Native Americans of Virginia
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Transcript of Native Americans of Virginia
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NATIVE AMERICANS OF VIRGINIA
By Miss O. 4th Grade VA Studies
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History and Social Science Standards of Learning Enhanced Scope and Sequence Lesson Plans for
United States History to 1877
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1492 Christopher Columbus
Called the people he found in the lands he (discovered) explored “Indians,” because he thought he was in the Indies (near China).
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1558-1603 Queen Elisabeth
Reigning monarch of England.
Called the “virgin” queen , because she never married.
Walter Raleigh named the new land Virginia after the queen for England.
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1588 Lost Colony of Roanoke
Walter Raleigh sent settlers from England to Virginia to set up a colony at Roanoke (now NC).
The Colony failed. All that was left was
the word “Croatan” carved in a tree.
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Artifacts Such as
arrowheads, pottery, and other tools that have been found tell a lot about the people who lived in Virginia.
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Map of Virginia in 1624
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3 Major Language Groups of VA Native Americans
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Algonquian Language
Algonquian language spoken in the Tidewater. Tribe to remember the
Powhatan Indians. Algonquian language
spoken by the Indians. This is the Algonquian
group!
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Siouan LanguageSiouan language
spoken in the Piedmont. Tribe to remember the Monacan Indians. Siouan language
spoken by the Indians.
This is the Siouan group!
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Iroquoian LanguageIroquoian language
spoken in the southwest. Tribe to
remember the Cherokee Indians.
Iroquoian language spoken by the
Indians. This is the Iroquoian group!
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Virginian Indians Song(to the tune of "Ten Little Indians")
DAlgonquian language spoken in the
Tidewater.A
Tribe to remember: the Powhatan Indians.
DAlgonquian language spoken by the
Indians.A D
This is the Algonquian group.
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DSiouan language spoken in the
Piedmont.A
Tribe to remember, the Monacan Indians.
DSiouan language spoken by the
Indians.A D
This is the Siouan group.
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DIroquoian language spoken
in the southwest.A
Tribe to remember: the Cherokee Indians.
DIroquoian language spoken
by the Indians.A D
This is the Iroquoian group.
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Climate and Environment Virginia’s American
Indians interacted (worked with) the climate and the environment to meet their basic needs.
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What are some characteristics of Virginia’s climate?
Relatively mild with distinct seasons (which result in a variety of vegetation) Spring Summer Fall Winter
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Eastern Woodland Indians Forests, which
have a variety of trees, cover most of the land.
Virginia’s Indians are referred to as Eastern Woodland Indians.
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Longhouse Project Saplings and leaves Twigs and sticks Cardboard Brown pipe cleaners Pieces of
fur/leather/cotton balls Rubber bands Rope Bark pieces Shoe boxes
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What are some ways Virginia’s American Indians related to the
climate and interacted with their environment to meet their basic
needs?
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Environmental Connections
The kinds of foods they ate, the clothing they wore, and the shelters they had depended upon the seasons.
Foods changed with the seasons.
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Foldable
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Winter
VA Native Americans hunted birds and animals and lived on stored foods from the previous fall.
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Spring
VA Native Americans hunted, fished, and picked
berries.
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Fishing in the Spring
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Summer
VA Native Americans grew crops C = corn B = beans S = squash
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Fall
VA Native Americans harvested crops Hunted for foods to
preserve and keep for the winter
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Clothing
Animal skins (deerskin) were used for clothing.
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Shelter Made from materials
around them. Longhouses
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Native peoples of the past farmed, hunted, and
fished. They made homes using natural resources.
They used animal skins for clothing in the winter.
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Project1. Each student will get 2 paper
plates. 2. On 1 paper plate, draw lines
on it to make 4 parts on it.3. In each part, write the name
of the season (winter, fall, spring, or summer) and list the ways that the Native Americans would get their food during each season. (Use your notes!)
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8 State Recognized Tribes RapVirginia has state recognized tribes
There are 8 of them—now get the vibeChick-Chick-Chickahominy that is firstEast Chickahominy—excitement to
burstMattaponi that a river names
Nansemond tribe—claim to famePamunkey tribe, please don’t forget
Rappahannock –not done yetUpper Mattaponi picked berries for pie
Monacan tribe—don’t ask me why…These are the Virginia state recognized
tribes!Word!
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Ugly Chicken Monsters Eat Macaroni Noodles Rather Perfectly
1. Upper Mattaponi2. Chickahominy3. Mattaponi4. Eastern Chickahominy5. Monacan6. Nansemond7. Rappahannock8. Pamunkey
Color each box and the arrow with a tribe name a different color on your map!
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Powhatan Confederac
y Capital city =
Werowocomoco Included most of
the tribes in the Coastal Plain region of Virginia (Pamunkey and Mattaponi, etc.)
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Werowocomoco
Largest Indian town used by Indian leaders for several hundred years BEFORE the English came.
In 1607, when the settlers arrived it was the headquarters for the leader of Powhatan.
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Rediscovery of Werowocomoco Documented by
Jamestown settlers in 1608.
Rediscovered in 1977! Excavations at the site
since 2003 have revealed evidence of a large village, including two 200-foot (61 m)-long, curved, earthwork ditches built 1,000 feet (300 m) from the river bank about 1400, two hundred years before English settlement.[3]
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Review Game
What language was spoken in the Coastal Plain?
Three Langua
ge Groups
of Virginia
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Review Game
What language was spoken in the Piedmont?
Three Langua
ge Groups
of Virginia
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Review Game
What language was spoken in the southern regions of Virginia?
Three Langua
ge Groups
of Virginia
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Review Game
What tribe lived in the southern regions (orange) of Virginia?
Three Langua
ge Groups
of Virginia
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Review Game
What tribe lived in the Piedmont region of Virginia?
Three Langua
ge Groups
of Virginia
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Review Game
What tribe lived in the Coastal Plain region of Virginia?
Three Langua
ge Groups
of Virginia
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What is the term for arrowheads, pottery, and
other tools that have been found in Virginia?
A. Artifacts B. Archaeologists C. Werowocomoco
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Who dig up and examine artifacts?
A. Tribes B. Archaeologists C. Scientists
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Virginia’s Indians are known as ____?
A. Eastern Plains Indians
B. Eastern Woodland Indians
C. Southern Indians
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Do American Indians still exist today?
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The food they ate, the clothing they wore and shelters they had depended upon the ______.
A. Season B. Stores C. Weather D. Trading with settlers
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What was used for clothing?
A. Buffalo skin B. Deer skin C. Cloth D. Leaves
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What was used to make homes?
A. Natural resources B. Bricks C. Buffalo skin D. Clay
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_______ was the large Indian town near Jamestown.
A. Wereowompan B. Werowocomoco C. Richmond D. Siouan
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What famous person lived at the Indian city mentioned in the slide
before?
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Native American Reader’s Theater
Audience’s Job: Draw a web with at least 8 different parts with key words or ideas that you hear or learn about from the Reader’s Theater.
VA Native American
s