NBDC Presentation June 2014
34
National Bee Diagnostic Centre The Technology Access Centre for the Beekeeping industry in Canada June 5, 2014 Dr. Carlos Castillo Applied Scientist Manager Patricia Wolfe-Veiga Diagnostic Technician
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GPRC-CRI's National Bee Diagnostic Centre - Technology Access Centre in County of Grande Prairie
Transcript of NBDC Presentation June 2014
National Bee Diagnostic CentreThe Technology Access Centre for the
Beekeeping industry in Canada
June 5, 2014
Dr. Carlos Castillo Applied Scientist ManagerPatricia Wolfe-Veiga Diagnostic Technician
Beekeeping
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50000Consolidation in the Canadian Bee Industry
ColoniesBeekeepers
Year
Num
ber o
f Col
onie
s (1
,000
s)
Num
ber o
f Bee
keep
ers
Statistics Canada
World Production of Honey
Half of the Canadian honey crops is exported
BC AB SK MB ON QC NB NS PEI NL0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Honey Bee Colonies in Canada
• 40% in Alberta• 70% in The Prairies
• 80:20 commercial: hobbyist
• 80% of honey crop• Average 2,000 colonies
• 80,000 colonies - Canola seed
• Average 600 colonies• 300,000 colonies - Canola
• 35,000 colonies - blueberry• 15,000 colonies - apple
Bulk Honey Price per Pound
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$0.80$0.94 $0.98
$1.35 $1.42$1.53
$1.61
$1.90
$2.10U
S$
/ L
b
• Tight market in last 7 to 8 years• Price more than double in the last 7 years• Decrease in productivity
7
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Average Highest Lowest
Wintering Honey Bee Colony Losses in Canada
Source: CAPA - Canadian Association of Professional Apiculturist
Per
cen
tag
e (%
)
Why are the bees dying? Biotic; Chemical, Nutritional
Stress Factors in Honey Bee Populations
Honey bee diagnostic services in Canada 2012
Comprehensive service
Limited service
Alberta produces 44% of the
Canadian honey
Peace Country leads Alberta’s
honey production
… and has the largest operations
40.5 million pounds
Bee Industry in the Peace Country
Canada: $170 million in hive products
$2.3 billion added value to the agricultureFahler, AB
Dr. Stephen Pernal
Commercial Beekeeping Certificate Program
Training for the Next Generation of Beekeepers
13
The National Bee Diagnostic Centre
AAFC Beaverlodge, AB
14
NBDC Laboratory
15
Diagnostic Services
Microscopy Microbiology Molecular biologyPCR-based
Viruses: CBPV, DWV, IAPV, ABPV, BCQV, SBV, KBV
Nosema, AFB, EFB
AFB, EFBNosema, Varroa mite, tracheal mite
The NBDC is the first comprehensive laboratory in Canada to provide a full array of diagnostic services dedicated for bee pathogens.
Bacteria: EFB: European Foulbrood (Melissococcus plutonius)
AFB: American Foulbrood (Paenibacillus larvae)
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Diagnostic Services
Fungus: Chalkbrood (Ascopshaera apis)
Brood diseases
Microsporidia: Nosema apis
Nosema ceranae
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Diagnostic Services
Nosema apis – 321bp
Nosema ceranae – 218bp
RpS5 Bee Housekeeping gene – 115bp
Mites: Varroa mite (Varroa destructor)
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Diagnostic Services
Viruses: DWV: Deformed Wing Virus
SBV: Sacbrood Virus
CBPV: Chronic Bee Paralysis Virus
ABPV: Acute Bee Paralysis Virus
KBV: Kashmir Bee Virus
IAPV: Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus
BQCV: Black Queen Cell Virus
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SBV
DWVCBPV
Diagnostic Services
20
• Small hive beetle
• Africanized bee
Other specialized services
• Tropilaelaps
• Vespa velutina
Alberta Agriculture and Rural
Development
Chemical Services
Laboratory
June 2014
Honey bee samples received NBDC
√
Diagnostic Services
AFB VM Nos EFB CHB KBV IAPV DWV CBPV BQCV ABPV SBV TM0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
112
30
183
104
3
138 141 139 138 134 138 134
69
3119
66
143
36
4956
4
39
10
103
5
Number of samples analyzed Positive samples analyzed
Inci
den
ce
% 28 63 36 13 100 26 34 40 3 39 7 77 7
AFB
Chalkbrood
Viruses
EFB
Nosema Count
Nosema Identification
Tracheal mite
Varroa count
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
81
3
612
80
121
15
45
58
1,463 tests
Diagnostics
Customers
BeekeepersResearchersIndustryAgency
Applied Research
Innovation
Training & Outreach
2013
24
1st Honey Bee Diagnostic Course
Presentations, Training & Outreach
Summer Students, Public, School
Applied ResearchCurrently, we have two applied research projects in the Peace Country.
In collaboration of GPRC faculties:
• Eric Stromgren, MScInstructor – Commercial BeekeepingCertificate Program
• Shauna Henley, PhDInstructor – Faculty of Science
Evaluation of Honey Bee Queen Imports in the Peace Country
In 2012, Canada imports of bees were $3.87 million:United States - $3.4 millionAustralia - $0.26 millionNew Zealand - $0.15 millionChile - $0.05 million
197,841 queens
Alberta imported >57%
BC
Dawson Creek
Fort St. John
Fairview
Fahler
High Prairie
Fort Vermillion
High Level
Peace River
Manning
Valleyview
Whitecourt
Hinton
Grand Cache
Identification and quantification of viruses affecting honey bees in the Peace Country
BQCV DWV KBV IAPV SBV ABPV0
10
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30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Apiary 1Apiary 2Apiary 3Apiary 4Apiary 5Apiary 6Apiary 7Apiary 8
Inci
den
ce (
%)
Viruses
CRI Innovation Services
Bob Hall
Innovation Services help SMEs (Beekeepers) with the development of products, services & ventures to the marketplace.
National Bee Diagnostic CentreNBDC - TAC
The vision
AB
29
NSERC-ARTI - 2015
Next Generation Sequencing - NGS
New Capabilities – New Research – New ServicesNSERC-ARTI - 2014
Cryostat
Frozen Sections
FISHLaser Scanning Confocal Fluorescence Microscope
Sperm Viability
Growing … already
Long Term VisionMaking a worthwhile contribution
Gribbles Veterinary Pathology et al
National Bee Unit
UB-CIDEFI
Anses Sophia Antipolis Honeybee Science Research Centre
ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute
Beltsville MD
NBDC
Funding Partners
“A state-of-the-art laboratory offering comprehensive diagnostic services to the
Canadian beekeeping industry and the bee research community”
Legacy Partners
