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144
I NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS REPORT 10 433 A SEARCH AND RESCUE SIMULATION MODEL FOR THE UNITED STATES COAST GUARD VOLUME IV PROGRAMMER LEVEL DOCUMENTATION FOR “OPSIM” '\ Sponsored by U. S. Coast Guard U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
Transcript of nvlpubs.nist.gov · NATIONALBUREAUOFSTANDARDS TheNationalBureauofStandards 1...
I
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS REPORT
10 433
A SEARCH AND RESCUE SIMULATION MODEL FOR THE UNITED STATES COAST GUARD
VOLUME IV
PROGRAMMER LEVEL DOCUMENTATION FOR
“OPSIM”
'\
Sponsored by
U. S. Coast Guard
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
The National Bureau of Standards 1 was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901 . Today,
in addition to serving as the Nation’s central measurement laboratory, the Bureau is a principal
focal point in the Federal Government for assuring maximum application of the physical and
engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. To this end
the Bureau conducts research and provides central national services in four broad program
areas. These are: (1) basic measurements and standards, (2) materials measurements and
standards, (3) technological measurements and standards, and (4) transfer of technology.
The Bureau comprises the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the
Institute for Applied Technology, the Center for Radiation Research, the Center for Computer
Sciences and Technology, and the Office for Information Programs.
THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United
States of a complete and consistent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with
measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and
uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation’s scientific community, industry, and com-
merce. The Institute consists of an Office of Measurement Services and the following technical
divisions:
Applied Mathematics—Electric:
ty—Metrology—Mechanics—Heat—Atomic and Molec-
ular Physics—Radio Physics -—Radio Engineering -—Time and Frequency -—Astro-
physics -—Cryogenics. 2
THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH conducts materials research leading to im-
proved methods of measurement standards, and data on the properties of well-characterized
materials needed by industry, commerce, educational institutions, and Government; develops,
produces, and distributes stanoard reference materials; relates the physical and chemical prop-
erties of materials to their behavior and their interaction with their environments; and provides
advisory and research services to other Government agencies. The Institute consists of an Office
of Standard Reference Materials and the following divisions;
Analytical Chemistry—Polymers—Metallurgy—Inorganic Materials—Physical Chemistry.
THE INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED TECHNOLOGY provides technical services to promote
the use of available technology and to facilitate technological innovation in industry and Gov-
ernment; cooperates with public and private organizations in the development of technological
standards, and test methodologies; and provides advisory and research services for Federal, state,
and local government agencies. The Institute consists of the following technical divisions and
offices:
Engineering Standards—Weights and Measures— Invention and Innovation — Vehicle
Systems Research—Product Evaluation—Building Research—Instrument Shops—Meas-
urement Engineering—Electronic Technology—Technical Analysis.
THE CENTER FOR RADIATION RESEARCH engages in research measurement, and ap-
plication of radiation to the solution of Bureau mission problems and the problems of other agen-
cies and institutions. The Center consists of the following divisions:
Reactor Radiation—Linac Radiation—Nuclear Radiation—Applied Radiation.
THE CENTER FOR COMPUTER SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY conducts research and
provides technical services designed to aid Government agencies in fhe selection, acquisition,
and effective use of automatic data processing equipment; and serves as the principal focus
for the development of Federal standards for automatic data processing equipment, techniques,
and computer languages. The Center consists of the following offices and divisions:
Information Processing Standards—Computer Information — Computer Services— Sys-
tems Development—Information Processing Technology.
THE OFFICE FOR INFORMATION PROGRAMS promotes optimum dissemination and
accessibility of scientific information generated within NBS and other agencies of the Federal
government; promotes the development of the National Standard Reference Data System and a
system of information analysis centers dealing with the broader aspects of the National Measure-
ment System, and provides appropriate services to ensure that the NBS staff has optimum ac-
cessibility to the scientific information of the world. The Office consists of the following
organizational units:
Office of Standard Reference Data—Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical
Information —Office of Technical Information and Publications—L.brary—Office of
Public Information—Office of International Relations.
’ Headquarters and Laboratories at Gaithersourg, Maryland, unless otherwise noted; mailing address Washington, D.C. 20234.
- Located at Boulder, Colorado 80302.
a Located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22151.
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS REPORT
ms PROJECT
4314561 June 1971
NBS REPORT
10 433
A SEARCH AND RESCUE SIMULATION MODEL FOR THE UNITED STATES COAST GUARD
VOLUME IV
PROGRAMMER LEVEL DOCUMENTATION FOR
“OPSIM”
by
F. L. B. Saunders, E. E. Leyendecker
Sponsored by
U. S, Coast Guard
IMPORTANT NOTICE
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STAN
for use within the Government. Be
and review. For this reason, the p
whole or in part, is not authorize*
Bureau ot Standards, Washington,
the Report has been specitically pr*
Approved for public release by the
Director of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST)
on October 9, 2015.
recounting documents intended
ijected to additional evaluation
ting of this Report, either in
ffice of the Director, National
le Government agency for which
;s for its own use.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
PREFACE
This volume is one of a series which documents a .Search and
Rescue Simulation Model for the United States Coast Guard. The
material reported in this documentation was developed by an inter-
disciplinary team at the National Bureau of Standards with representa-
tion from the U.S. Coast Guard under Ml PR. Z-70Q99-0-01935.
The complete documentation is comprised of the following:
Volume I Executive Level Documentation
Volume II Analyst Level Documentation
Volume III Programmer Level Documentation for "PREPROCESSOR"
Volume TV Programmer Level Documentation for "OPSIM"
Volume V Programmer Level Documentation for "POSTPROCESSOR"
Appendix A Flow Charts for Programmer Level Documentation
Appendix B Program Listings for Programmer Level Documentation
The study was initially conducted under the supervision of Martin
J. Aronoff ; subsequently efforts were supervised by Richard T. Penn, Jr.
Technical Project Leadership was supplied throughout the project by
Stephen S. Karp. Other participants from the National Bureau of Standards
Technical Analysis Division included the following:
Susan S. Chamberlin Elizabeth E. Leyendecker
'Linda K. Cummings Marcia D. Maltese
Mary Jane Duberg Patsy L.B. Saunders*
William Elliott, III Wayne A. Steele
Walter G. Leight Michael R. Vogt
Joel Levy Arnold L. Weber
i
Valuable advice was received from Alan J. Goldman* and Prof. Gustave J. Rathof Northwestern University.
U.S. Coast Guard participants included:
Paul D'Zmura Gerald L. Underwood
Thomas T. Matteson Robert R- Wells
Support services were furnished by the following members of theMBS Technical Analysis Bivison:
Mary M. Abbott Frances E. Jones
Theresa I. Conrad Lucinda I. Farrell
Staff members of the NBS Applied Mathematics Divison
ii
Table of Contents
For OPSIM
I. Computer Program Listing for OPSIM
A. Definition Deck, Subroutines, Events and Reports
1. Definition Deck
2. Events List
3 . START
4 . NUCRU
5 . OPSIM
6. SRAS
7. CRES
8. VEC
9. OSET
10 . RESAP
11 . ROCA
12. MRAS
13. NOTIF
14 . TOW
15. DID
16. SRCH
17 . NOTE
18 . SASS
19 . SSS
20. READY"
21. ARSCH
iii
22, CQMPi
23 . SSET
24, FUEL
25. HOMEF
26, SNDBK
27. SRISE
28. XSET
29, SERVE
30. DELAY
31. AKVSN
32. STATS
33. SRCHF
34, ONSCN
35, COVER
36, CHEKN
37. RETN
38. TERM
39. HOME
40. SAQ
41. QUEUE
42. EXQ
43, STNBY
44. SVQUE
45. WRECK
46. ENDSIM
47. DRIVE
48. SARSIM
49. GRPRES
50, HEADER
51. TITLE
52. RESULT
53, HEAD
54. EXCASE
55, DSTRIB
56 . JUMPER
page
II. Definition Deck, 1
III. OPSIM Subroutines and Event Routines 18
A. Brief Description of Each Routine. 18
B, Note on Flowchart Nomenclature . 35
IV. OPSIM Input Data Deck 36
A. Composition of Data Deck 36
B. Systems Specification Card ....... 36
C. Initial Conditions Deck. 38
D. Blank Card 73
E. Exogenous Event Deck ......... 78
F. Data to Subroutine JUMPER 81
V. User’s Guide ...... 85
VI . Interpretation of Outputs 97
FIGURE II -1 . 2
FIGURE II -2 3
FIGURE IV-1 36
FIGURE IV- 2 . 59
FIGURE IV- 3 60
FIGURE IV-4 . 64
FIGURE IV- 5 84
FIGURE V-l 86
FIGURE V-2 89
FIGURE V-3 90
FIGURE V-4 92
vi
page
FIGURE V-5 . . . 93
FIGURE V-6
FIGURE V-7
FIGURE VI-1 9g
FIGURE VI-2. ........ 112
vii
I . Computer Program Listing for OPSIM
Computer listings for OPSIM are found
in Appendix B (NBS Report No. 10436).
viii
II. Definition Deck
Every Temporary Entity, Event Notice, Permanent Entity, Attribute,
and Set must be described in the Definition Deck. A sample coding form
for the Definition Deck is shown in Figure II-l. A listing of the
Definition Deck used for OPSIM is included with the program listing
For a detailed description of the Definition Deck preparation,
the reader is referred to SIMSCRIPT A Simulation Programming Language
by Markowitz, Hausner and Karr, Prentice -Hal 1 ,Inc., 1963.
Special mention should be made of the manner in which attributes
are stored and packed. Packing allows more than one attribute to
occupy a single word of computer storage. This is necessary in order to
accommodate in core storage the large amount of information utilized
by the simulation. Care must be taken, however, that the size of the
stored attribute does not exceed the maximum allowable size for the
packing code. It should be further noted that time information must be
stored as floating point days. For maximum possible accuracy, all
attributes which contain specific times (not durations) and other
critical values should be stored in full words. The maximum size for
several packing codes is shown in Figure 1 1 - 2 below. This is an amended
version of Table 2 found on page 107 of the above references. It should
be noted that one-sixth (1/6) packing is also allowed for the UNIVAC 1108
system, but since it is not universally available, it has not been used
for OPSIM.
For attributes of Permanent Entities the packing code is in
column 44 of the Definition Card. For example the listing of the
- 1 -
s:C£o
o
Cl-
uj
oc.
oCO
CO
E3 §
IFig.
II-l-
SIMSCRIPT
Definition
Form
(actual
size)
last
m
set
\
,
V,
[
Maximum
Size
For
Various
Packing
Codes
- 3 -
FIGURE
II
definition deck in the computer program listings shows the attribute COST
being packed two to a word and the attribute SIN being packed four to a word.
The attributes of temporary entities are stored in a different
manner. Associated with each temporary entity are a "Master Record"
and possibly several 'Satellite Records". The number of words in the
Master Record is found in column 9 and the number of words in each
succeeding Sattelite Record follows in columns 10 through 17. There
can be at most eight words per record. A particular word of any record
may contain more than one different attribute. The storage code appears
in columns 25 and 26 with the packing in columns 27-29. For example, the
computer listing of the definition deck shows the CASE attribute COUNT with
code 123/4 indicating that it is stored in the third quarter of the second
word in the first satellite record. A zero or blank in column 25
indicates the master record. Two or more temporary entities and event
notices may have attributes of the same name if that attribute occupies
the same relative storage position. In this case the attribute name
appears in the Definition Deck with only one of the temporary entities
or event notices. A pictorial map of the storage layout for CASE, NOTE,
NOTIF, and FLT is given below. The other event notices have short
records and will not be mapped herein.
It should be noted that storage and retrieval times are somewhat
greater for packed attributes than for unpacked ones,and also greater
for attributes stored in Satellite Records than those in the Master
Record
.
- 4 -
Storage Layout
A. The Temporary Entity CASE
RECORD WORD
0 i SYTAG ITOL Reserved for
2 MMM NNN linkage to
3 XC Satellite Records
4 POB UTYPE L
5 SISL
S2S STATN AIR
6 OST RESA SWELL
7 NEED PRI FLG SIGNL
8 PCQUE SCQUE
1 1 FPRI REA IDLOC WIND
2|
NOINT LOC COUNT WAIT
3 VIS IS2 TQ1JE
4 NOCAW^^ OFSHR
5 FNSET LNSET
6 FSRHS LSRHS
7 GAMMA SEXCS
8 xcx YCY
2 1 NQUE CNRES TSVC
2 TSM TQUE1
3 COSTC WAIT
4 STINQ
5 TINQ
6 VALUE
7 OCCUR
8 YC TINT
3 1 ITOW BOX OPFAC
2 DMERT
- 5 -
B. The Event Notice NOTIF
RECORD WORD
0 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The first two words are used by
Simscript timing routines.
COMP NUMBR DELTA
CAS SNSET
XHAND YHAND
OST RESA KRES
NEED PRI FLG SIGNL
PCQUE SCQUE
C. The Event Notice NOTE
RECORD WORD
The first two words are used
by Simscript timing routines.
TS SSRHS
SM ESAC
SDAY SFLAG RSRC
SLIST RESA SASG
blank PRI FLG SIGNL
PCQUE SCQlE
- 6 -
D. The Temporary Entity FLT
RECORD
0
WORD
1
i
HCREW linkage to satelliterecord
.
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3 IDEV ACASE
4 TARVL FITON*
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-
17
-
III. OPSIM Subroutines and Event Routines
A. Brief description of each routine:
1 . Exogenous Event START occurs at TIME = 0.0, The system attribute
LIMIT is calculated. The station, resource type, X coordinate and Y
coordinate of all resources are set. A Saturday indicator, ISA, and
a Monday indicator, IMO are calculated using IFDAY, the first day of
the simulation. PSHFT, the present shift, is set after checking
IFDAY and the possibility that the first day may be a holiday. The
first crew change, the first sunrise and the first sunset are created
and caused to occur at the appropriate future times
.
2. Endogenous Event NUCRU occurs when there is a change of shift.
Utilization data is accumulated for TUTIL, UTIL, USHF and CLLCT.
If it is the last shift change of the day, weekend or weekday daily
utilization statistics are also collected. PSHFT is updated and an
event notice for another NUCRU is caused at the end of the next shift.
Trie case queue is examined in NUCRU for single resource cases,
multi -resource needs and long search needs that can be served by idle
resources
.
3. Exogenous Event OPSIM creates a temporary entity, CASE, for
the incoming case. Attributes of the case are read from the exogenous
event tape. The primary station of the case, which is stored in
STATN (CASE), is among the input data received from the preprocessor.
Note that there is not necessarily a one-to-one correspondence between
the preprocessor and operational simulator station numbers; therefore,
STATN (CASE) is converted to the correct OPSIM station number. After
- 18 -
this initial conversion, STAIN (CASE) may be changed again in an effort to
detennine die best primary station of the case. If STATN (CASE) was converted
to a zero value (meaning that the preprocessor station did not exist as such
in the operational simulator),STATN (CASE) is set equal to the nearest OPSIM
station in the district that is capable of being a primary station. If STATN
(CASE) was converted to an existing operational simulator station that is
capable of being a primary, STAIN (CASE) is set equal to the nearest station
capable of being a primary in a set which includes the primary and
all of its adjacents. If STATN (CASE) was converted to an existing
operational simulator station that is not capable of being a primary,
STATN (CASE) is set equal to the nearest OPSIM station in the district
that can be a primary.
