Networks, Courts and Regional Integration. Explaining the Establishment of the Andean Court of...

8/22/2019 Networks, Courts and Regional Integration. Explaining the Establishment of the Andean Court of Justice

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N, C R IExplaining the Establishment of the Andean Court of Jusce

Osvaldo Saldas

No. 20 | November 2010

Working Paper


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2 | KFGWorking Paper No. 20 | November 2010

KFG Working Paper Series

Edited by the Kolleg-Forschergruppe T Tv P E

Th KFG W P S h ch f h Kolleg-Forschergruppe by making them

c. I hc cc xch h x c

ch x c E h E U.

A KFG W P h KFG .f. c

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Copyright for this issue: Osvaldo Saldas

E c c: J S, C Bh

S, O 2010: N, C R I.Ex h Eh f h A C f

Jc, KFG W P S, N. 20, N 2010, Kolleg-Forschergruppe (KFG) Th Tf P f

E, F U B.

ISSN 1868-6834 (P)

ISSN 1868-7601 (I)

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Germany

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Networks, Courts and Regional Integration | 3

Networks, Courts and Regional Integration

Explaining the Establishment of the Andean Court of Justice

Ov S

F Uv B

A

L h y h c f f c-

h f . Th h

j f c x h h h f . I h hy

f h h f h A C f Jc h c h j q h f h c. I h cy , c

h y c h h f . Thy h h c

hch f. Thy ch c h h

h h h y h . A h cxy f h c c,

f c chc c h cy y. Th ch h h

c f A , h c f c y , c

h c f ch. H, h xc f

h f c ch; f y cy c.

T Ar

Ov S -c f h Rch C Th

Tf P f E. H ch c c

, E L & Pc. H

Ch y h PhD h h F U B.Cc: @z.f-.


4/28


Cnts

1. Ic 5

2. Th T Ach h A Pzz 5

2.1AimsandLimitaonsoftheTransplantApproach 5

2.2 ThreeAndeanPuzzles 7

3. Ec C Accy C: A F 9

4. The Andean-European Network 11

4.1 CraingaPolicyCorefortheNetwork 11

4.2 DiusingtheNetworksPolicyProgram 14

5. C f h Ac f N: U W f O 14

6. C h G C h I Pc 16

6.1 TheCaseoftheChileanParliament 16

6.2 Colombia and its Supreme Court 16

7. Ex h N: B h J 18

8. Cc 20

L 22


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1. I1

I c h f h ch f h y. I yy

hh, h h c c . I h , who c what

f where h . Th c f h A Cy h

f h E C f Jc (EJC) h h h jc y h f q.

Th c h f E h

ch. I h y c x f f. Th ch

f h y y cy, y h h

f c f . I , f f

chcy fh h cy ch . H, h

xc f c f - ch. A h c f h E-

A h h c h cc x

fc y chc h fy , h f .

Th c x c. Sc 1 2 h h hc f

h zz h h . Sc 3 4 c h c f h hy f h

h f h A C f Jc (ACJ). I fc h ch f h c

f f h f f . Sc 5 cc f h

x f h h c h hy h h c c h y h

C.

2. T T A A Pzz

2.1 AimsandLimitaonsoftheTransplantApproach

Th h f h c. 2

H, h xcy . I c hh, h ch

h f h . Th

h f , c, c f f y h

(W 1993; Hz 2009). Sch f f c hh h hy, cy

f x, c, h. Nh h c

h c , h ch y . Sch h ch y

x hy c hy

ch . Th , h, .

1 Th f ch cc h h K-Fch (KFG) Th Tf P-

f E, h h F U B (.f.). I h K A,

Th Gh, Aj Jch f h hf c. I h KFG K-Fch,

cy h c f h J Fx, h c h h ,

M S f h fy c. A y .

2 F c, h (Jy) f Thc Iq L (2009) f f h f . I , - h hc f h

ch h y ( L 1997; cf. W 2000).


