NCERT Diagram Based Questions€¦ · 9/5/2020 · Contact Info : 8400582582, 8604582582 Recognise...

NCERT Diagram Based

Questions

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

www.gangwarinstitute.com Contact Info : 8400582582, 8604582582

Recognise the figure and find out the correct

matching

(A) 1- autonomic neural system, 2 - somatic neural

system, 3 - sympathetic neural system, 4 -

parasympathetic neural system

(B) 1-cranial nerves, 2-spinal nerves, 3 –

autonomic neural system, 4 – somatic

neural system

(C) 1-brain, 2-spinal cord, 3-somatic neural

system, 4-autonomic neural system

(D) 1-spinal cord, 2-brain, 3-sympathetic neural

system, 4-parasympathetic neural system.

01

Human Neural System

CNS PNS

1 2 3 4



matching

(A) a-axons, b-cell body, c-myelin sheath, d-

dendrites, e-node of Ranvier, f-Schwan cell

(B) a-dendrites, b-axon, c-Schwan cell, d-cell body,

e-myelin sheath, f-node of Ranvier

(C) a-dendrites, b-cell body, c-Schwan cell, d-axon,

e-myelin sheath, f-Node of Rannvier

(D) a-synaptic knobs, b-cell body, c-myelin sheath,

d-axon, e-Schwan cell, f-Node of Ranvier.

02 a

Nissl’s granules

b

Nucleus

c

d

e

f

Axonterminal

Synaptic

knob

During nerve impulse conduction,

current flows

(A) From site A to site B on the

inner surface

(B) From site B to site A on the

outer surface

(C) In anticlockwise manner

(D) All of the above.

03

A

Na

Na

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

B


matching

(A) a-axon, b-synaptic cleft, c-pre synaptic

membrane, d-synaptic vesicle, e-receptor, f-post

synaptic membrane

(B) a-axon terminal, b-synaptic vesicles, c-pre

synaptic membrane, d-synaptic cleft, e-post

synaptic membrane, f-neurotransmitters

(C) a-synaptic vesicles, b-axon terminal, c-post

synaptic membrane, d-neurotransmitter, e-pre

synaptic membrane, f-receptor

(D) a-axon terminal, b-synaptic vesicles, c-pre

synaptic membrane, d-synaptic cleft, e-post

synaptic membrane, f-receptors.

04

b

c

e

f

d

a

In the given figure site, A and site B represents

(A) Site A - polarised state, site B-depolarised state

(B) Site A-depolarised state, site B-polarised state

(C) Site A-polarised state, site B-repolarised state

(D) Site A-repolarised state site, B-depolarised state.

05

A

Na

Na

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

B



matching

(A) d-brain stem, e-hindbrain, b-thalamus,

c-hypo-thalmus, a-midbrain

(B) e-brain stem, d-hindbrain, a-thalamus,

b-hypo-thalmus, c-midbrain

(C) e-brain stem, d-hindbrain, b-thalamus,

a-hypo-thalmus, c-midbrain

(D) e-brain stem, c-hindbrain, a-thalamus,

b-hypo-thalmus, d-midbrain.

06

Cerebrum

Cerebral hemisphere

Corpuscallosum

a Cerebralaqueduct


Recognise the figure and find out the

correct matching

(A) a-grey matter, b-white matter, c-

motor neuron, d-interneuron

(B) a-grey matter, b-white matter, d-

motor neuron, c-interneuron

(C) b-grey matter, a-white matter, c-

motor neuron, d-interneuron

(D) b-grey matter, a-white matter, d-

motor neuron, c-interneuron.

07

Muscle spindle

(receptor)

Afferent pathwayDorsal root

ganglion a

b

c d

Efferent pathwayMotor endplate(effector)

Response

Stimulus


Recognise the figure and find out

the correct matching

(A) c-sclera, d-retina, e-choroid, b-

fovea, a-blind spot

(B) d-sclera, e-retina, c-choroid, b-

fovea, a-blind spot

(C) e-sclera, c-retina, d-choroid, a-

fovea, b-blind spot

(D) e-sclera, d-retina, c-choroid, a-

fovea, b-blind spot.

