-I-bn¬ amdn-sIm-≠n-cp∂ c£m-I-c-a-t\m-`mhw ]pXnb coXn-bn¬aSßn hcp-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-bn.

PmXn-sIm≠pw kwkvImcwsIm≠pw aqey-t_m[w sIm≠pw

hy-Xy-kvX-cmb ]Xn-aq∂v hn`m-K-ßƒ tN¿∂p-≠m-b-XmWv Xncp-sIm®n Bw•n-°¨ alm-bn-S-h-I.Ncn-{X-]-c-ambpw C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Ønepw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cusshhn-≤y-amWv a[y-tI-cf alm-bn-S-h-Isb ]mc-º-cy-k-`-I-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-°p-∂-Xv.hyXykvX kap-Zm-b-ßƒ D≈k`-bn¬ Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw X\-Xmb Bfl-kØ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw AØcw i‡o-I-c -W-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v hnim-e-ambHcp H∂n°-en-\p-th≠n ]cn-{i-an-°p-I-bp-amWv sNtø-≠-Xv.

tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-]-cn-h¿Ø\w hyXykvX kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb LS-I-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\w-sIm≠p≠m-b-Xm-Wv. aX-]-cn -h¿Ø-\hpwhnhn-[-ß-fmb kmaq-ly-cm-jv{So-b-km-º-ØnI LS-I-ßfpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\hpw CXn\v Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v.1809 ¬ ssabn-em-Sn-bnse thZ-am-Wn -Iy -Øns‚ kv\m\hpwXpS¿∂p-≠mb aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-amWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬CXn\v Bcw-`-am-b-Xv. a[y-tI-c-f-Øn¬ kn.-Fw.-F-kv. anj-\-dn-am-cpsS {]h¿Ø\w BZyw kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpwCug-h¿ apX¬ apI-fn-tem-´p-≈-hsc tI{μo-I-cn-®mWv Hcp kabwhsc \S-Ø-s]-´-Xv. kn.-Fw.-Fkvanj-\dn {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚{]tbm-P-\hpw AXn-eq -sS -bp -≠mb kmaq -ly -am -‰ -Øns‚{]tbm-P-\hpw a[y-tI-c-f-ØnseZen-X¿°v e`y-am-bXv 1854 sessI∏‰ kv\m\-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. Hmtcm anj-\dn k`bv°pwkmaq-ly-]-cn-h¿Ø\ {]{In-b-bn¬ AXn-t‚-Xmb ÿm\-ap-≠v.C∂sØ ÿnXn-bn-te°v tIc-fsØ ]cn-h¿Øn® kp{]-[m-\-L-S-I-amWv Nm∂m¿ elfbpwalm-\mb Aø≥Imfn \S-Ønbka-cßfpw. Aø≥Im-fn-bpsSka-c-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn-s‚ kmaq-ly-]-cn-h¿Ø-\sØ P\-Io-b-am°n Xo¿Øp.

hyXykvX kap-Zm-b-

ßƒ D≈ k`-bn¬

Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw X\-

Xmb Bfl-kØ Is≠-

Øp-Ibpw AØcw

i‡o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂p-

sIm≠v hnim-e-amb Hcp

H∂n°-en-\p-th≠n ]cn-

{i - a n -°p -I -b p - a mW v

sNtø-≠-Xv.


Pq¨ 2015

Rhythms of GraceReligion of Merit vs. Religion of Grace

��AnandVeeraraj

The title of this essay is borrowed from Eugene H. Peterson’s rendition ofthe passage in Matthew 11:28-30.

Are you tired? Worn out? Burned out on religion? Come to me. Get awaywith me and you’ll recover your life. I’ll show you how to take a real rest. Walkwith me and work with me—watch how I do it. Learn the unforced rhythms ofgrace. I won’t lay anything heavy or ill-fitting on you. Keep company with me andyou’ll learn to live freely and lightly.

To get the full meaning of this text, we need to read it in the context asrecorded in Matthew’s

Gospel, Chapters 11 and 12. A cursory reading of this passage reveals thatJesus made a frontal attack on Jewish religious practices of his time. Jewishreligion had become pharisaical, pretentious, superfluous, and in many ways,hypocritical. The Pharisees, the religious teachers of the synagogues put undueburdens on the faithful. Jesus said, “They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads andput them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift afinger to move them” [Matthew 23:4 NIV]. The Jerusalem Temple and the priestlyclass had turned the Jewish religion into a religion of merit and its institutions intocommercial enterprises. A simple ritual like the observance of Sabbath itselfhad become drudgery. This caused widespread dissatisfaction among the commonpeople and the rejection of religion in general. Jesus sternly denounced thesepseudo-religious pretentions.

We employ terms like “faith” and “religion” alternatively. One way todistinguish these terms is to see faith as an inward disposition while religion asan outward expression of that inward disposition. Outward expressions maymanifest themselves in personal and communal lifestyles, rituals, ceremonies,festivals, attires, works of merit, habits, kosher diets etc. While the disposition offaith within may be simple, deeply personal and spiritual, the outward modes ofexpressions have a penchant to be ostentatious, outlandish, complicated, and attimes pretentious and ludicrous. Both faith and religion are interconnected, butsometimes they tend to be contradictory and at cross-purposes. And when thathappens, religion becomes legalistic, rigid, superstitious and in extremecircumstances, violent and destructive. Therefore some degree of congruencemust exist between what is believed within and what is practiced without.Sometimes we encounter tensions between these two poles; but it is desirable tomaintain equilibrium and turn these tensions toward creative transformation atall levels. One way to achieve this concord and maintain creative tension is tokeep both faith and religion uncomplicated, as simple as possible.

The Bible does not employ these terms in ways we use them now.Religion,as a philosophical concept was not in vogue prior to the Enlightenment. TheEnglish word “religion” comes from the Latin word religre, which means to bind,to hold together – like a bouquet of flowers tied up with a ribbon. Religion holdstogether disparate variegated realities of human existence, awareness and

experiences and provides meaning andpurpose for human life on this planet.Faith is that inner human dispositionthat aspires for true love, security,happiness, absolution and peace ofmind. True faith seeks to live boldly inthe present and hopes for a future thatis bright and prosperous.