6/28


S ch h h c - f - h q

h c ; y c h C

L y c hh f y h h y h f C L

y (.. L P . 1998; Mhy 2001). I , c h fc f

h h y f h c cy z h , c,

f h y (Bz . 2003: 179). I hy h ccf z

f h h f h h - c h c

. M, h h h h h h y c h c cc

y. Th c h, ccc

h ch. F, h ch hy; y. W h

y c h y y f c yc x. I hy h

c c c f h c h f c c. Sc,

h ch h. Sch h f yz cc y

c c h h h f hyh. U h h,

y c ffy y c .

Wh , f ch h (N 2001). I

h h f c y. I y hf c h c f

f f c. A h, hc

f, h hch ch c f yc . Icy ch y

y f c h h h - h.

Pc c, f c, cy c h y f h ch

, cy f cy f ( f c Bz/R 2009).

Th c q h h c f c . L c f. Th

ch c h f h c f . F h q,

fc h cy h h h f c h. Acc

h, x fqy f h c f h f

fc y c h c, c, ,

(Bz . 2003: 164; c y Lh 2009: 621).

S f, h h x h h x h h ch f h

f .

I h c, I h h hc f f h ch f h

f . Wh h f, h c f c y

f c, ch f h f c c f c. I x h c c

h c hh c f c c: h f

f h . Fy, I q h c hch c ch

h f f h. I h y, h ch

c c h f f , , f

c, h c .3

3 Th c f h A C f Jc c f h c f , h c h h E C f Jc (ECJ) c h ( S 2007; Hf .

2009).


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2.2 ThreeAndeanPuzzles

I My 1969, h A B, Ch, C, Ec, P h C

A, cy h A Pc.4

The main goal of the Cartagena Agreement was theh f c h . D , y h f h 1970 h

z f f . Th y h c -cc

h cy , cy h h f h f (JUNAC

1979: 12, 84; H L 1985: 72f; JUNAC 1983; P 1999: 193). L y h L Ac

, h A Pc c h c f .

I h 1970 y 1980, h c f Sh Ac .

Th Sh C M MERCOSUR h h,5 h A Pc c

f. Sccy, 1979, h A y, h

Commission,6 f h h f C f Jc h

f h ECJ.7 Th h EC EC jc h A Pc

f h c f h hy f Sh Ac c.

I cy h h f h h A C f Jc . 8 The

h f h C h f cc, hch

fh h c f f. H, h fc h h c jc

h ECJ c h y h

ch fh. I c hy ch f h c h ch h

cy z.

M, h h A A h y c

fc: y 1972, h A C h z j c- y h

f h cy f c y. D f , c

h J - x h A xc - (hcf h )

h cc c h (A C 1971). F h hy,

h zz. Th C h J c y h y h h

f h C A. Th c x fc q y

4 Ch h Oc 30h 1976 Vz j Fy 13h 1973, y h

2006.

5 I h E Cy (EC), h A Sy f I h Mch 10h y

h Tj Pc. I h h A Pc A Cy.

MERCOSUR h y h Ty f Ac Mch 26h 1991.

6 R f h EU h h f h A cf. Cy h EC, h

A C h y c y . U 1997 h

A xc c h E C, h J f h C A

(y h G Sc f h A Cy).

7 F hh f h f h f h A Pc h A

Cy, M 1995.

8 J x f h jc: Az 1986; Cz V/S 1996; Ej 1994;

Schc 1985; Sz Mj 2001; Tf 2001.


8/28


: h ch f c -cc. I , h c

. H, f h q:

F, h c h C c h cc h h cc

h jfy jc y h h y? Th C A c h y

f h y f L Ac F T Ac, LAFTA (Z C

1985: 126). Wh x h fc h y h h c?