Impossible combinations of case attributes are checked for,
and if any are found, the case is filed into the exceptional cases
set, EXCS. Exogenous Event OPSIM calls Subroutine SRCH for cases
with long searches, calls Subroutine SRAS for single resource cases
and calls Subroutine MRAS for ml ti -resource cases.
4. Subroutine SPAS serves as a driver for single resource cases.
That is, it calls all necessary subroutines to find an ordered set
of resources, to select one of those resources and to serve the case.
5. Subroutine GRES determines all resources capable of serving
a single resource case, a multi -resource need or a long search need.
To obtain the resource types capable of serving a case, Subroutine
GRES first determines six applicable rows of the Resource Capability
Matrix from the values SWELL (CASE), WIND (CASE),VIS (CASE), AIR(CASE)
,
OFSHR(CASE),and NEED (CASE) . These six rows (The rows of the
- 19 -
Resource Capability Matrix are input as octal numbers in the
Initialization Deck, See Section II, Part W.) are "ANTPed using
the FORTRAN MB function to yield a final answer giving all the
capable resource types which are stored in IRAY1, Next, Subroutine
CRES determines all stations that can serve a case and stores them
In IRAY2, All resources that meet the resource type and station
requirements are then filed into RQUE , Note that if the number of
resource types is ever Input greater than twenty, Subroutine CRES
must be recompiled and reassembled to increase the dimension of IRAY1.
In like manner, if it is ever anticipated that the number of stations
capable of serving a case may exceed thirty, the dimension of IRAY2
must be increased.
6. Subroutine YEC calculates TVEC (time-to -vector to the incoming
case) for each resource in RQUE. Note that time -to-vector (TVEC) is a
function of the location of the resource and speed of the resource's
type , which in turn is a function of swell (SWELL)
.
7. Subroutine OSET orders the capable resources in RQUE. DVEC is
set equal to TVEC (time -to -vector) for each capable resource. However, if
the resource is idle at it's home station, DVEC is redefined to be
TVEC + DLAY (a delay time necessary to ready the resource) . Those re-
sources with a DVEC less than or equal to the tolerance of the priority
of the case are filed into the set, CSET, which is ranked on the attribute
C0ST with low value considered best. Before the resource is
filed into CSET, the attribute COST is set according to the
cost option (COSTO) . If the COSTO is equal to zero, COST of
the resource is set equal to the relative cost ranking of the type
- 20 -
of the resource. If COSTO is equal to one, COST of the resource is
set equal to the cost per day (COSTD) of the type of the resource
times the time-to-vector (TVEC) . Those resources that cannot vector
to the case within tolerance are filed into the set, TSET,which is
ranked on the attribute DVEC with low value considered best. The
two sets are then merged; all resources in CSET are filed into RQUE
and then all resources in TSET are filed into RQUE.
8. Subroutine RESAP searches for a resource in RQUE to serve a
single resource case, a multi -resource need or a long search need.
It is divided into eight main sections: (1) searching for an idle
resource at the primary station, (2) searching for an idle resource
in RQUE, (3) searching for an idle resource at an adjacent station,
(4) searching for a resource that can be interrupted at the primary
station, (5) searching for a resource that can be interrupted at an
adjacent station, (6) searching for a resource that can be inter-
rupted in RQUE, (7) setting JRS = 0 to indicate to the calling
subroutine that no resource is immediately available, and (8)
printing an error message for any impossible route. The sequence for
exercising these sections is determined by the user input variable,
RAP (Resource Assignment Policy.) As an example, if RAP = 2,
sections 1, 4, 3, 5 and 7 are exercised in that order. If at any
point a resource is found in sections 1, 4, 3 or 5, Subroutine
RESAP returns the number of that resource to the calling subroutine
and subsequent sections are not executed. Note that primary station
in this explanation of RESAP includes the aircraft covering stations
- 21 -
of -the primary and the covering cutters of the primary. Moreover,
"adjacent station" includes the aircraft covering stations of the
adjacent and the covering cutters of the adjacent.
9.
Subroutine ROCA determines both if the resource, selected
by Subroutine RESAP, is operational and if there is an available
crew. A standby crew may be called if the number of crews at the
station of the resource has decreased to the user input value of CL
(crew level at which a standby crew is called) and if the case has
not previously caused a standby to occur. Note that if CL is equal
to -1, standby crews will never be called.
10. Subroutine MRAS is called for every multi -resource case.
It establishes timing and causes an Event Notice NOTIF for non-tow
needs. If the case requires a tow, Subroutine TOW is called.
11. Endogenous Event NOTIF calls the routines (CRES, VEC, OSET,
and RESAP) necessary to locate a resource which can serve a single
need of a multi -resource case. If no capable resource exists,
Subroutine WRECK is called to destroy the case. If no capable resource
is available, the need associated with the NOTIF is filed in the
queue CQUE via a call to Subroutine QUEUE. If a capable resource is
available, Subroutine SERVE is called.
12. Subroutine TOW creates an Event Notice NOTIF for each tow
need of a multi -resource case. It determines the distance and destin-
ation of the tow via a call to Subroutine DTD. This information is
used to establish hand-off coordinates. If there are no non- tow needs,
the first tow NOTIF is caused. (If there are non-^tow needs, the first
tow NOTIF is caused in Endogenous Event ONSCN.)
- 22 -
13. Subroutine DTD determines the final destination for tow
cases. ’The destination is the primary station of the case unless
the primary station is a patrol. In this case the destination is
the (first) adjacent station of the primary station. The total
distance of the tow is also calculated.)
14. Subroutine SRCH creates an Event Notice NOTE for each
long search need. If it is night time (i.e., the present time is greater
than or equal to sunset and less than the time at which the sunrise
list is examined),Subroutine SRCH attempts to serve the first search
need. All remaining search needs are filed into LIST - the sunrise
list. If it is daytime, Subroutine SRCH attempts to serve the first
search need. All other search needs are caused to occur at TIME
+ EPSLN, where EPSLN, a user input, is a small time delay usually
set to two minutes.
15. Endogenous Event NOTE occurs at TIME + EPSLN for all but
the first search need of a long search case that occurs during the
daytime. An attempt is made to serve the need. If no resource is
available, the search need is filed into CQUE.
16. Subroutine SASS orders the resources in RQUE for search
needs only. A call is made to Subroutine GRES to gather all capable
resources in the set RQUE. Subroutine VEC is called to calculate
TVEC for each resource in RQUE. The local variable TOLRS is set
equal to the search tolerance of the priority of the case. If, however,
the present time plus the search tolerance of the case priority is
greater than the next sunset, TOLRS is redefined to be sunset minus
the present time. (Note that this redefinition of TOLRS is used only
- 23 -
in the calculation of PR for airplanes and not in the PR calculation
for small boats and cutters.) PR (percentage of search miles that a re-
source is capable of completing before sunset or within the search
tolerance time of the case priority) is then calculated for each resource
in ROUE . Those resources that can complete the desired percentage of
search miles are filed into CSET. Resources that cannot complete the
desired percentage of search miles, but have a PR value greater then
0.0 are filed into PSET which is ranked on the attribute PR with high
value considered best. The remaining resources with a PR value of 0.0
are filed into TSET if they meet an endurance check. The three sets
are then merged into RQUE.
17. Subroutine SSS is the service routine for long search needs.
RES and FLT attributes are updated. Any previously scheduled future
event for the resource serving the long search need is cancelled and
destroyed. If the resource was idle at its home station when chosen, —
an Endogenous Event READY is created and caused. If, however, the
resource was not at its’ home station, an Endogenous Event ARSQI is
created and caused for the resource serving the long search need.
18. Endogenous Event READY occurs at the end of the delay time
necessary to ready a resource at it’s home station before serving a
long search need. TVEC (time-to-vector) is calculated, DEP (departure
time) is set, XIEST (X coordinate of destination) is set, and YDEST
(Y coordinate of destination) is set. An Endogenous Event ARSCH is
created and caused to occur at TIME + TVEC.
- 24 -
19. Endogenous Event ARSCH occurs when a resource arrives on
scene to serve a long search need. Depending on the endurance of the
resource and the present time, one of three possible future events -
FUEL, SSET or COMPL - is created and caused to occur.
20. Endogenous Event COMPL occurs when a long search need is
completed. A check is made to determine if all long search needs of
the case are completed. If this is true, Subroutine SRAS is called
for single resource cases, Subroutine MRAS is called for multi -resource
cases, and Subroutine TERM is called for cases that have no additional
needs
.
21. Endogenous Event SSET occurs at sunset when a resource
serving a long search need is taken off the case because of darkness.
The search need is placed in the sunrise list and a call is made to
EXQ for the now idle resource.
22. Endogenous Event FUEL occurs when a resource serving a long
search need must return home to refuel. Attributes are updated and
Endogenous Event HOMEF is created and caused to occur.
23. Endogenous Event HOMEF occurs when a resource arrives at it’s
home station to refuel. Attributes are updated and Endogenous Event
SNDBK is created and caused to occur.
24. Endogenous Event SNDBK occurs at the completion of refueling
of a resource serving a long search need. At this point, the temporary
entity FLT is destroyed for the refueled resource, and it is returned
to an idle status . A call is made to Subroutine SASS to gather an
ordered set of resources capable of serving the remaining portion of the
- 25 -
long search need. The set RQUE is then examined for the best idle
resource to serve the need. Xf the best idle resource is the re-
fueled resource that last served the search need, a new FLT is created,
RES, FLT and NOTE attributes are updated, and an arrive-on-scene event
(ARSCH) is created and caused to occur at TIME + TVEC. However, if the
best idle resource is any other resource, Subroutine SSS is called.
25. Endogenous Event SRISE occurs at RISE-XRX. The sunrise list
is examined and resources are vectored to arrive on the search scene
at sunrise or soon thereafter. The next SRISE is caused at TIME +
1 . 0 (day)
.
26. Endogenous Event XSET occurs at sunset each day. All queued
long search needs are removed from CQUE and filed into the sunrise list,
LIST. The next XSET is caused at TIME +1.0 (day).
27. Subroutine SERVE is called every time a resource is assigned
to a case for reasons other than a long search. Data is accumulated
for several statistics (COSTC, CNRES, NEEDS and NCASE) . If the re-
source is at it's home station, a temporary entity FLT is created to
be associated with the resource until it returns home via Endogenous
Event HOME. RES and FLT attributes are updated and an Event Notice
DELAY is created and caused. If the resource is not at its home 'S
station, any event previously scheduled for the resource in connection
with some other case is cancelled and destroyed. RES and FLT attributes
are updated and an Endogenous Event ARVSN is created and caused.
28. Endogenous Event DELAY occurs at the end of the delay time
necessary to ready a resource at it's home station before vectoring to
- 26 -
the scene of any need other than a long search need. XDEST and YEEST
(destination coordinates) are set; DEP (departure time) and TpLT (time that/
resource leaves its home station) are set equal to TIME. An Endogenous
Event ARVSN is then created and caused to occur at TIME + ROS.
29. Endogenous Event ARVSN occurs when a resource arrives at the
scene of a case for reasons other than a long search. If the resource
is the first resource to arrive on scene, data is collected for the
statistics RESA, WAIT, NCAS, AVGW, TQUE1, and JFAIL3. Subroutine STATS
is also called to collect other case, station and group statistics.
If this is the first resource to arrive on scene there is a check to
see if a short search is needed. If so, there is a call to Subroutine
SRCHF which establishes the information needed for a short search.
The priority of the case is increased to S2PRI until the short search
is completed. ARVSN also determines the resource responsible for
maintaining coverage. The resource responsible for coverage is chosen
from among all resources at the scene of the case as that resource
associated with the greatest value of RLS. RLS is equal to the time
that the resource arrived on scene plus the on scene time during which
the resource will actually serve the particular need. If a covering
resource has fulfilled its on scene time, the next resource to arrive
on scene will become responsible for coverage and the resource formerly
covering will be relieved of duty via a call to Subroutine RETN.
- 27 -
Still another function of ARVSN is to determine the on scene
time if the resource will be towing or providing an air escort.
For single resource cases there is a call to Subroutine DTD to deter-
mine the destination and distance for the tow. (For multi -resource
cases this information was previously determined and stored by
a call to Subroutine TOW from MRAS.) The length of the case as
well as the type of resource serving the tow or air escort determine
the speed at which the tow proceeds and thus the on scene time.
30. Subroutine STATS, which can be called from Endogenous Event
ARVSN or from Endogenous Event ARSCH, collects station, group and
district statistics when the first resource arrives at the scene
of a case. It also accumulates case statistics for both week-
days and weekends with holidays being included in the weekend
statistics.
31. Subroutine SRCHF is called when the first ARVSN occurs
for a case requiring a short search. If an additional resource
is needed, Subroutine SASS and RESAP are called. If an additional re-
source is located, the associated on scene time is calculated. The on
scene time of the resource having the first ARVSN is increased so that
it remains on scene until the short search is completed. For multi
-
resources cases an Event Notice NOTIF is created to be associated with
the short search. The additional resource is assigned to the case via
a call to Subroutine SERVE. If the short search was originally to
- 28 -
be handled by the first arriving resource or if there is no additional
resource available, the resource having the first ARVSN will also
serve the short search. The on scene time for this resource is in-
creased to include the time spent searching.
32 . Endogenous Event ONSCN occurs differently for resources that
are towing and resources serving non- tow needs. For non- towing
resources there is an ONSCN when the resource first arrives on
scene and thereafter at intervals of time equal to the on scene time
divided by KKK, On all but the last ONSCN for a particular resource
there is a reevaluation of the case priority. At the last ONSCN for
the resource serving the last non-tow need of a case there is a check
to see if a tow is needed. If so the first tow is initiated. A call
to Subroutine CRES determines whether or not the resource serving
the last non-tow need can also serve the tow. If so, it is assigned
to serve the tow via a call to Subroutine SERVE. If not, an Event Notice
NOTIF is caused for the first tow. If a resource is not responsible
for coverage at the time of its last ONSCN, it is relieved of duty via
a call to Subroutine RETN. For towing resources there is only one
occurrence of ONSCN, that being when the tow is completed. There is
no reevaluation of the case priority in this situation. If the resource
is completing the first of a two part tow, an Event Notice NOTIF is
created for the second tow. The attribute COUNT (CASE) keeps track
of the number of needs and tows for the case which have been completed.
This variable is increased by one whenever a resource has its last ONSCN
- 29 -
for a particular case. There is one exception to the above description
which applies to short searches which are served by the first resource
to arrive on the scene of the case. The first occurrence of ONSCN for
such a resource is after the short search is completed. The priority of
the case is immediately restored to the original case priority and the
on scene time applicable for this resource is reduced to its origianl
value. (Subroutine SRCHF increases on scene time). Thereafter the
above description applies depending on whether the resource is towing or
not.
