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New England Colonies The Beginning of the 13 Colonies.
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Transcript of New England Colonies The Beginning of the 13 Colonies.
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New England Colonies
The Beginning of the 13 Colonies
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Vocabulary (Religion)
Dissenteryou disagree with the Church of England
PersecutedMistreated those who rejected the Church
ToleranceThose who accepted different opinions
PilgrimThose who travelled to gain religious freedoms
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Vocabulary (Religion)Puritans
Wanted to purify or reform the Church of England
ProtestantsCan serve God by faith alone, rather than by good works. Also states that the Bible is the final source of authority for all Christians
Est. by Martin Luther (Reformation)
HuguenotProtestant from France
QuakersProtestant dissenters. Believed that God could be known through an inner light. Believed that church services got in the way of the direct experience of God. Practiced that women were equals.
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Vocabulary (Mercantilism)
Subsistence farmingProduced just enough for themselves and a little for trade
Navigation ActsAll goods had to be carried on English ships or ships made in the colonies
Tobacco, wood, and sugar could only be sold to England or the colonies
Imports to the colonies had to pass through English ports
All colonial goods not shipped to England were taxed
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Vocabulary (Mercantilism)
Triangular Trade
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Game
Dissenter PersecutedPilgrim
Huguenot ToleranceProtestant
Puritan Quaker
Subsistence Farming
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Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New Hampshire
New England
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Massachusetts
Joint Stock CompanyMassachusetts Bay Company (1629)
Royal Charter created a royal colonyIssued by the monarchy for a colony to rule its self by appointed or elected officials
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John Winthrop1st Governor of Massachusetts Bay
“We must be knit together in this
Work…We must delight in each other,
make others’ conditions our own and
rejoice together, mourn together,
labor and suffer together…For we
must consider that we shall be as a
City upon a Hill; the eyes of the people are on us.”
Founder
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Mayflower Compact
Established the practice of self government and majority rule
The Compact says Virginia because they were to settle in Virginia and missed their mark
Can still be seen today in Washington DC
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Rhode Island
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Founder
Roger WilliamsLeft the Puritans as a dissenter and formed the colony of Rhode Island
Shocked Puritans by stating the following:
The colonists have no right to take the Native Americans land by force
No one should be force to attend church
Puritans should not impose their religious beliefs on others
Church and state should be kept separate
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Anne HutchinsonAnother dissenter from Massachusetts Bay
She believed that many of the clergy were not among the “elite”– those chosen by God
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Connecticut
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Founder
Thomas Hookerwas a prominent Puritan religious and colonial leader, who founded the Colony of Connecticut after dissenting with Puritan leaders in Massachusetts
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The Fundamentals Orders of Connecticuto Thought to be the 1st written Constitution in Americao The Orders extended voting rights to non-church
members. This expanded representative government
Charter Oak
Connecticut's constitutional charter had been hidden within the hollow of the tree to thwart royal-ordered confiscation by English authority. This document is what earned
Connecticut its nickname as the
Constitution State, and the Charter Oak is
Commemorated on the Connecticut
State Quarter.
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Game
Roger Williams Thomas Hooker
John Winthrop
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Mayflower Compact
Anne Hutchinson
Massachusetts Bay Company
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Game
Roger Williams Thomas Hooker
John Winthrop
Fundamental Orders of ConnecticutMayflower Compact
Anne Hutchinson Massachusetts Bay Company
Dissenter Persecuted Pilgrim
Huguenot Tolerance Protestant
Puritan Quaker Subsistence Farming
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Homework
Read pg. 68 and 74 of the text book and write a summary of the Mayflower voyage and Mayflower Compact. Describe the reasons for their voyage
Next read pg. 75 of the textbook and write a summary of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Finally compare or contrast The Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. What do they have in common or disagree on.
Due Friday September 30!