Jesus employs the term “yoke”which conveys the same meaning ofthe word “religion.” The meaning ofthese words seems somewhatconstrictive and adverse. On the otherhand, true religion is about truth andreality; it seeks to sift the wheat fromthe chaff and tends to bring sharpdistinction between the sacred and thesecular. Religion is also about grace,liberation and gratitude. I am deeplyenchanted by the phrase “rhythms ofgrace.” The Religion of Grace is aboutcelebration of life in gratitude for allGod’s goodness toward us. Ultimatelythis is what religion and faith should beabout, irrespective of any traditions,ideologies or denominationalpersuasions to which we maysubscribe to.

The practice of religion must bespontaneous, simple and straight-forward. Living out one’s faith shouldnot be tedious, weary and burdensome,but a joyful exuberant experience.Religion should be uncomplicated withfewer rules and regulations, dos anddon’ts. It should not exhaust our psychicand physical energies and economicresources by any means. This is whatthe Sermon on the Mount teaches us[Matthew 5-7]. Many of us think thatthe Sermon adds layers of precepts andrituals to the Ten Commandments and

Rev. Dr. AnandVeeraraj is an ordained minister of the Church of South India and served as a pastor for many years

both in India and in the USA. He continues to serve as an honorary consultant on South Asian Ministries for the

Presbytery of New Brunswick (PC-USA). He also works as the Research Director at the Bellevue Hospital/New York

University School of Medicine. He is the author of Green History of Religion and Earthen Vessels: The Paradox of

Christian Leadership. Dr. Veeraraj and his family live near Princeton, USA.


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Torah which are themselves arbitraryand cumbersome. Not so. If we readthe Sermon on the Mount carefully, wewill find that Jesus taught us to live ourdaily life in utter dependence on thefaithfulness of God. A sense of God’sgrace and providence pervades throughthe whole sermon. The Sermonhighlights pragmatic ways in which the“rhythms of grace” can be experiencedin our lives. It is so simple that even achild can understand and practice. TheYoke (religion) of Christ is light, easy,simple and uncomplicated. It is notabout rules and regulations, dos anddon’ts, but a spontaneous joyful gratefulresponse to all what God is to us.

Never theless, we often ignorethese simple teachings of Jesus andgo about crafting complicated beliefsystems and practices. Some Christiantraditions are just as complex as theancient Jewish religion. Mostparishioners are unsure of the essentialfundamentals of Christian faith. Notbeing sure, these folks fall an easy preyto whatever the pastor or priest tellsthem to do and seek to observe thosedictums faithfully asdivine demands. Inthe process, many succumb tolegalistic forms of religion. Thesereligious practices drain them of theirenergy and resources withoutappreciable returns. Much of the blamefor this nominal spirituality must beplaced on the shoulders of religiousfunctionaries like us. Some of us havea tendency to repackage the simpletruths of the abundant life in Christ withextraneous precepts and dictums; wedo so often to justify our own existenceand maintain the status quo. After all,pastors and priests have been trainedfor their profession. They spend yearslearning and training in priest crafts. Sowe seek to present our faith assophisticated systems of moralprecepts and demand compliance fromtheologically illiterate folks. We, likethe old serpent, tell our unsuspectingparishioners, “It can’t be that simple!There must be more to our faith thanmeets the eye.” And we go aboutadding precepts that are complicatedand burdensome. The question is: Howcan we regain the simple faith – a faiththat is pragmatic and meaningful andyet retains the trust of our parishioners?

If that be the case, a life of graceshould demand the least effort and

investment on the part of the faithful. Inother words, for minimum investmentswe must expect to reap bountifulharvests. Jesus said, “If you have faiththe size of a mustard seed, you willsay to this mountain, ‘Move from hereto there,’ and it will move; and nothingwill be impossible to you” [Mat. 17:20].Jesus’ way of comparing the size of amustard seed to a mountain helps usgrasp the amazing power of faith atwork. It is not about a mountain of faiththat moves a mound of pebbles, rathera faith like a tiny seed that brings downthe mountain.

One of the fundamental emphasesof the New Testament is that thepractice of religion ought to be simple,meaningful and just, while beingdynamic, transformative and creative.The simplicity and the effortlessnessshould be apparent in exercising ourfaith in God’s goodness, love and grace,and living confidently and boldly by thatassurance on a daily basis. TrustingGod should cost nothing. It should be asimple uncomplicated act. Even a littlechild should be able to learn andpractice religion at his or her level ofunderstanding. Jesus told his audienceon more than one occasion that unlessthey became like little children, theywould not enter the Kingdom of God[Matthew 18:3]. What Jesus meant wasthat a simple childlike faith is all thatwe need to live a life filled withhappiness, contentment, adventure andgrowth. Such a faith would workwonders in our lives and transformcommunities.

Although the exercise of faith maybe a simple task, it has the potential tounleash creative forces that canprofoundly transform personal lives andcommunities. The peace within, theovercoming victory and blessings allaround are dividends realized by thissimple faith. The church is called tolive and witness to this life. Jesus said,“You are the salt of the earth …You arethe light of the world” [Matthew 5:13-14]. How much more can it be madeplain and simple? Most Christians tryto live and move at this level, living atpeace with themselves, their familiesand communities. We commit our livesto God, become active in a local churchand live out our faith boldly. We seek toemulate the teachings of Jesus and walkin his footsteps as best as we can.

Following Jesus invariably unleashesa flood of blessings in our lives. Theseblessings also flow out to bless others.(Read Ephesians Chapter 1). You willbe amazed at the magnitude ofblessings promised to those who loveGod and walk according to God’s Word.This does not mean that our lives arefree from trials, temptations and pain.Precisely for this reason, we hold on toa faith that is vital for our survival andsanity. Caught up as we are with theprecarious nature of contemporaryexistence and the uncertainties of thefuture, many of us lead this simple lifeof faith and trust in God that has provedto be more than sufficient for our day-to-day existence and survival.

