National Transportation Statistics

US Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology AdministrationBureau of Transportation Statistics

National Transportation Statistics

2009

Bureau of

Transportation

Statistics

US Department of Transportation

Our mission To lead in developing transportation data and information of high quality and to advance their effective use in both public and private transportation decisionmaking

Our vision for the future Data and information of high quality supporting every significant transportation policy decision thus advancing the quality of life and the economic well-being of all Americans

All material contained in this report is in the public domain and may be used and reprinted without special permission source citation is required

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US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics National Transportation Statistics httpwwwbtsgovpublicationsnational_transportation_statistics

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Acknowledgments

US Department of Transportation Ray LaHood Secretary

Vice Admiral Thomas J Barrett Deputy Secretary

Research and Innovative Technology Administration Steven K Smith PhD Acting Deputy Administrator

Bureau of Transportation Statistics Steven D Dillingham PhD Director

Deborah D Johnson Acting Deputy Director

Produced under the direction of Ronald J Duych Acting Assistant Director for Transportation Analysis

Project Manager Long X Nguyen

Data Collection MacroSys David Chesser Adam Mengesha Getachew Mekonnen Mathew Schultz Jie Zhang

Contributors Steven Beningo Kenneth Notis

Editor William H Moore

Cover Design Alpha Glass Wingfield

Introduction Compiled and published by the US Department of Transportations Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) National Transportation Statistics presents information on the US transportation system including its physical components safety record economic performance energy use and environmental impacts National Transportation Statistics is a companion document to the Transportation Statistics Annual Report which analyzes some of the data presented here and State Transportation Statistics which presents state-level data on many of the same topics presented here

The report has four chapters

bull Chapter 1 provides data on the extent condition use and performance of the physical transportation network

bull Chapter 2 details transportations safety record giving data on accidents crashes fatalities and injuries for each transportation mode and hazardous materials

bull Chapter 3 focuses on the relationship between transportation and the economy presenting data on transportations contribution to the gross domestic product employment by industry and occupation and transportation-related consumer and government expenditures

bull Chapter 4 presents data on transportation energy use and transportation-related environmental impacts

Appendix A contains metric conversions of select tables BTS obtained the data in this report from many sources including federal government agencies private industry and associations Documents cited as sources for the tables provide detailed information about definitions methodologies and statistical reliability Some of the data are based on samples and are subject to sampling variability National Transportation Statistics is updated quarterly at wwwbtsgov

Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Table A - Social and Economic Characteristics of the United States (Updated April 2008) Chapter 1 The Transportation System SECTION A PHYSICAL EXTENT 1-1 System Mileage Within the United States (Updated December 2008) 1-2 Number of Air Carriers Railroads Interstate Motor Carriers Marine Vessel Operators and

Pipeline Operators (Updated December 2008)1-3 Number of US Airports (Updated December 2008) 1-4 Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface (Updated March 2009) 1-5 US Public Road and Street Mileage by Functional System (Updated March 2009) 1-6 Estimated US Roadway Lane-Miles by Functional System (Updated March 2009) 1-7 Number of Stations Served by Amtrak and Rail Transit Fiscal Year (Updated July 2008)1-8 ADA Lift- or Ramp-Equipped Transit Buses (Updated April 2008)1-9 ADA-Accessible Rail Transit Stations by Agency (Updated March 2009)1-10 US Oil and Gas Pipeline Mileage (Updated July 2008) SECTION B VEHICLE AIRCRAFT AND VESSEL INVENTORY 1-11 Number of US Aircraft Vehicles Vessels and Other Conveyances (Updated December 2008) 1-12 US Sales or Deliveries of New Aircraft Vehicles Vessels and Other Conveyances (Updated

March 2009) 1-13 Active US Air Carrier and General Aviation Fleet by Type of Aircraft (Updated December 2007) 1-14 US Automobile and Truck Fleets by Use (Updated April 2007)1-15 Annual US Motor Vehicle Production and Factory (Wholesale) Sales (Updated October 2008)1-16 Retail New Passenger Car Sales (Updated October 2008)1-17 New and Used Passenger Car Sales and Leases (Updated April 2008)1-18 Retail Sales and Lease of New Cars by Sector (Updated December 2008) 1-19 Period Sales Market Shares and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and

Imported Automobiles (Updated December 2008) 1-20 Period Sales Market Shares and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and

Imported Light Trucks (Updated December 2008)1-21 Number of Trucks by Weight 1-22 World Motor Vehicle Production Selected Countries (Updated October 2008)1-23 Number and Size of the US Flag Merchant Fleet and Its Share of the World Fleet (Updated March 2009) SECTION C CONDITION 1-24 US Airport Runway Pavement Conditions (Updated December 2008) 1-25 Median Age of Automobiles and Trucks in Operation in the United States (Updated December

2008) 1-26 Condition of US Roadways by Functional System (Updated December 2008) 1-27 Condition of US Bridges (Updated March 2009)1-28a Average Age of Urban Transit Vehicles (Updated March 2009)1-28b Condition of Urban Bus and Rail Transit Maintenance Facilities (Updated April 2008)1-28c Condition of Rail Transit Infrastructure (Updated April 2008)1-29 Class I Railroad Locomotive Fleet by Year Built (Updated April 2008)1-30 Age and Availability of Amtrak Locomotive and Car Fleets (Updated December 2008)1-31 US Flag Vessels by Type and Age (Updated December 2008)

SECTION D TRAVEL AND GOODS MOVEMENT 1-32 US Vehicle-Miles (Updated October 2008)1-33 Roadway Vehicle-Miles Traveled (VMT) and VMT per Lane-Mile by Functional Class

(Updated March 2009) 1-34 US Air Carrier Aircraft Departures Enplaned Revenue Passengers and Enplaned Revenue

Tons (Updated July 2008) 1-35 Average Length of Haul Domestic Freight and Passenger Modes (Updated December 2005) 1-36 Worldwide Commercial Space Launches (Updated March 2009) 1-37 US Passenger-Miles (Updated October 2008)1-38 Principal Means of Transportation to Work (Updated December 2008) 1-39 Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Trip Characteristics 2001 1-40 Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Traveler Characteristics 2001 1-41 Passengers Boarded at the Top 50 US Airports (Updated April 2008) 1-42 Air Passenger Travel Arrivals in the United States (Updated April 2008)1-43 Air Passenger Travel Departures from the United States (Updated April 2008)1-44 US-Canadian Border Land-Passenger Gateways Entering the United States (Updated December

2008) 1-45 US-Mexican Border Land-Passenger Gateways Entering the United States (Updated

March 2009) 1-46a US Ton-Miles of Freight (Updated December 2008)1-46b US Ton-Miles of Freight (Updated October 2008)1-47 Top US Foreign Trade Freight Gateways by Value of Shipments (Updated December 2008) 1-48 US-Canadian Border Land Freight Gateways Number of Truck or Railcar Crossings

(Updated December 2008) 1-49 US-Mexican Border Land Freight Gateways Number of Truck or Railcar Crossings

(Updated December 2009) 1-50 US Waterborne Freight (Updated October 2008)1-51 Tonnage of Top 50 US Water Ports Ranked by Total Tons (Updated July 2008) 1-52 Freight Activity in the United States 1993 1997 and 2002 (Updated April 2006) 1-53 Value Tons and Ton-Miles of Freight Shipments within the United States by Domestic

Establishments 2002P (Updated April 2006) 1-54 Value of US Land Exports to and Imports from Canada and Mexico by Mode (Updated

July 2008) 1-55 Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Transported in the United States by Mode (Updated

September 2005) 1-56 US Hazardous Materials Shipments by Transportation Mode 2002 (Updated April 2005) 1-57 US Hazardous Materials Shipments by Hazard Class 2002 (Updated April 2005) SECTION E PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE 1-58 Passengers Denied Boarding by the Largest US Air Carriers (Updated April 2008)1-59 Mishandled-Baggage Reports Filed by Passengers with the Largest US Air Carriers (Updated

April 2008) 1-60 Flight Operations Arriving On Time by the Largest US Air Carriers (Updated April 2008) 1-61 FAA-Cited Causes of Departure and En route Delays (Updated October 2008)1-62 Major US Air Carrier Delays Cancellations and Diversions (Updated December 2008) 1-63 Annual Person-Hours of Highway Traffic Delay per Person (Updated December 2007)1-64 Travel Time Index (Updated December 2007)

1-65 Annual Roadway Congestion Index (Updated December 2007)1-66 Annual Highway Congestion Cost (Updated December 2007)1-67 Amtrak On-Time Performance Trends and Hours of Delay by Cause (Updated December 2008) Chapter 2 Transportation Safety SECTION A MULTIMODAL 2-1 Transportation Fatalities by Mode (Updated December 2008)2-2 Injured Persons by Transportation Mode (Updated December 2008)2-3 Transportation Accidents by Mode (Updated December 2008) 2-4 Distribution of Transportation Fatalities by Mode (Updated December 2008) 2-5 Highway-Rail Grade-Crossing Safety and Property Damage Data (Updated July 2008) 2-6 Hazardous Materials Fatalities Injuries Accidents and Property Damage Data (Updated

December 2008) 2-7 Transportation-Related Occupational Fatalities (Updated December 2008) 2-8 Reporting Thresholds for Property Damage by US Department of Transportation Modal (Updated December 2007) SECTION B AIR 2-9 US Air Carrier Safety Data (Updated December 2008) 2-10 US Commuter Air Carrier Safety Data (Updated October 2008)2-11 US Air Carrier Fatal Accidents by First Phase of Operation (Updated October 2008)2-12 US Commuter Air Carrier Fatal Accidents by First Phase of Operation (Updated July 2008) 2-13 US On-Demand Air Taxi Safety Data (Updated July 2008) 2-14 US General Aviation Safety Data (Updated July 2008) 2-15 Number of Pilot-Reported Near Midair Collisions (NMAC) by Degree of Hazard (Updated July

2008 2-16a Airline Passenger Screening Results by Type of Weapons Detected Persons Arrested and

Bomb Threats Received 2-16b Prohibited Items Intercepted at Airport Screening Checkpoints (Updated December 2008) SECTION C HIGHWAY 2-17 Motor Vehicle Safety Data (Updated July 2008)2-18 Motor Vehicle Fatalities Vehicle-Miles and Associated Rates by Highway Functional System

(Updated March 2009) 2-19 Occupant Fatalities by Vehicle Type and Nonoccupant Fatalities (Updated October 2008)2-20 Occupant and Non-Motorist Fatalities in Crashes by Number of Vehicles and Alcohol

Involvement (Updated March 2009)2-21 Passenger Car Occupant Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-22 Motorcycle Rider Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-23 Truck Occupant Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-24 Bus Occupant Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-25 Fatalities by Highest Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) in Highway Crashes (Updated

March 2009) 2-26 Number of States with Different Types of Anti-DUIDWI Legislation in Effect as of January 1

of the Listed Year (Updated October 2007) 2-27 Motor Vehicle Fatal Crashes by Day of Week Time of Day and Weather and Light

Conditions (Updated December 2008) 2-28 Motor Vehicle Fatal Crashes by Posted Speed Limit (Updated December 2008)

2-29 Safety Belt and Motorcycle Helmet Use (Updated July 2008)2-30 Estimated Number of Lives Saved by Use of Restraints (Updated July 2008) SECTION D TRANSIT 2-31 Transit Safety and Property Damage Data (Updated March 2009) 2-32 Transit Safety Data by Mode for All Reported Accidents (Updated October 2008)2-33a Transit Safety Data by Mode for All Reported Incidents (Updated October 2008)2-33b Transit and Grade-Crossing Fatalities by Rail Transit Mode (Updated October 2008)2-33c Transit and Grade-Crossing Injuries by Rail Transit Mode (Updated October 2008)2-33d Transit and Grade-Crossing Fatalities by Rail Transit Mode (Updated October 2008)2-34 Reports of Violent Crime Property Crime and Arrests by Transit Mode (Updated July

2008) SECTION E RAILROAD 2-35 Railroad and Grade-Crossing Fatalities by Victim Class (Updated July 2008)2-36 Railroad and Grade-Crossing Injured Persons by Victim Class (Updated July 2008)2-37 Train Fatalities Injuries and Accidents by Type of Accident (Updated July 2008)2-38 Railroad Passenger Safety Data (Updated July 2008) 2-39 Railroad System Safety and Property Damage Data (Updated July 2008) 2-40 Fatalities and Injuries of On-Duty Railroad Employees (Updated July 2008) SECTION F WATER 2-41 Waterborne Transportation Safety and Property Damage Data Related to Vessel Casualties

(Updated March 2009) 2-42 Waterborne Transportation Safety Data not Related to Vessel Casualties (Updated July

2007) 2-43 Recreational Boating Safety Alcohol Involvement and Property Damage Data (Updated

March 2009)2-44 Personal Watercraft Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-45 US Coast Guard Search and Rescue Statistics Fiscal Year (Updated July 2008) SECTION G PIPELINE 2-46 Hazardous Liquid and Natural Gas Pipeline Safety (Updated October 2008) Chapter 3 Transportation and the Economy SECTION A TRANSPORTATION AND THE TOTAL ECONOMY 3-1a US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to For-Hire Transportation Services (Current

$ billions) (Updated March 2009)3-1b US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to For-Hire Transportation Services

(Chained 1996 $ billions) (Updated March 2009) 3-2a US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand

(Current $ billions) (Updated March 2009) 3-2b US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand

(Chained 1996 $ billions) (Updated December 2008) 3-3a US Gross Domestic Demand (GDD) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand

(Current $ billions) (Updated December 2008) 3-3b US Gross Domestic Demand (GDD) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand

(Chained 1996 $ billions) (Updated December 2008)

3-4a Contributions to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Selected Industries (Current $ billions) (Updated December 2008)

3-4b Contributions to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Selected Industries (Chained 1996 $ billions) (Updated December 2008)

3-5 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Major Social Function (Updated March 2009) 3-6 National Transportation and Economic Trends (Updated March 2009) SECTION B TRANSPORTATION AND CONSUMER EXPENDITURES 3-7 Passenger and Freight Transportation Expenditures 3-8 Sales Price of Transportation Fuel to End-Users (Updated July 2008) 3-9 Price Trends of Gasoline v Other Consumer Goods and Services (Updated October 2007) 3-10a Producer Price Indices for Transportation Services (SIC) (Updated October 2007) 3-10b Producer Price Indices for Transportation Services and Warehousing Services (NAICS)

(Updated March 2009) 3-11a Producer Price Indices for Transportation Equipment 3-11b Producer Price Indices for Transportation Equipment NAICS Basis (Updated March 2009) 3-12 Personal Expenditures by Category (Updated July 2008) 3-13 Personal Consumption Expenditures on Transportation by Subcategory (Updated

March 2009) 3-14 Average Cost of Owning and Operating an Automobile (Updated July 2008) 3-15a Average Passenger Fares (Current $) (Updated December 2008)3-15b Average Passenger Fares (Chained 2000 $) (Updated April 2008) SECTION C TRANSPORTATION REVENUES EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY 3-16 Average Passenger Revenue per Passenger-Mile (Updated April 2008)3-17 Average Freight Revenue per Ton-Mile (Updated April 2008) 3-18 Total Operating Revenues (Updated April 2008)3-19a Employment in For-Hire Transportation and Selected Transportation-Related Industries

(SIC) 3-19b Employment in For-Hire Transportation and Selected Transportation-Related Industries

(NAICS) (Updated December 2008) 3-20a Employment in Transportation Occupations 3-20b Employment in Transportation and Transportation-Related Occupations (Updated December

2008) 3-21a Average Wage and Salary Accruals per Full-Time Equivalent Employee by Transportation

Industry (SIC) 3-21b Average Wage and Salary Accruals per Full-Time Equivalent Employee by Transportation

Industry (NAICS) (Updated December 2008) 3-22a Median Weekly Earnings of Full-Time Wage and Salary Workers in Transportation by

Detailed Occupation 3-22b Median Weekly Earnings of Full-Time Wage and Salary Workers in Transportation by

Detailed Occupation (1998 Standard Occupational Classification [SOC] basis) (Updated March 2009)3-23a Total Wage and Salary Accruals by Transportation Industry (SIC) 3-23b Total Wage and Salary Accruals by Transportation Industry (NAICS) (Updated December

2008) 3-24a Labor Productivity Indices for Selected Transportation Industries (SIC) 3-24b Labor Productivity Indices for Selected Transportation Industries (NAICS) (Updated December

2008)

SECTION D GOVERNMENT FINANCE 3-25a Federal State and Local Government Transportation-Related Revenues and Expenditures

Fiscal Year (Current $ millions) (Updated December 2008)3-25b Federal State and Local Government Transportation-Related Revenues and Expenditures

Fiscal Year (Chained 1996 $) (Updated December 2008) 3-26 Summary of Transportation Revenues and Expenditures from Own Funds and User

Coverage Fiscal Year (Current and chained 1996 $ millions) (Updated December 2008) 3-27a Transportation Revenues by Mode and Level of Government Fiscal Year (Current $

millions) (Updated December 2008)3-27b Transportation Revenues by Mode and Level of Government Fiscal Year (Chained 1996 $

millions) (Updated December 2008)3-28 Cash Balances of the Transportation-Related Federal Trust Funds Fiscal Year (Updated

December 2007) 3-29a Transportation Expenditures by Mode and Level of Government From Own Funds Fiscal

Year (Current $ millions) (Updated April 2008) 3-29b Transportation Expenditures by Mode and Level of Government From Own Funds Fiscal

Year (Chained 1996 $ millions) (Updated April 2008)3-30a Federal Transportation Grants to State and Local Governments by Mode Fiscal Year

(Current $ millions) (Updated April 2008)3-30b Federal Transportation Grants to State and Local Governments by Mode Fiscal Year

(Chained 1996 $ millions) (Updated April 2008) Chapter 4 Transportation Energy and the Environment SECTION A US AND TRANSPORTATION SECTION ENERGY CONSUMPTION 4-1 Overview of US Petroleum Production Imports Exports and Consumption (Updated

October 2008)4-2 US Consumption of Energy from Primary Sources by Sector (Updated March 2009) 4-3 Domestic Demand for Refined Petroleum Products by Sector (Updated July 2008) SECTION B TRANSPORTATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY MODE 4-4 US Energy Consumption by the Transportation Sector (Updated December 2008) 4-5 Fuel Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Updated December 2007)4-6 Energy Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Updated December 2008)4-7 Domestic Demand for Gasoline by Mode (Updated March 2009)4-8 Certificated Air Carrier Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2008)4-9 Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009)4-10 Estimated Consumption of Alternative and Replacement Fuels for Highway Vehicles (Updated December 2008)4-11 Passenger Car and Motorcycle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009)4-12 Other 2-Axle 4-Tire Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009)4-13 Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Tire or More Truck Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated

March 2009) 4-14 Combination Truck Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009)4-15 Bus Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009) 4-16 Transit Industry Electric Power and Primary Energy Consumption and Travel (Updated

December 2008) 4-17 Class I Rail Freight Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2008)

4-18 Amtrak Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009) 4-19 US Government Energy Consumption by Agency and Source (Updated December 2008) SECTION C TRANSPORTATION ENERGY INTENSITY AND FUEL EFFICIENCY 4-20 Energy Intensity of Passenger Modes (Updated October 2008)4-21 Energy Intensity of Certificated Air Carriers All Services (Updated July 2007) 4-22 Energy Intensity of Passenger Cars Other 2-Axle 4-Tire Vehicles and Motorcycles (Updated

April 2008)4-23 Average Fuel Efficiency of US Passenger Cars and Light Trucks (Updated December 2008) 4-24 Energy Intensity of Transit Motor Buses (Updated December 2007) 4-25 Energy Intensity of Class I Railroad Freight Service (Updated April 2008)4-26 Energy Intensity of Amtrak Services (Updated April 2008)4-27 Annual Wasted Fuel Due to Congestion (Updated December 2007) 4-28 Annual Wasted Fuel per Person (Updated December 2007) SECTION D AIR POLLUTION 4-29 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light-Duty Vehicles 4-30a Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT1) (Grams per mile) 4-30b Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT2) (Grams per mile) 4-30c Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT3) (Grams per mile) 4-30d Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT4) (Grams per mile) 4-31 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Medium-Duty Passenger Vehicles (MDPV) 4-32a Federal Exhaust Emissions Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Heavy-Duty Trucks (Grams per brake horsepower-hour) 4-32b Federal Exhaust Emissions Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Heavy Heavy-Duty Trucks (Grams per brake horsepower-hour) 4-33 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Newly Manufactured Motorcycles 4-34 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Newly Manufactured and In-Use Aircraft Engines 4-35 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Locomotives 4-36 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Newly Manufactured Marine Spark-Ignition

Outboard Personal Watercraft and Jet-Boat Engines 4-37 Tier 2 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Newly Manufactured Commercial Marine

Compression-Ignition Engines 4-38 Estimated National Average Vehicle Emissions Rates per Vehicle by Vehicle Type Using

Gasoline and Diesel (Updated December 2007) 4-39 Estimated National Average Vehicle Emissions Rates per Vehicle by Vehicle Type Using

Reformulated Gasoline and Diesel (Updated December 2007)4-40 Estimated National Emissions of Carbon Monoxide (Updated October 2007)4-41 Estimated National Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (Updated October 2007)4-42 Estimated National Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (Updated October 2007)

4-43 Estimated National Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM-10) (Updated October 2007)4-44 Estimated National Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM-25) (Updated December 2008)4-45 Estimated National Emissions of Sulfur Dioxide (Updated December 2008)4-46 Estimated National Emissions of Lead 4-47 Air Pollution Trends in Selected Metropolitan Statistical Areas (Updated March 2009)4-48 Areas in Nonattainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Criteria Pollutants (Updated April 2007)4-49 US Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy Use by Sector (Updated March 2009) SECTION E WATER POLLUTION NOISE AND SOLID WASTE 4-50 Petroleum Oil Spills Impacting Navigable US Waters (Updated October 2007)4-51 Leaking Underground Storage Tank Releases and Cleanups (Updated April 2008) 4-52 Highway Noise Barrier Construction (Updated December 2006)4-53 Number of People Residing in High Noise Areas around US Airports (Updated July 2007) 4-54 Motor Vehicles Scrapped (Updated March 2009) Appendix A Metric Conversion Tables 1-1M System Kilometers Within the United States (Updated December 2008)1-6M Estimated US Roadway Lane-Kilometers by Functional System (Updated April 2008) 1-32M US Vehicle-Kilometers (Updated October 2008)1-33M Roadway Vehicle-Kilometers Traveled (VKT) and VKT per Lane-Kilometer by Functional

Class (Updated April 2008)1-35M Average Length of Haul Domestic Freight and Passenger Modes (Updated April 2005) 1-37M US Passenger-Kilometers (Updated October 2008)1-46aM US Tonne-Kilometers of Freight (Updated December 2008)1-46bM US Tonne-Kilometers of Freight (Updated October 2008)1-50M US Waterborne Freight (Updated October 2008)1-55M Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Transported in the United States by Mode (Updated December

2007) 4-3M Domestic Demand for Refined Petroleum Products by Sector (Updated July 2008) 4-5M Fuel Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Updated December 2007)4-6M Energy Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Updated October 2007)4-7M Domestic Demand for Gasoline by Mode (Updated December 2006) 4-8M Certificated Air Carrier Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2008)4-9M Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008) 4-11M Passenger Car and Motorcycle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008)4-12M Other 2-Axle 4-Tire Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008)4-13M Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Tire or More Truck Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated

April 2008)4-14M Combination Truck Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008)4-15M Bus Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008)4-16M Transit Industry Electric Power and Primary Energy Consumption and Travel (Updated

December 2007) 4-17M Class I Rail Freight Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2008)4-18M Amtrak Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2007) 4-19M US Government Energy Consumption by Agency and Source (Updated December 2007) 4-20M Energy Intensity of Passenger Modes (Updated October 2008)4-21M Energy Intensity of Certificated Air Carriers All Services (Updated July 2007)

4-22M Energy Intensity of Passenger Cars Other 2-Axle 4-Tire Vehicles and Motorcycles (Updated

April 2008)4-23M Average Fuel Efficiency of US Passenger Cars and Light Trucks (Updated December 2008)4-24M Energy Intensiveness of Transit Motor Buses (Updated December 2007) 4-25M Energy Intensity of Class I Railroad Freight Service (Updated April 2008) Appendix B Glossary Appendix C List of Acronyms and Initialisms Appendix D Modal Profiles Air Carrier Profile (Updated April 2008) General Aviation Profile (Updated December 2007) Highway Profile (Updated October 2008) Automobile Profile (Updated July 2008) Truck Profile (Updated December 2008) Bus Profile (Updated December 2007) Transit Profile (Updated December 2007) Rail Profile (Updated July 2008) Water Transport Profile (Updated December 2007) Oil Pipeline Profile (Updated December 2007) Natural Gas Pipeline Profile (Updated December 2007) Appendix E Data Source and Accuracy Statements

1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL US resident population a (thousands) 226546 237924 248791 266278 269394 272647 275854 279040 (R) 282217 (R) 285226 (R) 288126 (R) 290796 (R) 293638 296507 299398Population by Age (thousands)Under 18 63754 62623 63949 69465 70226 70917 71428 71947 (R) 72366 (R) 72635 (R) 72906 (R) 73085 (R) 73295 73534 7373618-24 years 30022 28902 26961 25482 25275 25479 26059 26685 (R) 27319 (R) 27999 (R) 28484 (R) 28889 (R) 29236 29333 2945525-34 37082 41696 43174 45052 41809 41345 40757 40178 (R) 39852 (R) 39702 (R) 39768 (R) 39830 (R) 40006 40145 4041635-44 25634 31691 37444 42711 43552 44229 44748 45077 (R) 45187 (R) 45139 (R) 44803 (R) 44387 (R) 44097 43866 4366745-54 22800 22460 25062 31480 32800 34178 35232 36578 (R) 37998 (R) 39378 (R) 39981 (R) 40809 (R) 41619 42487 4327855-64 21703 22135 21116 21320 21590 22099 23011 23778 (R) 24417 (R) 25041 (R) 26590 (R) 27838 (R) 29076 30355 3158765 and over 25550 28415 31084 33769 34143 34402 34619 34798 (R) 35078 (R) 35333 (R) 35594 (R) 35958 (R) 36309 36787 37260Population by Sex a (thousands)Male 110053 115730 121284 130215 131807 133474 135130 136803 138056 (R) 140079 (R) 141592 (R) 142938 (R) 144467 145974 147512Female 116493 122194 127507 136063 137587 139173 140724 142237 143368 (R) 145147 (R) 146534 (R) 147858 (R) 149171 150534 151886Population in Metropolitan areas bh (Thousands) 177000 U 198000 210000 212000 214000 216000 U 232580 236095 238737 241514 244096 246639 249228Large (over 1 million) 119000 U 139000 147000 149000 151000 153000 U 149246 151771 153520 156252 157898 159511 161046Medium (250000-999999) 41000 U 41000 44000 44000 43000 43000 U 55791 57033 57671 57232 58131 59036 60302Small (less than 250000) 17000 U 18000 19000 19000 20000 20000 U 27543 27291 27547 28031 28067 28092 27880Population in Micropolitan areas b (Thousands) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 29478 29629 29787 29687 29835 29986 30211Population in Rural Urbanc areas (thousands) Rural 59495 U 61656 U U U U U 59061 U U U U U UUrban 167051 U 187053 U U U U U 222361 U U U U U UPopulation in Regions a (millions)Northeast 491360 499000 508283 522784 525133 527454 530228 533438 (R) 536676 (R) 539101 (R) 541288 (R) 543274 (R) 544587 (R) 545047 545902South 753720 814000 854558 932492 947172 962451 977223 991645 (R) 1005680 (R) 1008691 (R) 1031884 (R) 1044318 (R) 1058670 (R) 1073849 1088946Midwest 588680 588000 596693 624733 629447 633450 637159 641001 (R) 644966 (R) 648207 (R) 650948 (R) 653473 (R) 656268 (R) 658538 661285West 431733 478000 528375 582776 592191 603115 613930 624319 (R) 634620 (R) 615122 (R) 654760 (R) 663412 (R) 672391 (R) 681524 691416Number of Immigrants admitted d 524295 568149 1535872 720177 915560 797847 653206 644787 841002 1058902 1059356 703542 957883 1122257 1266129Total area e (square miles) 3618770 U 3717796 U U U U U 3794083 U U U U U UGross domestic product (chained $ 2005 billions) f 59466 76709 89777 101348 103270 104987 106153 107688 110035 112675 114642 117082 120446 124339 128265Government total 5097 7362 9069 11031 11317 11573 11854 12223 12626 13105 13712 14348 15020 15687 16420Private industry total 53981 69153 80724 90745 92240 93669 94264 95406 97264 99247 100729 102545 105408 108615 111693Agriculture forestry fishing and hunting 1550 1318 1539 1514 1690 1490 1411 1250 1165 1242 1148 1281 1492 1288 1243Mining 879 981 765 607 767 783 637 709 1051 1086 1040 1412 1672 2257 2473Utilities 1265 1964 1854 2120 2105 2159 2190 2146 2074 2331 2291 2274 2349 2495 2798Construction 1729 2313 2843 3293 3403 3585 3819 4050 4317 4642 4864 5108 5537 6079 6703Manufacturing 12091 13696 15424 16043 15888 15851 15600 15274 14930 14868 14587 14495 14421 14839 15057Wholesale trade 5438 6211 6954 7400 7257 6976 6522 6595 6783 6504 6529 6616 6990 7237 7494Retail trade 6385 7692 8248 8725 8468 8253 8188 8213 8191 7995 8142 8183 8244 8127 8078Transportation and warehousing 2499 2983 3138 3244 3208 3312 3453 3479 3480 3518 3531 3597 3589 3585 3662Information 3706 5279 5741 6163 6290 6355 6321 6269 6244 6245 6192 6089 5914 5705 5587Finance insurance real estate rental and leasing 9243 13449 16785 19832 20540 21254 21621 21917 22355 22954 23661 24221 24938 25490 26047Professional and business services 5152 7242 8861 10763 11066 11493 11896 12313 12786 13154 13435 13518 13920 14532 15040Educational services health care and social assistance 2466 3709 5244 6733 6928 7136 7427 7698 8009 8458 8779 9016 9329 9615 9874Arts entertainment recreation accomodation and food services 1745 2223 2811 3256 3337 3515 3587 3708 3835 3988 4136 4196 4331 4484 4654Other services except government 843 1213 1514 1818 1902 1992 2076 2177 2295 2460 2564 2642 2723 2881 3020Total civilian labor force (thousands) 106940 115461 125840 132304 133943 136297 137673 139368 142583 143734 144863 146510 147401 149320 151428Participation rate of men (percent) 774 763 764 750 749 750 749 747 748 744 741 735 733 733 735Participation rate of women (percent) 515 545 575 589 593 598 598 600 599 598 596 595 592 593 594Number of households (thousands) 80776 86789 93347 98990 99627 101018 102528 103874 104705 108209 109297 111278 112000 113343 114384Average size of households 276 269 263 265 265 264 262 261 262 258 258 257 257 257 257Median household income g (constant $ 2005) U 50291 53942 57159 58384 60265 62023 62493 62697 62779 63344 64132 64186 64457 64771Average household expenditures g (constant $ 2005) U 40643 41095 41039 41874 42228 42503 43345 43130 43576 44141 43326 44850 46409 46862KEY NA = not applicable R = revised U = data are not available

a Estimates as of July 1 except 1980 1990 and 2000 which are as of April 1b New metropolitan area definitions were published by the Office of Budget and Management (OMB) in 2003 These definitions were applied to population data by the Census Bureau beginning with the data from the 2000 Census A new term core based statistical areas (CBSAs) collectively refers to metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas A metropolitan statistical area is defined as having at least one urbanized area of 50000 or more inhabitants A micropolitan statistical area is defined as having at least one urban cluster of more than 10000 but less than 50000 inhabitantsc As of April 1 of year indicated The Census Bureau only tabulates urban rural numbers for the decennial census yearsd Fiscal year ending September 30e The Census Bureau calculates square mileage comprising land and water area for the decennial census years Data for 1980 comprises land and inland water Data for 1990 comprises land Great Lakes inland water and coastal water Data for 2000 comprises land Great Lakes inland water territorial water and coastal water f Sums of chained-dollar estimates for individual industries do not add to national totals because the chain-type indices used to derive them are based on weights of more than one period Values are calculated to 2005 dollars by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics using Chain-type Price Indexes for Value Added by Industry g Converted to constant 2005 dollars by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics using the CPI-U-RS price indexh Numbers prior to 1999 are estimated to the nearest million

Table A Social and Economic Characteristics of the United States

US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Current Population Survey Table HH-6 Average Populaton Per Household and Family 1940 to Present Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopulationwwwsocdemohh-famhtmlht as of Apr 9 2008Average size of households

1990-99 Ibid National Intercensal Estimates of the United States Resident Population by Age and Sex (Washington DC 2004) Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchivesEST90INTERCENSALUS-EST90INT-datasetshtml as of Feb 2 2006

US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey Table 2 Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population 16 years and Over by Sex 1971 to Date Internet site httpwwwblsgovcpscpsaat2pdf as of Jan 18 2006Number of households

SOURCESUS resident population1980 US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Statistical Abstract of the United States 2004-2005 (Washington DC 2004) table 11 Internet site hhttpwwwcensusgovprodwwwstatistical-abstracthtml as of Feb 2 20051985 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington DC 2001) table 15

2000-06 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2008 (Washington DC 2008) table 7Age1980 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2004-2005 (Washington DC 2004) table 11 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovprodwwwstatistical-abstracthtml as of Feb 8 20051985 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington DC 2001) table 121990-99 Ibid National Intercensal Estimates of the United States Resident Population by Age and Sex (Washington DC 2004) Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchivesEST90INTERCENSALUS-EST90INT-datasetshtml as of Feb 2 20062000-06 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2008 (Washington DC 2008) table 7 Sex1980 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2004-2005 (Washington DC 2004) table 11 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovprodwwwstatistical-abstract-04html as of Feb 2 20051985 Ibid Historical Annual Time Series of State Population Estimates and Demographic Components of Change 1980 to 1990 by Single Year of Age and Sex (Washington DC 2004) Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchives1980s80s_st_age_sexhtml as of Feb 2 2005 1990-99 Ibid National Intercensal Estimates of the United States Resident Population by Age and Sex (Washington DC 2004) Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchivesEST90INTERCENSALUS-EST90INT-datasetshtml as of Feb 2 2006

2000-06 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2008 (Washington DC 2008) table 7 and similar tables in previous editionsMetropolitan areas1980-90 1998 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington DC 2001) table 32

2000-06 US Census Bureau Population Division Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas table 1 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopulationwwwestimatesCBSA-est2007-annualhtml as of Apr 9 2008 Micropolitan areas

2000-06 US Census Bureau Population Division Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas table 1 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopulationwwwestimatesCBSA-est2007-annualhtml as of Apr 9 2008 Rural urban1980-90 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington DC 2001) table 372000-06 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2008 (Washington DC 2008) table 29 Regions 1985 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 1995 (Washington DC 1996) table 271995-99 Ibid Time Series of Intercensal Estimates (Washington DC 2004) httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchives2000svintage_2001CO-EST2001-12 as of Feb 2 20052000-06 US Census Bureau Population Division National and State Population Estimates table 1 Internet sitehttpwwwcensusgovpopeststatesNST-ann-esthtml as of Apr 9 2008 ImmigrantsUS Department of Homeland Security US Citizenship and Immigration Services Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington DC Annual Issues) table 1 Internet site httpwwwdhsgovximgtnstatistics as of Apr 9 2008Total areaUS Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Statistical Abstract of the United States 2002 (Washington DC2003) table 1Gross domestic product

US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey Average Annual Expenditures All Consumer Units Internet site httpwwwblsgovdatahomehtm as of Apr 10 2008

US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Current Population Survey Table HH-6 Average Populaton Per Household and Family 1940 to Present Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopulationwwwsocdemohh-famhtmlht as of Apr 9 2008Median household income

US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Historical Income Tables Table H-1 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovhheswwwincomehistinch01arhtml as of Apr 10 2008 Average household expenditures

US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis Industry Economic Accounts Annual Industry Accounts Internet site httpwwwbeagovindustrygpotablesgpo_listcfmanon=66559ampregistered=0 as of Apr 10 2008Civilian labor forceUS Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment and Earnings (Washington DC 2006) table 2 Internet site httpwwwblsgovcpshomehtm as of Feb 23 2006 Participation rates

Chapter 1The Transportation

System

Section APhysical Extent

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Highwaya 3545693 3689666 3730082 3838146 3859837 3863912 3866926 3883920 3901081 3905211 3906595 3912226 3919652 3945872 3906290 3917243 3936222 3948335 3966485 3974107 3981512 3995635 4016741Class I railbc 207334 199798 196479 191520 164822 145764 119758 116626 113056 110425 109332 108264 105779 102128 100570 99430 99250 97817 100125 99126 97662 95830 94942Amtrakc N N N N 24000 24000 24000 25000 25000 25000 25000 24000 25000 25000 22000 23000 23000 23000 23000 22675 22256 22007 21708Transitd

Commuter railc N N N N N 3574 4132 4038 4013 4090 4090 4160 3682 4417 5172 5191 5209 5209 6831 6809 6875 7118 6972Heavy rail N N N N N 1293 1351 1369 1403 1452 1455 1458 1478 1527 1527 1540 1558 1572 1572 1597 1596 1622 1623Light rail N N N N N 384 483 551 558 537 562 568 638 659 676 802 834 897 960 996 1187 1188 1280Navigable channelse 25000 25000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000Oil pipelinefg 190944 210867 218671 225889 218393 213605 208752 203828 196545 193980 190350 181912 177535 179873 178648 177463 176996 158248 160990 159889 161670 159512 169346Gas pipelineh 630950 767520 913267 979263 1051774 1118875 1189200 1208200 1216100 1277200 1288400 1277600 1323600 1331800 1351200 1340300 1369300 1373500 1411400 1424200 1462300 1437500 1534300

SOURCES

f The large drop in mileage between 2000 and 2001 is due to a change in the source of the datag Includes trunk and gathering lines for crude-oil pipelineh Excludes service pipelines Data not adjusted to common diameter equivalent Mileage as of the end of each year Includes gathering transmission and distribution mains Prior to 1990 data also include field lines See table 1-10 for a more detailed breakout of oil and gas pipeline mileage Length data reported in Gas Facts prior to 1990 was taken from the American Gas Associations member survey the Uniform Statistical Report supplemented with estimates for companies that did not participate Gas Facts length data is now based on information reported to the US Department of Transportation on Form 7100

Table 1-1 System Mileage Within the United States (Statute miles)

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

e These are estimated sums of all domestic waterways which include rivers bays channels and the inner route of the Southeast Alaskan Islands but does not include the Great Lakes or deep ocean traffic The Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center monitored 12612 miles as commercially significant inland shallow-draft waterways in 2001

a All public road and street mileage in the 50 states and the District of Columbia For years prior to 1980 some miles of nonpublic roadways are included No consistent data on private road mileage are available Beginning in 1998 approximately 43000 miles of Bureau of Land Management Roads are excludedb Data represent miles of road owned (aggregate length of road excluding yard tracks sidings and parallel lines)

c Portions of Class I freight railroads Amtrak and commuter rail networks share common trackage Amtrak data represent miles of road operatedd Transit system length is measured in directional route-miles Directional route-miles is the distance in each direction over which public transportation vehicles travel while in revenue service Directional route-miles are computed with regard to direction of service but without regard to the number of traffic lanes or rail tracks existing in the right-of-way Beginning in 2002 directional route-mileage data for the commuter and light rail modes include purchased transportation

Highway1960-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-212 1996-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics table HM-20 (Washington DC Annual issues) available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtm as of Feb 18 2008Class I rail1960-2006 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2006 (Washington DC 2006) p 45 and similar tables in earlier editionsAmtrak1980 Amtrak Corporate Planning and Development personal communication (Washington DC)1985-2001 Amtrak Corporate Planning and Development Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)2002-06 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2007) p 77 and similar tables in earlier editionsTransit 1985-2006 US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database 2005 (Washington DC 2006) table 23 and similar tables in earlier editions available at httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogram as of Nov 9 2007Navigable channels1960-96 US Army Corps of Engineers Ohio River Division Huntington DistrictOhio River Navigation System Report 1996 Commerce on the Ohio River and its Tributaries (Fort Belvoir VA 1996) p 21997-99 Ibid Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center Databases personal communication Aug 3 20012000-04 Ibid personal communication Apr 21 20062005-06 US Army Corps of Engineers personal communication Dec 12 2006

1960-2006 American Gas Association Gas Facts 2006 (Washington DC 2008) table 5-1 and similar tables in earlier editions

Oil pipeline1960-2000 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 58 2001-06 US Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Administration Office of Pipeline Safety Pipeline Statistics available at httpopsdotgovstatshtm as of March 31 2008Gas pipeline

Table 1-2 Number of Air Carriers Railroads Interstate Motor Carriers Marine Vessel Operators and Pipeline Operators1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Air carriersa N N 39 36 63 102 70 96 96 96 96 94 91 87 83 80 83 82 98Major air carriers N N N N N 13 14 11 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 14 14 17 21Other air carriers N N N N N 89 56 85 84 83 83 81 76 72 68 66 69 65 77Railroads 607 568 517 477 480 500 530 541 553 550 559 555 560 571 552 549 556 560 559Class I railroads 106 76 71 73 39 25 14 11 10 9 9 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 7Other railroads 501 492 446 404 441 475 516 530 543 541 550 546 552 563 545 542 549 553 552Interstate motor carriersb U U U U U U 216000 346000 379000 417000 477486 517297 560393 592909 600104 674314 677317 679744 UMarine vessel operators c U U U U U U U 1381 1348 1311 1235 1174 1114 1063 877 798 767 733 682Pipeline operatorsd N N 1123 1682 2243 (R) 2163 (R) 2198 (R) 2367 (R) 2327 (R) 2281 (R) 2236 (R) 2238 (R) 2157 (R) 2135 (R) 2186 (R) 2216 2240 2166 2297Hazardous liquid N N N N N (R) 171 (R) 171 (R) 197 (R) 205 (R) 216 (R) 219 (R) 215 (R) 220 (R) 220 (R) 218 (R) 235 (R) 278 (R) 302 324Natural gas transmission N N 420 432 474 724 866 975 971 957 889 885 844 (R) 837 (R) 919 (R) 947 (R) 941 (R) 968 992Natural gas distributione

N N 938 1500 1932 1485 1382 1444 1397 1365 1375 1393 1363 1341 1331 (R) 1311 (R) 1344 (R) 1352 1325KEY N = data do not exist R = revised U = data are not available

a Carrier groups are categorized based on their annual operating revenues as major national large regional and medium regional The thresholds were last adjusted July 1 1999 and the threshold for major air carriers is currently $1 billion The other air carrier category contains all national large regional and medium regional air carriers Beginning in 2003 regional air carriers are not required to report financial data which may result in under reporting of Other carriers in this tableb Figures are for the fiscal year October through September The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration deletes motor carriers from the Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) when they receive an official notice of a change in status This most often occurs when a safety audit or compliance review is attempted As a result inactive carriers may be included in the MCMIS

c The printed source materials do not contain totals for the number of operators and data files from which the figures can be determined are not available prior to 1993

d There is some overlap among the operators for the pipeline modes Therefore the total number of pipeline operators is lower than the sum for the three pipeline modese In 1975 and 1980 natural gas distribution includes master meter and mobile home park natural gas distribution operators A master meter system is a pipeline system for distributing gas within but not limited to a definable area such as a mobile home park housing project or apartment complex where the operator purchases metered gas from an outside source for resale through a gas distribution pipeline system The gas distribution pipeline system supplies the ultimate consumer who either purchases the gas directly through a meter or by other means such as by rents

SOURCESAir carriers 1960-2002 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly (Washington DC Fourth quarter issues) Alphabetical List of Air Carriers by Carrier Group 2003 Ibid personal communication Oct 5 20042004-06 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly (Washington DC Fourth quarter issues) Alphabetical List of Air Carriers by Carrier Group Railroads 1960-85 Association of American Railroads Railroad Ten-Year Trends Vol 2 (Washington DC) table I-21990-98 Ibid Vol 16 (Washington DC 1999) p 101999-2006 Ibid Railroad Facts (Washington DC Annual issues) p 3Interstate motor carriers 1990-2001 US Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Motor Carrier Management Information System and personal communication Nov 6 20012002-05 US Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Analysis and Information Online available at httpaivolpedotgovmcspaasp as of June 4 2004 and personal communication January 2007Marine vessel operators

US Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Transportation Lines of the United States Volume 1 National Summaries (New Orleans LA Annual issues) table 13Pipeline Operators

US Department of Transportation Office of Pipeline Safety Gas Distribution Systems Gas Transmission amp Gathering Systems and Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Systems Annual Reporting and personal communication as of September 2008

Table 1-3 Number of US Airportsa

1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007TOTAL airports 15161 16319 17490 17581 17846 18317 18343 18224 18292 18345 18770 19098 19281 19356 19572 19581 19820 19854 19983 20341

Public use total 4814 5858 5589 5551 5545 5538 5474 5415 5389 5357 5352 5324 5317 5294 5286 5286 5288 5270 5233 5221Lighted runways percent 662 681 714 719 723 728 735 743 745 746 748 761 759 762 761 762 763 768 772 NPaved runways percent 723 667 707 715 716 722 729 733 737 740 742 742 743 746 745 745 745 748 753 N

Private use total 10347 10461 11901 12030 12301 12779 12869 12809 12903 12988 13418 13774 13964 14062 14286 14295 14532 14584 14757 14839Lighted runways percent 152 91 70 68 66 63 62 64 64 64 63 67 72 80 83 86 90 92 95 NPaved runways percent 133 174 315 320 322 327 330 330 329 330 332 318 320 324 324 327 328 332 333 N

TOTAL airports 15161 16319 17490 17581 17846 (R) 18317 18343 18224 18292 18345 18770 19098 19281 19356 19572 19581 19820 19854 19983 20341Certificatedb total 730 700 680 669 664 670 672 667 671 660 660 655 651 635 633 628 599 575 604 565

Civil N N N N N N 577 572 577 566 566 565 563 560 558 555 542 N N NMilitary N N N N N N 95 95 94 94 94 90 88 75 75 73 57 N N N

General aviation total 14431 15619 16810 16912 17182 (R) 17647 17671 17557 17621 17685 18110 18443 18630 18721 18939 18953 19221 19279 19379 19776 KEY N = data do not exist R = revised

a Includes civil and joint-use civil-military airports heliports STOL (short takeoff and landing) ports and seaplane bases in the United States and its territoriesb Certificated airports serve air-carrier operations with aircraft seating more than 9 passengers As of 2005 the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) no longer certificates military airports

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Administrators Fact Book (Washington DC March 2007) available at httpwwwfaagovaboutoffice_orgheadquarters_officesabaadmin_factbook as of Sep 23 2008

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL paved and unpaved 3546 3690 3730 3838 3860 3864 3867 3884 3901 3905 3907 3912 3934 3958 3949 3930 3950 3962 3981 3988 3995 4010 4031Pavedb total 1230 1455 1658 1855 2073 2114 2255 2280 2303 2278 2342 2378 2381 2410 2420 2451 2504 2523 2578 2612 2578 2601 2630

Low and intermediate type 672 758 897 967 1041 1015 1025 1030 1026 1010 1043 1062 1066 dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dNHigh-type 558 696 762 888 1032 1099 1230 1250 1277 1268 1299 1316 1314 dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN

Unpavedc total 2315 2235 2072 1983 1787 1750 1612 1604 1598 1628 1564 1534 1554 1548 1529 1479 1446 1439 1403 1376 1418 1409 1402

NOTES

SOURCES

KEY N = data do not exist

b Paved mileage includes the following categories low type (an earth gravel or stone roadway that has a bituminous surface course less than 1 thick) intermediate type (a mixed bituminous or bituminous penetration roadway on a flexible base having a combined surface and base thickness of less than 7) high-type flexible (a mixed bituminous or bituminous penetration roadway on a flexible base having a combined surface and base thickness of 7 or more high-type composite (a mixed bituminous or bituminous penetration roadway of more than 1 compacted material on a rigid base with a combined surface and base thickness of 7 or more high-type rigid (Portland cement concrete roadway with or without a bituminous wearing surface of less than 1)

a 1960-95 data include the 50 states and the District of Columbia 1996-2007 data include the 50 states District of Columbia and Puerto Rico

Table 1-4 Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface a (Thousands of miles)

1996-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-12 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

d Data no longer available for paved minor collectors and local public roads

A public road is any road under the jurisdiction of and maintained by a public authority (federal state county town or township local government or instrumentality thereof) and open to public travel No consistent data on private road mileage are available (although prior to 1980 some nonpublic roadway mileage are included) Most data are provided by the states to the US DOT Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Some years contain FHWA estimates for some states

c Unpaved mileage includes the following categories unimproved roadways using the natural surface and maintained to permit passability graded and drained roadways of natural earth aligned and graded to permit reasonably convenient use by motor vehicles and that have adequate drainage to prevent serious impairment of the road by normal surface waterndashsurface may be stabilized and soil gravel or stone roadways drained and graded with a surface of mixed soil gravel crushed stone slag shell etcndashsurface may be stabilized The percentage of unpaved roads that are nonsurfaced dropped from approximately 42 in the 1960s to about 37 in the first half of the 1970s to about 32 in 1980 and has held at about 22 since 1985

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

1960-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 (Washington DC) table HM-212 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 b1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL urban and rural mileage 3866926 3883920 3901081 3905211 3906595 3912226 3919652 3945872 3906290 3917243 3936222 3948335 3966485 3974107 3981512 3995635 4016741Urban mileage total 744644 749862 785066 805877 813785 819706 826765 836740 841642 846085 852243 877004 894724 940969 981276 1009839 1029366

Principal arterials Interstates 11527 11602 12516 12877 13126 13164 13217 13247 13312 13343 13379 13406 13491 14460 15129 15703 16044Principal arterials other freeways and expressways 7668 7709 8491 8841 8994 8970 9027 9063 9127 9132 9140 9126 9323 9870 10246 10560 10748Principal arterials other 51968 52515 51900 52708 53110 52796 52983 53223 53132 53199 53314 53056 53439 56870 59695 61803 62830Minor arterials 74659 74795 80815 86821 87857 88510 89020 89185 89496 89432 89789 89962 90411 93888 97433 101673 102975Collectors 78254 77102 82784 84854 86089 87331 87790 88049 88071 88005 88200 88713 89247 97114 102150 106109 108833Local 520568 526139 548560 559776 564609 568935 574728 583973 588504 592974 598421 622741 638813 668767 696623 713991 727936