08

Aqueous

chamber

a

b

Optic

nerve

c

e Ciliarybody

Cornea

Lens

Vitreouschamber

Iris

d



correct matching

(A) a-saccule, b-crista, c-macula, d-

ampulla, e-utricle

(B) a-otolith organ, b-saccule, c-

utricle, d-ampulla, e-macula

(C) a-otolith organ, b-saccule, c-

utricle, d-macula, e-ampulla

(D) a-crista ampullaris, b-ampulla, c-

macula, d-saccule, e-otolith organ.

09

Vestibular apparatus

Semicircular canals

e b c

a

d




(A) a-malleus, b-incus, c-stapes, d-

tympanic membrane

(B) b-malleus, a-incus, d-stapes, c-

tympanic membrane

(C) c-malleus, d-incus, b-stapes, a-

tympanic membrane

(D) d-malleus, c-incus, a-stapes, b-

tympanic membrane

10

PinnaTemporal bone

a

b

c

Cochlearnerve

Cochlea

Eustachian

tube

d External

auditorycanal


Identify a, b, c, d in given diagram

(A) a-scala vestibuli, b-reissner's membrane,

c-scala tympani, d-tectorial membrane

(B) a-scala tympani, b-organ of corti, c-scala

vestibuli, d-tectorial membrane

(C) a-scala vestibuli, b-tectorial membrane,

c-scala media, d-basilar membrane

(D) a-scala tympani, b-basilar membrane, c-

scala vestibuli, d-reissner's membrane.

11

b

c

d

a



correct matching

(A) a-hypothalamus, b-pineal, c-pituitary,

d-thymus, e-thyroid and parathyroid

(B) b-hypothalamus, c-pineal, a-pituitary,

e-thymus, d-thyroid and parathyroid

(C) c-hypothalamus, a-pineal, b-pituitary,

d-thymus, e-thyroid and parathyroid

(D) b-hypothalamus, a-pineal, c-pituitary,

e-thymus, d-thyroid and parathyroid

12b

c

a

d

e

Pancreas

Adrenal

Testis(in male)

Ovary(in female)


matching

(A) a-pituitary, b-portal ciruclation, c-pars

intermedia, d-hypothalamus, e-sella tursica

(B) a-hypothalamus, b-hypothalamic neurons, c-

portal circulation, d-anterior pituitary, e-

posterior pituitary.

(C) a-hypothalamus, b-potral circulation, c-

hypothalamic neurons, d-posterior pituitary

(D) a-hypothalamus, b-hypothalamic neurons, c-

Portal circulation, d-posterior pituitary, e-

anterior pituitary

13

a

b

c

d

e


correct matching

(A) a-isthmus, b-parathyroid, c-

thyroid, d-dorsal side

(B) a-vocal cord, b-thyroid c-trachea,

d-dorsal side

(C) a-vocal cord, b-thyroid, c-trachea,

d-ventral side

(D) a-vocal cord, b-parathyroid, c-

trachea, d-ventral side

14

b

c

a

d



correct matching

(A) a-fat, b-adrenal gland, c-spleen

(B) a-thymus, b-isthmus, c-kidney

(C) a-adrenal gland, b-fat, c-kidney

(D) a-fat, b-adrenal gland, c-kidney

15

a

c

b




(A) a-adrenal gland, b-kidney

(B) a-kidney, b-adrenal gland

(C) a-adrenal medulla, b-adrenal

cortex

(D) a-adrenal cortex, b-adrenal

medulla.

16

a

b

The diagrammatic representation of the mechanism

of hormone action of

17

Receptor Ovarian

cell membrane

Response 1

(Generation of second messenger)

(Cyclic AMP or Ca )++

(Biochemical responses)

Physiological responses

(eg., Ovarian growth)

Uterine cell

membrane

H -Receptor

complex

ormone

Nucleus

Genome

Proteins

Physiological responses

(Tissue growth and

differentiation)

MRNA

(a) (b)


(A) a-protein hormone, b-steroid hormone

(B) a-steroid hormone, b-protein hormone

(C) a-protein hormone, b-iodothyronines

(D) a-steroid hormone, b-iodothyronines.

NCERT Diagram Based Questions€¦ · 9/5/2020 · Contact Info : 8400582582, 8604582582 Recognise...

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