Authentic Religion demands littleor no cultic exercises from the faithfultoward living an abundant life. Theinvestments we make are minimal incomparison to the blessings accruedin return. The act of trusting God issimple while the blessings we reap arebeyond anything we could ever ask orimagine [Ephesians 3:16-21]. Somefaith traditions demand much from thefaithful, but the returns are negligibleand elusive. Such demands may alsobring the faithful into bondage andservitude. In extreme cases, suchreturns turn out to be highly destructive.They cause immense pain and loss oflives to people both inside and outsidetheir fold. Think of all the suicidebombers who kill and maim hundredsof innocent people, all for the sake ofattaining personal absolution andeternal bliss! Christianity has also beenfound guilty of this folly. Some traditionswithin Christianity have committedheinous crimes against humanity.These groups have hijacked the faith tojustify their actions, to annihilate wholegroups of people inside and outsidetheir folds. In all humility, the followersof Christ must repent of our proclivityfor evil and seek God’s forgiveness andgrace. On the other hand, we must seekto channel the transforming powers ofChrist to bless others outside our fold.Ultimately, Christian witness is allabout one beggar telling another beggarwhere to find food and shelter. This iswhere the simplicity of an authenticfaith —rhythms of grace — isexperienced and manifested.


Pq¨ 2015

I≠ ImgvN-IfpwImWmØ hi-ßfpw

BZ-cn-°¬h¿jm-h-km\w F√m hnZym-̀ ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw Ipń-Isf

BZ-cn-°m-dp-≠v. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ D∂X am¿°p-Iƒ, IemImbnI cwK-ß-fn¬ AXpey kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-h-sc-bm-Wvkm[m-cW BZ-cn-°p-I. ISpØ a’-csØ t\cn-´mWv Ch¿ CucwK-sØ-Øp-∂-sX-∂m -Wv Icp -X -s∏ -Sp -∂-X v . BtKm -f -h¬°cWØns‚ Cu°m-e-b-f-hn¬ a’-cn®v apt∂-dp-∂-h¿°vam{Xta Ahm¿Up-Isfm ÿm\ am\-ßsfm e`n-°m-dp-≈p. Cu a’-c-Øn¬ a\p-jyXzw, Icp-W, Icp-X¬, kl-I-c-Ww, Iq´mbva XpS-ßnb aqey-ßƒ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu aqey-ßƒ°v {]m[m\ywsImSp-°p-∂-h¿°v ÿm\hpw am\hpw BZ-chpw e`n-°m-dn-√. NnetImf-Pp-I-fnepw kvIqfp-I-fnepw Nne A≤ym-]-I¿ Nne {]tXyIcoXn-bn¬ kΩm-\-ßƒ sImSp-°p-∂Xv {i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.Hcp h¿jsØ \nco-£-W-Øn\p tijw A\p-I-º-tbmsS CS-s]Ípń-Iƒ°v, a‰m-cp-a-dn-bmsX a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v,bmsXm-cp-hn[ kΩm-\-ßfpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ CXp hsc-bmbpw e`n-°mØ Ipń-Iƒ°v, a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpØv \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-SpØ Ipń-Iƒ°v kΩm-\-ßƒ sImSpØv BZ-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]{X-ß-fn¬ t]cv hc-Ø° coXn-bn¬ Cu aqey-ßƒ°v{]m[m\yw sImSp-°p∂ coXn-bp-≠v. a’m-cm-[n-jvTnX kaq-l-Øn¬adn-s®mcp kwkvImcw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bmWvCØ-c-Øn-ep≈ BZ-chv sIm≠v km[n-t°-≠-Xv.G¿Øv ss__nƒ dh.-tUm. t\m¿a≥ kn lmt_-ens‚ t\Xr-Øz-Øn¬Bkvt{S-en-bm-bnse Ipsd ssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-∑m-cpsS At\Ih¿jsØ {ia-^-e-ambn ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb ]pkvX-I-amWv G¿Øvss__nƒ. \mep ]pkvX-I-ßƒ°v Ggm-bncw cq]bn¬ IqSp-X¬hne-h-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhpw C¥y-bnse ]pkvX-I-im-e-bn¬ hnev]-\°vImWp-∂n-√. ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew C{]-Imcw hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.thZ-]p-kvXIw Fgp-Xp∂ ka-bØv ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. thZ-]p-kvXIw Fgp-Xn-bXv ]pcp-j-∑m-cm-b-Xn-\m¬ ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXzw hy‡-ambn ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. AsXm-sSm∏w]m›mXy Zm¿i-\nI ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Imcy-ßsf ImWp-hm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. thZ-]p-kvXIØns‚ A¥-kØ a\- n-em-°n ]p\-cm -Jym\w sNøp -hm≥ Hcp {iaamWv Cu ssZh-imkv{X⁄∑m¿ \S-Øp-∂Xv. Bdv Ft°m-P-Ãnkv XØz-ß-fpsSASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ thZ`mK-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-amWvAh¿ G¿Øv ss__n-fn¬ IqSn \n¿Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Gs°m-P-Ãnkv XØz-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Bcm-[-\-at≤y {]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥]‰p∂ {]kw-K-ßfS-ßp∂ aq∂p ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Cd-°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-Øn-emWv kn F vsF k`. BZysØ ]pkvXIw G¿Øv ss__nƒsk¿a¨ 1 F∂ t]cn¬ G{]n¬ 9\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ISPCK DelhibmWv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv .hne 225 cq]_m¿ hnjbw

Ign™ amk-ß-fn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ IØn-\n∂ hnj-b-amWv_m¿ tImg. aZy-amWv tIc-f-Ønse F√m cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń-I-fp-sSbpw{][m\ hcp-am-\-sa-∂-XmWv kXyw. aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ k`bpsSbpw kaq-

l-Øn-s‚bpw D∂X ÿm\-ß-fn-ep≠v F∂Xpw kXyw. CS-bv°n-sS°v aZy-Øn-s\-Xnsc kacwsNtø-≠Xv \ne-\n-ev]n-\m-h-iy-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. hniz-kn®p {]m¿∞n -®m¬ GXvImcyhpw km[n -°p-sa-∂mWvss{Ik-X-h-hn-izm-kw. aZyØns\-Xnsc kacw sNtø≠ Imcy-ap-t≠m, {]m¿∞n-®m¬ t]msc-sb∂v tNZn -°p -∂-h -cp -ap≠v\ΩpsS Iq´-Øn-epw.