33. Subroutine COVER is called when a resource responsible for
coverage is interrupted to serve another case. It considers all
other resources on the scene of the case being interrupted to determine
another resource responsible for coverage. As explained in the des-
cription of ARVSN, the attribute RLS is used to establish coverage.
34. Endogenous Event CHEKN occurs every TCHEK hours for a covering
resource. Subroutine EXQ is called to determine if the covering resource
can serve any case in the queue. If it cannot serve any case in the
queue, it remains as the covering resource on it’s present case and
another CHERN is created and caused to occur at TIME + TCHEK. If it
can serve a queued case or need, Subroutine EXQ updates all applicable
attributes and calls the proper subroutine to serve the case or need.
35. Subroutine RETN is called when a resource serving other than
a long search finishes an assignment. It relieves the resource of its
current duty by setting IB = 0 and returns the resource to the system
via a call to Subroutine EXQ. If the resource was an additional
-30 -
resource serving only a short search, the priority of the case is reduced
to its original level. If COUNT (CASE) indicates that all needs and tows
of the case have been completed, the case is terminated via a call to
Subroutine TERM.
36. Subroutine TERM occurs when all the needs and tows of a case
have been completed. TSVC (time case spent in system) statistics are
accumulated and the value of STATE is tested. If STAPE is not equal
to zero, all pertinent case attributes are output on logical unit STAPE
for the post processor. There is no output for the post processor if
STAPE is equal to zero. All temporary entities and event notices associated
with the case as 'well as the case itself are destroyed.
37. Endogenous Event HOME occurs when a resource arrives at its
home station after finishing an assignment. The temporary entity FLT
is destroyed and expected idle alpha time (EIAT) is set to zero.
The coordinates of the resource are set to the coordinates of the home
station and the number of busy crews is reduced by one. Utilization
data is collected in TUTIL.
38. Subroutine SAQ is called from RESAP when a single resource
case, a multi -resource need or a long search need is interrupted. If
a tow was interrupted, the location of the case and the location of
the resource are updated to be the previously calculated interrupt lo-
cation of the resource. Interrupt statistics (NOINT, TOTIN and NINTR)
are accumulated. Subroutine COVER is called if the resource was
covering on the interrupted case. If it's determined that the interrupted
- 31 -
resource was covering only, no attempt is made to vector an
idle resource to the scene for coverage purposes.
If a single resource case or a search need has been interrupted,
Subroutine SAQ attempts to find an idle resource to serve it. The
case or need is queued if no capable resource is available. If a
multi -resource need has been interrupted, Subroutine QUEUE is called.
39. Subroutine QUEUE is called when a resource is interrupted
while serving a multi -resource need or when no capable resource is available
to serve a multi -resource need. In the interrupt situation, an attempt
is made to locate another resource to serve the need via calls to Sub-
routines GEES, VEC, OSET, and ROCA. The usual call to RESAP is replaced
by a search through the ordered set of resources RQUE. The first non-
busy resource with an available crew is assigned to serve the multi-
resource need via a call to Subroutine SERVE. RESAP cannot be called since
it created the interrupt situation and an infinite logical loop would be
generated. If no capable resource is available to serve the need, the NOTIF
associated with the need is filed in the queue CQUE. If there are no other
NOTIF’ s of the case already in CQUE or if there are no other NOTIF 's of the
case in CQUE due to interrupts, and this NOTIF is queued because of an
Interrupt, the attributes TINQ and/or STINQ are set to the current value
of TIME. If an air escort is to be queued, Subroutine WRECK is called.
t
40. Subroutine EXQ examines the queue, CQUE, for a single resource
case, a multi -resource need or a long search need that can be served
by a resource becoming idle. If the resource is not capable of serving
any case or need in the queue, an Endogenous Event HOME is created and
caused for the recource.
- 32 -
41. Endogenous Event S'lNBY occurs when a standby crew arrives
at it's station. The queue is examined for cases which that station
is capable of serving,, If the crew cannot be used to serve any CASE or
need in the queue, the stand-by crew is not added to the available
crews at the station. If the crew can be used, the appropriate sub-
routine is called to serve the case.
42 . Subroutine SVQUE is called when a resource is assigned to
serve a NOTIF in the queue OQUE. If there are no other NOTIPs of
the case in CQUE, the time in queue TQUE is accumulated. If this
NOTIF was queued because of an interrupt and if there are no other
NOTIF *s of the case in the queue due to interrupts, the attribute
TINT is accumulated. The NOTIF is removed from CQUE and Subroutine
SERVE is called.
43. Subroutine WRECK is called when a multi-resource case is
being terminated for reasons other than completion. It cancels and
destroys temporary entities and event notices associated with the
case. Any resources serving the case are released via a call to Sub-
routine EXQ. The case is filed in a set of exceptional cases EXCS
to be output at the end of the simulation.
44. Exogenous Event ENDSIM occurs when the simulation is to end.
It is triggered by the last entry on the Exogenous Event Tape con-
taining the case input data. Output data are averaged over time and
DRIVE is called to control the report output. The statistics and
- 33 -
data of the report output will be described later in part VI of this
section. All cases in the set of exceptional cases EXCS are output
on logical unit STAPE, if STAPE is unequal to zero.
45. Subroutine DRIVE is called from ENDSIM at the end of the
simulation. It serves as a driver to call the several report
generators and the output subroutines, EXCASE and JUMPER. It also
generates printed output for cases remaining in CQUE and for cases
still being served at the end of the simulation.
46. Report SARSIM is the report generator for printing district
statistics and station response.
47. Report GRPRES prints group response.
48. Report HEADER is the report generator for printing the
heading of the resource utilization section.
49. Report TITLE is the report generator for printing resource
utilization for each shift at each station.
50. Report RESULT, a report generator, prints the utilization
of each resource.
51. Report HEAD, a report generator, prints the heading of the
exceptional cases section.
52. Subroutine EXCASE prints all exceptional cases in the
set EXCS.
53. Report DSTRIB prints daily utilization distributions
and certain case attribute distributions.
54. Subroutine JUMPER is an output routine printing all
changes, additions and deletions to the initialization data base. It
is coded in FORTRAN.
- 34 -
B. Note on Flowchart Nomenclature
It should be mentioned that attribute names shown in the
flowcharts^are sometimes abbreviated relative to the names in the
computer programing code. This abbreviation is due to the length-
iness of the subscripts required to completely identify a particular
entity or event notice of which the variable is an attribute. The context
removes any possible ambiguity. For example, CUT (ADIS (STAN (CASE),
I ) fJ)
,
which is the Jth cutter of the Ith adjacent station of the primary
station of CASE,may be abbreviated at CUT (ADJS)
.
r
* All flowcharts for OPSIM are found in Appendix A (NBS
Report No „ 10435)
.
- 35 -
IV . OPSIM Input Data Deck
A. Composition of the data deck
The data deck is composed of the system specifications card,
the initial conditions deck, a blank card, the exogenous events deck
and input data for Subroutine JUMPER. The order of these is illustrated
in figure IV - 1 below.
Figure IV - 1
B. System Specifications Card
The contents and format of the system specifications card
follow
;
Columns
1
6
7-12
Contents
The number one (1)
.
If this Column is non-blank, the
initial conditions deck will output
to the printer.
Maximum array number that appears in
columns 32 through 34 of the Definition
Form (Section II, Part II). This inte-
ger is right-justified in the field and
presently has the value of 175.
- 36 ^
13-18 Right-justified integer number of
minutes per hour of simulated time. If
left blank, the number of minutes per
hour is assumed to be 60. For OPSIM
runs, it may be left blank.
19-24 Right-justified integer number of
hours per day of simulated time.
If left blank, the number of hours
per day is assumed to be 24. For
OPSIM runs, it may be left blank.
25-30 The initial value of the root to be
used in generating random numbers.
This is a right-justified integer and
must be an odd number. If left
blank, it is assumed to be 1. It
is suggested that the user fill
the field with an odd number.
31-36 Right-justified integer indicating
the logical tape unit from which
the initial conditions deck is
read. If left blank, the initial
conditions deck will be read from
logical tape unit five - the
card reader,
37-42 Right-justified integer indicating
the logical tape unit from which the
exogenous events deck is read. If
left blank, logical tape unit five -
the card reader—is assumed.
43-48 Right-justifi 2d integer indicating
the logical tape unit on which re-
ports are written. If left blank,
logical tape unit six - the printer -
is assumed.
-37 -
49-54 Number of lines per page of printed
output. This is a right-justified
integer, the maximum value of
which is 59 . The number of lines
will be 55 if this field is left
blank.
C. Initial Conditions Deck
1. Composition of Initial conditions deck
The Initial conditions deck consists of initialization cards and
data cards keypunched from the form shown In Figure IV- 2. Every
array number appearing in columns 32-34 of the definition deck must
be accounted for in sequential order in the initialization cards.
It is suggested that the user read Chapter 14 (Initial Conditions
Deck) in SIMSCRIPT,A Simulation Programming Language by Markowitz,
Hausner and Karr for farther explanations on procedures for pre-
paring tiie initial conditions deck.
2. Explanation of format and. content of OPSIM's initial conditions
deck using the Thirteenth Coast Guard District, July 1968, as an example.
Note that all data is right --justified unless otherwise specified.
- 38 -
SIMSCRIPT
Initialization
Form
(actual
size)
Figure
IV-2
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1—
1
ro row O o o o o in o in ro o o co vO ~ H "* O O' o w CM X CDc
c
ro o • • in in vO ^ ru co o it CO •H \0 CM CD vO W oO it «H O *H *-H • it < C\J &&•••• CM ® • in • CM CM ® H vD *H O it *H sO •
in vX)
o O O CO o H vD• MD
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o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ooooooooooo o o o o O O O o o o O O O O O O' o o o o o H o vD o o«-H O nDH H vD• • M)
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in in vD—4 <3-4 H
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H H H «H «-4 *H) —4 —4 —4 —fl —4 «H —4 <3-4 «H —1 —6 -4
•46-
EXPLANATION OF INITIAL CONDITIONS INPUT
INITIALIZATION CAFD COLUMNS CONTENT
1 1-4 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the totalnumber of resources in a run.
67-80 Field for comment.
2 1-4 The number "2".
5-8 The number "5".
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the total number of resources.
19-22 The number "1".
34 The number "2".
67-80 Field for comment.
3 1-4 The number "6".
5-8 The number "7".
orH The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18i
Integer giving the total number of resources.
19-22 The number "1".
34 The number "4".
i 67-80|
Field for comment.
4 1-4 The number "8".
5-8 The number "20".
i—1
o The number "1".
;
13 The letter "Z".
1 15-18 Integer giving the total number of resources
.
19-22 The number ”1".
34 The number "2".
67-80 Field for comment.
5 1-4 The number "21".
5-8 The number "22".
- 47 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the total number of resources
19-22 The number "1".
34 The number "4".
67-80 Field for comment.
6 1-4 The number "23".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the numberof resource types.
67-80 Field for comment.
7 1-4 The number "24"
10 The number "1",
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of resource types.
19-22 The number "23".
34 The number "2".
67-80 Field for comment.
8 1-4 The number "25".
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of resource types.
19-22 The number "23".
34 The number "2".
50-66 Left- justified format - 12(H4.1)
67-80i
Field for commenti
Data cards must follow initialization card number 8 to read in en-
durance times for each resource type. The format for these data cardsis given in columns 50-66 of the initialization card. In this case, theformat is 12(H4.1). The "12" gives the number of fields per card.The letter ”H" indicates that the endurance times are to be read in
decimal hours. The "4.1" indicates there will be four places to the
left of the decimal point, the decimal point and one place after the
decimal point making each field occupy six columns.
-48 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
9 1-4 The number "26".
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of resource types
19-22 The number "23".
34 The number "2".
50-66 Left-justified format - 7 (U7 . 2)
67-80 Field for comment.
Data cards are required after initialization card 9 to read in the
cost per day of each resource type. The format 7(U7.2), indicates sevenfloating point numbers per card each with seven places before thedecimal point, the decimal point and two places after the decimalpoint. The "U" means that "unsigned” floating point numbers arebeing read in.
10 1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
34
50-66
67-80
The number "27".
The number "1".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of resource types
.
The number "23".
The number "4".
Left-justified format - 16(14)
Comment field.
Data cards to read the relative cost ranking of each resource type
should follow initialization card 10. The format 16(14) implies sixteenintegers per card with four columns per field.
11 1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
34
The number "28".
The number "1".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of resource types
.
The number "23n.
The number "2".
- 49 -
INITIALIZATION CARD
’
COLUMNS CONTENT
50-66 Left-justified format - 12(U4.1).
67-80 Comment field.
Dat<a cards to read speed-of- advance I for each resource type
follow card 11. These are read in miles per day under the format12(U4»1)
.
12 1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
34
50-66
67-80
The number "29n.
The number "1".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of resource types.
The number ”23".
The number "2".
Left- justified format - 12(U4.1).
Comment field.
Following initialization card 12 are the data cards to read speed-of-advance II for each resource type. These are read in milesper day under the format 120J4.1).
13 1-4 The number "30".
10
12
15-18
19-22
34
50-66
67-80
The number "1".
The letter "R".
;
Integer giving the number of resource types.
: The number "23".
|The number "2".
; Left-justified format - 12(U4.1).
j
Comment field.
Data cards to read the search speed-of-advance for each resource typefollow card 13 . These are also input in miles per day under theformat 12 (U4 .1)
.
14 1-4 The number "31".
10
12
15-18
The number "1".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of resource types.
- 50 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
19-22 The number "23".
34 The number "4".
50-66 Left-justified format - 16(14)
.
67-80 Comment field
Data cards follow to read in the swell limit on speed-of-advanceI for each resource type. The swell limit is expressed in feet underthe format 16(14). Note that there is no swell limit for an air-craft resource type.
15 1-4 The number "32”.
10
12
15-18
19-22
34
50-66
67-80
The number "1".
The letter MR".
Integer giving the number of resource types
The number "23".
The number "2".
Left-justified format - 12(H4.1).
Comment field.
Data cards follow to read the time -to -refuel for each resource
type. The format is 12(H4.1).
16 1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
34
50-66
67-80
The number "33".
The number "1".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of resource types
The number "23".
The number "2".
Left-justified format - 13(U2.2).
Comment field.
Data cards follow to input operational probabilities for each
resource type under the format 13 (U2 . 2)
.
17 1-4 The number "34".
18
12
50-66
67-80
1-4
10
The letter "R".
Left-justified integer giving the numberof stations.
Comment field
The number "35".
The number "2".
- 51 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
12 The letter "R".
15 - 18 Integer giving the number of stations
19 - 22 The number "34".
40 The number "4".
41 The letter "R".
50 - 66 Left-justified format - 14(15).
67 - 80 Comment field
Following initialization card 18 is the ragged table (refer to MarMarkowitz for an explanation of ragged tables) to input the coveringaircraft stations of each station. There is usually one input cardper station in this set of data cards. Each card contains the air-craft covering stations of one station under the format 14(15) and aninteger right-justified in columns 71 and 72 giving the number offields to be read from the card. If a station has more than 14 air-craft covering stations, the first card would contain the first 14
and the letter "C" heypunched in column 72. The next card would con-tain the remaining aircraft covering stations with the numbers offields to be read keypunched in columns 71 and 72. Note that if a
station has no aircraft covering station, a "0" should be keypunchedin column 4 and a "1" should be keypunched in column 72 on the cardfor that station.