Rural mileage total 3122282 3134058 3116015 3099334 3092810 3092520 3092887 3109132 3064648 3071158 3083979 3071331 3071761 3033138 3000236 2985796 2987375Principal arterials Interstates 33547 33677 32951 32631 32457 32580 32820 32817 32813 32974 33048 33061 32992 32048 31443 30905 30586Principal arterials other 83802 86747 94947 96770 97175 97948 98131 98257 98852 98838 98919 99185 98853 97038 95946 95156 94937Minor arterials 144774 141795 137685 137577 138120 137151 137359 137497 137308 137462 137575 137587 137568 135596 135449 135408 135386Major collectors 436352 436746 434072 432222 431115 431712 432117 432714 432408 432934 433121 433284 430946 424288 420046 419999 419117Minor collectors 293922 293511 284504 282182 282011 274081 273198 272362 272140 271676 271803 271377 270700 267524 267842 264387 262841Local 2129885 2141582 2131856 2117952 2111932 2119048 2119262 2135485 2091127 2097274 2109513 2096837 2100702 2076644 2049510 2039941 2044508

Table 1-5 US Public Road and Street Mileage by Functional Systema

1996-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-20 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

A public road is any road under the ownership of and maintained by a public authority (federal state county town or township local government or instrumentality thereof) and open to public travel No consistent data on private road mileage are available For more detailed information including breakouts of mileage by ownership and type of surface see the source document

SOURCES1990-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 (Washington DC) table HM-220 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

a Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia When states did not submit reports data were estimated by the US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administrationb Beginning in 1998 approximately 43000 miles of Bureau of Land Management roads are excluded

NOTES

1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 d1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007TOTAL lane-miles 7922174 8017994 8051081 8087793 8124090 8132196 8143014 8158253 8178654 8242437 8160858 8177983 8224245 8251847 8295171 8315121 8338821 8371718 8420589 8457353Urban total 1395245 1542339 1670496 1682752 1758731 1803775 1825877 1840107 1857649 1882676 1891608 1895986 1915503 1967047 2006436 2108650 2199155 2263360 2308602 2343858

Interstates 48458 57295 62214 62826 67266 69184 70832 71377 71790 72257 73006 73293 73912 74463 75107 79591 82926 85986 87944 89270Other arterialsb 333673 371649 399376 402360 418208 435386 442474 445828 449480 453623 454060 450411 456181 457567 462855 484171 505328 523838 532933 540189Collectors 145128 162377 167770 165288 176137 179653 183353 185032 186923 188850 187533 186334 188570 189538 190843 207356 217650 225548 231853 233853Local 867986 951018 1041136 1052278 1097120 1119552 1129218 1137870 1149456 1167946 1177009 1185948 1196840 1245479 1277631 1337532 1393251 1427988 1455872 1480546

Rural total 6526929 6475655 6380585 6405041 6365359 6328421 6317137 6318146 6321005 6359761 6269250 6281997 6308742 6284800 6288735 6206471 6139666 6108358 6111987 6113495Interstates 130980 131907 135871 136503 133467 132138 131266 131916 132963 133165 133231 134198 134587 134638 134570 130384 127889 125564 124380 123512Other arterialsb 507098 510005 517342 517813 526714 525906 529818 530706 532856 536989 537993 539293 540457 542337 544011 534278 532045 529555 525686 530476Collectorsc 1431267 1466789 1467602 1467561 1441466 1434473 1432189 1417428 1416662 1418637 1415774 1413953 1414667 1414155 1408752 1388515 1380712 1373348 1372906 1369500Local 4457584 4366954 4259770 4283164 4263712 4235904 4223864 4238096 4238524 4270970 4182252 4194553 4219031 4193670 4201402 4153294 4099020 4079891 4089015 4090007

1996-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-60 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

In estimating rural and urban lane mileage the US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration assumes that rural minor collectors and urbanrural local roads are two lanes wide

SOURCES

1980-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Office of Highway Information Management Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 (Washington DC) table HM-260 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

c Includes minor and major collectors d Beginning in 1998 approximately 138400 lane-miles of Bureau of Land Management roads are excluded

NOTE

a Includes the 50 States and the District of Columbia

b For urban the sum of other freeways and expressways other principal arterials and minor arterials For rural the sum of other principal arterials and minor arterials

Table 1-6 Estimated US Roadway Lane-Miles by Functional Systema

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Amtrak 510 503 491 487 498 504 516 523 524 535 540 530 542 516 508 510 515 512 515 526 526 527 505 518Rail transit 1822 1895 1920 2164 2027 2143 2169 2192 2240 2286 2376 2382 2325 2391 2524 2567 2595 2621 2784 2797 2909 2936 2975 U

SOURCESAmtrak

Rail transit

2006 Ibid State Fact Sheets Internet site httpwwwamtrakcom as of Feb 16 20072007 Amtrak personal contact as of March 17 2008

Table 1-7 Number of Stations Served by Amtrak and Rail Transit Fiscal Year

KEY U = data are not available

US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database 2006 (Washington DC 2008) table 21 and similar tables in earlier editions

Rail transit is the sum of commuter rail heavy rail and light rail In several large urban areas Amtrak and commuter rail stations are shared Starting in 2001 stations serving the Alaska Railroad are included in the rail transit totalRail transit data for 2002 and later years include service both directly operated and purchased Prior to 2002 data only include directly operated service

NOTES

1984-2002 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues) 2003-04 Ibid State Fact Sheets Internet site httpwwwamtrakcom as of Nov 11 20052005 Ibid State Fact Sheets Internet site httpwwwamtrakcom as of Mar 22 2006

Year NumberADA

Equipped Percent NumberADA

Equipped Percent NumberADA

Equipped Percent NumberADA

Equipped Percent NumberADA

Equipped Percent1993 3964 3146 794 3542 1911 540 46413 23338 503 1807 693 384 55726 29088 5221994 4738 3795 801 3693 2153 583 46979 24398 519 1613 719 446 57023 31065 5451995 5372 4539 845 3879 2561 660 46355 27420 592 1716 861 502 57322 35381 6171996 5998 5269 878 4233 3081 728 45587 29073 638 1551 893 576 57369 38316 6681997 6853 6194 904 5136 4143 807 45502 29684 652 1484 911 614 58975 40932 6941998 7147 6545 916 5929 5150 869 46188 33512 726 1566 1071 684 60830 46278 7611999 8265 7722 934 6613 5959 901 46891 36029 768 1849 1503 813 63618 51213 8052000 8850 8366 945 7455 6926 929 47017 37581 799 2002 1712 855 65324 54585 8362001 9622 9176 954 7830 7337 937 47925 40501 845 2002 1771 885 67379 58785 8722002 9822 9743 992 8693 8550 984 47764 44035 922 2139 2079 972 68418 64407 9412003 10084 10002 992 9346 9127 977 46608 43780 939 2558 2466 964 68596 65375 9532004 10248 10098 985 10031 10031 1000 45919 44739 974 2591 2586 998 68789 67454 9812005 11118 10846 976 10631 10499 988 45524 43479 955 2231 2225 997 69504 67049 9652006 11537 11315 981 10993 10891 991 45403 44385 978 2294 2289 998 70227 68880 981

KEY ADA = Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992

SOURCE

Total buses

Includes buses of transit agencies receiving federal funding for bus purchases and buses of agencies not receiving federal funds that voluntarily report data to the Federal Transit AdministrationLarge buses have more than 35 seats medium buses have 25-35 seats small buses have less than 25 seats articulated buses are extra-long buses that measure between 54 and 60 feet

Table 1-8 ADA Lift- or Ramp-Equipped Transit Buses

1993-2006 US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration 2005 National Transit Summaries and Trends (Washington DC 2007) p 57 and similar tables in earlier editions Internet website httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogrampubsNTST20062006_NTSTpdf as of Feb 11 2008

Small buses Medium buses Large buses Articulated buses

NOTES

Type of rail transit agency Primary city served 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Heavy railSan Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District San Francisco CA 36 39 39 39 39 39 39 43 43 43 43 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Los Angeles CA 5 8 8 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Washington DC 74 75 75 76 78 83 83 83 83 86 86 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0Miami-Dade Transit Miami FL 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 20 22 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Atlanta GA 36 36 36 36 36 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Chicago Transit Authority Chicago IL 140 141 141 142 142 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 100 100 100 90 62 56 56 54 50 50 48 44Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Boston MA 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 38 38 38 30 30 28 25 21 21 21 21 8Maryland Transit Administration Baltimore MD 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Metropolitan Transportation Authority New York City Transit New York NY 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 94 94 94 93 91 91 91 89 88 86 85 84Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation New York NY 13 13 13 13 13 13 11 13 13 13 13 13 54 54 54 54 54 54 55 46 46 46 46 46Metropolitan Transportation Authority Staten Island Railway New York NY 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 91 91 91 91 91 87 83 83 83 78 78 78The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority Cleveland OH 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 78 67 67 61 56 56 50 50 44 44 33 28Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Philadelphia PA 76 76 76 76 76 76 53 75 75 75 75 75 95 95 95 95 95 95 75 77 76 76 76 68Port Authority Transit Corporation Philadelphia PA 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 77 77 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62Commuter railAltamont Commuter Express San Jose CA U U U U U U 10 10 10 10 10 10 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0North San Diego County Transit District San Diego CA U U U U U U 8 8 8 8 8 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board San Francisco CA U U U U U U 34 34 34 33 32 32 NA NA NA NA NA NA 35 29 29 27 28 25Southern California Regional Rail Authority Los Angeles CA U 45 46 46 47 49 51 53 53 54 54 54 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Connecticut Department of Transportation New Haven CT U U U U U U 8 8 8 8 8 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0South Florida Regional Transportation Authority Miami FL U U U U U U 18 18 18 18 18 18 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter Railroad Corporation Chicago IL 226 226 226 227 227 227 227 227 230 231 238 239 60 54 54 51 49 45 42 41 40 37 33 32Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District Chicago IL 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 61 61 61 61 61 45 45 40 40 35 35Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Boston MA U U 117 119 120 121 124 125 126 126 126 126 NA NA 43 0 38 38 37 35 35 35 33 30Maryland Transit Administration Baltimore MD U U U U U U 42 42 42 42 42 42 NA NA NA NA NA NA 48 48 48 48 48 43New Jersey Transit Corporation New York NY 158 158 158 162 162 162 167 168 167 167 162 162 86 86 74 72 72 72 69 69 59 59 59 59Metropolitan Transportation Authority Long Island Rail Road New York NY 134 134 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 89 89 29 22 22 22 20 20 20 20 20 20Metropolitan Transportation Authority Metro-North Railroad New York NY 106 106 106 106 108 108 109 109 109 109 109 109 84 82 81 81 81 74 73 71 71 71 65 65Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Pennslyvania PA U U U U U U 14 12 12 12 12 12 NA NA NA NA NA NA 71 67 67 67 67 67Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Philadelphia PA 181 177 177 177 177 177 153 156 156 156 156 156 86 83 83 83 83 83 69 67 67 65 65 65Dallas Area Rapid Transit Dallas TX U U U U U U 4 4 4 4 4 4 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Fort Worth Transportation Authority Fort WorthTX U U U U U U 5 5 5 5 5 5 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia Railway Express Washington DC U U U U U U 18 18 18 18 18 18 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority Seattle WA U U U U U U 7 9 9 9 9 9 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Northern New England Passenger Rail Authority (NNEPRA) Portland ME NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 10 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0Regional Transity AuthoritY (RTA) Nashville TN NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0Light railLos Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Los Angeles CA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 49 49 49 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0San Francisco Municipal Railway San Francisco CA 11 11 11 11 11 11 9 9 9 9 9 9 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0Sacramento Regional Transit District Sacramento CA 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 31 41 41 41 48 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 2 2San Diego Trolley Inc San Diego CA 38 41 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 53 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority San Jose CA 33 34 34 34 47 49 44 44 57 57 65 65 85 85 85 85 55 53 0 0 0 0 0 0Denver Regional Transportation District Denver CO 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 24 23 23 36 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority Tampa-St Petersburg FL NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 8 8 8 8 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0New Orleans Regional Transit Authority New Orleans LA 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 NA 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Boston MA 95 95 95 95 95 78 78 70 70 70 70 74 91 91 91 87 87 79 79 64 64 64 64 62Maryland Transit Administration Baltimore MD 24 24 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0City of Detroit Department of Transportation Detroit MI NA NA NA NA NA 8 8 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 100 100 100 NA NA NA NABi-State Development Agency St Louis MO 18 18 18 18 18 26 26 28 28 28 28 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Jersey Transit Corporation Newark NJ 11 11 11 11 11 11 26 27 49 52 52 60 100 100 100 100 100 100 42 44 14 13 13 10Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority Buffalo NY 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 50 50 50 50 50 50 53 53 53 53 53 53The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority Cleveland OH 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 94 85 85 79 79 76 76 76 76 76 76 74Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon Portland OR 27 27 29 47 47 47 52 52 62 63 63 63 4 4 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0Port Authority of Allegheny County Pittsburgh PA 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 25 25 25 25 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Philadelphia PA 64 64 64 64 64 64 68 46 46 46 46 45 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 100 98 98 98 98Memphis Area Transit Authority Memphis TN 20 20 27 28 28 28 28 1 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Dallas Area Rapid Transit Dallas TX 14 20 20 20 20 22 29 34 34 34 34 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Island Transit Galveston TX 3 3 3 U U U 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County Houston TX NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 16 16 16 16 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0Utah Transit Authority Salt Lake City UT NA NA NA 16 16 20 20 23 23 24 25 25 NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority Seattle WA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6 6 6 6 6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0King County Department of Transportation Seattle WA 14 14 14 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NAKenosha Transit Kenosha WI NA NA NA NA 1 1 2 2 2 (R) 2 2 2 NA NA NA NA 100 100 50 50 50 (R) 50 (R) 50 50Metro Transit Minneapolis MN NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 17 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 47

Table 1-9 ADA-Accessible Rail Transit Stations by AgencyNumber of stations Percent of Stations Not ADA-Accessible

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database (Washington DC Annual Issues) table 21 available at httpwwwntdprogramgov as of March 2009

KEY ADA = Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 NA = not applicable R = revised U = data are not available

Rail transit data for 2002 and beyond include both directly operated and purchased transportation Prior to 2002 the data include directly operated service only Stations for US territories are excluded

NOTES

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Oil pipeline total 190944 210867 218671 225889 218393 213605 208752 203828 196545 193980 190350 181912 177535 179873 178648 177463 176996 (R) 158248 (R) 160900 (R) 159648 (R) 161670 (R) 159512 169346

Crude linesa 141085 149424 146275 145679 129831 117812 118805 115860 110651 107246 103277 97029 92610 91523 87663 86369 85480 U U U U U UProduct lines 49859 61443 72396 80210 88562 95793 89947 87968 85894 86734 87073 84883 84925 88350 90985 91094 91516 U U U U U U

Gas pipelinebc total 630900 767500 913300 979300 1051800 1118900 1189200 1218200 1216100 1277200 1288400 1277600 1323600 1331800 1351200 1340300 1369300 1373500 1411400 1424200 1462300 1437500 1534300Distribution mains 391400 494500 594800 648200 701800 753400 864600 891400 892000 951800 955600 949800 1001800 1003100 1022100 1007500 1045600 1066300 1079600 1097900 1139800 1117800 1214000Transmission pipelinesd 183700 211300 252200 262600 266500 271200 292200 294100 291500 293300 301500 296900 292200 294000 300100 301000 296600 287100 309500 304000 298900 296400 300400Gathering linese 55800 61700 66300 68500 83500 94300 32400 32700 32600 32100 31300 30900 29600 34700 29000 31800 27100 20100 22300 22300 23700 23300 19900

2001-06 US Department of Transportation Research and Special Programs Administration Office of Pipeline Safety Pipeline Statistics Internet site httpopsdotgovstatshtm as of June 4 2008

1960-2006 American Gas Association Gas Facts (Washington DC Annual issues) table 5-1 and similar tables in earlier editions

d After 1975 includes 5000-6200 miles of underground storage pipe

NOTE

SOURCESOil pipeline1960-2000 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002(Washington DC 2002) p 58

Gas pipeline

Mileage data reported in Gas Facts prior to 1990 was taken from the American Gas Associations member survey the Uniform Statistical Report supplemented with estimates for companies that did not participate Gas Facts mileage data is now based on information reported to the US Department of Transportation on Form 7100

Table 1-10 US Oil and Gas Pipeline Mileage

e Before 1990 data include field line mileage

c Total gas pipeline in 2004 does not add to total due to rounding by the data source

KEY R = revised U = data are not available

a Includes trunk and gathering linesb Excludes service pipe Data are not adjusted to common diameter equivalent Mileage as of the end of each year

Section BVehicle Aircraft and

Vessel Inventory

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006AirAir carriera 2135 2125 2679 2495 3808 4678 6083 6054 7320 7297 7370 7411 7478 7616 8111 8228 8055 8497 8194 8176 8186 8225 UGeneral aviationb (active fleet) 76549 95442 131743 168475 211045 210654 198000 196874 185650 177120 172935 188089 191129 192414 204710 219464 217533 (R) 211535 (R) 211345 (R) 209778 219426 224352 221943Highway total (registered vehicles) 74431800 91739623 111242295 137912779 161490159 177133282 193057376 192313834 194427346 198041338 201801921 205427212 210441249 211580033 215496003 220461056 225821241 235331382 234624135 236760033 243010549 247421120 250851833Passenger car 61671390 75257588 89243557 106705934 121600843 127885193 133700496 128299601 126581148 127327189 127883469 128386775 129728341 129748704 131838538 132432044 133621420 137633467 135920677 135669897 136430651 136568083 135399945Motorcycle 574032 1381956 2824098 4964070 5693940 5444404 4259462 4177365 4065118 3977856 3756555 3897191 3871599 3826373 3879450 4152433 4346068 4903056 5004156 5370035 5767934 6227146 6686147Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle N j 14210591 20418250 27875934 37213863 48274555 53033443 57091143 59993706 62903589 65738322 69133913 70224082 71330205 75356376 79084979 84187636 85011305 87186663 91845327 95336839 99124775Truck single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more N 13999285 3681405 4231622 4373784 4593071 4486981 4480815 4369842 4407850 4906385 5023670 5266029 5293358 5734925 5762864 5926030 5703501 5650619 5848523 6161028 6395240 6649337Truck combinationc 11914249 786510 905082 1130747 1416869 1403266 1708895 1691331 1675363 1680305 1681500 1695751 1746586 1789968 1997345 2028562 2096619 2154174 2276661 1908365 2010335 2086759 2169670Bus 272129 314284 377562 462156 528789 593485 626987 631279 644732 654432 670423 685503 694781 697548 715540 728777 746125 749548 760717 776550 795274 807053 821959Transitd

Motor bus 49600 49600 49700 50811 59411 64258 58714 60377 63080 64850 68123 67107 71678 72770 72142 74228 75013 76075 76190 77328 81033 82027 (P) 83080Light rail cars 2856 1549 1262 1061 1013 717 910 1092 1055 1001 1051 1048 1114 1078 1076 1180 1327 1371 1448 1482 1622 1645 (P) 1801Heavy rail cars 9010 9115 9286 9608 9641 9326 10567 10478 10391 10282 10282 10166 10243 10228 10296 10362 10311 10718 10849 10754 10858 11110 (P) 11052Trolley bus 3826 1453 1050 703 823 676 610 551 665 635 643 695 675 655 646 657 652 600 616 672 597 615 (P) 609Commuter rail cars and locomotives N N N N 4500 4035 4982 5126 5164 4982 5126 5164 5240 5426 5536 5550 5498 5572 5724 5959 6228 6392 (P) 6403Demand response N N N N N 14490 16471 17879 20695 23527 28729 29352 30804 32509 29646 31884 33080 34661 34699 35954 37078 41958 (P) 43509Othere N N N N N 867 1197 1595 1853 2308 2505 2809 3003 3808 4703 5059 5208 5727 6330 6272 6566 (R) 7080 (P) 8741RailClass I Freight cars 1658292 1478005 1423921 1359459 1168114 867070 658902 633489 605189 587033 590930 583486 570865 568493 575604 579140 560154 499860 477751 467063 473773 474839 475415Class I Locomotive 29031 27780 27077 27846 28094 22548 18835 18344 18004 18161 18505 18812 19269 19684 20261 20256 20028 19745 20506 20774 22015 22779 23732Nonclass I freight cars 32104 37164 29787 29407 102161 111086 103527 97492 90064 88513 86120 84724 87364 116108 121659 126762 132448 125470 130590 124580 120169 120195 120688Car companies and shippers freight cars 275090 285493 330473 334739 440552 443530 449832 458679 477883 497586 515362 550717 582344 585818 618404 662934 688194 688806 691329 687337 693978 717211 750404Amtrak Passenger train car N N N 1913 2128 1854 1863 1786 1796 1853 1852 1722 1730 1728 1962 1992 1894 2084 2896 1623 1211 1186 1191Amtrak Locomotive N N N 355 419 291 318 316 336 360 338 313 299 332 345 329 378 401 372 442 276 258 319Water Nonself-propelled vessels f 16777 17033 19377 25515 31662 33597 31209 k 30899 30785 30730 31360 32811 33011 33509 33387 33152 33042 32381 31335 31296 32052 32211Self-propelled vessels g 6543 6083 6455 6144 7126 7522 8236 k 8311 8323 8334 8281 8293 8408 8523 8379 8202 8546 8621 8648 8994 8976 8898Oceangoing steam and motor ships (1000 gross tons and over)h 2914 2391 1579 870 849 748 635 621 600 586 544 512 509 495 473 470 461 454 443 416 412 357 286Recreational boats i 2450484 4138140 5128345 7303286 8577857 9589483 10996253 11068440 11132386 11282736 11429585 11734710 11877938 12312982 12565930 12738271 12782143 12876346 12854054 12794616 12781476 12942414 12746126

1960-97 American Public Transit Association Transit Fact Book (Washington DC 1999) table 44

2005-06 lbid personal communication September 2008Recreational boats

1960-2006 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2007) pgs 49 and 51AmtrakPassenger train-cars and locomotives1975-80 Amtrak State and Local Affairs Department personal communication

1998-2006 Ibid Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC 2008) table 15 and similar tables in earlier editions Rail (all categories except Amtrak)

1960-2006 US Department of Transportation US Coast Guard Boating Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) available at httpwwwuscgboatingorgstatisticsstatshtm as of Mar 11 2008

1985-2000 Ibid Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues) p 472001-06 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2006 (Washington DC 2006) p 77 and similar tables in earlier editionsWater transportationNonself-propelled vessels and self-propelled vessels

1960-2006 US Army Corps of Engineers Volume 1 National Summaries (New Orleans LA Annual issues) table 1 Oceangoing steam motor ships1960-2003 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration US Flag Merchant Fleet Calendar Years 2003 through 1946 (Washington DC 2004) available at httpwwwmaraddotgov as of Dec 27 2005

2004 Ibid Top 20 Merchant Fleet of the World (Washington DC 2004) available at httpwwwmaraddotgov as of Dec 27 2005

1995-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicles

1970-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table VM-201A1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1Single-unit and combination trucks and buses

1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table VM-201A1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1Transit

1980 Ibid General Aviation Activity Survey Calendar Year 1980 (Washington DC 1981) table 1-31985 Ibid Calendar Year 1985 (Washington DC 1987) table 2-91990-2006 Ibid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey (Annual Issues) table 12 and similar tables in earlier editionsHighway

1960-65 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1969 (Washington DC 1969) table 910

SOURCES

1990-94 Ibid Calendar Year 1997 (Washington DC unpublished) table 51 personal communication Mar 19 1999

1970-75 Ibid Calendar Year 1976 (Washington DC 1976) table 8-6

c In 1960 this category includes all trucks and other 2-axle 4-tire vehicles

For more detail on oceangoing vessels see table 1-23

1995-2005 Aerospace Industries Association Aerospace Facts and Figures 20056 (Washington DC 2006) p 90 and similar tables in earlier editions General aviation

k Data for Jan 1 1991-June 30 1991 included in 1990 figure

i Recreational vessels that are required to be numbered in accordance with Chapter 123 of Title 46 USC

NOTES Transit motor bus figure is also included as part of bus in the highway category

Motorcycle

KEY N = data do not exist P = preliminary R = revised

a Air carrier aircraft are those carrying passengers or cargo for hire under 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135 Beginning in 1990 the number of aircraft is the monthly average of the number of aircraft reported in use for the last three months of the year Prior to 1990 it was the number of aircraft reported in use during December of a given yearb 1991-94 data revised to reflect changes in adjustment for nonresponse bias with 1996 telephone survey factors 1995-97 data may not be comparable to 1994 and earlier years due to changes in methodology Includes air taxi aircraft

d Prior to 1984 excludes most rural and smaller systems funded via Sections 18 and 16(b)(2) Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 as amended Also prior to 1984 includes total vehicles owned and leasede Other includes aerial tramway automated guideway transit cablecar ferry boat inclined plane monorail and vanpoolf Nonself-propelled vessels include dry-cargo barges tank barges and railroad-car floatsg Self-propelled vessels include dry-cargo andor passenger offshore supply vessels railroad-car ferries tankers and towboatsh Beginning in 2006 vessels are reported if they are greater than 10000 deadweight tons and prior to 2006 boats of greater than 1000 deadweight tons were reported

j All trucks

Table 1-11 Number of US Aircraft Vehicles Vessels and Other Conveyances

1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table MV-201

1960-65 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1970 (Washington DC 1970) table 53

AirAir carrier

1970-75 Ibid 1979 edition (Washington DC 1979) table 511980-85 Ibid Calendar Year 1986 (Washington DC 1986) table 51

Passenger car

1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table MV-201 1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Number of civilian aircraft (shipments)Transport a 245 233 311 315 387 278 521 589 567 408 309 256 269 374 559 620 485 526 379 281 (R) 285 (R) 290 398 441Helicopters N 598 482 864 1366 384 603 571 324 258 308 292 278 346 363 361 493 415 318 517 805 947 898 1009General aviation 7588 11852 7283 14072 11881 2029 1144 1021 899 964 928 1077 1115 1549 2193 2475 2802 2618 2196 2130 (R) 2344 (R) 2850 3147 3279HighwayPassenger car (new retail sales) 6641000 9332000 8399000 8624000 8979000 11043000 9300000 8175000 8214000 8518000 8990000 8635000 8526000 8272000 8141721 8698284 8846625 8422625 8103229 7610481 (R) 7545149 (R) 7719553 7820854 7618413Motorcycle (new retail sales) b N N 1125000 940000 1070000 710000 303000 280000 278000 293000 306000 309000 330000 356000 432000 546000 710000 850000 936000 1001000 1063000 1149000 1190000 1124000Truck (factory sales) c 1194475 1716564 1660446 2231630 1667283 3464327 3725205 3387503 4062002 4895224 5640275 5713469 5775730 6152817 6435185 7345019 7022478 6223586 6963720 7143429 7466739 (R) 7246737 6442831 6200712Bus includes school bus (factory sales) U 35241 31994 40530 34385 33533 32731 24058 22484 24549 22409 23918 27583 26882 27483 U U U U U U U U URecreational vehicle (shipments) N 192830 380300 339600 178500 351700 347300 293700 382700 420200 518800 475200 466800 438800 441300 481200 418300 321000 378700 377800 412100 419500 416800 353500Bicycled N N N N 9000000 11400000 10800000 11600000 11600000 13000000 12500000 12000000 10900000 11000000 11100000 11600000 11900000 11300000 13600000 12900000 13000000 14000000 12700000 12800000Transit cars (deliveries)Motor bus e (R) 2806 3000 1424 5261 4572 (R) 5390 (R) 5728 (R) 5961 (R) 4668 (R) 6524 (R) 9740 (R) 9317 (R) 9328 (R) 10529 (R) 9970 (R) 11331 (R) 11916 (R) 15958 (R) 10600 (R) 11754 (R) 9373 (R) 10394 (P) 10944 ULight rail 0 0 0 0 32 63 55 17 35 54 72 38 39 76 80 123 136 111 107 169 127 129 (P) 102 UHeavy rail 416 580 308 127 130 441 10 6 163 260 55 72 10 34 120 122 204 751 828 470 76 50 (P) 462 UTrolley bus 0 0 0 1 98 0 118 149 0 24 36 3 3 0 54 0 0 149 88 103 31 23 (P) 6 UCommuter rail 214 666 302 2165 152 179 83 187 110 8 47 38 111 198 122 132 116 54 166 338 571 476 (P) 137 UClass I rail (deliveries)Freight car f 57047 77822 66185 72392 85920 12080 32063 24678 25761 35239 48819 60853 57877 50396 75685 74223 55791 34260 17714 32184 46871 68612 74729 ULocomotive 389 1387 1029 772 1480 522 530 472 321 504 821 928 761 743 889 709 640 710 745 587 1121 827 922 UAmtrak (deliveries)Passenger train car N N N 109 109 N 58 0 0 0 64 76 92 10 0 0 26 U U U U U U ULocomotive N N N 30 17 10 0 0 20 26 18 10 0 111 35 0 4 U U U U U U UWater transportMerchant vessel g 20 13 13 15 23 14 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 4 2 0 2 2 6 (R) 5 7 U URecreational boat h N N N N 569700 636800 494700 448000 466750 498775 576200 663760 634750 610100 (R) 571400 (R) 582500 576800 880300 844100 837900 870100 (R) 864450 912130 841820

b Includes domestic and imported vehicles Prior to 1985 all terrain vehicles (ATVs) were included in the motorcycle total In 1995 the Motorcycle Industry Counrevised its data for the years 1985 to present to exclude ATVs from its totals

KEY N = data do not exist P = preliminary R = revised U = data are not availabl

d Includes domestic and imported vehicles wheel sizes 20 inches and over Data from 1997 onwards are projection

c Includes large passenger or utility vehicles that may be considered cars in other tables and starting in 1999 includes buse

Table 1-12 US Sales or Deliveries of New Aircraft Vehicles Vessels and Other Conveyances

2003-05 Motorcycle Industry Council Inc Motorcycle and Scooter Sales Climb for 14th Consecutive Year media release Feb 16 2007 available at httpwwwmotorcyclesorg as of Apr 23 2007

1995-2007 Aerospace Industries AssociationAerospace Statistics Group 1 General Statistics Series 02 Year-End Review and Forecast Year-End Data Tabletable 5 available at httpwwwaia-aerospaceorgindustry_informationeconomicsaerospace_statistics as of March 17 2009

f Includes all railroads and private car owners

a US-manufactured fixed-wing aircraft over 33000 pounds empty weight including all jet transports plus the 4-engine turboprop-powered Lockheed L-100

g Self-propelled 1000 or more gross tons

e Buses or bus-type vehicles only Includes demand response beginning from 1985 Excludes vanpool vans and most rural and smaller systems prior to 1984 Motor bus numbers in this table are not comparable to the numbers reported in earlier editions due to changes in the methodology by the American Public Transit Association Transit motor bus figure is also included as part of the bus total in the highway category

Motorcycles

Civilian aircraft

h Retail unit estimates Includes outboard inboard and sterndrive boats jet boats (since 1995) personal watercraft (since 1991) sailboats canoes and kayaks (since 2001) Also includes inflatable boats (except 1992 to 2002) and sailboards (until 1990)

1965-75 Ibid Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1998 (Detroit MI 1998) p 12 and similar tables in earlier editions1980-2007 Wards Communications Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2008 (Detroit MI 2008) p 13

SOURCES

1960-1994 Aerospace Industries AssociationAerospace Facts and Figures (Washington DC Annual issues) Civil Aircraft Shipments

HighwayPassenger cars and trucks

2006-07 Motorcycle Industry Council Inc Motorcycle and Scooter Sales Top One Million for Record Sixth Consecutive Year media release Feb 13 2009 available at httpwwwmotorcyclesorg as of March 2009

1960-80 American Automobile Manufacturers Association Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1998 (Southfield MI 1999) p 21 (passenger car) and p 6 (truck)

1985-2007 Wards Communications Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2008 (Detroit MI 2008) p 21 (passenger car) and p 8 (truck)

Buses1965-97 American Automobile Manufacturers Association Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1998 (Detroit MI 1998) p 6 and similar tables in earlier editions

1998 Wards Communications Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1999 (Detroit MI 1999) p 6 and similar tables in earlier editions

1980-2005 National Bicycle Dealers Association Industry Overview available at httpwwwnbdacom as of Apr 23 2007 and personal communication Sept 24 1996

Bicycles

Recreational vehicles

2006-07 National Bicycle Dealers Association A Look at the Bicycle Industrys Vital Statistics available at httpwwwnbdacom as of March 2009

Truck sales for 1960 and for 1999 and later includes buses

NOTE

1970-2000 Motorcycle Industry Council Inc Motorcycle Statistical Annual 2001 (Irvine CA 2002) p 8 and similar tables in earlier editions2001-02 Motorcycle Industry Council Inc Motorcycle Sales Rev Up for 11th Straight Year media release Feb 13 2004 available at httpwwwmicorg as of June 24 2004

Class I rail

1998-2007 National Marine Manufacturers Association2007 Recreational Boating Statistical Abstract (Chicago IL 2007) available at httpwwwnmmaorg asof March 17 2009

1980-1997 National Marine Manufacturers Association Boating 2004 (Chicago IL 2005) annual retail unit estimates available at httpwwwnmmaorg as of Fe7 2006

2003-05 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration personal communications June 21 200

1975-80 Ibid Railroad Facts 1997 (Washington DC 1997) p 17 and similar pages in earlier editions1985-2000 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)WaterMerchant vessel

Transit

Recreational boat

1960-2002 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration Merchant Fleets of the World (Washington DC Annual issues) and personal communications Sept 2 2003 Mar 1 2005 and Jan 9 2006

AmtrakAssociation of American RailroadsRailroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2006) p 55 and similar pages in earlier editions

American Public Transit Association Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC Annual issues) available at httpwwwaptacom as of March 17 2009

1965 1970 1975 1980 f1985 f1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006AIR CARRIERa 2125 2679 2495 3805 4678 6083 6054 7320 7297 7370 7411 7478 7616 8111 8228 8055 8497 8194 8176 8186 8225 UFixed Wing total 2104 2663 2488 3803 4673 6072 6048 7187 7173 7242 7293 7357 7482 7994 8106 8016 8370 8161 8144 8150 8182 UTurbojet total 725 2136 2114 2526 3164 4148 4167 4446 4584 4636 4832 4922 5108 5411 5630 5956 6296 6383 6523 6691 6839 U

Four engine 511 931 602 436 322 432 410 389 410 420 435 440 450 447 441 432 419 365 337 305 310 UThree engine 173 659 994 1347 1488 1438 1376 1381 1292 1236 1210 1212 1224 1238 1181 1061 996 790 602 519 540 UTwo engine 41 546 518 743 1354 2278 2381 2676 2882 2980 3187 3270 3434 3726 4008 4463 4881 5228 5584 5867 5989 U

Turboprop total 312 374 260 682 1073 1595 1598 1894 1868 1782 1713 1696 1646 1832 1788 1475 1494 1250 1123 989 889 UFour engine 215 110 68 92 108 88 75 107 102 87 81 56 45 39 28 29 24 17 16 17 7 UTwo engine 89 259 192 590 965 1507 1523 1787 1751 1695 1632 1635 1596 1789 1759 1440 1470 1233 1107 968 880 UOne engine 8 5 N N N N N N 15 0 0 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 2 U

Piston total 1067 153 114 595 436 329 283 847 721 824 748 739 728 751 688 585 580 528 498 470 454 UFour engine 447 34 37 73 38 31 26 20 22 19 15 18 19 17 19 17 16 12 13 20 20 UThree engine 590 110 69 N 4 6 5 5 0 5 1 7 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 UTwo engine 30 9 8 522 394 292 252 415 293 335 333 317 298 391 292 255 173 154 143 125 126 UOne engine N N N N N N N 407 406 465 399 397 407 340 374 310 388 359 339 323 306 U

Helicopter 21 16 7 2 5 11 6 133 124 128 118 121 134 117 122 39 127 33 32 36 43 UGENERAL AVIATION (GENERAL FLEET)b 95442 161743 168475 211043 196500 198000 196874 185650 177120 172935 188089 191129 192414 204710 219464 217533 211446 211244 209708 219426 224352 221943Fixed Wing total c93130 127934 161570 200094 184700 184500 182585 171671 156936 150158 162342 163691 166854 175203 184723 183276 177697 176283 176624 182867 185373 182186Turbojet total N 950 1776 2992 4100 4100 4126 4004 3663 3914 4559 4424 5178 6066 7120 7001 7787 8355 7997 9298 9823 10379

Two engine N d822 d1742 2551 3600 3700 3863 3738 3426 3652 4071 4077 4638 5513 6387 6215 5643 7655 7465 8649 9097 10379Other N 128 e34 441 50 400 263 266 237 262 488 347 539 552 733 786 831 701 532 650 727 NA

Turboprop total N 1458 2519 4089 5000 5300 4941 4786 4116 4092 4995 5716 5619 6174 5679 5762 6596 6841 7689 8379 7942 8063Two engine N 1287 d2486 3966 4900 4900 4415 4187 3443 3605 4295 4917 4939 5076 4641 5040 5643 5703 5790 5858 5307 5487One engine N 138 33 N N N N N 650 481 668 719 650 1033 1018 678 915 1108 1821 2468 2595 2576Other N 33 N 123 100 400 526 599 24 7 32 80 29 65 21 45 38 30 78 54 40 NA

Piston total 92556 125526 157275 193013 175600 175200 173518 162881 149156 142152 152788 153551 156056 162963 171923 170513 163314 161087 160938 165189 167608 163743Two engine d11422 15835 d20331 24366 22100 21100 20551 17966 15626 14750 15706 16082 15938 18659 20930 20951 18192 17483 17491 18469 19412 18708One engine 81134 109492 136944 168435 153400 154000 152836 144837 133516 127351 137049 137401 140038 144234 150886 149422 145034 143503 143265 146613 148101 145036Other N 199 N 212 100 100 131 77 14 51 33 68 79 70 108 140 89 101 182 107 95 NA

Rotorcraft total 1503 2255 4073 6001 6000 6900 6238 5979 4721 4728 5830 6570 6786 7425 7448 7150 6783 6648 6525 7821 8728 9159Piston N 1666 2499 2794 2700 3200 2390 2348 1846 1627 1863 2507 2259 2545 2564 2680 2292 2351 2123 2315 3039 3264Turbine total N 589 1574 3207 3300 3700 3848 3631 2875 3101 3967 4063 4527 4881 4884 4470 4491 4297 4403 5506 5689 5895

Multiengine N N N N N N N N 629 616 733 643 764 843 839 694 884 686 853 1130 1151 733One engine N 589 N N N N N N 2246 2485 3234 3420 3762 4038 4045 3776 3607 3611 3550 4376 4537 3234

Other Aircraft total 809 1554 2832 4945 5800 6600 8051 8000 5037 5906 4741 4244 4092 5580 6765 6700 6545 6377 6008 5939 6454 6277Gliders N N N N N N N N 1814 2976 2182 1934 2016 2105 2041 2041 1904 1951 2002 2116 2074 1975Lighter-than-Air N N N N N N N N 3223 2931 2559 2310 2075 3475 4725 4660 4641 4426 4006 3823 4380 4303

Experimental total N N N N N N N N 10426 12144 15176 16625 14680 16502 20528 20407 20421 21936 20550 22800 23627 23047Amateur Built N N N N N N N N 6171 8833 9328 11566 10261 13189 16858 16739 16736 18168 17028 19165 19817 19316Exhibition N N N N N N N N 1868 637 2245 2094 1798 1630 1999 1973 2052 2190 2031 2070 2120 2103Other N N N N N N N N 2387 2674 3603 2965 2620 1684 1671 1694 1633 1578 1491 1565 1691 1629

Table 1-13 Active US Air Carrier and General Aviation Fleet by Type of Aircraft (Number of carriers)

KEY N = data do not exist

1992-2006 lbid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey Calendar Year 2006 (Washington DC 2006) table 12 Internet site httpwwwfaagovdata_statisticsaviation_data_statisticsgeneral_aviation as of Dec 18 2007

1980 Ibid General Aviation Activity and Avionics Survey Annual Report Calendar Year 1980 FAA-MS-81-5 (Washington DC December 1985) table 2-61985 Ibid Annual Summary Report 1994 Data FAA-APO-95-10 (Washington DC 1996) table 121990 Ibid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey Calendar Year 1999 (Washington DC 2001) table 121991 Ibid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey Calendar Year 2002 (Washington DC 2004) table 12

General aviation 1965 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1966 Edition (Washington DC 1966) table 511970 Ibid Calendar Year 1971 (Washington DC 1972) table 831975 Ibid Calendar Year 1975 (Washington DC Dec 31 1975) table 84

1980 Ibid Calendar Year 1980 (Washington DC Dec 31 1980) table 521985 Ibid Calendar Year 1993 FAA-APO-95-5 (Washington DC 1995) table 521990-94 Ibid Calendar Year 1996 Internet site httpwwwapifaagovhandbook96toc96htm as of Mar 31 2000 table 521995-2005 Aerospace Industries Association Aerospace Facts and Figures (Washington DC 2006) Active US Air Carrier Fleet and similar tables in earlier editions

Air carriers

1965 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1966 Edition (Washington DC 1966) table 751970 Ibid Calendar Year 1971 (Washington DC 1972) table 551975 Ibid Calendar Year 1975 (Washington DC Dec 31 1975) table 53

NOTE

Prior to 1970 aircraft counts included aircraft retained in FAA data systems until the owners requested that they be deregistered As a result thousands of aircraft that had been destroyed over the years remained in the system Since 1970 annual verification of aircraft registrations is required Failure to comply with this requirement leads to revocation of theregistration certificate and exclusion of the aircraft from the official count of the following year Listed engine configurations (eg two- three- multi-) represent all applicable combinations for each aircraft type Totals may not agree with those in other tables as revisions to prior year data are reported at the aggregate level only

SOURCES

d Multienginee Single-enginef Source reported rounded data for general aviation

a Air carrier aircraft are aircraft carrying passengers or cargo for hire under 14 CFR 121 (large aircraft-more than 30 seats) and 14 CFR 135 (small aircraft-30 seats or less) This definition is more encompassing than that in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aviation Forecast- jet aircraft 60 seats or more carrying passengers or cargo for hire Beginning in 1990 the number of aircraft is the monthly average reported in use for the last three months of the year Prior to 1990 it was the number of aircraft reported in use during December of a given year b Columns may not add to totals due to estimation procedures and rounding Beginning in 1993 excludes commuters Prior to 1993 single engine turboprops were included in Other turboprops single and multiengine turbine rotorcraft were not shown separately gliders and lighter-than-air aircraft were combined into the Other category and experimental aircraft were included in the appropriate aircraft type For example prior to 1993 the single engine piston aircraft type included both experimental and nonexperimental aircraft Starting in 1993 that aircraft type only includes nonexperimental aircraft Due to changes in methodology beginning in 1995 estimates may not be comparable to those for 1994 and earlier years Values for 1991 through 1994 were revised to reflect changes in adjustment for nonresponse bias c Total includes 574 turbine aircraft of unspecified subtype

f f f f

f f f f

Table 1-14 US Automobile and Truck Fleets by Use (Thousands)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001e 2002e 2003e 2004e 2005e

TOTAL automobiles and trucks in fleets U U U U U 15257 15570 15869 16879 15530 15196 13642 11985 12128 11884 12274Automobiles in fleets total U U U U U 9042 9124 9225 9550 7742 7346 6640 5600 5647 5514 5621Automobiles in fleets of 25 or more (10 or more cars for 1999-2001 and 15 or more cars for 2002-04)a

Businessb 2889 2628 2492 1751 1722 1326 1295 1188 1159 3195 2950 2620 930 929 873 877Governmentc 538 504 516 401 428 1214 1209 1218 1030 885 883 734 1360 1420 1200 1200Utilities 551 544 548 386 382 376 376 377 359 320 317 U U U U U f

Police 249 250 264 264 266 269 274 280 289 302 306 312 317 317 402 412Taxi (includes vans) 141 141 140 140 141 139 130 181 190 135 136 142 148 148 156 162Rental (includes vans and SUVs) 990 1160 1448 1501 1473 1518 1590 1608 1602 1733 1581 1542 1555 1520 1570 1620

Automobiles in fleets of 4 to 24 (4 to 9 cars for 1999-2001 and 5 to 14 cars for 2002-05)a U U U U U 4200 4250 4373 4921 1172 1173 1290 1290 1313 1313 1350Trucks in fleets total U U U U U 6215 6446 6644 7329 7788 7850 7002 6385 6481 6370 6653Trucks in fleets of 25 or more (10 or more trucks for 1999-2001 and 15 or more cars for 2002-05)a

Businessd U U 1080 1378 1375 1205 1275 1332 1360 3016 3026 2820 2180 2181 2337 2370Governmentc U U 297 632 646 2221 2215 2223 2010 2400 2408 2052 2070 2102 1615 1615Utilities U U 593 493 487 480 482 483 459 499 498 U U U U U f

Other (police taxi etc) U U 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 26 37Rental trucks (not including vans and SUVs) U U 304 308 363 202 197 179 181 213 248 246 251 289 492 521

Trucks in fleets of 4 to 24 (4 to 9 trucks for 1999-2001 and 5 to 14 cars from 2002-05)a

U U U U U 2100 2270 2420 3311 1652 1662 1875 1875 1900 1900 2110KEY SUV = sport utility vehicle U = data are not available

a The data source Bobit Publishing changed data collection categories in 1999 and again in 2002b Includes driver schoolsc Includes military vehicles and federal state county and local government vehiclesd Businesses with Class 1-5 trucks may include leasing construction plumbing heating food distribution pest control cable TV etc e 2001-2005 data do not include employee-owned fleet information as the source has stopped publishing the dataf Business and utility data have been combined in the 2002 2003 2004 and 2005 issues of the Automotive Fleet Fact Book

SOURCEBobit Publishing Co Automotive Fleet Fact Book annual issues

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Production total 7905 11120 8284 8987 8010 11638 9767 8790 9691 10855 12239 11995 11830 12131 12003 13025 12774 11425 12280 12087 11960 11947 11260

Passenger cars 6703 9335 6550 6717 6376 8186 6078 5440 5667 5982 6601 6340 6083 5934 5554 5638 5542 4879 5019 4510 4230 4321 4367Commercial vehiclesa 1202 1785 1734 2270 1634 3452 3690 3350 4025 4873 5638 5655 5747 6197 6448 7387 7231 6546 7261 7577 7731 7625 6893

Factory (wholesale) sales total 7869 11057 8239 8985 8067 11467 9775 8795 9747 10857 12189 12023 11916 12223 12112 12127 12527 11108 U U U U UPassenger cars 6675 9306 6547 6713 6400 8002 6050 5407 5685 5962 6549 6310 6140 6070 5677 5428 5504 4884 U U U U UCommercial vehiclesa

1194 1752 1692 2272 1667 3464 3725 3388 4062 4895 5640 5713 5776 6153 6435 6699 7022 6224 (R) 7286 (R) 7606 (R) 7759 (R) 7656 6925KEY U = data are not available R = revised

Table 1-15 Annual US Motor Vehicle Production and Factory (Wholesale) Sales (Thousands of units)

SOURCE

1960-2006 Wards Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2007 (Southfield MI 2007) p 3

a Includes trucks under 10000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) such as compact and conventional pickups sport utility vehicles minivans and vans and trucks and buses over 10000 pounds GVWRNOTESFactory sales can be greater than production total because of sales from previous years inventoryNumbers may not add to totals due to rounding

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total new passenger car sales 8400 8624 8949 10979 9303 8189 8213 8518 8991 8635 8526 8272 8142 8698 8847 8423 8103 7610 7506 7667 7781Domesticb 7119 7053 6580 8205 6919 6162 6286 6742 7255 7129 7255 6917 6762 6979 6831 6325 5878 5527 5357 5481 5436Imports 1280 1572 2369 2775 2384 2028 1927 1776 1735 1506 1271 1355 1380 1719 2016 2098 2226 2083 2149 2187 2345

Japan 313 808 1894 2171 1719 1505 1452 1328 1239 982 726 726 691 758 863 837 930 830 810 923 1154Germany 750 493 292 408 263 193 201 186 192 207 237 297 367 467 517 523 547 544 542 534 561Other 217 271 184 196 402 330 275 262 303 317 308 332 322 494 637 738 749 709 797 729 630

Table 1-16 Retail a New Passenger Car Sales (Thousands of units)

1980-2006 Wards Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2007 (Southfield MI 2007) p 22

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

1970 American Automobile Manufacturers Association Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1992 (Detroit MI 1992) p 161975 Wards Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2004 (Southfield MI 2004) p 22

NOTE

SOURCES

a Retail new car sales include both sales to individuals and to corporate fleets It also includes leased carsb Includes cars produced in Canada and Mexico

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Total vehicle sales and leases 51390 49599 49807 51940 55186 56476 55891 56351 56375 57618 58964 59742 59835 60215 59411 61086 59070 58547New vehicle sales and leases 13860 12309 12857 13883 15045 14718 15090 15114 15534 16879 17344 17118 16810 16643 16866 16948 16504 17129

Passenger cars 9300 8175 8214 8518 8990 8636 8527 8273 8142 8697 8852 8422 8102 7615 7505 7667 7781 8085Light Trucks 4560 4134 4643 5365 6055 6081 6563 6842 7392 8183 8492 8696 8708 9029 (R) 9361 9281 8724 9044

New vehicle salesa 13285 11566 11654 12031 12526 12070 12127 11690 11947 12468 13181 13510 13639 13594 13609 13551 13271 13671Passenger cars 8766 7508 7332 7321 7275 6841 6721 6211 5968 6396 6580 6407 6370 5932 5737 5806 6088 6342Light Trucks 4519 4058 4322 4710 5251 5228 5406 5480 5979 6073 6601 7103 7269 7663 7872 7745 7184 7329