Sc, L Ac h c y (Sz S

1973: 5). Cc h y hh c h

(P/O-I 1971) h y f c h c

h hh c ; L Ac j: Ccc (E/M 1993: 69). M,

h c cc c h c c y j. I

h h f fqy ch yc y.9 What

c h h h h y h y h C

A ?

Th, hy h A G h c h E C f Jc? Th zz

c h c f h c f Ccc y

L Ac.

Th h h A fc c h hy

c h F Ty, h , h C A h . Th

c f h Ch P h C S C h h h c chh c h c h c f . Ahh

h c y cch h , c y hh c: h c

c f h c h h h h c. Th c f c

h c f h c f f , c

c y c h c f c.

Th , , h c c f h h f jc h

c h y f h f h z c chc-

. M, h hy E, hch h h f

h y E f c f h h

.

9 Ahh h y h cc c, h c ch h

h ( P 1979: 91; O Vc 1973: 135, 1974: 31).


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3. E C Avy C: A F

I y h h c f h

c c. Nh, h f c

fc h h c c f ( .. Z/Kz 1996). Th

y jc h h h y.

A cqc, h c h ch h h c h h h -

ch c. F h c c- , I c h y

c c h f , c, ,

, c c cy c fc h c h c. Th

xc, c, fc f y h f

y f c h c h c . Th c

h c f c cx . Th c

f c h c f y f y h xy h (f f h cy cc, Bz 1997).

Th f h y hf h c h

h c f . F c, h Accy C F (J-

Sh/S 1994; Zf/S 1998) y h c f ch c y

f c h h cy h c f .

Th c h c cy c h h h j (Zf/S

1998: 477). I h c f f, h c cc c cz c

h h c c cc cy . Th f

c h h c f ch c c c

h c- c h y, f h - c. 10

Th fc f c xc y ch

ch hh h f f h h. I h f h

f h c z h f ch (DM/P 1983).11

P h Accy C F, ch fc c c h

cy c. P H h f -

x h h y

h cc yc cc h. Th c f cq h h h h f y (H 1992: 2, 16). F h

, h c f c c h y f hh

cxy c c-. S h c h fy h

. Th h h y hch z fy h y

h fc f h y cy- h y h

hy f c. Th c f c cy c, h,

10 Oy, Zf S fc cy f -

h h .

11 DM P h c h hy f h c f hz h c

( DM/P 1983: 147).


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cy h ; h cy y c cxy

f (H 1992: 3, 12).12 Thf, c c c c cy- y

fy . Nh, c c y

c h h h. Th h, h , hy

h f h cy c c h c f

( H ; H 1992: 18).

O cy , z h h x h h cy y

c f . Thy h z h

z h h hy c ccf (DM/P

1983: 152). C h ch, f c c f h

f f ccf z y c h f

, h c c c cy. Acc DM

P cy y xc ch ; hc h hyh h ch h h h x hch z f

z c ccf (DM/P 1983: 154; Zc 1987: 443). Th

h c h f c h .

Th h c h h. Th c ch

cy c h h ch. S hy c h , y.

Thy , h, y f y zz h ch q.

Th A h h f C f Jc h h fc c

cc f h h A c-

c f jc. A , hh, h h A c, h f

c c hh h c c,

ccy c, j z c h z. Th A f

y f c c; h c h h ccy

c. Sy, h c yz h h h E C f Jc h

y hhy . Nh, h h h c

ch cy, h

y c c f c c.

12 Poorlyunderstoodcondionsmaycreateenoughturbulencethatestablishedoperangproceduresmaybreakdown,makinginstuonsunworkable.Neitherpowernorinstuonalcuestobehaviorwillbeavailable,and

newpaernsofaconmayensue.(H 1992: 14)


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4. T A-E N

4.1 CraingaPolicyCorefortheNetwork

Th J cc ch h c c f h I f h I f LAc h C (INTAL) h y h I-Ac D B 1965. INTAL

hq c B A c L Ac

C h -, , -, hhc

.13 A h , h ch h y f chc c ccy

c f h f fc f c. INTAL f

f h f h xc fc E. Th

y f c h h c y h ,

y R Ic Lc, Dch Ic, R Ic, h

S Pcc INTAL.14 D h h c h f h A

C f Jc, h f h ch h INTAL

c c: E H (1972), B B (1972), Jh Ny (1969), Ph Sch (1969),

Mc L (1968), P Pc (1967). Ahh h f cc

ch c, h y yz cy- , h c h

q cz y . I h , h c

.