19 1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
|40
i
41
50-66
67-80
The number "36".
j
The number "2".
The letter "R".
|
Integer giving the number of stations.
The number "34".
The number "4".
The letter "R".
Left-justified format - 14(15).
Comment field
Following initialization card 19 is the ragged table to inputthe adjacent stations of each station. The above discussionon the ragged table input of aircraft covering stations applieshere also.
20
10
12
15-18
19-22
40
41
The number "37".
The number "2".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of stations.
The number "34".
The number "4".
The letter "R".
-52
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
50-66 Left-justified format - 14(15).
67-80 Comment field.
Following card 20 is the ragged table to input the coveringcutters of each station. The discussion of ragged table inputabove applies
21 1-4 The number "38".
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations
.
19-22 The number "34".
34 The number "2".
50-66 Left-justified format - 12(D4.1).
67-80 Comment field.
Data cards toi
input the X coordinate of each station followinitialization card 21. The format 12(D4.1) calls for ”12"
fields per card. The "D4.1" means that signed floating pointnumbers with four places before the decimal point, the decimalpoint and one place after the decimal point are to be read.
22 1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
34
50-66
67-80
The number "39".
The number "1".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of stations.
The number "34".
The number "2".
Left-justified format - 12(D4.1).
Comment field.
Data cards to input the Y coordinate of each station followinitialization card 22. The format, 12(D4.1), is explainedabove under initialization card 21.
23 1-4
10
13
15-18
The number "40".
The number "1".
The letter "Z".
Integer giving the number of stations.
i
- 53 -
INITIALIZATION CARD;
COLUMNSf
19-22 !
! 1
34
67-80|
24 1-4
10|
I
13
15-18j
19-22j
34
67-80|
25!
1-4
10
13
15-18
19-22
34
67-80
26 1-4
10
13
15-18!
19-22
34
67-80
27 1-4
10
13I
15-18!
19-22
34
67-80|
28 1-4
10
CONTENT
The number "34".
The number ”2".
Comment field
The number ”41".
The number ”1".
The letter "Z".
Integer giving the number of stations
.
The number "34".
The number "4".
Comment field.
The number "42".
The number "1".
The letter "Z".
Integer giving the number of stations.
The number "34".
The number "4".
Comment field.
The number "43".
The number "1".
The letter "Z".
Integer giving the number of stations
.
The number "34".
The number "4".
Comment field.
The number "44".
The number "1".
The letter "Z".
Integer giving the number of stations.
The number "34".
The number "2".
Comment field.
The number "45".
The number "1".
- 54 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations.
19-22 The number "34".
34 The number "4".
67-80 Comment field.
29 |1-4 The number "46".
]
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations.
19-22.
The number "34".
34 The number "2".
67 80 Comment field.
30 1-4 The number "47".
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations
.
19-22 The number "34".
34 The number "4".
67-80 Comment field.
31 1-4 The number "48".
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z",
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations
.
19-22 The number "34".
34 The number "4".
j
67-80 Comment field.
32 1-4 The number "49".
10 The number "2".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations.
|
19-22 The number "34".
|40 The number "4".
f
-55- i
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
41 The letter ”R”.
50-66 Left-justified format - 16(14)
.
67-80 Comment field.
The table to input the number of resources of each resourcetype at each station follows initialization card 32. There is
usually one input card per station in this data set. Eachcard contains the number of resources of each resource type at
a station read in under the format 16(14) and an integer right-justified in columns 71 and 72 giving the number of resource
If there are more than 16 resource types, the first card for
a station would contain the number of resources of the first
16 types and a C keypunched in column 72. The next card
would contain the number of resources of the remaining types
and the number of fields to be read keypunched in column71 and 72.
33 1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
40
41
50-66
67-80
The number ”50".
The number ”2”.
The letter ”R”.
Integer giving the number of stations
\ The number ”34”.
The number ”4”.
The letter "R".
Left- justified format - 8(14).
Comment field.
The table to input the number of crews during each shift at each
station follows initialization card 33. There is one input card
per station in this data set. Each card contains the number
of crews during each shift for a station under the format
8(14) and an integer right-justified in columns 71 and 72 giving
the number of shifts . The number of shifts cannot be greater
The number ”51”.
The number ”1”.
than 8.}
34 1-4
Or—
1
13
15-18
The letter ”Z”.
Integer giving the number of stations
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
19-22 The number "34",
34 The number "4".
67-80 Comment field.
35 1-4 The number "52".
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations.
19-22 The number "34".
36
34
67-80
1-4
The number "2".
Comment field.
The number "53"
37
38
I
i
12
50-66
67-80
1-4
10
13
15-18
19-22
23-26
27-30
40
67-80
1-4
10
13
15-18
19-22
34
67-80
The letter "R".
Left-justified integer giving the totalnumber of weekend shifts and weekday
I shifts.
Comment field.
The number "54".
!The number "2".
j
The letter "Z".
Integer giving the number of stations.i
; The number "34".|
Integer giving the total number of shifts,
i The number "53".I
The number "2".
Comment field.
The number "55".
j
The number "1".
The letter "Z".
Integer giving the number of shifts
.
The number "53".
The number "2".
Comment field.
|
I
}
i
f
t
J
- 57 -
CONTENTINITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS
39|
1-4
!
10i
12
15-18
19-22
34i
50-66
t 67-80
The number "56".
The number "1".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of shifts
.
The number "53".
The number "2".
Left-justified format - 8(H2.2).
Comment field.
One data card follows initialization card 39 to input the timesthat the shifts end. Times that weekday shifts end are keypunchedforst with the times that weekend shifts end keypunched last.
The format, 8(H2.2) indicates a maximum of eight fields onthe card with the times given in decimal hours
.
40
41
42
1-4 The number "57".
10 The number "1".
i 13|
The letter "Z".
15-18|
Integer giving the number of shifts.
19-22j
The number "53".
34j
The number "2".
67-80j
Comment field.
1-4|
The number "58".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 The number "5", left- justified.
67-80 Comment field.
1-4 The number "59".
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 The number "5".
19-22 The number "58".
34|
The number "2".
50-66 Left-justified format - 5(H2.2).
67-80 Comment field.1
l
-58-
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
One data card follows initialization card 42 to input tolerancetimes in decimal hours „ Note that there are always 5 tolerancetimes. The first tolerance time will have the greatest valuesince severity level 1 is the lowest priority.
1-4 The number "60".|
10 The number "1".i
12 The letter "R".
15-18 !
1
The nianber "5".
19-22|
The number "58",
34|
The number "2".
50-66|
Left-justified format - 5(H2.2).
67-80i Comment field.
One data card follows to input search tolerance times indecimal hours . Again there are always 5 search tolerance timesand the first will have the greatest value since severitylevel 1 is the lowest priority.
44
45
12
50-66
67-80
1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
50-66
67-80
The number "61".
The letter "R".
Left-justified integer giving thenumber of rows in the ResourceCapability Matrix (Figure IV- 3)
.
Comment field.
The number "62".
The number "1".
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of rows
|
in the Resource Capability Matrix
|
The number "61".
|
Left-justified format - 6(012).
|
Comment field.
Data cards to input the Resource Capability Matrix followinitialization card 45. The format, 6(012) indicates 6 fieldsper card with 12 columns per field. Each row of the ResourceCapability Matrix is represented by one octal number. (See
Figure TV- 3) . The Resource Capability Matrix must be changed
- 59 -
SAMPLE
RESOURCE
CAPABILITY
MATRIX
•H 03r-H
•H dJX5 U03 i
CL C03 OU C
ro a;pp.
t''.
B
O *HP-« P
bOP£
bO
.a
s T5
<yrH
I<S'
FIGURE
IV-
3
1-
indicates
capability
SAMPLE
RESOURCE
CAPABILITY
MATRIX
°'
indicates
non-capability
T3<D
Right
-justified
Octal
Number
Representing
Row
157760 114760 114760 000160 157761 157760 016760 000760LLLLL
I116677 016677
r*-
ooooLLLLLl 177775 114777 LLLLLl 014777 177777 177017
RESOURCE
TYPE
to
O O O O rH O O O rH rH rH rH rH i—
1 rH rH rH rH rH
CMLO
XX
o o o o O o O o rH rH rH rH rH O rH rH rH rH rH
vD
o o o o O o o o rH i—
1
rH i—
1
rH rH rH i—
1
rH rH rH
Otor—
1
uo o o o O o o o rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH
CJ
s1—
1 rH 1—
1 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i
—1 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH O
u1—
1
rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH O
rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i—
1 O O O rH rH rH rH I—
1 rH O
82/95-P
r—
1
rH rH O rH rH rH rH rH rH rH O i—
1 rH rH rH rH rH O-61-
82/95 rH rH rH O rH rH rH rH rH rH i—
1 O rH rH rH rH i—
1 rH O
MRB/MSB rH O O O i—
1 rH O O rH O O O i—
1
i—
1
O i—
1
O rH rH
36
's
rH O o O i—
1 rH rH O i—
1
rH rH O i—
1
rH O i—
1
O rH i—
1
52
's
rH i—
1
rH o rH rH rH O rH rH rH O rH rH rH rH rH rH rH
44
's
rH rH rH o rH rH rH O rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH rH rH
C/)
rHO O O o O O O O i—
1
O O o rH rH O rH O rH rH
(f
)
OTO
rH O O o rH rH o O i—
1 o O o rH rH O i—
1 O rH rH
40'
s
rH rH rH o rH I—
1 o O rH rH O o rH rH rH rH o rH rH
For Attribute
NEED:
Towed
-
30
<
L(CASE)
<
65'
NEED:
Towed
-
65'
<
L(CASE)
<
100'
NEED:
Towed
-
100'
<
L(CASE)
<
200'
NEED:
Towed
-
L(CASE)
a
200'
NEED:
Evacuate
POB’s
5<
POB(CASE)
<10
NEED:
Evacuate
POB's
10
<
P0B(CASE
)<
18
NEED:
Evacuate
POB's
18
<
P0B(CASE)<
25
NEED:
Evacuate
POB's
POB
(CASE)
>
25
O'
<
SWELL
(CASE)
<
5' OrH
V
S'
d
VI
LO10
<
SWELL
(CASE)
<
20'
SWELL
(CASE)
>
20'
WIND
(CASE)
<
60
WIND
(CASE)
>
60
VIS
(CASE)
=
0
VIS
(CASE)
>0
AIR(CASE)
<
20°
AIR(CASE)
>
20°
0<
OFSHR(CASE)
<
1/2
RowNumber CV4 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
o3 i
a oo c
i—I o
to
>
a3 3.
.spcou
Right-justitied
Octal
Number
Representing
Row
177777 157777 116777 016777 000777
RESOURCE
TYPE
to
3r—
I
- rH rH tH
|hH52
H rH rH rH rH
HU
161
- ip rH H rH
OtotH
uH rH H rH H
us - rH rH - tH
MEC rH rH H rH H
rH rH H tH H
82/95-P
rH i—
1 H rH H
LOcr>
rsj
oo
rH rH H rH rH -62-
mrb/msb! rH rH O O O
36
's
rH rH rH rH O
(/)
COLO
rH H rH rH O
i—
1 H rH rH OIf)
[>~
t—
1
tH O O O O
30
's
rH rH O o o
40
's
tH rH rH o o
For Attribute
1/2
<
OFSHR(CASE)
<
5
5<
OFSHR(CASE)
<
10
10
<
OFSHR(CASE)
<
20 oLO
V
g?
toUhovi
oCO
OFSHR(CASE)
>
50
RowNumber
39 40 41 42 43
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
if there is a change in the number of resource types and if thereis a change in the capable/non-capable status of any matrixelement. Of course, it would also need to be changed if morerows were added, but this would also require a change in thecomputer programming code in Subroutine CRES
.
46
47
1-4
12
50-66
67-80
1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
50-66
67-80
The number ”63”.
The letter ”R".
Left-justified integer giving the
number of resource types.
Comment field.
The number ”64”.
The number ”1”.
The letter "R".
Integer giving the number of resource types.
The number ”63".
Left-justified format - 6(012).
Comment field.
Data cards follow initialization card 47 to input the permanentattribute, "MASK”. MASK(I)
,where I is the ordinal designation
of a particular resource type, is used in Subroutine CRES indetermining what resource types can serve a case. After "ANDing”the appropriate rows of the Resource Capability Matrix (see Sub-routine CRES in Section XI
?Part III), each MASK(I) is "ANDed” with
that product to determine if the Ith resource type can servethe case. From the above explanation of the function of "MASK”,the input of "MASK” can be understood. (See Figure IV-4) . Forexample, MASK(l) should have all bits of the 36-bit UNIVAC 1108word zeroed out except the one representing the first resource type- thus the right justified octal number, 100000. TT~the number ofresource types was increased to 17, MASK(l) would be input as 200000,MASK(2) would be input as 100000, etc.
48 1-4 The number "65”.
12
50-66
The letter "R”.
Left-justified integer giving to maximumnumber of SIS (CASE)
,number of resources
operating in parallel on a long searchcase; the maximum number is presently10 .
- 63 -
FIGURE
IV-4
'MASK"
INPUT
FOR
SIXTEEN
RESOURCE
TYPES
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
-67-80 Comment field.
49 1-4 The number "66".
10 The number "2".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the maximum SIS (CASE).
19-22 The number "65".
40 The number "2".
41 The letter "R".
|
50-66 Left-justified format - 10(U1.3).
67-80 Comment field.
The ragged table to input the fractional split of the totalsearch miles on a case as a function of SIS (CASE) follows initiali-cation card 49. The format 10(U1.3) indicates 10 fields percard with 5 columns in each field. The U means unsigned numbersmust be input. The first data card inputs the percentage ofsearch miles assigned to the resource when SIS (CASE) = 1,the second data card inputs the fractional split of the totalsearch miles when SIS (CASE) = 2, the third data card inputsthe fractional split when SIS (CASE) = 3, etc. Each of the
data cards must have an integer right- justified in columns 71
and 72 to indicate how many fields will be read from the card.
50 1-4 The number "67".
13 The letter "Z"
67-80 Comment field.
51 1-4 The number "68".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the
number of patrolling cutters.
67-80 Comment field.
52 1-4 The number "69".
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of patrollingcutters
.
19-22 The number "68".
65 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNSf
CONTENT
34!
The number "4".
50-66j
Left-justified format - 18(14).
67-80'
Comment field.
Data cards follow to input the ordinal designations of thepatrolling cutters under the format 18(14).
53 1-4 The number "70".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
54 1-4 The number "71".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the
option for CL (See OPSIM Definitions
,
Section II, Part II).
67-80 Comment field.
55 1-4 The number "72".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified integer giving the
option of COSTO (See OPSIM Defi-nitions, Section II, Part II).
67-80 Comment field.
56 1-4 The number "73".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified integer giving the district
67-80 Comment field.
57 1-4 The number "74".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified floating point numberexpressed in decimal days giving EPSLN,a small time delay for causing the
Endogeneous Event NOTE for all but the
first long search resource.