New vehicle leasesb 575 743 1203 1852 2519 2648 2963 3424 3587 4411 4163 3608 3171 3049 3257 3397 3233 3458Passenger cars 534 667 882 1197 1715 1795 1806 2062 2174 2301 2272 2015 1732 1683 1768 1861 1693 1743Light Trucks 41 76 321 655 804 853 1157 1362 1413 2110 1891 1593 1439 1366 1489 1536 1540 1715

Used vehicle salesc 37530 37290 36950 38057 40141 41758 40801 41237 40841 40739 41620 42624 43025 43572 42545 44138 42566 41418Value ($ in billions)d

Total new and used vehicle sales 446 438 486 524 582 611 627 642 651 698 (R) 737 737 721 738 (R) 765 (R) 776 786 774New vehicle sales 227 208 240 267 291 292 298 306 316 348 380 369 371 382 407 (R) 421 445 435Used vehicle sales 219 230 246 257 291 319 329 336 335 350 (R) 356 367 350 356 (R) 358 (R) 355 341 339

Average Price (current $)d

New and used vehicle sales 8672 8823 9759 10078 10543 10818 11221 11385 11545 12098 (R) 12469 12321 12034 12253 (R) 12868 (R) 12695 13827 13451New vehicle sales 16350 16880 18655 19200 19335 19819 19727 20214 20276 20534 21850 21507 22005 22894 24082 (R) 27496 26854 26950Used vehicle sales 5830 6157 6656 6742 7245 7644 8073 8139 8211 8587 (R) 8547 8619 8130 8180 (R) 8410 (R) 8036 8009 8186

KEY R = revised

New vehicle sales

New vehicle leases

Used vehicle sales value and average price

d Includes leased vehicles

SOURCESNew vehicle sales and leases

Table 1-17 New and Used Passenger Car Sales and Leases (Thousands of vehicles)

Calculated by US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics

Manheim Consulting Used Car Market Report (Atlanta GA Annual issues) Internet site httpwwwmanheimconsultingcom as of Mar 12 2008

NOTEVehicle sales value of sales and average prices are from different sources and cannot be calculated from the data presented in this table

US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis Underlying Detail for the National Income and Product Account Tables Internet site httpwwwbeadocgov as of Mar 12 2008 table 725S

CNW Marketing Research personal communication Mar 18 2007

a New vehicle sales data is calculated by subtracting CNW Marketings vehicle leasing data from BEAs data which combines sales and leases (see below for sources)b Consumer leases onlyc Used car sales include sales from franchised dealers independent dealers and casual sales

1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (R) 2005 (R) 2006 2007Total sales and leases of new cars 9333 8402 8538 8982 10978 9300 8175 8214 8518 8990 8636 8527 8273 8142 8697 8852 8422 8102 7615 7505 7667 7780 7588

Consumer 7103 6252 5907 6100 7092 5677 4424 4566 4656 4600 4326 4079 3907 3980 4389 4680 4632 4524 4341 4251 4308 4298 4088Business 2140 2056 2508 2758 3754 3477 3648 3529 3672 4183 4070 4223 4166 3943 4076 3949 3568 3373 3074 3061 3143 3236 3250Government 90 94 123 124 132 146 103 119 190 207 241 225 199 218 232 224 223 205 200 193 216 246 251

Percentage of total sales and leasesConsumer 761 744 692 679 646 610 541 556 547 512 501 478 472 489 505 529 550 558 570 566 562 552 539Business 229 245 294 307 342 374 446 430 431 465 471 495 504 484 469 446 424 416 404 408 410 416 428Government 10 11 14 14 12 16 13 15 22 23 28 26 24 27 27 25 26 25 26 26 28 32 33

Table 1-18 Retail Sales and Leases of New Cars by Sector (Thousands of vehicles)

NOTES

This table includes imported cars but not vans trucks or sport utility vehicles

1970-2007 Ibid Underlying Detail for the National Income and Product Account Tables table 725S available at httpwwwbeagov as of November 20081965 US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis National Income and Wealth Division unpublished data

KEY R = revised

Annual numbers are calculated by averaging seasonally adjusted monthly data

SOURCES

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Government sales are determined by subtracting the consumer and business sales from total sales

Table 1-19 Period Sales Market Shares and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and Imported Automobiles (Thousands of vehicles)1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 (R) 2004 (R) 2005 (R) 2006 2007

SalesTOTAL units 9443 10791 8810 8524 8108 8456 8415 9396 7890 8335 7972 8379 9128 8408 (R) 8304 (R) 7951 7538 8025 8109 7580Small Cars 4825 5519 4999 5032 4440 4537 4720 5190 4197 4443 3839 3919 4266 4065 (R) 3801 (R) 3698 3275 3183 3243 2562Midsize Cars 2987 2777 2342 2114 2120 2330 2057 2515 2359 2399 2968 3141 2894 2480 2807 2483 2522 2886 2425 2748Large Cars 963 1512 1092 1012 1240 1103 1277 1306 1066 1195 913 1059 1665 1416 1252 1261 1185 1234 1548 1390Small Wagons 310 496 160 209 143 301 206 198 90 149 99 78 68 212 236 338 300 365 486 635Midsize Wagons 257 341 184 122 137 166 138 176 169 149 153 181 234 236 208 171 158 238 308 153Large Wagons 102 145 31 34 27 19 16 10 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 118 98 91Market share percentSmall Cars 511 511 567 590 548 537 561 552 532 533 482 468 467 483 458 (R) 465 434 397 400 338Midsize Cars 316 257 266 248 261 276 244 268 299 288 372 375 317 295 338 312 335 360 299 363Large Cars 102 140 124 119 153 130 152 139 135 143 115 126 182 168 151 159 157 154 191 183Small Wagons 33 46 18 25 18 36 24 21 11 18 12 09 07 25 28 43 40 45 60 84Midsize Wagons 27 32 21 14 17 20 16 19 21 18 19 22 26 28 25 22 21 30 38 20Large Wagons 11 13 04 04 03 02 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 15 12 12Fuel economy mpgFleet 235 27 278 280 276 282 280 283 283 284 285 282 282 284 286 289 289 295 292 294Small Cars 261 298 298 300 300 305 304 307 308 309 309 303 303 307 307 306 305 311 31 303Midsize Cars 216 249 262 260 258 261 259 261 265 265 271 271 270 272 277 283 287 298 296 308Large Cars 191 223 237 236 238 242 241 245 243 245 246 248 256 254 260 260 260 264 259 253Small Wagons 286 325 296 306 302 325 329 333 316 322 321 315 292 273 261 302 314 325 314 332Midsize Wagons 211 252 253 259 262 262 260 266 263 263 262 263 273 266 274 272 264 260 278 267Large Wagons 191 209 (R) 227 (R) 229 (R) 227 (R) 225 (R) 229 (R) 228 (R) 232 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 220 222 217 223KEY mpg = miles per gallon NA = not applicable R = revised

NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to rounding

SOURCE

US Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Transportation Energy Data Book Edition 27 table 47 (Oak Ridge TN) available at httpctaornlgovdataindexshtml as of November 2008

1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 (R) 2004 (R) 2005 (R) 2006 2007Salesa

TOTAL units 1863 3669 3805 4049 4064 4754 5710 5749 5254 6124 6485 6839 7447 7202 7815 7824 8173 7866 6932 7290Small Pickups 452 497 289 309 252 263 358 298 221 131 260 213 101 81 197 194 161 8 8 0Midsize Pickups 98 616 600 873 716 743 1040 700 698 690 829 761 766 545 466 527 378 216 284 281Large Pickups 887 964 945 738 872 996 1271 1273 1036 1587 1326 1571 1746 1893 1717 1753 1967 2076 1831 1753Small Vans 16 93 30 15 40 12 11 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Midsize Vans 130 600 1124 943 1088 1323 1295 1552 1298 1126 1357 1292 1522 938 1131 1121 893 1429 1092 927Large Vans 96 162 107 76 93 106 112 104 109 139 132 171 170 294 112 111 60 55 57 29Small SUV 60 115 189 136 129 144 188 189 120 489 316 314 400 390 354 264 256 215 119 175Midsize SUV 100 563 447 904 799 1038 1265 1397 1528 1401 1623 1762 1863 1944 1802 2093 2502 2079 2105 2199Large SUV 23 57 72 54 75 129 169 230 241 560 642 754 879 1115 2034 1760 1955 1790 1440 1926Market share percentSmall Pickups 243 135 76 76 62 55 63 52 42 21 40 31 14 11 25 25 20 01 01 00Midsize Pickups 53 168 158 216 176 156 182 122 133 113 128 111 103 76 60 67 46 27 41 39Large Pickups 476 263 248 182 215 210 223 221 197 259 204 230 234 263 220 224 241 264 264 240Small Vans 09 25 08 04 10 03 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00Midsize Vans 70 164 295 233 268 278 227 270 247 184 209 189 204 130 145 143 109 182 158 127Large Vans 52 44 28 19 23 22 20 18 21 23 20 25 23 41 14 14 07 07 08 04Small SUV 32 31 50 34 32 30 33 33 23 80 49 46 54 54 45 34 31 27 17 24Midsize SUV 54 153 117 223 197 218 222 243 291 229 250 258 250 270 231 268 306 264 304 302Large SUV 12 16 19 13 18 27 30 40 46 91 99 110 118 155 260 225 239 228 208 264Fuel Economy mpgFleet 186 206 207 213 208 210 208 205 208 206 209 205 208 206 206 209 208 214 219 221Small Pickups 243 267 248 250 246 263 249 244 246 249 245 232 263 265 232 232 226 258 263 NAMidsize Pickups 259 257 247 246 238 237 240 247 248 242 239 225 228 218 211 228 218 236 238 237Large Pickups 172 177 180 182 183 187 184 180 182 189 186 185 193 189 187 189 190 194 197 197Small Vans 190 255 239 240 270 282 270 265 262 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NAMidsize Vans 169 198 218 219 218 223 220 222 228 226 233 230 235 240 237 241 241 242 247 247Large Vans 160 161 165 167 169 170 170 171 171 186 183 179 180 177 179 187 194 194 194 197Small SUV 188 221 234 236 234 232 241 242 285 228 238 241 225 249 247 252 247 230 222 226Midsize SUV 143 197 191 202 199 200 198 196 200 205 208 210 210 217 218 224 225 230 237 246Large SUV 143 169 167 162 157 163 164 166 173 175 174 172 176 185 191 188 189 199 204 208

Table 1-20 Period Sales Market Shares and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and Imported Light Trucks (Thousands of vehicles)

a Sales period is October 1 of the previous year through September 30 of the current year These figures represent only those sales that could be matched to corresponding US Environmental Protection Agency fuel economy values

SOURCE

US Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Transportation Energy Data Book Edition 27 table 48 (Oak Ridge TN) available at httpctaornlgovdataindexshtml as of November 2008

KEY mpg = miles per gallon SUV = sport utility vehicle NA = not applicable

NOTESNumbers may not add to totals due to rounding Total units are now taken directly from the source and may differ slightly from previous editions

Table 1-21 Number of Trucks by Weight

Thousands of trucks Percent

change 1992-

1997

Percent

change 1992-

20021992 1997 2002

ALL trucks 592008 728003 851748 230 439

Light Trucks

Less than 6001 lb 505457 627984 626173 242 239

Medium Trucks

6001 to 10000 lb 46475 53015 171423 141 2688

10001 to 14000 lb 6943 8189 11421 179 645

14001 to 16000 lb 2824 3159 3959 119 402

16001 to 19500 lb 2823 3008 3761 66 332

Light-heavy Trucks

19501 to 26000 lb 7320 7293 9103 -04 244

Heavy Trucks

26001 to 33000 lb 3873 4277 4368 104 128

33001 to 40000 lb 2326 2567 2288 104 -16

40001 to 50000 lb 3386 3999 3184 181 -60

50001 to 60000 lb 2267 3114 3266 374 441

60001 to 80000 lb 7811 10698 11787 370 509

80001 to 100000 lb 333 463 689 390 1069

100001 to 130000 lb 123 179 264 455 1146

130000 lb or more 46 59 63 283 370

Not reported lt50 lt50 N N N

KEY lb = pound N = data do not exist

NOTESAverage vehicle weight is the empty weight of the vehicle plus the average load of the vehicle

Excludes vehicles owned by Federal state or local governments ambulances buses motor homes farm tractors unpowered trailer units and trucks reported to have been sold junked or wrecked prior to July 1 of the year preceding the 1992 and 1997 surveys and January 1 2002 for the 2002 survey

SOURCES

1992 1997 US Census Bureau 1997 Economic Census Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey United States EC97TV-US (Washington DC 1999)

2002 US Census Bureau 2002 Economic Census Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey United States EC02TV-US (Washington DC 2004)

1961 1971 1981 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total world 11391 26453 27407 35287 35730 36111 37318 38474 37286 38816 40732 40144 41215 41782 42832 44113 46512US percent of world 48 32 23 15 19 18 16 15 15 15 14 12 12 11 10 10 9Argentina 78 193 139 114 338 227 269 366 353 225 239 170 111 110 171 183 263Australia 182 393 352 269 323 314 303 320 350 294 324 286 307 366 341 320 298Austria 8 1 7 14 45 59 97 98 91 124 116 131 131 119 227 231 248Belgium N 279 216 253 409 386 368 356 319 218 912 1059 937 792 852 895 882Brazil 98 342 406 705 1248 1297 1459 1680 1244 1102 1348 1482 1521 1505 1756 2009 2092Canada 328 1083 803 1060 1214 1337 1279 1374 1122 1626 1551 1275 1369 1340 1336 1356 1390China N N N 81 250 321 382 482 507 570 620 704 1091 2019 2316 3118 3869Czech Republicb 59 149 181 173 174 208 263 321 368 348 428 457 441 436 443 599 850France 988 2694 2612 3188 3175 3051 3148 2259 2603 2676 2883 3182 3284 3220 2913 3113 2728Germany 1802 3829 3758 4677 4094 4360 4540 4678 5348 5310 4803 5301 4799 5145 5192 5350 5399India 22 42 42 179 237 330 396 410 384 519 514 548 706 907 940 999 1186Italy 694 1701 1257 1633 1341 1422 1318 1563 1402 1410 1422 1272 1126 1026 834 726 893Japan 250 3718 6974 9753 7802 7611 7864 8491 8056 8100 8363 8118 8619 8478 8720 9017 9757South Korea N N 69 1158 1806 2003 2265 2308 1625 2362 2602 2471 2651 2768 2054 2195 2298Malaysia N N N 102 137 164 176 280 126 200 280 345 U U U U UMexico N 154 355 720 857 699 798 855 953 994 1130 1001 960 774 782 846 1098Netherlands 13 78 78 85 92 100 145 197 243 262 215 189 182 163 188 115 87Poland 14 86 248 168 349 347 353 295 460 651 533 367 287 285 516 527 609Portugal N N N N 38 41 119 186 181 187 191 177 183 166 151 138 143Romania N N N 84 85 71 76 108 104 88 58 57 U U U U URussia 149 518 1324 1308 796 838 868 982 U 946 966 1022 981 1010 1110 1068 1174Spain 55 453 855 1943 1974 2131 2213 2342 2217 2029 2445 2211 2267 2399 2403 2098 2079Sweden 110 287 258 269 353 388 368 376 368 385 260 248 238 280 290 289 289Taiwan N N N 266 291 282 265 268 293 255 265 195 245 265 300 324 211Turkey N 13 25 196 213 233 208 243 U U 297 175 204 294 447 454 546United Kingdom 1004 1742 955 1237 1467 1532 1686 1698 1748 1787 1629 1492 1628 1658 1647 1596 1442United States 5522 8584 6253 5439 6614 6351 6083 5927 5554 5638 5542 4879 5019 4510 4230 4321 4367Yugoslavia Federal Republic ofc 15 114 240 213 8 8 9 11 U U U U U U U U U

Table 1-22 World Motor Vehicle Production Selected Countries (Thousands of vehicles)Passenger carsa

1961 1971 1981 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total world 3809 6948 9729 11996 13952 13926 14147 14988 14811 16132 16796 16181 17757 18549 21131 21638 22049US percent of world 30 30 17 28 40 40 40 41 44 46 43 40 41 41 37 35 31Argentina 58 60 33 25 70 59 44 80 105 80 101 66 48 60 89 137 169Australia 49 77 40 15 31 17 19 29 34 17 25 34 37 48 64 69 20Austria 5 6 8 6 3 9 9 10 12 16 25 24 20 21 21 23 27Belgium 1 17 41 84 70 82 69 74 87 74 121 129 119 113 43 31 36Brazil 47 174 374 255 334 332 346 388 329 242 323 316 271 322 454 519 519Canada 63 277 520 829 1106 1071 1118 1198 1050 1430 1411 1258 1260 1213 1376 1332 1182China N N N 628 1103 1114 1084 1096 1121 1235 1389 1628 2160 2425 2754 2590 3410Czech Republicb 17 28 49 29 6 8 9 47 42 27 27 8 6 5 5 5 5France 217 316 408 423 383 424 443 322 351 357 469 447 409 400 439 386 446Germany 411 312 358 358 262 307 303 345 379 378 395 390 346 361 378 408 421India 32 47 107 176 238 306 366 336 129 261 282 277 186 254 571 643 772Italy 65 116 176 245 194 245 227 254 290 291 316 308 301 295 308 313 319Japan 789 2093 4206 3492 2752 2585 2482 2484 1994 1805 1781 1660 1639 1808 1791 1783 1728South Korea N N 65 340 506 523 548 510 329 471 513 475 496 410 1416 1505 1542Malaysia N N N 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 15 14 U U U U UMexico N 57 242 269 266 236 422 503 500 540 792 856 845 801 771 838 948Netherlands 6 13 12 26 23 32 19 20 28 25 52 50 49 56 60 65 72Poland 22 60 60 25 16 34 48 27 39 44 24 20 23 14 76 85 106Portugal N N N 26 87 16 13 81 90 65 56 62 68 74 76 82 84Romania N N N 10 5 22 23 21 23 19 14 12 U U U U URussia 406 612 874 744 206 156 136 192 U 226 237 228 239 269 275 285 328Spain 20 79 132 139 168 203 199 220 609 644 587 639 588 630 610 654 699Sweden 22 30 55 75 82 102 95 104 114 109 36 38 38 43 48 35 39Taiwan N N N 116 132 124 101 113 112 95 100 77 92 122 131 123 92Turkey N 12 22 46 31 49 69 102 U U 133 95 142 240 376 426 442United Kingdom 443 456 230 217 228 233 238 238 233 186 189 193 193 189 209 207 208United States 1131 2088 1690 3372 5649 5635 5716 6192 6452 7387 7228 6546 7261 7577 7731 7656 6893Yugoslavia Federal Republic ofc 5 18 27 26 2 2 1 2 U U U U U U U U U

Commercial vehiclesd

1961 1971 1981 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total world 15200 33401 37136 47283 49682 50036 51465 53463 52098 54948 57528 56325 58973 60331 63963 65750 68561US percent of world 44 32 21 19 25 24 23 23 23 24 22 20 21 20 19 18 16Argentina 136 253 172 139 409 286 313 446 458 305 340 236 159 170 260 320 432Australia 231 470 392 284 354 331 322 349 384 311 348 319 344 413 405 389 318Austria 13 7 15 20 48 68 106 108 103 139 141 155 151 140 249 253 275Belgium 1 296 257 337 479 468 437 430 406 291 1033 1187 1056 904 895 927 918Brazil 145 516 780 960 1582 1629 1805 2067 1573 1344 1671 1798 1793 1827 2210 2528 2611Canada 391 1360 1323 1889 2321 2408 2397 2571 2173 3057 2962 2532 2629 2553 2712 2688 2571China N N N 709 1353 1435 1466 1578 1628 1805 2009 2332 3251 4444 5071 5708 7280Czech Republicb 76 177 230 202 180 216 272 369 411 376 455 465 447 442 448 605 855France 1205 3010 3020 3611 3558 3475 3591 2581 2954 3033 3352 3628 3693 3620 3352 3499 3174Germany 2213 4141 4116 5035 4356 4667 4843 5023 5727 5688 5198 5692 5145 5507 5570 5758 5820India 54 89 149 355 475 636 762 746 513 780 796 825 892 1161 1511 1642 1958Italy 759 1817 1433 1878 1534 1667 1545 1817 1693 1701 1738 1580 1427 1322 1142 1038 1212Japan 1039 5811 11180 13245 10554 10196 10346 10975 10050 9905 10145 9777 10258 10286 10512 10800 11484South Korea N N 134 1498 2312 2526 2813 2818 1954 2832 3115 2946 3148 3178 3469 3699 3840Malaysia N N N 102 137 164 176 280 134 205 295 359 U U U U UMexico N 211 597 989 1123 935 1220 1358 1453 1534 1923 1857 1805 1575 1553 1684 2046Netherlands 19 91 90 111 115 132 164 218 271 287 267 239 231 219 248 181 159Poland 36 146 308 193 365 381 401 322 499 695 556 387 310 300 592 612 715Portugal N N N 26 125 57 132 267 271 252 247 240 251 239 227 219 227Romania N N N 94 90 93 99 129 127 107 72 69 U U U U URussia 555 1130 2198 2052 1002 994 1004 1174 U 1172 1203 1250 1220 1280 1385 1353 1502Spain 75 532 987 2082 2142 2334 2412 2562 2826 2672 3033 2850 2855 3030 3012 2753 2777Sweden 132 317 313 344 435 490 463 480 483 494 296 286 276 323 339 324 327Taiwan N N N 382 423 406 366 381 405 350 365 272 337 387 431 446 303Turkey N 25 47 242 244 282 277 344 U U 431 271 347 534 823 879 988United Kingdom 1447 2198 1185 1454 1695 1765 1924 1936 1981 1973 1817 1685 1821 1846 1856 1803 1650United States 6653 10672 7943 8811 12263 11985 11799 12119 12006 13025 12771 11425 12280 12087 11960 11977 11260Yugoslavia Federal Republic ofc 20 132 267 239 9 10 10 14 U U U U U U U U U

SOURCE

c Yugoslavia no longer exists and Wards does not report numbers for countries that were previously a part of Yugoslovia

Total Passenger carsa and Commercial vehiclesd

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

Wards Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2007 (Southfield MI 2007) p 14 and similar pages in previous editions

a Does not include minivans pickups and sport utility vehiclesb Formerly Czechoslovakia and Wards does not report a number for Slovakia

d Includes all trucks and buses Light trucks such as pickups sport utility vehicles and minivans are included under commercial vehicles NOTES

Prior to 2000 the country of manufacture was recognized as the producing country To conform with current OICA (International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers) practices starting in 2000 the country of final assembly was recognized as the producing country This explains the sudden change in trends across some countries from 1999 to 2000

Beginning in 1998 some smaller countries not listed in this table are included in the world totals

Table 1-23 Number and Size of the US Flag Merchant Fleet and Its Share of the World Fleet(Oceangoing ships of 1000 gross tons and over)

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007World fleet 17317 18329 19980 22872 24867 25555 23596 23943 23753 24331 25092 23943 23753 24331 25092 25608 26858 27557 27825 28259 28318 28296 28761 28650 29035 28956 31477 32976US fleet 2926 2376 1579 857 864 737 636 619 603 565 543 619 603 565 543 509 495 477 470 463 454 443 426 418 412 391 347 216US Percentage of the world fleet 169 130 79 37 35 29 27 26 25 23 22 26 25 23 22 20 18 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 14 14 11 07Freighters Total 2138 1747 1076 511 471 417 367 359 349 322 308 359 349 322 308 295 292 288 289 284 286 283 276 209 205 (R) 255 (R) 221 124

DWT (thousands) 21877 18127 11733 7051 6885 7353 7265 7156 7211 7040 6866 7156 7211 7040 6866 6517 6419 6458 6732 6696 6680 6635 6404 5092 5043 (R) 6182 (R) 5457 4058General cargoa

N N N 356 259 209 166 165 182 169 152 165 182 169 152 142 146 142 140 137 136 132 126 123 121 123 96 21 DWT (thousands) N N N 4640 3329 2980 2605 2592 2973 2913 2677 2592 2973 2913 2677 2472 2467 2420 2400 2404 2362 2162 1838 1810 1784 1674 1379 239Containership N N N 109 121 104 92 92 83 87 86 92 83 87 86 81 83 85 91 89 90 91 90 86 84 90 76 82 DWT (thousands) N N N 1773 2289 2651 2856 2856 2722 2812 2802 2856 2722 2812 2802 2600 2639 2743 3096 3056 3058 3200 3292 3282 3259 3660 3102 3426Partial containerships N N N 37 68 63 59 52 30 3 3 52 30 3 3 3 1 1 N N N N N N N N N N DWT (thousands) N N N 510 940 904 836 741 456 57 57 741 456 57 57 57 17 17 N N N N N N N N N NRORO N N N 9 23 41 50 50 54 63 67 50 54 63 67 69 62 60 58 58 60 60 60 65 65 42 49 21 DWT (thousands) N N N 128 327 818 968 967 1060 1258 1330 967 1060 1258 1330 1388 1296 1278 1236 1236 1260 1273 1273 1431 1431 848 976 393Tankers Total 422 341 294 267 308 258 233 226 220 210 200 226 220 210 200 181 173 161 154 154 142 130 120 109 104 100 89 62 DWT (thousands) 7815 7561 7739 9711 16152 15534 15641 14993 14180 13048 11945 14993 14180 13048 11945 11028 10378 9696 9289 9373 8447 7532 6552 5792 5640 5228 4974 3842Petroleumchemicalb ships N N N N N 244 219 212 206 196 186 212 206 196 186 167 159 148 145 146 142 130 120 109 104 100 89 62 DWT (thousands) N N N N N 14574 14681 14033 13279 12143 11040 14033 13279 12143 11040 10123 9473 8857 8737 8845 8447 7532 6552 5792 5640 5228 4974 3842Liquefied petroleum natural gas ships N N N N N 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 9 8 N N N N N N N N DWT (thousands) N N N N N 960 960 960 901 905 905 960 901 905 905 905 905 839 552 528 N N N N N N N NCombinationpassenger and cargo Total 309 227 171 60 65 37 10 10 11 12 13 10 11 12 13 13 15 14 12 11 11 13 12 15 18 15 19 14 DWT (thousands) 2070 1488 1107 388 446 299 91 92 97 104 115 92 97 104 115 115 139 136 116 99 99 105 100 91 108 82 107 46Bulk carriers Total 57 61 38 19 20 25 26 24 23 21 22 24 23 21 22 20 15 14 15 14 15 17 18 20 20 21 18 15 DWT (thousands) 805 1107 767 544 607 1152 1270 1014 991 949 1042 1014 991 949 1042 925 575 321 604 579 604 706 797 837 837 670 543 593KEY DWT = deadweight tons N = data do not exist R = revised RORO = roll-onroll-off vessels

a Includes barge carriersb Includes integrated tugbarges

NOTES Excludes non-merchant type andor US Navy-owned vessels currently in the National Defense Reserve Fleet

Excludes ships operating exclusively on the Great Lakes and inland waterways and special types such as channel ships icebreakers cable ships and merchant ships owned by military forces All data are as of December 31 of year shown 2004 data is as of July 1 2004

SOURCES 1960-2000 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration Merchant Fleets of the World (Washington DC Annual issues) and unpublished revisions2001-2007 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration personal communication as of January 2008

Section CCondition

Table 1-24 US Airport Runway Pavement Conditions1986 1990 1993 1997 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

NPIASa airports number 3243 3285 3294 3331 3344 3361 3364 3358 3346 3356 3357 3365 3372 3356Good condition (percent) 61 61 68 72 72 73 73 71 75 75 75 77 78 79Fair condition (percent) 28 29 25 23 23 22 22 24 21 21 21 19 19 18Poor condition (percent) 11 10 7 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3Commercial service airportsb number 550 568 554 566 547 546 546 536 510 513 517 517 514 522Good condition (percent) 78 78 79 79 78 79 79 79 80 82 79 79 80 81Fair condition (percent) 15 17 18 19 20 19 19 19 18 16 19 18 18 17Poor condition (percent) 7 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2KEY NPIAS = National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems

a The US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administrations (FAAs) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems is composed of all commercial service airports all reliever airports and selected general aviation airports It does not include over 1000 publicly owned public-use landing areas privately owned public-use airports and other civil landing areas not open to the general public NPIAS airports account for almost all enplanements In 2005 there were approximately 16500 non-NPIAS airports See table 1-3 for more detail on airports

b Commercial service airports are defined as public airports receiving scheduled passenger service and having at least 2500 enplaned passengers per year

NOTESData are as of January 1 of each year Runway pavement condition is classified by the FAA as followsGood All cracks and joints are sealedFair Mild surface cracking unsealed joints and slab edge spallingPoor Large open cracks surface and edge spalling vegetation growing through cracks and joints

SOURCESCondition

1986-90 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (Washington DC 1991)1993 Ibid National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (Washington DC 1995) 1997 1999-2008 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Office of Airport Planning and Programming National Planning Division personal communication Sep 29 2008Total number of airportsIbid personal communication Sep 29 2008

Year Automobiles Light trucksa All trucksb

1990 65 N 651991 67 N 681992 70 N 721993 73 71 751994 75 72 751995 77 74 761996 79 75 771997 81 73 781998 83 71 761999 83 69 722000 83 67 692001 83 61 682002 84 66 682003 86 65 672004 89 64 662005 90 66 682006 92 68 692007 92 71 73

Mean age of household vehicles for several yearsc

Automobile Van Sport utility Pickup Other truckRVmotor

home1969 51 N N N N N1977 55 64 N 73 116 451983 72 85 N 85 124 1071990 76 59 N 84 145 1041995 82 67 66 97 149 1322001 85 70 61 94 168 125

SOURCES

Median age of automobiles

Mean age of household vehiclesUS Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 1995 Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey Summary of Travel Trends (Washington DC 1999) US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics 2001 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) Data available at httpnhtsornlgov2001indexshtml as of Aug 21 2003

Table 1-25 Median Age of Automobiles and Trucks in Operation in the United States

a Gross vehicle weight 1-3

NOTE

KEY N = data do not exist

The RL Polk Co R L Polk amp Co Reports Vehicle Age In US On The Rise available at httpusapolkcomNewsLatestNews as of August 2008

b Gross vehicle weight 1-8

Data for median age of automobiles are as of July 1 of each year

CThe 1969 1977 1983 and 1990 surveys do not include a separate category for sports utility vehicles (SUV) while the 1995 and 2001 surveys do In the 1990 most SUVs were classified as automobiles

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006RURALInterstates miles reported 33547 33677 33027 29089 31502 31254 31312 31431 30498 32820 32888 32951 32907 31956 31341 30802 30512Poor percent 87 76 52 70 65 63 39 36 41 24 21 19 21 16 20 17 10Mediocre percent b b 141 277 265 207 191 191 165 140 122 117 102 98 104 95 90Fair percent 319 317 174 209 239 223 217 207 178 181 169 154 155 154 145 136 128Good percent b b 276 361 332 369 388 410 426 440 448 433 440 439 469 470 465Very good percent 595 607 356 83 99 139 166 157 190 215 239 277 282 293 262 282 307Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 3563 955 1326 1508 1382 2313 153 162 109 84 87 103 92 71Other principal arterials miles reported 83802 85729 94798 78296 89506 89265 92103 92170 93333 97247 97297 97947 97854 96656 95390 94216 94500Poor percent 34 36 33 29 24 44 14 16 14 09 08 07 07 07 09 (R) 08 (R) 08Mediocre percent b b 59 92 82 76 58 49 46 37 32 30 27 28 33 (R) 28 (R) 25Fair percent 426 445 346 548 574 511 491 477 433 415 387 373 356 355 359 (R) 335 (R) 313Good percent b b 285 267 266 279 344 372 383 405 429 425 442 446 449 458 465Very good percent 538 519 276 64 54 90 93 86 123 135 144 165 167 164 149 171 189Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 17905 7489 8683 6028 6083 5524 1587 1619 1247 1009 386 552 946 430Minor arterials miles reported 144735 142866 137637 134837 124877 121443 126381 126525 130591 135192 136096 134698 136955 134984 134884 134358 134914Poor percent 46 43 39 39 35 37 23 23 19 17 17 17 13 13 14 (R) 14 (R) 17Mediocre percent b b 71 91 105 90 82 67 60 52 53 52 45 48 51 (R) 40 (R) 42Fair percent 482 473 364 535 579 547 507 504 472 473 462 449 436 430 443 (R) 420 (R) 407Good percent b b 253 250 236 239 310 336 343 344 356 369 391 412 395 416 415Very good percent 472 484 268 85 45 87 77 70 106 114 112 113 116 97 96 110 118Unpaved percent ndash ndash N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 12740 13294 15708 10978 10978 6664 1968 1436 2883 606 607 573 1049 455Major collectors miles reported 436365 436737 434175 432223 431111 431712 432117 386122 171134 389134 388488 389573 389125 383414 379061 378722 378753Poor percent 89 77 78 68 65 65 67 78 88 154 85 76 77 74 69 65 62Mediocre percent b b 110 124 113 114 103 123 130 158 127 128 118 117 119 120 117Fair percent 438 452 323 377 335 308 344 376 335 448 437 437 434 443 465 463 470Good percent b b 177 163 161 174 200 230 213 172 220 234 249 251 235 242 234Very good percent 362 361 204 159 219 237 184 193 234 67 132 125 122 114 111 110 117Unpaved percent 111 110 107 109 107 102 101 N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N N N N N 2402 217566 N N N N N N N N

URBANInterstates miles reported 11527 11603 12466 10738 12338 12307 12430 12477 12231 13109 13139 13261 13367 14331 14984 15544 15899Poor percent 86 77 71 106 130 104 86 90 94 73 65 74 77 77 72 60 24Mediocre percent b b 132 309 299 268 283 270 255 231 217 208 206 191 177 168 190Fair percent 322 323 170 236 242 238 247 244 218 225 214 209 203 188 195 186 184Good percent b b 280 283 267 275 307 329 320 349 371 359 360 366 382 420 414Very good percent 591 600 347 65 62 114 76 67 114 120 133 149 154 179 174 166 187Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 2140 788 857 787 771 1040 230 226 147 123 131 140 157 139Other freeways and expressway miles reported 7670 7714 8465 7011 7618 7804 8410 8480 8772 8860 8796 8955 9242 9786 10143 10443 10659Poor percent 22 23 26 38 53 48 34 33 32 26 28 31 27 24 21 (R) 19 (R) 15Mediocre percent b b 59 94 127 98 87 87 87 81 81 71 76 83 76 (R) 60 (R) 50Fair percent 439 442 324 606 581 547 547 585 543 536 507 506 486 457 455 (R) 447 (R) 430Good percent b b 281 227 209 204 263 252 271 290 316 315 333 350 374 396 401Very good percent 539 535 310 35 29 103 68 42 66 68 68 77 79 86 74 79 103Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 1846 1377 1166 617 579 397 281 353 176 82 81 98 108 84Other principal arterials miles reported 51987 52349 52165 30337 38598 41444 44498 45009 44886 48045 47890 48931 50016 53431 56831 59743 61064Poor percent 59 66 68 92 125 124 118 121 129 125 132 129 133 127 122 (R) 118 (R) 111Mediocre percent b b 115 133 163 147 141 146 185 181 168 164 164 164 155 (R) 157 (R) 145Fair percent 490 491 348 550 508 472 489 495 453 452 451 457 461 467 468 (R) 472 (R) 449Good percent b b 214 193 166 159 175 178 176 188 194 195 194 195 (R) 200 201 214Very good percent 451 443 253 33 38 97 77 60 58 54 54 55 49 47 55 53 82Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 22498 14492 11352 8485 8209 8246 5154 5426 4126 3422 3440 2863 2064 1765Minor arterials miles reported 74656 74979 80368 86819 87852 88510 89020 88484 45275 88663 88338 88260 89559 92527 96170 100290 101637Poor percent 89 74 79 79 67 67 69 72 57 194 100 105 105 114 130 123 122Mediocre percent b b 143 138 123 136 130 130 122 174 160 159 161 165 158 152 146Fair percent 485 499 341 402 381 369 379 379 360 407 398 411 407 416 408 407 401Good percent b b 192 184 205 204 207 214 221 142 169 168 174 167 159 164 162Very good percent 421 421 240 194 221 221 211 206 240 83 173 157 153 138 145 154 169Unpaved percent 05 06 05 04 03 03 04 N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N N N N N 374 43435 N N N N N N N NCollectors miles reported 78248 77097 82657 84856 86098 87331 87790 86666 53806 86821 86030 86267 87754 94939 99675 103979 106843Poor percent 165 112 105 106 98 97 97 106 81 221 147 146 154 165 181 169 188Mediocre percent b b 169 168 162 168 166 160 128 175 174 173 174 175 167 166 161Fair percent 504 535 352 400 400 390 392 390 394 377 357 366 368 360 343 358 351Good percent b b 173 161 170 172 182 184 188 128 142 135 137 134 132 144 129Very good percent 317 342 191 155 160 166 154 159 209 99 180 181 167 166 177 163 171Unpaved percent 13 11 11 10 09 08 09 N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N N N N N 663 32921 N N N N N N N N

TABLE 1-26 Condition of US Roadways by Functional System

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

KEY N = data do not exist ndash = value too small to report

a Historical differences in miles not reported result from the transition from the Present Serviceability Rating (PSR) to the International Roughness Indicator (IRI) b Included in row below

NOTES

Interstates have stricter roughness standards than other roads and its roughness classifications are not comparable with the other categories

SOURCES

1990-92 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-63

1993-2006 Ibid table HM-63 for rural major collector urban minor arterial and urban collector and table HM-64 for all other categories

Data are for the 50 states and the District of Columbia The terms poor and mediocre as used here are Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) pavement condition criteria term categories for quantitative International Roughness Index and Present Serviceability Ratings For further information see US Department of Transportation FHWA Status of the Nations Highways Bridges and Transit 2002 Conditions and Performance Report Exhibit 3-3 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicy as of November 2008 Comparisons of data between pre-1993 and 1993 and later years are difficult because of the transition to a new pavement condition indicator beginning with data published in 1993 Thus trend comparisons should be made with care For additional information refer to the accuracy profile for this table in the appendix Total mileage in this table will not match that in table 1-5 due to a change in the method of preparing mileage data derived from the Highway Performance Monitoring System beginning with the 1997 issue of FHWAs Highway Statistics

Table 1-27 Condition of US Highway Bridges1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

TOTAL all bridges 572205 574036 572197 573716 576460 581135 581863 582751 582976 585542 589674 589685 590887 591940 593813 595363 597340 599766 601396Urban 108770 112363 115312 117488 121141 122537 124950 127633 128312 130339 133384 133401 135339 135415 137598 142408 146041 151171 153407Rural 463435 461673 456885 456228 455319 458598 456913 455118 454664 455203 456290 456284 455548 456525 456215 452955 451299 448595 447989

Structurally deficient bridges total 137865 134534 118698 111980 107683 104317 101518 98475 93072 88150 86678 83595 81261 79775 77752 75923 73784 72520 71461Urban 16847 17032 16323 15932 15692 15205 15094 14846 14073 12967 13079 12705 12503 12316 12175 12600 12585 12951 12896Rural 121018 117502 102375 96048 91991 89112 86424 83629 78999 75183 73599 70890 68758 67459 65577 63323 61199 59569 58565

Functionally obsolete bridges total 100355 97593 80393 80000 79832 80950 81208 77410 79500 81900 81510 81439 81537 80990 80567 80412 80317 79804 79933Urban 30266 30842 26243 26511 27024 27487 28087 26865 27588 29065 29398 29383 29675 29886 30298 31391 32292 33139 33691Rural 70089 66751 54150 53489 52808 53463 53121 50545 51912 52835 52112 52056 51862 51104 50269 49021 48025 46665 46242

NOTES

Explanations for the terms Structurally Deficient and Functionally Obsolete can be found on pages 14 and 15 in Chapter 3 of the Federal Highway Administration 2006 Conditions and Performance Report available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicy2006cprpdfschap3pdfUS totals include the 50 states the District of Columbia and Puerto RicoTable includes RuralndashInterstate principal arterial minor arterial major collector minor collector and local roads UrbanndashInterstate other freeways or expressways other principal arterial minor arterial collector and local roads Data for 1990 1992 1997-99 2000 and 2007 are as of December of those years data for 1991 and 1994-96 are as of June of those years data for 1993 are as of September of that year data for 2000 are as of August of that year and data for 2002-06 are as of July of those years

SOURCES1990-2000 US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics based on data from Federal Highway Administration Office of Bridge Technology National Bridge Inventory (NBI) personal communication Aug 14 2001 and Apr 24 2008

2001-08 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Office of Bridge Technology National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Count of Bridges by Highway System available at httpwwwfhwadotgovbridgebritabhtm as of Mar 18 2009

Table 1-28a Average Age of Urban Transit Vehicles (Years)1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Transit railCommuter rail locomotivesa 163 157 153 158 156 153 159 176 170 147 132 134 142 160 166 160 165 169 184Commuter rail passenger coaches 191 176 173 193 186 201 214 241 216 194 175 169 181 201 205 179 186 186 189Commuter rail self-propelled passenger cars 123 159 165 176 182 160 198 211 223 232 243 254 262 271 254 236 194 159 169Heavy-rail passenger cars 171 162 169 177 178 158 193 202 211 220 225 229 217 200 190 198 208 216 216Light rail vehicles (streetcars) 206 152 166 170 149 167 168 160 159 157 157 161 164 163 156 155 145 153 161Transit busb

Articulated 34 76 82 91 95 101 107 113 117 112 85 66 59 58 58 46 49 54 62Full-size 81 82 80 83 85 87 86 87 85 85 84 81 78 75 73 72 76 74 62Mid-size 56 66 67 68 64 69 68 63 58 58 56 56 56 56 57 57 58 62 65Small 48 39 40 41 40 41 40 40 39 40 40 41 40 40 40 41 41 43 43Trolley U 109 103 112 120 111 131 140 147 146 156 164 204 154 116 85 94 90 85OtherVans 38 28 30 31 31 39 31 31 30 29 31 31 33 49 34 34 34 31 31Ferry boats U 217 196 227 247 235 234 253 254 258 251 256 247 268 271 256 256 217 203KEY U = data are not available

a Locomotives used in Amtrak intercity passenger services are not includedb Full-size buses have more than 35 seats mid-size buses have 25-35 seats small buses have fewer than 25 seats

SOURCESAll data except full-size mid-size small and articulated transit busUS Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database 2007 (Washington DC 2008) table 25 and similar tables in earlier editions available at httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogram as of Mar 18 2009Full-size mid-size small and articulated transit bus1985-91 US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database 1991 (Washington DC 1993) table 29 and similar tables in earlier editions

1992-2007 Ibid National Transit Summaries and Trends 2007 (Washington DC 2008) p 53 and similar tables in earlier editions available at httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogram as of Mar 18 2009

TABLE 1-28b Condition of Urban Bus and Rail Transit Maintenance Facilities1995 1997 2000 2002 2004 2006

Bus number of facilitiesa 484 503 497 1219 1207 1200Excellent 102 13 46 83 208 213Good 257 86 41 68 62 69Adequate 34 285 266 672 551 571Substandard 29 93 121 387 379 334Poor 63 26 23 10 6 13

Rail number of facilities 123 125 150 152 152 200Excellent 8 7 0 27 40 47Good 56 53 32 18 26 25Adequate 15 17 64 76 74 110Substandard 15 17 36 27 10 16Poor 5 6 18 3 2 2

a These data are derived from the Transit Economic Requirements Model (TERM) TERM uses uses statistically determined decay curves to simulate the deterioration of the Nations transit vehicles facilities and other infrastructure components National Transit Database (NTD) data are applied to these decay curves to estimate conditions Only the condition of directly operated facilities are provided for 1995 1997 and 2000 The NTD began gathering information on facilities owned by bus systems providing services under contract in 1999 (known as purchased transportation) however TERM did not base condition estimates on this full set of facilities until 2002

NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to rounding

SOURCE

US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration Transit Economic Requirements Model as of Feb 12 2008

TABLE 1-28c Condition of Rail Transit Infrastructure (Percent) 1995 1997 2000 2002 2004 2006

StationsExcellent 14 11 1 3 7 4Good 47 46 33 22 28 29Adequate 12 15 50 18 14 19Substandard 12 13 16 26 51 48Poor 15 15 0 30 0 0Communication SystemsExcellent N 0 0 7 12 11Good N 61 62 69 63 43Adequate N 16 12 10 25 46Substandard N 12 14 6 0 0Poor N 10 12 8 0 0Train Control SystemsExcellent N 9 7 6 0 1Good N 52 56 66 45 34Adequate N 16 17 11 29 40Substandard N 11 10 10 14 12Poor N 13 10 8 12 14Traction Power SystemsExcellent N 25 21 37 8 9Good N 44 55 45 47 46Adequate N 10 11 11 45 44Substandard N 14 7 3 1 1Poor N 7 7 4 0 1Revenue Collection SystemsExcellent N 27 30 34 26 26Good N 33 31 56 54 53Adequate N 18 18 2 10 10Substandard N 10 18 7 8 7Poor N 12 4 1 3 4Elevated structuresExcellent 1 0 2 5 3 3Good 56 59 59 83 77 79Adequate 16 12 16 3 4 1Substandard 20 29 22 7 14 17Poor 7 1 2 2 2 1Underground tunnelsExcellent 9 7 12 40 26 22Good 59 47 46 34 48 54Adequate 13 18 19 12 12 4Substandard 11 19 11 9 6 14Poor 7 9 12 6 7 5KEY N = data do not exist

NOTEPercents may not add to 100 due to rounding

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration Transit Economic Requirements Model as of Feb 12 2008

Table 1-29 Class I Railroad Locomotive Fleet by Year Built (Locomotive units)Year builta 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total 18835 18344 18004 18161 18505 18812 19269 19684 20261 20256 20028 19745 20506 20774 22015 22779 23732Before 1970 5117 4353 4038 3766 3535 b b b b b f f f f f j j1970-74 3852 3617 3384 3248 3184 c 6048 c 5783 c 5529 c 5565 c 5196 f f f f f j j1975-79 4432 4375 4292 4352 4275 4254 4274 4219 4116 4000 g 8541 g 7862 g 7133 g 6889 g 7056 j j1980-84 2837 2826 2784 2730 2625 2754 2735 2728 2723 2581 2411 2153 1790 1655 1585 k 8705 k82371985-89 1989 1985 1970 1968 1971 1890 1866 1829 1830 1779 1775 1672 1807 1791 1799 1786 17351990 608 605 604 604 599 d 2965 d 2959 d 2958 d 2736 d 2688 d 2648 d 2667 d 2702 d 2700 d 2715 d 2783 d27401991 583 595 595 594 e e e e e e e e e e e e1992 337 340 339 e e e e e e e e e e e e1993 558 602 e e e e e e e e e e e e1994 781 e e e e e e e e e e e e1995 901 945 983 953 951 973 h 4020 h 4582 h 4673 h 4672 h 4348 h45351996 707 696 708 706 697 i i i i i i1997 742 741 743 745 i i i i i i1998 889 890 890 i i i i i i1999 722 713 i i i i i i2000 635 691 987 863 863 l 4350 l46732001 680 810 891 891 m m2002 695 725 722 m m2003 587 591 m m2004 1121 m m2005 807 8812006 931a Disregards year of rebuildingb Included in 1970-74 categoryc Includes all locomotives built before 1975d Includes locomotives built between 1990-94e Included in 1990 categoryf Included in 1975-79 categoryg Includes all locomotives built before 1980h Includes locomotives built between 1995-99i Included in 1995 categoryj Included in 1980-84 categoryk Includes all locomotives built before 1985l Includes locomotives built between 2000-04m Included in 2000 category

SOURCEAssociation of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2007) p 50 and similar pages in earlier editions

1972 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007LocomotivesPercent available for servicea N 87 83 93 84 86 83 84 85 88 88 88 88 90 89 U U U U U U UAverage age (years)b 223 144 74 7 12 13 13 132 134 139 144 120 126 128 112 139 137 148 157 164 175 185Passenger and other train carsPercent available for servicea N 82 77 90 90 92 90 89 88 90 90 91 93 91 91 U U U U U U UAverage age (years)b 220 247 143 142 200 210 215 226 224 218 207 198 211 222 194 185 204 214 224 233 225 222

Table 1-30 Age and Availability of Amtrak Locomotive and Car Fleets

2001-07 Amtrak Personal Communication as of August 2008

Roadrailers are not considered train cars for the purpose of our calculations

SOURCES1972-80 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report (Washington DC Annual issues)1985-2000 Ibid Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)

NOTES1972 was Amtraks first full fiscal year of operation

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

a Year-end daily average Active units less backshop units undergoing heavy maintenance less back-ordered units undergoing progressive maintenance and running repairsb Fiscal Year-end average Fiscal Year ends Sept 30th of stated year

