Network PC Card

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Instant Wireless TM Series Network PC Card & PCI Adapter User Guide Use this Guide to install the following: WPC11 & WDT11

description

 

Transcript of Network PC Card

Page 1: Network PC Card

Instant WirelessTM Series

Network PC Card& PCI Adapter

User Guide

Use this Guide to install the following:

WPC11 & WDT11

Page 2: Network PC Card

COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Copyright © 2001 Linksys, All Rights Reserved. Instant Wireless™ is a registered trade-mark of Linksys. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are registered trademarksof Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks and brand names are the property of theirrespective proprietors.

LIMITED WARRANTY Linksys guarantees that every Instant Wireless™ Network PC Card and PCI Adapter isfree from physical defects in material and workmanship under normal use for one yearfrom the date of purchase. If these products prove defective during this warranty period,call Linksys Customer Support in order to obtain a Return Authorization Number. BESURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE AND A BARCODE FROM THE PROD-UCT'S PACKAGING ON HAND WHEN CALLING. RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BEPROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE. When returning a product, mark theReturn Authorization Number clearly on the outside of the package and include youroriginal proof of purchase. All customers located outside of the United States of Americaand Canada shall be held responsible for shipping and handling charges.

IN NO EVENT SHALL LINKSYS’ LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PROD-UCT FROM DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM-AGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, ITS ACCOMPANYING SOFT-WARE, OR ITS DOCUMENTATION. LINKSYS DOES NOT OFFER REFUNDS FOR ANYPRODUCT. Linksys makes no warranty or representation, expressed, implied, or statuto-ry, with respect to its products or the contents or use of this documentation and allaccompanying software, and specifically disclaims its quality, performance, mer-chantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. Linksys reserves the right to revise orupdate its products, software, or documentation without obligation to notify any individ-ual or entity. Please direct all inquiries to:

Linksys P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623.

FCC STATEMENTThese products have been tested and comply with the specifications for a Class B digi-tal device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to providereasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. Thisequipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installedand used according to the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio com-munications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particu-lar installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televisionreception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged totry to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna• Increase the separation between the equipment or device• Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver’s• Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance

FCC Radiation Exposure StatementThis equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forthfor an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operatedwith minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body.

UG-WDT11&WPC11-010508A AC

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Troubleshooting 73Common Problems and Solutions 73Frequently Asked Questions 74

Appendix 78Specifications for the Network PC Card 78Specifications for the PCI Adapter 78Environmental Information for the Network PC Card 79Environmental Information for the PCI Adapter 79Warranty Information 80Contact Information 81

Table of ContentsIntroduction 1

The Instant WirelessTM Wireless Network PC Card and PCI Adapter 1Features 1Package Contents for the Network PC Card 2System Requirements for the Network PC Card 2Package Contents for the PCI Adapter 3System Requirements for the PCI Adapter 3

Planning Your Wireless Network 4Network Topology 4Roaming 4

Installing the PCI Adapter and Network PC Card in Your Desktop PC 5Installing the PCI Adapter 5Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows 95 6Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows 98 9Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows ME 12Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows NT 14Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows 2000 25

Installing the Network PC Card in Your Notebook PC 28Installing the Network PC Card Into Your Notebook PC 28Installing the Drivers for Windows 95 28Installing the Drivers for Windows 98 31Installing the Drivers for Windows ME 34Setting Up the Network PC Card for Windows NT 36Setting Up the Network PC Card for Windows 2000 47

Configuring the Network PC Card 50Configuring the Network PC Card for Windows 95, 98, and ME 50Configuring the Network PC Card for Windows NT 55Configuring the Network PC Card for Windows 2000 62

Installing Network Protocols 64Installing Network Protocols for Windows 95, 98, and ME 64

Configuration Utility 66Installing the Configuration Utility 66Configuring the Network PC Card with the Configuration Utility 69

Instant WirelessTM Series

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Instant WirelessTM Series

Introduction

Put the “mobile” back into mobile computing with the Linksys InstantWireless ™ Network PC Card and PCI Adapter! Whether you’re at your deskor in the boardroom, the Linksys Instant Wireless™ Network PC Card and PCIAdapter allow you to share printers, files, and more anywhere within your wire-less LAN infrastructure, increasing your productivity and keeping you “intouch.”

The Instant Wireless™ Network PC Card and PCI Adapter gives you the free-dom to work your way, from where you want, letting you take full advantage ofyour notebook PC’s portability, while providing you with access to all your net-work resources. A high-powered built-in diversity antenna means that you’recovered—at a distance of up to 457 meters. Compatible with Windows 95, 98,ME, NT 4.0 and 2000, the Instant Wireless™ Network PC Card and PCIAdapter from Linksys are true necessities for all your wireless PC applications.

• 11 Mbps High-Speed Transfer Rate• Interoperable with IEEE 802.11b (DSSS) 2.4GHz-compliant Equipment• Plug-and-Play Operation Provides Easy Setup• Utilizes Intersil HFA3841/HFA3842 chip sets• Advanced Power Management Features Conserve Valuable Notebook PC

Battery Life• Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Compatible to Prevent Lost Connections• Rugged Metal Design with Integrated Antenna• Compatible with Windows 95, 98, Millennium, NT 4.0 and 2000• Works with All Standard Internet Applications• Capable of up to 128-Bit WEP Encryption • Free Technical Support—24 Hours a Day, 7 Days a Week• Full 1-Year Warranty

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Features

The Instant WirelessTM Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

• One Instant WirelessTM Network PC Card• One Driver and Utility CD-ROM• User Guide and Registration Card

• A 16-bit PCMCIA Type II or Type III slot• PCMCIA revisions 2.10 compliant card and socket services• Windows 95, 98, Millennium, NT 4.0 or 2000

• 500 Kbytes of free disk space for utility and driver installation

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Package Contents for the Network PC Card

System Requirements for the Network PC Card

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Instant WirelessTM Series

Pac

• One Instant WirelessTM PCI Adapter• User Guide and Registration Card• One Driver CD-ROM

• Pentium 90 or Faster

• Minimum 16MB of RAM

• PCI Local Bus 2.1 compliant

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Planning Your Wireless NetworkNetwork Topology

A wireless LAN is exactly like a regular LAN, except that each computer in theLAN uses an Instant Wireless™ Network PC Card to connect to the networkusing no wires. Computers in a wireless LAN must be configured to share thesame radio channel.

The Instant Wireless™ Network PC Card provides access to a wired LAN forwireless workstations. An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called anInfrastructure configuration. A group of Instant Wireless™ Network PC Cardusers and an Access Point compose a Basic Service Set (BSS). Each PCequipped with an Instant Wireless™ Network PC Card in a BSS can talk to anycomputer in a wired LAN infrastructure via the Access Point.

