DEWHA00

01.09.06

Wetlands AustraliaNATIONAL WETLANDS UPDATE SEPTEMBER 2012—Issue No 21

Wetlands Australia

2 | Wetlands Australia September 2012

© Commonwealth of Australia 2012

This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Populations and Communities, Public Affairs, GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 or email public.affairs@environment.gov.au

The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.

Front cover photos: (Right to left) Peron’s tree frog (Rebecca Gee), Brolga (Brian Furby), Lilypond flower (Michelle Mc Aulay), Barmah Forest in 2009 (Keith Ward), Sunset over south Alligator River (John Baker), Green turtle, Pulu Keeling National Park (Fusion Films)

Rear cover photos: (Right to left) Green turtle, Pulu Keeling National Park (Fusion Films), Barmah Forest in flood (Jim Mollison), Scotties Billabong (C.Campbell), Lilypond flower (Michelle Mc Aulay), Barmah Forest in 2009 (Keith Ward)

34 | Wetlands Australia September 2012

Fish fauna survey provides new insights into the Vasse-Wonnerup Wetland SystemJames Tweedley & Chris Hallett, Murdoch University

The Vasse-Wonnerup wetland is a shallow, intermittently-open system located near the town of Busselton, Western Australia. The Ramsar listed system is regarded as the most grossly enriched major wetland system in Western Australia and suffers from a multiplicity of detrimental effects, including eutrophication, algal blooms, anoxia and fish kills.

In January 2012 Murdoch University undertook a survey of the fish fauna of the Vasse-Wonnerup wetland. The survey was funded through the South West Catchments Council from the Australian Government’s Caring for our Country program with assistance from the Western Australian Department of Environment and Conservation’s Science Division.

Sampling regime and preliminary results

A seine net was used to sample the fish communities at five sites in each of the Vasse and Wonnerup estuaries (the largest components of the wetland) with the aim of determining the number of species, density and composition of the fish faunas. A total of 18 148 fish were collected from the nearshore waters of the estuaries, comprising six species across four families.

Three estuarine resident species, the atherinids Lepthatherina wallacei and Atherinosoma elongata and the goby Pseudogobius olorum, dominated the fish fauna of both estuaries, accounting for more than 99 per cent of all fish collected.

No significant inter-estuary differences were observed in the composition of their fish faunas, the mean numbers of species or mean fish densities.

The Vasse-Wonnerup: a wetland of international importance (James Tweedley).

35

Key findings

Overall, the fish faunas of the two estuaries exhibited high densities yet were relatively depauperate in terms of species.

This reflects the highly productive nature of this eutrophic wetland and the presence of seasonal barriers to the immigration of marine species into these estuaries. Most notably, this study identified the presence of two introduced freshwater species, the eastern mosquitofish, (Gambusia holbrooki), and the goldfish, (Carassius auratus) in the Vasse estuary.

This finding is of concern given the potential ecological effects of introduced species on south-western Australian estuaries and their flora and fauna, and the possibility that C. auratus might use the estuary as a “saltbridge” to gain access to associated river systems and to the Wonnerup Estuary.

The future

Further work should be undertaken on a seasonal basis to quantify the fish communities inhabiting all areas of this important wetland system, thus enabling an assessment of the movements of feral fish between the Vasse River and other parts of the wetland system.

For further information visit: www.swccnrm.org.au

Some of the 37,000 birds from 90 species which use this important habitat (James Tweedley).

Looking across the Wonnerup Estuary in Summer 2012 (James Tweedley).