Agea Dry cargo Tanker Towboat Passengerc

Offshore support

crewboatsd Dry barge

Tank liquid bargee Totalb

1990ndash91 totalb 900 257 5210 721 1168 27110 3874 39342lt6 80 6 132 151 85 2335 162 29516ndash10 161 38 706 120 318 4570 316 622911ndash15 212 50 1029 110 474 7639 829 1034316ndash20 141 35 844 80 144 6374 750 836821ndash25 82 38 750 65 84 2607 759 4385gt25 196 86 1718 188 51 3372 1049 66601992 totalb 497 249 5203 1201 1205 26981 3864 39313lt6 36 5 134 219 93 3224 296 40126ndash10 73 28 398 198 208 1783 121 282911ndash15 135 54 1137 203 567 9114 902 1215016ndash20 73 33 926 169 189 6696 740 885321ndash25 31 42 716 122 91 2475 677 4167gt25 124 82 1874 287 53 3496 1123 70491993 totalb 470 205 5219 1243 1197 26982 3970 39306lt6 25 3 135 207 103 3558 325 43566ndash10 67 22 205 221 107 1070 68 176411ndash15 135 43 1221 211 597 8810 869 1189416ndash20 70 33 968 164 218 6772 791 901921ndash25 41 31 674 129 106 2904 655 4543gt25 128 73 2008 311 64 3713 1256 75551994 totalb 778 202 5179 928 1236 26757 3966 39064lt6 46 4 146 157 107 3630 399 44896ndash10 103 12 151 185 61 1171 36 171911ndash15 200 36 1135 123 540 7903 754 1069116ndash20 130 44 966 122 309 6314 799 868421ndash25 90 32 664 82 130 3873 638 5509gt25 206 74 2107 259 86 3706 1327 77651995 totalb 726 178 5127 954 1288 27375 3985 39641lt6 38 5 168 149 119 3975 489 49436ndash10 90 8 134 195 58 1483 46 201411ndash15 168 34 959 133 463 6387 611 876016ndash20 135 38 988 121 412 6507 736 893921ndash25 80 29 726 91 141 4897 697 6661gt25 213 64 2146 263 92 3966 1403 81481996 totalb 713 161 5177 967 1274 28775 4036 41104lt6 43 7 205 153 123 5189 573 62936ndash10 74 8 118 188 61 2041 87 257711ndash15 141 29 715 142 351 4505 346 622916ndash20 155 36 1036 119 460 7234 840 988121ndash25 79 23 842 87 155 5416 723 7325gt25 229 62 2386 290 144 4766 1576 94531997 totalb 692 147 5173 1025 1369 29040 3971 41419lt6 52 8 227 150 122 5515 519 65936ndash10 66 2 118 187 94 2582 181 323011ndash15 96 27 396 152 223 1800 137 283116ndash20 183 36 1173 131 588 8943 928 1198221ndash25 84 21 918 102 177 5772 727 7801gt25 209 53 2332 302 159 4284 1477 88161998 totalb 714 135 5237 1011 1423 29557 3952 42032lt6 56 12 247 150 163 5877 485 69916ndash10 55 3 124 168 105 3117 267 383911ndash15 105 19 196 166 111 1113 72 178216ndash20 179 31 1198 129 634 8591 865 1162621ndash25 88 22 979 106 211 5909 763 8076gt25 230 48 2487 292 195 4817 1499 95731999 totalb 695 142 5098 970 1470 29414 3973 41766lt6 60 12 302 144 245 6640 565 79686ndash10 49 3 140 146 114 3192 298 394311ndash15 97 12 146 183 61 1231 39 176916ndash20 146 35 1101 120 571 7414 742 1012921ndash25 99 30 953 95 283 5302 760 7522gt25 243 50 2447 282 191 5491 1560 102672000 totalb 737 135 4995 918 1414 29141 4011 41354lt6 66 11 325 134 246 6721 582 8085

TABLE 1ndash31 US Flag Vessels by Type and Age (Number of vessels)Vessel type

Agea Dry cargo Tanker Towboat Passengerc

Offshore support

crewboatsd Dry barge

Tank liquid bargee Totalb

Vessel type

6ndash10 50 4 143 118 106 3051 329 380211ndash15 113 8 142 178 58 1565 48 211216ndash20 136 34 929 124 454 5846 602 812521ndash25 105 30 954 90 332 5365 712 7588gt25 263 48 2497 271 214 6461 1714 114702001 totalb 966 120 5150 733 1573 28920 4122 41588lt6 114 12 369 84 305 6830 623 83376ndash10 76 3 167 81 111 2815 388 364111ndash15 132 5 125 138 68 2043 85 259616ndash20 139 32 692 110 372 4241 329 591621ndash25 154 28 972 77 452 6126 805 8614gt25 347 40 2818 240 262 6712 1884 123062002 totalb 989 108 5180 750 1591 28313 4068 41002lt6 113 13 369 70 322 6117 595 75996ndash10 86 3 185 92 96 3416 419 429811ndash15 130 2 142 136 89 2499 172 317016ndash20 114 22 381 117 228 1669 134 266521ndash25 175 35 1091 75 547 7702 843 10468gt25 368 33 3004 256 305 6731 1904 126032003 totalb 969 104 5172 789 1609 27304 4031 39983lt6 114 9 362 69 314 4909 604 63816ndash10 93 7 217 89 126 4155 396 508511ndash15 110 3 148 122 93 2976 260 371216ndash20 127 15 198 133 111 1054 71 170921ndash25 168 32 1135 84 584 7135 774 9912gt25 354 38 3105 287 378 6884 1923 129722004 totalb 987 103 5314 834 1746 27227 4069 40290lt6 126 11 367 72 279 4556 676 60876ndash10 112 10 272 97 198 4840 453 598311ndash15 95 3 166 119 109 3057 296 384616ndash20 132 8 157 144 64 1169 35 170921ndash25 130 31 1083 92 580 6240 639 8795gt25 390 40 3262 308 512 7152 1970 136422005 totalb 969 100 5290 841 1768 27901 4151 41028lt6 115 11 336 62 244 4140 743 56516ndash10 106 13 321 96 262 5611 512 692111ndash15 74 4 157 114 107 3120 333 391116ndash20 137 3 155 150 59 1507 43 205421ndash25 116 30 907 98 464 5174 535 7324gt25 419 39 3406 321 629 8113 1985 149182006 totalb 946 90 5285 828 1721 27961 4250 41109lt6 123 14 362 53 237 3955 833 55776ndash10 103 10 336 88 277 6006 496 731611ndash15 75 2 172 101 103 2913 386 375216ndash20 127 3 132 148 55 1949 84 249821ndash25 96 21 690 110 359 3629 293 5198gt25 421 40 3581 328 685 9204 2155 16414

NOTE

SOURCE

b Totals may be greater than sum of columns because of unclassified vessels and vessels of unknown age figures include vessels available for operation

US Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Transportation Lines of the United States Volume 1 National Summaries (New Orleans LA Annual issues) table 4 available at httpwwwiwrusacearmymil as of September 2008

e In 1992 tank barges were designated as liquid barges

a Age is based on the year the vessel was built or rebuilt

c Includes passenger excursionsightseeing combination passenger and dry-cargo vessels and ferriesd In 1992 offshore supply boats were designated as crewboats

Figures include vessels available for operation

Section DTravel and Goods

Movement

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Air

Air carrier large certificated domestic all services 858 1134 2068 1948 2523 3046 3963 3854 3995 4157 4380 4629 4811 4911 5035 5332 5664 5548 5616 6085 6552 6714 6619General aviationa 1769 2562 3207 4238 5204 4673 4548 4400 3465 3253 3358 3795 3524 3877 N N N N N N N N N

Highwayb total 718762 887812 1109724 1327664 1527295 1774826 2144362 2172050 2247151 2296378 2357588 2422696 2485848 2561695 2631522 2691056 2746925 2797287 2855508 2890450 2964788 (R) 2989430 3014116Passenger carbc 587012 722696 916700 1033950 1111596 1246798 1408266 1358185 1371569 1374709 1406089 1438294 1469854 1502556 1549577 1569100 1600287 1628332 1658474 1672079 1699890 (R) 1708421 1682671Motorcyclec h h 2979 5629 10214 9086 9557 9178 9557 9906 10240 9797 9920 10081 10283 10584 10469 9639 9552 9577 10122 (R) 10454 12401Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicleb h h 123286 200700 290935 390961 574571 649394 706863 745750 764634 790029 816540 850739 868275 901022 923059 943207 966034 984094 1027164 (R) 1041051 1089013Truck single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more 98551 128769 27081 34606 39813 45441 51901 52898 53874 56772 61284 62705 64072 66893 68021 70304 70500 72448 75866 77757 78441 (R) 78496 80331Truck combination 28854 31665 35134 46724 68678 78063 94341 96645 99510 103116 108932 115451 118899 124584 128359 132384 135020 136584 138737 140160 142370 (R) 144028 142706Bus 4346 4681 4544 6055 6059 4478 5726 5750 5778 6125 6409 6420 6563 6842 7007 7662 7590 7077 6845 6783 6801 (R) 6980 6994

Transitd total 2143 2008 1883 2176 2287 2791 3242 3306 3355 3435 3467 3551 3651 (R) 3747 (R) 3794 (R) 3973 (R) 4082 4196 (R) 4281 (R) 4367 (R) 4462 (R) 4611 4684Motor buse 1576 1528 1409 1526 1677 1863 2130 2167 2178 2210 2162 2184 2221 2245 2175 2276 2315 2377 2411 2421 2471 2495 2495Light rail 75 42 34 24 18 17 24 28 29 28 34 35 38 41 44 49 53 54 61 64 67 69 74Heavy rail 391 395 407 423 385 451 537 527 525 522 532 537 543 558 566 578 595 608 621 630 630 646 652Trolley bus 101 43 33 15 13 16 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 13 14 14 13 13 12Commuter rail N N N 173 179 183 213 215 219 224 231 238 242 251 260 266 271 277 284 286 295 303 315Demand responsivee N N N N N 247 306 335 364 406 464 507 548 585 671 718 759 789 803 864 890 978 1013Ferry boat N N N N i i 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4Other N N N 15 15 15 16 19 24 30 29 34 43 50 63 69 71 75 84 85 92 (R) 103 119

RailClass I freight train-miles 404 421 427 403 428 347 380 375 390 405 441 458 469 475 475 490 504 500 500 516 535 548 563Class I freight car-miles 28170 29336 29890 27656 29277 24920 26159 25628 26128 26883 28485 30383 31715 31660 32657 33851 34590 34243 34680 35555 37071 37712 38955IntercityAmtrak f train-miles 209 172 93 30 30 30 33 34 34 35 34 32 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 37 37 36 36IntercityAmtrak f car-miles 2208 1775 690 253 235 251 301 313 307 303 304 292 276 288 312 342 368 378 379 332 308 265 264Total train-milesg 613 593 520 433 458 377 413 409 424 440 475 490 499 507 508 524 539 536 537 553 572 584 599

IntercityAmtrak car-miles

Table 1-32 US Vehicle-Miles (Millions)

IntercityAmtrak train-miles1960-70 Association of American Railroads Yearbook of Railroad Facts (Washington DC 1975) p 391975-2001 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)2002-06 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2006) p 77

1960-2006 American Public Transit Association Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC Annual issues) table 10 54 and similar tables in earlier editionsRailClass I rail freight train- and car-miles

1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpiindexhtm

1960-2006 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2006) p 33 (train-miles) and p 34 (car-miles)

Single-unit 2-axle 6-tires or more truck combination truck and bus1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table VM-201A1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpiindexhtmTransit

1970-80 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1985 (Washington DC 1986) table VM-201A1985-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpiindexhtmOther 2-axle 4-tire vehicle1970-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table V201A

Passenger car and motorcycle1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table V201A1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpiindexhtm

Motorcycle

1980 US National Transportation Safety Board estimate personal communication Dec 7 19981985-92 Ibid General Aviation Activity and Avionics Survey (Washington DC Annual issues) table 331993-97 Ibid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity and Avionics Survey (Washington DC Annual issues) table 33 Highway

i Ferry boat included with other

SOURCES

General aviation1960-65 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1972 (Washington DC 1973) table 910

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

a All operations other than those operating under 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135 Data for 1996 are estimated using new information on nonrespondents and are not comparable to earlier years Mileage in source is multiplied by 1151 to convert to nautical-miles for 1985-1997b In July 1997 the FHWA published revised vehicle-miles data for the highway modes for many years The major change reflected the reassignment of some vehicles from the passenger car category to the other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle category This category was calculated prior to roundingc US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides data separately for passenger car and motorcycle in its annual Highway Statistics series However the 1995 summary d Prior to 1985 excludes demand responsive and most rural and smaller systems funded via Sections 18 and 16(b)2 Federal Transit Act The series is not continuous between 1980 and 1985 Transit rail modes are measured in car-miles Car-miles measure individual vehicle-miles in a train A 10-car train traveling 1 mile would equal 1 train-mile and 10 car-milese Motor bus and demand responsive figures are also included in the bus figure for highwayf Amtrak began operations in 1971g Although both train-miles and car-miles are shown for rail only train-miles are included in the total A train-mile is the movement of a train which can consist of multiple vehicles (cars) the distance of 1 mile This differs from a vehicle-mile which is the movement of 1 vehicle the distance of 1 mile A 10-vehicle train traveling 1 mile would be measured as 1 train-mile and 10 vehicle-miles Caution should be used when comparing train-miles with vehicle milesh 1960ndash65 motorcycle data are included in passenger car and other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle data included in single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck

NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to rounding

AirAir carrier1960 Civil Aeronautics Board Handbook of Airline Statistics 1969 (Washington DC 1970) part III table 21965-70 Ibid Handbook of Airline Statistics 1973 (Washington DC 1974) part III table 21975-80 Ibid Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC 1976 1981) p 4 (December 1976) and p 2 (December 1981)1985-2006 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual December issues) p 3 line 25 plus line 46

1970-75 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1976 (Washington DC 1976) table 8-5

1960-75 Association of American Railroads Yearbook of Railroad Facts (Washington DC 1975) p 401980-2000 Amtrak Amtrak Corporate Reporting Route Profitability System personal communication 20012001-06 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2006) p 77

1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Urban VMT total (millions) 855265 1044098 1275484 1288497 1363054 1409672 1449247 1489534 1523886 1552956 1595620 1627618 1663773 1676379 1727596 1805508 1892265 1951870 1977047

Interstate 161242 216188 278901 285325 303265 317399 330577 341528 351579 361433 374622 383259 393465 399890 408618 432633 454385 469070 477283Other arterialsa 484189 578270 699233 707518 745618 773978 797899 815170 834623 846627 862996 878153 900392 913726 937357 973936 1020089 1048219 1060098Collector 83043 89578 106297 107281 116065 117887 120088 126929 129310 130146 131905 131603 135372 137922 141874 153751 162108 168038 173210Local 126791 160062 191053 188373 198106 200408 200683 205907 208374 214750 226097 234603 234544 224841 239747 245188 255683 266543 266456

Rural VMT total (millions) 672030 730728 868878 883553 884097 886706 908341 933289 960194 999277 1032528 1062623 1083152 1105083 1128160 1085385 1070248 1037937 1037069Interstate 135084 154357 200173 205011 205557 208308 215568 223382 232565 240255 251520 260166 268180 274024 279962 269945 266996 258790 257913Other arterialsa 262774 282803 330866 334755 344062 349567 357329 368595 378847 392057 403484 413320 420599 426945 433805 416596 409944 398932 394499Collectorb 189468 206669 240460 245630 234910 226296 230529 236148 241030 254100 257868 264453 267231 270962 275007 263662 260931 251587 251375Local 84704 86899 97379 98157 99568 102535 104915 105164 107752 112865 119656 124684 127142 133152 139386 135182 132377 128628 133282

Urban VMT per lane-mile total (thousands) 613 677 764 766 775 782 794 810 820 825 844 858 869 852 861 856 860 862 856

Interstate 3327 3773 4483 4542 4508 4588 4667 4784 4897 5002 5131 5229 5323 5370 5440 5436 5479 5455 5427Other arterialsa 1451 1556 1751 1758 1783 1778 1803 1829 1857 1866 1901 1950 1974 1997 2025 2012 2019 2001 1989Collector 572 552 634 649 659 656 655 686 692 689 703 706 718 728 743 741 745 745 768Local 146 168 184 179 181 179 178 181 181 184 192 198 196 181 188 183 184 187 183

Rural VMT per lane-mile total (thousands) 103 113 136 138 139 140 144 148 152 157 165 169 172 176 179 175 174 170 170

Interstate 1031 1170 1473 1502 1540 1576 1642 1693 1749 1804 1888 1939 1993 2035 2080 2070 2088 2061 2074Other arterialsa 518 555 640 646 653 665 674 695 711 730 750 766 778 787 797 780 771 753 744Collectorb 132 141 164 167 163 158 161 167 170 179 182 187 189 192 195 190 189 183 184Local 19 20 23 23 23 24 25 25 25 26 29 30 30 32 33 33 32 32 33

NOTE

SOURCES

Lane-miles1980-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Office of Highway Information Management unpublished data 1997 table HM-260

1996-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics 2007 table HM-60 available at wwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpi as of Mar 18 2009

See table 1-6 for estimated highway lane-miles by functional class

1995-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway St atistics 2007 table VM-2 available at wwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpi as of Mar 18 2009

1980-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table VM-202 available at wwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpi as of Mar 18 2009

b Collector is the sum of major and minor collectors (rural only)

a For urban the sum of other freeways and expressways other principal arterials and minor arterials For rural the sum of other principal arterials and minor arterials

TABLE 1-33 Roadway Vehicle-Miles Traveled (VMT) and VMT per Lane-Mile by Functional Class

1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 (R) 2000 (R) 2001 (R) 2002 (R) 2003 (R) 2004 2005 2006 (P) 2007AIRCRAFT DEPARTURESTotal performed a 4555516 5156848 5505659 6641681 6545000 6606609 7193841 7513232 8030530 8204674 8095888 8248269 8605486 8929559 8548932 8052756 8585736 9444234 9859941 9512017 9628397Total scheduled 4530535 5204564 5591596 6758571 7024412 6703670 7058097 7359093 7920467 8064653 7907554 8094020 8432940 8688776 8340180 7981190 8479414 9193220 9722715 9429017 9740221Large hubsPerformed 2437958 2887239 3439446 4167868 4114950 4078211 4480575 4756589 5162534 5257541 5266560 5416158 5645179 5851801 5177758 4918940 5336246 5591234 5842793 5660186 5688872Scheduled 2409874 2905923 3487660 4237466 4312032 4144325 4443937 4713178 5147875 5243646 5219161 5405728 5570419 5720435 5092030 4867648 5326856 5486529 5806009 5654357 5818488Medium hubsPerformed 902652 1048726 1185008 1394833 1256306 1301977 1310322 1471377 1439639 1425280 1430537 1429730 1499243 1574986 1893805 1791778 1703127 2046105 2184522 2076849 2138079Scheduled 899543 1058438 1201540 1417762 1352515 1312257 1268316 1398144 1387833 1356162 1352944 1345197 1404482 1507991 1812161 1784913 1671068 2007421 2153826 2062423 2148553Small hubsPerformed 640589 598559 514176 669450 689518 771529 841685 710569 738231 754914 695841 714920 746625 779518 864722 788758 884306 1088691 1091838 1095346 1112365Scheduled 644133 608738 524048 679103 858429 783305 794279 685421 711947 722170 660685 674812 770092 759208 856112 809246 855679 1025145 1064124 1078363 1125286NonhubsPerformed 574317 622324 367029 409530 484226 454892 561259 574697 690126 766939 702950 687461 714439 723254 612647 553280 662057 718204 740788 679636 689081Scheduled 576985 631465 378348 424240 501436 463783 551565 562350 672812 742675 674764 668283 687947 701142 579877 519383 625811 674125 698756 633874 647894ENPLANED REVENUE PASSENGERS b 196782144 281408852 363341497 438544001 428319248 447625988 468313029 508458194 526055483 558183741 568615687 588335318 610628716 639753899 595364778 575058533 593132200 652413250 690135672 690765508 712627335Large hubs 133975900 197679376 264507144 317595099 313375097 319582090 340048661 372731005 392601890 417339694 426246423 442402443 458665099 479570342 413634333 401696877 424621015 447500697 473367070 475207801 488298537Medium hubs 36539613 51664627 65770376 80466373 72985169 80800955 79032913 88601244 85929285 89018764 90779705 91755793 96394866 102082360 124587728 119733580 109492740 135364314 143749228 142139330 147067665Small hubs 19406607 23393324 24240726 30771383 31224974 36879632 37334956 34443996 33561098 37122974 36298979 37675305 38644557 40121294 42833911 40053861 43545830 51812381 53291924 55008304 57500743Nonhubs 6860024 8671525 8823251 9711146 10734008 10363311 11896499 12681949 13963210 14702309 15290580 16501777 16924194 17979903 14308806 13574215 15472615 17735858 19727450 18410073 19760390ENPLANED REVENUE TONS c 3661061 5088313 4024470 6298824 6417504 6736309 8203090 8718082 9365017 10333298 13520228 14083769 14911847 15105527 17514685 13525489 13911441 14616794 14445548 14262852 14099708Freight total 2764763 3562187 2601027 4732726 4854513 5053678 6383887 6802375 7204479 8047795 11163448 11784514 12067717 12770655 15805842 12674172 13069642 13870934 13795084 13673646 13586049Large hubs 2265665 3008311 2047988 3001217 2960604 3067778 3678851 4025517 4402327 4653189 5691363 6208629 5993061 6728534 6338289 4999651 5524253 5424975 5184194 5019609 4969475Medium hubs 358044 414325 469057 1446744 1507017 1633136 1857865 2022282 1950318 2169411 3855449 3897242 4382712 4445684 6871585 5750187 5264084 5042642 6239905 5239725 5235404Small hubs 99133 73795 48127 191358 222247 267619 516199 432680 541062 755232 963093 1019615 1053050 936896 1405627 1056987 1015860 2052242 981639 2010442 2037655Nonhubs 41922 65756 35855 93407 164645 85145 330973 321896 310772 469962 653542 659028 638894 659541 1190341 867347 1265445 1351075 1389346 1403870 1343515Mail total 896298 1526125 1423443 1566098 1562991 1682632 1819203 1915706 2160538 2285503 2356781 2299255 2844130 2334872 1708843 851317 841799 745860 650464 589206 513659Large hubs 677179 1091059 1082567 1146589 1095019 1201545 1320176 1406910 1546568 1630445 1699154 1662643 2183127 1674892 1127090 642709 663406 572837 492408 429955 369073Medium hubs 151498 255929 268179 292899 321041 321051 324441 344200 442814 466583 473577 482710 502096 508356 407330 162549 141315 143888 136635 124151 93925Small hubs 48486 148116 59917 108656 126070 144918 152692 136111 136008 157137 138818 127748 126793 109283 103227 34293 27464 25202 16901 18512 25732Nonhubs 19134 31021 12781 17954 20861 15117 21894 28485 35149 31338 45232 26154 32114 42341 71196 11766 9614 3933 4520 16588 24929

a Total performed includes scheduled departures performed minus those scheduled departures that did not occur plus unscheduled service

Table 1-34 US Air Carrier Aircraft Departures Enplaned Revenue Passengers and Enplaned Revenue Tons

KEY P = preliminary R = revised

2000-07 US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Airport Activity Statistics Database (Form 41 Schedule T-3) special tabulation

SOURCE

Large certificated air carriers operate aircraft with seating capacity of more than 60 seats or a maximum payload capacity of more than 18000 pounds and hold Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity issued by the US Department of Transportation authorizing the performance of air transportation Data for commuter intrastate air taxi small-certificated and foreign-flag air carriers are not included

Prior to 2000 air traffic hubs are designated as geographical areas based on the percentage of total passengers enplaned in the area Under this designation a hub may have more than one airport in it (This definition of hub should not be confused with the definition used by the airlines in describing their hub-and-spoke route structures) Individual communities fall into four hub classifications as determined by each communitys percentage of total enplaned revenue passengers in all services and all operations of US certificated route carriers within the 50 states the District of Columbia and other US areas For 2000 and later hub designation is based on passenger boardings at individual airports as designated by the FAA Classifications are based on the percentage of total enplaned revenue passengers for each year according to the following one percent or more = large 025 to 09999 percent = medium 005 to 0249 percent = small less than 005 = nonhubThe 2007 data uses 2006 hub size classifications as the 2007 FAA hub classifications were not available at the time of publication

1975-99 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Airport Activity Statistics of Certified Route Air Carriers (Washington DC Annual issues) tables 2 3 4 and 5

b The number of persons receiving air transportation from an air carrier for which remuneration is received by the carrier excluding persons receiving reduced rate charges such as air carrier employees infants and others (except ministers of religion elderly individuals and handicapped individuals)c The number of short tons tranported on a flight by an air carrier

Data are for all scheduled and nonscheduled service by large certificated US air carriers at all airports served within the 50 states the District of Columbia and other US areas designated by the Federal Aviation Administration Not all scheduled service is actually performed Moreover for several years total performed departures exceed total scheduled departures because nonscheduled departures are included in the totals Prior to 1993 all scheduled and some nonscheduled enplanements for certificated air carriers were included no enplanements were included for air carriers offering charter service only Prior to 1990 freight includes both freight and express shipments and mail includes priority and nonpriority US mail and foreign mail beginning in 1990 only aggregate numbers are reported

NOTES

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005FreightAir carrier 953 943 1014 1082 1052 1157 1389 1346 1391 1347 1221 1160 1181 1077 1078 1001 982 973 U U U UTrucka 272 259 263 286 363 366 391 398 410 407 392 416 426 435 442 458 473 485 U U U UClass I rail 461 503 515 541 616 665 726 751 763 794 817 843 842 851 835 835 843 859 853 862 902 UCoastwise (water) 1496 1501 1509 1362 1915 1972 1604 1705 1762 1650 1652 1652 1526 1330 1261 1279 1251 1228 1219 1248 1269 ULakewise (water) 522 494 506 530 536 524 553 535 519 514 508 514 508 507 505 501 506 509 529 530 538 UInternal (water) 282 297 330 358 405 435 468 483 479 468 482 494 477 466 472 488 481 476 483 457 454 UIntraport (water) U U U 16 17 15 13 13 12 12 16 16 17 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 16 UCrude (oil pipeline) 325 320 300 633 871 777 812 822 830 790 778 797 779 781 767 766 U U U U U UPetroleum products (oil pipeline) 269 335 357 516 414 391 387 379 379 406 414 402 413 413 420 418 U U U U U UPassengerAir carrier domestic scheduled 583 614 678 698 736 758 803 806 806 799 787 791 802 817 812 824 833 842 850 (R) 858 857 874Bus intercity 79 94 106 113 125 121 141 143 136 138 138 140 143 144 144 143 143 U U U U UCommuter rail 21 21 22 23 23 24 22 23 23 22 21 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 UAmtrakb

N N N 236 216 231 273 285 286 280 279 268 256 256 251 248 244 237 234 231 219 U

1970-85 Amtrak corporate communication Jan 26 19991990-2002 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report (Washington DC 2003) Statistical Appendix2003-04 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2005 (Washington DC 2004) p 77 and similar pages in earlier editions

US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues)

Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 64

1960-2000 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 642001-04 US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database (Washington DC Annual issues) table 19 and similar tables in earlier editions

Commuter Rail

NOTES

SOURCESFreight

Class I rail

Amtrak

Intercity bus

Water

Oil pipeline

Passenger

US Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Commerce of the United States Part 5 (New Orleans LA Annual issues) section 1 table 1-4

1960-70 Transportation Policy Associates Washington DC personal communication

Table 1-35 Average Length of Haul Domestic Freight and Passenger Modes (Miles)

1975-99 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 65

Air carrier truck

Air carrier

Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation In America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 65

Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2005 (Washington DC 2005) p 36

KEY N = data do not exist R = revised U = data are not available

a Total Class I and Class II motor carriers of freight (less-than-truckload specialized carrier for truckload and others)b Amtrak began operations in 1971 Data are reported for fiscal years

Average length of haul for freight is calculated by dividing ton-miles in table 1-46 by estimates of tonnage from the various data sources The calculation of average length of haul for passenger trips varies by mode for air carrier it is calculated by dividing revenue passenger-miles by revenue passenger enplanements for commuter rail intercity bus and Amtrak it is calculated by dividing passenger-miles by number of passengers

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008TOTAL

1990-2008TOTAL space launches 15 12 14 11 15 23 24 38 41 39 35 16 24 17 15 18 21 23 28 429United States total 9 6 6 5 5 12 11 17 22 15 7 3 5 5 6 1 2 3 6 146

Athena 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Atlas 1 2 3 3 4 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 3 4 5 1 1 0 1 62Conestoga 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Delta 5 4 3 1 1 1 3 7 11 5 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 3 2 52Falcon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2Pegasus 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 4 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 16Taurus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4Titan 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

Europe total 5 6 6 6 8 8 9 11 9 8 12 8 10 4 1 5 5 6 5 132Ariane 4 5 6 6 6 8 8 9 11 9 8 8 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 98Ariane 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 1 5 5 6 5 34

Russia total 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 5 13 13 3 8 5 5 8 9 12 11 101Cosmos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 8Dnepr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 2 10Kosmos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 3Proton 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 4 5 6 2 5 1 4 4 4 4 6 53Rockot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 5Shtil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Soyuz 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 12Soyuz 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 4Start 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4Volna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

Ukraine total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Zenit 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

China total 1 0 2 0 2 3 2 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18Long March 2C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Long March 2E 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Long March 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3Long March 3B 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

IndiaTotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1PSLV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

Sea Launcha total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 1 3 3 4 5 1 6 30Zenit 3SL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 1 3 3 4 5 1 6 30

NOTES

SOURCES

2000-08 U6 Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Commercial Space Transportation 2008 Year in Review (Washington DC January 2009) tables1 3 and 4 available at httpastfaagov as of Mar 19 2009

Table 1-36 Worldwide Commercial Space Launches

a Sea Launch is an international venture involving organizations in four countries and uses its own launch facility outside national borders Their first commercial launch in 1999 was licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration

A commercial launch is a launch that is internationally competed (ie available in principle to international launch providers) or whose primary payload is commercial in nature FAA-licensed launches carrying captive government (NASA and DOD) or industry payloads (ORBCOMM Delta 3 demosat Zenit 3SL demosat and others) are counted here Data are for orbital launches only

1990ndash99 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation personal communication June 4 2002

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Air total 33399 57626 117542 147400 219068 290136 358873 350185 365564 372130 398199 414688 446652 463112 476362 502457 531329 502406 482310 505158 557893 583689 590633

Air carrier certificated domestic all services 31099 53226 108442 136000 204368 277836 345873 338085 354764 362230 388399 403888 434652 450612 463262 488357 516129 486506 482310 505158 557893 583689 590633General aviationa 2300 4400 9100 11400 14700 12300 13000 12100 10800 9900 9800 10800 12000 12500 13100 14100 15200 15900 U U U U U

Highway totalb 1272078 1555237 2042002 2404954 2653510 3012953 3561209 3600322 3697719 3768066 3837512 3868070 3968386 4089366 4200635 4304270 4390076 4643794 4667038 4721869 4844452 (R) 4887945 4933689Passenger carbc 1144673 1394803 1750897 1954166 2011989 2094621 2281391 2200260 2208226 2213281 2249742 2286887 2337068 2389065 2463828 2494870 2544457 2556481 2620389 2641885 2685827 (R) 2699305 2658621Motorcyclebc g g 3277 6192 12257 11812 12424 11656 11946 12184 12390 10777 10912 11089 11311 11642 11516 11760 12131 12163 12855 (R) 13277 15750Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle c h h 225613 363267 520774 688091 999754 1116958 1201667 1252860 1269292 1256146 1298299 1352675 1380557 1432625 1467664 1678853 1674792 1706103 1780771 (R) 1804848 1887997Truck single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more 98551 128769 27081 34606 39813 45441 51901 52898 53874 56772 61284 62705 64072 66893 68021 70304 70500 85489 75866 77757 78441 (R) 78496 80331Truck combination 28854 31665 35134 46724 68678 78063 94341 96645 99510 103116 108932 115451 118899 124584 128359 132384 135020 161169 138737 140160 142370 (R) 144028 142706Busd N N N N N 94925 121398 121906 122496 129852 135871 136104 139136 145060 148558 162445 160919 150042 145124 143801 144188 (R) 147992 148285

Transit totale N N N N 39854 39581 41143 40703 40241 39384 39585 39808 41378 42339 44128 45857 47666 49070 48324 47903 49073 49680 (P) 52154Motor busd N N N N 21790 21161 20981 21090 20336 20247 18832 18818 19096 19604 20360 21205 21241 22022 21841 21262 21377 21825 (P) 22821Light rail N N N N 381 350 571 662 701 705 833 860 957 1035 1128 1206 1356 1437 1432 1476 1576 1700 (P) 1866Heavy rail N N N N 10558 10427 11475 10528 10737 10231 10668 10559 11530 12056 12284 12902 13844 14178 13663 13606 14354 14418 (P) 14721Trolley bus N N N N 219 306 193 195 199 188 187 187 184 189 182 186 192 187 188 176 173 173 (P) 164Commuter rail 4197 4128 4592 4513 6516 6534 7082 7344 7320 6940 7996 8244 8351 8038 8704 8766 9402 9548 9504 9559 9719 9473 (P) 10361Demand responsived N N N N N 364 431 454 495 562 577 607 656 754 735 813 839 855 853 930 962 1058 (P) 1078Ferry boat N N N N i i 286 282 271 260 260 260 265 294 294 310 330 325 333 394 393 394 (P) 400Other N N N N 390 439 124 148 182 251 232 273 339 369 441 469 462 518 510 500 519 639 (P) 743

RailIntercity Amtrakf 17064 13260 6179 3931 4503 4825 6057 6273 6091 6199 5921 5545 5050 5166 5304 5330 5498 5559 5468 5680 5511 5381 5410

1996-99 American Public Transit Association personal communication Aug 13 2001

1990-2002 Ibid Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)2003-06 American Association of Railroads Railroad Facts 2006 (Washington DC 2007) p 77

1960-2006 American Public Transportation Association Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC Annual issues) table 6 and similar tables in earlier editionsRail Intercity Amtrak1960-80 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts (Washington DC Annual issues)1985 Amtrak Amtrak FY95 Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC 1996) p 4

1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtmTransitFerryboat1992 American Public Transit Association personal communication July 19 2000

1970-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table VM-201A 1995-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtmSingle-unit 2-axle 6-tires or more truck combination truck and bus1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table VM-201A

Motorcycle1970-80 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1985 (Washington DC 1986) table VM-201A1985-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtmOther 2-axle 4-tire vehicle

HighwayPassenger car and motorcycle1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table VM-201A 1995-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtm

1985-2005 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual December issues) page 3 line1General aviation1960-2001 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) pp 45-46

Air carrier passenger-miles are computed by summing the products of the aircraft-miles flown on each interairport segment multiplied by the number of passengers carried on that segment Highway passenger-miles from 1960 to 1994 are calculated by multiplying vehicle-miles of travel as cited by FHWA by the average number of occupants for each vehicle type Average vehicle occupancy rates are based on various sources such as the National Household Travel Survey conducted by the Federal Highway Administration and the Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census Transit passenger-miles are the cumulative sum of the distances ridden by each passenger Rail passenger-miles represent the movement of 1 passenger for 1 mile

NOTES

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Table 1-37 US Passenger-Miles (Millions)

SOURCESAirAir carrier domestic all services

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available P = preliminary R = revised

a All operations other than those operating under 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135

b In July 1997 FHWA published revised passenger-miles data for the highway modes for a number of years The major change reflected the reassignment of some vehicles from the passenger car category to the other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle category Passenger-miles for passenger car motorcycle and other 2-axle 4-tire vehicles were derived by multiplying vehicle-miles for these vehicles by average vehicle occupancy rates provided by the Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey (1977 1983 and 1995) and the National Household Travel Survey (2001)

g Included in passenger carh Included in other single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck

All other data

c US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides data separately for passenger car and motorcycle in its annual Highway Statistics series However the 1995 summary report provides updated data for passenger car and motorcycle combined Passenger car figures in this table were computed by US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics by subtracting the most current motorcycle figures from the aggregate passenger car and motorcycle figures d Motor bus and demand responsive figures are also included in the bus figure for highwaye Prior to 1985 excludes demand responsive and most rural and smaller systems funded via Sections 18 and 16(b)2 Federal Transit Act The series is not continuous between 1980 and 1985 Transit rail modes are measured in car-miles Car-miles measure individual vehicle-miles in a train A 10-car train traveling 1 mile would equal 1 train-mile and 10 car-miles f Amtrak began operations in 1971 Does not include contract commuter passengers

1960 Civil Aeronautics Board Handbook of Airline Statistics 1969 (Washington DC 1970) part III table 21965-70 Ibid Handbook of Airline Statistics 1973 (Washington DC 1974) part III table 21975-80 Ibid Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC 1976 1981) p 4 (December 1976) and p 2 (December 1981)

2000-06 Ibid 2005 Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC Annual issues) table 54 and similar tables in earlier editions

i Ferryboat included in other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentAll workers 106630 1000 103741 1000 116469 1000 118041 1000 120191 1000 115342 1000 123250 1000 138266 1000 139260 1000Automobile total 93943 881 91301 880 101908 875 103467 877 105586 878 101664 881 109005 884 119898 867 120442 865

Drives self 81322 763 79449 766 90207 775 92363 782 93942 782 91607 794 97781 793 105046 760 105955 761Carpool total 12621 118 11852 114 11701 100 11104 94 11644 97 10057 87 11224 91 14852 107 14488 104

2-person 9708 91 9105 88 9294 80 8705 74 9036 75 7866 68 8669 70 11408 83 11139 803-person 1748 16 1684 16 1526 13 1454 12 1635 14 1351 12 1501 12 1992 14 1963 144+ person 1165 11 1063 10 881 08 945 08 973 08 840 07 1054 09 1451 10 1385 10

Public transportationa 4880 46 4740 46 5337 46 5779 49 5627 47 5081 44 5424 44 5933 43 6801 49Taxicab 152 01 117 01 139 01 144 01 133 01 128 01 131 01 178 01 179 01Bicycle or motorcycle 795 07 744 07 738 06 749 06 847 07 691 06 705 06 895 06 949 07Walks only 3634 34 3227 31 3869 33 3627 31 3408 28 3171 27 2875 23 3952 29 3954 28Other meansb 491 05 474 05 867 07 987 08 1049 09 1072 09 962 08 1999 14 1258 09Works at home 2736 26 3137 30 3611 31 3288 28 3401 28 3536 31 4148 34 5411 39 5677 41a Public transportation refers to bus streetcar subway or elevated trains

Table 1-38 Principal Means of Transportation to Work (Thousands)19931989 200720011997 2006200520031999

b Other means include ferryboats surface trains and van service and other means not classified

NOTES

Principal means of transportation refers to the mode used most often when different means of transportation were used on different days of the week or the mode used for the longest distance during the trip to work when more than one mode is used to get to work each day

2006-07 US Census Bureau 2007 American Community Surveyavailable at httpfactfindercensusgov as of Oct 14 2008

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

SOURCES

1989-2005US Department of Housing and Urban Development American Housing Survey for the United States 2005 (Washington DC 2006) table 2-24 and similar tables in earlier editions Available at httpwwwcensusgovhheswwwahshtml as of Oct 12 2006

Table 1-39 Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Trip Characteristics 2001(Roundtrips to destinations at least 50 miles away)

Person trips (thousands) Person-miles (millions)

Personal-use vehicle trips (thousands)

Personal-use vehicle-miles (millions)

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

TOTAL 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Principal means of transportation 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Personal-use vehicle 2336094 893 760325 559 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Airplane 193290 74 557609 410 NA NA NA NA

Commercial airplane 187063 71 551314 405 NA NA NA NA

Bus 55443 21 27081 20 NA NA NA NA

Intercity 22941 09 9945 07 NA NA NA NA

Charter or tour 32502 12 17136 13 NA NA NA NA

Train 21144 08 10546 08 NA NA NA NA

Ship boat or ferry 2040 01 4278 03 NA NA NA NA

Other 3728 01 840 01 NA NA NA NA

Not reported 5388 02 133 00 NA NA NA NA

Roundtrip distance 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Less than 200 miles 1249018 477 175171 129 1209312 518 170441 224

200ndash299 miles 456100 174 110937 82 439120 188 106748 140

300ndash499 miles 377177 144 144972 107 355501 152 136328 179

500ndash999 miles 269109 103 185695 136 231182 99 157405 207

1000-1999 miles 132548 51 189468 139 71481 31 97652 128

2000 miles or more 133174 51 554569 408 29498 13 91749 121

Mean (miles) 520 NA NA NA 325 NA NA NA

Median (miles) 209 NA NA NA 194 NA NA NA

Calendar quarter 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

1st quarter 576111 220 291733 214 510906 219 162400 214

2nd quarter 684382 262 397302 292 602396 258 199958 263

3rd quarter 733488 280 374407 275 667600 286 220300 290

4th quarter 623146 238 297371 219 555192 238 177666 234

Main purpose of trip 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Commute 330369 126 67599 50 318336 136 57571 76

Business 399312 153 279337 205 316006 135 100665 132

Pleasure 1464914 560 827035 608 1322501 566 476681 627

Visit relatives or friends 663203 253 357095 262 609457 261 220583 290

Leisurea786532 301 456201 335 700467 300 250863 330

Rest or relaxation 73810 28 30431 22 68750 29 21602 28

Sightseeing 39764 15 20591 15 34721 15 12828 17

Outdoor recreation 125627 48 44203 32 116724 50 34802 46

Entertainment 176062 67 61561 45 154347 66 43581 57

Personal business 245679 94 108752 80 229706 98 76814 101

Other 176202 67 77342 57 149019 64 48437 64

Not reported 651 002 748 005 526 002 157 002

Nights away from home 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

None 1472089 562 321353 236 1401406 600 279249 367

1ndash3 nights 821311 314 431155 317 728311 312 284967 375

4ndash7 nights 230335 88 326913 240 155194 66 124495 164

8 or more nights 93392 36 281390 207 51183 22 71613 94

Mean excluding none (nights) 35 NA NA NA 30 NA NA NA

Type of lodging at destination 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Friends or relatives home 480887 184 370166 272 416652 178 204705 269

Hotel motel or resort 369065 141 469505 345 252951 108 149185 196

Rented cabin condo or vacation home 48041 18 41529 31 42016 18 25037 33

Owned cabin condo or vacation home 67816 26 36725 27 63248 27 23988 32

Camper trailer recreational vehicle tent 60815 23 35118 26 59519 25 29924 39

Other type of lodging 99902 38 73314 54 83930 36 38356 50

Did not stay overnight 1489330 569 333896 245 1417045 607 288922 380

Not reported 1271 005 559 004 731 003 208 003

Nights at destination

Mean nights at destination 15 NA NA NA 11 NA NA NA

Friends or relatives home 33 NA NA NA 27 NA NA NA

Hotel motel or resort 28 NA NA NA 23 NA NA NA

KEY NA = not applicable

a Includes other leisure purposes not shown separately

NOTE

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

SOURCE

US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Federal Highway Administration National Household Travel Survey data CD-ROM February 2004

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

TOTAL 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Under 5 19281 70 113329 43 56136 41 107012 46 37220 49

5ndash17 years 52450 189 337984 129 169303 124 297520 127 101565 134

18ndash24 years 23918 86 209171 80 97575 72 192499 82 60386 79

25ndash29 years 18432 66 192382 74 109392 80 172075 74 56290 74

30ndash39 years 43114 156 505463 193 260673 192 447666 192 136738 180

40ndash49 years 40924 148 483005 185 257444 189 428672 183 134938 177

50ndash59 years 30498 110 391161 149 204614 150 351977 151 110109 145

60ndash64 years 11250 41 123103 47 67517 50 111692 48 39101 51

65ndash74 years 18345 66 155190 59 81500 60 140226 60 53741 71

75 years and over 18997 69 106337 41 56659 42 86755 37 30237 40

Median (years) 335 NA 373 NA NA NA 374 NA NA NA

Sex total 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Male 135291 488 1499967 573 757454 557 1347123 577 429259 565

Female 141917 512 1117160 427 603358 443 988971 423 331066 435

Race total 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

White 193338 697 2033914 777 1058412 778 1821143 780 595944 784

Black 33877 122 207350 79 91393 67 180399 77 59363 78

Asian or Pacific Islander 7223 26 49559 19 59235 44 39501 17 12067 16

American Indian Eskimo or Aleutian 1316 05 12565 05 5975 04 11688 05 3693 05

Other 39472 142 294628 113 136480 100 266200 114 84115 111

Not reported 1983 07 19110 07 9318 07 17163 07 5144 07

Ethnicity total 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Hispanic origin 35043 126 253100 97 118516 87 227266 97 71465 94

Not of Hispanic origin 242165 874 2364026 903 1242297 913 2108828 903 688859 906

Household income 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Less than $25000 58935 213 327852 125 133903 98 302354 129 95773 126

$25000ndash$39999 54404 196 454543 174 188296 138 422556 181 138312 182

$40000ndash$49999 29471 106 297383 114 135256 99 278871 119 86849 114

$50000ndash$59999 26622 96 285398 109 147926 109 260465 111 85859 113

$60000ndash$74999 25557 92 305461 117 134024 98 281037 120 83941 110

$75000ndash$99999 32264 116 380371 145 221657 163 332095 142 107055 141

$100000 or more 33587 121 444802 170 334526 246 359642 154 129050 170

Not reported 16369 59 121316 46 65224 48 99074 42 33486 44

Household type 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

One adult no children 13743 50 139195 53 84619 62 119661 51 38003 50

One adult youngest child 0-5 5736 21 25736 10 15239 11 21777 09 6528 09

One adult youngest child 6-15 8242 30 70325 27 31689 23 63413 27 18918 25

One adult youngest child 16-21 2614 09 22080 08 7677 06 18741 08 4967 07

One adult retired no children 8750 32 42932 16 23648 17 36142 15 11325 15

Two or more adults no children 50160 181 620148 237 355433 261 542463 232 175694 231

Two or more adults youngest child 0-5 69688 251 593106 227 291117 214 536070 229 172395 227

Two or more adults youngest child 6-15 64237 232 590787 226 292422 215 530746 227 167498 220

Two or more adults youngest child 16-21 18741 68 205093 78 101686 75 182859 78 57110 75

Two or more adults retired no children 35297 127 307725 118 157284 116 284221 122 107887 142

Educational attainment total (Persons 16

years and over) 208479 1000 2173473 1000 1144890 1000 1940042 1000 624049 1000

Less than high school graduate 30601 147 183801 85 84797 74 162768 84 49856 80

High school graduate 63428 304 585117 269 225637 197 554002 286 168467 270

Some college no degree 43377 208 458953 211 211462 185 423517 218 137884 221

Associates degree 13570 65 162145 75 80413 70 146649 76 46528 75

Bachelors degree 33063 159 437767 201 285168 249 369402 190 126532 203

Some grad school or grad degree 23237 111 339237 156 253592 221 278227 143 93484 150

Not reported 1202 06 6453 03 3822 03 5477 03 1299 02

Activity status total (Persons 16 years

and over) 208479 1000 2173473 1000 1144890 1000 1940042 1000 624049 1000

Working full time 115428 554 1426531 656 716671 626 1275103 657 382355 613

Retired 35611 171 254291 117 137388 120 230254 119 85957 138

Other 57098 274 491046 226 289717 253 433191 223 155015 248

Not reported 342 02 1605 01 1115 01 1495 01 722 01

SOURCE

US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Federal Highway Administration National Household Travel Survey data CD-ROM February 2004

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

KEY NA = not applicable

NOTE

Table 1-40 Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Traveler Characteristics 2001(Roundtrips to destinations at least 50 miles away)

Personal-use vehicle

trips (thousands)

Personal-use vehicle-

miles (millions)

Person trips

(thousands)

Person-miles

(millions)

Persons

(thousands)

RankTotal Enplaned

Passengers RankTotal Enplaned

Passengers RankTotal Enplaned

Passengers

Atlanta GA (Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International) ATL 2 30407111 1 41659180 1 40561055 334 -26Chicago IL (Chicago OHare International) ORD 1 30526401 2 34513840 2 34538523 131 01Dallas TX (DallasFort Worth International) DFW 3 26639351 3 27781723 3 28333481 64 20Los Angeles CA (Los Angeles International) LAX 4 22799083 4 22966374 4 23120782 14 07Denver CO (Denver International) DEN 6 15246315 6 20261091 5 22239718 459 98Las Vegas NV (McCarran International) LAS 9 14116485 5 20690104 6 21147480 498 22Phoenix AZ (Phoenix Sky Harbor International) PHX 7 14807863 7 20077737 7 20330995 373 13Houston TX (George Bush Intercontinental) IAH 14 11621912 8 18249888 8 19613422 688 75Detroit MI (Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County) DTW 8 14117157 10 17380159 9 17281152 224 -06Minneapolis MN (Minneapolis-St Paul InternationalWold-Chamberlain) MSP 12 12616095 9 17886902 10 17134607 358 -42Newark NJ (Newark Liberty International) EWR 11 12952399 12 14878468 11 16271958 256 94Orlando FL (Orlando International) MCO 16 10846685 11 15535919 12 15378208 418 -10Philadelphia PA (Philadelphia International) JFK 19 9703787 13 14456484 13 14965019 542 35New York NY (John F Kennedy International) PHL 24 8571888 14 14411122 14 14438445 684 02Seattle WA (Seattle-Tacoma International) SEA 15 11486892 15 13964482 15 14291086 244 23Charlotte NC (Charlotte Douglas International) CLT 18 10007911 17 13279429 16 14107603 410 62San Francisco CA (San Francisco International) SFO 5 16308203 16 13829903 17 13906724 -147 06Miami FL (Miami International) MIA 13 11907895 18 12192270 18 12780840 73 48Boston MA (General Edward Lawrence Logan International) BOS 17 10653824 20 11707169 19 12093139 135 33New York NY (LaGuardia) LGA 20 9593965 19 12119157 20 12071453 258 -04Salt Lake City UT (Salt Lake City International) SLC 21 9462849 23 10589843 21 10277654 86 -29Baltimore MD (BaltimoreWashington International Thurgood Marshall) BWI 29 5907427 25 9563821 22 10019927 696 48Washington DC (Dulles International) IAD 35 4758242 21 11599100 23 9553095 1008 -176Fort Lauderdale FL (Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International) FLL 32 4848058 24 10036938 24 9425289 944 -61Chicago IL (Chicago Midway) MDW 38 4436034 29 8343201 25 8913135 1009 68Tampa FL (Tampa International) TPA 30 5720761 26 8996109 26 8846722 546 -17Washington DC (Ronald Reagan Washington National) DCA 26 6771891 28 8507707 27 8838646 305 39San Diego CA (San Diego International) SAN 27 6549170 27 8568237 28 8611784 315 05Honolulu HI (Honolulu International) HNL 23 9035709 30 8107456 29 8304573 -81 24Cincinnati OH (CincinnatiNorthern Kentucky International) CVG 25 7301767 22 11225311 30 7939156 87 -293Oakland CA (Oakland International) OAK 36 4684494 31 6936037 31 6990359 492 08St Louis MO (Lambert-St Louis International) STL 10 13546822 32 6742592 32 6937174 -488 29Portland OR (Portland International) PDX 28 6125579 33 6667403 33 6811500 112 22Memphis TN (Memphis International) MEM 41 3944376 34 5627970 34 5508105 396 -21Kansas City MO (Kansas City International) MCI 34 4820290 39 5023692 35 5417680 124 78Cleveland OH (Cleveland-Hopkins International) CLE 31 5286823 35 5374470 36 5288819 00 -16San Jose CA (Norman Y Mineta San Jose International) SJC 33 4825943 36 5233950 37 5196515 77 -07Sacramento CA (Sacramento International) SMF 45 3321408 38 5049631 38 5124995 543 15San Juan PR (Luis Munoz Marin International) SJU 37 4549722 37 5157226 39 5069747 114 -17Santa Ana CA (John Wayne-Orange County) SNA 43 3532746 40 4791169 40 4775825 352 -03Nashville TN (Nashville International) BNA 48 3254956 43 4518169 41 4703808 445 41Raleigh NC (Raleigh-Durham International) RDU 52 2879935 42 4662943 42 4597105 596 -14Pittsburgh PA (Pittsburgh International) PIT 22 9348286 41 4749997 43 4568569 -511 -38Houston TX (William P Hobby) HOU 40 4026140 45 3959941 44 4113486 22 39Indianapolis IN (Indianapolis International) IND 44 3328005 44 4144250 45 3966788 192 -43Austin TX (Austin-Bergstrom International) AUS 53 2829581 48 3637262 46 3918155 385 77San Antonio TX (San Antonio International) SAT 46 3319535 50 3524520 47 3822380 151 85Fort Myers FL (Southwest Florida Regional) RSW 60 1945044 47 3644301 48 3642754 873 00Dallas TX (Love Field) DAL 42 3540539 56 2948373 49 3439110 -29 166Hartford CT (Bradley International) BDL 56 2549669 49 3542051 50 3333430 307 -59Total top 50b NA NA 464893952 NA 570252224 NA 572561975 232 04All airports NA NA 558559160 NA 690256949 NA 691170716 237 01

