1 Corinthians Exposition February 26, 2012 Exposition - Discipleship - Leadership – Planting
New Directions in Foreign Policy a detailed exposition.
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Transcript of New Directions in Foreign Policy a detailed exposition.
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New Directions in Foreign Policy
New Directions in Foreign Policy
a detailed expositiona detailed exposition
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Young America Young America
Big Stick Diplomacy Theodore Roosevelt’s Policy
Expresses the idea of peaceful negotiation implemented by some form of force
America becomes a Militarily strong nation from this idealism Panama Canal
Roosevelt negotiates with Columbia to build a canal Columbia is uncooperative America’s Navy supports a revolution to separate Panama Financial benefits are given to Panama to stay independent
$10 million along with $250,000 annually
Big Stick Diplomacy Theodore Roosevelt’s Policy
Expresses the idea of peaceful negotiation implemented by some form of force
America becomes a Militarily strong nation from this idealism Panama Canal
Roosevelt negotiates with Columbia to build a canal Columbia is uncooperative America’s Navy supports a revolution to separate Panama Financial benefits are given to Panama to stay independent
$10 million along with $250,000 annually
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Not as Young AmericaNot as Young America
Dollar Diplomacy Encouraged by President Taft
Originally implemented by Roosevelt in 1904 A strategy that opened foreign markets by providing economic
stability Loans were backed in foreign countries to promote economic
activity Latin America and East Asia
Designed to exclusively promote trade for America Led the U.S. to take up many Latin American debts to avoid any
intervening from other countries Monroe doctrine, U.S. felt responsible to watch over these
countries
Dollar Diplomacy Encouraged by President Taft
Originally implemented by Roosevelt in 1904 A strategy that opened foreign markets by providing economic
stability Loans were backed in foreign countries to promote economic
activity Latin America and East Asia
Designed to exclusively promote trade for America Led the U.S. to take up many Latin American debts to avoid any
intervening from other countries Monroe doctrine, U.S. felt responsible to watch over these
countries
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“This policy has been characterized as substituting dollars for bullets. It is one that appeals alike to idealistic humanitarian sentiments, to the dictates of sound policy and strategy, and to legitimate commercial aims.”
-William Taft
1912 State of the Union address
“This policy has been characterized as substituting dollars for bullets. It is one that appeals alike to idealistic humanitarian sentiments, to the dictates of sound policy and strategy, and to legitimate commercial aims.”
-William Taft
1912 State of the Union address
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AmericaAmerica
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 - February 3, 1924)
28th President of the United States Elected in 1912
Democratic Party Opposed: William Taft (Republican), Eugene Debs (Party
of America), Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive Party) Extremely Productive
Legislature activity included Federal reserve Act, Federal Trade Commission Act, Child Labor, & Women’s Suffrage
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 - February 3, 1924)
28th President of the United States Elected in 1912
Democratic Party Opposed: William Taft (Republican), Eugene Debs (Party
of America), Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive Party) Extremely Productive
Legislature activity included Federal reserve Act, Federal Trade Commission Act, Child Labor, & Women’s Suffrage
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America & WilsonAmerica & Wilson
Moral Diplomacy Directly opposed the Imperialistic Big Stick Idealism Went against sly dollar diplomacy
Wilson declares the government would no longer give special support to foreign investors
American Bankers pull out of Taft’s “Six-nation Loan to China” Wilson and the Panama Canal
Panama Canal Tolls Act of 1912, states America is exempt from tolls on moving goods through the canal
Act is repealed in 1914 Satisfied Britain, because America now had to pay to ship
goods like other countries
Moral Diplomacy Directly opposed the Imperialistic Big Stick Idealism Went against sly dollar diplomacy
Wilson declares the government would no longer give special support to foreign investors
American Bankers pull out of Taft’s “Six-nation Loan to China” Wilson and the Panama Canal
Panama Canal Tolls Act of 1912, states America is exempt from tolls on moving goods through the canal
Act is repealed in 1914 Satisfied Britain, because America now had to pay to ship
goods like other countries
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America & WilsonAmerica & Wilson
Moral Diplomacy Jones Act, 1916
Grants the Philippines territorial status and independence once a “stable government” was established
Not until July 4th 1946 was Philippine independence given
Issues in California Californian Legislature established a defensive policy of
Japanese immigration Sparked several protests in Tokyo
Wilson sends Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan, to encourage changes in the policy which relaxed tensions
Moral Diplomacy Jones Act, 1916
Grants the Philippines territorial status and independence once a “stable government” was established
Not until July 4th 1946 was Philippine independence given
Issues in California Californian Legislature established a defensive policy of
Japanese immigration Sparked several protests in Tokyo
Wilson sends Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan, to encourage changes in the policy which relaxed tensions
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America FaltersAmerica Falters
Haiti – An unstable Empire 1914 the Haitian people rioted and tore their
brutal president apart. In 1915 as a precaution to protect American lives
and property, marines were dispatched They remained for 19 years Haiti becomes an American protectorate
Wilson is forced to go back on his Moral Diplomacy Uses The Roosevelt Corollary to make a treaty
Haiti – An unstable Empire 1914 the Haitian people rioted and tore their
brutal president apart. In 1915 as a precaution to protect American lives
and property, marines were dispatched They remained for 19 years Haiti becomes an American protectorate
Wilson is forced to go back on his Moral Diplomacy Uses The Roosevelt Corollary to make a treaty
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MéxicoMéxico
Mexico was exploited Over 1 billion invested by foreigners
Railroads, oil, mines Mexico became rich but the Mexicans were poor
Revolution ensued Escalated when rebels assassinated the popular new
revolutionary president Installed a leader, Victoriano Huerta (Indian) Accelerated migration to the U.S. to escape the
revolution
Mexico was exploited Over 1 billion invested by foreigners
Railroads, oil, mines Mexico became rich but the Mexicans were poor
Revolution ensued Escalated when rebels assassinated the popular new
revolutionary president Installed a leader, Victoriano Huerta (Indian) Accelerated migration to the U.S. to escape the
revolution
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MéxicoMéxico
American investments plummet Jingoes pressed for intervention
William Randolf Hearst, ranch owner
Wilson expresses Moral Diplomacy Fires the Ambassador stationed in Mexico Imposes arms embargo Refused to officially recognize Huerta as the
government
American investments plummet Jingoes pressed for intervention
William Randolf Hearst, ranch owner
Wilson expresses Moral Diplomacy Fires the Ambassador stationed in Mexico Imposes arms embargo Refused to officially recognize Huerta as the
government
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“I am going to teach the South American Republics to elect good men.”