F h C , h J (h ) h

h h f . A I h h ch, h c f

h y h c f h h A C f Jc

hy c c f ch c ( INTAL-J N). Fx P

h c INTAL c y h f .15

Fx P cc c y E E .

B A, h E L h h h

L Sch f h Uy f M. I E h, hy

h h f E H h Uy f By 1973.16 D h

1966 1975, h c h f f INTAL. S c h

h c y h ECJ A C c y P

c y 1971. I Mch f h y, P Fcc O Vc, Ch f f h c INTAL, c cq h L Ac f

13 T f : h://..//_c.?=ENG&

=490&c=206&=>; cc 18 A 2010.

14 A f h c h. RevistaIntegracinLanoamericana h f 1976-1995, De-

rechodelaIntegracin f 1967-1978, RevistadelaIntegracin f 1967-1975, SeriePublicacionesINTAL

f 1964-1996. Thy c y h c h qy h c f -

, f c, RevistaIntegracin&Comercio, hch h h 1996.

15 T y h c Dc f INTAL c- () f I h I-

Ac D B.

16 A f f h CV : h://.fx.c./x.h?c=yc;

cc 18 A 2010.


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Ecc I z y h H Acy f I L. O Vc h h

f h L Ac xc h . Th h h y

h E c, cy h cc h h f h E C f Jc.

A h c h cq h ECJ J R Mc, Ec S f h

Uy f Mch. Th h c c ccy,

f h c f h E C, E E, Afc. O Vc

fc h cy f jc y h c h h c f

L Ac, cy h h f h . Th h c

h f h c ( R 1973). O Ec

S h c h , c cc f cy

f h yc h h h y (R 1973:

465f). I h c, S c h A Pc f y f h E C, y

c f h c h h ECJ y E hh h Ac 177 f h Ty f h

E Cy (EC). I f h S h xc h cy cc

, h h x h h E L. Nh,

h xc c h h INTAL f h h ECJ y 1971. 17 S

h , h INTAL c DerechodelaIntegracin h c f Mc

L (1968) P Pc (1967). Fh, f h E 1971, hh

y P, h f f h c h c h J

f h C ( INTAL 1971: 5).

I f h c . F, x c f

c . O h f h jcy y INTAL

ch. Fx P hf f y h

ch Fcc V K c h f c

f A c. V K f h INTAL ; h h

h DerechodelaIntegracin f C Ac (V

K 1968). Th h INTAL c F P, ch f Uy f M,

h h qy c h j (P 1968). Fh, c f ch

f h J h y f f h

h . A h x Jc Sch f Ch J

V P f C.18 H cc h , h J c f x

J 23, 1972, h h h . I , E c

h , h f h E xc: h E

C c c f h L Sc, G O, ECJ j P Pc

(M 1995: 71-2), h h h ch h h h h .

Th c h c f cfc z y h Sc f h C Ac

C M h , h

17 Iy, Fx P h h f Ccc h h jc fc.

Ahh c h c fc f h jcy, h h cc f c jc

L Ac; f hh h y ch h ( h h ).

18 A h c : R C (B), R Bj y Bj (Ec) Hc C-

j Chz (P).


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f h J c h x W Mch, G Dc f h E C

L Sc, Mc L, G Ac f h ECJ; , h h

f h J Lx B h h

fc f h ECJ y (JUNAC 1972: 135).

