NeurogesX, Inc 2009 Review

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    November, 2009

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    NeurogesX, Inc. (Ticker Symbol: NGSX),is a development stage biopharmaceutical company focusing on

    the development and commercialization of novel pain management therapies.

    The Company has recently received an FDA approval on their lead product Qutenza from the U.S.

    FDA (announced Monday 11/16/2009) and holds five additional potential products in the development

    pipeline.

    Strategy

    Risks and Problems

    Solutions and Market Potential of Growth

    It is hereby recommended to acquire a long position in NGSX at the current closing price of $8.38 as arecent valuation analysis reveals an upside of +19% with a near term target price of $10.00.

    Executive Summary

    Company: NeurogesX, Inc.

    Ticker Symbol: NGSX

    Closing Price: $8.38 (at 11/19/09)

    Recommendation: BUY

    Target Price: $10.00

    KEY INVESTMENT POINTSRECOMMENDATION

    http://finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=AKRX
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    NeurogesX, Inc. (NGSX) is a development stage biopharmaceutical

    company located in San Mateo, CA focusing on developing and

    commercializing novel pain management therapies. The Company was

    founded in 1998 by a Stanford University anesthesiologist researching the

    pain therapy uses of capsaicin. Today, an experienced management team

    of scientific, medical, technical operations, regulatory, financial, and

    commercial personnel has been assembled as part of the transition to

    commercialization of their discovery. The FDA recently approved their

    lead product, Qutenza, and the Company also maintains a synergistic

    product portfolio. The Company will be commencing marketing, sales,

    and manufacturing in the second half of the 2010 annual period.

    Company Overview

    Mr. Anthony A. DiTonno, CEO: Joined in April, 2003. He was EVP of Sales &

    Marketing for a medical device company from 2000 to 2002 and CEO of a medical

    device company from 1997 to 2000 with a career history in healthcare and an

    M.B.A. from Drexel University.

    Mr. Stephen F. Ghiglieri, CFO: Joined in October, 2003. He was CFO of a medical

    device company from 2002 to 2003 and CFO of a software company from 2000 to

    2002 with a career background in healthcare technology and a C.P.A. licensed

    business graduate.

    Jeffrey Tobias, M.D., CMO: Joined in November of 2005. He brings more than 18

    years experience in domestic and international clinical drug development,regulatory submissions and strategic planning.

    Qutenza is a capsaicin patch administered in a procedure

    to treat peripheral neuropathic pain. Nov. 16, 2009 the

    U.S. FDA approved usage for the management of

    neuropathic pain due to postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).

    The Company also completed two phase III trials for

    HIV-distal sensory polyneuropathy and phase II data for

    painful diabetic neuropathy. The Company has various

    other products in the development pipeline including:

    NGX-1998, a non-patch alternative of a liquid form of

    capsaicin, and opiod and acetaminophen based prodrugs

    for treatment of acute chronic pain conditions.

    Peripheral neurological pain is a chronic pain condition

    caused by the damage of the nerves sending signals of

    pain to the brain without the pain receptors actually being

    stimulated.

    DESCRIPTION

    PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

    MANAGEMENT

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    Public Market

    Overview

    CUMULATIVE MARKET RETURNS

    05/02/07 12/31/07 06/30/08 12/31/08 06/30/09 11/19/09

    NGSX 100.0 62.0 29.4 11.4 55.0 81.8

    S&P 500 Index 100.0 98.2 85.6 60.4 61.5 73.2

    S&P Healthcare Index 100.0 97.0 84.0 73.3 72.6 82.9

    0.0

    20.0

    40.0

    60.0

    80.0

    100.0

    120.0

    NGSX S&P 500 Index S&P Healthcare Index

    KEY MARKET DATA

    MARKET PRICE HISTORY

    Price $8.38

    % of 52 Week High 91.1%

    % of 52 Week Low 941.6%

    Shares Outstanding 17,617,209

    CAPITALIZATION ($ thousands)

    Equity Value $147,632

    Total Debt $740

    Less: Cash ($48,468)

    Enterprise Value $99,904

    FINANCIALS ($ t housands 2008A 2009E 2010E

    Revenue $0 $7,699 $48,227

    % Growth 0.0% 0.0% 526.4%

    EBITDA ($26,105) ($21,424) $12,330

    % Margin 0.0% -278.3% 25.6%

    EPS (basic) ($1.49) ($1.20) $0.47

    TRADING MULTIPLES TTM 2010E COMPS

    EV / Revenue 830.2x 1.9x 18.2x

    Price / Book 36.5x 14.5x 4.2x

    Price / Earnings (7.0x) 17.9x 18.2x

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    Investment

    Considerations

    New Product Growth: The lead product was FDA approved this

    week with a potential market in excess of $3 billion within the

    United States and the European Union.

