Nationalism WWII
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Transcript of Nationalism WWII
NATIONALISMCause of WWII: 1929-1939
Kirsten Holte
1929
The Great DepressionThe democratic government
was unable to cope with unemployment rates. It led to an
overall collapse of German politics.
Nationalism ImpactsThe collapse of the government
left a hole for Hitler and his Nazi’s to jump through, I believe the non-existant democracy was the initial reason Hitler came into
power. He could completely destroy Communism with the
whole nation behind him.
Rise of the NaziThe German Nazi’s offered power. They were racist and nationalist and that was
exactly what people wanted. Less people of other religions or races were taking up more jobs and opportunities.
1930
Reichstag is dissolvedThe Nazi party won 107 seats at an election, the president was unable to pass bills having a
minority government. Hitler was now the leader of the second
largest party.
Wilhelm Frick The first Nazi to become a
minister in a state government.
Nationalism ImpactsThe Nazis took full advantage of
Germany’s failing government. They used propaganda to show off their beliefs, because the economy was
weak, and everyone needed to believe in something. The Nazis
gave them exactly that.
1931Nazi Brown House
The official Nazi headquarters was finally opened in Munich
Banks closedDue to the Great Depression, many
banks were closed, small businesses failing, and people
becoming homeless. They were fearful because the economy was
going downhill, fast.
Nationalism ImpactsWith small businesses shutting down
and the Nazis building up, Hitler had a greater influence. He had something stable, that people could believe in
with less fear. He blamed the depression on the Treaty of Versailles. This stability brought people together
again.
1932Hindenburg
This man was the glue holding the failing democracy together. According
to law, and election was to be held, but he was getting too old and was not
interested in running again. He was finally convinced, but did nothing to
promote himself.
ElectionsAn election was held and the Nazis
went on a propaganda rampage. Hitler made many speeches a day, millions of pamphlets handed out, and posters plastered everywhere. Nazi support
went up by the millions.
Nationalism ImpactsDue to Hindenburg putting essentially no effort into elections and the Nazis doing everything they could, many
people took their side. It seemed as though the Nazis really cared about
their needs with saying like “Freedom and Bread.” They made the people
feel cared for and for the nation.
1933More power
Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany.
DachauThe first concentration camp is
opened by Munich.
Nationalism ImpactsThe fact that Hitler was now the chancellor of Germany gave him tremendous power. When the
enabling act came along people were forced to come together under
a ruler once again, and obey.
1934
Jew rights taken awayJews are banned from the German
labor front, getting legal qualifications, and national health
insurance.
Hindenburg diesAugust 2nd, von dies
and Hitler becomes the Fuhrer.
Nationalism ImpactsNow that Hitler was Fuhrer,
almost everyone began to trust him. The laws that took rights
away from Jews were not thought badly because he was
their leader.
1935More Jewish Laws
Jews are banned from serving the military, Nuremberg Race Laws
against Jews decreed, and abortions are allowed to be forced.
Hitler becomes daringHitler notices that his amount
of followers is rapidly increasing, and becomes more
daring in his decisions and laws.
Nationalism ImpactsThe German nation was coming together more than ever, most people trusted their new leader in all of his decisions. This gave him room to do
whatever he pleased, even if it was discriminating against an entire race of people,
and his people would still follow.
1936
InvasionNazis occupy the
RhinelandOlympics
The Olympics begin in Berlin. Hitler gains legitimacy through
favorable public opinion by foreign visitors. They temporarily refrain
from attacking the Jews.
Nationalism ImpactsThe Nazis refrained from introducing many laws to the Jews to make themselves look
good in the eyes of other countries during the Olympics. This was also a refresher for
everyone else, and they were able to believe that the Nazis were not only there for
destruction.
1937
‘Eternal Jew’ This travelling exhibition was
opened in Munich, accusing Jews of dishonesty, betrayal, etc.
Hossbach Conference & AllianceHitler met with his foreign policy staff to discuss how to up the German economy. He decided to have a series of small wars. Also, he met with
Japanese and British leaders to make alliances.
