Valentine 2

NATIONALISM AND THEPROPAGANDA MOVEMENTNATIONALISMPatriotism to an excessive degreeAspirations for national independence in a country under foreign domination. Love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it2NATIONALISMProblem isthe elites identified themselves more with the Spaniards, and later with the Americans than with their countrymen3SECULARIZATION

This movementdemanded the handling over the parishes from the regular clergy (Dominicans, Franciscans, Recollects etc. who were Spanish friars), to secular priests, most of whom were Filipinos.

REGULAR CLERGYSpanish Friars

SECULARPRIESTSFilipino PriestsSECULARPRIESTSFilipino PriestsSECULARPRIESTSFilipino PriestsParishesParishesParishesMOST PROMINENT PRIESTSa. Jose Burgos Spaniard born in the Philippines, parish priest of the Manila Cathedral.b. Jacinto Zamora Spaniard born in the Philippines and a parish priest of Marikinac. Mariano Gomez parish priest of Bacoor, Chinese half-breed

Cavite MutinyStarted when Filipinos working in Cavite were heavily taxed.Led by Ferdinand La Madrid

The three secular priests were implicated in the Cavite Mutiny. They were ordered by Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo to be executed.

They were executed in Bagumbayan (Luneta) through Garrote.

Paciano Rizal witnessed the event and mentioned it to his brother Jose.

THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT1872 to 1892 AIMS OF THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENTThey called for the assimilation of the Philippines as a province of Spain

>so that the same laws will be applied in the Philippines >the inhabitants of the Philippines will experience the same civil liberties and rights as that of a Spanish citizenIt aimed for legal equality between Spaniards and FilipinosPhilippine representation in the Spanish Cortes (parliament)Free speech and association4.And an end to the annual obligation of forced labor AIMSHow?

Through WritingsGraciano Lopez Jaena

who left the Philippines for Spain in 1880 after publishing a satirical novel, Fray Botod (Father Fatso) In1889 he started the newspaper, La Solidaridad (Solidarity), that circulated both in Spain and the Philippines and was the medium of the Propaganda Movement.

Marcelo del Pilar

who was active in the anti-friar movement. He fled to Spain in 1888 and became Editor of La Solidaridad. Jose Rizal His more popular works were his two novels Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) and El Filibusterismo (The Subversive) published in 1886 and 1891

The novels portrayed the authoritarian and abusive character of Spanish rule in the colony .Despite their ban, the books were smuggled into the Philippines and widely read. But then, the PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT WAS A FAILURE.

Rizal came home and on July 3, 1892 he established theLA LIGA FILIPINA3 days later, July 6, 1892, Rizal was arrested and exiled on July 7 to DAPITAN, MINDANAO.BIRTH OF THE KATIPUNANWHO STARTED IT ALL??

Bonifacio then founded the Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) on July 7, 1892 in a house of Deodato Arellano on Azcarraga street (now Claro M. Recto), in Tondo Manila. As a symbol of the members loyalty, they performed the solemn rite of sanduguan (blood compact), wherein each one signed his name with his own blood..

TAGALOG: Katastaasang Kagalang- galangang Katipuanan ng mga Anak ng Bayan ENGLISH: Supreme and Venerable Society of the Children of the NationSPANISH: Suprema y Venerable Asociacin de los Hijos del Pueblo

24FOUNDING MEMBERSANDRES BONIFACIOTEODORO PLATA (brother-in-law of Andy Bonifacio)LADISLAO DIWAVALENTIN DIAZDEODATO ARELLANOAIMS OF THE KATIPUNANto develop a strong alliance with each and every Katipuneroto unite Filipinos into one solid nationto win Philippine independence by means of an armed conflict (or revolution)to establish a republic after independence

Andres BonifacioThe Great PlebeianBorn in Tondo on November 30, 1863, the first child of poor parents.Named after St. Andrew the patron saint of Manila.He had three brothers and two sisters:CiriacoProcopioEspiridionaTroadioMaxima

Andres Bonifacioa self trained writer. His pen name was Agapito BagumbayanHis writings were:Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Bayan a patriotic poemKatungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan a Katipunan DecalogueAng Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog a politico-historical essay.