    Superior Product Attributes: Qutenza provides peripheral

    neuropathic pain relief for an extended period of up to 3 months

    from a 60 minute procedure with great results. Alternatives are

    daily applications of Lidocaine patches, NSAIDs, or Opioids (all

    of which have less effectiveness or shorter duration of relief).

    Formidable Management Team: The Company has recently

    assembled a very experienced and multi-disciplined management

    team of scientific, medical, technical operations, regulatory,

    financial, and commercial personnel.

    Strong Liquidity Position: The Company current has over $48

    million of cash with a current burn rate of $21 million per year.

    Notwithstanding the revenue generation beginning on the 2010

    annual period, the Company has sufficient liquidity to continueoperations for 2.3 years.

    Healthy Product Portfolio: The Company has additional product

    candidates under development and trials which could have future

    value, including a liquid form of Qutenza, an opiod prodrug for

    chronic pain conditions, and an acetaminophen prodrug for

    treatment of acute pain.

    KEY INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

    New Product Risk: Qutenza is a new product, and

    notwithstanding the clinical trial results, has a slight risk of causing

    unexpected negative side effects. This risk could and may result in

    the FDA forcing the Company to pull the drug out of the market.

    Product Acceptance Lower than Expected: Qutenza has

    superior attributes, however requires doctor training for

    administering Quetenza and patient switching of current

    treatments. Patients might not choose this new treatment due toeither not being informed by their doctors or their comfort level

    with the current lower standard of neuropathic pain relief.

    Operational Risk of New Operations: The Company will be

    manufacturing and marketing a product for the first time, which

    requires new operations and capacities and a shifting of the

    business model. Despite the experienced management team, there

    are operational risks with establishing stakeholder relationships

    and deploying staff teams for timely execution of the new product.

    Potential Dilution of Equity: Should any of the above events

    occur, this could put a negative position on the liquidity of the

    Company, given the necessary capital investments for

    manufacturing and marketing of a new product. The Company

    will not be at an effective stage to service traditional debt capital

    sources, and will more than likely require an additional equity

    capital injections diluting current share value.

    PRIMARY INVESTMENT RISKS

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    Valuation Summary

    Revenue Growth and Market Share: It is

    projected that Qutenza will achieve a 30% market

    share of PHN cases within the United States

    within 5 years by 2015. Alternative usage

    approvals for Qutenza in the near future within

    the U.S. are not included.

    Product Pricing: A target product price of

    $450.00 per unit is assumed due to an analysis of

    the opportunity cost of the next best alternative

    product. This is calculated by taking the cost of

    Lidocaine patches as a regular usage throughout

    the same period of relief time as Qutenza, less the

    cost of the doctor in treatment.

    Current and Forward Comparables:

    Comparables valuation was utilized for an

    average of the prior business model of a

    development stage pharmaceutical manufacturer

    and the near future business model of a revenue

    generating manufacturer. This is accurate due tothe Company being in a transition.

    Comparable Cost Structures: A gross profit

    margin of 60% on manufactured product is

    assumed due to comparable companies gross

    profit margin of 68%. An average cost as a

    percent of revenue for SG&A and R&D is

    estimated above comparable peers of 1% to 2%.

    VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS

    $0.00 $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00

    52 WK

    RANGE

    FWD COMPS

    COMPS

    DCF

    SUMMARY

    $0.89

    $3.46

    $3.92

    $8.35

    $5.00

    $4.62

    $10.80

    $9.08

    $12.37

    $10.00

    ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE PER SHARE

    VALUATION SUMMARY

    $18.00

    $20.48

    $14.11

    $19.35

    $9.20

    C

    urrently $8.38

    Target Price of $10.00: This implies a premium of 19.3% over the current trading price. The

    low estimate is $5.00, and the high estimate is $18.00. This implies a valuation range

    representing a downside discount of (40.3%) and an upside premium of 114.8%.

    Additional Considerations: NGSX is a stock with a historically high Beta of 3.26 and has

    displayed significant systematic risk to the overall capital markets multiples. It is the view of

    the author that the current valuations of equities hold significant risk of decline due to the

    overall unfavorable economic environment. As such, the investment recommendation in this

    security is one with a downside hedge and/or option with a long position in NGSX.