-Woodrow Wilson
How does this relate to moral diplomacy?
“I am going to teach the South American Republics to elect good men.”
-Woodrow Wilson
How does this relate to moral diplomacy?
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MéxicoMéxico
American arms flow to Huerta’s enemies to weaken the regime. Venustiano Carranza Fransisco (Pancho) Villa
American arms flow to Huerta’s enemies to weaken the regime. Venustiano Carranza Fransisco (Pancho) Villa
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Tampico IncidentTampico Incident
Mexican tensions increased April of 1914 a small party of American sailors
was arrested Shortly after they were released and Mexico
apologized
Wilson becomes upset and orders the Navy to attack the port of Vera Cruz He acted before congress’ approval
Mexican tensions increased April of 1914 a small party of American sailors
was arrested Shortly after they were released and Mexico
apologized
Wilson becomes upset and orders the Navy to attack the port of Vera Cruz He acted before congress’ approval
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Tampico InncidentTampico Inncident
Wilson thinks conflict is inevitable Mediation is offered by Chile, Brazil, and
Argentina Huerta’s regime collapses from external and internal
pressures Replaced by Venustiano Carranza
“Pancho” Villa was discontent with Carranza’s appointment to President In retaliation Villa executed 16 Americans on a train and
19 civilians in New Mexico
Wilson thinks conflict is inevitable Mediation is offered by Chile, Brazil, and
Argentina Huerta’s regime collapses from external and internal
pressures Replaced by Venustiano Carranza
“Pancho” Villa was discontent with Carranza’s appointment to President In retaliation Villa executed 16 Americans on a train and
19 civilians in New Mexico
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EuropeEurope
Conflict in Europe caused the war Alliances cause a chain reaction dragging the
world into crisis
Central Powers Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria
Allied Forces United States, Britain, Russia, France
Conflict in Europe caused the war Alliances cause a chain reaction dragging the
world into crisis
Central Powers Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria
Allied Forces United States, Britain, Russia, France
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Photo RepresentationPhoto Representation
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The Great WarThe Great War
Neutrality Proclamation Wilson encouraged the country to remain
neutral on Europe’s matters Both sides wanted the U.S. involvement
Most Americans were anti-German in the first place Along with their strike in Belgium which was
neutral
Though the country was tempted most Americans Still wanted neutrality
Neutrality Proclamation Wilson encouraged the country to remain
neutral on Europe’s matters Both sides wanted the U.S. involvement
Most Americans were anti-German in the first place Along with their strike in Belgium which was
neutral
Though the country was tempted most Americans Still wanted neutrality
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EconomyEconomy
Though the country was neutral American goods were traded with Europe reviving the recession Germans, however, still destroyed American
ships angering America Lusitania, 128 Americans perished America clamors for war
Wilson still repels war by politically asserting America’s interests
Though the country was neutral American goods were traded with Europe reviving the recession Germans, however, still destroyed American
ships angering America Lusitania, 128 Americans perished America clamors for war
Wilson still repels war by politically asserting America’s interests
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Change in PolicyChange in Policy
America becomes involved in the war Opposite of Neutral Proclamation America becomes aggressively involved
New directions in foreign policy don’t phase the American People Full support from the population
America becomes involved in the war Opposite of Neutral Proclamation America becomes aggressively involved
New directions in foreign policy don’t phase the American People Full support from the population
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ReviewReview
How does America’s Foreign Policy change in the early 1900’s?
What is the basis of the Jones Act?
Why did Wilson want America to stay neutral during the war?
How does America’s Foreign Policy change in the early 1900’s?
What is the basis of the Jones Act?
Why did Wilson want America to stay neutral during the war?
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Vielen Dank für Ihre ZeitVielen Dank für Ihre Zeit