An infrastructure configuration extends the accessibility of an InstantWireless™ Network PC Card PC to a wired LAN, and doubles the effectivewireless transmission range for two Instant Wireless™ Network PC Card PCs.Since the Access Point is able to forward data within its BSS, the effectivetransmission range in an infrastructure LAN is doubled.

The use of a unique ID in a BSS is essential. All computers that have InstantWireless™ Network PC Cards configured without roaming options in an inde-pendent BSS must be configured with a BSS ID (that is used in the BSS).

The Wireless LAN Infrastructure configuration is appropriate for enterprise-scale wireless access to a central database, or as a wireless application formobile users.

Infrastructure mode also supports roaming capabilities for mobile users. Morethan one BSS can be configured as an Extended Service Set (ESS). This con-tinuous network allows users to roam freely within an ESS. All InstantWireless™ Network PC Card PCs within one ESS must be configured with thesame ESS ID and use the same radio channel.

Before enabling an ESS with roaming capability, selecting a feasible radiochannel and optimum Access Point position is recommended. Proper AccessPoint positioning combined with a clear radio signal will greatly enhance per-formance.

Roaming

Package Contents for the PCI Adapter

System Requirements for the PCI Adapter

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1. Once you have booted up your PC, Windows 95 will automatically identifythe presence of the PCI Adapter and prompt you to install the necessary driv-er. Insert the Setup Utility CD into your CD-ROM drive and click the Nextbutton to proceed.

2. Windows will notify you that it is unable to locate the driver and will ask youto specify where the driver is located. Click the Other Locations button toselect the driver’s location.

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Installing the PCI Adapter and NetworkPC Card in Your Desktop PC

1. Turn off your desktop PC. (If you are just installing the WPC11 on yournotebook computer, please skip to the Installing the Network PC Card inyour Notebook PC section.)

2. With the PC Card facing up (the black arrow will be facing up), insert thecard completely into the PCI Adapter. These two devices must beinstalled together. While the card can be inserted either way, when it isinserted properly, the “Instant Wireless” logo on the front of the card will notbe seen. If seen from the opposite side, only a small portion of the barcodeand no numbers can be seen when the card is inserted completely. If indoubt, try inserting the card both ways. The card will slide in further whenit is correct. Failure to insert the card properly will prevent the equipmentfrom functioning.

3. Open your PC case and locate an available PCI slot on the motherboard.Check with your computer manufacturer for instructions.

4. Slide the PCI Adapter into the PCI slot. Make sure that all of its pins aretouching the slot's contacts. You may have to apply a bit of pressure to slidethe card all the way in. After the card is firmly in place, secure its fasten-ing tab to your PC's chassis with a mounting screw. Then, close your PC.

5. Power on your desktop PC.

The Hardware Installation is complete.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows 95

Instant WirelessTM Series

Installing the PCI Adapter

WARNING:

For the PCI Adapter to be installed correctly, you must com-plete the installation with the Network PC Card in place.

This card is not hot-swappable. Whenever you are ready to usethe Network PC Card in the PCI Adapter, you must boot upyour PC with the Network PC Card in place.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

3. This will bring you to the Select Other Location screen. Click the Browsebutton to select the driver’s location. Windows will ask you to browse for thedriver’s folder. Direct Windows to the CD-ROM and select the d:\WPC11-WDT11\Win9x folder (where D: is the letter of your CD-ROM drive).Click the OK button.

4. You will return to the Select Other Location screen. The folder that youselected for the driver will now be shown under Location. Verify that this iscorrect and then click the OK button.

5. Windows will then display the following screen, indicating that Windows hasinstalled the PCI Adapter drivers. Click the Finish button.

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6. Windows may ask you to insert your Windows 95 CD-ROM. When prompt-ed, insert your Windows 95 CD-ROM and click OK. If Windows does notfind the file, enter C:\windows\options\cabs in the drop down box that willappear.

7. Windows will now ask you to restart your computer. Click the Yes button torestart. Once your computer has restarted, you can continue on to theConfiguration Utility section.

Instant WirelessTM Series

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3. Make sure that Specify a location is selected and type D:\WPC11-WDT11\win9x in the location box (where “D” is the letter of your CD-ROMdrive).

4. At this point, you will be returned to the Add New Hardware Wizardscreen. Verify that the correct folder is selected to install the driver and clickthe Next button.

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1. Once you boot up your PC, Windows 98 will automatically identify the PCIAdapter and prompt you to install the necessary driver. Insert the SetupUtility CD (included) into your CD-ROM drive and click the Next button toproceed.

2. Make sure Search for the best driver for your device is selected and clickthe Next button.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows 98

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1. Windows Millennium will automatically identify the Network PC Card, onceit is connected to the PC, and prompt you to install the necessary driver.Make sure the Setup Utility CD is in your CD-ROM drive, select“Automatic search for better driver”, and click the Next button to proceed

2. When the screen below appears, make sure that the drop-down box reads“D:\WPC11-WDT11\Win9x” and click OK.

3. Windows will begin copying files from the Setup Utility CD. Windows mayneed files from the Windows Millennium CD to complete the installation. Ifyou are prompted to do so, insert your Windows Millennium CD into theCD-ROM drive. In the drop down box, type “d:\win9x” in the box (where“D” is the letter of your CD-ROM drive) and click the OK button to contin-ue.

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5. During the installation, Windows may ask you for your Windows 98 CD-ROM. When prompted, place your Windows 98 CD-ROM in the CD-ROMdrive and click the Next button. If Windows does not find the file, enterC:\windows\options\cabs in the drop down box that will appear.

6. Windows is now ready to install the driver. Click the Next button to contin-ue.

7. Windows will then display the following screen, indicating that the PCIAdapter installation is now complete. Click the Finish button.

8. Windows will now ask you to restart your computer. Click the Yes button torestart. Once your computer has restarted, you can continue on to theConfiguration Utility section.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows ME

Instant WirelessTM Series

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Windows NT will setup the Network PC Card differently depending uponwhether you’ve previously installed network hardware or not. Please follow theinstructions appropriate for you.

If You Have Never Installed Network Hardware:

1. Windows NT is not a Plug-and-Play Operating System and will not auto-matically identify the PCI Adapter. To begin setup, insert Setup Utility CD(included) into your CD-ROM drive and select Start, then Settings, andbring up the Control Panel. Then, double-click on the Network icon.

2. Windows will notify you that Networking is not installed. Click the Yes but-ton to continue.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows NT3. After Windows Millennium copies files from your CD, you will be notifiedthat installation has been completed. Click the Finish button to continue.

4. Windows will now ask you to restart your computer. Click the Yes button torestart. Once your computer has restarted, you can continue on to theConfiguration Utility section.

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Instant WirelessTM Series

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5. A list of adapters will appear on the next screen. You will not want to selectone of these, however, as your Setup Utility CD has all of the appropriatedrivers. Click the Have Disk button to continue.