    RECOMMENDATION: BUY

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    Valuation Summary

    NeurogesX, Inc.Valuation Summary

    Low High Average

    Forward Comparable Companies Method:

    Enterprise Value to EBITDA 5.47x 38.90x 16.64x

    Price to Earnings Multiple 7.9x 29.7x 18.2x

    Price Book Multiple 1.87x 8.63x 4.16x

    Enterprise Value to Revenue 1.07x 7.39x 3.41xValuation by Forward Comparable

    Companies:$3.46 $14.07 $10.78

    Comparable Companies Method:

    Enterprise Value to EBITDA 5.56x 45.96x 20.50x

    Price to Sales Multiple 1.4x 8.4x 5.1x

    Price Book Multiple 1.99x 8.25x 5.33x

    Enterprise Value to Revenue 1.33x 5.71x 3.36x

    Valuation by Comparable Companies: $3.92 $20.48 $9.06

    Discounted Cash Flow Analysis:Exit Year EBITDA Multiple 4.0x 6.5x 5.0x

    Exit Year Growth Rate 2.00% 4.50% 3.50%

    Ending Market Penetration of PHN at 2015 20.00% 45.00% 30.00%

    Product Price $350.00 $600.00 $450.00

    Valuation by Discounted Cash Flow: $8.35 $19.02 $12.16

    Average of Valuation Approaches: $5.24 $17.86 $10.67

    Summary of Valuation Approaches: $5.00 $18.00 $10.00

    $0.00 $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00

    52 WK

    RANGE

    FWD COMPS

    COMPS

    DCF

    SUMMARY

    $0.89

    $3.46

    $3.92

    $8.35

    $5.00

    $4.62

    $10.80

    $9.08

    $12.37

    $10.00

    ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE PER SHARE

    VALUATION SUMMARY

    $18.00

    $20.48

    $14.11

    $19.35

    $9.20

    Currently $8.38

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    Discounted

    Cash Flow AnalysisDiscounted Cash Flow Analysis

    (in US$ Thousands including shares & except per share amounts)

    Projected

    Period Ending 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E

    Unlevered Free Cash Flow:

    Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) (21,546.5) 11,999.2 37,829.4 78,723.7 124,885.4 159,005.2 191,582.4

    Depreciation & Amortization 122.3 330.7 622.3 997.3 1,455.7 1,997.3 2,559.8

    Deferred Revenue 44,483.0 (6,354.7) (6,354.7) (6,354.7) (6,354.7) (6,354.7) (6,354.7)

    Deferred Taxes - 64.3 136.2 214.1 291.1 361.4 419.5

    Changes in Working Capital 4,147.6 (10,368.5) (10,470.5) (14,455.5) (13,356.4) (9,907.9) (9,221.6)

    Capital Expenditures (1,000.0) (2,500.0) (3,500.0) (4,500.0) (5,500.0) (6,500.0) (6,750.0)

    Taxes 0.0 (4,199.7) (13,240.3) (27,553.3) (43,709.9) (55,651.8) (67,053.8)

    Total Unlevered Free Cash Flow 26,206.4 (11,028.8) 5,022.4 27,071.7 57,711.1 82,949.5 105,181.5

    Present Value (PV) Calculation:

    Period (Year) 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5

    Discounted Cash Flow 29.37% 23,040.8 (7,495.5) 2,638.6 10,993.9 18,116.7 20,128.6 19,729.8

    Total Present Value 87,152.8

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    Historical Stock

    Price Performance

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    Comparable

    Company Analysis

    Comparable Companies Analysis=

    (in thousands) Enterprise Value/ Revenue

    Enterprise Value/EBITDACurrent

    Stock

    Price$

    Market

    Capitalizatio

    (Value)$

    Enterprise Price / Sales Price / Book

    alue TTM 10E MRQ 10E TTM 10E TTM 10E

    Company $ x x x x x x x x

    NeurogesX, Inc. $8.38 147,655.6 91,415.6 1302.8x 3.06x 36.5x 14.5x 830.2x 1.9x (4.7x) 7.4x

    Pain Therapeutics, Inc. $4.90 206,927 29,447 8.4x 8.4x 2.0x 2.0x 1.3x 1.3x (4.3x) (4.3x)

    NexMed Inc. $0.16 14,221 15,751 2.2x 2.2x 7.8x 7.8x 2.5x 2.5x (8.9x) (8.9x)

    Alexza Pharmaceuticals Inc. $2.25 74,813 53,053 7.5x 7.5x 2.8x 2.8x 5.3x 5.3x (1.0x) (1.0x)

    ISTA Pharmaceuticals Inc. $4.14 137,779 152,829 1.4x 1.4x (1.8x) (1.8x) 1.5x 1.5x 46.0x 46.0x

    Durect Corp. $2.33 202,128 156,708 7.4x 7.4x 5.8x 5.8x 5.7x 5.7x (4.1x) (4.1x)

    Valeant Pharmaceuticals Intern $34.15 2,777,761 2,990,811 3.6x 3.6x 8.3x 8.3x 3.9x 3.9x 10.0x 10.0x