A h x f h , h h fc h c c, hch

c j cy c. Th c cc h

by INTAL in two issues ofDerechodelaIntegracin.

A x f c h y h

ch f cch. I h y c f y

h c, y h L Ac F T Ac (LAFTA), h

C Ac C M (CACM), h E Cy, h Ecc Cy f

W Afc S (ECOWAS), h G A T T (GATT). Y, h

y f f h E C f Jc. Th INTAL c c

fc h E xc f h y ( .. INTAL 1972:

123, 6; JUNAC 1973: 139, 40, 41, 46). Cy, fc h y f LAFTA h

h c ,19 y c h h q. I h

Fx P h h f h . I h c, h c

c h ch c cx -cx y. I f,

h -cx ch y z ch

. Cy, cx h h hhy z jc .

Ahh P f f cy c, q c h h

, c h A Pc cc h A Cy c f h

hc y x h E Cy. Th P yy h h

c h c h h c f h .

Thf, h c f h . Th J f c,

h c f c, -cc, y ; h c y

h c f cy f (JUNAC 1973: 139, 49f).20 The report is formally approved

y h C Dc 1972, h c c f f

xch f h y c, f y h x f fc

h h J h cc .21 A , h J

h f x h f .

19 E c c c ALALC fc q q c

(JUNAC 1973: 144).

20 I h h h h j h f A cy c ,

q h f h E C f Jc - y h R Lc.

21 L c f c cc , q

J xcc c yc q h y cch

cc c Rc . L Rc -

c c S c z ysuconformidadconlamaneraenquela

Juntavienedesarrollandoestostrabajos (A C 1972: 3; h ). I f M. ZChq Dq, Dc C f h A Cy, f h h cc h

c.


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4.2 DiusingtheNetworksPolicyProgram

Th fc h INTAL-J y f h c f c f f

c. A h L Cy f G, h h

h A y c h c f h . B Oc 28h

N 5h 1972, h cc f h Ly C f h A G, F Sz S,

c f h J f h f h , ch f h

h f A jc f h cy (Sz S 1973). Th

c fc , h f y h c,

f c h h f jc f h C A (INTAL 1973: 179).

Oy f y , f N 20h 24h, INTAL C Uy,

the ColegioMayordeNuestraSenoradelRosario. Th c h L c f cc

h fc h A y h E xc

h C f Jc. A h A c f h :F Sz S G Fz S, h J c, Fx P Fcc

V K f INTAL, Jc Sch J V P h h Ch

C h ; y, h E xc: J Vc L,

f f E B Uy, Mch G, f c f h EC L

Sc (INTAL 1973: 178).

B 1973 1979, INTAL cy c f h f h ACJ jc h

cc f . Th cy hh h j DerechodelaIntegracin

( .. INTAL 1975: 5-7) y h f h . Ny P Pc (1973,

1974, 1974, 1977), Fcc O Vc (1974, 1975, 1977), F Sz (1978), Fx P

(1979). I , h j c f h ECJ (1976, 1976, 1977,

1978, 1978). Th f h y h hy f z

h .22

5. C A N: U W O23

I 1979 h f h A J f y h

A C. I c c h xc h .

Th cc f h. S f h h h f f

c, f y h . A h c f J C

Schc. H c h f:

22 My c cc K A cc f h h f A jc. A h

c h h E C f Jc, h c A Accy h

c h ECJ-y c (A 2008). I h h c , h ACJ

h h c.

23 I f y c f h x.


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Thenegoaonwas slow.Manymeengs ofexperts coming frommemberstates tweaked the

originalproposal,andalonglengthydebatesitacquiredthetenetsthatdisnguishtheCourtsfrom

itsundeniablemodel:theCourtofJusceoftheEuropeanCommunies.(Schc 1985: 13)24

Ah cc c h h ch Z C (1985), h x h h cy h f h ACJ, h , h y, h h

h y h cc h h C

cy f h h cqc f , f

ch c c.25 H, , Z C h h h

qc c h z cc f h C. Ay y

ch c h cy h y h -

, c q hh h c h c f ch h .26

A f fc, h y h C c h f h h

E C f Jc c f: c, -cc c,

c f y , h c f c cy f A . I h

, h c c h h f h INTAL-J , h y

c ch h c h c f . Rh,

h h 1979 f h f h y 1972:

c f h h y h J, h c f h

cf .