6. On the Insert Disk screen, type “D:\WPC11- WDT11\ WINNT” (where D: isthe letter of your CD-ROM drive) in the field provided. Then, click the OKbutton to continue.

7. The Select OEM Option screen will show two options from which tochoose. You will want to highlight Instant Wireless - Network PCI Cardand click the OK button to continue.

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3. Installation will begin and you will reach the screen shown below. You willwant to select the box that reads Wired to the network since you are addingnetwork hardware. Then, click the Next button to continue.

4. The next screen will not show any Network Adapters installed on your sys-tem, which signifies that no network hardware has been previously installed.You will want to click the Select from list button to continue.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

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10. On the screen showing Network Services, the selections are automaticallymade. Simply, click the Next button to continue.

11. At this point, Windows NT will be ready to start installing NetworkingComponents. Review your selections and click the Next button to continueif everything is correct. Or, click the Back button to make any necessarycorrections.

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8. On the next screen, make sure there is a check mark in the box beside InstantWireless - Network PCI Card. Then, click the Next button to continue.

9. The next screen will show a list of network protocols. While the TCP/IPProtocol is already selected by default, you should check with your net-worked computers before installing any additional network protocols. Clickthe Next button to continue.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

NNoottee:: Linksys does not provide technical sup-port for TCP/IP configuration or troubleshooting.

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14. After setting the Properties fields, Windows NT will begin installing thenetwork components you previously selected. You may be asked if youwould like to configure the protocols with a DHCP server on your network.If this screen comes up, check with your Network Administrator beforeclicking the Yes or No button to continue.

15. After the network component installation is complete, the following screen

may appear. Click the Next button to continue.

16. At this point, Windows NT will let you know that it is ready to start the net-work. If you wish to make any corrections, click the Back button. To con-tinue, click the Next button.

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12. Windows NT mayrequest further filesat this point. Type“ D : \ W P C 1 1 -WDT11\WINNT”in the field provid-ed and click theContinue button.If files are stillrequested, insertyour Windows NTCD into your CD-ROM drive andtype “D:\i386”(where “D” repre-sents your CD-ROM drive). Then,click the Continuebutton.

13. You will now reach thescreen shown here. This iscalled the Propertiesscreen. Please check withyour other wireless com-puters for the proper set-tings. For more informa-tion concerning these set-tings, refer to the sectioncalled Configuring theNetwork PC Card forWindows NT. Adjust thesettings as are appropriateand click the OK button.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

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If You Have Installed Network Hardware Before:

1. Windows NT is not aPlug-and-Play OperatingSystem and will notautomatically identifythe PCI Adapter. Tobegin setup, insertSetup Utility CD intoyour CD-ROM driveand click Start thenSettings to bring up theControl Panel. Then,double-click on theNetwork icon.

2. To add the Network PCCard, you will click theAdapters tab and then clickthe Add button to continue.

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17. Verify that the correct information is presented on this screen, which willappear next. To make any corrections, click the Back button. To continue,click the Next button.

8. Windows NT has now completed installing the network. Click the Finishbutton to continue and then restart your computer. Once your computer hasrestarted, you can continue on to the Configuration Utility section.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

NOTE: After you have installed the PCI Adapter, reapply theWindows NT service pack.

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6. You will now reach thescreen shown here. This iscalled the Propertiesscreen. Please check withyour other wireless comput-ers for the proper settings.For more information con-cerning these settings, referto the section calledConfiguring the NetworkPC Card for Windows NT.Adjust the settings as areappropriate and click theOK button.

7. The PCI Adapter has nowbeen installed. You will see itadded onto this screen. Clickthe Close button to continueand then restart your comput-er. Once your computer hasrestarted, you can continue onto the Configuration Utilitysection.

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3. A list of adapterswill appear onthe next screen.You will notwant to selectone of these,however, as yourinstallation disk(Setup UtilityCD) has all ofthe appropriatedrivers. Click theHave Disk but-ton to continue.

4. On the Insert Diskscreen, type“ D : \ W P C 1 1 -WDT11\WINNT”in the field provided(where “D” is the let-ter of your CD-ROMdrive). Make sure theSetup Utility CD isinserted in the CD-ROM drive. Then,click the OK buttonto continue.

5. The Select OEM Optionscreen will show two optionsfrom which to choose. Youwill want to highlightInstant Wireless - NetworkPCI Card and click the OKbutton to continue.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

NOTE: After you have installed the PCI Adapter, reapply theWindows NT service pack.

Instant WirelessTM Series

Page 16: Network PC Card

3. Select Specify alocation, and clickthe Next button.Insert the SetupUtility CD intoyour CD-ROMdrive.

On the following screen,type in d:\WPC11-W D T 1 1 \ w i n 2 0 0 0(where “D” is the letterof your CD-ROM drive)in the Copy manufac-turer’s files from fieldand click the OK button.

4. Windows will now search for the driver. After Windows acknowledges find-ing the driver, click the Next button.

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1. Windows 2000 will automatically identify the Network PC Adapter, once itis connected to the PC, and prompt you to install the necessary driver. Makesure that the Setup Utility CD (included) is inserted into your CD-ROMdrive and click the Next button on the Found New Hardware Wizard screento proceed.

2. Select Search for a suitable driver... and click the Next button. This willsearch for the Windows 2000 driver.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

Installing the PCI Drivers for Windows 2000

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5. The Digital Signature Not Found screen is a notification by Windows 2000.However, this does not mean that there is a problem. Click the Yes button tocontinue.

6. Windows will now install the driver files. The installation is now complete. Click the Finish button when completed and restart your computer. Then,see the Configuration Utility section of this manual.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Installing the Network PC Card inYour Notebook PC

1. Locate an available Type II or Type III PCMCIA slot on your notebookcomputer.

2. With the PCMCIA adapter’s 68-pin connector facing the PCMCIA slotand the “Network PC Card” label facing up, slide the PCMCIA adapter com-pletely into the PCMCIA slot.

3. Turn on your PC or notebook computer.

The Hardware Installation is complete.

1. Windows 95 will automatically identify the Network PC Card, once it is con-nected to the PC, and prompt you to install the necessary driver. Insert theSetup Utility CD into your CD-ROM drive and click the Next button to pro-ceed.

Installing the Network PC Card In Your Notebook PC

Installing the Drivers for Windows 95

Instant WirelessTM Series

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

4. Windows in now ready to begin installing the driver. Click the Finish buttonto install the driver and complete the installation.

5. Windows will now ask you to restart your computer. Click the Yes buttonto restart. Once your computer has restarted, you can continue on to theConfiguration Utility section.

Instant WirelessTM Series

2. Windows will notify you that it is unable to locate the driver and will ask youto specify where the driver is located. Click the Other Locations button toselect the driver’s location.

3. This will bring you to the Select Other Location screen. In the Locationbox, type “d:\WPC11-WDT11\win9x” (where D: is the letter of your CD-ROM drive). Then click the OK button.