ASp -Ø-bnsS hm´ vkvB∏n¬ {]N-cn-°p∂ IY-tbm-sS-Cu amksØ I≠ Imcy-ß-fpsS ImWmØ hiw Ah-km\n∏n-°mw. Hcp ]≈n-bpsSASpØv Hcp {_m≠n-°S Xpd-∂p.k`bpsS s]mXp-tbmKw IqSn.AXn¬ cmjv{So-b-°m-cmcpan-√m-™-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ {_m≠n-°-S-bvs°Xnsc D]-hmk {]m¿∞\{]Jym-]n-®p. c≠m-gvNsØ D]-hmk {]m¿∞\ Ign-™-t∏mƒ,Hcp tjm¿´v k¿Iyq´v \nanØw{_m≠n-°S IØn Nmº-embnt]mbn. {_m≠n-°-S-bpsS DS-a-ÿ≥ ]≈n-s°-Xnsc tIkvsImSp-Øp. \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-amWvDS -a -ÿ≥ Bh-iy -s∏ -´ -X v .tImSXn c≠p t]cp-sSbpw hmZwtI´p. DS-a-ÿ≥ ]d™p Fs‚IS IØn Nmº-em -Ip -hm≥ImcWw Cu ]≈n -bm -Wv .ChcpsS \nc-¥-c-amb {]m¿∞-\-bmWv Fs‚ {_m≠n-°S IØp-hm-\n-S-bm-°nb-Xv. ]f-fn-°m¿ ]d-™p. Rß-fn-Xn¬ \nc-]-cm-[n-Ifm-Wv. Rß-sfm∂pw sNøm-Ø-Xn\v Rßƒ°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcwsNøp-hm≥ ]‰n√. Ah-km\whn[n h∂p. AXn-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. A]q¿Δ-ambn tImS-Xn-I-fn¬FØp∂ Hcp tIkm-Wn-Xv. Fß-s\-bmWv hn[n ]d-tb-≠-sX-s∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√. ImcWw {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ {_m≠n-°-S-bpsS DS-a-ÿ≥. {]m¿∞-\-bn¬hniz -kn -°mØ ]≈n-bnseA®\pw P\-ß-fpw......

Fw-sI]n


Pq¨ 201522

“Love your emenies, do good to those who hate you, blessed those who curseyou, pray for those who mistreat you,. If someone strikes you on your right cheek,turn to him the other cheek.” Luke 6 : 27-29.

The often quoted verse ‘If someone strikes you on your right cheek, turn to himthe other cheek’ gives us an impression that we are not to have a retaliatory attitude,and better be submissive to counter hate and violence. The fact is that it is neither to beretaliatory nor to be submissive. Look at the complete words of Jesus at 27 to 29 ofLuke chap 6. It is so profound that it has influenced great leaders in the history whowere against hate and violence.Jesus begins with ‘love your enemy’ and continues, i) when the enemy hates you, you do good (karmana)ii) when the enemy curse you, you bless him(vacha)iii) when the enemy mistreat you , you pray for him (manasa)andiv) when the enemy strikes your cheek, turn to him the other.As Christains we are fine with the first three steps. Manasa, vacha & karmana to lovethy enemy is fine with us. But the fourth?

Look at it carefully. The basis is ‘love thy enemy’. Do we think the enemy is goingto love us back? The onus to demonstate we love the enemy is on us. The question ishow to manifest ‘turning the other cheek” in its context? If the ‘turning the other cheek’is not coming from the conviction within, then ‘turning the other cheek’ is ineffective andmeaningless. It’s based on love thy enemy, an assertiveness of Christain Love. It is theChristain ‘Dharma’. It can neither be aggression nor be submission, but assertiveness;assertiveness based on the rock called the Christian love.

In the early days of her service Mother Teresa was requesting for money to helpthe dying & destitudes. It is said that instead of giving arms, an arrogent fanatic spit onher. Mother with her eternal calmness, & no malice in her voice said, ‘thank you, thatis for me. Kindly donate for the dying & destitudes’. Isn’t it an act of turning the othercheek?

Mother’s reply was not a smart answer or to shame/defeat the man, but wasemerging from her care to the dying and destitutes, her Christain Dharma.

Showing the other cheek, but how?Comm.Tharian Koshy, Bangalore

‘Mr. Gandhi’ was unjustly thrown outof the train in South Africa and thus begunhis transformational journey. It was therealisation of how unjust the authoritieswere towards his fellow human beings.His disobediance movement thus begun,was his way of showing the other cheekfor being thrown out of the train; a veryJesus’s path. Note that path was neitherretaliatory nor submissive, but assertiverooted in his internal conviction. Heshowed his other cheek without hate,curse or mistreating and so as so the right-cheek-hitters respected him! That pathmade him ‘Mahatma’.

If someone strikes you on your rightcheek, turn to him the other cheek.Dowe, as a Christain, have the convictionbased on Jesus words at Luke 6 : 27-29?

Listen now, Christains of India isfacing the best of the times and the worstof the times. There seems to be, in somequarters, an orchestrated effort to builthate, curses and mistrust towards theChristain ferternity. Are we (Christainfretenity) ready with conviction of Love toshow the other cheek, for the strikes beingreceived on the right cheek? If so howwe are going to demonstrate the ChristianDharma of ‘turning of the other cheek’ ? Itis the challenge of our times for IndianChurch Authorities as well for us anindividual to be answered (Either raise tothe Christain karma or simply degrade into‘soft targets’ !)

hmb-\-°m-cpsS {i≤bv°vF√m amkhpw 15-\Iw \yphn-j≥ amknI e`n-®n-√m-sb-¶n¬ hnhcw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Xmev]-

cy-s∏-Sp∂p. \yp hnj≥ sabn-enwKv enÃv {]tXyI tkm^‰v shb¿ hgn A]v temUv sNbvXn-cn-°-

bm-Wv.(09847275754)tkm^v‰v shb-¿ Xøm-dm-°nb sh_v Iº\n, ta¬hn-emkw ssS∏v sNbvXp Ib-