Table 1-41 Passengers Boarded at the Top 50 US Airportsa

(Ranked By Passenger Enplanements in 2006)

Code

1996 2005 2006

Percent change 1996-2006

Percent change 2005-2006Airport

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information T-3 data various years (Washington DC 2008)

KEY NA = not applicable R = revised

a Rank order by total enplaned passengers on large certificated US air carriers (Majors Nationals Large Regionals and Medium Regionals) scheduled and nonscheduled operations at all airports served within the 50 states the District of Columbia and other US areas designated by the Federal Aviation Administration

NOTE

Large certificated air carriers hold Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity issued by the US Department of Transportation authorizing the performance of air transportation Large certificated air carriers operate at least one aircraft with seating capacity of more than 60 seats or a maximum payload capacity of more than 18000 pounds Data for commuter small-certificated and foreign-flag air carriers are not included

b The total for the top 50 airports will not sum from the individual airports because some top 50 airports in 2006 were not in the top 50 in the earlier years

1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL arriving passengers (excludes Canada)

12646 20262 24156 36414 35464 38927 41558 43818 46910 49853 54315 56181 57785 62217 56700 53865 53952 59582 60699 62951

United States (excludes Canada) 6502 10031 11798 19145 18910 20537 21940 23291 24582 25148 26744 27390 27462 29837 27985 26953 26557 29992 31657 32735Foreign (excludes Canada) 6144 10231 12357 17269 16554 18390 19618 20527 22328 24704 27571 28791 30324 32380 28715 26912 27395 29591 29042 30217Selected countries of embarkationa

Australia 106 227 277 495 561 598 591 551 581 622 618 613 670 812 739 724 674 758 789 808Bahama Islands 758 1123 1503 1679 1436 1341 1370 1424 1433 1487 1530 1396 1337 1471 1458 1430 1491 1500 1554 1509Barbados 76 135 216 228 197 191 208 196 222 212 203 195 197 208 191 206 218 229 205 230Belgium 144 242 281 417 366 357 408 377 379 407 589 715 730 778 598 330 305 375 382 364Bermuda 398 497 434 487 430 405 436 447 426 363 425 407 384 374 334 312 310 311 323 358Brazil 212 300 352 584 635 645 711 878 1112 1176 1388 1377 1154 1280 1094 977 949 1010 1087 1154Canadab N N N 6870 6263 6546 6843 6812 7417 8501 8895 9613 9676 10236 9166 8686 8380 9189 9785 UChinaTaiwan 50 113 206 325 404 447 606 830 972 1017 1068 1080 1170 1186 1092 1024 846 986 1085 1141Colombia 173 315 279 286 305 343 389 443 481 499 586 606 649 674 683 590 618 658 594 787Denmark 222 267 241 313 279 295 285 267 221 236 252 225 223 232 240 309 314 314 278 350Dominican Republic 336 468 606 948 849 951 1027 1070 1136 1168 1168 1251 1368 1498 1430 1409 1593 1745 1805 1961France 512 689 955 1777 1600 1926 1877 2017 2045 2178 2323 2523 2591 3147 3023 2879 2735 2965 2970 2941Germany 622 1175 1582 2466 2444 2797 2922 2883 3125 3173 3545 3558 3491 3886 3519 3483 3673 3955 4177 4252Grand Cayman 25 121 173 273 256 229 185 294 314 323 328 370 335 343 317 291 287 284 171 303Greece 121 208 187 132 83 146 165 201 220 235 186 192 191 195 135 108 101 129 129 163Haiti 91 133 192 233 217 154 200 137 314 303 289 293 327 303 317 338 353 312 247 302Hong Kong 98 228 270 356 397 437 511 558 658 668 589 592 650 731 735 697 519 796 893 1002Ireland 220 220 274 448 418 569 582 660 642 721 716 775 950 1064 992 848 1025 1105 1243 1319Israel 84 189 294 204 202 231 293 332 412 483 482 502 547 577 400 343 356 449 512 576Italy 431 537 662 792 716 885 903 953 1007 1047 1097 1078 1171 1511 1269 1082 983 1220 1254 1301Jamaica 457 429 707 975 907 888 982 1040 1124 1136 1162 1219 1209 1248 1226 1238 1226 1267 1200 1499Japan 1095 1624 2435 4528 4510 4972 4999 5149 5676 6349 6736 6630 6991 6974 5876 5666 5261 6071 6263 5769Korea Republic of 105 234 390 826 827 971 1070 1166 1335 1514 1625 1184 1240 1470 1262 1253 1192 1364 1439 1545Mexico 1626 2886 2719 4313 4467 4625 4778 5107 4884 5591 6124 6318 6576 6999 6591 6349 6753 7604 8075 8471Netherlands 312 427 583 837 892 1039 1297 1427 1580 1774 2074 2213 2318 2401 2132 2104 2055 2213 2252 1944Netherland Antilles 213 327 407 388 353 290 360 390 339 305 368 382 371 389 371 371 401 422 397 441Panama Republic 97 150 180 153 175 177 201 221 225 229 227 267 308 359 343 339 370 387 364 468Philippines 108 194 145 246 261 315 318 375 397 379 410 275 331 405 400 365 339 414 383 496Spain 306 312 419 558 520 659 600 578 604 618 675 732 734 827 758 769 809 872 772 855Switzerland 236 312 452 616 525 549 603 676 733 790 910 1068 1026 1069 913 701 699 707 711 712United Kingdom 1549 2973 3460 5166 4793 5651 6006 6087 6648 7131 7935 8640 8780 9382 8435 8217 8281 8801 8654 8432Venezuela 205 533 248 458 510 576 653 702 786 659 709 810 794 718 730 556 400 527 449 535

Table 1-42 Air Passenger Travel Arrivals in the United States from Selected Foreign Countries by Flag of Carriers (Thousands of passengers)

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

a Country where passenger boarded a direct flight to the United Statesb Canadian figures come from a separate source and represents the number of revenue passengers on scheduled commercial and charter flights Does not include foreign (non-Canadian non-US) scheduled carriers

NOTES

Includes passengers on international commercial flights arriving at US airports and travelers between US airports in the 50 states Puerto Rico Guam or the Virgin Islands and other US territories Data compiled from flight reports required by the US Immigration and Naturalization Service except for Canada

SOURCESTotals and all selected Countries except for Canada

1975-94 US Department of Transportation Research and Special Programs Administration Volpe National Transportation Systems Center US International Air Travel Statistics (Cambridge MA Annual issues) table IIa

1995 US Department of Commerce International Trade Administration US International Air Passenger Statistics Report Calendar Year 1995 (Washington DC 1996) table IIa

1996-2006 Ibid US International Air Travel Statistics Report (Washington DC Annual issues) table IIa and personal communication Jan 10 2008

Canada

Statistics Canada Air Carrier Traffic at Canadian Airports (Canada Annual issues) and personal communication Feb 21 2007

1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL departing passengers (excludes Canada)

12053 19256 22487 34046 33286 36211 38254 40349 43026 45785 49684 50863 53856 57498 52594 48606 49968 55931 58545 59477

United States (excludes Canada) 5912 9369 10696 17628 17530 18858 20232 21355 22231 22901 24302 24513 25457 27431 25483 23610 24070 27249 29668 35686Foreign (excludes Canada) 6141 9886 11791 16418 15756 17353 18022 18993 20795 22884 25382 26350 28399 30068 27111 24996 25897 28683 28877 23791Selected countries of debarkationa

Australia 103 245 232 540 581 609 588 522 560 614 606 607 686 806 713 686 672 766 828 879Bahama Islands 704 1006 1151 1279 1128 1005 1046 963 1024 994 983 955 1027 1137 1007 935 1101 1151 1230 1252Barbados 74 126 204 230 199 185 207 208 217 210 200 196 202 214 204 189 206 222 237 246Belgium 134 231 249 395 318 355 372 334 340 380 513 622 713 740 586 265 269 346 369 351Bermuda 372 467 389 277 237 217 247 242 199 196 215 207 206 189 150 165 216 251 261 289Brazil 206 291 322 560 592 659 696 826 1024 1135 1292 1297 1134 1194 1081 936 928 989 1094 1147Canadab N N N 6870 6263 6546 6798 6764 7405 8477 8890 9647 9692 10246 9161 8672 8406 9222 9807 UChinaTaiwan 41 90 187 337 447 481 616 803 891 945 939 934 975 1026 944 927 770 917 1008 1048Colombia 171 299 294 277 294 324 353 415 461 467 567 588 585 622 649 587 615 640 696 790Denmark 188 254 254 307 239 266 272 254 229 227 259 217 214 227 239 316 334 357 318 359Dominican Republic 322 443 528 896 780 881 949 980 995 1057 1070 1108 1263 1294 1214 1180 1357 1466 1624 1695France 470 635 894 1626 1523 1769 1759 1896 1868 2021 2147 2289 2544 3082 2927 2588 2620 2887 3065 3008Germany 649 1178 1539 2339 2298 2627 2788 2785 2883 2978 3178 3210 3364 3722 3389 3108 3364 3747 4014 4134Grand Cayman 26 112 161 250 238 196 244 259 264 285 290 305 291 289 271 237 271 255 203 275Greece 123 190 210 129 88 150 150 184 194 206 192 181 170 170 126 102 99 124 115 101Haiti 81 124 169 201 178 139 180 118 292 288 284 295 315 296 300 315 332 286 273 285Hong Kong 59 152 238 310 369 474 477 545 640 651 610 621 621 728 733 657 512 783 894 978Ireland 163 212 233 311 263 316 324 380 409 449 488 554 743 809 797 631 779 837 908 993Israel 105 186 255 259 249 294 317 367 426 492 499 488 515 480 374 338 363 465 484 475Italy 409 495 660 731 694 873 878 918 955 1006 1055 1041 1101 1366 1182 955 962 1172 1246 1310Jamaica 416 382 607 888 821 796 887 909 987 988 1018 1018 1086 1095 1084 1067 1126 1164 1193 1335Japan 1183 1602 2255 4471 4431 4795 4757 4954 5452 6187 6796 6487 6709 6985 5993 5665 5072 5819 5949 5708Korea Republic of 60 186 333 723 759 887 961 1082 1252 1382 1461 1032 1101 1307 1137 1114 1110 1269 1349 1386Mexico 1525 2886 2671 4136 4230 4307 4371 4632 4568 5133 5613 5771 6217 6510 6025 5643 6075 6931 7488 7615Netherlands 304 409 562 777 881 965 1150 1319 1444 1636 1920 1933 2009 2107 1854 1722 1674 1827 1931 1877Netherland Antilles 184 282 395 377 341 309 347 368 295 288 319 340 335 337 344 330 370 384 398 414Panama Republic 100 142 209 183 189 186 194 211 214 221 240 272 299 344 355 343 386 403 422 463Philippines 81 160 165 195 194 241 249 228 281 275 306 218 272 348 309 332 309 376 352 341Spain 260 273 397 540 513 637 576 553 573 577 615 669 708 782 732 688 740 887 799 862Switzerland 224 306 434 600 527 543 593 657 712 760 811 906 983 1038 905 671 690 705 696 699United Kingdom 1446 2840 3322 4903 4594 5245 5682 5918 6372 6693 7475 8143 8717 9154 8180 7659 7962 8709 8497 8156Venezuela 198 518 245 444 488 565 641 686 778 644 698 782 793 694 728 533 405 534 567 552

Table 1-43 Air Passenger Travel Departures from the United States to Selected Foreign Countries by Flag of Carriers (Thousands of passengers)

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available R = revised

Totals and all selected Countries except for Canada

a Country where passenger deboarded a direct flight from the United Statesb Canadian figures come from a separate source and represents the number of revenue passengers on scheduled commercial and charter flights Does not include foreign (non-Canadian non-US) scheduled carriers

Includes passengers on international commercial flights departing US airports and travelers between US airports in the 50 states Puerto Rico Guam or the Virgin Islands and other US territories Data compiled from flight reports required by the US Immigration and Naturalization Service except for Canada data Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Statistics Canada Air Carrier Traffic at Canadian Airports (Canada Annual issues) and personal communication Feb 21 2007

1975-94 US Department of Transportation Research and Special Programs Administration Volpe National Transportation Systems Center US International Air Travel Statistics (Cambridge MA Annual issues) table IId 1995 US Department of Commerce International Trade Administration US International Air Passenger Statistics Report Calendar Year 1995 (Washington DC 1996) table IId 1996-2006 Ibid US International Air Travel Statistics Report (Washington DC Annual issues) table IId and personal communication Jan 10 2008Canada

NOTES

SOURCES

All US-Canadian land gateways 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007All personal vehicle passengers 70007912 All personal vehicle passengers 61502402 All personal vehicle passengers 64848466 All personal vehicle passengers 62501376 All personal vehicle passengers 62986037 All personal vehicle passengers 58247817All personal vehicles 32538817 All personal vehicles 30220184 All personal vehicles 30660487 All personal vehicles 30351683 All personal vehicles 30038327 All personal vehicles 29763178All bus passengers 4212863 All bus passengers 3779970 All bus passengers 3890380 All bus passengers 3854858 All bus passengers 3499103 All bus passengers 3684631All pedestrians 1081682 All pedestrians 937493 All pedestrians 826017 All pedestrians 605339 All pedestrians 533739 All pedestrians 441066All train passengers 255134 All train passengers 234796 All train passengers 223477 All train passengers 235758 All train passengers 244683 All train passengers 233070All buses 160961 All buses 156589 All buses 155702 All buses 153454 All buses 129433 All buses 136420Personal vehicle passengers ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 17031458 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 13216214 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 13195191 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 13224477 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 13514778 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 14372038Detroit MI 12318806 Detroit MI 10965872 Detroit MI 10574206 Detroit MI 10655076 Detroit MI 9932051 Detroit MI 9560365Blaine WA 4794088 Blaine WA 4491959 Blaine WA 4936364 Blaine WA 4868308 Blaine WA 5276202 Blaine WA 5187218Port Huron MI 4188972 Port Huron MI 3821908 Port Huron MI 3909238 Port Huron MI 4001589 Port Huron MI 4106919 Port Huron MI 3523429Champlain-Rouses Point NY 3766141 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 3521091 Massena NY 3598175 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 2921118 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 2920749 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 1923295Personal vehicles ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 7569643 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 6414415 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 6148983 Detroit MI 6035004 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 6026058 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 5977040Detroit MI 6857332 Detroit MI 6315590 Detroit MI 6131426 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 6034398 Detroit MI 5634179 Detroit MI 5471657Blaine WA 2385389 Blaine WA 2299636 Blaine WA 2524256 Blaine WA 2482065 Blaine WA 2596970 Blaine WA 2763389Port Huron MI 2187210 Port Huron MI 1965011 Port Huron MI 1995988 Port Huron MI 1953413 Port Huron MI 1975745 Port Huron MI 1704479Massena NY 1162510 Massena NY 1133727 Calais ME 1200379 Calais ME 1174011 Calais ME 1173617 Calais ME 1032840Bus passengers ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1556924 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1321778 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1222775 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1367283 Detroit MI 911799 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1142765Detroit MI 915551 Detroit MI 904425 Detroit MI 930725 Detroit MI 931100 Buffalo Niagara Falls NY 885061 Detroit MI 870982Blaine WA 336696 Blaine WA 283863 Blaine WA 329297 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 296390 Blaine WA 452521 Blaine WA 337322Champlain-Rouses Point NY 282859 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 234620 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 277018 Blaine WA 294564 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 294028 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 306898Port Huron MI 147309 Sault Ste Marie MI 192760 Sault Ste Marie MI 223800 Skagway AK 134204 Skagway AK 144819 Sault Ste Marie MI 165136Pedestrians ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 818913 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 656022 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 547126 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 370295 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 345652 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 277000Sumas WA 64432 Sumas WA 59330 Sumas WA 54911 Calais ME 44238 Sumas WA 28963 Sumas WA 33341Portland MEa 39293 Calais ME 45899 Calais ME 44762 Sumas WA 33769 Calais ME 22323 Calais ME 29123Calais ME 35154 Portland MEa 38129 International Falls MN 28180 International Falls MN 24497 International Falls MN 20440 Point Roberts WA 14762International Falls MN 24175 International Falls MN 27623 Portland MEa

21599 Point Roberts WA 22440 Point Roberts WA 14935 International Falls MN 14238Train passengers ndash top 5 gatewaysBlaine WA 60521 Skagway AK 44430 Skagway AK 52353 Skagway AK 67462 Skagway AK 74347 Skagway AK 80816Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 47315 Blaine WA 43515 Blaine WA 41705 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 35951 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 37880 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 39640Champlain-Rouses Point NY 33738 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 37240 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 31045 Blaine WA 35454 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 33518 Blaine WA 32106Skagway AK 29754 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 28325 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 30294 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 29831 Blaine WA 32184 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 20881Port Huron MI 26815 Port Huron MI 25485 Port Huron MI 18297 Port Huron MI 19032 Port Huron MI 16070 Detroit MI 9323Buses ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 50582 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 43358 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 39920 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 45289 Detroit MI 36457 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 37529Detroit MI 36603 Detroit MI 36177 Detroit MI 37229 Detroit MI 37244 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 30295 Detroit MI 33615Blaine WA 15748 Sault Ste Marie MI 15760 Sault Ste Marie MI 17453 Blaine WA 12720 Blaine WA 12776 Blaine WA 14405Champlain-Rouses Point NY 10415 Blaine WA 12865 Blaine WA 14279 Skagway AK 10257 Skagway AK 10405 Skagway AK 11309Sault Ste Marie MI 8831 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 11290 Skagway AK 9515 Sault Ste Marie MI 10243 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 8317 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 8124

Table 1-44 US-Canadian Border Land-Passenger Gateways Entering the United States

a Gateway is a pedestrianferry combination crossing

US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics Border CrossingEntry Data available at httpwwwbtsgovitt as of October 2008

NOTE

Data reflect all personal vehicles buses passengers and pedestrians entering the United States across the US-Canadian border regardless of nationality

SOURCE

All US-Mexican land gateways 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007All personal vehicle passengers 199020692 All personal vehicle passengers 193697482 All personal vehicle passengers 190936607 All personal vehicle passengers 186067448 All personal vehicle passengers 179255014 All personal vehicle passengers 164534262All personal vehicles 89849415 All personal vehicles 88068391 All personal vehicles 91133889 All personal vehicles 91556319 All personal vehicles 88295570 All personal vehicles 81788235All pedestrians 50278281 All pedestrians 48663773 All pedestrians 48084235 All pedestrians 45829612 All pedestrians 46251414 All pedestrians 49538963All bus passengers 3926154 All bus passengers 3746885 All bus passengers 3388517 All bus passengers 3169779 All bus passengers 3187282 All bus passengers 3389055All buses 309360 All buses 319087 All buses 269027 All buses 256396 All buses 262862 All buses 265162All train passengers 15108 All train passengers 12101 All train passengers 12664 All train passengers 17833 All train passengers 21504 All train passengers 20482Personal vehicle passengers top 5 gatewaysSan Ysidro CA 36171884 San Ysidro CA 39180519 San Ysidro CA 33382991 San Ysidro CA 32265477 San Ysidro CA 31868563 San Ysidro CA 28390175El Paso TX 26363164 El Paso TX 26317018 El Paso TX 28108167 El Paso TX 29180824 El Paso TX 27999510 El Paso TX 23674992Hidalgo TX 17613527 Brownsville TX 15673205 Hidalgo TX 15514648 Brownsville TX 14614745 Laredo TX 14244080 Laredo TX 13367960Laredo TX 15915545 Hidalgo TX 15587611 Brownsville TX 15374317 Laredo TX 14017324 Brownsville TX 14023353 Hidalgo TX 13304851Brownsville TX 15820595 Laredo TX 15208606 Laredo TX 15032956 Hidalgo TX 13989453 Hidalgo TX 12632201 Brownsville TX 13062876Personal vehicles top 5 gatewaysSan Ysidro CA 16441766 San Ysidro CA 17408481 San Ysidro CA 17621030 San Ysidro CA 17208106 San Ysidro CA 17135163 San Ysidro CA 15696262El Paso TX 13095153 El Paso TX 13699206 El Paso TX 14817206 El Paso TX 15971739 El Paso TX 15602602 El Paso TX 14062053Hidalgo TX 8136100 Brownsville TX 7219865 Brownsville TX 7211401 Brownsville TX 7103553 Brownsville TX 6967503 Hidalgo TX 6835305Brownsville TX 7896809 Hidalgo TX 7169629 Hidalgo TX 7183674 Hidalgo TX 6969846 Hidalgo TX 6480467 Brownsville TX 6476671Laredo TX 6921709 Laredo TX 6777423 Laredo TX 6725119 Otay Mesa CA 6672994 Calexico CA 6110214 Calexico CA 5747309Pedestrians top 5 gatewaysEl Paso TX 9301395 El Paso TX 8899168 San Ysidro CA 9457600 San Ysidro CA 8156350 San Ysidro CA 7811614 El Paso TX 8454434San Ysidro CA 7903483 San Ysidro CA 8302110 El Paso TX 8441671 El Paso TX 7613546 Nogales AZ 7726045 San Ysidro CA 7756569Calexico CA 6894820 Calexico CA 6230123 Nogales AZ 6131407 Nogales AZ 6930198 El Paso TX 7500141 Nogales AZ 7722877Nogales AZ 5911866 Nogales AZ 5583533 Calexico CA 4847096 Calexico CA 4481014 Laredo TX 4245842 Calexico CA 5290977Laredo TX 4648046 Laredo TX 4577725 Laredo TX 4507105 Laredo TX 4356041 Calexico CA 4048629 Laredo TX 4625416Bus passengers top 5 gatewaysSan Ysidro CA 1199630 San Ysidro CA 1244973 San Ysidro CA 1032343 San Ysidro CA 995337 San Ysidro CA 1060444 Laredo TX 899461Laredo TX 757459 Laredo TX 748644 Laredo TX 802635 Laredo TX 826679 Laredo TX 878164 San Ysidro CA 875450Hidalgo TX 632923 Hidalgo TX 655430 Hidalgo TX 650100 Hidalgo TX 369443 Otay Mesa CA 312862 El Paso TX 442191Otay Mesa CA 546493 El Paso TX 392718 El Paso TX 265096 El Paso TX 276381 El Paso TX 239749 Hidalgo TX 310225El Paso TX 351335 Otay Mesa CA 303756 Otay Mesa CA 251461 Otay Mesa CA 251614 Nogales AZ 217093 Otay Mesa CA 296637Buses top 5 gatewaysSan Ysidro CA 97042 San Ysidro CA 110820 San Ysidro CA 109946 San Ysidro CA 105930 San Ysidro CA 100632 San Ysidro CA 97726Otay Mesa CA 65474 Otay Mesa CA 72749 Otay Mesa CA 41032 Otay Mesa CA 39203 Otay Mesa CA 44793 Otay Mesa CA 47258Laredo TX 38852 Laredo TX 35406 Laredo TX 37902 Laredo TX 35841 Laredo TX 37105 Laredo TX 37106El Paso TX 32270 Hidalgo TX 32805 Hidalgo TX 32701 Hidalgo TX 27964 Hidalgo TX 27344 Hidalgo TX 28942Hidalgo TX 31952 El Paso TX 30031 El Paso TX 17551 El Paso TX 15993 El Paso TX 14843 El Paso TX 18530Train passengers top 5 gatewaysEagle Pass TX 6872 Eagle Pass TX 6496 Eagle Pass TX 6612 El Paso TX 7637 El Paso TX 11165 El Paso TX 10519Nogales AZ 2216 El Paso TX 1869 El Paso TX 2234 Eagle Pass TX 7248 Eagle Pass TX 5348 Eagle Pass TX 5940Calexico East CA 1934 Nogales AZ 1664 Nogales AZ 1656 Calexico East CA 1239 Nogales AZ 2612 Nogales AZ 2352El Paso TX 1866 Calexico East CA 1456 Calexico East CA 1618 Nogales AZ 952 Calexico East CA 1556 Calexico East CA 694Tecate CA 1760 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 460 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 510 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 478 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 422 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 490

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics Border CrossingEntry Data available at httpwwwtranstatsbtsgovbordercrossingaspx as of October 2008

Table 1-45 US-Mexican Border Land-Passenger Gateways Entering the United States

NOTEData reflect all personal vehicles buses passengers and pedestrians entering the United States across the US-Mexican border regardless of nationality

Table 1-46a US Ton-Miles of Freight (Millions)1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

TOTAL US ton-miles of freight (millions) U 1854034 2206713 2284706 2988522 2949410 (R) 3314677 (R) 3348634 (R) 3418086 (R) 3438542 (R) 3614823 (R) 3769036 (R) 3823723 (R) 3805437 (R) 3832237 (R) 3907225 (R) 3907042 (R) 3930546 U U U U U UAir carrier domestic all servicesa 553 1353 2709 3470 4528 5156 9064 8860 9820 10675 11803 12520 12861 13601 13840 14202 14983 13288 13882 15231 16451 (R) 15741 15357 15098Intercity truckb 285000 359000 412000 454000 555000 610000 (R) 854000 (R) 874000 (R) 896000 (R) 936000 (R) 996000 (R) 1042000 (R) 1071000 (R) 1119000 (R) 1149000 (R) 1186000 (R) 1203000 (R) 1224000 1255000 1264000 U U U UClass I rail 572309 697878 764809 754252 918958 876984 1033969 1038875 1066781 1109309 1200701 1305688 1355975 1348926 1376802 1433461 1465960 1495472 1507011 1551438 1662598 1696425 1771897 1770545Domestic water transportation cd U 489803 596195 565984 921836 892970 833544 848399 856685 789658 814919 807728 764687 707410 672795 655862 645799 621686 612081 606146 621170 591277 561629 U

Coastwise U 302546 359784 315846 631149 610977 479134 502133 502311 448404 457601 440345 408086 349843 314864 292730 283872 274559 263688 278919 279857 263464 227155 ULakewise U 75918 79416 68517 61747 48184 60930 55339 55785 56438 58263 59704 58335 62166 61654 57045 57879 50854 53653 47539 55733 51924 53105 UInternal U 109701 155816 180399 227343 232708 292393 289959 297639 283894 297762 306329 296791 294023 294896 304724 302558 294861 293410 278352 284096 274367 279778 UIntraport U 1638 1179 1222 1596 1102 1087 968 950 922 1293 1350 1475 1378 1381 1362 1490 1413 1329 1336 1484 1521 1591 U

Oil pipelined 229000 306000 431000 507000 588200 564300 584100 578500 588800 592900 591400 601100 619200 616500 619800 617700 577300 576100 586200 590200 599600 U U UKEY R = revised U = data are not available

a Includes freight express and mail revenue ton-miles as reported on US DOT Form 41 b Methodology was changed in 1990 for intercity trucks Therefore figures prior to 1990 are not comparable to those after 1990c Excludes intraterritorial traffic for which ton-miles were not compiledd The large increase between1975 and 1980 was a result of a new Alaska pipeline and consequent water transportation of crude petroleum from Alaskan ports to mainland United States for refining

NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to roundings

SOURCESAir carrier domestic all services1960-65 Civil Aeronautics Board Handbook of Airline Statistics 1969 (Washington DC 1970)1970-80 Ibid Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) p 2 line 31985-2007 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) p 3 line 3 Intercity truck Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2007 (Washington DC 2007) p 40Class I railAssociation of American Railroads Railroad Facts (Washington DC Annual Issues) p 27Domestic water transportationUS Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Commerce of the US (New Orleans LA Annual issues) part 5 section 1 table 1-4 and similar tables in earlier editions available at httpwwwiwrusacearmymilndcwcscwcschtm as of December 2008Oil pipeline1960-70 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 1998 (Washington DC 1998) p 441975 Association of Oil Pipe Lines Shifts in Petroleum Transportation (Washington DC Annual issues) table 41980-2004 Ibid Shifts in Petroleum Transportation (Washington DC Annual issues) table 1

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991TOTAL US ton-miles of freight 3404015 3366977 3195585 3251983 3340242 3313968 3328383 3474621 3597143 3567921 3621943 3636104Air 4840 5090 5140 5870 6500 6710 7340 8670 9330 10210 10420 9960Truck 629675 630899 646693 674021 706896 716808 735213 774923 800858 828508 848779 867938Railroad 932000 924000 810000 841000 900091 876209 891235 951940 1025683 1045628 1064408 1041929Domestic water transportation 921835 929413 886469 919566 887719 892971 873401 895415 890029 815550 833544 848399

Coastwise 631149 634765 632707 649750 593923 610977 580889 586818 561595 483889 479134 502133Lakewise 61747 62148 35623 43088 49784 48184 43198 50077 58160 58308 60930 55339Internal 227343 231184 217027 225628 242855 232708 248117 257336 269036 272157 292393 289959Intraport 1596 1316 1112 1100 1157 1102 1197 1184 1238 1196 1087 968

Pipeline 915666 877574 847284 811526 839037 821270 821195 843673 871243 868025 864792 867878Oil and oil products 588000 564000 566000 556000 568000 564000 578000 587000 601000 584000 584100 578500Natural Gas 327666 313574 281284 255526 271037 257270 243195 256673 270243 284025 280692 289378

KEY R = revised

Table 1-46b US Ton-Miles of Freight (BTS Special Tabulation) (Millions)

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics special tabulation

NOTES

BTS is developing more comprehensive and reliable estimates of ton-miles for the air truck rail water and pipeline modes than are presented in table 1-46a These improved estimates are not comparable to data in table 1-46a Improved estimates for 1960-1989 which will allow more comprehensive and reliable data for the entire period from 1960 to present are still under development and will be reported when they are completed Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20063746398 3767376 3944968 4104235 4174096 4179411 4228559 4300631 4328642 4357472 4409000 4414797 (R) 4541097 (R) 4574701 4637513

10990 11540 12030 12720 13760 13900 14140 14500 15810 13288 13837 15096 16451 (R) 15741 15357890231 927980 987923 1034041 1061952 1110554 1139777 1176388 1192825 1213208 1245542 1264773 1281573 (R) 1291515 1294492

1098379 1135016 1221073 1317010 1377095 1391089 1448352 1503665 1546319 1599332 1605532 1603564 1684461 1733777 1852833856683 789657 814917 807728 764687 707410 672795 655861 645799 621687 612080 606146 621170 591276 561629502311 448404 457600 440345 408086 349843 314864 292730 283872 274559 263688 278919 279857 263464 227155

55784 56438 58263 59704 58335 62166 61654 57045 57879 50854 53653 47539 55733 51924 53105297638 283894 297762 306329 296791 294023 294896 304724 302558 294861 293410 278352 284096 274367 279778

950 921 1292 1350 1475 1378 1381 1362 1490 1413 1329 1336 1484 1521 1591890114 903183 909025 932737 956602 956458 953495 950217 927889 909957 932009 925218 (R) 937442 (R) 942392 913202588800 592900 591400 601100 619200 616500 619800 618000 577000 576000 586000 590000 599600 (R) 607500 584700301314 310283 317625 331637 337402 339958 333695 332217 350889 333957 346009 335218 (R) 337842 (R) 334892 328502

Gateway Typea Rank Exports Imports Total Rank Exports Imports TotalLos Angeles CA Water 1 299 1504 1802 1 263 1437 1700New York NY and NJ Water 2 406 1246 1652 2 332 1161 1493John F Kennedy International NY Air 3 770 842 1612 3 684 794 1478Long Beach CA Water 4 267 1204 1471 5 214 1133 1347Detroit MI Land 5 733 633 1366 4 728 645 1372Houston TX Water 6 534 612 1146 7 419 609 1029Laredo TX Land 7 474 630 1104 6 458 582 1040Chicago IL Air 8 334 531 866 9 313 467 781Los Angeles International CA Air 9 416 380 796 8 410 380 791Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY Land 10 386 400 786 10 355 400 755Port Huron MI Land 11 307 463 771 11 255 449 703San Francisco International CA Air 12 297 319 616 12 295 343 638Charleston SC Water 13 198 411 609 13 161 391 551Savannah GA Water 14 183 313 496 18 136 261 397Norfolk VA Water 15 207 288 495 16 174 271 445El Paso TX Land 16 200 291 491 14 210 257 467Anchorage AK Air 17 107 345 453 15 115 332 446Baltimore MD Water 18 140 280 420 19 96 270 366Dallas-Fort Worth TX Air 19 181 234 415 17 175 241 416New Orleans LA Air 20 182 229 411 21 142 200 341Seattle WA Water 21 92 284 376 20 86 260 346Atlanta GA Air 22 125 229 354 23 124 209 332Oakland CA Water 23 114 234 348 22 98 236 333Miami International FL Air 24 240 104 345 25 207 96 303Tacoma WA Water 25 60 278 338 24 49 277 326New Orleans LA Water 26 159 171 330 27 115 145 260Otay Mesa Station CA Land 27 99 208 307 26 99 187 286Cleveland OH Air 28 159 114 273 28 161 97 258Morgan City LA Water 29 01 264 265 29 01 254 256Beaumont TX Water 30 21 213 233 30 19 202 220Corpus Christie TX Water 31 42 187 228 36 33 157 190Hidalgo TX Land 32 90 129 219 34 83 118 200Champlain-Rouses Point NY Land 33 81 134 215 35 72 128 199Jacksonville FL Water 34 90 120 210 31 87 125 212Port Everglades FL Water 35 101 109 209 38 80 105 186Miami FL Water 36 90 105 195 33 89 114 203San Juan International Airport PR Air 37 103 85 188 46 76 50 126Philadelphia PA Water 38 19 166 185 32 17 190 207Nogales AZ Land 39 60 121 182 37 63 125 189Blaine WA Land 40 99 79 179 39 88 84 171Texas City TX Water 41 25 151 176 44 16 120 137Pembina ND Land 42 94 78 172 40 85 69 154Portland OR Water 43 36 123 159 43 26 115 141Washgington DC Air 44 52 97 149 42 51 100 151Boston Logan Airport MA Air 45 88 59 147 45 83 53 136Gramercy LA Water 46 60 86 147 55 47 62 109Newark NJ Air 47 37 104 141 41 31 121 152Sweetgrass MT Land 48 68 69 137 48 63 60 122Lake Charles LA Water 49 15 120 134 58 12 94 106Portal ND Land 50 77 57 134 50 68 51 119Total top 50 gatewaysb

NA NA 9019 15430 24449 NA 8119 14600 22719

Table 1-47 Top US Foreign Trade Freight Gateways by Value of Shipments (Current $ billions)20062007

KEY NA = not applicable

National Transportation Statistics

2009

Bureau of

Transportation

Statistics

US Department of Transportation

Our mission To lead in developing transportation data and information of high quality and to advance their effective use in both public and private transportation decisionmaking

Our vision for the future Data and information of high quality supporting every significant transportation policy decision thus advancing the quality of life and the economic well-being of all Americans

All material contained in this report is in the public domain and may be used and reprinted without special permission source citation is required

Recommended citation

US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics National Transportation Statistics httpwwwbtsgovpublicationsnational_transportation_statistics

NTS is a web-only report however print copies of other BTS products may be obtained via the following contacts

Product Orders US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE Room E36-109 Washington DC 20590 wwwordersbtsgov

Information Service answersbtsgov 1-800-853-1351

Acknowledgments

US Department of Transportation Ray LaHood Secretary

Vice Admiral Thomas J Barrett Deputy Secretary

Research and Innovative Technology Administration Steven K Smith PhD Acting Deputy Administrator

Bureau of Transportation Statistics Steven D Dillingham PhD Director

Deborah D Johnson Acting Deputy Director

Produced under the direction of Ronald J Duych Acting Assistant Director for Transportation Analysis

Project Manager Long X Nguyen

Data Collection MacroSys David Chesser Adam Mengesha Getachew Mekonnen Mathew Schultz Jie Zhang

Contributors Steven Beningo Kenneth Notis

Editor William H Moore

Cover Design Alpha Glass Wingfield

Introduction Compiled and published by the US Department of Transportations Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) National Transportation Statistics presents information on the US transportation system including its physical components safety record economic performance energy use and environmental impacts National Transportation Statistics is a companion document to the Transportation Statistics Annual Report which analyzes some of the data presented here and State Transportation Statistics which presents state-level data on many of the same topics presented here

The report has four chapters

bull Chapter 1 provides data on the extent condition use and performance of the physical transportation network

bull Chapter 2 details transportations safety record giving data on accidents crashes fatalities and injuries for each transportation mode and hazardous materials

bull Chapter 3 focuses on the relationship between transportation and the economy presenting data on transportations contribution to the gross domestic product employment by industry and occupation and transportation-related consumer and government expenditures

bull Chapter 4 presents data on transportation energy use and transportation-related environmental impacts

Appendix A contains metric conversions of select tables BTS obtained the data in this report from many sources including federal government agencies private industry and associations Documents cited as sources for the tables provide detailed information about definitions methodologies and statistical reliability Some of the data are based on samples and are subject to sampling variability National Transportation Statistics is updated quarterly at wwwbtsgov

Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Table A - Social and Economic Characteristics of the United States (Updated April 2008) Chapter 1 The Transportation System SECTION A PHYSICAL EXTENT 1-1 System Mileage Within the United States (Updated December 2008) 1-2 Number of Air Carriers Railroads Interstate Motor Carriers Marine Vessel Operators and

Pipeline Operators (Updated December 2008)1-3 Number of US Airports (Updated December 2008) 1-4 Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface (Updated March 2009) 1-5 US Public Road and Street Mileage by Functional System (Updated March 2009) 1-6 Estimated US Roadway Lane-Miles by Functional System (Updated March 2009) 1-7 Number of Stations Served by Amtrak and Rail Transit Fiscal Year (Updated July 2008)1-8 ADA Lift- or Ramp-Equipped Transit Buses (Updated April 2008)1-9 ADA-Accessible Rail Transit Stations by Agency (Updated March 2009)1-10 US Oil and Gas Pipeline Mileage (Updated July 2008) SECTION B VEHICLE AIRCRAFT AND VESSEL INVENTORY 1-11 Number of US Aircraft Vehicles Vessels and Other Conveyances (Updated December 2008) 1-12 US Sales or Deliveries of New Aircraft Vehicles Vessels and Other Conveyances (Updated

March 2009) 1-13 Active US Air Carrier and General Aviation Fleet by Type of Aircraft (Updated December 2007) 1-14 US Automobile and Truck Fleets by Use (Updated April 2007)1-15 Annual US Motor Vehicle Production and Factory (Wholesale) Sales (Updated October 2008)1-16 Retail New Passenger Car Sales (Updated October 2008)1-17 New and Used Passenger Car Sales and Leases (Updated April 2008)1-18 Retail Sales and Lease of New Cars by Sector (Updated December 2008) 1-19 Period Sales Market Shares and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and

Imported Automobiles (Updated December 2008) 1-20 Period Sales Market Shares and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and

Imported Light Trucks (Updated December 2008)1-21 Number of Trucks by Weight 1-22 World Motor Vehicle Production Selected Countries (Updated October 2008)1-23 Number and Size of the US Flag Merchant Fleet and Its Share of the World Fleet (Updated March 2009) SECTION C CONDITION 1-24 US Airport Runway Pavement Conditions (Updated December 2008) 1-25 Median Age of Automobiles and Trucks in Operation in the United States (Updated December

2008) 1-26 Condition of US Roadways by Functional System (Updated December 2008) 1-27 Condition of US Bridges (Updated March 2009)1-28a Average Age of Urban Transit Vehicles (Updated March 2009)1-28b Condition of Urban Bus and Rail Transit Maintenance Facilities (Updated April 2008)1-28c Condition of Rail Transit Infrastructure (Updated April 2008)1-29 Class I Railroad Locomotive Fleet by Year Built (Updated April 2008)1-30 Age and Availability of Amtrak Locomotive and Car Fleets (Updated December 2008)1-31 US Flag Vessels by Type and Age (Updated December 2008)

SECTION D TRAVEL AND GOODS MOVEMENT 1-32 US Vehicle-Miles (Updated October 2008)1-33 Roadway Vehicle-Miles Traveled (VMT) and VMT per Lane-Mile by Functional Class

(Updated March 2009) 1-34 US Air Carrier Aircraft Departures Enplaned Revenue Passengers and Enplaned Revenue

Tons (Updated July 2008) 1-35 Average Length of Haul Domestic Freight and Passenger Modes (Updated December 2005) 1-36 Worldwide Commercial Space Launches (Updated March 2009) 1-37 US Passenger-Miles (Updated October 2008)1-38 Principal Means of Transportation to Work (Updated December 2008) 1-39 Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Trip Characteristics 2001 1-40 Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Traveler Characteristics 2001 1-41 Passengers Boarded at the Top 50 US Airports (Updated April 2008) 1-42 Air Passenger Travel Arrivals in the United States (Updated April 2008)1-43 Air Passenger Travel Departures from the United States (Updated April 2008)1-44 US-Canadian Border Land-Passenger Gateways Entering the United States (Updated December

2008) 1-45 US-Mexican Border Land-Passenger Gateways Entering the United States (Updated

March 2009) 1-46a US Ton-Miles of Freight (Updated December 2008)1-46b US Ton-Miles of Freight (Updated October 2008)1-47 Top US Foreign Trade Freight Gateways by Value of Shipments (Updated December 2008) 1-48 US-Canadian Border Land Freight Gateways Number of Truck or Railcar Crossings

(Updated December 2008) 1-49 US-Mexican Border Land Freight Gateways Number of Truck or Railcar Crossings

(Updated December 2009) 1-50 US Waterborne Freight (Updated October 2008)1-51 Tonnage of Top 50 US Water Ports Ranked by Total Tons (Updated July 2008) 1-52 Freight Activity in the United States 1993 1997 and 2002 (Updated April 2006) 1-53 Value Tons and Ton-Miles of Freight Shipments within the United States by Domestic

Establishments 2002P (Updated April 2006) 1-54 Value of US Land Exports to and Imports from Canada and Mexico by Mode (Updated

July 2008) 1-55 Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Transported in the United States by Mode (Updated

September 2005) 1-56 US Hazardous Materials Shipments by Transportation Mode 2002 (Updated April 2005) 1-57 US Hazardous Materials Shipments by Hazard Class 2002 (Updated April 2005) SECTION E PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE 1-58 Passengers Denied Boarding by the Largest US Air Carriers (Updated April 2008)1-59 Mishandled-Baggage Reports Filed by Passengers with the Largest US Air Carriers (Updated

April 2008) 1-60 Flight Operations Arriving On Time by the Largest US Air Carriers (Updated April 2008) 1-61 FAA-Cited Causes of Departure and En route Delays (Updated October 2008)1-62 Major US Air Carrier Delays Cancellations and Diversions (Updated December 2008) 1-63 Annual Person-Hours of Highway Traffic Delay per Person (Updated December 2007)1-64 Travel Time Index (Updated December 2007)

1-65 Annual Roadway Congestion Index (Updated December 2007)1-66 Annual Highway Congestion Cost (Updated December 2007)1-67 Amtrak On-Time Performance Trends and Hours of Delay by Cause (Updated December 2008) Chapter 2 Transportation Safety SECTION A MULTIMODAL 2-1 Transportation Fatalities by Mode (Updated December 2008)2-2 Injured Persons by Transportation Mode (Updated December 2008)2-3 Transportation Accidents by Mode (Updated December 2008) 2-4 Distribution of Transportation Fatalities by Mode (Updated December 2008) 2-5 Highway-Rail Grade-Crossing Safety and Property Damage Data (Updated July 2008) 2-6 Hazardous Materials Fatalities Injuries Accidents and Property Damage Data (Updated

December 2008) 2-7 Transportation-Related Occupational Fatalities (Updated December 2008) 2-8 Reporting Thresholds for Property Damage by US Department of Transportation Modal (Updated December 2007) SECTION B AIR 2-9 US Air Carrier Safety Data (Updated December 2008) 2-10 US Commuter Air Carrier Safety Data (Updated October 2008)2-11 US Air Carrier Fatal Accidents by First Phase of Operation (Updated October 2008)2-12 US Commuter Air Carrier Fatal Accidents by First Phase of Operation (Updated July 2008) 2-13 US On-Demand Air Taxi Safety Data (Updated July 2008) 2-14 US General Aviation Safety Data (Updated July 2008) 2-15 Number of Pilot-Reported Near Midair Collisions (NMAC) by Degree of Hazard (Updated July

2008 2-16a Airline Passenger Screening Results by Type of Weapons Detected Persons Arrested and

Bomb Threats Received 2-16b Prohibited Items Intercepted at Airport Screening Checkpoints (Updated December 2008) SECTION C HIGHWAY 2-17 Motor Vehicle Safety Data (Updated July 2008)2-18 Motor Vehicle Fatalities Vehicle-Miles and Associated Rates by Highway Functional System

(Updated March 2009) 2-19 Occupant Fatalities by Vehicle Type and Nonoccupant Fatalities (Updated October 2008)2-20 Occupant and Non-Motorist Fatalities in Crashes by Number of Vehicles and Alcohol

Involvement (Updated March 2009)2-21 Passenger Car Occupant Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-22 Motorcycle Rider Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-23 Truck Occupant Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-24 Bus Occupant Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-25 Fatalities by Highest Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) in Highway Crashes (Updated

March 2009) 2-26 Number of States with Different Types of Anti-DUIDWI Legislation in Effect as of January 1

of the Listed Year (Updated October 2007) 2-27 Motor Vehicle Fatal Crashes by Day of Week Time of Day and Weather and Light

Conditions (Updated December 2008) 2-28 Motor Vehicle Fatal Crashes by Posted Speed Limit (Updated December 2008)

2-29 Safety Belt and Motorcycle Helmet Use (Updated July 2008)2-30 Estimated Number of Lives Saved by Use of Restraints (Updated July 2008) SECTION D TRANSIT 2-31 Transit Safety and Property Damage Data (Updated March 2009) 2-32 Transit Safety Data by Mode for All Reported Accidents (Updated October 2008)2-33a Transit Safety Data by Mode for All Reported Incidents (Updated October 2008)2-33b Transit and Grade-Crossing Fatalities by Rail Transit Mode (Updated October 2008)2-33c Transit and Grade-Crossing Injuries by Rail Transit Mode (Updated October 2008)2-33d Transit and Grade-Crossing Fatalities by Rail Transit Mode (Updated October 2008)2-34 Reports of Violent Crime Property Crime and Arrests by Transit Mode (Updated July

2008) SECTION E RAILROAD 2-35 Railroad and Grade-Crossing Fatalities by Victim Class (Updated July 2008)2-36 Railroad and Grade-Crossing Injured Persons by Victim Class (Updated July 2008)2-37 Train Fatalities Injuries and Accidents by Type of Accident (Updated July 2008)2-38 Railroad Passenger Safety Data (Updated July 2008) 2-39 Railroad System Safety and Property Damage Data (Updated July 2008) 2-40 Fatalities and Injuries of On-Duty Railroad Employees (Updated July 2008) SECTION F WATER 2-41 Waterborne Transportation Safety and Property Damage Data Related to Vessel Casualties

(Updated March 2009) 2-42 Waterborne Transportation Safety Data not Related to Vessel Casualties (Updated July

2007) 2-43 Recreational Boating Safety Alcohol Involvement and Property Damage Data (Updated

March 2009)2-44 Personal Watercraft Safety Data (Updated March 2009) 2-45 US Coast Guard Search and Rescue Statistics Fiscal Year (Updated July 2008) SECTION G PIPELINE 2-46 Hazardous Liquid and Natural Gas Pipeline Safety (Updated October 2008) Chapter 3 Transportation and the Economy SECTION A TRANSPORTATION AND THE TOTAL ECONOMY 3-1a US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to For-Hire Transportation Services (Current

$ billions) (Updated March 2009)3-1b US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to For-Hire Transportation Services

(Chained 1996 $ billions) (Updated March 2009) 3-2a US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand

(Current $ billions) (Updated March 2009) 3-2b US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand

(Chained 1996 $ billions) (Updated December 2008) 3-3a US Gross Domestic Demand (GDD) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand

(Current $ billions) (Updated December 2008) 3-3b US Gross Domestic Demand (GDD) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand

(Chained 1996 $ billions) (Updated December 2008)

3-4a Contributions to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Selected Industries (Current $ billions) (Updated December 2008)

3-4b Contributions to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Selected Industries (Chained 1996 $ billions) (Updated December 2008)

3-5 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Major Social Function (Updated March 2009) 3-6 National Transportation and Economic Trends (Updated March 2009) SECTION B TRANSPORTATION AND CONSUMER EXPENDITURES 3-7 Passenger and Freight Transportation Expenditures 3-8 Sales Price of Transportation Fuel to End-Users (Updated July 2008) 3-9 Price Trends of Gasoline v Other Consumer Goods and Services (Updated October 2007) 3-10a Producer Price Indices for Transportation Services (SIC) (Updated October 2007) 3-10b Producer Price Indices for Transportation Services and Warehousing Services (NAICS)