67-80 Comment field.
58 1-4 The number "75".
5-8 The number "80".
- 66 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMN CONTENT
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
59 1-4 The number "81".
12 The letter "R".
50-66
I
|
Left-justified floating point numberexpressed in nautical miles givingthe distance offshore where the hand-off for a two-part tow takes place.
67-80 Comment field.
60 1-4 The number "82".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the
increment to the priority of aninterrupted case.
67-80 Comment field.
61 1-4 The number "83".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the
day of the week on which the simu-
lation begins (Monday = 1 ,Tuesday
= 2, etc.)
67-80 Comment field.
62 1-4 The number "84".
5-8 The number "85".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
63 1-4 The number "86".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified floating point numbergiving the number of looks at priorityreevaluation.
67-80 Comment field.
64 1-4 The number "87",
5-8 The number "98".
- 67 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
65 1-4 The number ”99”.
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified integer giving the
number of weekday shifts.
67-80 Comment field.
66 1-4 The number "100".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the
number of weekend shifts.
67-80 Comment field.
67 1-4 The number "101".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified floating point numbergiving the percentage of search miles
desirable to achieve by each resource
on the first day of a longsearch.
67-80 Comment field.
681-4 The number "102".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified floating point number
giving the percentage of search miles
desirable to achieve by each resource
on any but the first day of a long search
67-80 Comment field.
69 1-4 The number "103".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified floating point number
giving the probability that the
priority will decrease when reevaluated.
67-80 Comment field.
70 1-4 The number "104".
12! The letter "R".
/
- 68 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
50-66 Left-justified floating point numbergiving the probability that the prioritywill increase when reevaluated.
67-80 Comment field.
71 1-4 The number "105".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
72 1-4 The number "106".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving theoption for the resource assignmentpolicy (See OPSIM Definitions, SectionII
,Part II)
.
67-80 Comment field.
73 1-4 The number "107"
12 The letter"!!".
50-66 Left-justified floating point numberexpressed in decimal days giving the
time for sunrise.
67-80 Comment field.
74 1-4 The number "108".
12 The letter "R".
50-66
!
V
Left-justified floating point numberexpressed in decimal days giving the
time for sunset.
67-80 Comment field.
75 1-4 The number "109".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
76 1-4 The number "110".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the prioritylevel to which a CASE is raised while
; a short search is being served.
i
I
\
69 -
INITIALIZATION CARD’
COLUMNS1
CONTENT
67-80
1
1 Comment field.
77 1-4 The number "111".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified floating point numberexpressed in decimal days giving the
hook-up time on a tow case.
67-80 Comment field.
78 1-4 The number "112".
5-8 The number "114".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
79 1-4 The number "115".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified floating point numberexpressed in nautical miles per daygiving the tow speed of resources if
L(CASE) < 26 feet.
67-80 Comment field.
80 1-4 The number "116".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified floating point numberexpressed in nautical miles per daygiving the tow speed of resourcesif L(CASE) > 26 feet.
67-80 Comment field.
81 1-4 The number "117".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
82 1-4 The number "118".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified floating point numberexpressed in decimal days giving the
hours before sunrise when held overlong search cases are examined forresource assignment.
- 70 -
INITIALIZATION CARL COLUMNS CONTENT
67 -80 Comment field.
83 1-4 The number "119".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
84 1-4 The number "120".
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of resource types
.
19-22 The number "23".
34 The number "4".
50-66 Left-justified format - 16(14).
67-80 Comment field.
Data cards follow initialization card 84 to input indicators (0
if resource type is a boat; 1 if resource type is an airplane) foreach resource type under the format 16(14).
85 1-4 The number "121".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
86 1-4 The number "122".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
87 1-4 The number "123".
12 The letter "R".
50-66
i
i
j
Left-justified integer giving the maximumnumber of OPFAC(CASE), the station ofthe case input from the Exogenous EventTape
.
67-80:
Comment field.
88 1-4]
The number "124".1
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
- 71 -
INITIALIZATION CARDj
COLUMNS CONTENT
15-18 Integer giving the maximum number ofOPFAC (CASE)
.
19-22 The number "123".
34 The number "4".
50-66 Left-justified format - 18(14).
67-80 Comment field.
Data cards follow to input the station conversion table underthe format 18(14)
.
89 1-4 The number "125".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the
logical unit number on which the case
attributes will be written for QuickQuery.
67-80 Comment field.
90 1-4 The number "126".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the
minimum priority at which a queuedneed or case is served by an idle
capable resource regardless of the
resource ' s type
.
67-80 Comment field.
91 1-4 The number "127".
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of resources
19-22 The number "1".
34 The number "2".
67-80 Comment field.
92 1-4 The number "128".
!
10 The number "1"
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of resource
72 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS
— ——
—
CONTENT
19-22 The number "23".
34 The number "4".
50-66 Left-justified format, 16(14).
67-80 Comment field.
Data cards follow to input indicators for each resource typeunder the format 16(14). (0 for small vessels, 1 for cutters,2 for C-130's and 3 for aircraft).
93 1-4
10
12
15-18
19-22
34
50-66
67-80
J
The number "129".
! The number "1".
i The letter "R".
|
Integer giving the number of resource types.
The number "23".
The number "2".
Left-justified format, 7(H3.6).
|
Comment field.
Following initialization card 93 are the data cards to input a
delay time for each resource type under the format, 7(H3.6).'
94
95
96
1-4
12
50-66
67-80
|
1-4
10
13
15-18
19-22
34
67-80
1-4
|
The number "130".
;
The letter "R".
j
Left -justified floating point number
j
giving the amount of time in decimal days
between check-in times when a 'covering'
resource examines the queue.
Comment field.
The number "131".
The number "1".
The letter "Z".
I
Integer giving the number of stations.
The number "34".
The number "2".
Comment field.
The number "132".
73 -
INITIALIZATION CARD|
COLUMNS CONTENT
1
: 10 The number "1".
I
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations
19-22 The number "34 ".
34 The number "4".
50-66 Left-justified format, 18(14).
67-80 i Comment field.
Data cards follow initialization card 96 to input the groupnumber of each station under the format, 18(14).
97j
1-4 The number "133".
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations
19-22 The number "34".
34 The number "2".
67-80 Comment field.
98 1-4 i The number "134".
10 The number "1".
13 • The letter "Z"
.
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations
19-22 The number "34".
34 The number "2".
67-80;
Comment field.
99 1-4 ’ The number "135".
. 13 The letter ”Z".
67-80 Comment field.
100 1-4 The number "136".
13 ; The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
101 1-4 Tie number "137".
13 The letter "Z".
- 74 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
67-80 Comment field.
102 1-4 The number ”138".
12 The letter ”R”.
50-66 Left- justified integer giving thenumber of groups
.
67-GO Comment field.
103 1-4 The number ”139”.
5-8 The number ”151”.
10 The number ”1".
13 The letter ”Z”.
15-18 Integer giving the number of groups.
19-22 The number ”138”.
34 The number ”2”.
67-80 Comment field.
104 1-4 The number ”152”.
5-8 The number ”155”.
13 The letter ”Z”.
67-80 Comment field.
105 1-4 The number ”156”.
12 1 The letter ”R”.i
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the numberof distributions output in REPORTDSTRIB.
67-80 Comment field.
106 1-4 The number ”157”.
5-8 The number ”167”.
10 The number ”1”.
13 The letter ”Z”.
15-18 Integer giving the number of distributionsoutput in REPORT DSTRIB.
19-22|
The number ”156”.
34 The number ”2”.
67-80 : Comment field.
I
75 -
initialization card COLUMNS CONTENT
107 1-4 The number "168".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80 Comment field.
108 1-4 The number "169".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left- justified integer giving the
number of holidays to be read in. If
there are no holidays,input the number
"1" in this field.
67-80 Comment field.
109 1-4 The number "170".
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of holidays.If there are not holidays
,read in the
number "1" here.
19-22 The number "169".
34 The number "4".
50-66 Left- justified format, 18(14).
67-80 Comment field.
Data cards follow initialization card 109 to read in holidays.A value of -1 should be read in here if there are no holidays.
110!
!- 4 The number ”171".
10 The number "1".
12 The letter "R".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations.
19-22 The number "34".
34 The number "4".
50-66 Left-justified format, 18(14).
Following initialization card 110 are the data cards to inputPSTTN for each station under the format 18(14). PSTTN is a tag
to indicate if the station can or cannot be a primary station.
- 76 -
INITIALIZATION CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
111 1-4 The number "172".
10 The number "1".
13 The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations.
19-22 The number "34".
34 The number "4".
67-80 Comment field.
112 1-4 The number "173".
12 The letter "R".
50-66 Left-justified integer giving the output
option for printing/not printing the
'case created' and 'case terminated'information
.
67-80 Comment field.
113 1-4 The number "174".
1
10 The number "1".
13i
The letter "Z".
15-18 Integer giving the number of stations.
i19-22 The number "34".
|
34 The number "2".
67-80 Comment field.
114j
1-4 The number "175".
13 The letter "Z".
67-80
;!
i
Comment field.
- 77 -
IJ . Blank Card
A blank card must follow the initial conditions deck.
E. Exogenous Event Deck
The exogenous events may be read from cards or from magnetic
tape. For efficiency, OPSIM is reading exogenous events from
magnetic tape.
There are three types of exogenous events in the operational simulator:
(1) Exogenous Event START, (2) Exogenous Event OPSIM, and (3) Exogenous
Event ENDSIM. START occurs only once and must be the first event to
occur at TIME = 0.0. OPSIM occurs every time a case comes into the
system. ENDSIM, an event to end the simulation, occurs only once and
must be the last event on the tape. The contents and format of the exogenous
tape event tape follow.
i
- 78 -
TYPE OF EVENT
—CARD COLUMNS CONTENT
START 1 3 The number "3" to indicate Exogenous Evenl
START.
(3) 7 A zero, "0", to give the day the eventoccurred
.
i
10 A zero, ”0", to give the hour the eventoccurred
.
OPSIM
(1)
[ 1
2
12
1
i
3
4-7
8-10
j
11-12
13-15
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50[
51-55 !
56-60j
61-65|
66-70 1
I- 5
6-10
II- 15
16-20
A zero, "0".
occurred.to give the minute the event
The number "1” to indicate Exogenous EventOPSIM.
Right-justified integer giving the daythe event occurred.
Right-justified integer giving the hourthe event occurred.
Right-justified integer giving the minutethe event occurred.
IDLOC(CASE), right-justified integer.
OPFAC(CASE),right -justified integer.
NOCAS(CASE), right-justified integer.
POB(CASE), right-justified integer.
AIR(CASE),
right- justified integer.
WIND(CASE), right-justified integer.
SWELL(CASE), right- justified integer.
VIS(CASE), right-justified integer.
UTYPE(CASE), right-justified integer.
L(CASE), right-justified integer.
FPRI (CASE),
right-justified integer.
N, right- justified integer.
N = NNN (CASE) if MMM(CASE) = 0,
N = NNN (CASE) + 1 if MMM(CASE) > 0
NNN(CASE),
right-justified integer.
MMM(CASE) right-justified integer.
GAMMA (CASE),right -justified integer.
SIS(CASE), right-justified integer.
- 79 -
TYPE OF EVENT CARD I COLUMNS
|
21-25|
! 26-30 •
31-35[
36-40|
41-45
46-50|
51-60
CONTENT
S2S(CASE) right- justified integer.
TSM(CASE),
right-justified integer.
OFSHR(CASE),right- justified integer given
in tenths of miles.
XC(CASE), right-justified integer.
YC(CASE),right-justified integer.
BOX (CASE),right- justified integer.
VALUE (CASE) right- justified integer.
If a single resource case is being input, card 3 is read underthe format (12, D1.4).
3 1-2 NEED(CASE) , right- justified integer.
3-8 OST(CASE), a floating point number ex-
pressed in decimal days input underthe format D1.4.
i
If a multi -resource case is being input, card 3 is read underthe format 6(12, D1.4, D1.2).
»
S
3 1-2 i NEED(NCTIF),right- justified integer.
3-8|
OST(NOTIF), a floating point number ex-
pressed in decimal days.
9-12j
DELTA (NOTI F) ,a floating point number.
Note that there are six sets of the above three fields on one
input card. There is one set per need of a multi -resourcecase so that NEED (NOTIF)
,OST(NOTIF)
,and DELTA (NOTIF) are read
repeatedly across the card for all NNN(CASE) needs. More than
one card may be required to read in all needs.
! ITOW(CASE), right-justified integer read
|
in only for multi -resource cases with a towor escort need.
The number "2” to indicate Exogenous Event
ENDSIM.
Right- justified integer giving the last day
of the simulation.
|
Right -justified integer giving the last hour
of the simulation.j
Right-justified integer giving the last minute
of the simulation.
12
ENDSIM 1 3
(2 ) j
4-7
' 8-10
!11-12
- 80 -
F. Data to Subroutine JUMPER
The input data to Subroutine JUMPER immediately follows the
Exogenous Event Deck. If the Exogenous Event Deck is read from
magnetic tape, the data will follow the blank card.
Following is a description of the format and content of the
JUMPER data set:
- 81 -
FORTRAN
REPORT
GENERATOR
-
INPUT
DECK
ORDER
AND
CARD
FORMAT
-
82
-
:
• 1
1
i
: j;
1
1
;: M :
i : I
1
|:
j ; ;
i
.—.—1:
1 ;
;
’
i”'
i
i j
_i
•i ;
!
•
| |i :
*
*1
—1 1
!
j
: I
;
:
:
!
j
1 ‘
j;
j
;
1
!
'
|
!
i
,T | 1
ii
1
’: | : !
[;
I i
j
>1 i
I;
Changes
)
’
!!
with
Crecc
1
Changes
or
Numbei
e
Dates
>ort-83-
n
Shift
1
n
Shift
2
n
Shift
3
n
Shift
1)
n
Shift
5
n
Shift
6
n
Shift
7
n
Shift
£
g
OPFACs
Crew
Levs
Tape
ut
(N.A.
,se ow
Peak)
1
Inclusir
.
Reports
iecial
Rej
f
Crews
i
f
Crews
i
f
Crews
i
f
Crews
i
f
Crews
i
f
Crews
i
f
Crews
i
f
Crews
i
f
Existir
mber
and
f
Demgen
Tape
Inj
r
Data
Be
Peak
or
IS
f
Cases
f
Days
oi
f
Special
f
Each
Sj
Number
o
Number
o
Number
o
Number
o
Number
o
Number
o
Number
c
Number
o
Number
c
OPFAC
Nr
Number
c
Scenario
Dates
fc
Season
(
Number
c
Number
c
Number
c
Number
c
cococococococococmvo cm vo mo mo lcmmo coco
C\J CM CM CM LT\r—
1
>1 0**** g.-£• u. On fcd^ > C\J <! H s
ov-r*
0^
O'^ia mj-r o o cm
c*~) -3' rv(v) c\j
sJ-^ cvj ^ r wS' 00 ^°r> vdi-i ONC" y\ iH>J« 0
fcl-C>
CO^O O '
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fco
u.