RECRUITMENTTRIANGLE SYSTEMThey also agreed that they would pay a membership fee amounting to one real fuerte (twenty-five centavos) and a monthly due of media real (twelve centavos).Three Grades of the Katipunan Membership:Katipun (Associate) first grade, password was ANAK NG BAYANKawal (Soldier) second grade, password was GOMBURZABayani (Patriot) third grade, password was RIZAL

Three flags were used by the Katipunan that was originally sewn by Gregoria de Jesus (Andy's wife) and Benita Rodriguez. Common features: Letter K and blood red background

FLAGS OF THE KATIPUNAN Andrs Bonifacios personal flag which depicts a white sun with an indefinite number of rays on a field of red. Below the sun are 3 white Ks lined horizontally.

This flag was used in Cry of Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896 when they tore their cedulas.

The MAGDIWANG COUNCILof Andres Bonifacio had a sun with 16 rays and red background.

The MAGDALO COUNCIL of Emilio Aguinaldo had a sun with 8 rays to represent the first 8 provinces that pledged to fight with Aguinaldo and a baybayin symbol for Ka.

The flag of the Revolutionary Government of Aguinaldo: it had the The Sun of LibertyApproved on March 17, 1897 in Naic, Cavite

The flag of General Mariano Llanera was famously called:"BUNGO NI LLANERA (LLANERA'S SKULL)

General Pio del Pilar's flag was called ANG BANDILA NG MATAGUMPAY or THE FLAG OF THE VICTORIOUS.

The flag of General Gregorio del Pilar's flag was patterned after Cuba. First flag to use 3 colors. This flag was used in Tirad Pass.

PROPAGANDAKATIPUNANAIMASSIMILATIONINDEPENDENCELEADERSJose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jeana, etc.Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo etc.MEMBERSFrom the upper & middle classes, ilustrados, menMostly lower class but there were middle classORIGIN1860-1890sJuly 7, 1892NEWS PAPERLa SolidaridadKalayaanEND RESULTFAILEDEXPOSEDEmilio Jacinto

Emilio Jacintoyoungest and greatest writer of the KatipunanHis pen name was DimasilawHe wrote the following:A la Patria his poetical masterpieceLiwanag at Dilim a series of essays on human rights, liberty, equality of men, labor, and love of country.Kartilya ng Katipunan contains the teachings of the KKK.

He established the secret headquarters in the hills of Majayjay.

There, he contracted malignant malaria and died on April 16, 1899. He was barely 24.Biography

He wrote articles like :

Kartilya ng Katipunan (Primer of Katipunan)

2. Liwanag at Dilim (Light and Darkness)

3. Pahayag (Manifesto)

Women of the KatipunanWife of a KatipuneroDaughter of a KatipuneroSister of a KatipuneroAny close relative of a Katipunero

Services of the Women in the KatipunanThey guarded the secret documents and paraphernalia of the society.They helped recruiting new members of the society.Whenever the Katipuneros were holding their secret meeting, they held a gay party to cover up the revolutionary activity. JOSE RIZALS ADVICE UP TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE REVOLUTION

On June 1896, he sent Dr. Pio Valenzuela to Dapitan to seek Rizals advice on the planned revolution.

Timing was not rightLack of armsGain support from influential peopleRecommended Antonio Luna as commander of armed forcesRizals Advice:However, there was no stopping the Revolution.

Bonifacio ordered his men to prepare for battle. He directed them to store enough food and other supplies. Teodoro PatinoHonoria PatinoSor Teresa de JesusFather Mariano GilAugust 26, 1896-Katipuneros tore their cedulas and shouted Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!

Cry of PugadlawinTHEMAGDIWANG ANDTHE MAGDALO

Was under Baldomero Aguinaldo (cousin of Emilio Aguinaldo)Felt that it was time to replace the Katipunan and form another kind of governmentBased in Kawit, Cavite

Magdiwang Was under Mariano Alvarez (the uncle of Andres Bonifacios wife.)Did not want to replace the Katipunan.Based in Noveleta, Cavite.

THE MAGDALO VS. THE MAGDIWANG

TEJEROS CONVENTIONBonifacio led the conventionAim was to have a new government in the KatipunanAttended by Magdiwang, Magdalo and alsa balutan TEJEROS CONVENTIONREAD ON THIS!!!FOR THE LONG TEST