‰n-bXv hfsc {i≤-tbm-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw sX‰v ]‰m-\p≈ km≤y-X-I-fp-≠v. AXv apºn¬ I≠mWv

Cu ap∂-dn-bn∏v {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. hcn-kwJy IrXy-ambn AS-bv°m-Ø-h-cpsS amkn-I-Ifpw

apS-ßm-\p≈ km≤y-X-I-fp-≠v.

tUm.-amXyp tImin ]p∂-bv°mSv


Pq¨ 2015

-dh. G{_lmw ]n. h¿°n(Management Expert & Motivational Speaker)

Christian Management - 13

amt\-Pvsa‚ v imkv{X-Øn¬ ‘t{]m’m-l\w’ AYhm‘k¬t{]-cW’ F∂Xv a‰p≈hcn¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ Ign-hp-IsfsXm´pW¿Øn t]mjn-∏n-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ LS-I-am-Wv.‘t{]m’m-l\amWv Pohn-XsØ apt∂m´v \bn-°p-∂-Xv.’ ˛ _p°¿Sn. hmjnw-KvS¨. AXp-sIm≠v F√m a\p-jycpw AwKo-Im-chpwt{]m’m-l-\hpw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. ‘hfsc `wKn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p’,‘\∂mbn sNbvXp’ Fs∂ms° tIƒ°m-\mWv F√m-h¿°pw XmXv]-cyw.

Bflm¿∞-Xbpw kXy-k-‘-hp-amb A`n-\-μ-\-amWv as‰m-cmƒ°v \ap°v \¬Im≥ Ign-bp∂ G‰hpw henb kΩm-\w. AXvB hy‡nsb sa®-amb {]h¿Ø-\-£-X-a-bn-te°pw ]pXnb t\´-ß-fn-te°pw FØn-t®-cm≥ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hm¿°p-I, t{]m’m-l-\-Øns‚ Hcp hm°n\v t]mepw as‰mcp hy‡n-bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Snepw at\m-`m-h-Ønepw henb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

Rod wallace kennedy, ‘The Encouraging parent’F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ‘t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI’ (Encourage) F∂-Xn\v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂A¿∞-X-e-ßƒ {]Zn-]m-Zn-°p∂p: to build up, to put courage, to bepositive, to motivate, to persuade, to inspire, to enlighten. ss\k¿Ko-I-amb Ign-hp-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw bp‡-amb t{]m’m-l\w bYm-k-abwe`n-°p-∂Xv Hcp hy‡n-bpsS {Iobm-fl-IX hf¿Øp-∂-Xn-\pw, Bfl-hn-izmkw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Imcy-tijn i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw,D’mlsØ hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw Hs° klm-bn-°p-∂p. kwibwth≠, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, Kpcp-P-\-ßƒ, A≤ym-flnI t\Xm-°ƒ,DØa kplr-Øp-°ƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cn¬ \n∂v e`n® {]tNm-Z-\hpwt{]m’m-l-\hpw PohnX hnP-b-Øn\v t{]I-c-am-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂vkm£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ At\-I-cp-≠v.

a‰p-≈-h¿°v Bflm¿∞hpw kXy-k-‘-hp-amb t{]m’m-l\w \¬In {Iobm-flIamb Imcy-ßƒ sNøn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\mWv Hcpt\Xm-hv. ‘tNmcbpw IÆocpw hnb¿∏p-a-√msX \nßƒ°v Xcm≥Fs‚ ]°¬ H∂p-an-s√∂p’ {]kw-Kn® N¿®n-epw, ‘F\n-s°mcpkz]v\-ap≠v; ASn-a-Iƒ DS-a-I-tfmSp tXmƒ tN¿∂p \S-°p∂ kz]v\w,

‘ASn-a-Iƒ°v kzmX-{¥-an-s√-¶n¬I¬Øp-d-¶n-te°v t]mImt\macn®v aÆ-Sn-bmt\ Rm≥ Hcp-°-am-sW∂v’ ]d™ s\¬k¨at≠-ebpw t{]m’m-l-\-Øns‚amkva-cn-IX Xncn-®-dn™ Ncn-{X-t\-Xm-°-fm-Wv. AØ-c-Øn¬Bflm¿∞-amb {]tNm -Z\w\¬Ip∂ t\Xm-°fpw A≤ym-]-Icpw C∂p kaq-l-Øn¬ Xptemwhnc-f-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.t{]m’m-l-\-Øns‚ thZ-]p-kvXI ho£Ww

‘Ccpºv Ccp-ºn\v aq¿®Iq´p∂p a\p-jy≥ a\p-jy\v aq¿®Iq´p∂p’ (kZr.27:17)

tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ {]Zn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ‘]mc-¢o-tØmkv’(Im -cy -ÿ≥) F∂{Ko°v ]Z-Øn\v ‘t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-h≥’ F∂pw A¿∞-ap-≠v(tbm-l. 14:16). Imcy-ÿ-\mWvinjy≥am¿°v {]tNm-Z -\hpwt{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬In,{InkvXp \ntbmKw Gs‰-SpØv`qan-bpsS A‰-tØmfw km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Ahsc i‡o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

As∏m -k vtXm -e -\mb]utemkv Xs‚ teJ-\-ß-fn¬k`m-hn-izm-kn-Isf BZyw A`n-\-μn®pw t{]m’m-ln-∏n®pw Fgp-Xnb tij-amWv Ah-cp-sS Ipd-hp -Isf Nq≠n -°m -´p -∂-X v .‘ktlmZc {]oXn -sb-°p-dn®v\nßƒ°v Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Bh-iy-an√ ...... kz¥w ssIsIm≠v thesNbvhm\pw A`n -am\wtXmt∂Ww F∂pw \nßsf{]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p.’ (1 sX .4:9˛12). AXp-t]mse shfn-]mSv]pkvXIw c≠v aq∂v F∂o


Pq¨ 201524

Sp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-ap-≠v. CXpc≠pw hnI-e-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sm-Wv.