(Updated March 2009) 3-11a Producer Price Indices for Transportation Equipment 3-11b Producer Price Indices for Transportation Equipment NAICS Basis (Updated March 2009) 3-12 Personal Expenditures by Category (Updated July 2008) 3-13 Personal Consumption Expenditures on Transportation by Subcategory (Updated

March 2009) 3-14 Average Cost of Owning and Operating an Automobile (Updated July 2008) 3-15a Average Passenger Fares (Current $) (Updated December 2008)3-15b Average Passenger Fares (Chained 2000 $) (Updated April 2008) SECTION C TRANSPORTATION REVENUES EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY 3-16 Average Passenger Revenue per Passenger-Mile (Updated April 2008)3-17 Average Freight Revenue per Ton-Mile (Updated April 2008) 3-18 Total Operating Revenues (Updated April 2008)3-19a Employment in For-Hire Transportation and Selected Transportation-Related Industries

(SIC) 3-19b Employment in For-Hire Transportation and Selected Transportation-Related Industries

(NAICS) (Updated December 2008) 3-20a Employment in Transportation Occupations 3-20b Employment in Transportation and Transportation-Related Occupations (Updated December

2008) 3-21a Average Wage and Salary Accruals per Full-Time Equivalent Employee by Transportation

Industry (SIC) 3-21b Average Wage and Salary Accruals per Full-Time Equivalent Employee by Transportation

Industry (NAICS) (Updated December 2008) 3-22a Median Weekly Earnings of Full-Time Wage and Salary Workers in Transportation by

Detailed Occupation 3-22b Median Weekly Earnings of Full-Time Wage and Salary Workers in Transportation by

Detailed Occupation (1998 Standard Occupational Classification [SOC] basis) (Updated March 2009)3-23a Total Wage and Salary Accruals by Transportation Industry (SIC) 3-23b Total Wage and Salary Accruals by Transportation Industry (NAICS) (Updated December

2008) 3-24a Labor Productivity Indices for Selected Transportation Industries (SIC) 3-24b Labor Productivity Indices for Selected Transportation Industries (NAICS) (Updated December

2008)

SECTION D GOVERNMENT FINANCE 3-25a Federal State and Local Government Transportation-Related Revenues and Expenditures

Fiscal Year (Current $ millions) (Updated December 2008)3-25b Federal State and Local Government Transportation-Related Revenues and Expenditures

Fiscal Year (Chained 1996 $) (Updated December 2008) 3-26 Summary of Transportation Revenues and Expenditures from Own Funds and User

Coverage Fiscal Year (Current and chained 1996 $ millions) (Updated December 2008) 3-27a Transportation Revenues by Mode and Level of Government Fiscal Year (Current $

millions) (Updated December 2008)3-27b Transportation Revenues by Mode and Level of Government Fiscal Year (Chained 1996 $

millions) (Updated December 2008)3-28 Cash Balances of the Transportation-Related Federal Trust Funds Fiscal Year (Updated

December 2007) 3-29a Transportation Expenditures by Mode and Level of Government From Own Funds Fiscal

Year (Current $ millions) (Updated April 2008) 3-29b Transportation Expenditures by Mode and Level of Government From Own Funds Fiscal

Year (Chained 1996 $ millions) (Updated April 2008)3-30a Federal Transportation Grants to State and Local Governments by Mode Fiscal Year

(Current $ millions) (Updated April 2008)3-30b Federal Transportation Grants to State and Local Governments by Mode Fiscal Year

(Chained 1996 $ millions) (Updated April 2008) Chapter 4 Transportation Energy and the Environment SECTION A US AND TRANSPORTATION SECTION ENERGY CONSUMPTION 4-1 Overview of US Petroleum Production Imports Exports and Consumption (Updated

October 2008)4-2 US Consumption of Energy from Primary Sources by Sector (Updated March 2009) 4-3 Domestic Demand for Refined Petroleum Products by Sector (Updated July 2008) SECTION B TRANSPORTATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY MODE 4-4 US Energy Consumption by the Transportation Sector (Updated December 2008) 4-5 Fuel Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Updated December 2007)4-6 Energy Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Updated December 2008)4-7 Domestic Demand for Gasoline by Mode (Updated March 2009)4-8 Certificated Air Carrier Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2008)4-9 Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009)4-10 Estimated Consumption of Alternative and Replacement Fuels for Highway Vehicles (Updated December 2008)4-11 Passenger Car and Motorcycle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009)4-12 Other 2-Axle 4-Tire Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009)4-13 Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Tire or More Truck Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated

March 2009) 4-14 Combination Truck Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009)4-15 Bus Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009) 4-16 Transit Industry Electric Power and Primary Energy Consumption and Travel (Updated

December 2008) 4-17 Class I Rail Freight Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2008)

4-18 Amtrak Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated March 2009) 4-19 US Government Energy Consumption by Agency and Source (Updated December 2008) SECTION C TRANSPORTATION ENERGY INTENSITY AND FUEL EFFICIENCY 4-20 Energy Intensity of Passenger Modes (Updated October 2008)4-21 Energy Intensity of Certificated Air Carriers All Services (Updated July 2007) 4-22 Energy Intensity of Passenger Cars Other 2-Axle 4-Tire Vehicles and Motorcycles (Updated

April 2008)4-23 Average Fuel Efficiency of US Passenger Cars and Light Trucks (Updated December 2008) 4-24 Energy Intensity of Transit Motor Buses (Updated December 2007) 4-25 Energy Intensity of Class I Railroad Freight Service (Updated April 2008)4-26 Energy Intensity of Amtrak Services (Updated April 2008)4-27 Annual Wasted Fuel Due to Congestion (Updated December 2007) 4-28 Annual Wasted Fuel per Person (Updated December 2007) SECTION D AIR POLLUTION 4-29 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light-Duty Vehicles 4-30a Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT1) (Grams per mile) 4-30b Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT2) (Grams per mile) 4-30c Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT3) (Grams per mile) 4-30d Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Duty Trucks (Category LDT4) (Grams per mile) 4-31 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Medium-Duty Passenger Vehicles (MDPV) 4-32a Federal Exhaust Emissions Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Light Heavy-Duty Trucks (Grams per brake horsepower-hour) 4-32b Federal Exhaust Emissions Certification Standards for Newly Manufactured Gasoline- and

Diesel-Powered Heavy Heavy-Duty Trucks (Grams per brake horsepower-hour) 4-33 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Newly Manufactured Motorcycles 4-34 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Newly Manufactured and In-Use Aircraft Engines 4-35 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Locomotives 4-36 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Newly Manufactured Marine Spark-Ignition

Outboard Personal Watercraft and Jet-Boat Engines 4-37 Tier 2 Federal Exhaust Emissions Standards for Newly Manufactured Commercial Marine

Compression-Ignition Engines 4-38 Estimated National Average Vehicle Emissions Rates per Vehicle by Vehicle Type Using

Gasoline and Diesel (Updated December 2007) 4-39 Estimated National Average Vehicle Emissions Rates per Vehicle by Vehicle Type Using

Reformulated Gasoline and Diesel (Updated December 2007)4-40 Estimated National Emissions of Carbon Monoxide (Updated October 2007)4-41 Estimated National Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (Updated October 2007)4-42 Estimated National Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (Updated October 2007)

4-43 Estimated National Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM-10) (Updated October 2007)4-44 Estimated National Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM-25) (Updated December 2008)4-45 Estimated National Emissions of Sulfur Dioxide (Updated December 2008)4-46 Estimated National Emissions of Lead 4-47 Air Pollution Trends in Selected Metropolitan Statistical Areas (Updated March 2009)4-48 Areas in Nonattainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Criteria Pollutants (Updated April 2007)4-49 US Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy Use by Sector (Updated March 2009) SECTION E WATER POLLUTION NOISE AND SOLID WASTE 4-50 Petroleum Oil Spills Impacting Navigable US Waters (Updated October 2007)4-51 Leaking Underground Storage Tank Releases and Cleanups (Updated April 2008) 4-52 Highway Noise Barrier Construction (Updated December 2006)4-53 Number of People Residing in High Noise Areas around US Airports (Updated July 2007) 4-54 Motor Vehicles Scrapped (Updated March 2009) Appendix A Metric Conversion Tables 1-1M System Kilometers Within the United States (Updated December 2008)1-6M Estimated US Roadway Lane-Kilometers by Functional System (Updated April 2008) 1-32M US Vehicle-Kilometers (Updated October 2008)1-33M Roadway Vehicle-Kilometers Traveled (VKT) and VKT per Lane-Kilometer by Functional

Class (Updated April 2008)1-35M Average Length of Haul Domestic Freight and Passenger Modes (Updated April 2005) 1-37M US Passenger-Kilometers (Updated October 2008)1-46aM US Tonne-Kilometers of Freight (Updated December 2008)1-46bM US Tonne-Kilometers of Freight (Updated October 2008)1-50M US Waterborne Freight (Updated October 2008)1-55M Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Transported in the United States by Mode (Updated December

2007) 4-3M Domestic Demand for Refined Petroleum Products by Sector (Updated July 2008) 4-5M Fuel Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Updated December 2007)4-6M Energy Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Updated October 2007)4-7M Domestic Demand for Gasoline by Mode (Updated December 2006) 4-8M Certificated Air Carrier Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2008)4-9M Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008) 4-11M Passenger Car and Motorcycle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008)4-12M Other 2-Axle 4-Tire Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008)4-13M Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Tire or More Truck Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated

April 2008)4-14M Combination Truck Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008)4-15M Bus Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated April 2008)4-16M Transit Industry Electric Power and Primary Energy Consumption and Travel (Updated

December 2007) 4-17M Class I Rail Freight Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2008)4-18M Amtrak Fuel Consumption and Travel (Updated October 2007) 4-19M US Government Energy Consumption by Agency and Source (Updated December 2007) 4-20M Energy Intensity of Passenger Modes (Updated October 2008)4-21M Energy Intensity of Certificated Air Carriers All Services (Updated July 2007)

4-22M Energy Intensity of Passenger Cars Other 2-Axle 4-Tire Vehicles and Motorcycles (Updated

April 2008)4-23M Average Fuel Efficiency of US Passenger Cars and Light Trucks (Updated December 2008)4-24M Energy Intensiveness of Transit Motor Buses (Updated December 2007) 4-25M Energy Intensity of Class I Railroad Freight Service (Updated April 2008) Appendix B Glossary Appendix C List of Acronyms and Initialisms Appendix D Modal Profiles Air Carrier Profile (Updated April 2008) General Aviation Profile (Updated December 2007) Highway Profile (Updated October 2008) Automobile Profile (Updated July 2008) Truck Profile (Updated December 2008) Bus Profile (Updated December 2007) Transit Profile (Updated December 2007) Rail Profile (Updated July 2008) Water Transport Profile (Updated December 2007) Oil Pipeline Profile (Updated December 2007) Natural Gas Pipeline Profile (Updated December 2007) Appendix E Data Source and Accuracy Statements

1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL US resident population a (thousands) 226546 237924 248791 266278 269394 272647 275854 279040 (R) 282217 (R) 285226 (R) 288126 (R) 290796 (R) 293638 296507 299398Population by Age (thousands)Under 18 63754 62623 63949 69465 70226 70917 71428 71947 (R) 72366 (R) 72635 (R) 72906 (R) 73085 (R) 73295 73534 7373618-24 years 30022 28902 26961 25482 25275 25479 26059 26685 (R) 27319 (R) 27999 (R) 28484 (R) 28889 (R) 29236 29333 2945525-34 37082 41696 43174 45052 41809 41345 40757 40178 (R) 39852 (R) 39702 (R) 39768 (R) 39830 (R) 40006 40145 4041635-44 25634 31691 37444 42711 43552 44229 44748 45077 (R) 45187 (R) 45139 (R) 44803 (R) 44387 (R) 44097 43866 4366745-54 22800 22460 25062 31480 32800 34178 35232 36578 (R) 37998 (R) 39378 (R) 39981 (R) 40809 (R) 41619 42487 4327855-64 21703 22135 21116 21320 21590 22099 23011 23778 (R) 24417 (R) 25041 (R) 26590 (R) 27838 (R) 29076 30355 3158765 and over 25550 28415 31084 33769 34143 34402 34619 34798 (R) 35078 (R) 35333 (R) 35594 (R) 35958 (R) 36309 36787 37260Population by Sex a (thousands)Male 110053 115730 121284 130215 131807 133474 135130 136803 138056 (R) 140079 (R) 141592 (R) 142938 (R) 144467 145974 147512Female 116493 122194 127507 136063 137587 139173 140724 142237 143368 (R) 145147 (R) 146534 (R) 147858 (R) 149171 150534 151886Population in Metropolitan areas bh (Thousands) 177000 U 198000 210000 212000 214000 216000 U 232580 236095 238737 241514 244096 246639 249228Large (over 1 million) 119000 U 139000 147000 149000 151000 153000 U 149246 151771 153520 156252 157898 159511 161046Medium (250000-999999) 41000 U 41000 44000 44000 43000 43000 U 55791 57033 57671 57232 58131 59036 60302Small (less than 250000) 17000 U 18000 19000 19000 20000 20000 U 27543 27291 27547 28031 28067 28092 27880Population in Micropolitan areas b (Thousands) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 29478 29629 29787 29687 29835 29986 30211Population in Rural Urbanc areas (thousands) Rural 59495 U 61656 U U U U U 59061 U U U U U UUrban 167051 U 187053 U U U U U 222361 U U U U U UPopulation in Regions a (millions)Northeast 491360 499000 508283 522784 525133 527454 530228 533438 (R) 536676 (R) 539101 (R) 541288 (R) 543274 (R) 544587 (R) 545047 545902South 753720 814000 854558 932492 947172 962451 977223 991645 (R) 1005680 (R) 1008691 (R) 1031884 (R) 1044318 (R) 1058670 (R) 1073849 1088946Midwest 588680 588000 596693 624733 629447 633450 637159 641001 (R) 644966 (R) 648207 (R) 650948 (R) 653473 (R) 656268 (R) 658538 661285West 431733 478000 528375 582776 592191 603115 613930 624319 (R) 634620 (R) 615122 (R) 654760 (R) 663412 (R) 672391 (R) 681524 691416Number of Immigrants admitted d 524295 568149 1535872 720177 915560 797847 653206 644787 841002 1058902 1059356 703542 957883 1122257 1266129Total area e (square miles) 3618770 U 3717796 U U U U U 3794083 U U U U U UGross domestic product (chained $ 2005 billions) f 59466 76709 89777 101348 103270 104987 106153 107688 110035 112675 114642 117082 120446 124339 128265Government total 5097 7362 9069 11031 11317 11573 11854 12223 12626 13105 13712 14348 15020 15687 16420Private industry total 53981 69153 80724 90745 92240 93669 94264 95406 97264 99247 100729 102545 105408 108615 111693Agriculture forestry fishing and hunting 1550 1318 1539 1514 1690 1490 1411 1250 1165 1242 1148 1281 1492 1288 1243Mining 879 981 765 607 767 783 637 709 1051 1086 1040 1412 1672 2257 2473Utilities 1265 1964 1854 2120 2105 2159 2190 2146 2074 2331 2291 2274 2349 2495 2798Construction 1729 2313 2843 3293 3403 3585 3819 4050 4317 4642 4864 5108 5537 6079 6703Manufacturing 12091 13696 15424 16043 15888 15851 15600 15274 14930 14868 14587 14495 14421 14839 15057Wholesale trade 5438 6211 6954 7400 7257 6976 6522 6595 6783 6504 6529 6616 6990 7237 7494Retail trade 6385 7692 8248 8725 8468 8253 8188 8213 8191 7995 8142 8183 8244 8127 8078Transportation and warehousing 2499 2983 3138 3244 3208 3312 3453 3479 3480 3518 3531 3597 3589 3585 3662Information 3706 5279 5741 6163 6290 6355 6321 6269 6244 6245 6192 6089 5914 5705 5587Finance insurance real estate rental and leasing 9243 13449 16785 19832 20540 21254 21621 21917 22355 22954 23661 24221 24938 25490 26047Professional and business services 5152 7242 8861 10763 11066 11493 11896 12313 12786 13154 13435 13518 13920 14532 15040Educational services health care and social assistance 2466 3709 5244 6733 6928 7136 7427 7698 8009 8458 8779 9016 9329 9615 9874Arts entertainment recreation accomodation and food services 1745 2223 2811 3256 3337 3515 3587 3708 3835 3988 4136 4196 4331 4484 4654Other services except government 843 1213 1514 1818 1902 1992 2076 2177 2295 2460 2564 2642 2723 2881 3020Total civilian labor force (thousands) 106940 115461 125840 132304 133943 136297 137673 139368 142583 143734 144863 146510 147401 149320 151428Participation rate of men (percent) 774 763 764 750 749 750 749 747 748 744 741 735 733 733 735Participation rate of women (percent) 515 545 575 589 593 598 598 600 599 598 596 595 592 593 594Number of households (thousands) 80776 86789 93347 98990 99627 101018 102528 103874 104705 108209 109297 111278 112000 113343 114384Average size of households 276 269 263 265 265 264 262 261 262 258 258 257 257 257 257Median household income g (constant $ 2005) U 50291 53942 57159 58384 60265 62023 62493 62697 62779 63344 64132 64186 64457 64771Average household expenditures g (constant $ 2005) U 40643 41095 41039 41874 42228 42503 43345 43130 43576 44141 43326 44850 46409 46862KEY NA = not applicable R = revised U = data are not available

a Estimates as of July 1 except 1980 1990 and 2000 which are as of April 1b New metropolitan area definitions were published by the Office of Budget and Management (OMB) in 2003 These definitions were applied to population data by the Census Bureau beginning with the data from the 2000 Census A new term core based statistical areas (CBSAs) collectively refers to metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas A metropolitan statistical area is defined as having at least one urbanized area of 50000 or more inhabitants A micropolitan statistical area is defined as having at least one urban cluster of more than 10000 but less than 50000 inhabitantsc As of April 1 of year indicated The Census Bureau only tabulates urban rural numbers for the decennial census yearsd Fiscal year ending September 30e The Census Bureau calculates square mileage comprising land and water area for the decennial census years Data for 1980 comprises land and inland water Data for 1990 comprises land Great Lakes inland water and coastal water Data for 2000 comprises land Great Lakes inland water territorial water and coastal water f Sums of chained-dollar estimates for individual industries do not add to national totals because the chain-type indices used to derive them are based on weights of more than one period Values are calculated to 2005 dollars by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics using Chain-type Price Indexes for Value Added by Industry g Converted to constant 2005 dollars by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics using the CPI-U-RS price indexh Numbers prior to 1999 are estimated to the nearest million

Table A Social and Economic Characteristics of the United States

US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Current Population Survey Table HH-6 Average Populaton Per Household and Family 1940 to Present Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopulationwwwsocdemohh-famhtmlht as of Apr 9 2008Average size of households

1990-99 Ibid National Intercensal Estimates of the United States Resident Population by Age and Sex (Washington DC 2004) Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchivesEST90INTERCENSALUS-EST90INT-datasetshtml as of Feb 2 2006

US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey Table 2 Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population 16 years and Over by Sex 1971 to Date Internet site httpwwwblsgovcpscpsaat2pdf as of Jan 18 2006Number of households

SOURCESUS resident population1980 US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Statistical Abstract of the United States 2004-2005 (Washington DC 2004) table 11 Internet site hhttpwwwcensusgovprodwwwstatistical-abstracthtml as of Feb 2 20051985 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington DC 2001) table 15

2000-06 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2008 (Washington DC 2008) table 7Age1980 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2004-2005 (Washington DC 2004) table 11 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovprodwwwstatistical-abstracthtml as of Feb 8 20051985 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington DC 2001) table 121990-99 Ibid National Intercensal Estimates of the United States Resident Population by Age and Sex (Washington DC 2004) Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchivesEST90INTERCENSALUS-EST90INT-datasetshtml as of Feb 2 20062000-06 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2008 (Washington DC 2008) table 7 Sex1980 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2004-2005 (Washington DC 2004) table 11 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovprodwwwstatistical-abstract-04html as of Feb 2 20051985 Ibid Historical Annual Time Series of State Population Estimates and Demographic Components of Change 1980 to 1990 by Single Year of Age and Sex (Washington DC 2004) Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchives1980s80s_st_age_sexhtml as of Feb 2 2005 1990-99 Ibid National Intercensal Estimates of the United States Resident Population by Age and Sex (Washington DC 2004) Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchivesEST90INTERCENSALUS-EST90INT-datasetshtml as of Feb 2 2006

2000-06 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2008 (Washington DC 2008) table 7 and similar tables in previous editionsMetropolitan areas1980-90 1998 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington DC 2001) table 32

2000-06 US Census Bureau Population Division Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas table 1 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopulationwwwestimatesCBSA-est2007-annualhtml as of Apr 9 2008 Micropolitan areas

2000-06 US Census Bureau Population Division Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas table 1 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopulationwwwestimatesCBSA-est2007-annualhtml as of Apr 9 2008 Rural urban1980-90 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington DC 2001) table 372000-06 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 2008 (Washington DC 2008) table 29 Regions 1985 Ibid Statistical Abstract of the United States 1995 (Washington DC 1996) table 271995-99 Ibid Time Series of Intercensal Estimates (Washington DC 2004) httpwwwcensusgovpopestarchives2000svintage_2001CO-EST2001-12 as of Feb 2 20052000-06 US Census Bureau Population Division National and State Population Estimates table 1 Internet sitehttpwwwcensusgovpopeststatesNST-ann-esthtml as of Apr 9 2008 ImmigrantsUS Department of Homeland Security US Citizenship and Immigration Services Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington DC Annual Issues) table 1 Internet site httpwwwdhsgovximgtnstatistics as of Apr 9 2008Total areaUS Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Statistical Abstract of the United States 2002 (Washington DC2003) table 1Gross domestic product

US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey Average Annual Expenditures All Consumer Units Internet site httpwwwblsgovdatahomehtm as of Apr 10 2008

US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Current Population Survey Table HH-6 Average Populaton Per Household and Family 1940 to Present Internet site httpwwwcensusgovpopulationwwwsocdemohh-famhtmlht as of Apr 9 2008Median household income

US Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Historical Income Tables Table H-1 Internet site httpwwwcensusgovhheswwwincomehistinch01arhtml as of Apr 10 2008 Average household expenditures

US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis Industry Economic Accounts Annual Industry Accounts Internet site httpwwwbeagovindustrygpotablesgpo_listcfmanon=66559ampregistered=0 as of Apr 10 2008Civilian labor forceUS Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment and Earnings (Washington DC 2006) table 2 Internet site httpwwwblsgovcpshomehtm as of Feb 23 2006 Participation rates

Chapter 1The Transportation

System

Section APhysical Extent

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Highwaya 3545693 3689666 3730082 3838146 3859837 3863912 3866926 3883920 3901081 3905211 3906595 3912226 3919652 3945872 3906290 3917243 3936222 3948335 3966485 3974107 3981512 3995635 4016741Class I railbc 207334 199798 196479 191520 164822 145764 119758 116626 113056 110425 109332 108264 105779 102128 100570 99430 99250 97817 100125 99126 97662 95830 94942Amtrakc N N N N 24000 24000 24000 25000 25000 25000 25000 24000 25000 25000 22000 23000 23000 23000 23000 22675 22256 22007 21708Transitd

Commuter railc N N N N N 3574 4132 4038 4013 4090 4090 4160 3682 4417 5172 5191 5209 5209 6831 6809 6875 7118 6972Heavy rail N N N N N 1293 1351 1369 1403 1452 1455 1458 1478 1527 1527 1540 1558 1572 1572 1597 1596 1622 1623Light rail N N N N N 384 483 551 558 537 562 568 638 659 676 802 834 897 960 996 1187 1188 1280Navigable channelse 25000 25000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000 26000Oil pipelinefg 190944 210867 218671 225889 218393 213605 208752 203828 196545 193980 190350 181912 177535 179873 178648 177463 176996 158248 160990 159889 161670 159512 169346Gas pipelineh 630950 767520 913267 979263 1051774 1118875 1189200 1208200 1216100 1277200 1288400 1277600 1323600 1331800 1351200 1340300 1369300 1373500 1411400 1424200 1462300 1437500 1534300

SOURCES

f The large drop in mileage between 2000 and 2001 is due to a change in the source of the datag Includes trunk and gathering lines for crude-oil pipelineh Excludes service pipelines Data not adjusted to common diameter equivalent Mileage as of the end of each year Includes gathering transmission and distribution mains Prior to 1990 data also include field lines See table 1-10 for a more detailed breakout of oil and gas pipeline mileage Length data reported in Gas Facts prior to 1990 was taken from the American Gas Associations member survey the Uniform Statistical Report supplemented with estimates for companies that did not participate Gas Facts length data is now based on information reported to the US Department of Transportation on Form 7100

Table 1-1 System Mileage Within the United States (Statute miles)

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

e These are estimated sums of all domestic waterways which include rivers bays channels and the inner route of the Southeast Alaskan Islands but does not include the Great Lakes or deep ocean traffic The Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center monitored 12612 miles as commercially significant inland shallow-draft waterways in 2001

a All public road and street mileage in the 50 states and the District of Columbia For years prior to 1980 some miles of nonpublic roadways are included No consistent data on private road mileage are available Beginning in 1998 approximately 43000 miles of Bureau of Land Management Roads are excludedb Data represent miles of road owned (aggregate length of road excluding yard tracks sidings and parallel lines)

c Portions of Class I freight railroads Amtrak and commuter rail networks share common trackage Amtrak data represent miles of road operatedd Transit system length is measured in directional route-miles Directional route-miles is the distance in each direction over which public transportation vehicles travel while in revenue service Directional route-miles are computed with regard to direction of service but without regard to the number of traffic lanes or rail tracks existing in the right-of-way Beginning in 2002 directional route-mileage data for the commuter and light rail modes include purchased transportation

Highway1960-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-212 1996-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics table HM-20 (Washington DC Annual issues) available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtm as of Feb 18 2008Class I rail1960-2006 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2006 (Washington DC 2006) p 45 and similar tables in earlier editionsAmtrak1980 Amtrak Corporate Planning and Development personal communication (Washington DC)1985-2001 Amtrak Corporate Planning and Development Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)2002-06 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2007) p 77 and similar tables in earlier editionsTransit 1985-2006 US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database 2005 (Washington DC 2006) table 23 and similar tables in earlier editions available at httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogram as of Nov 9 2007Navigable channels1960-96 US Army Corps of Engineers Ohio River Division Huntington DistrictOhio River Navigation System Report 1996 Commerce on the Ohio River and its Tributaries (Fort Belvoir VA 1996) p 21997-99 Ibid Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center Databases personal communication Aug 3 20012000-04 Ibid personal communication Apr 21 20062005-06 US Army Corps of Engineers personal communication Dec 12 2006

1960-2006 American Gas Association Gas Facts 2006 (Washington DC 2008) table 5-1 and similar tables in earlier editions

Oil pipeline1960-2000 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 58 2001-06 US Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Administration Office of Pipeline Safety Pipeline Statistics available at httpopsdotgovstatshtm as of March 31 2008Gas pipeline

Table 1-2 Number of Air Carriers Railroads Interstate Motor Carriers Marine Vessel Operators and Pipeline Operators1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Air carriersa N N 39 36 63 102 70 96 96 96 96 94 91 87 83 80 83 82 98Major air carriers N N N N N 13 14 11 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 14 14 17 21Other air carriers N N N N N 89 56 85 84 83 83 81 76 72 68 66 69 65 77Railroads 607 568 517 477 480 500 530 541 553 550 559 555 560 571 552 549 556 560 559Class I railroads 106 76 71 73 39 25 14 11 10 9 9 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 7Other railroads 501 492 446 404 441 475 516 530 543 541 550 546 552 563 545 542 549 553 552Interstate motor carriersb U U U U U U 216000 346000 379000 417000 477486 517297 560393 592909 600104 674314 677317 679744 UMarine vessel operators c U U U U U U U 1381 1348 1311 1235 1174 1114 1063 877 798 767 733 682Pipeline operatorsd N N 1123 1682 2243 (R) 2163 (R) 2198 (R) 2367 (R) 2327 (R) 2281 (R) 2236 (R) 2238 (R) 2157 (R) 2135 (R) 2186 (R) 2216 2240 2166 2297Hazardous liquid N N N N N (R) 171 (R) 171 (R) 197 (R) 205 (R) 216 (R) 219 (R) 215 (R) 220 (R) 220 (R) 218 (R) 235 (R) 278 (R) 302 324Natural gas transmission N N 420 432 474 724 866 975 971 957 889 885 844 (R) 837 (R) 919 (R) 947 (R) 941 (R) 968 992Natural gas distributione

N N 938 1500 1932 1485 1382 1444 1397 1365 1375 1393 1363 1341 1331 (R) 1311 (R) 1344 (R) 1352 1325KEY N = data do not exist R = revised U = data are not available

a Carrier groups are categorized based on their annual operating revenues as major national large regional and medium regional The thresholds were last adjusted July 1 1999 and the threshold for major air carriers is currently $1 billion The other air carrier category contains all national large regional and medium regional air carriers Beginning in 2003 regional air carriers are not required to report financial data which may result in under reporting of Other carriers in this tableb Figures are for the fiscal year October through September The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration deletes motor carriers from the Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) when they receive an official notice of a change in status This most often occurs when a safety audit or compliance review is attempted As a result inactive carriers may be included in the MCMIS

c The printed source materials do not contain totals for the number of operators and data files from which the figures can be determined are not available prior to 1993

d There is some overlap among the operators for the pipeline modes Therefore the total number of pipeline operators is lower than the sum for the three pipeline modese In 1975 and 1980 natural gas distribution includes master meter and mobile home park natural gas distribution operators A master meter system is a pipeline system for distributing gas within but not limited to a definable area such as a mobile home park housing project or apartment complex where the operator purchases metered gas from an outside source for resale through a gas distribution pipeline system The gas distribution pipeline system supplies the ultimate consumer who either purchases the gas directly through a meter or by other means such as by rents

SOURCESAir carriers 1960-2002 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly (Washington DC Fourth quarter issues) Alphabetical List of Air Carriers by Carrier Group 2003 Ibid personal communication Oct 5 20042004-06 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly (Washington DC Fourth quarter issues) Alphabetical List of Air Carriers by Carrier Group Railroads 1960-85 Association of American Railroads Railroad Ten-Year Trends Vol 2 (Washington DC) table I-21990-98 Ibid Vol 16 (Washington DC 1999) p 101999-2006 Ibid Railroad Facts (Washington DC Annual issues) p 3Interstate motor carriers 1990-2001 US Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Motor Carrier Management Information System and personal communication Nov 6 20012002-05 US Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Analysis and Information Online available at httpaivolpedotgovmcspaasp as of June 4 2004 and personal communication January 2007Marine vessel operators

US Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Transportation Lines of the United States Volume 1 National Summaries (New Orleans LA Annual issues) table 13Pipeline Operators

US Department of Transportation Office of Pipeline Safety Gas Distribution Systems Gas Transmission amp Gathering Systems and Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Systems Annual Reporting and personal communication as of September 2008

Table 1-3 Number of US Airportsa

1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007TOTAL airports 15161 16319 17490 17581 17846 18317 18343 18224 18292 18345 18770 19098 19281 19356 19572 19581 19820 19854 19983 20341

Public use total 4814 5858 5589 5551 5545 5538 5474 5415 5389 5357 5352 5324 5317 5294 5286 5286 5288 5270 5233 5221Lighted runways percent 662 681 714 719 723 728 735 743 745 746 748 761 759 762 761 762 763 768 772 NPaved runways percent 723 667 707 715 716 722 729 733 737 740 742 742 743 746 745 745 745 748 753 N

Private use total 10347 10461 11901 12030 12301 12779 12869 12809 12903 12988 13418 13774 13964 14062 14286 14295 14532 14584 14757 14839Lighted runways percent 152 91 70 68 66 63 62 64 64 64 63 67 72 80 83 86 90 92 95 NPaved runways percent 133 174 315 320 322 327 330 330 329 330 332 318 320 324 324 327 328 332 333 N

TOTAL airports 15161 16319 17490 17581 17846 (R) 18317 18343 18224 18292 18345 18770 19098 19281 19356 19572 19581 19820 19854 19983 20341Certificatedb total 730 700 680 669 664 670 672 667 671 660 660 655 651 635 633 628 599 575 604 565

Civil N N N N N N 577 572 577 566 566 565 563 560 558 555 542 N N NMilitary N N N N N N 95 95 94 94 94 90 88 75 75 73 57 N N N

General aviation total 14431 15619 16810 16912 17182 (R) 17647 17671 17557 17621 17685 18110 18443 18630 18721 18939 18953 19221 19279 19379 19776 KEY N = data do not exist R = revised

a Includes civil and joint-use civil-military airports heliports STOL (short takeoff and landing) ports and seaplane bases in the United States and its territoriesb Certificated airports serve air-carrier operations with aircraft seating more than 9 passengers As of 2005 the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) no longer certificates military airports

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Administrators Fact Book (Washington DC March 2007) available at httpwwwfaagovaboutoffice_orgheadquarters_officesabaadmin_factbook as of Sep 23 2008

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL paved and unpaved 3546 3690 3730 3838 3860 3864 3867 3884 3901 3905 3907 3912 3934 3958 3949 3930 3950 3962 3981 3988 3995 4010 4031Pavedb total 1230 1455 1658 1855 2073 2114 2255 2280 2303 2278 2342 2378 2381 2410 2420 2451 2504 2523 2578 2612 2578 2601 2630

Low and intermediate type 672 758 897 967 1041 1015 1025 1030 1026 1010 1043 1062 1066 dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dNHigh-type 558 696 762 888 1032 1099 1230 1250 1277 1268 1299 1316 1314 dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN dN

Unpavedc total 2315 2235 2072 1983 1787 1750 1612 1604 1598 1628 1564 1534 1554 1548 1529 1479 1446 1439 1403 1376 1418 1409 1402

NOTES

SOURCES

KEY N = data do not exist

b Paved mileage includes the following categories low type (an earth gravel or stone roadway that has a bituminous surface course less than 1 thick) intermediate type (a mixed bituminous or bituminous penetration roadway on a flexible base having a combined surface and base thickness of less than 7) high-type flexible (a mixed bituminous or bituminous penetration roadway on a flexible base having a combined surface and base thickness of 7 or more high-type composite (a mixed bituminous or bituminous penetration roadway of more than 1 compacted material on a rigid base with a combined surface and base thickness of 7 or more high-type rigid (Portland cement concrete roadway with or without a bituminous wearing surface of less than 1)

a 1960-95 data include the 50 states and the District of Columbia 1996-2007 data include the 50 states District of Columbia and Puerto Rico

Table 1-4 Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface a (Thousands of miles)

1996-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-12 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

d Data no longer available for paved minor collectors and local public roads

A public road is any road under the jurisdiction of and maintained by a public authority (federal state county town or township local government or instrumentality thereof) and open to public travel No consistent data on private road mileage are available (although prior to 1980 some nonpublic roadway mileage are included) Most data are provided by the states to the US DOT Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Some years contain FHWA estimates for some states

c Unpaved mileage includes the following categories unimproved roadways using the natural surface and maintained to permit passability graded and drained roadways of natural earth aligned and graded to permit reasonably convenient use by motor vehicles and that have adequate drainage to prevent serious impairment of the road by normal surface waterndashsurface may be stabilized and soil gravel or stone roadways drained and graded with a surface of mixed soil gravel crushed stone slag shell etcndashsurface may be stabilized The percentage of unpaved roads that are nonsurfaced dropped from approximately 42 in the 1960s to about 37 in the first half of the 1970s to about 32 in 1980 and has held at about 22 since 1985

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

1960-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 (Washington DC) table HM-212 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 b1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL urban and rural mileage 3866926 3883920 3901081 3905211 3906595 3912226 3919652 3945872 3906290 3917243 3936222 3948335 3966485 3974107 3981512 3995635 4016741Urban mileage total 744644 749862 785066 805877 813785 819706 826765 836740 841642 846085 852243 877004 894724 940969 981276 1009839 1029366

Principal arterials Interstates 11527 11602 12516 12877 13126 13164 13217 13247 13312 13343 13379 13406 13491 14460 15129 15703 16044Principal arterials other freeways and expressways 7668 7709 8491 8841 8994 8970 9027 9063 9127 9132 9140 9126 9323 9870 10246 10560 10748Principal arterials other 51968 52515 51900 52708 53110 52796 52983 53223 53132 53199 53314 53056 53439 56870 59695 61803 62830Minor arterials 74659 74795 80815 86821 87857 88510 89020 89185 89496 89432 89789 89962 90411 93888 97433 101673 102975Collectors 78254 77102 82784 84854 86089 87331 87790 88049 88071 88005 88200 88713 89247 97114 102150 106109 108833Local 520568 526139 548560 559776 564609 568935 574728 583973 588504 592974 598421 622741 638813 668767 696623 713991 727936

Rural mileage total 3122282 3134058 3116015 3099334 3092810 3092520 3092887 3109132 3064648 3071158 3083979 3071331 3071761 3033138 3000236 2985796 2987375Principal arterials Interstates 33547 33677 32951 32631 32457 32580 32820 32817 32813 32974 33048 33061 32992 32048 31443 30905 30586Principal arterials other 83802 86747 94947 96770 97175 97948 98131 98257 98852 98838 98919 99185 98853 97038 95946 95156 94937Minor arterials 144774 141795 137685 137577 138120 137151 137359 137497 137308 137462 137575 137587 137568 135596 135449 135408 135386Major collectors 436352 436746 434072 432222 431115 431712 432117 432714 432408 432934 433121 433284 430946 424288 420046 419999 419117Minor collectors 293922 293511 284504 282182 282011 274081 273198 272362 272140 271676 271803 271377 270700 267524 267842 264387 262841Local 2129885 2141582 2131856 2117952 2111932 2119048 2119262 2135485 2091127 2097274 2109513 2096837 2100702 2076644 2049510 2039941 2044508

Table 1-5 US Public Road and Street Mileage by Functional Systema

1996-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-20 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

A public road is any road under the ownership of and maintained by a public authority (federal state county town or township local government or instrumentality thereof) and open to public travel No consistent data on private road mileage are available For more detailed information including breakouts of mileage by ownership and type of surface see the source document

SOURCES1990-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 (Washington DC) table HM-220 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

a Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia When states did not submit reports data were estimated by the US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administrationb Beginning in 1998 approximately 43000 miles of Bureau of Land Management roads are excluded

NOTES

1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 d1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007TOTAL lane-miles 7922174 8017994 8051081 8087793 8124090 8132196 8143014 8158253 8178654 8242437 8160858 8177983 8224245 8251847 8295171 8315121 8338821 8371718 8420589 8457353Urban total 1395245 1542339 1670496 1682752 1758731 1803775 1825877 1840107 1857649 1882676 1891608 1895986 1915503 1967047 2006436 2108650 2199155 2263360 2308602 2343858

Interstates 48458 57295 62214 62826 67266 69184 70832 71377 71790 72257 73006 73293 73912 74463 75107 79591 82926 85986 87944 89270Other arterialsb 333673 371649 399376 402360 418208 435386 442474 445828 449480 453623 454060 450411 456181 457567 462855 484171 505328 523838 532933 540189Collectors 145128 162377 167770 165288 176137 179653 183353 185032 186923 188850 187533 186334 188570 189538 190843 207356 217650 225548 231853 233853Local 867986 951018 1041136 1052278 1097120 1119552 1129218 1137870 1149456 1167946 1177009 1185948 1196840 1245479 1277631 1337532 1393251 1427988 1455872 1480546

Rural total 6526929 6475655 6380585 6405041 6365359 6328421 6317137 6318146 6321005 6359761 6269250 6281997 6308742 6284800 6288735 6206471 6139666 6108358 6111987 6113495Interstates 130980 131907 135871 136503 133467 132138 131266 131916 132963 133165 133231 134198 134587 134638 134570 130384 127889 125564 124380 123512Other arterialsb 507098 510005 517342 517813 526714 525906 529818 530706 532856 536989 537993 539293 540457 542337 544011 534278 532045 529555 525686 530476Collectorsc 1431267 1466789 1467602 1467561 1441466 1434473 1432189 1417428 1416662 1418637 1415774 1413953 1414667 1414155 1408752 1388515 1380712 1373348 1372906 1369500Local 4457584 4366954 4259770 4283164 4263712 4235904 4223864 4238096 4238524 4270970 4182252 4194553 4219031 4193670 4201402 4153294 4099020 4079891 4089015 4090007

1996-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-60 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

In estimating rural and urban lane mileage the US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration assumes that rural minor collectors and urbanrural local roads are two lanes wide

SOURCES

1980-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Office of Highway Information Management Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 (Washington DC) table HM-260 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihsshsspubscfm as of March 2009

c Includes minor and major collectors d Beginning in 1998 approximately 138400 lane-miles of Bureau of Land Management roads are excluded

NOTE

a Includes the 50 States and the District of Columbia

b For urban the sum of other freeways and expressways other principal arterials and minor arterials For rural the sum of other principal arterials and minor arterials

Table 1-6 Estimated US Roadway Lane-Miles by Functional Systema

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Amtrak 510 503 491 487 498 504 516 523 524 535 540 530 542 516 508 510 515 512 515 526 526 527 505 518Rail transit 1822 1895 1920 2164 2027 2143 2169 2192 2240 2286 2376 2382 2325 2391 2524 2567 2595 2621 2784 2797 2909 2936 2975 U

SOURCESAmtrak

Rail transit

2006 Ibid State Fact Sheets Internet site httpwwwamtrakcom as of Feb 16 20072007 Amtrak personal contact as of March 17 2008

Table 1-7 Number of Stations Served by Amtrak and Rail Transit Fiscal Year

KEY U = data are not available

US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database 2006 (Washington DC 2008) table 21 and similar tables in earlier editions

Rail transit is the sum of commuter rail heavy rail and light rail In several large urban areas Amtrak and commuter rail stations are shared Starting in 2001 stations serving the Alaska Railroad are included in the rail transit totalRail transit data for 2002 and later years include service both directly operated and purchased Prior to 2002 data only include directly operated service

NOTES

1984-2002 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues) 2003-04 Ibid State Fact Sheets Internet site httpwwwamtrakcom as of Nov 11 20052005 Ibid State Fact Sheets Internet site httpwwwamtrakcom as of Mar 22 2006

Year NumberADA

Equipped Percent NumberADA

Equipped Percent NumberADA

Equipped Percent NumberADA

Equipped Percent NumberADA

Equipped Percent1993 3964 3146 794 3542 1911 540 46413 23338 503 1807 693 384 55726 29088 5221994 4738 3795 801 3693 2153 583 46979 24398 519 1613 719 446 57023 31065 5451995 5372 4539 845 3879 2561 660 46355 27420 592 1716 861 502 57322 35381 6171996 5998 5269 878 4233 3081 728 45587 29073 638 1551 893 576 57369 38316 6681997 6853 6194 904 5136 4143 807 45502 29684 652 1484 911 614 58975 40932 6941998 7147 6545 916 5929 5150 869 46188 33512 726 1566 1071 684 60830 46278 7611999 8265 7722 934 6613 5959 901 46891 36029 768 1849 1503 813 63618 51213 8052000 8850 8366 945 7455 6926 929 47017 37581 799 2002 1712 855 65324 54585 8362001 9622 9176 954 7830 7337 937 47925 40501 845 2002 1771 885 67379 58785 8722002 9822 9743 992 8693 8550 984 47764 44035 922 2139 2079 972 68418 64407 9412003 10084 10002 992 9346 9127 977 46608 43780 939 2558 2466 964 68596 65375 9532004 10248 10098 985 10031 10031 1000 45919 44739 974 2591 2586 998 68789 67454 9812005 11118 10846 976 10631 10499 988 45524 43479 955 2231 2225 997 69504 67049 9652006 11537 11315 981 10993 10891 991 45403 44385 978 2294 2289 998 70227 68880 981

KEY ADA = Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992

SOURCE

Total buses

Includes buses of transit agencies receiving federal funding for bus purchases and buses of agencies not receiving federal funds that voluntarily report data to the Federal Transit AdministrationLarge buses have more than 35 seats medium buses have 25-35 seats small buses have less than 25 seats articulated buses are extra-long buses that measure between 54 and 60 feet

Table 1-8 ADA Lift- or Ramp-Equipped Transit Buses

1993-2006 US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration 2005 National Transit Summaries and Trends (Washington DC 2007) p 57 and similar tables in earlier editions Internet website httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogrampubsNTST20062006_NTSTpdf as of Feb 11 2008

Small buses Medium buses Large buses Articulated buses

NOTES

Type of rail transit agency Primary city served 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Heavy railSan Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District San Francisco CA 36 39 39 39 39 39 39 43 43 43 43 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Los Angeles CA 5 8 8 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Washington DC 74 75 75 76 78 83 83 83 83 86 86 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0Miami-Dade Transit Miami FL 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 20 22 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Atlanta GA 36 36 36 36 36 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Chicago Transit Authority Chicago IL 140 141 141 142 142 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 100 100 100 90 62 56 56 54 50 50 48 44Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Boston MA 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 38 38 38 30 30 28 25 21 21 21 21 8Maryland Transit Administration Baltimore MD 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Metropolitan Transportation Authority New York City Transit New York NY 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 94 94 94 93 91 91 91 89 88 86 85 84Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation New York NY 13 13 13 13 13 13 11 13 13 13 13 13 54 54 54 54 54 54 55 46 46 46 46 46Metropolitan Transportation Authority Staten Island Railway New York NY 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 91 91 91 91 91 87 83 83 83 78 78 78The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority Cleveland OH 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 78 67 67 61 56 56 50 50 44 44 33 28Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Philadelphia PA 76 76 76 76 76 76 53 75 75 75 75 75 95 95 95 95 95 95 75 77 76 76 76 68Port Authority Transit Corporation Philadelphia PA 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 77 77 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62Commuter railAltamont Commuter Express San Jose CA U U U U U U 10 10 10 10 10 10 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0North San Diego County Transit District San Diego CA U U U U U U 8 8 8 8 8 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board San Francisco CA U U U U U U 34 34 34 33 32 32 NA NA NA NA NA NA 35 29 29 27 28 25Southern California Regional Rail Authority Los Angeles CA U 45 46 46 47 49 51 53 53 54 54 54 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Connecticut Department of Transportation New Haven CT U U U U U U 8 8 8 8 8 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0South Florida Regional Transportation Authority Miami FL U U U U U U 18 18 18 18 18 18 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter Railroad Corporation Chicago IL 226 226 226 227 227 227 227 227 230 231 238 239 60 54 54 51 49 45 42 41 40 37 33 32Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District Chicago IL 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 61 61 61 61 61 45 45 40 40 35 35Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Boston MA U U 117 119 120 121 124 125 126 126 126 126 NA NA 43 0 38 38 37 35 35 35 33 30Maryland Transit Administration Baltimore MD U U U U U U 42 42 42 42 42 42 NA NA NA NA NA NA 48 48 48 48 48 43New Jersey Transit Corporation New York NY 158 158 158 162 162 162 167 168 167 167 162 162 86 86 74 72 72 72 69 69 59 59 59 59Metropolitan Transportation Authority Long Island Rail Road New York NY 134 134 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 89 89 29 22 22 22 20 20 20 20 20 20Metropolitan Transportation Authority Metro-North Railroad New York NY 106 106 106 106 108 108 109 109 109 109 109 109 84 82 81 81 81 74 73 71 71 71 65 65Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Pennslyvania PA U U U U U U 14 12 12 12 12 12 NA NA NA NA NA NA 71 67 67 67 67 67Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Philadelphia PA 181 177 177 177 177 177 153 156 156 156 156 156 86 83 83 83 83 83 69 67 67 65 65 65Dallas Area Rapid Transit Dallas TX U U U U U U 4 4 4 4 4 4 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Fort Worth Transportation Authority Fort WorthTX U U U U U U 5 5 5 5 5 5 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia Railway Express Washington DC U U U U U U 18 18 18 18 18 18 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority Seattle WA U U U U U U 7 9 9 9 9 9 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Northern New England Passenger Rail Authority (NNEPRA) Portland ME NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 10 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0Regional Transity AuthoritY (RTA) Nashville TN NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0Light railLos Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Los Angeles CA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 49 49 49 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0San Francisco Municipal Railway San Francisco CA 11 11 11 11 11 11 9 9 9 9 9 9 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0Sacramento Regional Transit District Sacramento CA 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 31 41 41 41 48 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 2 2San Diego Trolley Inc San Diego CA 38 41 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 53 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority San Jose CA 33 34 34 34 47 49 44 44 57 57 65 65 85 85 85 85 55 53 0 0 0 0 0 0Denver Regional Transportation District Denver CO 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 24 23 23 36 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority Tampa-St Petersburg FL NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 8 8 8 8 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0New Orleans Regional Transit Authority New Orleans LA 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 NA 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Boston MA 95 95 95 95 95 78 78 70 70 70 70 74 91 91 91 87 87 79 79 64 64 64 64 62Maryland Transit Administration Baltimore MD 24 24 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0City of Detroit Department of Transportation Detroit MI NA NA NA NA NA 8 8 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 100 100 100 NA NA NA NABi-State Development Agency St Louis MO 18 18 18 18 18 26 26 28 28 28 28 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Jersey Transit Corporation Newark NJ 11 11 11 11 11 11 26 27 49 52 52 60 100 100 100 100 100 100 42 44 14 13 13 10Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority Buffalo NY 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 50 50 50 50 50 50 53 53 53 53 53 53The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority Cleveland OH 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 94 85 85 79 79 76 76 76 76 76 76 74Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon Portland OR 27 27 29 47 47 47 52 52 62 63 63 63 4 4 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0Port Authority of Allegheny County Pittsburgh PA 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 25 25 25 25 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Philadelphia PA 64 64 64 64 64 64 68 46 46 46 46 45 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 100 98 98 98 98Memphis Area Transit Authority Memphis TN 20 20 27 28 28 28 28 1 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Dallas Area Rapid Transit Dallas TX 14 20 20 20 20 22 29 34 34 34 34 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Island Transit Galveston TX 3 3 3 U U U 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County Houston TX NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 16 16 16 16 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0Utah Transit Authority Salt Lake City UT NA NA NA 16 16 20 20 23 23 24 25 25 NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority Seattle WA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6 6 6 6 6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0King County Department of Transportation Seattle WA 14 14 14 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NAKenosha Transit Kenosha WI NA NA NA NA 1 1 2 2 2 (R) 2 2 2 NA NA NA NA 100 100 50 50 50 (R) 50 (R) 50 50Metro Transit Minneapolis MN NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 17 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 47