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3. Make sure that Specify a location is selected and type “d:\WPC11-WDT11\Win9x” in the drop down box (where “D” is the letter of your CD-ROM drive). Click the OK button.

4. Windows is now ready to install the driver. Click the Next button to continue.

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1. Windows 98 will automatically identify the Network PC Card, once it is con-nected to the PC, and prompt you to install the necessary driver. Insert theSetup Utility CD into your CD-ROM drive and click the Next button to pro-ceed.

2. Make sure Search for the best driver for your device is selected and clickthe Next button.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

Installing the Drivers for Windows 98

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1. Windows Millennium will automatically identify the Network PCI Adapter,once it is connected to the PC, and prompt you to install the necessary driv-er. Make sure the Setup Utility CD is in your CD-ROM drive, select“Automatic search for better driver”, and click the Next button to proceed

2. When the screen below appears, make sure that the drop-down box reads“D:\WPC11-WDT11\Win9x” and click OK.

3. Windows will begin copying files from the Setup Utility CD. Windows mayneed files from the Windows Millennium CD to complete the installation. Ifyou are prompted to do so, insert your Windows Millennium CD into theCD-ROM drive. In the drop down box, type “d:\win9x” in the box (where“D” is the letter of your CD-ROM drive) and click the OK button to contin-ue.

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5. After clicking Next, the driver files will be copied. Once this is completed,Windows may request that you insert the Windows 98 CD. Insert yourWindows CD and type D:\Win98 in the drop down box (where “D” repre-sents your CD-ROM drive). Then, click the OK button. If Windows doesnot find the file, enter C:\windows\options\cabs in the drop down box that

will appear, ortype in the path.

6. After Windows 98 copies files from your CD, you will be notified thatinstallation has been completed. Click the Finish button to continue.

7. Windows will now ask you to restart your computer. Click the Yes buttonto restart. Once your computer has restarted, you can continue on to theConfiguration Utility section.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Installing the Drivers for Windows ME

Instant WirelessTM Series

Page 21: Network PC Card

Windows NT will setup the Network PC Card differently depending uponwhether you’ve previously installed network hardware or not. Please follow theinstructions appropriate for you.

If You Have Never Installed Network Hardware:

1. Windows NT is not a Plug-and-Play Operating System and will not auto-matically identify the Network PC Card. To begin setup, insert the SetupUtility CD into your CD-ROM drive and select Start, then Settings to bringup the Control Panel. Then, double-click on the Network icon.

2. Windows will notify you that Networking is not installed. Click the Yes but-ton to continue.

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4. After Windows Millennium copies files from your CD, you will be notifiedthat installation has been completed. Click the Finish button to continue.

5. Windows will now ask you to restart your computer. Click the Yes button torestart. Once your computer has restarted, you can continue on to theConfiguration Utility section.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Setting up the Network PC Card for Windows NT

Instant WirelessTM Series

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3. Installation will begin and you will reach the screen shown below. You willwant to select the box that reads Wired to the network since you are addingnetwork hardware. Then, click the Next button to continue.

4. The next screen will not show any Network Adapters installed on your sys-tem, which signifies that no network hardware has been previously installed.You will want to click the Select from list button to continue.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

5. A list of adapterswill appear on thenext screen. Youwill not want toselect one of these,however, as yourinstallation disk(Setup Utility CD)has all of the appro-priate drivers. Clickthe Have Disk but-ton to continue.

6. When the InsertDisk screen appears,type “D:\WPC11-WDT11\WINNT”(where D: is the let-ter of your CD-ROMdrive) in the fieldprovided. Then, clickthe OK button tocontinue.

7. The Select OEMOption screen willshow two optionsfrom which tochoose. You willwant to highlightInstant Wireless -Network PC Cardand click the OKbutton to continue.

Instant WirelessTM Series

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10. On the screen showing Network Services, the selections are automaticallymade. Click the Next button to continue.

11. At this point, Windows NT will be ready to start installing NetworkingComponents. After verifying your selections, click the Next button to con-tinue. Or, click the Back button to make any necessary corrections.

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8. On the next screen, make sure there is a check mark in the box besideInstant Wireless - Network PC Card. Then click the Next button to con-

tinue.

9. The next screen will show a list of network protocols. While the TCP/IPProtocol is already selected by default, you should check with other net-worked computers before installing any additional network protocols. Clickthe Next button to continue.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

NNoottee:: Linksys does not provide technical sup-port for TCP/IP configuration or troubleshooting.

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14. After setting the Resource and Properties fields, Windows NT will begininstalling the network components you previously selected. You may beasked if you would like to configure the protocols with a DHCP server onyour network. If this screen comes up, check with your NetworkAdministrator before clicking the Yes or No button to continue.

15. Now, the network components will finish installing. If a screen similar tothat shown here appears, click the Next button to continue.

16. At this point, Windows NT will let you know that it is ready to start the net-work. To make corrections, click the Back button. To continue, click theNext button.

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12. Windows NT mayrequest further filesat this point. Type“ D : \ W P C 1 1 -WDT11\WINNT”(where D: is the let-ter of your CD-ROM rive) in thefield provided andclick the OK button.

If files are stillrequested, insertyour Windows NTCD into your CD-ROM drive andtype “D:\i386”(where “D” repre-sents your CD-Rom drive). Then,click the Continuebutton.

13. You will now reach thescreen shown here. This iscalled the Resources &Properties screen. Pleasecheck with your other wire-less computers for the prop-er settings. For more infor-mation concerning thesesettings, refer to the sectioncalled Configuring theNetwork PC Card forWindows NT. Adjust thesettings as are appropriateand click the Continue but-ton.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

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If You Have Installed Network Hardware Before:

1. Windows NT is not aPlug-and-Play OperatingSystem and will not auto-matically identify theNetwork PC Card. Tobegin setup, insert theSetup Utility CD intoyour CD-ROM drive.Select Start, and thenSettings to bring up theControl Panel. Then,double-click on theNetwork icon.

2. To add the Network PC Card,you will want to click theAdapters tab and then clickthe Add button to continue.

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17. On this screen, you will enter your a unique Computer Name, which ishow your computer will be identified on the network. You will also assignthe computer to either a Workgroup or Domain, whichever is appropriate.

Select either Workgroup or Domain, and enter the name of which one isappropriate. The Computer Name must be different than any other on theWorkgroup or Domain.

18. Windows NT has now completed installing the network. Click the Finishbutton to continue and then restart your computer. Once your computer hasrestarted, you can continue on to the Configuration Utility section.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

NOTE: After you have installed the Network PC Card, reapplythe Windows NT service pack.

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6. You will now reach theResources & Propertiesscreen. Check with yourwireless settings for theinformation you need. Formore information concern-ing these settings, refer tothe section Configuring theNetwork PC Card forWindows NT. Adjust thesettings as are appropriateand click the OK button.