Ipń -I-fn¬ ad-™n-cn -°p∂ Ign-hp-I-sfbpw hmk-\-I-sfbpw DW¿Øn ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v t{]m’m-l\w Gdnb]¶v hln-°p-∂p. Cu teJ-I≥C≥tUm¿ am¿tØmΩm lb¿sk°≥Udn kvIqfn -s‚bpw,am¿tØmΩm ]_vfnIv kvIqfn-s‚bpw ko\n-b¿ {]n≥kn-∏-embntkh\w sNbvX Ah-k-c-Øn¬CXv hy‡-ambn ]co -£n -® -dn™XmWv. ka¿∞-cmbhnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v A[ym-]-I-cpsSt{]m’m-l-\hpw A`n-\-μ-\hpwFt∏mgpw e`n-°p-∂p. ]T-\-Øn¬]pd-tIm´p \n¬°p∂ hnZym¿Yn-Isf A[ym-]-I¿ ]mtS Ah-K-Wn -°p -Ibpw IpØp -hm -°pIƒsIm≠v \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp A¥-co-£-am-bn-cp∂p kvIqfn¬. C∂pw]e kvIqfp-I-fp-sSbpw AhÿCXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. kvIqƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS ]T-\-Øn¬ ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂hnZym¿Yn-I-tfm-Sp≈ A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpwat\m-`m-h-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm-\p≈ I¿a-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp. t_m¿Uv ]co-£-sb-gp-Xp∂ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v tamń-th-j≥ ¢mkv \¬Ip-I, ]T-\-Øn¬ ]nd-tIm´p \n¬°p∂hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw{]tXyI Icp-Xepw t{]m’m-l-\hpw e`y-am-°p-I. ]e \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ HsØm-cp-an-®p≈ kulrZ ]T-\-Iq-́ mbva{Iao-I-cn-°p-I, kwib \nhmcW¢mkp-Iƒ XpSßnb t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ kvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬ Rßƒ{Iao-I-cn-®p.- CXv hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS,hnti-jm¬ ]T-\ -Øn¬]nt∂m°w \n¬°p-∂-h-cpsS,Bflm-`n -am -\hpw Bfl-hn -izmkhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn-\pwAtXm-sSm∏w ]co -£-I-fn¬Db¿∂ hnPbw ssIh-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-°n.Hm¿°p-I, t{]m’m-ln-∏n -°p-Ibpw {]tNm -Zn -∏n -°p -IbpwsNøp∂ A[ym-]-I≥ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v hgn -Im -ńbpw, kzbwIs≠-Øm≥ Ipń-Isf klm-bn-°p-∂-hcpw hnZym¿Yn-Isf hy‡n-]-c-ambn a\- n-em-°p-∂-hcpw,BXy-¥n -I-ambn A\¥-ambkm≤y-X-Isf krjvSn-°p-∂-h-cpam-Wv.t{]m’m-l-\hpw sXmgn¬cw-Khpw

kao-]-Im-eØ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂v \mń¬ h∂ Hcpkvt\ln-X≥ ]d-™p: ‘Ata-cn-°-bn¬ sXmgn¬ cwK-Øp-≈-h-cn¬ Gdn-b-]¶pw Akw-Xr-]vX-cm-Wv.’ C∂v sXmgn¬ cwKsØAkw-Xr]vXn Hcm-tKmf {]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv. ImcWw Nn¥n-®n-´p -t≠m?. A[n-Imc ÿm\-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ah¿°v AwKo-Im-chpwt{]m’m-l-\hpw e`n-°p-∂n-√F∂-XmWv Hcp {][m\ ImcWw.kwibw th≠, t{]m’m-l-\-Øns‚ A`mhw sXmgn-em-fn-IsfAkwXr]vXcpw D’m-l-a-‰-hcpwB°n-Øo¿°pw. CXv Ah-cpsSImcy-£-a-Xsb kmc-ambn _m[n-°pw.

AsX, Hcp \√ amt\-P¿Bflm¿∞-amb kXvt{]-c-I-fn-eq-sSbpw A`n-\-μ-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw\√ Poh\-°msc krjvSn-°p-∂p.Poh-\-°m¿°v {]h¿Ø\-Øn-\p≈ t{]c-I -i -‡nbpw \√ÿm]\ A¥-co -£hpw(Organisational Climate) AXp-hgn ‘\√ kwcw -`sØbpw’krjvSn -°p∂p. A`n -\ -μ -\ -Øns‚bpw t{]m’m-l-\-Øn-s‚bpw {Inbm-fl-IX a\- n-em-°p-∂-h¿ sXmgn¬ cwKØv km[y-X-Iƒ krjvSn -°p-∂-h-cm -Wv.Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ t\´-ßƒ ssIh-cn®v i‡n {]m]n-°pw. ‘a‰p-≈-h¿\nßƒ°p-sNbvXp Xc-W-sa∂v\nßƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂-sX√mw\nßƒ Ah¿°v sNbvhn≥.’ (a-Øm. 7:12).

A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ Bky-bnsek`-Iƒ°v Fgp-Xnb IØp-Iƒhmbn-°p-tºmgpw CtX XXzw D]-tbm-Kn -®n -cn -°p-∂Xv ImWmw.Hmtcm k`-bnepw ImWp∂t{ijvT-amb Imcy-ßsf FSpØv]d™v A`n-\-μn-®-Xn\v tij-amWv tbml-∂m≥ Ah-cpsS Ipd-hp-Isf Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv(sh-fn. 2:19-˛20)

iap-th-ens‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ZmhoZpw tbm\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ Bg-amb kulr-Z_-‘sØ∏‰n \mw hmbn-°p-∂p.Zmho-Zn\v Ft∏mgpw k¬t{]-c-W-Iƒ \¬In ss[cyw ]I-cp∂ Hcphy‡n-bmbn´mWv tPm\m-Yms\Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhoIambnZmho -Zns\ im‡o-I-cn -®XpwtPm\m -Y -\m -Wv . ‘A\-¥cwiuens‚ aI-\mb tbm\m -Ym≥..... Zmho-Zns‚ ASp-°¬sN∂v Ahs\ ssZh-Øn¬ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øn...’ (1 iap. 23:16).t{]m’m-l-\hpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw.I Praise Loudly, I blame softly-David Z. Nowell