Table 1-9 ADA-Accessible Rail Transit Stations by AgencyNumber of stations Percent of Stations Not ADA-Accessible

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database (Washington DC Annual Issues) table 21 available at httpwwwntdprogramgov as of March 2009

KEY ADA = Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 NA = not applicable R = revised U = data are not available

Rail transit data for 2002 and beyond include both directly operated and purchased transportation Prior to 2002 the data include directly operated service only Stations for US territories are excluded

NOTES

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Oil pipeline total 190944 210867 218671 225889 218393 213605 208752 203828 196545 193980 190350 181912 177535 179873 178648 177463 176996 (R) 158248 (R) 160900 (R) 159648 (R) 161670 (R) 159512 169346

Crude linesa 141085 149424 146275 145679 129831 117812 118805 115860 110651 107246 103277 97029 92610 91523 87663 86369 85480 U U U U U UProduct lines 49859 61443 72396 80210 88562 95793 89947 87968 85894 86734 87073 84883 84925 88350 90985 91094 91516 U U U U U U

Gas pipelinebc total 630900 767500 913300 979300 1051800 1118900 1189200 1218200 1216100 1277200 1288400 1277600 1323600 1331800 1351200 1340300 1369300 1373500 1411400 1424200 1462300 1437500 1534300Distribution mains 391400 494500 594800 648200 701800 753400 864600 891400 892000 951800 955600 949800 1001800 1003100 1022100 1007500 1045600 1066300 1079600 1097900 1139800 1117800 1214000Transmission pipelinesd 183700 211300 252200 262600 266500 271200 292200 294100 291500 293300 301500 296900 292200 294000 300100 301000 296600 287100 309500 304000 298900 296400 300400Gathering linese 55800 61700 66300 68500 83500 94300 32400 32700 32600 32100 31300 30900 29600 34700 29000 31800 27100 20100 22300 22300 23700 23300 19900

2001-06 US Department of Transportation Research and Special Programs Administration Office of Pipeline Safety Pipeline Statistics Internet site httpopsdotgovstatshtm as of June 4 2008

1960-2006 American Gas Association Gas Facts (Washington DC Annual issues) table 5-1 and similar tables in earlier editions

d After 1975 includes 5000-6200 miles of underground storage pipe

NOTE

SOURCESOil pipeline1960-2000 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002(Washington DC 2002) p 58

Gas pipeline

Mileage data reported in Gas Facts prior to 1990 was taken from the American Gas Associations member survey the Uniform Statistical Report supplemented with estimates for companies that did not participate Gas Facts mileage data is now based on information reported to the US Department of Transportation on Form 7100

Table 1-10 US Oil and Gas Pipeline Mileage

e Before 1990 data include field line mileage

c Total gas pipeline in 2004 does not add to total due to rounding by the data source

KEY R = revised U = data are not available

a Includes trunk and gathering linesb Excludes service pipe Data are not adjusted to common diameter equivalent Mileage as of the end of each year

Section BVehicle Aircraft and

Vessel Inventory

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006AirAir carriera 2135 2125 2679 2495 3808 4678 6083 6054 7320 7297 7370 7411 7478 7616 8111 8228 8055 8497 8194 8176 8186 8225 UGeneral aviationb (active fleet) 76549 95442 131743 168475 211045 210654 198000 196874 185650 177120 172935 188089 191129 192414 204710 219464 217533 (R) 211535 (R) 211345 (R) 209778 219426 224352 221943Highway total (registered vehicles) 74431800 91739623 111242295 137912779 161490159 177133282 193057376 192313834 194427346 198041338 201801921 205427212 210441249 211580033 215496003 220461056 225821241 235331382 234624135 236760033 243010549 247421120 250851833Passenger car 61671390 75257588 89243557 106705934 121600843 127885193 133700496 128299601 126581148 127327189 127883469 128386775 129728341 129748704 131838538 132432044 133621420 137633467 135920677 135669897 136430651 136568083 135399945Motorcycle 574032 1381956 2824098 4964070 5693940 5444404 4259462 4177365 4065118 3977856 3756555 3897191 3871599 3826373 3879450 4152433 4346068 4903056 5004156 5370035 5767934 6227146 6686147Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle N j 14210591 20418250 27875934 37213863 48274555 53033443 57091143 59993706 62903589 65738322 69133913 70224082 71330205 75356376 79084979 84187636 85011305 87186663 91845327 95336839 99124775Truck single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more N 13999285 3681405 4231622 4373784 4593071 4486981 4480815 4369842 4407850 4906385 5023670 5266029 5293358 5734925 5762864 5926030 5703501 5650619 5848523 6161028 6395240 6649337Truck combinationc 11914249 786510 905082 1130747 1416869 1403266 1708895 1691331 1675363 1680305 1681500 1695751 1746586 1789968 1997345 2028562 2096619 2154174 2276661 1908365 2010335 2086759 2169670Bus 272129 314284 377562 462156 528789 593485 626987 631279 644732 654432 670423 685503 694781 697548 715540 728777 746125 749548 760717 776550 795274 807053 821959Transitd

Motor bus 49600 49600 49700 50811 59411 64258 58714 60377 63080 64850 68123 67107 71678 72770 72142 74228 75013 76075 76190 77328 81033 82027 (P) 83080Light rail cars 2856 1549 1262 1061 1013 717 910 1092 1055 1001 1051 1048 1114 1078 1076 1180 1327 1371 1448 1482 1622 1645 (P) 1801Heavy rail cars 9010 9115 9286 9608 9641 9326 10567 10478 10391 10282 10282 10166 10243 10228 10296 10362 10311 10718 10849 10754 10858 11110 (P) 11052Trolley bus 3826 1453 1050 703 823 676 610 551 665 635 643 695 675 655 646 657 652 600 616 672 597 615 (P) 609Commuter rail cars and locomotives N N N N 4500 4035 4982 5126 5164 4982 5126 5164 5240 5426 5536 5550 5498 5572 5724 5959 6228 6392 (P) 6403Demand response N N N N N 14490 16471 17879 20695 23527 28729 29352 30804 32509 29646 31884 33080 34661 34699 35954 37078 41958 (P) 43509Othere N N N N N 867 1197 1595 1853 2308 2505 2809 3003 3808 4703 5059 5208 5727 6330 6272 6566 (R) 7080 (P) 8741RailClass I Freight cars 1658292 1478005 1423921 1359459 1168114 867070 658902 633489 605189 587033 590930 583486 570865 568493 575604 579140 560154 499860 477751 467063 473773 474839 475415Class I Locomotive 29031 27780 27077 27846 28094 22548 18835 18344 18004 18161 18505 18812 19269 19684 20261 20256 20028 19745 20506 20774 22015 22779 23732Nonclass I freight cars 32104 37164 29787 29407 102161 111086 103527 97492 90064 88513 86120 84724 87364 116108 121659 126762 132448 125470 130590 124580 120169 120195 120688Car companies and shippers freight cars 275090 285493 330473 334739 440552 443530 449832 458679 477883 497586 515362 550717 582344 585818 618404 662934 688194 688806 691329 687337 693978 717211 750404Amtrak Passenger train car N N N 1913 2128 1854 1863 1786 1796 1853 1852 1722 1730 1728 1962 1992 1894 2084 2896 1623 1211 1186 1191Amtrak Locomotive N N N 355 419 291 318 316 336 360 338 313 299 332 345 329 378 401 372 442 276 258 319Water Nonself-propelled vessels f 16777 17033 19377 25515 31662 33597 31209 k 30899 30785 30730 31360 32811 33011 33509 33387 33152 33042 32381 31335 31296 32052 32211Self-propelled vessels g 6543 6083 6455 6144 7126 7522 8236 k 8311 8323 8334 8281 8293 8408 8523 8379 8202 8546 8621 8648 8994 8976 8898Oceangoing steam and motor ships (1000 gross tons and over)h 2914 2391 1579 870 849 748 635 621 600 586 544 512 509 495 473 470 461 454 443 416 412 357 286Recreational boats i 2450484 4138140 5128345 7303286 8577857 9589483 10996253 11068440 11132386 11282736 11429585 11734710 11877938 12312982 12565930 12738271 12782143 12876346 12854054 12794616 12781476 12942414 12746126

1960-97 American Public Transit Association Transit Fact Book (Washington DC 1999) table 44

2005-06 lbid personal communication September 2008Recreational boats

1960-2006 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2007) pgs 49 and 51AmtrakPassenger train-cars and locomotives1975-80 Amtrak State and Local Affairs Department personal communication

1998-2006 Ibid Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC 2008) table 15 and similar tables in earlier editions Rail (all categories except Amtrak)

1960-2006 US Department of Transportation US Coast Guard Boating Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) available at httpwwwuscgboatingorgstatisticsstatshtm as of Mar 11 2008

1985-2000 Ibid Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues) p 472001-06 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2006 (Washington DC 2006) p 77 and similar tables in earlier editionsWater transportationNonself-propelled vessels and self-propelled vessels

1960-2006 US Army Corps of Engineers Volume 1 National Summaries (New Orleans LA Annual issues) table 1 Oceangoing steam motor ships1960-2003 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration US Flag Merchant Fleet Calendar Years 2003 through 1946 (Washington DC 2004) available at httpwwwmaraddotgov as of Dec 27 2005

2004 Ibid Top 20 Merchant Fleet of the World (Washington DC 2004) available at httpwwwmaraddotgov as of Dec 27 2005

1995-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicles

1970-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table VM-201A1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1Single-unit and combination trucks and buses

1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table VM-201A1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1Transit

1980 Ibid General Aviation Activity Survey Calendar Year 1980 (Washington DC 1981) table 1-31985 Ibid Calendar Year 1985 (Washington DC 1987) table 2-91990-2006 Ibid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey (Annual Issues) table 12 and similar tables in earlier editionsHighway

1960-65 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1969 (Washington DC 1969) table 910

SOURCES

1990-94 Ibid Calendar Year 1997 (Washington DC unpublished) table 51 personal communication Mar 19 1999

1970-75 Ibid Calendar Year 1976 (Washington DC 1976) table 8-6

c In 1960 this category includes all trucks and other 2-axle 4-tire vehicles

For more detail on oceangoing vessels see table 1-23

1995-2005 Aerospace Industries Association Aerospace Facts and Figures 20056 (Washington DC 2006) p 90 and similar tables in earlier editions General aviation

k Data for Jan 1 1991-June 30 1991 included in 1990 figure

i Recreational vessels that are required to be numbered in accordance with Chapter 123 of Title 46 USC

NOTES Transit motor bus figure is also included as part of bus in the highway category

Motorcycle

KEY N = data do not exist P = preliminary R = revised

a Air carrier aircraft are those carrying passengers or cargo for hire under 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135 Beginning in 1990 the number of aircraft is the monthly average of the number of aircraft reported in use for the last three months of the year Prior to 1990 it was the number of aircraft reported in use during December of a given yearb 1991-94 data revised to reflect changes in adjustment for nonresponse bias with 1996 telephone survey factors 1995-97 data may not be comparable to 1994 and earlier years due to changes in methodology Includes air taxi aircraft

d Prior to 1984 excludes most rural and smaller systems funded via Sections 18 and 16(b)(2) Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 as amended Also prior to 1984 includes total vehicles owned and leasede Other includes aerial tramway automated guideway transit cablecar ferry boat inclined plane monorail and vanpoolf Nonself-propelled vessels include dry-cargo barges tank barges and railroad-car floatsg Self-propelled vessels include dry-cargo andor passenger offshore supply vessels railroad-car ferries tankers and towboatsh Beginning in 2006 vessels are reported if they are greater than 10000 deadweight tons and prior to 2006 boats of greater than 1000 deadweight tons were reported

j All trucks

Table 1-11 Number of US Aircraft Vehicles Vessels and Other Conveyances

1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table MV-201

1960-65 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1970 (Washington DC 1970) table 53

AirAir carrier

1970-75 Ibid 1979 edition (Washington DC 1979) table 511980-85 Ibid Calendar Year 1986 (Washington DC 1986) table 51

Passenger car

1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table MV-201 1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Number of civilian aircraft (shipments)Transport a 245 233 311 315 387 278 521 589 567 408 309 256 269 374 559 620 485 526 379 281 (R) 285 (R) 290 398 441Helicopters N 598 482 864 1366 384 603 571 324 258 308 292 278 346 363 361 493 415 318 517 805 947 898 1009General aviation 7588 11852 7283 14072 11881 2029 1144 1021 899 964 928 1077 1115 1549 2193 2475 2802 2618 2196 2130 (R) 2344 (R) 2850 3147 3279HighwayPassenger car (new retail sales) 6641000 9332000 8399000 8624000 8979000 11043000 9300000 8175000 8214000 8518000 8990000 8635000 8526000 8272000 8141721 8698284 8846625 8422625 8103229 7610481 (R) 7545149 (R) 7719553 7820854 7618413Motorcycle (new retail sales) b N N 1125000 940000 1070000 710000 303000 280000 278000 293000 306000 309000 330000 356000 432000 546000 710000 850000 936000 1001000 1063000 1149000 1190000 1124000Truck (factory sales) c 1194475 1716564 1660446 2231630 1667283 3464327 3725205 3387503 4062002 4895224 5640275 5713469 5775730 6152817 6435185 7345019 7022478 6223586 6963720 7143429 7466739 (R) 7246737 6442831 6200712Bus includes school bus (factory sales) U 35241 31994 40530 34385 33533 32731 24058 22484 24549 22409 23918 27583 26882 27483 U U U U U U U U URecreational vehicle (shipments) N 192830 380300 339600 178500 351700 347300 293700 382700 420200 518800 475200 466800 438800 441300 481200 418300 321000 378700 377800 412100 419500 416800 353500Bicycled N N N N 9000000 11400000 10800000 11600000 11600000 13000000 12500000 12000000 10900000 11000000 11100000 11600000 11900000 11300000 13600000 12900000 13000000 14000000 12700000 12800000Transit cars (deliveries)Motor bus e (R) 2806 3000 1424 5261 4572 (R) 5390 (R) 5728 (R) 5961 (R) 4668 (R) 6524 (R) 9740 (R) 9317 (R) 9328 (R) 10529 (R) 9970 (R) 11331 (R) 11916 (R) 15958 (R) 10600 (R) 11754 (R) 9373 (R) 10394 (P) 10944 ULight rail 0 0 0 0 32 63 55 17 35 54 72 38 39 76 80 123 136 111 107 169 127 129 (P) 102 UHeavy rail 416 580 308 127 130 441 10 6 163 260 55 72 10 34 120 122 204 751 828 470 76 50 (P) 462 UTrolley bus 0 0 0 1 98 0 118 149 0 24 36 3 3 0 54 0 0 149 88 103 31 23 (P) 6 UCommuter rail 214 666 302 2165 152 179 83 187 110 8 47 38 111 198 122 132 116 54 166 338 571 476 (P) 137 UClass I rail (deliveries)Freight car f 57047 77822 66185 72392 85920 12080 32063 24678 25761 35239 48819 60853 57877 50396 75685 74223 55791 34260 17714 32184 46871 68612 74729 ULocomotive 389 1387 1029 772 1480 522 530 472 321 504 821 928 761 743 889 709 640 710 745 587 1121 827 922 UAmtrak (deliveries)Passenger train car N N N 109 109 N 58 0 0 0 64 76 92 10 0 0 26 U U U U U U ULocomotive N N N 30 17 10 0 0 20 26 18 10 0 111 35 0 4 U U U U U U UWater transportMerchant vessel g 20 13 13 15 23 14 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 4 2 0 2 2 6 (R) 5 7 U URecreational boat h N N N N 569700 636800 494700 448000 466750 498775 576200 663760 634750 610100 (R) 571400 (R) 582500 576800 880300 844100 837900 870100 (R) 864450 912130 841820

b Includes domestic and imported vehicles Prior to 1985 all terrain vehicles (ATVs) were included in the motorcycle total In 1995 the Motorcycle Industry Counrevised its data for the years 1985 to present to exclude ATVs from its totals

KEY N = data do not exist P = preliminary R = revised U = data are not availabl

d Includes domestic and imported vehicles wheel sizes 20 inches and over Data from 1997 onwards are projection

c Includes large passenger or utility vehicles that may be considered cars in other tables and starting in 1999 includes buse

Table 1-12 US Sales or Deliveries of New Aircraft Vehicles Vessels and Other Conveyances

2003-05 Motorcycle Industry Council Inc Motorcycle and Scooter Sales Climb for 14th Consecutive Year media release Feb 16 2007 available at httpwwwmotorcyclesorg as of Apr 23 2007

1995-2007 Aerospace Industries AssociationAerospace Statistics Group 1 General Statistics Series 02 Year-End Review and Forecast Year-End Data Tabletable 5 available at httpwwwaia-aerospaceorgindustry_informationeconomicsaerospace_statistics as of March 17 2009

f Includes all railroads and private car owners

a US-manufactured fixed-wing aircraft over 33000 pounds empty weight including all jet transports plus the 4-engine turboprop-powered Lockheed L-100

g Self-propelled 1000 or more gross tons

e Buses or bus-type vehicles only Includes demand response beginning from 1985 Excludes vanpool vans and most rural and smaller systems prior to 1984 Motor bus numbers in this table are not comparable to the numbers reported in earlier editions due to changes in the methodology by the American Public Transit Association Transit motor bus figure is also included as part of the bus total in the highway category

Motorcycles

Civilian aircraft

h Retail unit estimates Includes outboard inboard and sterndrive boats jet boats (since 1995) personal watercraft (since 1991) sailboats canoes and kayaks (since 2001) Also includes inflatable boats (except 1992 to 2002) and sailboards (until 1990)

1965-75 Ibid Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1998 (Detroit MI 1998) p 12 and similar tables in earlier editions1980-2007 Wards Communications Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2008 (Detroit MI 2008) p 13

SOURCES

1960-1994 Aerospace Industries AssociationAerospace Facts and Figures (Washington DC Annual issues) Civil Aircraft Shipments

HighwayPassenger cars and trucks

2006-07 Motorcycle Industry Council Inc Motorcycle and Scooter Sales Top One Million for Record Sixth Consecutive Year media release Feb 13 2009 available at httpwwwmotorcyclesorg as of March 2009

1960-80 American Automobile Manufacturers Association Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1998 (Southfield MI 1999) p 21 (passenger car) and p 6 (truck)

1985-2007 Wards Communications Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2008 (Detroit MI 2008) p 21 (passenger car) and p 8 (truck)

Buses1965-97 American Automobile Manufacturers Association Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1998 (Detroit MI 1998) p 6 and similar tables in earlier editions

1998 Wards Communications Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1999 (Detroit MI 1999) p 6 and similar tables in earlier editions

1980-2005 National Bicycle Dealers Association Industry Overview available at httpwwwnbdacom as of Apr 23 2007 and personal communication Sept 24 1996

Bicycles

Recreational vehicles

2006-07 National Bicycle Dealers Association A Look at the Bicycle Industrys Vital Statistics available at httpwwwnbdacom as of March 2009

Truck sales for 1960 and for 1999 and later includes buses

NOTE

1970-2000 Motorcycle Industry Council Inc Motorcycle Statistical Annual 2001 (Irvine CA 2002) p 8 and similar tables in earlier editions2001-02 Motorcycle Industry Council Inc Motorcycle Sales Rev Up for 11th Straight Year media release Feb 13 2004 available at httpwwwmicorg as of June 24 2004

Class I rail

1998-2007 National Marine Manufacturers Association2007 Recreational Boating Statistical Abstract (Chicago IL 2007) available at httpwwwnmmaorg asof March 17 2009

1980-1997 National Marine Manufacturers Association Boating 2004 (Chicago IL 2005) annual retail unit estimates available at httpwwwnmmaorg as of Fe7 2006

2003-05 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration personal communications June 21 200

1975-80 Ibid Railroad Facts 1997 (Washington DC 1997) p 17 and similar pages in earlier editions1985-2000 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)WaterMerchant vessel

Transit

Recreational boat

1960-2002 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration Merchant Fleets of the World (Washington DC Annual issues) and personal communications Sept 2 2003 Mar 1 2005 and Jan 9 2006

AmtrakAssociation of American RailroadsRailroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2006) p 55 and similar pages in earlier editions

American Public Transit Association Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC Annual issues) available at httpwwwaptacom as of March 17 2009

1965 1970 1975 1980 f1985 f1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006AIR CARRIERa 2125 2679 2495 3805 4678 6083 6054 7320 7297 7370 7411 7478 7616 8111 8228 8055 8497 8194 8176 8186 8225 UFixed Wing total 2104 2663 2488 3803 4673 6072 6048 7187 7173 7242 7293 7357 7482 7994 8106 8016 8370 8161 8144 8150 8182 UTurbojet total 725 2136 2114 2526 3164 4148 4167 4446 4584 4636 4832 4922 5108 5411 5630 5956 6296 6383 6523 6691 6839 U

Four engine 511 931 602 436 322 432 410 389 410 420 435 440 450 447 441 432 419 365 337 305 310 UThree engine 173 659 994 1347 1488 1438 1376 1381 1292 1236 1210 1212 1224 1238 1181 1061 996 790 602 519 540 UTwo engine 41 546 518 743 1354 2278 2381 2676 2882 2980 3187 3270 3434 3726 4008 4463 4881 5228 5584 5867 5989 U

Turboprop total 312 374 260 682 1073 1595 1598 1894 1868 1782 1713 1696 1646 1832 1788 1475 1494 1250 1123 989 889 UFour engine 215 110 68 92 108 88 75 107 102 87 81 56 45 39 28 29 24 17 16 17 7 UTwo engine 89 259 192 590 965 1507 1523 1787 1751 1695 1632 1635 1596 1789 1759 1440 1470 1233 1107 968 880 UOne engine 8 5 N N N N N N 15 0 0 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 2 U

Piston total 1067 153 114 595 436 329 283 847 721 824 748 739 728 751 688 585 580 528 498 470 454 UFour engine 447 34 37 73 38 31 26 20 22 19 15 18 19 17 19 17 16 12 13 20 20 UThree engine 590 110 69 N 4 6 5 5 0 5 1 7 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 UTwo engine 30 9 8 522 394 292 252 415 293 335 333 317 298 391 292 255 173 154 143 125 126 UOne engine N N N N N N N 407 406 465 399 397 407 340 374 310 388 359 339 323 306 U

Helicopter 21 16 7 2 5 11 6 133 124 128 118 121 134 117 122 39 127 33 32 36 43 UGENERAL AVIATION (GENERAL FLEET)b 95442 161743 168475 211043 196500 198000 196874 185650 177120 172935 188089 191129 192414 204710 219464 217533 211446 211244 209708 219426 224352 221943Fixed Wing total c93130 127934 161570 200094 184700 184500 182585 171671 156936 150158 162342 163691 166854 175203 184723 183276 177697 176283 176624 182867 185373 182186Turbojet total N 950 1776 2992 4100 4100 4126 4004 3663 3914 4559 4424 5178 6066 7120 7001 7787 8355 7997 9298 9823 10379

Two engine N d822 d1742 2551 3600 3700 3863 3738 3426 3652 4071 4077 4638 5513 6387 6215 5643 7655 7465 8649 9097 10379Other N 128 e34 441 50 400 263 266 237 262 488 347 539 552 733 786 831 701 532 650 727 NA

Turboprop total N 1458 2519 4089 5000 5300 4941 4786 4116 4092 4995 5716 5619 6174 5679 5762 6596 6841 7689 8379 7942 8063Two engine N 1287 d2486 3966 4900 4900 4415 4187 3443 3605 4295 4917 4939 5076 4641 5040 5643 5703 5790 5858 5307 5487One engine N 138 33 N N N N N 650 481 668 719 650 1033 1018 678 915 1108 1821 2468 2595 2576Other N 33 N 123 100 400 526 599 24 7 32 80 29 65 21 45 38 30 78 54 40 NA

Piston total 92556 125526 157275 193013 175600 175200 173518 162881 149156 142152 152788 153551 156056 162963 171923 170513 163314 161087 160938 165189 167608 163743Two engine d11422 15835 d20331 24366 22100 21100 20551 17966 15626 14750 15706 16082 15938 18659 20930 20951 18192 17483 17491 18469 19412 18708One engine 81134 109492 136944 168435 153400 154000 152836 144837 133516 127351 137049 137401 140038 144234 150886 149422 145034 143503 143265 146613 148101 145036Other N 199 N 212 100 100 131 77 14 51 33 68 79 70 108 140 89 101 182 107 95 NA

Rotorcraft total 1503 2255 4073 6001 6000 6900 6238 5979 4721 4728 5830 6570 6786 7425 7448 7150 6783 6648 6525 7821 8728 9159Piston N 1666 2499 2794 2700 3200 2390 2348 1846 1627 1863 2507 2259 2545 2564 2680 2292 2351 2123 2315 3039 3264Turbine total N 589 1574 3207 3300 3700 3848 3631 2875 3101 3967 4063 4527 4881 4884 4470 4491 4297 4403 5506 5689 5895

Multiengine N N N N N N N N 629 616 733 643 764 843 839 694 884 686 853 1130 1151 733One engine N 589 N N N N N N 2246 2485 3234 3420 3762 4038 4045 3776 3607 3611 3550 4376 4537 3234

Other Aircraft total 809 1554 2832 4945 5800 6600 8051 8000 5037 5906 4741 4244 4092 5580 6765 6700 6545 6377 6008 5939 6454 6277Gliders N N N N N N N N 1814 2976 2182 1934 2016 2105 2041 2041 1904 1951 2002 2116 2074 1975Lighter-than-Air N N N N N N N N 3223 2931 2559 2310 2075 3475 4725 4660 4641 4426 4006 3823 4380 4303

Experimental total N N N N N N N N 10426 12144 15176 16625 14680 16502 20528 20407 20421 21936 20550 22800 23627 23047Amateur Built N N N N N N N N 6171 8833 9328 11566 10261 13189 16858 16739 16736 18168 17028 19165 19817 19316Exhibition N N N N N N N N 1868 637 2245 2094 1798 1630 1999 1973 2052 2190 2031 2070 2120 2103Other N N N N N N N N 2387 2674 3603 2965 2620 1684 1671 1694 1633 1578 1491 1565 1691 1629

Table 1-13 Active US Air Carrier and General Aviation Fleet by Type of Aircraft (Number of carriers)

KEY N = data do not exist

1992-2006 lbid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey Calendar Year 2006 (Washington DC 2006) table 12 Internet site httpwwwfaagovdata_statisticsaviation_data_statisticsgeneral_aviation as of Dec 18 2007

1980 Ibid General Aviation Activity and Avionics Survey Annual Report Calendar Year 1980 FAA-MS-81-5 (Washington DC December 1985) table 2-61985 Ibid Annual Summary Report 1994 Data FAA-APO-95-10 (Washington DC 1996) table 121990 Ibid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey Calendar Year 1999 (Washington DC 2001) table 121991 Ibid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey Calendar Year 2002 (Washington DC 2004) table 12

General aviation 1965 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1966 Edition (Washington DC 1966) table 511970 Ibid Calendar Year 1971 (Washington DC 1972) table 831975 Ibid Calendar Year 1975 (Washington DC Dec 31 1975) table 84

1980 Ibid Calendar Year 1980 (Washington DC Dec 31 1980) table 521985 Ibid Calendar Year 1993 FAA-APO-95-5 (Washington DC 1995) table 521990-94 Ibid Calendar Year 1996 Internet site httpwwwapifaagovhandbook96toc96htm as of Mar 31 2000 table 521995-2005 Aerospace Industries Association Aerospace Facts and Figures (Washington DC 2006) Active US Air Carrier Fleet and similar tables in earlier editions

Air carriers

1965 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1966 Edition (Washington DC 1966) table 751970 Ibid Calendar Year 1971 (Washington DC 1972) table 551975 Ibid Calendar Year 1975 (Washington DC Dec 31 1975) table 53

NOTE

Prior to 1970 aircraft counts included aircraft retained in FAA data systems until the owners requested that they be deregistered As a result thousands of aircraft that had been destroyed over the years remained in the system Since 1970 annual verification of aircraft registrations is required Failure to comply with this requirement leads to revocation of theregistration certificate and exclusion of the aircraft from the official count of the following year Listed engine configurations (eg two- three- multi-) represent all applicable combinations for each aircraft type Totals may not agree with those in other tables as revisions to prior year data are reported at the aggregate level only

SOURCES

d Multienginee Single-enginef Source reported rounded data for general aviation

a Air carrier aircraft are aircraft carrying passengers or cargo for hire under 14 CFR 121 (large aircraft-more than 30 seats) and 14 CFR 135 (small aircraft-30 seats or less) This definition is more encompassing than that in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aviation Forecast- jet aircraft 60 seats or more carrying passengers or cargo for hire Beginning in 1990 the number of aircraft is the monthly average reported in use for the last three months of the year Prior to 1990 it was the number of aircraft reported in use during December of a given year b Columns may not add to totals due to estimation procedures and rounding Beginning in 1993 excludes commuters Prior to 1993 single engine turboprops were included in Other turboprops single and multiengine turbine rotorcraft were not shown separately gliders and lighter-than-air aircraft were combined into the Other category and experimental aircraft were included in the appropriate aircraft type For example prior to 1993 the single engine piston aircraft type included both experimental and nonexperimental aircraft Starting in 1993 that aircraft type only includes nonexperimental aircraft Due to changes in methodology beginning in 1995 estimates may not be comparable to those for 1994 and earlier years Values for 1991 through 1994 were revised to reflect changes in adjustment for nonresponse bias c Total includes 574 turbine aircraft of unspecified subtype

f f f f

f f f f

Table 1-14 US Automobile and Truck Fleets by Use (Thousands)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001e 2002e 2003e 2004e 2005e

TOTAL automobiles and trucks in fleets U U U U U 15257 15570 15869 16879 15530 15196 13642 11985 12128 11884 12274Automobiles in fleets total U U U U U 9042 9124 9225 9550 7742 7346 6640 5600 5647 5514 5621Automobiles in fleets of 25 or more (10 or more cars for 1999-2001 and 15 or more cars for 2002-04)a

Businessb 2889 2628 2492 1751 1722 1326 1295 1188 1159 3195 2950 2620 930 929 873 877Governmentc 538 504 516 401 428 1214 1209 1218 1030 885 883 734 1360 1420 1200 1200Utilities 551 544 548 386 382 376 376 377 359 320 317 U U U U U f

Police 249 250 264 264 266 269 274 280 289 302 306 312 317 317 402 412Taxi (includes vans) 141 141 140 140 141 139 130 181 190 135 136 142 148 148 156 162Rental (includes vans and SUVs) 990 1160 1448 1501 1473 1518 1590 1608 1602 1733 1581 1542 1555 1520 1570 1620

Automobiles in fleets of 4 to 24 (4 to 9 cars for 1999-2001 and 5 to 14 cars for 2002-05)a U U U U U 4200 4250 4373 4921 1172 1173 1290 1290 1313 1313 1350Trucks in fleets total U U U U U 6215 6446 6644 7329 7788 7850 7002 6385 6481 6370 6653Trucks in fleets of 25 or more (10 or more trucks for 1999-2001 and 15 or more cars for 2002-05)a

Businessd U U 1080 1378 1375 1205 1275 1332 1360 3016 3026 2820 2180 2181 2337 2370Governmentc U U 297 632 646 2221 2215 2223 2010 2400 2408 2052 2070 2102 1615 1615Utilities U U 593 493 487 480 482 483 459 499 498 U U U U U f

Other (police taxi etc) U U 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 26 37Rental trucks (not including vans and SUVs) U U 304 308 363 202 197 179 181 213 248 246 251 289 492 521

Trucks in fleets of 4 to 24 (4 to 9 trucks for 1999-2001 and 5 to 14 cars from 2002-05)a

U U U U U 2100 2270 2420 3311 1652 1662 1875 1875 1900 1900 2110KEY SUV = sport utility vehicle U = data are not available

a The data source Bobit Publishing changed data collection categories in 1999 and again in 2002b Includes driver schoolsc Includes military vehicles and federal state county and local government vehiclesd Businesses with Class 1-5 trucks may include leasing construction plumbing heating food distribution pest control cable TV etc e 2001-2005 data do not include employee-owned fleet information as the source has stopped publishing the dataf Business and utility data have been combined in the 2002 2003 2004 and 2005 issues of the Automotive Fleet Fact Book

SOURCEBobit Publishing Co Automotive Fleet Fact Book annual issues

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Production total 7905 11120 8284 8987 8010 11638 9767 8790 9691 10855 12239 11995 11830 12131 12003 13025 12774 11425 12280 12087 11960 11947 11260

Passenger cars 6703 9335 6550 6717 6376 8186 6078 5440 5667 5982 6601 6340 6083 5934 5554 5638 5542 4879 5019 4510 4230 4321 4367Commercial vehiclesa 1202 1785 1734 2270 1634 3452 3690 3350 4025 4873 5638 5655 5747 6197 6448 7387 7231 6546 7261 7577 7731 7625 6893

Factory (wholesale) sales total 7869 11057 8239 8985 8067 11467 9775 8795 9747 10857 12189 12023 11916 12223 12112 12127 12527 11108 U U U U UPassenger cars 6675 9306 6547 6713 6400 8002 6050 5407 5685 5962 6549 6310 6140 6070 5677 5428 5504 4884 U U U U UCommercial vehiclesa

1194 1752 1692 2272 1667 3464 3725 3388 4062 4895 5640 5713 5776 6153 6435 6699 7022 6224 (R) 7286 (R) 7606 (R) 7759 (R) 7656 6925KEY U = data are not available R = revised

Table 1-15 Annual US Motor Vehicle Production and Factory (Wholesale) Sales (Thousands of units)

SOURCE

1960-2006 Wards Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2007 (Southfield MI 2007) p 3

a Includes trucks under 10000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) such as compact and conventional pickups sport utility vehicles minivans and vans and trucks and buses over 10000 pounds GVWRNOTESFactory sales can be greater than production total because of sales from previous years inventoryNumbers may not add to totals due to rounding

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total new passenger car sales 8400 8624 8949 10979 9303 8189 8213 8518 8991 8635 8526 8272 8142 8698 8847 8423 8103 7610 7506 7667 7781Domesticb 7119 7053 6580 8205 6919 6162 6286 6742 7255 7129 7255 6917 6762 6979 6831 6325 5878 5527 5357 5481 5436Imports 1280 1572 2369 2775 2384 2028 1927 1776 1735 1506 1271 1355 1380 1719 2016 2098 2226 2083 2149 2187 2345

Japan 313 808 1894 2171 1719 1505 1452 1328 1239 982 726 726 691 758 863 837 930 830 810 923 1154Germany 750 493 292 408 263 193 201 186 192 207 237 297 367 467 517 523 547 544 542 534 561Other 217 271 184 196 402 330 275 262 303 317 308 332 322 494 637 738 749 709 797 729 630

Table 1-16 Retail a New Passenger Car Sales (Thousands of units)

1980-2006 Wards Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2007 (Southfield MI 2007) p 22

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

1970 American Automobile Manufacturers Association Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 1992 (Detroit MI 1992) p 161975 Wards Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2004 (Southfield MI 2004) p 22

NOTE

SOURCES

a Retail new car sales include both sales to individuals and to corporate fleets It also includes leased carsb Includes cars produced in Canada and Mexico

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Total vehicle sales and leases 51390 49599 49807 51940 55186 56476 55891 56351 56375 57618 58964 59742 59835 60215 59411 61086 59070 58547New vehicle sales and leases 13860 12309 12857 13883 15045 14718 15090 15114 15534 16879 17344 17118 16810 16643 16866 16948 16504 17129

Passenger cars 9300 8175 8214 8518 8990 8636 8527 8273 8142 8697 8852 8422 8102 7615 7505 7667 7781 8085Light Trucks 4560 4134 4643 5365 6055 6081 6563 6842 7392 8183 8492 8696 8708 9029 (R) 9361 9281 8724 9044

New vehicle salesa 13285 11566 11654 12031 12526 12070 12127 11690 11947 12468 13181 13510 13639 13594 13609 13551 13271 13671Passenger cars 8766 7508 7332 7321 7275 6841 6721 6211 5968 6396 6580 6407 6370 5932 5737 5806 6088 6342Light Trucks 4519 4058 4322 4710 5251 5228 5406 5480 5979 6073 6601 7103 7269 7663 7872 7745 7184 7329

New vehicle leasesb 575 743 1203 1852 2519 2648 2963 3424 3587 4411 4163 3608 3171 3049 3257 3397 3233 3458Passenger cars 534 667 882 1197 1715 1795 1806 2062 2174 2301 2272 2015 1732 1683 1768 1861 1693 1743Light Trucks 41 76 321 655 804 853 1157 1362 1413 2110 1891 1593 1439 1366 1489 1536 1540 1715

Used vehicle salesc 37530 37290 36950 38057 40141 41758 40801 41237 40841 40739 41620 42624 43025 43572 42545 44138 42566 41418Value ($ in billions)d

Total new and used vehicle sales 446 438 486 524 582 611 627 642 651 698 (R) 737 737 721 738 (R) 765 (R) 776 786 774New vehicle sales 227 208 240 267 291 292 298 306 316 348 380 369 371 382 407 (R) 421 445 435Used vehicle sales 219 230 246 257 291 319 329 336 335 350 (R) 356 367 350 356 (R) 358 (R) 355 341 339

Average Price (current $)d

New and used vehicle sales 8672 8823 9759 10078 10543 10818 11221 11385 11545 12098 (R) 12469 12321 12034 12253 (R) 12868 (R) 12695 13827 13451New vehicle sales 16350 16880 18655 19200 19335 19819 19727 20214 20276 20534 21850 21507 22005 22894 24082 (R) 27496 26854 26950Used vehicle sales 5830 6157 6656 6742 7245 7644 8073 8139 8211 8587 (R) 8547 8619 8130 8180 (R) 8410 (R) 8036 8009 8186

KEY R = revised

New vehicle sales

New vehicle leases

Used vehicle sales value and average price

d Includes leased vehicles

SOURCESNew vehicle sales and leases

Table 1-17 New and Used Passenger Car Sales and Leases (Thousands of vehicles)

Calculated by US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics

Manheim Consulting Used Car Market Report (Atlanta GA Annual issues) Internet site httpwwwmanheimconsultingcom as of Mar 12 2008

NOTEVehicle sales value of sales and average prices are from different sources and cannot be calculated from the data presented in this table

US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis Underlying Detail for the National Income and Product Account Tables Internet site httpwwwbeadocgov as of Mar 12 2008 table 725S

CNW Marketing Research personal communication Mar 18 2007

a New vehicle sales data is calculated by subtracting CNW Marketings vehicle leasing data from BEAs data which combines sales and leases (see below for sources)b Consumer leases onlyc Used car sales include sales from franchised dealers independent dealers and casual sales

1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (R) 2005 (R) 2006 2007Total sales and leases of new cars 9333 8402 8538 8982 10978 9300 8175 8214 8518 8990 8636 8527 8273 8142 8697 8852 8422 8102 7615 7505 7667 7780 7588

Consumer 7103 6252 5907 6100 7092 5677 4424 4566 4656 4600 4326 4079 3907 3980 4389 4680 4632 4524 4341 4251 4308 4298 4088Business 2140 2056 2508 2758 3754 3477 3648 3529 3672 4183 4070 4223 4166 3943 4076 3949 3568 3373 3074 3061 3143 3236 3250Government 90 94 123 124 132 146 103 119 190 207 241 225 199 218 232 224 223 205 200 193 216 246 251

Percentage of total sales and leasesConsumer 761 744 692 679 646 610 541 556 547 512 501 478 472 489 505 529 550 558 570 566 562 552 539Business 229 245 294 307 342 374 446 430 431 465 471 495 504 484 469 446 424 416 404 408 410 416 428Government 10 11 14 14 12 16 13 15 22 23 28 26 24 27 27 25 26 25 26 26 28 32 33

Table 1-18 Retail Sales and Leases of New Cars by Sector (Thousands of vehicles)

NOTES

This table includes imported cars but not vans trucks or sport utility vehicles

1970-2007 Ibid Underlying Detail for the National Income and Product Account Tables table 725S available at httpwwwbeagov as of November 20081965 US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis National Income and Wealth Division unpublished data

KEY R = revised

Annual numbers are calculated by averaging seasonally adjusted monthly data

SOURCES

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Government sales are determined by subtracting the consumer and business sales from total sales

Table 1-19 Period Sales Market Shares and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and Imported Automobiles (Thousands of vehicles)1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 (R) 2004 (R) 2005 (R) 2006 2007

SalesTOTAL units 9443 10791 8810 8524 8108 8456 8415 9396 7890 8335 7972 8379 9128 8408 (R) 8304 (R) 7951 7538 8025 8109 7580Small Cars 4825 5519 4999 5032 4440 4537 4720 5190 4197 4443 3839 3919 4266 4065 (R) 3801 (R) 3698 3275 3183 3243 2562Midsize Cars 2987 2777 2342 2114 2120 2330 2057 2515 2359 2399 2968 3141 2894 2480 2807 2483 2522 2886 2425 2748Large Cars 963 1512 1092 1012 1240 1103 1277 1306 1066 1195 913 1059 1665 1416 1252 1261 1185 1234 1548 1390Small Wagons 310 496 160 209 143 301 206 198 90 149 99 78 68 212 236 338 300 365 486 635Midsize Wagons 257 341 184 122 137 166 138 176 169 149 153 181 234 236 208 171 158 238 308 153Large Wagons 102 145 31 34 27 19 16 10 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 118 98 91Market share percentSmall Cars 511 511 567 590 548 537 561 552 532 533 482 468 467 483 458 (R) 465 434 397 400 338Midsize Cars 316 257 266 248 261 276 244 268 299 288 372 375 317 295 338 312 335 360 299 363Large Cars 102 140 124 119 153 130 152 139 135 143 115 126 182 168 151 159 157 154 191 183Small Wagons 33 46 18 25 18 36 24 21 11 18 12 09 07 25 28 43 40 45 60 84Midsize Wagons 27 32 21 14 17 20 16 19 21 18 19 22 26 28 25 22 21 30 38 20Large Wagons 11 13 04 04 03 02 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 15 12 12Fuel economy mpgFleet 235 27 278 280 276 282 280 283 283 284 285 282 282 284 286 289 289 295 292 294Small Cars 261 298 298 300 300 305 304 307 308 309 309 303 303 307 307 306 305 311 31 303Midsize Cars 216 249 262 260 258 261 259 261 265 265 271 271 270 272 277 283 287 298 296 308Large Cars 191 223 237 236 238 242 241 245 243 245 246 248 256 254 260 260 260 264 259 253Small Wagons 286 325 296 306 302 325 329 333 316 322 321 315 292 273 261 302 314 325 314 332Midsize Wagons 211 252 253 259 262 262 260 266 263 263 262 263 273 266 274 272 264 260 278 267Large Wagons 191 209 (R) 227 (R) 229 (R) 227 (R) 225 (R) 229 (R) 228 (R) 232 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 220 222 217 223KEY mpg = miles per gallon NA = not applicable R = revised

NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to rounding

SOURCE

US Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Transportation Energy Data Book Edition 27 table 47 (Oak Ridge TN) available at httpctaornlgovdataindexshtml as of November 2008

1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 (R) 2004 (R) 2005 (R) 2006 2007Salesa

TOTAL units 1863 3669 3805 4049 4064 4754 5710 5749 5254 6124 6485 6839 7447 7202 7815 7824 8173 7866 6932 7290Small Pickups 452 497 289 309 252 263 358 298 221 131 260 213 101 81 197 194 161 8 8 0Midsize Pickups 98 616 600 873 716 743 1040 700 698 690 829 761 766 545 466 527 378 216 284 281Large Pickups 887 964 945 738 872 996 1271 1273 1036 1587 1326 1571 1746 1893 1717 1753 1967 2076 1831 1753Small Vans 16 93 30 15 40 12 11 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Midsize Vans 130 600 1124 943 1088 1323 1295 1552 1298 1126 1357 1292 1522 938 1131 1121 893 1429 1092 927Large Vans 96 162 107 76 93 106 112 104 109 139 132 171 170 294 112 111 60 55 57 29Small SUV 60 115 189 136 129 144 188 189 120 489 316 314 400 390 354 264 256 215 119 175Midsize SUV 100 563 447 904 799 1038 1265 1397 1528 1401 1623 1762 1863 1944 1802 2093 2502 2079 2105 2199Large SUV 23 57 72 54 75 129 169 230 241 560 642 754 879 1115 2034 1760 1955 1790 1440 1926Market share percentSmall Pickups 243 135 76 76 62 55 63 52 42 21 40 31 14 11 25 25 20 01 01 00Midsize Pickups 53 168 158 216 176 156 182 122 133 113 128 111 103 76 60 67 46 27 41 39Large Pickups 476 263 248 182 215 210 223 221 197 259 204 230 234 263 220 224 241 264 264 240Small Vans 09 25 08 04 10 03 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00Midsize Vans 70 164 295 233 268 278 227 270 247 184 209 189 204 130 145 143 109 182 158 127Large Vans 52 44 28 19 23 22 20 18 21 23 20 25 23 41 14 14 07 07 08 04Small SUV 32 31 50 34 32 30 33 33 23 80 49 46 54 54 45 34 31 27 17 24Midsize SUV 54 153 117 223 197 218 222 243 291 229 250 258 250 270 231 268 306 264 304 302Large SUV 12 16 19 13 18 27 30 40 46 91 99 110 118 155 260 225 239 228 208 264Fuel Economy mpgFleet 186 206 207 213 208 210 208 205 208 206 209 205 208 206 206 209 208 214 219 221Small Pickups 243 267 248 250 246 263 249 244 246 249 245 232 263 265 232 232 226 258 263 NAMidsize Pickups 259 257 247 246 238 237 240 247 248 242 239 225 228 218 211 228 218 236 238 237Large Pickups 172 177 180 182 183 187 184 180 182 189 186 185 193 189 187 189 190 194 197 197Small Vans 190 255 239 240 270 282 270 265 262 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NAMidsize Vans 169 198 218 219 218 223 220 222 228 226 233 230 235 240 237 241 241 242 247 247Large Vans 160 161 165 167 169 170 170 171 171 186 183 179 180 177 179 187 194 194 194 197Small SUV 188 221 234 236 234 232 241 242 285 228 238 241 225 249 247 252 247 230 222 226Midsize SUV 143 197 191 202 199 200 198 196 200 205 208 210 210 217 218 224 225 230 237 246Large SUV 143 169 167 162 157 163 164 166 173 175 174 172 176 185 191 188 189 199 204 208

Table 1-20 Period Sales Market Shares and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and Imported Light Trucks (Thousands of vehicles)

a Sales period is October 1 of the previous year through September 30 of the current year These figures represent only those sales that could be matched to corresponding US Environmental Protection Agency fuel economy values

SOURCE

US Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Transportation Energy Data Book Edition 27 table 48 (Oak Ridge TN) available at httpctaornlgovdataindexshtml as of November 2008

KEY mpg = miles per gallon SUV = sport utility vehicle NA = not applicable

NOTESNumbers may not add to totals due to rounding Total units are now taken directly from the source and may differ slightly from previous editions

Table 1-21 Number of Trucks by Weight

Thousands of trucks Percent

change 1992-

1997

Percent

change 1992-

20021992 1997 2002

ALL trucks 592008 728003 851748 230 439

Light Trucks

Less than 6001 lb 505457 627984 626173 242 239

Medium Trucks

6001 to 10000 lb 46475 53015 171423 141 2688

10001 to 14000 lb 6943 8189 11421 179 645

14001 to 16000 lb 2824 3159 3959 119 402

16001 to 19500 lb 2823 3008 3761 66 332

Light-heavy Trucks

19501 to 26000 lb 7320 7293 9103 -04 244

Heavy Trucks

26001 to 33000 lb 3873 4277 4368 104 128

33001 to 40000 lb 2326 2567 2288 104 -16

40001 to 50000 lb 3386 3999 3184 181 -60

50001 to 60000 lb 2267 3114 3266 374 441

60001 to 80000 lb 7811 10698 11787 370 509

80001 to 100000 lb 333 463 689 390 1069

100001 to 130000 lb 123 179 264 455 1146

130000 lb or more 46 59 63 283 370

Not reported lt50 lt50 N N N

KEY lb = pound N = data do not exist

NOTESAverage vehicle weight is the empty weight of the vehicle plus the average load of the vehicle

Excludes vehicles owned by Federal state or local governments ambulances buses motor homes farm tractors unpowered trailer units and trucks reported to have been sold junked or wrecked prior to July 1 of the year preceding the 1992 and 1997 surveys and January 1 2002 for the 2002 survey

SOURCES

1992 1997 US Census Bureau 1997 Economic Census Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey United States EC97TV-US (Washington DC 1999)

2002 US Census Bureau 2002 Economic Census Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey United States EC02TV-US (Washington DC 2004)

