Nature of Reading

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    The Nature of Reading

    andThe Reading Process

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    OBJECTIVES:

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

    At the end of the session, the participants should beable to:

    1. understand the reading process;

    2. explain how reading comprehension is achieved;

    3. evaluate their own teaching reading practices andits implication to the development of reading

    comprehension

    4. understand how specific reading sills are

    developed; and!. appl" nowledge and sills gained in an explicit

    and s"stematic teaching # learning process

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    $he%uestionsthat p&& face asthe" raisech&&& from in&& toadult life arenoteas" to an&&.'oth fa&& and m&& can becomeconcerned when healthproblems such as co&& arise

    an"time after the e&& stage tolater life. (xperts recommendthat "oung ch&& should haveplent" of s&& and nutritious food

    for health" growth. '&& and g&&should not share the same b&&or even sleep in the same r&&.$he" ma" be afraid of the d&&.

    poultrymen

    incubation

    answer farmersmerchants

    coccidiosis

    egg

    chicks

    sunshine

    Banties geese

    barnyard

    roost

    dark

    chicken

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    ) *ow did "ou find the activit"+

    ) ere "ou able to give the

    appropriate term-s+ h"+h" not+

    ) hat sill-s did "ou use tocome up with "our answer+

    Department of Education

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    irections:)/sing the same group, discuss the given %uestions:

    0roup 1 # hat is (A0 to "ou+0roup 2 # hat are "our practices as a reading

    $(A*(+0roup 3 # hat are "our practices as a (A(+

    0roup 4 5 *ow do "our teaching practices aid pupilsin comprehension+0roup ! #*ow do "our reading practices help "ou

    understand texts+0roup 6 5 'ased on "our experience-s what specific

    reading comprehension sills are leastlearned b" our learners+ h"+ h" not+

    rite "our answers on a 7anila paper. 8resent "our outputs after19mins.

    cti!ity: Focused Group Discussion (FGD)

    Department of Education

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    Department of Education

    hat are the similarities and

    differences between and among the

    given responses+ o "ou agree-disagree with the

    given responses+ h"+ h" not+ hat have "ou realied with the

    responses provided are the" similarto "our own beliefs and principles in

    teaching reading+

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    WHAT IS READING?

    . . . a d"namic process in which thereader interacts with the text to

    construct meaning. nherent in

    constructing meaning is the readersabilit" to activate prior nowledge,

    use reading strategies, and adapt to

    the reading situation.

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    TO#$%O&' I'TE($CTIVE BOTTO)$*#

    concept5driven both concept and text5driven

    text5driven

    emphasies the reader emphasies both reader

    and material

    emphasies material being

    read

    emphasiescomprehension

    emphasies bothcomprehension anddecoding

    emphasies decoding

    instruction tends to beholistic, literature5based,flexible in groupingstrategies

    instruction tends to bebalanced, allows forvarious forms of grouping

    instruction tends to besills5oriented; grouping b"abilit"

    THE THREE MODES O! READING

    Department of Education

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    lternati!e Views bout (eading

    Department of Education

    1.eading as >

    2. eading as 8?(

    !. eading as

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    hile the readers nowledge

    of language is recognied as an

    integral part of reading print,reading is viewed as a sill that is

    learned. n fact, reading is a

    unitar" sill that we use toprocess texts.

    (eading as S+I,,

    Department of Education

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    *'IT(- S+I,,S

    &O(% I%E'TI.ICTIO' CO)#(E/E'SIO'

    &/O,E &O(%

    (ECO0'ITIO'

    (OOTS

    VIS*,

    CO'.I0*(TIO'

    0(#/O#/O'E)E

    CO((ES#O'%E'CES',-SIS

    &O(% ',-SIS I' CO'TE1T

    )O(#/E)IC

    ',-SIS

    #(E.I1ES S*..I1ES

    )E'I'0

    SSOCITIO'

    S#E,,I'0 #TTE('

    #/O'ICS

    SI'0,E,ETTE(

    SO*'%

    CVC

    CVC 2 E

    I'.,ECTIO', E'%I'0S

    VC

    3 O( )O(E S-,,B,E

    SE0)E'TTIO'

    T&O S-,,B,E

    S-,,BICTIO'

    ,ETTE(

    C,*STE(

    TO

    SO*'%

    SSI0'I'0 CCE'TS

    TO S-,,B,E

    S*))(I4I'0

    I'.E(E'CI'0 SE5*E'CI'0 O. EVE'TS

    0ETTI'0 T/E )I' I%E

    'OTI'0 %ETI,S

    #(E%ICTI'0

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    $he reading process, also nownas the meaning # maing process,

    provides an explanation of Bhow

    reading happensC Dambourne, 1EEFG.$o construct meaning, readers draw

    on, or sample the language

    information available to them.

    (eading as #(OCESS

    Department of Education

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    0raphophonic

    language cues

    8ragmatic languagecues

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    omprehension occurs in thetransaction between the reader

    and the text.

    eading

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    Interacti!e )odel of (eading

    Comprehension

    CO'TE1T)En!ironment)#hysical .actors

    (eading

    Situation)Setting)Task

    Constructing meaning

    happens here

    (E%E( TE1T

    )Background

    E6perience)+nowledge about

    sub7ect)Vocabulary)ttitudes and

    moti!ation

    )Type8Organi9ation)Content)(eadability)Concepts)uthors purpose

    dapted from Cook; ?; =

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    eading is an interpla" of ones experience,oral language, and abilit" to interpret written

    s"mbols as shown in the diagram.

    E6perienceOral

    ,anguage

    &ritten8

    #rinted

    Symbols

    B C

    $he relationships of three t"pes of nowledge used in reading D*ermosa,

    2992G

    (eading as %EVE,O#)E'T,

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    $he relationship of circles A, ' and is reciprocal. t

    is true that ircle A develops first, followed b" ircle ',

    then b" ircle . *owever, once an individual hasac%uired a language, he uses it to learn more

    experiences.

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    Strategiesare conscious, flexible plans

    a reader applies to a variet" of texts. $he

    use of strategies implies awareness,

    reflection, and interaction between the

    reader and the author.

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    In"the"Head ReadingStrategies #sed $% theReader Whi&e Engaged InReading

    Department of Education

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    Self$Correct

    Check

    )onitor Search

    #redict

    Confirm

    0uided eading: 7aing t or

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    #rofessional %e!elopment #lan A#%#

    Department of Education

    Stop Doing

    (STOP)

    Continue

    Doing(SUSTAIN)

    Start Doing

    (STAT)

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    T!eg

    iftof

    T!egifto

    f

    EADIN

    GAN

    D"ITING

    EADIN

    GAND"

    ITING

    Agiftt

    !at#asts

    fore$er

    %

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    will give a child a gift

    that lasts forever, the gift

    of reading and writing.

    will open e"es and ignite

    dreams with stories that

    mae children feel,grow, thin, learn, and

    love. othing will stop

    me, because m" heartnows the power of

    reading and writing.