t{]m’m-l-\-Øns‚bpwXncp-Ø-ep-I-fp-sSbpw Cu XXzwC∂v amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw A[ym-]-Icpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v Bin-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw Ipń-I-fpsS t\´-ß-sfbpw kXvKp-W-ß-sfbpw ]mtS Ah-K-Wn®v tIm´-ß-sfbpw Zp¿Kp -W-ß-sfbpwam{Xw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v Ip‰s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mWv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pwA[ym -] -I¿°pw D’m-lw.Db¿∂ am¿°v Ic-ÿ-am-°nbIpń-tbmSv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ D∂-bn-°p∂ Hcp ÿncw tNmZyw: Iq´p-Im¿°v As√-¶n¬ ¢mknseIpń -Iƒ°v e`n® Db¿∂am¿s°{X-bmWv? CX-dn-™-Xn-\p-ti -jta A`n -\ -μn -°tWmth≠tbm F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°q.Ipń-Iƒ°v kvt\lhpw t{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬In-bm¬ Ah¿ AXvapX-se-Sp°pw F∂v Bi-¶-s∏-


Pq¨ 2015

The Christian EthicsJanaki Nair

My father only reluctantly carried his father’s ashes to Banares,mostly to respect my grandfather’s annual pilgrimage there. Thereluctance was understandable, since my father’s sacredgeographies, richly varied, were strongly anchored in the south,beginning with the Panduranga temple he visited daily to annualtrips en famille to Banswadi Anjaneya in Palani and to Guruvayuras well as to the local Bhagavathi shrines in his ancestral village.As a ritualistic Hindu, he participated as enthusiastically inappeasing the goddess with the spectacular goat sacrifice as hedid in daily worship. He had little in common with my mother’sscriptural orientation: her daily circumambulations were confinedto Tamil, Malayalam, Sanskrit and English texts.

Nevertheless, my parents’ generation fostered a long, intimateand nurturing connection with Christianity, particularly for theirchildren. Born in St Philomena’s Hospital, Bengaluru, I was savedfrom “double pneumonia” at the age of two in an oxygen tent at theZenana Mission hospital. All my schooling was at Bishop CottonGirls’ School, which, with the Boys’ school, served a long line ofmy siblings. I thoroughly enjoyed daily chapel attendance at school,but only because it allowed me to hear the piano and to sing. Twostaunchly Catholic Pre University and Degree institutions saw methrough college. As an adult, when I was misdiagnosed in one ofBengaluru’s large private hospitals, I took refuge in St. Martha’sHospital. And my sunset years may well be spent in one of theChristian old age homes around Bengaluru.

Devotion and scepticismThis autobiographical indulgence is a riposte to the anguished

handwringing of our Home Minister, who sees the threat of Christianconversion in every gesture of compassion. It also counters thepoisonous outpourings of assorted members of Hindutvaorganisations. Given that the most important rites of passage ofmy life were via Christian missionary institutions, I should havelong joined that religion’s embrace. Yet, hundreds who similarlypassed through the institutions I have named and they came from avariety of religions were usually strengthened in their original faith.My friends and siblings have remained devout and unwavering intheir religious persuasion; others, like me, after an intimateacquaintance with religion both at home and in the world, havedeveloped a scepticism of it altogether.

I am hard pressed to think of anyone who actually joined theflock.

Did this range of outcomes from prolonged exposure to Christianmissionary institutions occur because of or in spite of it? I believethat the answer is both because it helps us to stave off the inevitableresponse: that I belong to a caste and class that was exempt fromof the institutions’ proselytising zeal. That Indian Christians havecontributed to education, health, and social work immensely bearsreiteration. But it is also worth remembering that present day

Christianity, unlike its 19thcentury forebears, does notplace conversion at the heart ofits programme. Or where it does,as in Pentecostal Christianity,its proselytising success iscounted among other Christiansects.

Certainly, there are stronghistorical and geographical rootsto this assertion, since southIndia has been hospitable tomany varieties of Christianity formuch longer than any other partof the sub continent. Eachsouthern language owes a greatgrammatical debt to the system-atised efforts of a C.P. Brown(Telugu), a Ferdinand Kittel(Kannada), a Hermann Gundert(Malayalam) or a ConstanzoBeschi (Tamil). No doubt theinterest of the missionaries wasto master alien languages inorder to write and distribute theirbiblical tracts in the lay tongue,but the interest in, and passionfor, Indian native languagescontinued even when the fruit ofsuch labour in terms of savingsouls was far from certain.

The overwhelming presenceof Christian missionaries in theworlds of education, health andsocial work, combined with therelative absence of governmentin these spheres, gave peoplelike my parents their onlyopportunities to pursue theirbroader aspirations of quickupward mobility for their children.

In spite of all this, we arenot Chris-tians. Or have wealways been “Christian”, if wetake this to mean that we havedeveloped the resources forpublic morality and a spirit oftoleration, delinked fromreligion?

(Janaki Nair is professor,Centre for Historical Studies,JNU.)

[The Hindu 2015 April 8]


Pq¨ 201526

{]Xn-I-cWw

a\p-jym-h-Xmcw A]-am-\o-I-ctam?]WvUnX t{ijvT-\mb tUm:_m_p t]mƒ

sabv e°-Øn¬ ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-csØ ""A]-am-\o-I-cW''ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®-Xn-ep≈hntbm-Pn-∏mWv Cu Ipdn-∏v (D-≤-c-Wn-Iƒ ]n.-H.-kn.ss__n-fn¬ \n∂v).