7. The Network PC Card hasnow been installed. You willsee it added onto this screen.Click the Close button tocontinue and then restartyour computer. Continue onto the Configuration Utilitysection to configure yourwireless connection.

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3. A list of adapterswill appear on thenext screen. You willnot want to selectone of these, howev-er, as your installa-tion disk (SetupUtility CD) has allof the appropriatedrivers. Click theHave Disk button tocontinue.

4. On the Insert Disk screen, type “D:\WPC11-WDT11\WINNT” (where D:is the letter of your CD-ROM drive) in the field provided. Then, click the OKbutton to continue.

5. The Select OEM Option screen will show two options from which tochoose. You will want to highlight Instant Wireless - Network PC Card andclick the OK button to continue.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

NOTE: After youhave installed theNetwork PC Card,reapply the WindowsNT service pack.

Instant WirelessTM Series

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3. Select Specify a location, click the Next button, then type in “D:\WPC11-WDT11\win2000” (where D: is the letter of your CD-ROM drive) and clickthe Next button. Type in d:\WPC11-WDT11\win2000 (where “D” is theletter of your CD-ROM drive) in the Copy manufacturer’s files from fieldand click the OK button.

4. Windows will now search for the driver. After Windows acknowledges find-ing the driver, click the Next button.

48

1. Windows 2000 will automatically identify the Network PC Card, once it isconnected to the PC, and prompt you to install the necessary driver. Makesure that Setup Utility CD is inserted into your CD-ROM drive and click theNext button on the Found New Hardware Wizard screen to proceed.

2. Select Search for a suitable driver... and click the Next button. This willsearch for the Windows 2000 driver.

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Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

Setting up the Network PC Card for Windows 2000

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5. The Digital Signature Not Found screen is a notification by Windows 2000.However, this does not mean that there is a problem. Click the Yes button tocontinue.

6. Windows will now install the driver files. Click the Finish button whencompleted. Windows may prompt you for necessary files from yourWindows 2000 CD. Insert your Windows 2000 CD if requested. The instal-lation is complete. Continue on to the Configuration Utility section.

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Configuring the Network PC Card

After installing the Network PC Card, Windows 95, 98, or Millennium willautomatically identify the card. Next, you will need to configure the NetworkPC Card’s driver software.

1. After installing the Network PC Card, the Instant Wireless - Network PCCard Properties screen (shown below) may automatically come up. If itdoes not appear automatically, click on the Start button, choose Settingsand then Control Panel. Double click on the Network icon and choose thethe Instant Wireless Network PC Card. Click the Properties button, andthen choose the Advanced tab.

Select Authentication Algorithm from the list provided and select a Valuefrom the drop down menu on the right. As indicated, you should always useWECA Compliant unless you have some other reason to do so. ChooseChannel to continue or the OK button to finish. If you choose to finish now,continue to the Installing Network Protocols section.

Configuring the Network PC Card for Windows 95, 98, and ME

Network PC Card and PCI AdapterInstant WirelessTM Series

NOTE: For the easiest way to configure your Network PC Card, please refer tothe Configuration Utility section.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

4. Select Network Type andselect a Value, from the dropdown menu, of either802.11b Ad-Hoc, Ad-Hoc,or In fras t ruc ture . The Infrastructure modeallows a wireless adapter tocommunicate with a wirednetwork employing an AccessPoint, while the Ad-Hocmodes allow wireless-to-wireless, peer-to-peer com-munication. 802.11b Ad- Hocis for connecting with otherWireless Adapters that com-ply with the 802.11b stan-dard. Click Power SaveMode to continue or the OKbutton to finish. If youchoose to finish now, contin-ue to the Installing NetworkProtocols section.

5. Select Power Save Mode andselect either Enabled orDisabled for a Value.Disabled will allow for unin-terrupted data communica-tion. Selecting Enabledallows your notebook to enter“sleep” mode and couldinterrupt data communica-tion. For further informationabout Power Save Mode, seethe chapter entitledConfiguration Utility. ClickPreamble Mode to continueor the OK button to finish Ifyou choose to finish now,continue to the InstallingNetwork Protocols section.

Instant WirelessTM Series

52

2. Select Channel from the listprovided and select a Value,from the drop down menu onthe right, between 1 and 11.This Channel must be thesame for all wireless deviceson your network. ClickNetwork Type to continue orthe OK button to finish. Ifyou choose to finish now,continue to the InstallingNetwork Protocols section.

3. The Fragmentation ThresholdValue indicates how much ofthe network resources aredevoted to recovering packeterrors. The value shouldremain at its default setting of2,432. If you experience highpacket error rates, you canincrease this value, but it willlikely decrease overall net-work performance. Onlyminor modifications of thisvalue are recommended.Click Network Type to con-tinue or the OK button to fin-ish. If you choose to finishnow, continue to theI n s t a l l i n g N e t w o r kProtocols section.

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

8. The Value for SSID dependson what Network Typeselected in item 2. (SSID isalso commonly known asESSID.) If the Network Typeyou have chosen is"Infrastructure", it shouldhave the same SSID or ESSIDname as the Access Point. Ifthe Network Type is "Ad-Hoc", all clients should sharethe same SSID name. ClickUse Wep to continue or theOK button to finish and con-tinue to the InstallingNetwork Protocols section.

9. Select either Disabled, 40bit, or 128 bit as the Valueunder Use Wep. WiredEquivalent Privacy (WEP) isan encryption scheme used toprotect wireless data commu-nication. The Disabled set-ting prevents the sharing ofdata with other computers ona WEP Network. For datasharing to be enabled, selecteither 40 or 128 bit encryp-tion, depending on yourneeds. For further informa-tion, see the ConfigurationUtility section of this guide.Once your card is configured,click OK and continue.

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6. A preamble is a signal usedto synchronize the transmis-sion timing between two ormore systems. A series oftransmission pulses is sentbefore the data to indicatethat "someone is about totransmit data". This ensuresthat systems receiving theinformation correctly inter-pret when the data transmis-sion starts. The PreambleMode should be set to Long(if in a “noisy” network envi-ronment), Short (if the envi-ronment is clear), or Auto (tolet the card interpret the envi-ronment). Click OK to fin-ish and continue to theIns ta l l ing Ne tworkProtocols section.

7. The RTS Threshold Valueshould remain at its defaultsetting of 2,432. Should youencounter inconsistent dataflow, only minor modifica-tions are recommended. ClickSSID to continue or the OKbutton to finish. If you chooseto finish now, continue to theI n s t a l l i n g N e t wo r kProtocols section.

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2. The IRQ Base level can bechanged in order to avoidpossible conflicts with othersystem devices.