    Lannett Co. Inc. $5.90 196,352 211,402 1.2x 1.2x 1.9x 1.9x 1.1x 1.1x 5.6x 5.6x

    Mean 166.8x 4.3x 7.9x 5.2x 106.4x 2.9x 4.8x 6.3x

    High 1302.8x 8.4x 36.5x 14.5x 830.2x 5.7x 46.0x 46.0x

    Low 1.2x 1.2x -1.8x -1.8x 1.1x 1.1x -8.9x -8.9x

    2010 Expected & Discounted: The

    comparable company analysis utilized

    2010 financial figures for the

    Company and discounted the TTM

    multiples using the WACC. 2009 is

    not a fully operational year and was

    significantly skewed. The 2010E

    multiples are duplicated TTM due to

    date limitations.

    Price to Sales: The TTM P/S is

    skewed due to no real revenue

    generation within 2009 for the

    Company. The 10E is a (29%)

    discount on the mean P/S.

    Price to Book: The TTM P/B is

    skewed due to the Company having a

    near breakeven book equity value

    comparatively to the other COMPS.This effectively reduces with the 10E,

    and even further so with the 2011

    period. The 2010E period is priced at

    a 179% premium due to the expected

    growth of revenues.

    Enterprise Value to Revenue: The

    TTM was skewed due to beginning

    operations, and the 10E of current

    multiple of 1.9x is a (34.5%) discountfrom the mean average.

    COMPS OF NEGATIVE EPS

    Comparable Companies Method:

    Enterprise Value to EBITDA 5.56x 45.96x 20.50x

    Price to Sales Multiple 1.4x 8.4x 5.1xPrice Book Multiple 1.99x 8.25x 5.33x

    Enterprise Value to

    Revenue1.33x 5.71x 3.36x

    Valuation by ComparableCompanies:

    $3.92 $20.48 $9.06

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    Forward Comparable

    Company Analysis

    2010 Expected & Discounted: The

    comparable company analysis utilized

    2010 financial figures for the

    Company and discounted the TTM

    multiples using the WACC, except

    the P/E multiple. 2009 is not a fully

    operational year and was significantly

    skewed. The 2010E multiples are

    duplicated TTM due to date

    limitations.

    Price to Earnings: The 2010E P/E is

    currently priced at a (1%) discount

    from the COMPS.

    Enterprise Value to Revenue: The

    TTM was skewed due to beginning

    operations, and the 10E of current

    multiple of 1.9x is a (34.5%) discount

    from the mean average.

    Enterprise Value to EBITDA: The

    TTM was skewed, however the

    2010E is currently priced at a (48%)

    discount from the mean, showing

    potential upside.

    COMPS OF POSITIVE EPS Forward Comparable Companies Analysis

    (in thousands) Enterprise Value /Revenue

    Enterprise Value/EBITDA

    Current

    Stock

    Price$

    Market

    Capitalization

    (Value)$

    Enterprise Price / Earnings Price / Book

    Value TTM 10E MRQ 10E TTM 10E TTM 10E

    Company $ x x x x x x x x

    NeurogesX, Inc. $8.38 147,655.6 91,415.6 -7.0x 17.9x 36.5x 14.5x 830.2x 1.9x (4.7x) 7.4x

    Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings $22.69 2,660,629 2,501,979 13.6x 7.9x 2.0x 2.0x 1.8x 1.8x 5.5x 5.5x

    Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, In $14.53 289,874 283,754 61.6x 29.7x 8.6x 8.6x 7.4x 7.4x 38.9x 38.9x

    Lannett Co. Inc. $5.90 144,314 126,274 22.3x 16.9x 1.9x 1.9x 1.1x 1.1x 5.6x 5.6x

    Mean 22.6x 18.1x 12.3x 6.8x 210.1x 3.0x 11.3x 14.3x

    High 61.6x 29.7x 36.5x 14.5x 830.2x 7.4x 38.9x 38.9x

    Low -7.0x 7.9x 1.9x 1.9x 1.1x 1.1x -4.7x 5.5x

    Forward Comparable Companies Method:

    Enterprise Value to EBITDA 5.47x 38.90x 16.64x

    Price to Earnings Multiple 7.9x 29.7x 18.2x

    Price Book Multiple 1.87x 8.63x 4.16x

    Enterprise Value to Revenue 1.07x 7.39x 3.41x

    Valuation by Forward Comparable

    Companies: $3.46 $14.07 $10.78

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    Growth

    Benchmarking

    (100.0%)

    (50.0%)

    0.0%

    50.0%

    100.0%

    150.0%

    200.0%

    250.0%

    NGSX CPIX ISTA VRX LCI ENDP DRRX PTIE ALXA