tbip ]m]-c-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂p (tbml.8.46; 2sImcn.5.21). IqSm-sX, {Iqiv ac-W-Øn\v hn[n°pwap≥]v ]oem-tØmkv tbip \njvI-f-¶-\m-sW∂vBh¿Øn®p {]Jym-]n®p (eq-t°m.23.4,14,22).F∂n´pw hn[n Xe Xncn-®m-Im≥ c≠v Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v: H∂v, blqZ t\Xm-°ƒ ]oem-tØm-kn-s\-Xnsc tdmam N{I-h¿Øn°v ]cmXn sImSp-sØ-¶ntem F∂ `bw. c≠v, tbip a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS]m]-ßƒ°p≈ in£ Gs‰-SpØv acn-°W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ssZh-lnXw (eqt°m.22.42; tbml.5.30;6.38; F{_m.10.9). a\p-jy-sc√mw ]m]w sNbvXvssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn\v Atbm-Ky-cmbn (tdma.3.23).Ahsc At\z-jn®v I≠p-]n-Sn®v ]m]-in-£-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°pI F∂m-bn-cp-∂t√m tbip-hns‚ZuXyw (eq-t°m.19.10). Ahn-SpsØ Poh-\mWv ]m]n-I-fpsS tamN-\-{Z-hy-am-b-Xv (a¿t°m.10.45). a‰p a\p-jy¿ sNbvX sX‰n\v ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb hy‡nkz¥w Poh≥ _en Ign®v ]cn-lmcw sNøpIF∂-Xnepw henb kvt\ltam XymKtam Dt≠m?I≈-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w {Iqin-®Xv tbip-hns\ A]-am-\n-°m≥ sNbvX-XmIpw F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw A]-am-\o-I-c-W-sa∂v Fßs\ ]dbpw?

C\n Iev]-\-Isf∏‰n: ta¬∏Sn teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Iev]-\-Iƒ°p ]pdsa \mev Iev]-\-IƒIqSn I¿Øm-hn-t‚-Xmbn ss__n-fn¬ D≠v.

1. ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°Ww (tbm-l.13.34)

2. kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ sImSp-°p-∂-XmWvt{ibkv°cw (A.-{].20.35)

3. `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-b-cpXv(1sImcn.7.10)

4. kphn -tij {]tLm-j-I¿ kphn -tijwsIm≠p Xs∂ D]-Po -h\w Ign -°Ww(1sImcn.9.14)

]e Imcy-ßfpw \ΩpsS {Kmlyi‡n°vAXo-X-ambn kw`-hn-°m-dp-≠v. ImcWw, {kjvSm-hmb ssZhw Xncp-lnX{]Imcw Hmtcm∂p sNøp∂pF∂-Xm-Wv (k-¶o.115.3). Ifn-aÆv Ipi-h-t\mSv]cmXn ]d-bm-dn-√t√m (sb-i.45.9)!

dh. ^m. F{_lmw tXmakvkn.30, P¬hmbp hnlm¿ ap≠w-th-en,

sIm®n˛682507.t^m¨: 0484 2236474 / 9446333274

t¢ZØn\v Pew kw`cn®v \n¿Øphm\p≈tijn ]e aSßmWv. Bdv ASn \ofap≈a\pjys\ ssZhw kr„n°ptºmƒ Ah≥\nh¿∂p \n∂Xv`qanbpsS apIƒ∏c∏nep≈BdSn I\ap≈ Pekw`cWnbptSbpwssPhkw{IaWØns‚ B[mcambt¢ZØnt‚bpw apIfnemWv. AXn\m¬ ssZhwkr„n®Xv h‰mØ \ocpdhbpw Hcn°epwXo¿∂pt]mImØ ê{]Zamb `qanbpw BWv.

F∂n´pw Ft¥ ip≤Pew C∂vAaqeyhkvXphmbn Xo¿∂p; aÆv Ft¥ ̂ ewXcmØXv; acp`qhXv°cWw \sΩXpdn®pt\m°p∂Xv? AXn\p≈ DØcamWv hn.thZ]pkvXIw. apIfn¬ D≤cn® hmIyØn¬Cu ASnÿm\Z¿i\w kphy‡amWv. ssZhwkr„n®Xv iq\y{]tZia√, ssZhw a\pjy\v\¬InbXv acp`qanb√, \ocpdhbmWv. ssZhwa\pjy\v \¬InbXv h‘yamb Dujc`qanb√,ê]p„nbp≈ `qanbmWv. a\pjys‚Xn∑bmWv `qansb acp`qanbm°nbXv.

AXn\m¬ `qansb acp`qanbm°p∂a\pjys‚ GXv CSs]Sepw ssZhtØmSpw`qantbmSpw Poht\mSpw a\pjyt\mSpw sNøp∂sImSpw ]m]amWv. am\km¥csa∂Xv, Cu]m]Øn¬ \n∂pap≈ Xncn®phchmWv,XncpØemWv. a\pjy≥ XncpØepIƒ°vXømdmIptºmƒ ssZhw ho≠pw acp`qansb\ocpdhbm°pw. ""`qansb \in∏n°p∂hsc\in∏n°phm\p≈XmWv” (shfn. 11:18c) A¥na\ymbhn[n F∂v ss__nƒ Ak∂nKv≤ambn{]kvXmhn°p∂p. a\pjy≥ acp`qanbm°nb`qansb XncnsI ê]p„nbnte°vsIm≠phcphm≥ ssZhØns‚ c£WyCSs]SepIƒ D≠mbn. Cu c£WyCSs]Sent\mS v {]XnIcn® HcpCSbkaqlØns‚ A\p`hßfpsStcJbmWv hn . thZ]pkvXIw. Hcpùahmb\bneqsS (lcnX hmb\)\ocpdhIƒ Is≠Øphm\p≈ Ffnb{iaamWv acp`qanbnse \ocpdhIƒ F∂Cu Ipdn∏pIƒ. Hcp ]pXnb hmb\m\p`hwkwhmZcq]Øn¬ apt∂m´v sIm≠pt]mIphm≥th≠n Pohs‚ kar≤n B{Kln°p∂F√mhcptSbpw {]XnIcWßƒ,hntbmPn∏pIƒ, tNmZyßƒ, \hZ¿i\ßƒF∂nh £Wn°p∂p. Hmtcm amkhpw Cu]w‡nbneqsS \ap°v XΩn¬ I≠pap´mw,tIƒ°mw, hmbn°mw, \hZ¿i\ßƒcq]s∏SpØmw, acp`qansb \ocpdhbm°p∂]pWyI¿ΩØn¬ ]¶mfnIfmImw.


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