3. The Mode setting should beeither Infrastructure or Ad-Hoc, depending upon yournetwork’s settings. TheInfrastructure mode allows awireless adapter to communi-cate with a wired networkemploying an Access Point,while the Ad-Hoc modeallows wireless-to-wireless,peer-to-peer communication.

The Resources and Propertiesscreen allows you to makemodifications to yourNetwork PC Card, optimizingperformance. Check withyour other wireless PCsbefore making any changesand then follow these stepswhen configuring theResource and PropertiesFields:

1. The I/O Base setting shouldbe unique and not conflictwith any other device settingsin your system.

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Configuring the Network PC Card for Windows NT

NOTE: In order tocheck for potentialIRQ conflicts, runWINMSD by selectingRUN from the Startmenu and typing win-msd.exe and pressingthe Enter key.

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6. RTS Threshold shouldremain Disabled as set bydefault. Do not change thesetting of the RTS Thresholdunless connection quality ispoor. Then, increase this set-ting by the smallest value firstto establish a better connec-tion.

7. Fragmentation Thresholdshould remain Disabled as setby default. Do not change thesetting of the FragmentationThreshold unless connectionquality is poor. Then, increasethis setting by the smallestvalue first to establish a betterconnection.

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4. The SSID depends on whatMode is selected. If the Modeis Infrastructure, it shouldhave the same SSID name asthe Access Point. If the Modeis Ad-Hoc, all clients shouldshare the same SSID name.

5. The DS Channel setting mustbe the same for all wirelesspoints in the network. Use thesettings, 1-11, to find the bestchannel for your connection.

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10. The ATIM Window shouldremain Disabled as set bydefault. Changing the settingof the ATIM Window mayreduce performance.

11. The Listen Interval settingshould remain at 1 Beaconper Second. Setting thishigher could result in slowerconnection speeds.

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8. Select Power Save Mode andselect either “Enabled” or“Disabled”. “Disabled” willallow for uninterrupted datacommunication. Selecting“Enabled” allows your note-book to enter “sleep” modeand could interrupt data com-munication. For further infor-mation about Power SaveMode, see the chapter entitledConfiguration Utility.

9. The setting for Use Wepshould be either “Disabled”or “Mandatory”. WiredEquivalent Privacy (WEP) isan encryption scheme used toprotect wireless data commu-nication. The “Disabled” set-ting prevents the sharing ofdata with other computers ona WEP Network. For datasharing to be enabled, select“Mandatory”.

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After installing the Network PC Card, Windows 2000 will automatically iden-tify the card. Next, you will need to configure the Network PC Card’s driversoftware.

1. From the StartMenu, select Settingsand bring up theControl Panel. Fromthe Control Panel,double-click theNetwork and Dial-Up Connectionsicon.

2. At the Network andDial-Up Connectionsscreen, double-click theLocal Area Connection## icon. (The numberon this icon will varywith your computer.)

3. The General Local AreaConnection Status screenwill show the status of theNetwork PC Card’s connec-tion. Click the Propertiesbutton to continue.

Configuring the Network PC Card for Windows 2000

Instant WirelessTM Series

12. The TX Rate setting shouldremain Fully Auto as set bydefault. Changing this to adifferent transfer rate willlock in that rate and mayresult in dropped connections.You may choose between 1, 2,5.5, 11, or Fully Auto. Clickthe OK button to continue.

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Installing Network ProtocolsProtocols are necessary for computers to be recognized on your network.Windows NT and 2000 users need to check their Windows User Guides for pro-tocol installation.

1. From the StartMenu, selectSettings andbring up theControl Panel.From the ControlPanel, double-click on theNetwork icon.

2. Select Network PC Cardfrom the list and click theAdd button.

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Note: Before addingany network proto-cols, verify that theprotocol is notalready installed.Never install dupli-cate protocols fornetwork adaptersinstalled.

Installing the Network Protocols for Windows 95, 98 andME

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4. On the Properties screen, clickthe Configure button to config-ure your card.

5. The next screen that youwill see will be theGeneral tab. This willgive you information onthe status of theNetwork PC Card. Clickthe Advanced tab toconfigure your card.

From this point forward,the configuration of thecard is the same as forWindows 95, 98 andME. Continue on to theConfiguring theNetwork PC Card forWindows 95, 98, andME section.

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Configuration UtilityThe Configuration Utility is provided to allow you further customization ofthe Network PC Card, the PCI Adapter, and your wireless network.

1. To install the Configuration Utility, first put the Setup Utility CD intoyour CD-ROM drive. Then, click the Start button, choose Run, and typeD:\WPC11-WDT11\Utility\Setup.exe in the drop down box as shown(where “D” is the letter of your CD-ROM Drive).

2. This will bring up the Welcome screen. After reading this screen, click theNext button to continue.

3. Highlight Protocol andclick the Add button.

4. Select Microsoftfrom the list of“Manufacturers”and TCP/IP fromthe list of “NetworkProtocols” and clickthe OK button.

5. At this point, you must restart your computer. Installation is complete.

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Installing the Configuration Utility

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NNoottee:: Linksys does notprovide technical sup-port for TCP/IP config-uration or troubleshoot-ing.

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3. The Destination screen will show you the default destination selected by theutility. If you should want to install this in another location, click the Browsebutton and select an alternate destination. When you are ready to continue,click the Next button.

4. The next screen will show the Program Folder that the utility is setting up.If you should want to put the utility in another Program Folder, double-clickan Existing Folder or, if you don’t want to run this out of a Program Folder,delete the Program Folder name. Then, click the Next button to continue.

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5. The following screen will appear after the Utility has been successfullyinstalled. When prompted, select “Yes, I want to restart my computer now,”and click the Finish button to restart your computer.

With your Network PC Card installed, you are now ready to use theConfiguration Utility to configure your card.

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CONFIGURATION

The Configuration screen allows you to customize the settings for the NetworkPC Card, the PCI Adapter, and your wireless network.

The Mode setting determines the architecture of your wireless network. SelectAd-Hoc or Infrastructure Mode depending on your network type. The Ad-Hoc mode is used for a simple peer-to-peer network and allows the sharing oflocal resources only between Network PC Cards without needing a wirelessAccess Point. The Infrastructure mode allows a wireless network to be inte-grated into an existed, wired network through an Access Point. Infrastructurenetworks permit roaming between Access Points while maintaining a connec-tion to all network resources.

An acronym for Service SetIdentifier, SSID is the uniquename shared among all pointsin a wireless network. TheSSID must be identical for allpoints in the network. It iscase sensitive and must notexceed 32 characters.

The Tx Rate field shows thecurrent transfer rate for theNetwork PC Card. To optimizeperformance and range, theTX Rate should be set to FullyAutomatic, which will auto-matically adjust the transferspeed for best performanceand longest range.

Power Saving Mode, or PS Mode, enables or disables the power saving featuresof your Network PC Card.

The Channel setting specifies the channel used in wireless communication andshould be set to the same channel as the other points in the wireless net-work.This setting can only be adjusted in AdHoc mode.

