Net working lec.1

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Computer Networking Dr. E. Laias Email :[email protected] Lec. 1 Network Fundamentals

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Transcript of Net working lec.1

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Computer Networking

Dr. E. LaiasEmail :[email protected]

Lec. 1 Network Fundamentals

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Course Objectives and Outcomes:

1. To provide basic understanding of OSI/TCP layers.2. To provide a basic understanding of Medium Access Control

Protocols (MAC) and their performance.3. To provide a basic understanding of the Data Link Layer4. To provide a basic understanding of Network layer issues.5. To provide a basic understanding of Transport layer issues6. To provide an overview of the Application layer.

7. Practice and exercise on servers and network

References :• Computer Networks, Tanenbaum, 4th ed. Prentice Hall 2003; • Computer Networking: A Top-Down approach Featuring the Internet,

Kurose and Ross, 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley 2003.• Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute © Shivkumar Kalvanaraman & ©

Biplab Sikdar• Use Gooooooooooooooooooogle

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Important Dates :

• 1st assignment is …..Deadline …..• 2nd assignment is …..Deadline …..• Group Project is ……Deadline …..• Midterm is on ………….

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Network Fundamentals

• Network ElementsWork station, Servers, Hosts

• Local Area Network ( LA N )• Wide Area Network ( WAN )• Peer To Peer Network• Client / Server Network

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Physical Network Topologies

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Segments & Backbone

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Physical Media

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Network Connectivity Devices

• NIC• Hub• Switch• Bridges• Router• Gateways• Modems• CSU/DSU

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OS I Model Introduction

All People Seem To Need Data Processing

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Logical Topology• CSMA/CD• Token Passing• CSMA/CA

Networking Protocols• TCP/IP• IPX/SPX• NetBEUI• AppleTalk

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TCP/IP

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Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

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Internet Protocol

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Application Protocols

•SNMP•FTP•TFTP•SMTP•POP•IMAP

•Telnet•ICMP•HTTP•ARP•NTP•UDP

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Ports & Sockets

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IP Address

• IPv4(Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E)• IPv6

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Subnets

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IP Proxy Servers

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• Proxy Server caching(ICP, CARP)• Name Resolution Methods(Internet Domain

Organization)• Examples:

.com Commercial websites.

.edu Educational organizations.

.gov Governmental organizations.

.int International organizations

.mil U S Military

.net Networking .websites

.org Organizations

• Hosts, DNS, WINS, VL A N

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Questions?