Th x h c h h ch c. I h h

y y h I f h I f L Ac h C, INTAL ( O Vc1971, 1972).

24 Lanegociacinfuelenta.Variasreunionesdeexpertosdelospasesmiembrosperfeccionaronlapropuestaori-

ginal,yenloslargosdebatesadquirilosmacesquedisnguenalTribunaldesuinnegablemodelo:laCortede

JusciadelasComunidadesEuropeas( f h).

25 ElprolongadolapsotranscurridoentrelasprimerasiniciavasylasuscripcindelTratado,autorizaapensarque

tantolostrabajospreliminarescomolasnegociacionesintergubernamentalesfueronampliosyprofundos,yque

elacuerdonalnofueresultadodelaimprovisacinsino,masbiendeunalargareexin. (Z C 1985:

127)

26 Porlovisto,laconcepcinsobrelanaturaleza,competenciasyorganizacindelrganojurisdiccionalpropuesto,

surgirelavamentepronto.Aparrdelaconclusindelcitadoinformeydelasrespecvasbasesparauntrata-

dopreparadasporlaJunta,oseadespusde1972,lostrabajosposterioresseredujeronaunanamientodelas

ideasoriginales,despusdeconfrontarlas,seguramente,conelpensamientodelosgobiernos.Lasdiscrepanciasentreesteyaquellas,aparentemente,nofueronsustanciales,porlocualhabraqueindagarporotroladosobre

lascausasquedilataronelprocesodenegociacinysuscripcindeTratado.(Z C 1985: 131)


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6. C Gv C v I P

6.1 TheCaseoftheChileanParliament

Th C A y; cy y c , y. Thf, h y f xc c y,

, h c f y h c (O Vc 1970: 48). Th

c c jc f h y h f h h C A

f LAFTA Ty f M, c h fc h h y f

h cy h f y ( c), hy h cc h

c hh (V K 1973).

P h f h C A, h Ch ch

h c h c. Th A G h

c ch h f c jc h . Th Cc A

F (CAF) h c, h hh h

, h c f . I c

US $100 M (Sz S 1973: 3). D h c f h , h CAF,

, fy f h C A. Th ccc

h c h Ch S. Th y 1969, h f h CAF

c h Ch P, ccy h S, y

y. S h c f h y f h CAF, y q

h h hh y ch h y h c. I

h h fcy h y c . M, h y

f h h h h CAF , c

h c ch. A y h h c

(O Vc 1970: 59), h A C h h

c y f h h CAF c f h A

y (A C 1970; CAF 1970). I f h fc h h

h cc y h Ch S, h c c

c. Th S h h c c27 in the statues of

CAF, hh hch y c y h f CAF h ch h q

h f h Ch P. I , c y CAF h cy hCh . Ahh hhy y h y f CAF y c c

, h S h c h G c h c.

6.2 Colombia and its Supreme Court

Th C S C h h ch h

hy c h c f . I 1971, c f

27 A 23.06.1970. I x c h E Mc, f 27.06.1970, . 15

(c y O Vc 1970: f. 54).


17/28


cy f h S C. Th h h c f h C

A y h C h cc h , hf h

xc c h (cf. C G 1969). I h S C

h h C A y y, f h

Ty f M. Thf, h h C G h h

c f c h c (C S C 1971).

H, h h C f h xc c, h C

h cc c h h h

f . Th C x h f h C f

y c y h , c c. A

cqc, h c jc h C A . Nh,

h f h h h y c y A .