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After you start up the utility from the Program Folder as specified in the previoussection, you will see the Wireless LAN Configuration Utility screen. This utilityis divided into four parts: Link Info, Configuration, Encryption, and About.Each part will be explained here. It is recommended that you change all configu-ration settings for your Network PC Card using this utility and not under theNetwork Properties section in your Control Panel.

LINK INFO

The Link Info screen provides information about the current link between theNetwork PC Card and the wireless Access Point.

The Current Channel field shows to what channel the Network PC Card is set.

The Current Tx Rate fieldshows the transfer rate inmegabits per second.

The Throughput fields showthe rate at which data is trans-ferred and received in Bytes persecond.

The Link Quality and SignalStrength indicators show thestrength of the connection inpercentages

After installation, the WirelessNetwork PC Card Configuration Utility icon will appear on your system tray.Green signifies a good connection or strong signal. Yellow signifies an acceptableconnection or signal. Red signifies a poor connection or weak signal. Double-clickon the Configuration Utility icon, and the screen above will appear.

Instant WirelessTM Series

Configuring the Network PC Card withthe Configuration Utility

Note: When in AdHocmode, Link Quality andSignal Strength indicatorswill not be available.

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ABOUT

The About screen shows the release information for the Driver Version,Configuration Utility Version, and Firmware Version.

Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

7271

ENCRYPTION

The 40-bit or 128-bit WEP keys can be generated froma user-defined passphrase or entered manually.

An acronym for Wired Equivalent Privacy, WEP is anencryption scheme used to protect your wireless datacommunications. WEP uses a combination of 40-bit or128-bit keys to provide access control to your networkand encryption security for every data transmission. Todecode a data transmission, each point in a network must use an identical 40-bitor 128-bit key. When using 40-bit encryption, remember that it is identical toand compatible with 60-bit encryption. Higher encryption levels mean higherlevels of security, but, due to the complexity of the encryption, they may meandecreased network performance.

Encryption (WEP) can be setto Disabled, 40-bit, or 128-bit.Once enabled, you can createan encryption key by using aPassphrase, or by entering thekey manually.(The Passphrase method is rec-ommended; however, you mayneed to enter a manual key inorder to meet the requirementsof existing wireless equipmenton your network. If you areunsure, check your other wire-less PCs’ settings.)

The Passphrase can be anytext string with a maximum of31 alphanumeric charactersand is strongly recommendedbecause it is the easiest way to generate WEP keys.

Once you have chosen your key encryption method and entered either thePassphrase or manual key, click the Apply button. Then click the OK buttonand the encryption portion of the setup is complete.

Instant WirelessTM Series

Note: Pleasemake sure thateach point inyour wirelessnetwork is set atan identicalWEP value.

Note: Not all Wireless Access Points or Adapterssupport 128-bit WEP Encryption, which mayresult in network errors. Check your wirelessdevice’s documentation for more information.

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3. I cannot communicate with the other computers linked via Ethernet inthe Infrastructure configuration.

• Make sure that the notebook PC to which the Network PC Card is associat-ed is powered on.

• Make sure that your Network PC Card is configured on the same channel andwith the same security options as with the other computers in theInfrastructure configuration.

Can I run an application from a remote computer over the wireless net-work?This will depend on whether or not the application is designed to be used overa network. Consult the application's user guide to determine if it supports oper-ation over a network.

Can I play computer games with other members of the wireless network?Yes, as long as the game supports multiple players over a LAN (local area net-work). Refer to the game's user guide for more information.

What is IEEE 802.11 standard?The IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN standards subcommittee, which is formulatinga standard for the industry. The objective is to enable wireless LAN hardwarefrom different manufacturers to communicate.

What IEEE 802.11 features are supported?The product supports the following IEEE 802.11 functions: • CSMA/CA plus Acknowledge protocol • Multi-Channel Roaming • Automatic Rate Selection • RTS/CTS feature • Fragmentation • Power Management

What is Ad-hoc?An Ad-hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers, each with a WLAN adapter,connected as an independent wireless LAN. Ad hoc wireless LAN is applica-ble at a departmental scale for a branch or SOHO operation.

What is Infrastructure?An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configura-tion. Infrastructure is applicable to enterprise scale for wireless access to cen-tral database, or wireless application for mobile workers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Troubleshooting

This chapter provides solutions to problems usually occurring during the instal-lation and operation of the Network PC Card. Read the description below tosolve your problems. If you can’t find an answer here, check the Linksys web-site at www.linksys.com.

1. My computer does not recognize the Network PC Card.• Make sure that the Network PC Card is properly inserted into the PCMCIA

slot. Note that the card can be inserted either way, but when it is insertedproperly, the “Instant Wireles” logo on the front of the card will not be seen.If seen from the opposite side, only a small portion of the barcode and nonumbers can be seen when the card is inserted completely. If in doubt, tryinserting the card both ways. The card will slide in further when it is correct.

2. The Network PC Card does not work properly.• Reinsert the Network PC Card into your notebook’s PCMCIA slot. A beep

should be heard if the adapter is properly inserted.• For non-Windows environments, make sure that a PCMCIA card service

driver is installed in your PC.• Click on the Control Panel and then on PC-Card. Check whether it has a

PCMCIA card in one of the sockets or not. If you find Network PC Card inone of the sockets, it means the card is detected properly. If you see a yellowquestion mark, the resources are conflicting.Right click on My Computer and select Properties. Select the device man-ager and click on the Network Adapter. You will find the Network PC Cardif it is installed successfully. If you see the yellow exclamation mark, theresources are conflicting. Click on PCMCIA card and then on PCMCIA cardservice. You will see the status of the Network PC Card. If there is a yellowquestion mark, please check the following:

• Make sure your notebook supports a 5.0V card.• Make sure your notebook has a free IRQ.• Make sure you have inserted the right card and installed the proper

driver.If the Network PC Card does not function after attempting the above steps,remove the card and do the following:

• Uninstall the driver software from your PC.• Restart your PC and repeat the hardware and software installation as

specified in this User Guide.

Common Problems and Solutions

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What is ISM band?The FCC and their counterparts outside of the U.S. have set aside bandwidthfor unlicensed use in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band.Spectrum in the vicinity of 2.4 GHz, in particular, is being made availableworldwide. This presents a truly revolutionary opportunity to place convenienthigh-speed wireless capabilities in the hands of users around the globe.

What is Spread Spectrum?Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique devel-oped by the military for use in reliable, secure, mission-critical communica-tions systems. It is designed to trade off bandwidth efficiency for reliability,integrity, and security. In other words, more bandwidth is consumed than in thecase of narrowband transmission, but the trade off produces a signal that is, ineffect, louder and thus easier to detect, provided that the receiver knows theparameters of the spread-spectrum signal being broadcast. If a receiver is nottuned to the right frequency, a spread-spectrum signal looks like backgroundnoise. There are two main alternatives, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS) and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS).