Nationalism ImpactsEverything revolved around the
well-being of Germany. The entire nation felt like they were joining for
a greater cause. The Jews were beginning to be viewed, slowly, as the enemy. The reason for all the
destruction.
1938Kristallnacht; “The Night of Broken Glass
A 17 year old Jew had killed a German ambassador, and in retaliation the Nazis launched a massive attack. Burning of
homes, churches and murders of Jewish families went on into the morning. Many men
were put in concentration camps. To Germans this wasn’t a big deal.
Takedown of AustriaThe Nazis entered Austria, with a
population of 200 000 Jewish citizens. Hitler announced
Anschluss union with Austria.
Nationalism ImpactsHitler had the hearts of all German citizens. When he decided to brutally attack Jewish
citizens, his nation followed him. Many outside countries recognized the brutality of these attacks and wondered why nothing was
happening to stop it. Germany was such a strong nation that even something so inhumane was not considered bad if Hitler led them to it.
1939Jewish Rights
Hitler made many laws in 1939, removing almost every right the Jewish people had. These included; holding government jobs, owning silver and gold, being outside after 8, owning radios, and being forced to wear
yellow stars.
Poland InvadedThe Nazis invaded Poland, which had the largest Jewish population in Europe; 3.35 million. This was the beginning of SS activity there.
Nationalism ImpactsHitler had so much control over the minds of German people, and over different
countries. His tactics proved to be successful in gaining everyone's trust.
Top 5 in which NationalismPlayed the biggest role
2) ElectionsAn election was held and the Nazis went on a propaganda rampage. Hitler made many speeches a day, millions of pamphlets handed out, and posters plastered everywhere. Nazi support went up by the millions.•Elections were a prime advantage for the Nazi’s to capture the minds and hearts of all of Germany. The massive amount of propaganda advertising how all problems could be solved was uplifting. A governer that actually spoke to the public and made an effort to bring the country together as one was exactly what they were searching for.
3) OlympicsThe Olympics begin in Berlin. Hitler gains legitimacy through favorable public opinion by foreign visitors. They temporarily refrain from attacking the Jews.• All of Germany was following Hitler by this time. Most people looked up to Hitler, even worshipped him. He was going beyond regular lengths to make Germany stronger as a nation, and it worked! The Jews were let be, and Germany was rising in influential power.
1) The Great DepressionThe democratic government was unable to cope with unemployment rates. It led to an overall collapse of German politics.•The Great Depression was the main reason Germany became so nationalist. They all had nothing to believe in anymore, but were searching all the same. It left a gaping hole for Hitler to leap through along with his army. He fed off the massive amounts of unemployment, and peoples low spirits in the governmental situation.
5) Hossbach Conference & AllianceHitler met with his foreign policy staff to discuss how to up the German economy. He decided to have a series of small wars. Also, he met with Japanese and British leaders to make alliances.•On top of Germany becoming so nationalized, they began to make connections with other countries. Also grow the economy, which is a huge influence on how powerful a country can be. Other countries began to want to make alliances with Germany because of these things.
4) Poland InvadedThe Nazis invaded Poland, which had the largest Jewish population in Europe; 3.35 million. This was the beginning of SS activity there.•When a nation comes together in such a strong way, they begin to feel powerful. In this case, powerful enough to take down Poland and have it under their own rule. Germany was so nationalized at this time, they felt unstoppable.
Top 5 in which NationalismPlayed the biggest role
BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp://fcit.usf.edu/HOLOCAUST/timeline/nazirise.htm
http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/runs.htm
Information:
http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/04/0426_dow/source/3.htm
http://andrewvanz.blogspot.com/2011/02/1931-germany.html
http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/posters2.htm
Images:
http://aliqxx.blogspot.com/2010/10/adolf-hitlers-rise-to-power.html
http://isurvived.org/TOC-I.html
http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html
http://stanford.edu