Thf, h C h f A cy jc y

f C (O Vc 1972: 52).

If h J h h c h h Ch

S h C S C, h c f h .

A c ch cy chc h c f cy y y

h : h c (JUNAC 1972, Ch V). Th y

h y ; h h f f INTAL y h

ch (O Vc 1971: 134). I fcy , h, f h

h c h h c c . A h c h, h Ch

S h C S C h A xc f-

h h c f y f cy . Thf, h c f

c h c y f A c fy h f cy, h

xh , h h h fc h . I ,

h J c fc cy fh hz,

f , f , ( JUNAC 1976, cy: 22, 73, 76f). Th y h h

h c h c . I fc, j

y (F 1979: 99).

I c h c h h y, h h, h

J, h INTAL . Acc h c f, h h h f h c f f h C. Th h

hh h h jc. H, c f f c

f h E-A h h h fc. Th fc h h c

y c ch y h , h c f h ECJ, h

h jc cc ch fh h y h . Th y

f y z cy .

A cqc, Ty Eh h A C f Jc 1979, y

h 1983.28

28 Th f h y y h ccy x y M,

h jc - f h Vz C C (M 1995).


18/28


7. E N: B J

Sch h cy h c h h j f h A C f Jc

xcy c f h ECJ h , hy c c f c c

cy f A , y f c f y .29 A h

cc h E C f Jc, E c , h E c

f y .30 Th E cy h h f hc

chc j c fy h EC.31

Th y x hy c c-fz. L Ac

ch h j h c , h h y f

h c h . Th h y c

cy h c c

f h c f cy (f cq f ch , S 2008).

K A h y: h f f j. Sh

c, J G Pc M, h h f h C h h c f

cy c c c (A 2008: 26). Sy, y, A-

M Sh h c f jc c-fz h c f jc z.

I h , j ch h c f c xch h

c h f h (Sh 1998, 2000, 2003).

Ec hh, h f f h y . Th

c f h ECJ c A c c c c h h c . Th x cc h h y

.

Th c f A j Jy 1984, h c Q

(G Mqz 1985: 111). A h , h L C Schc, J G

Az, E H L, h C Scy I G Mqz. Th f y,

1985, h f f h y INTAL, h f A Z C, h

h f h , h ch h h A C f

Jc (BID-INTAL 1985). Th c h h f y c

f c , c h h h f c f h Ty h

h C (19 My 1983), h 1987.

29 By h h A C c, f E c y c, f

x c 3/62 Commissionv.Luxembourg [1963] ECR 445; c 26/62 VanGeld&Loos [1963] ECR 1; c

6/64 CostaENEL [1964] ECR 585; c 6/72 ConnentalCan[1973] ECR 215; c 8/74 Dassonville [1974] ECR

837.

30 Exc fc E c , f x, c 2-IP-88 c hCostav.ENEL, as well as

Sh, 2, c 39/70 NorddeutschesVieh-undFleischkontorGmbHvHauptzollamtHamburg-

St. Annen [1974] ECR 899 4 ( ACJ 2-IP-88).

31 I c h c A E c h, h c f

(S 2009).


19/28


I h cy f h h, INTAL c J Vcch c h c

f h cc, h z, fc f h , h c

c h h J h 1970 (Vcch 1985: 3). I h h f

y, h c h :

) A c xcy f y c f A h h c h J

. Th cy-hc f h c f c c, cy,

h c f y . (Schc 1985: 8, 13, 24; Az 1985: 33, 41; H

L 1985: 70; Az 1985: 97; Z C 1985: 139). Th c y c

h f h h h .

) Ky E h, h f h , z h E chy

c. F h y - A j, hy h y E

Cy . P Pc, J Vc L, Mc L Mch G

c f fc h h ECJ jc f c (Az 1985: 42,

5; Schc 1985: 52; Az 1985: 109; Z C 1985: 148, 56, 59). 32

F h c, A j c h h

y h ACJ (.. Az 1986). Th y f f h y h, c

h ACJ f y h , y c f c.33 Although

h f c h y h j c h E

, fy c h h jc y h h h

J. A c h , h c f, h y.

Nc h c, Nc P, c h c f ( P 1987).