What is DSSS? What is FHSS? And what are their differences?Frequency-Hopping Spread-Spectrum (FHSS) uses a narrowband carrier thatchanges frequency in a pattern that is known to both transmitter and receiver.Properly synchronized, the net effect is to maintain a single logical channel. Toan unintended receiver, FHSS appears to be short-duration impulse noise.Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum (DSSS) generates a redundant bit patternfor each bit to be transmitted. This bit pattern is called a chip (or chippingcode). The longer the chip, the greater the probability that the original data canbe recovered. Even if one or more bits in the chip are damaged during trans-mission, statistical techniques embedded in the radio can recover the originaldata without -the need for retransmission. To an unintended receiver, DSSSappears as low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by most nar-rowband receivers.

Would the information be intercepted while transmitting on air?WLAN features two-fold protection in security. On the hardware side, as withDirect Sequence Spread Spectrum technology, it has the inherent security fea-ture of scrambling. On the software side, WLAN series offer the encryptionfunction (WEP) to enhance security and Access Control. Users can set it updepending upon their needs.

What is Roaming?Roaming is the ability of a portable computer user to communicate continu-ously while moving freely throughout an area greater than that covered by a sin-gle Access Point. Before using the roaming function, the workstation mustmake sure that it is the same channel number with the Access Point of dedicat-ed coverage area.

To achieve true seamless connectivity, the wireless LAN must incorporate anumber of different functions. Each node and Access Point, for example, mustalways acknowledge receipt of each message. Each node must maintain contactwith the wireless network even when not actually transmitting data. Achievingthese functions simultaneously requires a dynamic RF networking technologythat links Access Points and nodes. In such a system, the user’s end node under-takes a search for the best possible access to the system. First, it evaluates suchfactors as signal strength and quality, as well as the message load currentlybeing carried by each Access Point and the distance of each Access Point to thewired backbone. Based on that information, the node next selects the rightAccess Point and registers its address. Communications between end node andhost computer can then be transmitted up and down the backbone.

As the user moves on, the end nodes RF transmitter regularly checks the sys-tem to determine whether it is in touch with the original Access Point orwhether it should seek a new one. When a node no longer receives acknowl-edgment from its original Access Point, it undertakes a new search. Upon find-ing a new Access Point, it then reregisters, and the communication process con-tinues.

What is BSS ID?A specific Ad hoc LAN is called a Basic Service Set (BSS). Computers in aBSS must be configured with the same BSS ID.

What is ESS ID?An Infrastructure configuration could also support roaming capability formobile workers. More than one BSS can be configured as an Extended ServiceSet (ESS). Users within an ESS could Roam freely between BSSs while servedas a continuous connection to the network wireless stations and Access Pointswithin an ESS must be configured with the same ESS ID and the same radiochannel.

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Appendix

Standards: IEEE 802.11b

Channels: 11 Channels (US, Canada)13 Channels (Europe)14 Channels (Japan)

Operating Range:Indoor: up to 30M (100ft.) @ up to 11 Mbps

up to 50M (165 ft.) @ up to 5.5 Mbpsup to 70M (230ft.) @ up to 2 Mbps up to 91M (300 ft.) @ up to 1 Mpbs

Outdoor: up to 152M (500 ft.) @ up to 11 Mbpsup to 270M (885 ft.) @ up to 5.5 Mbpsup to 396M (1300 ft.) @ up to 2 Mbpsup to 457M (1500 ft.) @ up to 1 Mbps

Data Rate (Mbps): Up to 11Mbps (with automatic scale back)

LEDs: Power, Tx/Rx

Standards: PC97/98/99 SUPPORTPCI Local Bus 2.1 compliantPC Card-16 bit Standard Specification

Card Type: 32-bit PCI

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Network PC Card and PCI Adapter

Specifications for the Network PC Card

Specifications for the PCI Adapter

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Instant WirelessTM Series

Can Instant WirelessTM products support printer sharing?Instant WirelessTM products perform the same function as LAN products.Therefore, Instant WirelessTM products can work with NetWare, WindowsNT/2000, or other LAN operating systems to support printer or file sharing.

What is WEP?WEP is Wired Equivalent Privacy, a data privacy mechanism based on a 40 bitshared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.

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Dimensions: 4.5” x 2” x .3” (115mm x 54mm x 8mm)

Unit Weight: 1.8 oz. (0.05 kg)

Power: 3.3V or 5V DC, 350mA Tx, 230mA Rx, 20mA Standby

Certifications: FCC Class B, CE Mark Commercial

Operating Temp.: 32ºF to 131ºF (0ºC to 55ºC)

Storage Temp.: -4ºF to 158ºF (-20ºC to 70ºC)

Operating Hum.: 0% to 70% Non-Condensing

Storage Hum.: 0% to 95% Non-Condensing

Dimensions: 6” x 4.75” x .75” (152mm x 121mm x 19mm)

Unit Weight: 3 oz. (0.09 kg)

Power Required: 5V

Certifications: FCC Class B, CE Mark Commercial

Operating Temp.: 32ºF to 131ºF (0ºC to 55ºC)

Storage Temp.: -4ºF to 158ºF (-20ºC to 70ºC)

Operating Hum.: 0% to 70% Non-Condensing

Storage Hum.: 0% to 95% Non-Condensing

Warranty InformationBE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE AND A BARCODEFROM THE PRODUCT'S PACKAGING ON HAND WHEN CALLING.RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OFPURCHASE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL LINKSYS’ LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE PAIDFOR THE PRODUCT FROM DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDEN-TAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USEOF THE PRODUCT, ITS ACCOMPANYING SOFTWARE, OR ITS DOCU-MENTATION. LINKSYS DOES NOT OFFER REFUNDS FOR ANY PROD-UCT.

LINKSYS OFFERS CROSS SHIPMENTS, A FASTER PROCESS FOR PRO-CESSING AND RECEIVING YOUR REPLACEMENT. LINKSYS PAYSFOR UPS GROUND ONLY. ALL CUSTOMERS LOCATED OUTSIDE OFTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CANADA SHALL BE HELDRESPONSIBLE FOR SHIPPING AND HANDLING CHARGES. PLEASECALL LINKSYS FOR MORE DETAILS.

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Instant WirelessTM Series

Environmental Information for the Network PC Card

Environmental Information for the PCI Adapter

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Contact Information

For help with the installation or operation of this product, contact LinksysCustomer Support at one of the phone numbers or Internet addresses below.

Sales Information 800-546-5797 (LINKSYS)Tech Support 800-326-7114RMA Issues 949-261-1288Fax 949-261-8868Email [email protected] http://www.linksys.comFTP Site ftp.linksys.com

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© Copyright 2001 Linksys, All Rights Reserved.

http://www.linksys.com