Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists...
-
Upload
myrtle-stephens -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists...
![Page 1: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Native Americans
In North America
![Page 2: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica
• Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases over a period of 5000 years.
• Native Americans have blood type AB.
Maps depicting each phase of the three-step early human migrations for the peopling of the Americas.
![Page 3: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Where did they come from?
• Many scientist believe they migrated in from Siberia across the Bering Land Bridge
• 1st wave of migrants was 17k-11k years ago
• 3 main migrations are believed to have existed
• Native Americans reject this theory and have their own creation stories
![Page 6: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Iroquois
• Location= NE U.S and E Canada
• Most Powerful of all native groups living in the U.S
• Coordinated the Iroquois Confederation
![Page 8: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Iroquois Longhouse
Iroquois nation 1914
![Page 10: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Iroquois Confederation
• Completed by 1525
• Protects the 6 groups within the league
• Included a Great Binding Law AKA the Iroquois Constitution
• Oldest formal government known in the United States
![Page 11: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The 5 nations of the Iroquois Confederation
“Older Brothers”= Mohawks and Senecas
• “Younger Brothers”= Cayugas and Oneidas
• “Keepers of the Council Fire”= Onangagas
• “junior member”= Tuscarora (1722)
![Page 12: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Representation
• Council of Fifty= made up by chiefs from each of the 5 tribes
• Clan mothers appoint council members
• Great deeds elevated men to higher ranks to offer input in Council matters
• Clan membership not equal
• Each tribe has veto power
![Page 13: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Rules of Council“one heart, one mind, one law”
C ou n ci l H ie ra rchy
K e ep ers o f the C o u nc i l F ire
co n firm o p in io ns re fe r op in io n ba ck to O ld e r B ro the rs
Y o un ge r B ro the rs
O lde r B ro the rs
• Works on consensus
• Any delegate can bring up matter for discussion
![Page 14: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Faith Keepers = Onangagas
• Keep Wampum• Wampum = unique to
the NE Native Americans
• Way to record and send messages
• Purple and white beads woven into messages
![Page 15: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Ne Gayaneshagowa
• Iroquois Confederation’s Constitution
• Similar to U.S Constitution
1. Both provide for a federal government
2. Has internal sovereignty
3. Very detailed and defines roles of members and non-members http://www.law.ou.edu/hist/iroquois.html
http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html
![Page 16: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Control of great lakes=great wealth
![Page 17: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
European Contact
• League fought Europeans for control of fur trade
• Traded fur with Dutch (beaver) in exchange for weapons
• Weapons made Iroquois nation supreme to other Indian nations
![Page 18: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Beaver Wars early 1600’s
• Iroquois killed beaver population
• Decided to expand into other nations
• This conflicted with European motives
• Wars broke out
![Page 19: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Joseph Bryant “Theyendenaegea”
• Famous Mohawk tribal leader 1742-1807• Fought in French-Indian war under Sir
William Johnson• Fought in Pontiac’s Rebellion• Was for British in American Revolution• Established reservations in Canada• Translated Book of Common Prayer and
Gospel of Mark into Mohawk language
![Page 20: Native Americans In North America. Three Phase Migration of Native Ameiricans to Ameica Scientists believe that the Native Americans arrive in Three Phases.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042718/56649edf5503460f94befc82/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Joseph BryantSame Person?