I fc, P h C h h , h c

f cy My 1988 (2-IP-88). A y , h c h c 1-IP-87,

h h c y h Ec j G Pc M. K A hy , h

h h h, h h . I , h, h Pc M h

h c f h f h C.

Agentleman-lawyerwhowasonceSecretaryoftheMinisterofIndustryandAmbassadortoVenezuela,

ManllasoughttoemulatetheEuropeanlegalintegraonstrategy.Manllawascommiedto

Andeanintegraonas anendin itself,h c A h h h f f h A C.(A 2008: 26;

emphasis added by author)

Ahh A f h c f J Pc M y f h y

h h , h c c cy c f , y

32 T , h fc h E ch h c h , h

ch f c h h E ; f c H K, J R -

z Z, H W Ch R. Th y xc J Rch, h Fch

c y Az (Az 1985: 99).

33 K A h f hz h A c c h c

(A 2008: 24).


20/28


h h h f h ACJ. Th C c h xcy,

h , c h y c 34 c fc

EC- h c c h f cy c c,35 as well as the method of

c h h c f y .36

I , h h h f h ECJ h A f

h ch h y hh. I , f h

c c ch h f h c f jc. H,

h c h. A h ch h h, h c f f c

h h c f h c f h c hy c f. Thf, h

ch cc f f jc jc c-fz.

8. C

Th h h cc f h h h f h ch h h -

x y h f h f f h A Pc h c

f h ECJ . Th y f c h chh h f.

Cy cc h cx c h c f

, h h f h A C f Jc c c c h

h z f f ccy : h INTAL-J . I c

h INTAL c cy ccy c. I h ,

f f h y c cz. Th h fc h h h f

c h h h , cy y.

U f c f c c, f h f

h h chc c, h h .

Oc cc , hy h c c cc fc

cc h h h c f y. Th c f h

c c h y. A h , h

c cy ; f h INTAL h f- c h ECJ.

Th c f h f E . F, h h f

34 Known as considerandos Sh j.

35 E T Jc C E, c c, h -

c ch c , q c -

jc c cf c (A C f Jc 1988).

36 E c c q z T, h y

ccc c N Dch Ic y cc q

y c xc , jc C Jc,

T c C E cc ch ,q hc c-

c ccc c, . P - cc c f c fc,

c y c c [] (A C f Jc 1987).


21/28


h h f c h c f h z y cc

ccy c h h ccy f c h h

f A . I E, -fc h f-

c ch h h h y h Cy. T

, f h ch f A h c ch -fc ,

cy c. Nh, h h chc c

y h ch f -fc h. Sc, ch

cy ccfy h ECJ h A . Fc q f h

c h. Th f cy .

I h, cy ccy c, h A c

c. Th hy ccy c c h ch c

f cy c h h c. Oc h h

ch, h c y c c cz. M,

f ccy c h c cc h fc

f h, . Oc h c , hy c

h c c h c h h, h h

h cy . I h A c h INTAL f h

fc - cy . C h

h, chc c jc cc cy y.

Th c h c cy c h ccy y cy cc h cy

. Th c cc y f h INTAL-J c f hccc f h C h q c f h ECJ c f c c cy.


22/28


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26/28


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28/28

T K-F - E A E

Iv R

Th K-Fch (KFG) f -

ch y h G Rch F 2008. I c -

c f h KFG ccy hch ch c c h y c

h f j ch.

Th K-Fch Th Tf P f E

h ch E h B-B-

z h c h h -

ch . I x h f h EU -

c f , yz h ch c

f x c h ch :

Iy h Pc Sh

Cc, Cy By

C R E Ex R

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