COCOrH C\JC\)HHrHHHH(\JC\JQ PfiWHWWWWWW
CVl LTN CO r—1 t~— OJ OJ CM C\J O^o^HHHOjaiojwMAHHHiAoirnm( £ ( ( l 1 1 1 og ( l 1 1 I 1 ( 1 14 O VO ON OJ LTN i—IHHHHHHHHH
i—1 i—1 i—
1 i—
1 OJ C\J
on ^ iavo r— co ovo hc\j rnOJ OJOJCNJOJOJOJ oooomoo
FIGURE
IV
-
5
Samples
Output
from
Subroutine
JUMPER
SARSIM
-
DISTRICT
2
DATE
AU612oIR?0
O ift (*•>
y o ifl
n o iji
eo tnir o in
w ifl
o m
3 3 3VJ u u
GO
lil ? Nrsj
lO h*.
;r «*> -4)
rvi >o
uO >0
I • • •
u n «
B S BCC S3 @
XXXw wifl
U. U. U.XXXin t/t in
— Clm o
in in m
O Q Q«x *»*
iT UJ II
»- Cl
<J 24 u yU. — X0 1 —Q U KOc. CL DC
o o oU. It. U.
n t rsj
(V fM— (VJ
(N — <n(vj m— n
x. —
«
rvfc o?N» X
U- L. L_XXXin in in
Z X 15 15 13O *- 2 2 2ttr «— at <a «e
U- «£ X 2 Xo o U»
in
- f\i T(VJ 5T
— 3*UJ O 61
U. U. U.XXXm m ir
? n a•VJ N O
— <
(VJ >c >c
O ifl o3" :T 'O
tfi rn O(vj «o— 'O
WWWit in in>->->-oo Ci
—• — ofr , o o
in o
< in <—
UJ 2a x
xo w
— m in uj ^ »
N n T |- O (VJ
y y y •» n
15 15 15 J O2 2 2 «a » UJ
in cO 2
15 *f < «** —
U. UJ «a
13 15 I >2 2 UJ CC
B —
O t—
<N) M (1
B n ii
—> (vj
in XUJ Ul
o ~ o d x i >- *-
X Xin ir
k k i- m is 15 mf- in 6- u i >m it in < u> ujDC GC W _J
UJ
U U U H< < < ya k u. y i
jl k ft yo o o o
00 UJu u L « L O U
«tc «SL £t «t «t QC
k It. U. t- k k D :
CL CL ft l- ft ft O I
O C O O O ID
in cr
B ft
>- _j >• in- 2 U
— CO — •«*
_J <1 U.- ft y ft
® CD «a U O«s u ft
*- «L 3 *in «s o o ujft u z in z
lu
n n ?(VJ (M (VJ 15— — — 2
O O UJ *-
««i <* «« m
cn
u <3 in
CE Z ONZD ^ <t fU
O 2 U. —ITZ CL
UJ «a O UQl I «s
5 U.o 5 y i2 UJ 2 O
U. U.
X Iin in
UJ 2 2 2•c. c «* C
I — CL
u i- O ko ft i/) (L
<1 cr • » o in <(M <M 15 v- o y K— —- 2 r~, - L>
OX 3
— O' u_
in. >- k d«; < O ftooini-
in d oi - Ldu. u. y o n m «o
u o - u u
U. U-0. fL
o oX CL i
UJ O
CL IZ ft ft cr
u. ui cl •-* oc ct acd cr t- cj o o cx x in y cl 1 cl3 3 o CL UJ UJ UJ22 ft in a: o: Q:
ft 13 z < m,« w r y k <ft y u < y
cl Q. c in o in
V. User's Guide
The computer code consisting of the Definition Deck, Events List,
Exogenous Events, Endogenous Events, and subroutines is stored on
the FASTRAMD drum for the UNIVAC 1108 at NBS under the file name CGSIM.
It is assumed that the case input or demand data is stored on magnetic
tape. (The large number of cases for most runs makes the use of keypunched
cards impractical.) The unit or input device on which the tape is to
be mounted is specified by letter on an ASG (assign) control card and
by number in column 42 of the first card of the Initialization Deck
referred to as the System Specifications Card, The letter and number
must be in agreement, with A corresponding to 7, B to 8, etc. If it
is desired to output attributes of the individual cases, the system
variable STAPE must be set equal to the number of the output device.
If this number corresponds to a tape drive, there must be an ASG
control card assigning the appropriate tape.
A sample run deck will now be described. The reader is referred
to Figure V-l. The following symbols will be used:
@ = keypunch both a seven and an eight in column one
A = blank
A complete description of the individual cards follows
:
Card 1:
D is the priority of the run . The number of tapes,execution time
,and
the number of output pages determine the priority of a run.
RUN is simply the indication of a RUN card.
-85 -
L@AFIN
(
Input to JUMPER
Blank Card
Initialization Deck
/1 175 7
System Spec
£
/0AXQTAMAINXX
( @AXQTACUR
aainfacgsim
@waasgac=zzzz
@AASGAA=YYY
@DARUNANAMEFG,RUNID ,WW;XXX
FIGURE V-l
A Sample Run Deck
F
v
- 86 -
NAMEFG is the six character user name.
RUNID is a five digit charge number.
WW is the maximum time in minutes . Execution terminates abruptly
if WW is exceeded.
XXX is the maximum number of pages to be output. Execution
terminates if XXX is exceeded.
Card 2 :
ASG designates a tape assignment.
A specifies the letter of the tape drive.
YYYY is the reel number of the tape to be mounted. For Figure V-l
this corresponds to the case input data since the number 7 appears in
column 42 of the System Specifications Card.
Card 3 :
W indicates the tape will be written on.
C is the letter of the tape drive. The variable STAPE should be
set to 9 so that case output will be written on this tape.
ZZZZ is the reel number of the tape to be mounted. If it is
desired to obtain a new tape for this prupose, an S is placed next to
the W (on either side) and nothing is keypunched on the card after
the letter C.
Card 4 :
Keypunched exactly as shown. This calls in the Complex Utility Routines.
Card 5 :
Keypunched exactly as shown. This brings the program file CGSIM into
the user storage.
- 87 -
Card 6:
Keypunch exactly as shown. This begins execution of the program.
Card 7 :
This is the System Specifications Card described in part IV of the
Operational Simulator documentation. It receives individual attention
here only to show the correspondence between the 7 in column 42 and the
assignment of tape A on Card 2.
Initialization. Blank Card, and JUMPER Input: These were described
in part IV.
Last Card
Keypunch exactly as shown. This indicates that the run is finished.
It may at some time be desirable to change some portion of the
computer code. A complete detailed description of all the control cards
needed to accomplish such a change is quite lengthy and involves
detailed explanation of UNIVAC 1108 control cards and SIMSCRIPT
techniques. Instead, Figure V-2 will list the formatted cards required
to change both Subroutine SERVE and Endogenous Event ARVSN as an example.
The new version of the program will exist in the second file of the
tape reel YYYY mounted here on unit B.
Major points to note in Figure V-2 are as follows:
1. There is no choice regarding the tape unit used by SIMSCRIPT to
output the compiled version of the program, it must be unit B.
2. The Definition Deck must preceed the routines being recompiled.
3. A card with "$" in column 1 must follow the last routine being
recompiled.
- 88 -
Figure V-2
Run Deck to Revise SERVE and ARVSN
Card Column
Number 1
@DaRUNaNAMEFG,RUNID
,WW
,XXX
@WaASGaB=YYYY
@axqtacur
AAINFaSIMSCO
@NaXQTaSXM
Place the Definition Deck here.
Place the New Version of Subroutine SERVE here.
Place the New Version of Endogenous Event ARVSN here.
$
@axqtacur
aaers
AAINFACGSIM
aadelaserve/code
aadelaxarvsn/code
aainab
@NaASMs*aSERVE , SERVE
@NAASM ,*aXARVSN ,XARVSN
0AXQTACUR
aadelaserve
aadelaxarvsn
aadeladefsxx
aapac
aaoutab
aatefab
aatriab
@afin
- 89 -
Figure V-3
Execution of the Revised Program
Card Column
Number 1
ODaRUNaNAMEFG,RUNI D ,WW
,XXX
@AASGaA=XXXX
@AASGAB=YYYY
@AXQTACUR
AAPEFAB
AAlNAB
oaxqtamainxx
Initialization Deck
Blank Card
Input to JUMPR
@AFIN
- 90 -
4. Endogenous Events are referred toon DEL (delete) Cards and
ASM (assemble) cards with an "X" preceding the name.
5. There are other ways by which to accomplish the change shown
in Figure V-2. This is a reasonable way, however, which should
serve the purpose for users who wish to avoid detailed involvement with
SIMSCRIPT and/or the UNIVAC 1108.
Having revised the code, it is then desired to execute the new
version of the program. Assuming the case input tape to be found on tape
reel XXXX and that STAPE = 0 so that no case output is desired,
Figure V-3 shows a typical follow-up run to the run shown in Figure
V-2.
The process of adding or deleting entries in the Definition Deck is
somewhat complicated. SIMSCRIPT compiles a translator provided subroutine
package for every definition on every card of the Definition Deck. Because
of the large number of definitions required by OPSIM, the standard
compilation and assembly procedures set up an overflow condition on the
UNIVAC 1108. The suggested "fix" for this overflow breaks the assembled
version into two parts which are now arbitrarily named A and B. Thus,
one run is required to compile, assemble, the list the assembled code
in order to see how to split the code, and a second run actually accomplishes
the split via two more assemblies. An example of the first run is shown
in Figure V-4.
The user must next examine the output from this first run. A computer
reproduction of a sample Definition Deck is shown in Figure V-5.
The assembly listing corresponding to this Definition Deck
- 91 -
FIGURE V-4
Run to Compile and List Assembly of Definition Deck
@ DA RUNANAMEFG,RUN ID ,WW
,XXX
@WAASGAB=YYYY
0AXQTA CUR
AA INFA SIMSC6
0NAXQTASIM
Place the revised Definition Deck here.
$
@A XQTA CUR
AAERS
AAINFASIMLIB
aainab
@ IAASM , *ADEFSXX , DEFSXX
@AFIN
- 92 -
COMPILED
BY
UNIVAC
1107/1108
S1MSCRIPT
l.S
rsi
zo
</>
ar
<t
o
rg
oO'
cc
oin3-
mrg
—• <M
J1 Q O
CC— VJ
I<t x
oO'
CO
ui>o in
in <3- onrg -
a
•SMH
<5
mo
u:>
4->
3&§H<D
&
-
93
-
is shown in Figure V-6. The six-digit numbers at the left of the listing
are line numbers. The entities and attributes appear in the listing
with a single letter prefix. The line on which an entity or attribute
name appears and all lines up to the next entity or attribute constitute
a package which must not be split. The first four lines and the last
line (line 52) must appear in both sections A and B. A "good" place
to split this assembly is after line 27. Figure V-7 shows the run which
will result in A containing lines 1-27 and 52 B containing lines
1-4 and 28 - 52. The new version of OPSIM is then output in the
second file of reel number YYYY.
Before concluding this part, some mention should be made of
computer running time. Generally it takes approximately three to
five minutes to compile all of the OPSIM routines . The assembly process
requires approximately 10 minutes . To compile and assemble one or two
routines in a single computer run can take as long as two to three
minutes. As far as execution times are concerned, a set of about 900 real
cases occurring during the month of July 1968 in District 1 w^as simulated
in approximately 5 minutes when operating with 109 resources. When the
number of resources was reduced to 34, execution time decreased to 2 1/2
minutes. When the number of resources was increased to 218, execution
time increased to approximately 71/2 minutes.
- 94 -
t
01
ASM,.
qEFSXX
,DEFSXX
assembled
by
univac
noe
exec
ii
assembler
ooosa
CD a CD J • (O O • CD O ®— x - <. • <
X — O » — O - —t - t N - t CM —
CM Xvjuj— oi/i — a -o x — o -o « - iii
_J X — _J X — • — Z> — • — 3 — •• X CD • X CD «»••>— CD • • • CD N “ ® CD • CD • • CD «* «* •
a • a ui • a o i*> uj •0003 *— o^®o — • o — • o cm 0*100 O O <i <<C3 ®<<<(L"*(D • «< *1 O <«l — «S^ — <t <.
• l/l 3 x —• Q K X ffl
x cm o x — a:• • x id 3 — UJ« ~ - X Q t— CD •cm m y 3 x 3 - 0<i«i«ca_xQ_ — <t
X 3 21 3 Z T 1 2:2:3 3 — X 21X21 333 XXX 333 300•3 O CM • J • ® -J «.•_» X < - • - • 333 - • • 333 X VJ 23 W 3 3l/133«C3l/133C3in33-> 33333331^3 3333LOtn lD"~>_J_JI_J_JlDiniD~>_l® LU
x w w o
oo nooo — mdo— o— <oo— ooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooo
— OOOCM — O CM — »M O CM o OO O — CMOCMOOOO —OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOooooooooa oooooo ooooooooooOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO ooooooooooaooooooooooooooooooooooooooo oco — oooo — oaooo o— o — oo— ooo — o — ooooo— o — oaoao
C CM iD l/l
O Cl ro COOO«*1 CD OOOCDOO 00*3 0 00 D ^oo — ooco— — ooo —UI uiooonooooromyociyro ooorooo omoooencooci ooooo — oi/ioo — — — —— — — ooo — oo o — a a o — ooo — old
o o a o3* O 0003- 003- 3-fs' 003' 3'r^ 003-Ln 3- ID a 3- ID O 3' l/l O 3-'0 r^ 3'OOOO 3-'0 r^ 3-OOOO 3‘ —— 0000 — 0 o — — — oo — — — oo — o — — a — — O— — O — — — OOO oo — — — OOOOO — *3
DO ^ ~0 — 3- OO'O — TO-O'O-TO'O'O-— W !_!>«•« — < W -V -V ~ 1 •-iCM'COTOOTOOT'O — *00— — -*3-0 — «CO — — — ^00 00 — 0 00 — — ooo — — 00 — <o — oa00 —NN3-OONMTNTNNTNrNrUTTONNrNNJ-N-OTNNNONNNT. . - ^cm cvOOCMr^ r^cMCMCMr^r-CMCMfMr^r^^ocMCMr^CMrMr^CMOr'CMCMrM — rv r*. cm cm cm — n n n n —
U 5 r 1 1 1—/ « ^ * t — —• —» j si
—
1 - .oooooo — 0 — 000 CO — O— OOOOO — 3-
CM
N N O N N IV 3 3-0
O — N n T l/l -O NO-NflTin-ONO-IMflri/l'ONO-NClTJl'fiNO-NnTin'CNO-IVCIT l/l -oOOOOOOOO — — — — — — — — fMCMCMCMCMCMCM<M<3fOl3«3mnrom3-3-3- 333331/1/11/11/11/11/1/oooooooooooooooaooooooooooooooooooo oooooooooo ooooooooo oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo oooooooooo ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooaooooooaoooooooooooooooo
3 3— CMC33-inON 030‘0 —ooooo oooo — —ooo oa oooooooooooooaooooooooooooooooooooooooo
3 3(Mi*»3l/M)MDfrO-— —— — — — — — <N CMoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
3 3Nn 3 i/l'OMIIO-Q-CMCMCMCMfMCMCMCMCimoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
3 3 3 3
N n 3 l/l >0 N ffl O- o — CM«3 «*> mcn#nnro <3 3-3-3-0000000000000 oooooo ooooooooooooooOOOOOOOO ooo
3 3 3 3 3
3 ID -c c- CO O' O — cm
TTT3333l/1lfll/1ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ooo
FIGURE V-7
Splitting the Assembly of the Definition Deck
0DARUNANAMEFG,RUNID,WW,XXX
@WAASGAB=YYYY
@AXQTACUR
AAINFACGSIM
AADELAA/CODE
aadelab/code
aainab
@iaasm,*adefsxx,a
-28,51
@IAASM,*aDEFSXX,B
-5,27
0AXQTACUR
AADELADEFSXX
AAPAC
aaoutab
AATEFAB
aatriab
0AFIN
- 96 -
VI. Interpretation of Output
In order to inteipret properly* the output produced by OPSIM, it
is necessary to understand the calculations of the various statistics.
