National Unification in Italy and Germany HST 112 Lecture 8 Ethan Pollock.
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Transcript of National Unification in Italy and Germany HST 112 Lecture 8 Ethan Pollock.
National Unification in Italy and Germany
HST 112
Lecture 8
Ethan Pollock
Lecture Outline
I. What is a nation?
II. Italian Unification (1858-1861)
III. German Unification (1862-1871)
IV. Nationalism as a Divisive Force
Key Terms
• Risorgimento• Piedmont-Sardinia• Mazzini• Cavour• Garibaldi• Victor Emmanuel II• Habsburg Dynasty
(Austria)
• Prussia• Bismarck• Junker• Franco-Prussian War
(1870-1871)• Realpolitik
I. What is a nation?
II. Italian Unification (1858-1861)
Timeline:1848 Revolutions in
Europe
1853-56 Crimean War
1859 Piedmont-Sardinia at war with Austria
1860 Treaty of Turin
1866 Venetia to Italy
1871 Papal States to Italy
A. Legacy of 1848 – Competing Goals
B. Possible Sources of Leadership
C. Alliances and Warfare
D. Garibaldi
E. Completion of the Unification
Mazzini
Cavour
II. Italian Unification (1858-1861)
Timeline:1848 Revolutions in
Europe
1853-56 Crimean War
1859 Piedmont-Sardinia at war with Austria
1860 Treaty of Turin
1866 Venetia to Italy
1871 Papal States to Italy
A. Legacy of 1848 – Competing Goals
B. Possible Sources of Leadership
C. Alliances and Warfare
D. Garibaldi
E. Completion of the Unification
Garibaldi
III. German Unification (1862-1871)
Timeline:
1848 Revolutions in Europe
1862 Bismarck appointed Prime Minister
1864 Prussia at war with Danes
1866 Prussia at war with Austria
1870-1871 Franco-Prussian War
A. Legacy of 1848 – competing goals
B. William I and Bismarck
C. Prussian Leadership in War
D. North German Confederation
E. Franco-Prussian War
III. German Unification (1862-1871)
Timeline:
1848 Revolutions in Europe
1862 Bismarck appointed Prime Minister
1864 Prussia at war with Danes
1866 Prussia at war with Austria
1870-1871 Franco-Prussian War
A. Legacy of 1848 – competing goals
B. William I and Bismarck
C. Prussian Leadership in War
D. North German Confederation
E. Franco-Prussian War
Bismarck
III. German Unification (1862-1871)
Timeline:
1848 Revolutions in Europe
1862 Bismarck appointed Prime Minister
1864 Prussia at war with Danes
1866 Prussia at war with Austria
1870-1871 Franco-Prussian War
A. Legacy of 1848 – competing goals
B. William I and Bismarck
C. Prussian Leadership in War
D. North German Confederation
E. Franco-Prussian War
IV. Nationalism as a Divisive Force
A. The Austrian Empire
B. The Ottoman Empire
C. The Russian Empire
D. Great Britain, United States, Germany, Italy, France
