Nationalism WWII

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NATIONALISM Cause of WWII: 1929- 1939 Kirsten Holte

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Transcript of Nationalism WWII

Page 1: Nationalism WWII

NATIONALISMCause of WWII: 1929-1939

Kirsten Holte

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1929

The Great DepressionThe democratic government

was unable to cope with unemployment rates. It led to an

overall collapse of German politics.

Nationalism ImpactsThe collapse of the government

left a hole for Hitler and his Nazi’s to jump through, I believe the non-existant democracy was the initial reason Hitler came into

power. He could completely destroy Communism with the

whole nation behind him.

Rise of the NaziThe German Nazi’s offered power. They were racist and nationalist and that was

exactly what people wanted. Less people of other religions or races were taking up more jobs and opportunities.

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1930

Reichstag is dissolvedThe Nazi party won 107 seats at an election, the president was unable to pass bills having a

minority government. Hitler was now the leader of the second

largest party.

Wilhelm Frick The first Nazi to become a

minister in a state government.

Nationalism ImpactsThe Nazis took full advantage of

Germany’s failing government. They used propaganda to show off their beliefs, because the economy was

weak, and everyone needed to believe in something. The Nazis

gave them exactly that.

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1931Nazi Brown House

The official Nazi headquarters was finally opened in Munich

Banks closedDue to the Great Depression, many

banks were closed, small businesses failing, and people

becoming homeless. They were fearful because the economy was

going downhill, fast.

Nationalism ImpactsWith small businesses shutting down

and the Nazis building up, Hitler had a greater influence. He had something stable, that people could believe in

with less fear. He blamed the depression on the Treaty of Versailles. This stability brought people together

again.

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1932Hindenburg

This man was the glue holding the failing democracy together. According

to law, and election was to be held, but he was getting too old and was not

interested in running again. He was finally convinced, but did nothing to

promote himself.

ElectionsAn election was held and the Nazis

went on a propaganda rampage. Hitler made many speeches a day, millions of pamphlets handed out, and posters plastered everywhere. Nazi support

went up by the millions.

Nationalism ImpactsDue to Hindenburg putting essentially no effort into elections and the Nazis doing everything they could, many

people took their side. It seemed as though the Nazis really cared about

their needs with saying like “Freedom and Bread.” They made the people

feel cared for and for the nation.

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1933More power

Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany.

DachauThe first concentration camp is

opened by Munich.

Nationalism ImpactsThe fact that Hitler was now the chancellor of Germany gave him tremendous power. When the

enabling act came along people were forced to come together under

a ruler once again, and obey.

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1934

Jew rights taken awayJews are banned from the German

labor front, getting legal qualifications, and national health

insurance.

Hindenburg diesAugust 2nd, von dies

and Hitler becomes the Fuhrer.

Nationalism ImpactsNow that Hitler was Fuhrer,

almost everyone began to trust him. The laws that took rights

away from Jews were not thought badly because he was

their leader.

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1935More Jewish Laws

Jews are banned from serving the military, Nuremberg Race Laws

against Jews decreed, and abortions are allowed to be forced.

Hitler becomes daringHitler notices that his amount

of followers is rapidly increasing, and becomes more

daring in his decisions and laws.

Nationalism ImpactsThe German nation was coming together more than ever, most people trusted their new leader in all of his decisions. This gave him room to do

whatever he pleased, even if it was discriminating against an entire race of people,

and his people would still follow.

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1936

InvasionNazis occupy the

RhinelandOlympics

The Olympics begin in Berlin. Hitler gains legitimacy through

favorable public opinion by foreign visitors. They temporarily refrain

from attacking the Jews.

Nationalism ImpactsThe Nazis refrained from introducing many laws to the Jews to make themselves look

good in the eyes of other countries during the Olympics. This was also a refresher for

everyone else, and they were able to believe that the Nazis were not only there for

destruction.

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1937

‘Eternal Jew’ This travelling exhibition was

opened in Munich, accusing Jews of dishonesty, betrayal, etc.