A complete list of all statistical attributes discussed herein is
given in Figure VI -1. The explanation of the collection of these
statistics will be presented in like order; however, some preliminary
definitions are required first.
TIME: In the context to follow, this will refer to the total
time simulated for a given run.
NRES: The total number of resources in the district
being simulated.
NSTA
:
The total number of stations in the district
being simulated.
NWEWDS
:
The total number of weekend and weekday shifts
.
NRST: The total number of resource types
.
REST (I ,J)
:
The total number of resources of type J at station I
.
TOTME(K)
:
The total simulated time occurring during shift X.
This attribute of WEWDS is acoimulated in Endogenous
Event NUCRU and Exogenous Event ENDSXM.
TUTIL(L)
:
The total time during a particular shift fcr which
EIAT(L) f 0. nils attribute of RES is set to zero at
the start of every new shift. At the end of a shift
its value is accumulated into UTIL(L) and USHF(I,K)
for the appropriate values of I and X.
- 97 -
ENTITY
«
STATISTIC
•
ROUTINES
*h£RE
STATISTICS
ARE
COLLECTED
« « 2 Z
— O'
in inin min on
2 X* U *»
x in
KJ CL
»- oi uj inm or
a; a < k xin* in
2 3 3 2
UJ UJin in
< 3 <i~ < ain in in
m. m< ;>
cr ain «&
3 3 or uiz z < k
« £X UJ —u *• min in o<t m2«» in uj
Z Z X UJ 3on in oj :> x .
> ;» in x ui !
oe e o: iu D ;
<t < <i m 2 i
xx in
u u •aft o>
x in in x— • ° l I UJl/l ik u u u •
o in in in2 h I- fc K 1/1
uj o o a 4 insr «* 2 2 • • •— in •» “* 2 2 UJin k- in in in in >Q<<<>>aG'zi-otiarKUJ^ujtnminxt « in in
• x •in — 3
£ « a m or
a uj « 2 o ujUJ O ft- ft- 2 3»- a in in uj z
UJ UJ UJ• x * «
in — 3 in»- in i e-<* o o «ft- Z 3 ft-
in uj z in
in in in in3 0 0 02 Z 2 2J uJ J al
S i X. X
in m i/' in
O O O QZ Z Z Z
«n -n mo o oZ X 2Ui UJ UJ° • X
in in in ~-»-*- i/
<t <* <r oK l- »- Z .
in in in -a
or aUJ UJ— -
in mi
«2
ft- >-
in in
in uj — 3O £ O <3
< |>- UJ nJ La
in Z 3 3 >uj —• g o m
oo/ozzaoeft-
<s <x in 3 ft-
in in <8 •— »— is^ UJ UJ U »- 3 :»
»- a cr z 3 < <s
— «n m in a?- t-- 3 3 3 m o -
U. 3L < < «4 U UI '«UOU-UUZZZa u. or in
tL UJ X ft— 3z in in u >3 3 3 >• «x
x o — fsi nin > in 3 3 33 x u u u. u.
Q.X<>->< 2 Xin r m -• «t ciuuuft-ooox> i in uj ^
ti» © «
2
O O O3 3 2
z: n *n nat o o o oUi Z 2 2 2»- LlJ UJ UJ uj2222 - -2 »-2- * S 2 2
^ _ _ _ 5: k - i/i i/i « i/i r « « - - >-
|/I l/l l/l ^ MI £r yi »- H IT K 2—1 l/l 1/1 w 1/1 <
Q 303 CTI <t Q < < Cl <t OT in 00000322. 222 (LKZt-KZt-iilCL 2 *t 2 2 0 «*»—Ld UJ UJ UJ O l/llill/llflull/IH-O U UJ dJ J Ct l/l VI
Xo<£
I
> - 0333»-k-k-3^>«H-0cnuj03»-~~02~*-2222UU0^tT3*-»-<n32U.*«*-*<>-£KCtH- < — > 33 — O—'OUJUJUJ2CDODino«t«CCDUO*-J2222222
<t CD O Q >- 2 Q:
U. U_ U. UJ 2D Q-
at at ct uj in h* 2CD CD CD 2 0 0 32 2 2 1/1
2UJ
in>-
in
-
99
-
Following is an explanation of the statistics collected in OPSIM:
CNRES(CASE) : The total number of resources assigned to serve
a case
.
COSTC(CASE)
:
This is the total cost of the case. It is equal
to the sum of COST (IRS) for every resource IRS
assigned to serve the case.
DMERT (CASE) : This is the case demerit calculated in Subroutine
STATS. If (TWAIT-TOL) < 0, then DMERT =0.0. If
(TWAIT-TOL) > 0, then DMERT is calculated as
follows. If OFSHR > 20 and PRI < 2 or if
OFSHR > 20 and PRI >2, then DMERT = 2.0 *
(TWAIT - TOL). If OFSHR < 20 and PRI >2, then
DMERT = 3.0 * (TWAIT - TOL) . If OFSHR > 20
and PRI < 2, then DMERT = TWAIT - TOL.
NOINT(CASE)
:
The total number of times that the resource (s)
serving a case are interrupted.
NQUE (CASE)
:
The total number of times that the case enters a
queue. This value is increased by one every time
that a need, tow, or search is filed in the queue.
REA (CASE) : The reason the case first enters a queue. The meanings
of the various values this can assume are given in
part II.
RESA(CASE)
:
This is the first resource to arrive on the scene of
the case.
- 100 -
TINT (CASE)
;
TQUE(CASE)
:
TQUEl(CASE)
:
TSVC (CASE)
:
WAIT (CASE)
:
RESA(NOTIF)
:
RESA(NOTE)
:
NCASECRES) :
The total time that some need, tow, or search of the
case is in the queue because of an interrupt. Time
starts to accumulate in this attribute as soon as the
first need, tow, or search of the case is in interrupt
status in CQUE. It ceases to accumulate when the last
need, tow, or search in the queue because of an interrupt
is served.
Total time during which at least one need, tow, or
search of the case is in the queue.
Total time before the first resource arrives on the
scene of the case for which at least one need, tow or
search of the case is in the queue.
Total time the case is in the system. A case is con-
sidered "in the system" from the time it occurs until
the 'time at which the resource serving the last need,
tow, or search leaves the scene of the case having
completed its duty.
Total time between the occurrence of the case and the
time that the first resource arrives on scene.
The first resource to arrive on the scene of the case
for the purpose of serving a particular need or tow
NOTIF.
The first resource- to arrive on the scene of the case
for the purpose of serving a long search NOTE.
The total number of times a resource is assigned to ser-
vice. It is increased every time a resource is assigned to
a need, even if it serves more than one need of the same ca,e
-101 -
UTIL(L)
:
AUT(J)
:
AVGTW(STA) :
CFTT(STA) :
DMRT(STA) :
This attribute assumes two roles in the simulation.
While the simulation is in progress it contains
the total time for which EIAT(L) f 0. At the end
of the simulation in ENDSIM the value UTIL(L) is
divided by TIME. It then represents average utiliza-
tion for resource L. Let tJTIL(L)l denote the value
before the division occurs.
This is the average utilization of resource type J.
It is calculated in ENDSIM as follows:NSTA
AUT(J) =[ l UTIL(L) 'j/friME*^ REST(I,J)].LeJ 1=1
The average thne in hours that cases have to wait.
The waiting time is attributed to the station of
the first resource to arrive on the scene of the
case.
The average Failure type C(TWAIT-TOL) at a station
expressed in decimal hours . This is calculated in
Subroutine ENDSIM.
CFTT (STA) = TWTOL (STA) 1 *2 4.0) /FAILS (STA)
.
During the simulation, DMRT(STA) is an accumulation
of the case demerits, DMERT(CASE), and is accounted to
the station of the first resource to arrive on the
scene of the case. In ENDSIM, to obtain the normalized
demerit at the station in decimal hours, DMRT(STA)
is replaced by (DMRT(STA) *24 . 0*R) /NCAS (STA) where R
- 102 -
is the sum of all positive (TWAIT-TOL) in the district
divided by the sum of all case demerits in the district.
FAILl(STA),
FAIL2 (STA),
FAXL3(STA)
;
NCAS(STA):
NEEDS (STA)
:
NINTR(STA)
:
NMBRQ(STA):
NSTBY (STA) :
TWTOL (STA)
:
The total number of Failure type A, type B, and
type C respectively at a given station. FAIL1 and
FAIL2 are attributed to the primary station of the
case. FAIL3 is accounted to the station of the
first resource to arrive on the scene of the case.
The number of cases for which a resource from this
station was the first resource to arrive on the scene
of the case.
The number of times resources from this station were
assigned to service*
The number of times resources from this station
were interrupted while serving one case to serve
another case.
The number of times a case, multi-resource need or
long search need was queued at this station. The
queue is attributed to the primary station of the
case
.
The number of times that a standby was called at
the station.
During the simulation, TWTOL (STA) is an accumulation
of all positive (TWAIT-TOL) and is accounted to
- 103 -
the station of the first resource to arrive on the
scene of the case. In ENDSIM, to obtain the average
positive (TWAIT-TOL) at the station in decimal hours,
TWTOL (STA) is replaced by TWTOL (STA) 1* 24.0) /NCAS (STA)
.
Let TWTOL (STA) 1 denote the value before the division
occurs
.
UNPRO(STA) : The number of times that a standby was called at the
station but not used.
USE(I): This is the average utilization at station I. It
is calculated in ENDSIM as follows:
NWWDS NRSTUSE (I) =
[ l USHFCljK)1]/ [TIME* l REST (I ,J) ]
.
K=1 J=1
USHFI,K): This attribute assumes two roles in the simulation.
During the simulation it is an accumulation of TUTIL(L)
for "appropriate" values of L. That is, at the end of
every shift K, the value of TUTIL(L) is accumulated
into USHF(I,K) if resource L has STN(L) = I. At the
end of the simulation in ENDSIM, USHF (I,K) is replaced
by the following quotient:NRST
USHF (I ,K)/ [TOTME(K)*£ REST(I,J)].J=1
Thus USHF(I,K) becomes average utilization during shift
K at station I. Let USHF(I,K)^ refer to the value of
USHF Cl ,K) described above immediately before the division
is executed.
- 104 -
VCTRCSTA)
:
AVUS(K) :
AVDRT (GROUP)
:
CS (GROUP)
FL1 (GROUP)
,
FL2 (GROUP)
,
FL3 (GROUP)
:
VCTR(STA) is an accumulation of the tijne- to -vector
(TVEC) of the first resource to arrive on the scene
of the case and is accounted to the station of that
resource. At the end of the simulation in ENDSIM,
VCTR(STA) is replaced by VCTR(STA) *24.0/NCAS(STA)
for the average TVEC in decimal hours.
This is the average utilization during shift K.
It is calculated in ENDSIM as follows:
NSTA ,
AVUS (K) :
= [ l USHF(I ,K)1
] / [TOTME (K)*NRES]
.
1=1
AVDRT (GROUP) is an accumulation of case demerits,
DMERT(CASE), and is accounted to the group of the
station of the first resource to arrive on the
scene of the case. To obtain the normalized
demerit of the group in decimal hours, AVDRT (GROUP)
is replaced by (AVDRT (GROUP) *24 . 0*R) /CS (GROUP)
in ENDSIM. R is the sum of all positive (TWAIT-TOL)
in the district divided by the sum of all case de-
merits in the district.
The number of cases for which a resource from this
group was the first resource to arrive on the
scene of the case.
The total number of failure type A, type B and
type C respectively in a given group. FL1 and FL2
- 105 -
INTRP (GROUP) :
NDS (GROUP)
:
NONPR(GROUP)
:
NOSB (GROUP)
:
TMTAV(GROUP) :
TVAVG (GROUP):
are attributed to the group of the primary station
of a case. FL3 is attributed to the group of
the station of the first resource to arrive on the
scene of a case.
The number of times resources from this group were
interrupted.
The number of times resources from this group were
assigned to service.
The number of times that a standby was called at the
stations belonging to the group but not used.
The number of times that a standby was called at the
stations belonging to the group
.
During the simulation, IMTAV(GROUP) is an accumulation
of all positive (TWAIT-TOL) and is accounted to the
group of the station of the first resource to arrive
on the scene of the case. To obtain, the average
positive (TWAIT-TOL) of the group in decimal hours,
TMTAV(GROUP) is replaced by TMTAV (GROUP) *24 . 0/CS
(GROUP) in ENDSIM.
During the simulation, TVAVG (GROUP) is an accumulation
of TVEC of the first resource to arrive on the scene
of a case and is accounted to the group of the station
of that resource. In ENDSIM, to obtain the average
- 106 -
TWAVG (GROUP)
:
TVEC of the group in decimal hours, TVAVG (GROUP)
is replaced by TVAVG(GROUP) *24.0/CS(GROUP)
.
TWAVG (GROUP) is an accumulation of TWAIT (CASE) and
is attributed to the group of the station of the
first resource to arrive on the scene of the case.
To obtain the average TWAIT of the group in decimal
hours, TWAVG (GROUP) is replaced by TWAVG (GROUP) *24.0/
CS (GROUP) in ENDSIM.
USEAV(GROUP)
:
This is the average utilization of the group. It
is calculated in ENDSIM as follows:
NWEWDS , NRSTUSEAV(GROUP) =
[ l l USHF (I ,K)1
] / [TIME* £ l REST(I,J)]
MEEN(I)
:
K=1 I eGROUP J=1 I eGROUP
The arithmetic mean of certain attributes output
in REPORT DSTRIB. During the simulation, MEEN(I) con-
tains the sum of the values of the observations . In
ENDSIM, this sum is divided by the number of observations
to obtain the mean.
CNTR(I) : The number of observations made.
STDEV(I) : The standard deviation of certain attributes output
in REPORT DSTRIB. During the simulation, STDEV(I)
contains the sum of the squares of the observation values
.
In ENDSIM, STEEV(I) is replaced by:
[STDEV(I)/CNTR(I) ] - [MEEN(I)]2
- 107 -
3 MEEN(I) is the arithmetic mean as explained
3 after the division in ENDSIM.
