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Transcript of need of value education
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UNIT-2:
TYPES OF VALUES
Values for Meaningful Living
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STRUCTURE
The need for value education
Implications of education in values
Values in education Types of values
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THE NEED FOR VALUE EDUCATION
The values of Unity, honesty & non-violence are
essential to removing all discrimination &
hatred.
Rajyogini BK Dadi Janaki
Avoid education in values & invite a colossal
(huge) disaster.BK Jagdish Chander Hassija
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THE NEED FOR VALUE EDUCATION (contd..)
Findings of Commissions & Committees.
UNESCO setup an international commission under the chairmanship of
Jacques Delors.
The Delors Report identified 4 pillars of education
EDUCATION
To
Know
To
Do
To
Be
To live
together
LEARNIN
G
Intellectualability
SkillsInculcating
Values
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THE NEED FOR VALUE EDUCATION (contd..)
Corruption & Illegal Practices Corruption means to use, or be willing to use, political or social
power to perform dishonest or illegal actions in return for money or
some advantage.
Justice M N Venkatachaliah, then Chairman of National Human
Rights Commission (1997) said-People think that corruption can
solve their problems and fulfill their yearning(desire) for survival. But
they will soon find that this is a mirage
Corruption can be prevented only by voluntary self-control together
with inspiring leadership.
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THE NEED FOR VALUE EDUCATION (contd..)
Science & Technology without Values Scientific & technical study may increase a students knowledge of
formulae & sharpen his/her memory & numerical faculties.
But without learning to apply the powers of reasoning & analysis to
subjects like language, literature, philosophy, etc., they are
inadequately prepared for the depth of human life.
Exploitation of Nature People in India worship nature as deity & perform rituals before trees
& rivers, while on other hand there is reckless felling of trees &
pollution of soil, water & air.
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THE NEED FOR VALUE EDUCATION (contd..)
Increasing Use of Violence
India broadcasts the message of non-violence.
But still
Farmers abuse & beat their animals
Domestic violence is prevalent
Voluntary self-restraint, education in moral & spiritual
values are required.
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THE NEED FOR VALUE EDUCATION (contd..)
Increasing use of intoxicants
Mainly caused due to
Stress of poverty
Peer pressure (more amongst youth)
Illiteracy
Pressure of tests & exams (in students)
Erroneous beliefAlcohol is good for heal th
In spite of social consequences, it is financially expedient for states
to generate revenue from the sale & excise of alcohol.
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THE NEED FOR VALUE EDUCATION (contd..)
Lack of Education in Values at All Levels
Greatest challenge to education in values lies with adults & their
social attitudes (gender bias / adultery / corruption, etc.).
Adults are assumed to be inspirational role models bu t
UNFORTUNATELY, many set a weak or negative example .
Anti-values acquired through Folklore
Folklore : Myths / Legends / Traditions
For many it is the only education.
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IMPLICATIONS OF EDUCATION IN VALUES
Implications for the Individual
Spiritually enriches your personality.
Reduces a lot of expenditure.
No conflicts in the mind
You are loved by others.
Power to influence society
The words of a teacher are transformative whenthey are living examples. Actions speak louder
than words.
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IMPLICATIONS OF EDUCATION IN VALUES (contd)
Implications for Society
People are properly equipped for civic life.
Enlightened attitudes can also boost the
confidence of socially disadvantaged individuals.
People become sensitized to the value of nature
& take proper care of natural environment.
Inspire people to act upon awareness.Serves to resist the tendencies of greed,
selfishness & violence
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VALUES IN EDUCATION
No educational institution can exist withoutvalues.
There is no such thing as value-free
education. Is education for work or knowledge?
Core values
All of us have core values not because of ourreligion but because we are human.
Humans have the capacity to act from their spirit,they will even die for what they value.
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TYPES OF VALUES
Aesthetic values
Artistic values
Corporate values
Cultural values
Economic values
Environmental values
Ethical values
Family Values
Material Values
Mathematical Values
Moral Values
Political Values
Professional Values
Religious Values
Societal Values
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TYPES OF VALUES (contd)
Aesthetic Values
Importance is given to
Symmetry and harmony
of sound, shape, colorand movement
Beauty of Divine is
considered to be
reflected in the beauty
of nature and universe.
Artistic Values
are derived out of
aesthetic values
refer to intellectual &artistic criteria
the more classic the art,
the closer it corresponds
to aesthetic values
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TYPES OF VALUES (contd)
Corporate Values apply to developing a
business identity &loyalty
correspond to missionof a particularcorporation
The include: protocols
of appearance,behavior, etc.
provide criteria topromotion according totalent & suitability.
Cultural Values gives importance to
preserving culturalpractices, ceremonies,
traditions, etc. they might be threatened
by materialistic culture ofmodern times
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TYPES OF VALUES (contd)
Economic values
are purely monetary
and are central to the
attainment of wealth people are often
assessed on working
hours and valued for
their ability to be
productive
Environmental values
they honor the elements
of nature and preserve
the delicate balance ofecology.
they include restoring the
land to its original
surface condition
following mining & other
industrial exploitation
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TYPES OF VALUES (contd)
Ethical values a set of moral principles
that apply to a specificgroup of people,
professional field orform of human conduct
it is based on the
awareness that ahuman being isessentially spiritual andmust be treated asintrinsically valuable
Family Values support the quality of
family life: loyalty, beingloving, caring, etc.
the closer they come touniversal values themore likely the family isto be healthy and happy.
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TYPES OF VALUES (contd)
Material Values are based on the
desirability & durabilityof any commodity as
well as its availability. are subject to context &
mean different things todifferent peopleaccording tocircumstances.
e.g. water is morevaluable than goldwhen one is thirsty.
Mathematical Values can act as an interface
with universal values andare capable of describing
values which are non-material in a definiteway.
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TYPES OF VALUES (contd)
Moral Values
are concerned with the
principles of right and
wrong, good and bad.
comes from the Latin
word 'mores' means
accepted ways of
behavior.
e.g. respect, politeness,
purity, modesty, etc.
Political Values
important values are
democracy, freedom of
speech, freedom of
religion, universal
franchise, right to defend
yourself in court, etc.
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TYPES OF VALUES (contd)
Societal Values
concerned with protecting and caring for
community, maintaining integrity, cleanliness of
environment, good citizenship, etc.