Hossbach Conference & AllianceHitler met with his foreign policy staff to discuss how to up the German economy. He decided to have a series of small wars. Also, he met with

Japanese and British leaders to make alliances.

Nationalism ImpactsEverything revolved around the

well-being of Germany. The entire nation felt like they were joining for

a greater cause. The Jews were beginning to be viewed, slowly, as the enemy. The reason for all the

destruction.

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1938Kristallnacht; “The Night of Broken Glass

A 17 year old Jew had killed a German ambassador, and in retaliation the Nazis launched a massive attack. Burning of

homes, churches and murders of Jewish families went on into the morning. Many men

were put in concentration camps. To Germans this wasn’t a big deal.

Takedown of AustriaThe Nazis entered Austria, with a

population of 200 000 Jewish citizens. Hitler announced

Anschluss union with Austria.

Nationalism ImpactsHitler had the hearts of all German citizens. When he decided to brutally attack Jewish

citizens, his nation followed him. Many outside countries recognized the brutality of these attacks and wondered why nothing was

happening to stop it. Germany was such a strong nation that even something so inhumane was not considered bad if Hitler led them to it.

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1939Jewish Rights

Hitler made many laws in 1939, removing almost every right the Jewish people had. These included; holding government jobs, owning silver and gold, being outside after 8, owning radios, and being forced to wear

yellow stars.

Poland InvadedThe Nazis invaded Poland, which had the largest Jewish population in Europe; 3.35 million. This was the beginning of SS activity there.

Nationalism ImpactsHitler had so much control over the minds of German people, and over different

countries. His tactics proved to be successful in gaining everyone's trust.

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Top 5 in which NationalismPlayed the biggest role

2) ElectionsAn election was held and the Nazis went on a propaganda rampage. Hitler made many speeches a day, millions of pamphlets handed out, and posters plastered everywhere. Nazi support went up by the millions.•Elections were a prime advantage for the Nazi’s to capture the minds and hearts of all of Germany. The massive amount of propaganda advertising how all problems could be solved was uplifting. A governer that actually spoke to the public and made an effort to bring the country together as one was exactly what they were searching for.

3) OlympicsThe Olympics begin in Berlin. Hitler gains legitimacy through favorable public opinion by foreign visitors. They temporarily refrain from attacking the Jews.• All of Germany was following Hitler by this time. Most people looked up to Hitler, even worshipped him. He was going beyond regular lengths to make Germany stronger as a nation, and it worked! The Jews were let be, and Germany was rising in influential power.

1) The Great DepressionThe democratic government was unable to cope with unemployment rates. It led to an overall collapse of German politics.•The Great Depression was the main reason Germany became so nationalist. They all had nothing to believe in anymore, but were searching all the same. It left a gaping hole for Hitler to leap through along with his army. He fed off the massive amounts of unemployment, and peoples low spirits in the governmental situation.

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5) Hossbach Conference & AllianceHitler met with his foreign policy staff to discuss how to up the German economy. He decided to have a series of small wars. Also, he met with Japanese and British leaders to make alliances.•On top of Germany becoming so nationalized, they began to make connections with other countries. Also grow the economy, which is a huge influence on how powerful a country can be. Other countries began to want to make alliances with Germany because of these things.

4) Poland InvadedThe Nazis invaded Poland, which had the largest Jewish population in Europe; 3.35 million. This was the beginning of SS activity there.•When a nation comes together in such a strong way, they begin to feel powerful. In this case, powerful enough to take down Poland and have it under their own rule. Germany was so nationalized at this time, they felt unstoppable.

Top 5 in which NationalismPlayed the biggest role

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BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp://fcit.usf.edu/HOLOCAUST/timeline/nazirise.htm

http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/runs.htm

Information:

http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/04/0426_dow/source/3.htm

http://andrewvanz.blogspot.com/2011/02/1931-germany.html

http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/posters2.htm

Images:

http://aliqxx.blogspot.com/2010/10/adolf-hitlers-rise-to-power.html

http://isurvived.org/TOC-I.html

http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html

http://stanford.edu