CAT 1(1) -
CATG8 (I)
:
Eight separate categories in which to store the
distribution of observations for output in REPORT
DSTRIB.
AIRU: The average utilization of aircraft excluding C-130's.
AIRU
This is calculated in ENDSIM as follows:NSTA
=[ l UTIL (I)
1] /[TIME *1 l REST (J,K)
]
IeL J=1 KeM
where L is the set of resources having SQTAG(TYPE(I))
=3 and M is the set of resource types having SQTAG(K)
=3.
AVUT0: This is average overall utilization. It is calculated
BUHL:
in ENDSIM as follows:
NWWDS NSTAAVUTO =
[ l l USHF(I,K) ]/[TIME*NRES] .
K=1 1=1
The average utilization of small vessels. This is
calculated in ENDSIM as follows
:
NSTABUTIL =
[ l UTIL(I)1
] / [TIME l REST(J,K)]IeL J=1 KeM
where L is the set of resources having SQTAG(TYPE(I) )=0
and M is the set of resource types having SQTAG(K) = 0.
CUTIL: The average utilization of cutters. In ENDSIM, this
is calculated as follows:
NSTACUTIL =
[ l UTIL (I) ]/ [TIME / REST(J,K)]IeL J=1 KeM
- 108 -
CX30U:
KOUNT
:
LIMIT:
MCFTT:
MEAND:
where L is the set of resources having SQTAGQYPE
(I)) = 1 and M is the set of resource types having
SQTAG(K) = l\
The average utilization of C-130's.
During the simulation KQUNT is the number of cases
currently residing in core storage. At the end of the
simulation KOUNT is set equal to the sum of the values
NCAS for all stations.
During the simulation, LIMIT is an estimate of the
maximum number of cases which can reside in core
storage simultaneously. In ENDSIM, LIMIT is set
equal to the sum of the values NMBRQ for all stations
.
The average Failure type C in the district expressed
in decimal hours. This is calculated in Subroutine
ENDSIM; it is the sum of all the positive values of
(TWAIT-TOL) in the district multiplied by 24 and divided
by NBRFC.
The normalized demerit in the district. It is an
accumulation of all the case demerits during the simu-
lation. In ENDSIM, its is replaced with (MEAND* 2 4.0*R)/
NSTA
l NCAS (I) where R is the sum of all positive (TWAIT-1=1
TOL) in the district divided by the sum of all case
demerits in the district.
- 109 -
MEANV: The average TVEC in the district of the first resource
to arrive on the scene of a case. It is an accumulation
of these times -to-vector during the simulation. In ENDSIM,
. v NSTAit is replaced by MEANV *24.0/ J NCAS (I).
1=1
MEANW: The average time that a case must wait prior to the arrival
of the first, resource. This is the sum of the values of
TWAIT for all cases multiplied by 24 and divided by the sum
of the values NCAS for all stations.
MNTMT: The average positive (TWAIT-TOL) in the district. This is
the sum of all the positive values of (WAIT-TOL) multiplied
by 24 and divided by the sum of the values NCAS for all
stations
.
NBRCO : The number of cases that were actually completed.
WBRCS: The total number of cases that occurred.
NBRFA,NBRFB,NBRFC: Total number of Failures of type A, B, and C, respectively
in the district. These are the sums of FAILl(STA), FAIL2(STA)
and FAILS (STA) respectively taken over all stations.
SNEED: The total number of needs. This is the sum of NEEDS (STA) over
all stations. This may not equal the actual number of needs
that occurred since any need served by more than one resource
(as would be the case, for example, if an interrupt occurs)
is counted more than once.
- 110 -
TOSBY : The total number of tijnes a standby is called. This is
the sum of NSTBY(STA) over all stations.
TOTIN: The total number of interrupts. This is the sum of
NINTR(STA) over all stations.
TUNPR: The total number of standbys called and not used. This
is the sum of UNPRO(STA) over all stations.
The output produced by OPSIM is of two basic types, the "Report
Output" and the "Tape Output" containing the attributes of the individual
cases. The two types will be discussed separately below.
The Report Output consists of eight different divisions. A sample
of the Report Output received when OPSIM is run with PRTOT = 0 is given
in Figure VI-2. The first division is labeled "Input Conditions". This
is the output produced by the FORTRAN Subroutine JUMPER described in part
IV. It indicates cahnges from a base condition in the Initialization Deck
which were made for the current run.
The second division is labeled "District Statistics". The following
entities and attributes are output in this division: NBRCS, NBRCO, NBRFA,
NBRFB, NBRFC, TIME, AVUTO, AVUS for all shifts, AUT for all resource
types, BUHL, CUTIL, C130U, AIRU, TOSBY, and TUNPR. All these statistics
are labeled by the output with a brief but reasonable definition.
The third division is labeled "Station Response". There is a row of
print for every station in the district being simulated. The following
list will indicate the correspondence between column labels and
attribute names.
-Ill-
FIGURE
VI
-2
[Sample
Report
Output)
SARSIM
-
DISTRICT13
n
ATE
MAY
?!<
1971
crCLO
COvO
<J\
<3CL
CO<CL
CL O c w—
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CL X u 3 X 0 0 0 0 OO • O a UJ OLl 8—
t
0 > 3CL UJ O II II 11 11 II
O CD 3 crLl 2 X «. *—
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8—8 CD 1— >- «—
8
OJ m 3 IDc *- 2 cr w w w w —
»
h- ID 8—0 H 3 Ul Ul CD 3 00< i—* 2 3 3 3 3 3 3Q X 2 >- 0 O O O O O
UJ < 3 H* {_ h- t— t—2 ID ID h- 3 xO Ul 3 m 3 01—
a
CD O CD CD 8-J IT) 8-8
h- ID 2 E- 2 2 X vO 5- 3CD C ID UJ < C 8—0 co 0 OUJ ID N! UJ CD X ID X h~ CO cr ID 3 ID CD UlO UJ H CD 2 CD UJ CJ D vO 3 < D >- >- >- >- >*
2 CD _j 2 UJ CD 8—8 0 < 8-8 — < c < < <UJ <t 2 <1 <D UJ CD X >- 2 3 X 2 >- > cr O a Q Q QCD X <r hh 2 cd X 2 CD cr ID < UJ If) UJ ID 3 CD 02 0 X t- 0 2 0 <t 0 CJ X > CJ 2 f- 3 3 CD h~ CL I
s- CM ao 3 CM< 0 >-• (—9 <r X >- fr— id <r CJ Ul <C 2 O 3 3 D >- cr 3 3 «—
?
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NAUTICAL
MILES
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NUMBER
OF
TIMES
A
STANDBY
WAS
CALLED
(ALL
STATIONS)
=
95
TOTAL
NUMBER
OF
TIMES
A
STANDBY
WAS
CALLED
BUT
NOT
USED
(ALL
STATIONS)
STATION
RESPONSE
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-m-
NUMBER
NUMBER
FAILURE
FAILURE
FAILURE
NO.
TOTAL
average
AVERAGE
A'/G.
CFAIL
AVG.
POS.
MORML/’D
FT
ANnRYS
AVERAPr
of
OF
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
OF
INTERRUPTED
TVEC
TWAIT
TW
A
T
T-TOL
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DEMERIT
C
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D
RD
.
UtTLTZATI
CASES
NEEDS
A
BCD
NEEDS
(HOURS)
(HOURS)
(HOURS)
(HOURS)
(HOURS)
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124
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ISABEL ATTRIBUTE
Number of Cases NCASCSTA)
Number of Needs NEEDS (STA)
Failure Type A FAILl(STA)
Failure Type B‘yt
Failure Type C
FAIL2 (STA)
FAIL3(STA)
Number of Q's NMBRQ (STA)
Total Interrupted Needs NINTR(STA)
Average TVEC (Hours) VCTR(STA)
Average WAIT (Hours) AVGW (STA)
Average CFAIL (WAIT -TOL) (Hours) CFTT(STA)
Average Pos. WAIT-TOL (Hours) TWTOL (STA)
Normalized Demerit (Hours) EMIT (STA)
Standbys Calls/Unpro. NSTBY(STA), UNPRO(STA)
Average Utilization USE (STA)
The last row printed in this division is labeled ’’TOTAL/AVG’’. Reading
from left to right the entries in this row are KOUNT, SNEED, NBRFA,
NBRFB, NBRFC, LIMIT, TOTIN, MEANV, MEANW, MCFTT, MNTMT, MEAND,TOSBY,
TUMPR, and AVUTO.
’’Group Response” labels the fourth division. The correspondence
between column labels and attribute names follows.
LABEL ATTRIBUTE
Number of cases
Number of needs
CS (GROUP)
NDS (GROUP)Number of needs
-125-
Failure Type A FL1 (GROUP)
Failure Type B FL 2 (GROUP)
Failure Type C FL3 (GROUP)
Total Interrupted Needs INTRP (GROUP)
Average TVEC (Hours) WAVS (GROUP)
Average TWAIT (Hours) TVAVG (GROUP)
Average Pos. TWAIT-TOL (Hours) 1MTAV(GROUP)
Normalized Demerit AVDRT (GROUP)
Times Standby Called NOSB (GROUP)
Unporductive Standby Calls NONPR(GROUP)
Average Utilization USEAV(GROUP)
The fifth division is labeled "Resource Utilization (Percent)".
Here again the output is grouped by station. The columns labeled
"SHIFT1", "SHIFT2", etc. contain the attribute USHF(I,J) for the station
I and shift J. Every resource assigned to the station is listed in a
group according to resource type; the average utilization UTIL and the
number of needs served by the resource NCASE are printed.
The sixth division is labeled "Exceptional Cases". It prints the
major attributes of all cases which were not completely processed because
of some unusual circumstances. The value of ITOL (CASE) which is among
; /
the attributes printed gives some indication of the reason that the
case was termed "exceptional" and was filed in the set EXCS.
The seventh division is broken into two sections. The mean, standard
deviation and distribution of both weekday and weekend utilization are
-126-
output in the first section. In the second section, the mean, standard
deviation and distribution of certain, critical attributes are
printed.
The eighth and final division prints the status of cases which
are in the queue and are not completed and resources which are still
busy when the simulation ends. The following attributes are labeled
and printed for cases remaining in the queue: NOCAS, OCCUR, STATN, NNN,
MNM, SIS, S2S, XC, YC, TINQ, SIGN! and FLG. If there are no remaining
cases in the queue, a message only is printed. For the cases being
served when the simulation ends the following attributes are labeled
and printed: NOCAS, OCCUR, STAIN, NNN, WM, SIS, S2S, XC, YC, and
TWAIT. The case attributes here refer to the case stored in ACASE
(IFLT(IRS)), that is the case to which the resource is assigned. It
should be noted here that TWAIT is zero until the first resource arrives
on the scene of the case. If no resources are busy at the end of the
simulation a message to this effect is printed.
The second basic type of output has been referred to as the 'Tape
Output". This output is produced only if the value of STAPE is non- zero.
If the value of STAPE corresponds to a tape unit, a tape must be requested
by the appropriate letter on an ASG control card as described in part V,
User's Guide. Every time that a case terminates via completion and STAPE
f 0, Subroutine TERM outputs the major attributes of the case. Four
records are written for each case. The contents of each record will be
given, followed by the SIMSCRIPT format as well as a FORTRAN format for
reading the records.
-127 -
Record 1 ; NBROO, OPFAC, NOCAS, IDLOC, OCCUR, BOX, FPRI, MNM, jm,
GAMMA., NEED, AIR, OFSHR, VIS, WIND, SWELL, L, FOB, SIS, S2S, TSM,
OST, DMERT.
SIMSCRIPT Format ; (315, 13, D3.4, 15,11, 212, D3.2, 12, 15, D4.2, 615,
12, D5.Q, 2D1.4).
FORTRAN Format : (315, 13, F8.4, 15, II, 212, F6.2, 12, 15, F7.2,
615, 12, F6,0, 2F6.4).y.
Record 2 : UIYPE, YAJJJE, XCX, Y&, XC, YC, STAIN, CNRES,RESA, PRI,
REA, COSTC,ITOL, NOINT, NQUE, TINT, TQUE, TQUE1, TSVC, TWAIT,
SIMSCRIPT Format : (15, 110, 4D5.2, 15, 12, 13, 211, D7.2, II,
212, 5D3.4).
FORTRAN Format : (15, 110, 4F8.2, 15, 12, 13, 211, F10.2, II, 212,
5F8.4)
.
Records 3 and 4 apply to NOTIF's and NOTE’S respectively. Four
attributes of NOTIF and one attribute of NOTE are always output for
five NOTIF’s and five NOTE'S, regardless of the actaul number of
NOTIF's and NOTE'S associated with the case. If there are less than
five of either, the meaningless portion of the record will contain
zero's. If there are more than five of either, only the "first" five
will be output. "First" refers to the order in which they were filed
in their respective sets NSET and SRHS. Hie actaul variables are
first stored in a buffer and then output.
Record 3 : NEED, OST, DELTA, RESA, NEED, OST, DELTA, RESA, etc.
SIMSCRIPT Format : (5(12, D1.4, D1.2, 13)).
FORTRAN Format: (5(12, F6.4, F4.2 13)).
-12b-
Record 4 : RESA, RESA, RESA, RESA, RESA.
SXNgCRIPT Format ; (513)
.
FORTRAN Format : (513)
.
It should be noted that the variable NBRCO output in record 1 simply
provides a sequence number for the cases being printed.
At the end of the simulation, if STATE / 0, the four records
described above are output for all cases filed in EXCS. They are
printed in the order in which they were filed in EXCS. It should be
noted that all information for NOTE or NOTIF was destroyed when the
case was filed in EXCS. Thus the third and fourth records for these
cases will always be zero filled. The sequence numbers for these
cases begins with the value NBRCO + 1, where NBRGO is the number of
cases completed at the end of the simulation.
There is one significant warning message which could occur
during the execution of a simulation. It is printed in Exogenous
Event OPSIM, as an attempted "Failsafe" device to prevent too many
cases; from entering the simulation system at one time, thereby
exceeding core storage and destroying all data of the run because of
an abnormal abort. The variable KOUNT is increased by one every
time a case is created and decreased by one when a case is destroyed.
Thus KOUNT is (during the simulation) the number of cases currently
being processed in the system. A variable LIMIT is calculated in
Exogenous Event START. It is an estimate of the maximum number of
Cases which can reside in core storage at one, time. It is an empirical
-129-
relation based on the number of resources NRES, the number of stations
NSTA, the number of resource types NRST, the number of groups NGROUP and
the number of distributions, NDSTRB; it is given by: -
(10500. - 10. * NRES - 19. *NSTA - 6.* NRST - 6.* NGROUP - 5. *NDSTRB)/50.
For example, with 109 resources, 47 stations, 16 resource types, 8 groups
and 12 distributions, there can be approximately 165 cases in the system
at one time. It should be emphasized that this is only an estimate
which could be revised at any time.
If at any time the value of KOUNT exceeds the value of LIMIT,
the warning is printed. From then on, cases will be destroyed as soon
as they occur. Those cases already in the system at the time the
message is written will be processed until completion.
-130-
1