1961 1971 1981 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total world 11391 26453 27407 35287 35730 36111 37318 38474 37286 38816 40732 40144 41215 41782 42832 44113 46512US percent of world 48 32 23 15 19 18 16 15 15 15 14 12 12 11 10 10 9Argentina 78 193 139 114 338 227 269 366 353 225 239 170 111 110 171 183 263Australia 182 393 352 269 323 314 303 320 350 294 324 286 307 366 341 320 298Austria 8 1 7 14 45 59 97 98 91 124 116 131 131 119 227 231 248Belgium N 279 216 253 409 386 368 356 319 218 912 1059 937 792 852 895 882Brazil 98 342 406 705 1248 1297 1459 1680 1244 1102 1348 1482 1521 1505 1756 2009 2092Canada 328 1083 803 1060 1214 1337 1279 1374 1122 1626 1551 1275 1369 1340 1336 1356 1390China N N N 81 250 321 382 482 507 570 620 704 1091 2019 2316 3118 3869Czech Republicb 59 149 181 173 174 208 263 321 368 348 428 457 441 436 443 599 850France 988 2694 2612 3188 3175 3051 3148 2259 2603 2676 2883 3182 3284 3220 2913 3113 2728Germany 1802 3829 3758 4677 4094 4360 4540 4678 5348 5310 4803 5301 4799 5145 5192 5350 5399India 22 42 42 179 237 330 396 410 384 519 514 548 706 907 940 999 1186Italy 694 1701 1257 1633 1341 1422 1318 1563 1402 1410 1422 1272 1126 1026 834 726 893Japan 250 3718 6974 9753 7802 7611 7864 8491 8056 8100 8363 8118 8619 8478 8720 9017 9757South Korea N N 69 1158 1806 2003 2265 2308 1625 2362 2602 2471 2651 2768 2054 2195 2298Malaysia N N N 102 137 164 176 280 126 200 280 345 U U U U UMexico N 154 355 720 857 699 798 855 953 994 1130 1001 960 774 782 846 1098Netherlands 13 78 78 85 92 100 145 197 243 262 215 189 182 163 188 115 87Poland 14 86 248 168 349 347 353 295 460 651 533 367 287 285 516 527 609Portugal N N N N 38 41 119 186 181 187 191 177 183 166 151 138 143Romania N N N 84 85 71 76 108 104 88 58 57 U U U U URussia 149 518 1324 1308 796 838 868 982 U 946 966 1022 981 1010 1110 1068 1174Spain 55 453 855 1943 1974 2131 2213 2342 2217 2029 2445 2211 2267 2399 2403 2098 2079Sweden 110 287 258 269 353 388 368 376 368 385 260 248 238 280 290 289 289Taiwan N N N 266 291 282 265 268 293 255 265 195 245 265 300 324 211Turkey N 13 25 196 213 233 208 243 U U 297 175 204 294 447 454 546United Kingdom 1004 1742 955 1237 1467 1532 1686 1698 1748 1787 1629 1492 1628 1658 1647 1596 1442United States 5522 8584 6253 5439 6614 6351 6083 5927 5554 5638 5542 4879 5019 4510 4230 4321 4367Yugoslavia Federal Republic ofc 15 114 240 213 8 8 9 11 U U U U U U U U U

Table 1-22 World Motor Vehicle Production Selected Countries (Thousands of vehicles)Passenger carsa

1961 1971 1981 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total world 3809 6948 9729 11996 13952 13926 14147 14988 14811 16132 16796 16181 17757 18549 21131 21638 22049US percent of world 30 30 17 28 40 40 40 41 44 46 43 40 41 41 37 35 31Argentina 58 60 33 25 70 59 44 80 105 80 101 66 48 60 89 137 169Australia 49 77 40 15 31 17 19 29 34 17 25 34 37 48 64 69 20Austria 5 6 8 6 3 9 9 10 12 16 25 24 20 21 21 23 27Belgium 1 17 41 84 70 82 69 74 87 74 121 129 119 113 43 31 36Brazil 47 174 374 255 334 332 346 388 329 242 323 316 271 322 454 519 519Canada 63 277 520 829 1106 1071 1118 1198 1050 1430 1411 1258 1260 1213 1376 1332 1182China N N N 628 1103 1114 1084 1096 1121 1235 1389 1628 2160 2425 2754 2590 3410Czech Republicb 17 28 49 29 6 8 9 47 42 27 27 8 6 5 5 5 5France 217 316 408 423 383 424 443 322 351 357 469 447 409 400 439 386 446Germany 411 312 358 358 262 307 303 345 379 378 395 390 346 361 378 408 421India 32 47 107 176 238 306 366 336 129 261 282 277 186 254 571 643 772Italy 65 116 176 245 194 245 227 254 290 291 316 308 301 295 308 313 319Japan 789 2093 4206 3492 2752 2585 2482 2484 1994 1805 1781 1660 1639 1808 1791 1783 1728South Korea N N 65 340 506 523 548 510 329 471 513 475 496 410 1416 1505 1542Malaysia N N N 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 15 14 U U U U UMexico N 57 242 269 266 236 422 503 500 540 792 856 845 801 771 838 948Netherlands 6 13 12 26 23 32 19 20 28 25 52 50 49 56 60 65 72Poland 22 60 60 25 16 34 48 27 39 44 24 20 23 14 76 85 106Portugal N N N 26 87 16 13 81 90 65 56 62 68 74 76 82 84Romania N N N 10 5 22 23 21 23 19 14 12 U U U U URussia 406 612 874 744 206 156 136 192 U 226 237 228 239 269 275 285 328Spain 20 79 132 139 168 203 199 220 609 644 587 639 588 630 610 654 699Sweden 22 30 55 75 82 102 95 104 114 109 36 38 38 43 48 35 39Taiwan N N N 116 132 124 101 113 112 95 100 77 92 122 131 123 92Turkey N 12 22 46 31 49 69 102 U U 133 95 142 240 376 426 442United Kingdom 443 456 230 217 228 233 238 238 233 186 189 193 193 189 209 207 208United States 1131 2088 1690 3372 5649 5635 5716 6192 6452 7387 7228 6546 7261 7577 7731 7656 6893Yugoslavia Federal Republic ofc 5 18 27 26 2 2 1 2 U U U U U U U U U

Commercial vehiclesd

1961 1971 1981 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total world 15200 33401 37136 47283 49682 50036 51465 53463 52098 54948 57528 56325 58973 60331 63963 65750 68561US percent of world 44 32 21 19 25 24 23 23 23 24 22 20 21 20 19 18 16Argentina 136 253 172 139 409 286 313 446 458 305 340 236 159 170 260 320 432Australia 231 470 392 284 354 331 322 349 384 311 348 319 344 413 405 389 318Austria 13 7 15 20 48 68 106 108 103 139 141 155 151 140 249 253 275Belgium 1 296 257 337 479 468 437 430 406 291 1033 1187 1056 904 895 927 918Brazil 145 516 780 960 1582 1629 1805 2067 1573 1344 1671 1798 1793 1827 2210 2528 2611Canada 391 1360 1323 1889 2321 2408 2397 2571 2173 3057 2962 2532 2629 2553 2712 2688 2571China N N N 709 1353 1435 1466 1578 1628 1805 2009 2332 3251 4444 5071 5708 7280Czech Republicb 76 177 230 202 180 216 272 369 411 376 455 465 447 442 448 605 855France 1205 3010 3020 3611 3558 3475 3591 2581 2954 3033 3352 3628 3693 3620 3352 3499 3174Germany 2213 4141 4116 5035 4356 4667 4843 5023 5727 5688 5198 5692 5145 5507 5570 5758 5820India 54 89 149 355 475 636 762 746 513 780 796 825 892 1161 1511 1642 1958Italy 759 1817 1433 1878 1534 1667 1545 1817 1693 1701 1738 1580 1427 1322 1142 1038 1212Japan 1039 5811 11180 13245 10554 10196 10346 10975 10050 9905 10145 9777 10258 10286 10512 10800 11484South Korea N N 134 1498 2312 2526 2813 2818 1954 2832 3115 2946 3148 3178 3469 3699 3840Malaysia N N N 102 137 164 176 280 134 205 295 359 U U U U UMexico N 211 597 989 1123 935 1220 1358 1453 1534 1923 1857 1805 1575 1553 1684 2046Netherlands 19 91 90 111 115 132 164 218 271 287 267 239 231 219 248 181 159Poland 36 146 308 193 365 381 401 322 499 695 556 387 310 300 592 612 715Portugal N N N 26 125 57 132 267 271 252 247 240 251 239 227 219 227Romania N N N 94 90 93 99 129 127 107 72 69 U U U U URussia 555 1130 2198 2052 1002 994 1004 1174 U 1172 1203 1250 1220 1280 1385 1353 1502Spain 75 532 987 2082 2142 2334 2412 2562 2826 2672 3033 2850 2855 3030 3012 2753 2777Sweden 132 317 313 344 435 490 463 480 483 494 296 286 276 323 339 324 327Taiwan N N N 382 423 406 366 381 405 350 365 272 337 387 431 446 303Turkey N 25 47 242 244 282 277 344 U U 431 271 347 534 823 879 988United Kingdom 1447 2198 1185 1454 1695 1765 1924 1936 1981 1973 1817 1685 1821 1846 1856 1803 1650United States 6653 10672 7943 8811 12263 11985 11799 12119 12006 13025 12771 11425 12280 12087 11960 11977 11260Yugoslavia Federal Republic ofc 20 132 267 239 9 10 10 14 U U U U U U U U U

SOURCE

c Yugoslavia no longer exists and Wards does not report numbers for countries that were previously a part of Yugoslovia

Total Passenger carsa and Commercial vehiclesd

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

Wards Motor Vehicle Facts amp Figures 2007 (Southfield MI 2007) p 14 and similar pages in previous editions

a Does not include minivans pickups and sport utility vehiclesb Formerly Czechoslovakia and Wards does not report a number for Slovakia

d Includes all trucks and buses Light trucks such as pickups sport utility vehicles and minivans are included under commercial vehicles NOTES

Prior to 2000 the country of manufacture was recognized as the producing country To conform with current OICA (International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers) practices starting in 2000 the country of final assembly was recognized as the producing country This explains the sudden change in trends across some countries from 1999 to 2000

Beginning in 1998 some smaller countries not listed in this table are included in the world totals

Table 1-23 Number and Size of the US Flag Merchant Fleet and Its Share of the World Fleet(Oceangoing ships of 1000 gross tons and over)

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007World fleet 17317 18329 19980 22872 24867 25555 23596 23943 23753 24331 25092 23943 23753 24331 25092 25608 26858 27557 27825 28259 28318 28296 28761 28650 29035 28956 31477 32976US fleet 2926 2376 1579 857 864 737 636 619 603 565 543 619 603 565 543 509 495 477 470 463 454 443 426 418 412 391 347 216US Percentage of the world fleet 169 130 79 37 35 29 27 26 25 23 22 26 25 23 22 20 18 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 14 14 11 07Freighters Total 2138 1747 1076 511 471 417 367 359 349 322 308 359 349 322 308 295 292 288 289 284 286 283 276 209 205 (R) 255 (R) 221 124

DWT (thousands) 21877 18127 11733 7051 6885 7353 7265 7156 7211 7040 6866 7156 7211 7040 6866 6517 6419 6458 6732 6696 6680 6635 6404 5092 5043 (R) 6182 (R) 5457 4058General cargoa

N N N 356 259 209 166 165 182 169 152 165 182 169 152 142 146 142 140 137 136 132 126 123 121 123 96 21 DWT (thousands) N N N 4640 3329 2980 2605 2592 2973 2913 2677 2592 2973 2913 2677 2472 2467 2420 2400 2404 2362 2162 1838 1810 1784 1674 1379 239Containership N N N 109 121 104 92 92 83 87 86 92 83 87 86 81 83 85 91 89 90 91 90 86 84 90 76 82 DWT (thousands) N N N 1773 2289 2651 2856 2856 2722 2812 2802 2856 2722 2812 2802 2600 2639 2743 3096 3056 3058 3200 3292 3282 3259 3660 3102 3426Partial containerships N N N 37 68 63 59 52 30 3 3 52 30 3 3 3 1 1 N N N N N N N N N N DWT (thousands) N N N 510 940 904 836 741 456 57 57 741 456 57 57 57 17 17 N N N N N N N N N NRORO N N N 9 23 41 50 50 54 63 67 50 54 63 67 69 62 60 58 58 60 60 60 65 65 42 49 21 DWT (thousands) N N N 128 327 818 968 967 1060 1258 1330 967 1060 1258 1330 1388 1296 1278 1236 1236 1260 1273 1273 1431 1431 848 976 393Tankers Total 422 341 294 267 308 258 233 226 220 210 200 226 220 210 200 181 173 161 154 154 142 130 120 109 104 100 89 62 DWT (thousands) 7815 7561 7739 9711 16152 15534 15641 14993 14180 13048 11945 14993 14180 13048 11945 11028 10378 9696 9289 9373 8447 7532 6552 5792 5640 5228 4974 3842Petroleumchemicalb ships N N N N N 244 219 212 206 196 186 212 206 196 186 167 159 148 145 146 142 130 120 109 104 100 89 62 DWT (thousands) N N N N N 14574 14681 14033 13279 12143 11040 14033 13279 12143 11040 10123 9473 8857 8737 8845 8447 7532 6552 5792 5640 5228 4974 3842Liquefied petroleum natural gas ships N N N N N 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 9 8 N N N N N N N N DWT (thousands) N N N N N 960 960 960 901 905 905 960 901 905 905 905 905 839 552 528 N N N N N N N NCombinationpassenger and cargo Total 309 227 171 60 65 37 10 10 11 12 13 10 11 12 13 13 15 14 12 11 11 13 12 15 18 15 19 14 DWT (thousands) 2070 1488 1107 388 446 299 91 92 97 104 115 92 97 104 115 115 139 136 116 99 99 105 100 91 108 82 107 46Bulk carriers Total 57 61 38 19 20 25 26 24 23 21 22 24 23 21 22 20 15 14 15 14 15 17 18 20 20 21 18 15 DWT (thousands) 805 1107 767 544 607 1152 1270 1014 991 949 1042 1014 991 949 1042 925 575 321 604 579 604 706 797 837 837 670 543 593KEY DWT = deadweight tons N = data do not exist R = revised RORO = roll-onroll-off vessels

a Includes barge carriersb Includes integrated tugbarges

NOTES Excludes non-merchant type andor US Navy-owned vessels currently in the National Defense Reserve Fleet

Excludes ships operating exclusively on the Great Lakes and inland waterways and special types such as channel ships icebreakers cable ships and merchant ships owned by military forces All data are as of December 31 of year shown 2004 data is as of July 1 2004

SOURCES 1960-2000 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration Merchant Fleets of the World (Washington DC Annual issues) and unpublished revisions2001-2007 US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration personal communication as of January 2008

Section CCondition

Table 1-24 US Airport Runway Pavement Conditions1986 1990 1993 1997 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

NPIASa airports number 3243 3285 3294 3331 3344 3361 3364 3358 3346 3356 3357 3365 3372 3356Good condition (percent) 61 61 68 72 72 73 73 71 75 75 75 77 78 79Fair condition (percent) 28 29 25 23 23 22 22 24 21 21 21 19 19 18Poor condition (percent) 11 10 7 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3Commercial service airportsb number 550 568 554 566 547 546 546 536 510 513 517 517 514 522Good condition (percent) 78 78 79 79 78 79 79 79 80 82 79 79 80 81Fair condition (percent) 15 17 18 19 20 19 19 19 18 16 19 18 18 17Poor condition (percent) 7 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2KEY NPIAS = National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems

a The US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administrations (FAAs) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems is composed of all commercial service airports all reliever airports and selected general aviation airports It does not include over 1000 publicly owned public-use landing areas privately owned public-use airports and other civil landing areas not open to the general public NPIAS airports account for almost all enplanements In 2005 there were approximately 16500 non-NPIAS airports See table 1-3 for more detail on airports

b Commercial service airports are defined as public airports receiving scheduled passenger service and having at least 2500 enplaned passengers per year

NOTESData are as of January 1 of each year Runway pavement condition is classified by the FAA as followsGood All cracks and joints are sealedFair Mild surface cracking unsealed joints and slab edge spallingPoor Large open cracks surface and edge spalling vegetation growing through cracks and joints

SOURCESCondition

1986-90 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (Washington DC 1991)1993 Ibid National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (Washington DC 1995) 1997 1999-2008 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Office of Airport Planning and Programming National Planning Division personal communication Sep 29 2008Total number of airportsIbid personal communication Sep 29 2008

Year Automobiles Light trucksa All trucksb

1990 65 N 651991 67 N 681992 70 N 721993 73 71 751994 75 72 751995 77 74 761996 79 75 771997 81 73 781998 83 71 761999 83 69 722000 83 67 692001 83 61 682002 84 66 682003 86 65 672004 89 64 662005 90 66 682006 92 68 692007 92 71 73

Mean age of household vehicles for several yearsc

Automobile Van Sport utility Pickup Other truckRVmotor

home1969 51 N N N N N1977 55 64 N 73 116 451983 72 85 N 85 124 1071990 76 59 N 84 145 1041995 82 67 66 97 149 1322001 85 70 61 94 168 125

SOURCES

Median age of automobiles

Mean age of household vehiclesUS Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 1995 Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey Summary of Travel Trends (Washington DC 1999) US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics 2001 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) Data available at httpnhtsornlgov2001indexshtml as of Aug 21 2003

Table 1-25 Median Age of Automobiles and Trucks in Operation in the United States

a Gross vehicle weight 1-3

NOTE

KEY N = data do not exist

The RL Polk Co R L Polk amp Co Reports Vehicle Age In US On The Rise available at httpusapolkcomNewsLatestNews as of August 2008

b Gross vehicle weight 1-8

Data for median age of automobiles are as of July 1 of each year

CThe 1969 1977 1983 and 1990 surveys do not include a separate category for sports utility vehicles (SUV) while the 1995 and 2001 surveys do In the 1990 most SUVs were classified as automobiles

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006RURALInterstates miles reported 33547 33677 33027 29089 31502 31254 31312 31431 30498 32820 32888 32951 32907 31956 31341 30802 30512Poor percent 87 76 52 70 65 63 39 36 41 24 21 19 21 16 20 17 10Mediocre percent b b 141 277 265 207 191 191 165 140 122 117 102 98 104 95 90Fair percent 319 317 174 209 239 223 217 207 178 181 169 154 155 154 145 136 128Good percent b b 276 361 332 369 388 410 426 440 448 433 440 439 469 470 465Very good percent 595 607 356 83 99 139 166 157 190 215 239 277 282 293 262 282 307Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 3563 955 1326 1508 1382 2313 153 162 109 84 87 103 92 71Other principal arterials miles reported 83802 85729 94798 78296 89506 89265 92103 92170 93333 97247 97297 97947 97854 96656 95390 94216 94500Poor percent 34 36 33 29 24 44 14 16 14 09 08 07 07 07 09 (R) 08 (R) 08Mediocre percent b b 59 92 82 76 58 49 46 37 32 30 27 28 33 (R) 28 (R) 25Fair percent 426 445 346 548 574 511 491 477 433 415 387 373 356 355 359 (R) 335 (R) 313Good percent b b 285 267 266 279 344 372 383 405 429 425 442 446 449 458 465Very good percent 538 519 276 64 54 90 93 86 123 135 144 165 167 164 149 171 189Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 17905 7489 8683 6028 6083 5524 1587 1619 1247 1009 386 552 946 430Minor arterials miles reported 144735 142866 137637 134837 124877 121443 126381 126525 130591 135192 136096 134698 136955 134984 134884 134358 134914Poor percent 46 43 39 39 35 37 23 23 19 17 17 17 13 13 14 (R) 14 (R) 17Mediocre percent b b 71 91 105 90 82 67 60 52 53 52 45 48 51 (R) 40 (R) 42Fair percent 482 473 364 535 579 547 507 504 472 473 462 449 436 430 443 (R) 420 (R) 407Good percent b b 253 250 236 239 310 336 343 344 356 369 391 412 395 416 415Very good percent 472 484 268 85 45 87 77 70 106 114 112 113 116 97 96 110 118Unpaved percent ndash ndash N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 12740 13294 15708 10978 10978 6664 1968 1436 2883 606 607 573 1049 455Major collectors miles reported 436365 436737 434175 432223 431111 431712 432117 386122 171134 389134 388488 389573 389125 383414 379061 378722 378753Poor percent 89 77 78 68 65 65 67 78 88 154 85 76 77 74 69 65 62Mediocre percent b b 110 124 113 114 103 123 130 158 127 128 118 117 119 120 117Fair percent 438 452 323 377 335 308 344 376 335 448 437 437 434 443 465 463 470Good percent b b 177 163 161 174 200 230 213 172 220 234 249 251 235 242 234Very good percent 362 361 204 159 219 237 184 193 234 67 132 125 122 114 111 110 117Unpaved percent 111 110 107 109 107 102 101 N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N N N N N 2402 217566 N N N N N N N N

URBANInterstates miles reported 11527 11603 12466 10738 12338 12307 12430 12477 12231 13109 13139 13261 13367 14331 14984 15544 15899Poor percent 86 77 71 106 130 104 86 90 94 73 65 74 77 77 72 60 24Mediocre percent b b 132 309 299 268 283 270 255 231 217 208 206 191 177 168 190Fair percent 322 323 170 236 242 238 247 244 218 225 214 209 203 188 195 186 184Good percent b b 280 283 267 275 307 329 320 349 371 359 360 366 382 420 414Very good percent 591 600 347 65 62 114 76 67 114 120 133 149 154 179 174 166 187Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 2140 788 857 787 771 1040 230 226 147 123 131 140 157 139Other freeways and expressway miles reported 7670 7714 8465 7011 7618 7804 8410 8480 8772 8860 8796 8955 9242 9786 10143 10443 10659Poor percent 22 23 26 38 53 48 34 33 32 26 28 31 27 24 21 (R) 19 (R) 15Mediocre percent b b 59 94 127 98 87 87 87 81 81 71 76 83 76 (R) 60 (R) 50Fair percent 439 442 324 606 581 547 547 585 543 536 507 506 486 457 455 (R) 447 (R) 430Good percent b b 281 227 209 204 263 252 271 290 316 315 333 350 374 396 401Very good percent 539 535 310 35 29 103 68 42 66 68 68 77 79 86 74 79 103Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 1846 1377 1166 617 579 397 281 353 176 82 81 98 108 84Other principal arterials miles reported 51987 52349 52165 30337 38598 41444 44498 45009 44886 48045 47890 48931 50016 53431 56831 59743 61064Poor percent 59 66 68 92 125 124 118 121 129 125 132 129 133 127 122 (R) 118 (R) 111Mediocre percent b b 115 133 163 147 141 146 185 181 168 164 164 164 155 (R) 157 (R) 145Fair percent 490 491 348 550 508 472 489 495 453 452 451 457 461 467 468 (R) 472 (R) 449Good percent b b 214 193 166 159 175 178 176 188 194 195 194 195 (R) 200 201 214Very good percent 451 443 253 33 38 97 77 60 58 54 54 55 49 47 55 53 82Unpaved percent N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N 22498 14492 11352 8485 8209 8246 5154 5426 4126 3422 3440 2863 2064 1765Minor arterials miles reported 74656 74979 80368 86819 87852 88510 89020 88484 45275 88663 88338 88260 89559 92527 96170 100290 101637Poor percent 89 74 79 79 67 67 69 72 57 194 100 105 105 114 130 123 122Mediocre percent b b 143 138 123 136 130 130 122 174 160 159 161 165 158 152 146Fair percent 485 499 341 402 381 369 379 379 360 407 398 411 407 416 408 407 401Good percent b b 192 184 205 204 207 214 221 142 169 168 174 167 159 164 162Very good percent 421 421 240 194 221 221 211 206 240 83 173 157 153 138 145 154 169Unpaved percent 05 06 05 04 03 03 04 N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N N N N N 374 43435 N N N N N N N NCollectors miles reported 78248 77097 82657 84856 86098 87331 87790 86666 53806 86821 86030 86267 87754 94939 99675 103979 106843Poor percent 165 112 105 106 98 97 97 106 81 221 147 146 154 165 181 169 188Mediocre percent b b 169 168 162 168 166 160 128 175 174 173 174 175 167 166 161Fair percent 504 535 352 400 400 390 392 390 394 377 357 366 368 360 343 358 351Good percent b b 173 161 170 172 182 184 188 128 142 135 137 134 132 144 129Very good percent 317 342 191 155 160 166 154 159 209 99 180 181 167 166 177 163 171Unpaved percent 13 11 11 10 09 08 09 N N N N N N N N N NMiles not reporteda N N N N N N N 663 32921 N N N N N N N N

TABLE 1-26 Condition of US Roadways by Functional System

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

KEY N = data do not exist ndash = value too small to report

a Historical differences in miles not reported result from the transition from the Present Serviceability Rating (PSR) to the International Roughness Indicator (IRI) b Included in row below

NOTES

Interstates have stricter roughness standards than other roads and its roughness classifications are not comparable with the other categories

SOURCES

1990-92 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table HM-63

1993-2006 Ibid table HM-63 for rural major collector urban minor arterial and urban collector and table HM-64 for all other categories

Data are for the 50 states and the District of Columbia The terms poor and mediocre as used here are Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) pavement condition criteria term categories for quantitative International Roughness Index and Present Serviceability Ratings For further information see US Department of Transportation FHWA Status of the Nations Highways Bridges and Transit 2002 Conditions and Performance Report Exhibit 3-3 available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicy as of November 2008 Comparisons of data between pre-1993 and 1993 and later years are difficult because of the transition to a new pavement condition indicator beginning with data published in 1993 Thus trend comparisons should be made with care For additional information refer to the accuracy profile for this table in the appendix Total mileage in this table will not match that in table 1-5 due to a change in the method of preparing mileage data derived from the Highway Performance Monitoring System beginning with the 1997 issue of FHWAs Highway Statistics

Table 1-27 Condition of US Highway Bridges1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

TOTAL all bridges 572205 574036 572197 573716 576460 581135 581863 582751 582976 585542 589674 589685 590887 591940 593813 595363 597340 599766 601396Urban 108770 112363 115312 117488 121141 122537 124950 127633 128312 130339 133384 133401 135339 135415 137598 142408 146041 151171 153407Rural 463435 461673 456885 456228 455319 458598 456913 455118 454664 455203 456290 456284 455548 456525 456215 452955 451299 448595 447989

Structurally deficient bridges total 137865 134534 118698 111980 107683 104317 101518 98475 93072 88150 86678 83595 81261 79775 77752 75923 73784 72520 71461Urban 16847 17032 16323 15932 15692 15205 15094 14846 14073 12967 13079 12705 12503 12316 12175 12600 12585 12951 12896Rural 121018 117502 102375 96048 91991 89112 86424 83629 78999 75183 73599 70890 68758 67459 65577 63323 61199 59569 58565

Functionally obsolete bridges total 100355 97593 80393 80000 79832 80950 81208 77410 79500 81900 81510 81439 81537 80990 80567 80412 80317 79804 79933Urban 30266 30842 26243 26511 27024 27487 28087 26865 27588 29065 29398 29383 29675 29886 30298 31391 32292 33139 33691Rural 70089 66751 54150 53489 52808 53463 53121 50545 51912 52835 52112 52056 51862 51104 50269 49021 48025 46665 46242

NOTES

Explanations for the terms Structurally Deficient and Functionally Obsolete can be found on pages 14 and 15 in Chapter 3 of the Federal Highway Administration 2006 Conditions and Performance Report available at httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicy2006cprpdfschap3pdfUS totals include the 50 states the District of Columbia and Puerto RicoTable includes RuralndashInterstate principal arterial minor arterial major collector minor collector and local roads UrbanndashInterstate other freeways or expressways other principal arterial minor arterial collector and local roads Data for 1990 1992 1997-99 2000 and 2007 are as of December of those years data for 1991 and 1994-96 are as of June of those years data for 1993 are as of September of that year data for 2000 are as of August of that year and data for 2002-06 are as of July of those years

SOURCES1990-2000 US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics based on data from Federal Highway Administration Office of Bridge Technology National Bridge Inventory (NBI) personal communication Aug 14 2001 and Apr 24 2008

2001-08 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Office of Bridge Technology National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Count of Bridges by Highway System available at httpwwwfhwadotgovbridgebritabhtm as of Mar 18 2009

Table 1-28a Average Age of Urban Transit Vehicles (Years)1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Transit railCommuter rail locomotivesa 163 157 153 158 156 153 159 176 170 147 132 134 142 160 166 160 165 169 184Commuter rail passenger coaches 191 176 173 193 186 201 214 241 216 194 175 169 181 201 205 179 186 186 189Commuter rail self-propelled passenger cars 123 159 165 176 182 160 198 211 223 232 243 254 262 271 254 236 194 159 169Heavy-rail passenger cars 171 162 169 177 178 158 193 202 211 220 225 229 217 200 190 198 208 216 216Light rail vehicles (streetcars) 206 152 166 170 149 167 168 160 159 157 157 161 164 163 156 155 145 153 161Transit busb

Articulated 34 76 82 91 95 101 107 113 117 112 85 66 59 58 58 46 49 54 62Full-size 81 82 80 83 85 87 86 87 85 85 84 81 78 75 73 72 76 74 62Mid-size 56 66 67 68 64 69 68 63 58 58 56 56 56 56 57 57 58 62 65Small 48 39 40 41 40 41 40 40 39 40 40 41 40 40 40 41 41 43 43Trolley U 109 103 112 120 111 131 140 147 146 156 164 204 154 116 85 94 90 85OtherVans 38 28 30 31 31 39 31 31 30 29 31 31 33 49 34 34 34 31 31Ferry boats U 217 196 227 247 235 234 253 254 258 251 256 247 268 271 256 256 217 203KEY U = data are not available

a Locomotives used in Amtrak intercity passenger services are not includedb Full-size buses have more than 35 seats mid-size buses have 25-35 seats small buses have fewer than 25 seats

SOURCESAll data except full-size mid-size small and articulated transit busUS Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database 2007 (Washington DC 2008) table 25 and similar tables in earlier editions available at httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogram as of Mar 18 2009Full-size mid-size small and articulated transit bus1985-91 US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database 1991 (Washington DC 1993) table 29 and similar tables in earlier editions

1992-2007 Ibid National Transit Summaries and Trends 2007 (Washington DC 2008) p 53 and similar tables in earlier editions available at httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogram as of Mar 18 2009

TABLE 1-28b Condition of Urban Bus and Rail Transit Maintenance Facilities1995 1997 2000 2002 2004 2006

Bus number of facilitiesa 484 503 497 1219 1207 1200Excellent 102 13 46 83 208 213Good 257 86 41 68 62 69Adequate 34 285 266 672 551 571Substandard 29 93 121 387 379 334Poor 63 26 23 10 6 13

Rail number of facilities 123 125 150 152 152 200Excellent 8 7 0 27 40 47Good 56 53 32 18 26 25Adequate 15 17 64 76 74 110Substandard 15 17 36 27 10 16Poor 5 6 18 3 2 2

a These data are derived from the Transit Economic Requirements Model (TERM) TERM uses uses statistically determined decay curves to simulate the deterioration of the Nations transit vehicles facilities and other infrastructure components National Transit Database (NTD) data are applied to these decay curves to estimate conditions Only the condition of directly operated facilities are provided for 1995 1997 and 2000 The NTD began gathering information on facilities owned by bus systems providing services under contract in 1999 (known as purchased transportation) however TERM did not base condition estimates on this full set of facilities until 2002

NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to rounding

SOURCE

US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration Transit Economic Requirements Model as of Feb 12 2008

TABLE 1-28c Condition of Rail Transit Infrastructure (Percent) 1995 1997 2000 2002 2004 2006

StationsExcellent 14 11 1 3 7 4Good 47 46 33 22 28 29Adequate 12 15 50 18 14 19Substandard 12 13 16 26 51 48Poor 15 15 0 30 0 0Communication SystemsExcellent N 0 0 7 12 11Good N 61 62 69 63 43Adequate N 16 12 10 25 46Substandard N 12 14 6 0 0Poor N 10 12 8 0 0Train Control SystemsExcellent N 9 7 6 0 1Good N 52 56 66 45 34Adequate N 16 17 11 29 40Substandard N 11 10 10 14 12Poor N 13 10 8 12 14Traction Power SystemsExcellent N 25 21 37 8 9Good N 44 55 45 47 46Adequate N 10 11 11 45 44Substandard N 14 7 3 1 1Poor N 7 7 4 0 1Revenue Collection SystemsExcellent N 27 30 34 26 26Good N 33 31 56 54 53Adequate N 18 18 2 10 10Substandard N 10 18 7 8 7Poor N 12 4 1 3 4Elevated structuresExcellent 1 0 2 5 3 3Good 56 59 59 83 77 79Adequate 16 12 16 3 4 1Substandard 20 29 22 7 14 17Poor 7 1 2 2 2 1Underground tunnelsExcellent 9 7 12 40 26 22Good 59 47 46 34 48 54Adequate 13 18 19 12 12 4Substandard 11 19 11 9 6 14Poor 7 9 12 6 7 5KEY N = data do not exist

NOTEPercents may not add to 100 due to rounding

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration Transit Economic Requirements Model as of Feb 12 2008

Table 1-29 Class I Railroad Locomotive Fleet by Year Built (Locomotive units)Year builta 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Total 18835 18344 18004 18161 18505 18812 19269 19684 20261 20256 20028 19745 20506 20774 22015 22779 23732Before 1970 5117 4353 4038 3766 3535 b b b b b f f f f f j j1970-74 3852 3617 3384 3248 3184 c 6048 c 5783 c 5529 c 5565 c 5196 f f f f f j j1975-79 4432 4375 4292 4352 4275 4254 4274 4219 4116 4000 g 8541 g 7862 g 7133 g 6889 g 7056 j j1980-84 2837 2826 2784 2730 2625 2754 2735 2728 2723 2581 2411 2153 1790 1655 1585 k 8705 k82371985-89 1989 1985 1970 1968 1971 1890 1866 1829 1830 1779 1775 1672 1807 1791 1799 1786 17351990 608 605 604 604 599 d 2965 d 2959 d 2958 d 2736 d 2688 d 2648 d 2667 d 2702 d 2700 d 2715 d 2783 d27401991 583 595 595 594 e e e e e e e e e e e e1992 337 340 339 e e e e e e e e e e e e1993 558 602 e e e e e e e e e e e e1994 781 e e e e e e e e e e e e1995 901 945 983 953 951 973 h 4020 h 4582 h 4673 h 4672 h 4348 h45351996 707 696 708 706 697 i i i i i i1997 742 741 743 745 i i i i i i1998 889 890 890 i i i i i i1999 722 713 i i i i i i2000 635 691 987 863 863 l 4350 l46732001 680 810 891 891 m m2002 695 725 722 m m2003 587 591 m m2004 1121 m m2005 807 8812006 931a Disregards year of rebuildingb Included in 1970-74 categoryc Includes all locomotives built before 1975d Includes locomotives built between 1990-94e Included in 1990 categoryf Included in 1975-79 categoryg Includes all locomotives built before 1980h Includes locomotives built between 1995-99i Included in 1995 categoryj Included in 1980-84 categoryk Includes all locomotives built before 1985l Includes locomotives built between 2000-04m Included in 2000 category

SOURCEAssociation of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2007) p 50 and similar pages in earlier editions

1972 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007LocomotivesPercent available for servicea N 87 83 93 84 86 83 84 85 88 88 88 88 90 89 U U U U U U UAverage age (years)b 223 144 74 7 12 13 13 132 134 139 144 120 126 128 112 139 137 148 157 164 175 185Passenger and other train carsPercent available for servicea N 82 77 90 90 92 90 89 88 90 90 91 93 91 91 U U U U U U UAverage age (years)b 220 247 143 142 200 210 215 226 224 218 207 198 211 222 194 185 204 214 224 233 225 222

Table 1-30 Age and Availability of Amtrak Locomotive and Car Fleets

2001-07 Amtrak Personal Communication as of August 2008

Roadrailers are not considered train cars for the purpose of our calculations

SOURCES1972-80 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report (Washington DC Annual issues)1985-2000 Ibid Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)

NOTES1972 was Amtraks first full fiscal year of operation

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

a Year-end daily average Active units less backshop units undergoing heavy maintenance less back-ordered units undergoing progressive maintenance and running repairsb Fiscal Year-end average Fiscal Year ends Sept 30th of stated year

Agea Dry cargo Tanker Towboat Passengerc

Offshore support

crewboatsd Dry barge

Tank liquid bargee Totalb

1990ndash91 totalb 900 257 5210 721 1168 27110 3874 39342lt6 80 6 132 151 85 2335 162 29516ndash10 161 38 706 120 318 4570 316 622911ndash15 212 50 1029 110 474 7639 829 1034316ndash20 141 35 844 80 144 6374 750 836821ndash25 82 38 750 65 84 2607 759 4385gt25 196 86 1718 188 51 3372 1049 66601992 totalb 497 249 5203 1201 1205 26981 3864 39313lt6 36 5 134 219 93 3224 296 40126ndash10 73 28 398 198 208 1783 121 282911ndash15 135 54 1137 203 567 9114 902 1215016ndash20 73 33 926 169 189 6696 740 885321ndash25 31 42 716 122 91 2475 677 4167gt25 124 82 1874 287 53 3496 1123 70491993 totalb 470 205 5219 1243 1197 26982 3970 39306lt6 25 3 135 207 103 3558 325 43566ndash10 67 22 205 221 107 1070 68 176411ndash15 135 43 1221 211 597 8810 869 1189416ndash20 70 33 968 164 218 6772 791 901921ndash25 41 31 674 129 106 2904 655 4543gt25 128 73 2008 311 64 3713 1256 75551994 totalb 778 202 5179 928 1236 26757 3966 39064lt6 46 4 146 157 107 3630 399 44896ndash10 103 12 151 185 61 1171 36 171911ndash15 200 36 1135 123 540 7903 754 1069116ndash20 130 44 966 122 309 6314 799 868421ndash25 90 32 664 82 130 3873 638 5509gt25 206 74 2107 259 86 3706 1327 77651995 totalb 726 178 5127 954 1288 27375 3985 39641lt6 38 5 168 149 119 3975 489 49436ndash10 90 8 134 195 58 1483 46 201411ndash15 168 34 959 133 463 6387 611 876016ndash20 135 38 988 121 412 6507 736 893921ndash25 80 29 726 91 141 4897 697 6661gt25 213 64 2146 263 92 3966 1403 81481996 totalb 713 161 5177 967 1274 28775 4036 41104lt6 43 7 205 153 123 5189 573 62936ndash10 74 8 118 188 61 2041 87 257711ndash15 141 29 715 142 351 4505 346 622916ndash20 155 36 1036 119 460 7234 840 988121ndash25 79 23 842 87 155 5416 723 7325gt25 229 62 2386 290 144 4766 1576 94531997 totalb 692 147 5173 1025 1369 29040 3971 41419lt6 52 8 227 150 122 5515 519 65936ndash10 66 2 118 187 94 2582 181 323011ndash15 96 27 396 152 223 1800 137 283116ndash20 183 36 1173 131 588 8943 928 1198221ndash25 84 21 918 102 177 5772 727 7801gt25 209 53 2332 302 159 4284 1477 88161998 totalb 714 135 5237 1011 1423 29557 3952 42032lt6 56 12 247 150 163 5877 485 69916ndash10 55 3 124 168 105 3117 267 383911ndash15 105 19 196 166 111 1113 72 178216ndash20 179 31 1198 129 634 8591 865 1162621ndash25 88 22 979 106 211 5909 763 8076gt25 230 48 2487 292 195 4817 1499 95731999 totalb 695 142 5098 970 1470 29414 3973 41766lt6 60 12 302 144 245 6640 565 79686ndash10 49 3 140 146 114 3192 298 394311ndash15 97 12 146 183 61 1231 39 176916ndash20 146 35 1101 120 571 7414 742 1012921ndash25 99 30 953 95 283 5302 760 7522gt25 243 50 2447 282 191 5491 1560 102672000 totalb 737 135 4995 918 1414 29141 4011 41354lt6 66 11 325 134 246 6721 582 8085

TABLE 1ndash31 US Flag Vessels by Type and Age (Number of vessels)Vessel type

Agea Dry cargo Tanker Towboat Passengerc

Offshore support

crewboatsd Dry barge

Tank liquid bargee Totalb

Vessel type

6ndash10 50 4 143 118 106 3051 329 380211ndash15 113 8 142 178 58 1565 48 211216ndash20 136 34 929 124 454 5846 602 812521ndash25 105 30 954 90 332 5365 712 7588gt25 263 48 2497 271 214 6461 1714 114702001 totalb 966 120 5150 733 1573 28920 4122 41588lt6 114 12 369 84 305 6830 623 83376ndash10 76 3 167 81 111 2815 388 364111ndash15 132 5 125 138 68 2043 85 259616ndash20 139 32 692 110 372 4241 329 591621ndash25 154 28 972 77 452 6126 805 8614gt25 347 40 2818 240 262 6712 1884 123062002 totalb 989 108 5180 750 1591 28313 4068 41002lt6 113 13 369 70 322 6117 595 75996ndash10 86 3 185 92 96 3416 419 429811ndash15 130 2 142 136 89 2499 172 317016ndash20 114 22 381 117 228 1669 134 266521ndash25 175 35 1091 75 547 7702 843 10468gt25 368 33 3004 256 305 6731 1904 126032003 totalb 969 104 5172 789 1609 27304 4031 39983lt6 114 9 362 69 314 4909 604 63816ndash10 93 7 217 89 126 4155 396 508511ndash15 110 3 148 122 93 2976 260 371216ndash20 127 15 198 133 111 1054 71 170921ndash25 168 32 1135 84 584 7135 774 9912gt25 354 38 3105 287 378 6884 1923 129722004 totalb 987 103 5314 834 1746 27227 4069 40290lt6 126 11 367 72 279 4556 676 60876ndash10 112 10 272 97 198 4840 453 598311ndash15 95 3 166 119 109 3057 296 384616ndash20 132 8 157 144 64 1169 35 170921ndash25 130 31 1083 92 580 6240 639 8795gt25 390 40 3262 308 512 7152 1970 136422005 totalb 969 100 5290 841 1768 27901 4151 41028lt6 115 11 336 62 244 4140 743 56516ndash10 106 13 321 96 262 5611 512 692111ndash15 74 4 157 114 107 3120 333 391116ndash20 137 3 155 150 59 1507 43 205421ndash25 116 30 907 98 464 5174 535 7324gt25 419 39 3406 321 629 8113 1985 149182006 totalb 946 90 5285 828 1721 27961 4250 41109lt6 123 14 362 53 237 3955 833 55776ndash10 103 10 336 88 277 6006 496 731611ndash15 75 2 172 101 103 2913 386 375216ndash20 127 3 132 148 55 1949 84 249821ndash25 96 21 690 110 359 3629 293 5198gt25 421 40 3581 328 685 9204 2155 16414

NOTE

SOURCE

b Totals may be greater than sum of columns because of unclassified vessels and vessels of unknown age figures include vessels available for operation

US Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Transportation Lines of the United States Volume 1 National Summaries (New Orleans LA Annual issues) table 4 available at httpwwwiwrusacearmymil as of September 2008

e In 1992 tank barges were designated as liquid barges

a Age is based on the year the vessel was built or rebuilt

c Includes passenger excursionsightseeing combination passenger and dry-cargo vessels and ferriesd In 1992 offshore supply boats were designated as crewboats

Figures include vessels available for operation

Section DTravel and Goods

Movement

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Air

Air carrier large certificated domestic all services 858 1134 2068 1948 2523 3046 3963 3854 3995 4157 4380 4629 4811 4911 5035 5332 5664 5548 5616 6085 6552 6714 6619General aviationa 1769 2562 3207 4238 5204 4673 4548 4400 3465 3253 3358 3795 3524 3877 N N N N N N N N N

Highwayb total 718762 887812 1109724 1327664 1527295 1774826 2144362 2172050 2247151 2296378 2357588 2422696 2485848 2561695 2631522 2691056 2746925 2797287 2855508 2890450 2964788 (R) 2989430 3014116Passenger carbc 587012 722696 916700 1033950 1111596 1246798 1408266 1358185 1371569 1374709 1406089 1438294 1469854 1502556 1549577 1569100 1600287 1628332 1658474 1672079 1699890 (R) 1708421 1682671Motorcyclec h h 2979 5629 10214 9086 9557 9178 9557 9906 10240 9797 9920 10081 10283 10584 10469 9639 9552 9577 10122 (R) 10454 12401Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicleb h h 123286 200700 290935 390961 574571 649394 706863 745750 764634 790029 816540 850739 868275 901022 923059 943207 966034 984094 1027164 (R) 1041051 1089013Truck single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more 98551 128769 27081 34606 39813 45441 51901 52898 53874 56772 61284 62705 64072 66893 68021 70304 70500 72448 75866 77757 78441 (R) 78496 80331Truck combination 28854 31665 35134 46724 68678 78063 94341 96645 99510 103116 108932 115451 118899 124584 128359 132384 135020 136584 138737 140160 142370 (R) 144028 142706Bus 4346 4681 4544 6055 6059 4478 5726 5750 5778 6125 6409 6420 6563 6842 7007 7662 7590 7077 6845 6783 6801 (R) 6980 6994

Transitd total 2143 2008 1883 2176 2287 2791 3242 3306 3355 3435 3467 3551 3651 (R) 3747 (R) 3794 (R) 3973 (R) 4082 4196 (R) 4281 (R) 4367 (R) 4462 (R) 4611 4684Motor buse 1576 1528 1409 1526 1677 1863 2130 2167 2178 2210 2162 2184 2221 2245 2175 2276 2315 2377 2411 2421 2471 2495 2495Light rail 75 42 34 24 18 17 24 28 29 28 34 35 38 41 44 49 53 54 61 64 67 69 74Heavy rail 391 395 407 423 385 451 537 527 525 522 532 537 543 558 566 578 595 608 621 630 630 646 652Trolley bus 101 43 33 15 13 16 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 13 14 14 13 13 12Commuter rail N N N 173 179 183 213 215 219 224 231 238 242 251 260 266 271 277 284 286 295 303 315Demand responsivee N N N N N 247 306 335 364 406 464 507 548 585 671 718 759 789 803 864 890 978 1013Ferry boat N N N N i i 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4Other N N N 15 15 15 16 19 24 30 29 34 43 50 63 69 71 75 84 85 92 (R) 103 119

RailClass I freight train-miles 404 421 427 403 428 347 380 375 390 405 441 458 469 475 475 490 504 500 500 516 535 548 563Class I freight car-miles 28170 29336 29890 27656 29277 24920 26159 25628 26128 26883 28485 30383 31715 31660 32657 33851 34590 34243 34680 35555 37071 37712 38955IntercityAmtrak f train-miles 209 172 93 30 30 30 33 34 34 35 34 32 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 37 37 36 36IntercityAmtrak f car-miles 2208 1775 690 253 235 251 301 313 307 303 304 292 276 288 312 342 368 378 379 332 308 265 264Total train-milesg 613 593 520 433 458 377 413 409 424 440 475 490 499 507 508 524 539 536 537 553 572 584 599

IntercityAmtrak car-miles

Table 1-32 US Vehicle-Miles (Millions)

IntercityAmtrak train-miles1960-70 Association of American Railroads Yearbook of Railroad Facts (Washington DC 1975) p 391975-2001 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)2002-06 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2006) p 77

1960-2006 American Public Transit Association Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC Annual issues) table 10 54 and similar tables in earlier editionsRailClass I rail freight train- and car-miles

1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpiindexhtm

1960-2006 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2006) p 33 (train-miles) and p 34 (car-miles)

Single-unit 2-axle 6-tires or more truck combination truck and bus1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table VM-201A1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpiindexhtmTransit

1970-80 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1985 (Washington DC 1986) table VM-201A1985-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpiindexhtmOther 2-axle 4-tire vehicle1970-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table V201A

Passenger car and motorcycle1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table V201A1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpiindexhtm

Motorcycle

1980 US National Transportation Safety Board estimate personal communication Dec 7 19981985-92 Ibid General Aviation Activity and Avionics Survey (Washington DC Annual issues) table 331993-97 Ibid General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity and Avionics Survey (Washington DC Annual issues) table 33 Highway

i Ferry boat included with other

SOURCES

General aviation1960-65 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1972 (Washington DC 1973) table 910

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

a All operations other than those operating under 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135 Data for 1996 are estimated using new information on nonrespondents and are not comparable to earlier years Mileage in source is multiplied by 1151 to convert to nautical-miles for 1985-1997b In July 1997 the FHWA published revised vehicle-miles data for the highway modes for many years The major change reflected the reassignment of some vehicles from the passenger car category to the other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle category This category was calculated prior to roundingc US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides data separately for passenger car and motorcycle in its annual Highway Statistics series However the 1995 summary d Prior to 1985 excludes demand responsive and most rural and smaller systems funded via Sections 18 and 16(b)2 Federal Transit Act The series is not continuous between 1980 and 1985 Transit rail modes are measured in car-miles Car-miles measure individual vehicle-miles in a train A 10-car train traveling 1 mile would equal 1 train-mile and 10 car-milese Motor bus and demand responsive figures are also included in the bus figure for highwayf Amtrak began operations in 1971g Although both train-miles and car-miles are shown for rail only train-miles are included in the total A train-mile is the movement of a train which can consist of multiple vehicles (cars) the distance of 1 mile This differs from a vehicle-mile which is the movement of 1 vehicle the distance of 1 mile A 10-vehicle train traveling 1 mile would be measured as 1 train-mile and 10 vehicle-miles Caution should be used when comparing train-miles with vehicle milesh 1960ndash65 motorcycle data are included in passenger car and other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle data included in single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck

NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to rounding

AirAir carrier1960 Civil Aeronautics Board Handbook of Airline Statistics 1969 (Washington DC 1970) part III table 21965-70 Ibid Handbook of Airline Statistics 1973 (Washington DC 1974) part III table 21975-80 Ibid Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC 1976 1981) p 4 (December 1976) and p 2 (December 1981)1985-2006 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual December issues) p 3 line 25 plus line 46

1970-75 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation 1976 (Washington DC 1976) table 8-5

1960-75 Association of American Railroads Yearbook of Railroad Facts (Washington DC 1975) p 401980-2000 Amtrak Amtrak Corporate Reporting Route Profitability System personal communication 20012001-06 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington DC 2006) p 77

1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Urban VMT total (millions) 855265 1044098 1275484 1288497 1363054 1409672 1449247 1489534 1523886 1552956 1595620 1627618 1663773 1676379 1727596 1805508 1892265 1951870 1977047

Interstate 161242 216188 278901 285325 303265 317399 330577 341528 351579 361433 374622 383259 393465 399890 408618 432633 454385 469070 477283Other arterialsa 484189 578270 699233 707518 745618 773978 797899 815170 834623 846627 862996 878153 900392 913726 937357 973936 1020089 1048219 1060098Collector 83043 89578 106297 107281 116065 117887 120088 126929 129310 130146 131905 131603 135372 137922 141874 153751 162108 168038 173210Local 126791 160062 191053 188373 198106 200408 200683 205907 208374 214750 226097 234603 234544 224841 239747 245188 255683 266543 266456

Rural VMT total (millions) 672030 730728 868878 883553 884097 886706 908341 933289 960194 999277 1032528 1062623 1083152 1105083 1128160 1085385 1070248 1037937 1037069Interstate 135084 154357 200173 205011 205557 208308 215568 223382 232565 240255 251520 260166 268180 274024 279962 269945 266996 258790 257913Other arterialsa 262774 282803 330866 334755 344062 349567 357329 368595 378847 392057 403484 413320 420599 426945 433805 416596 409944 398932 394499Collectorb 189468 206669 240460 245630 234910 226296 230529 236148 241030 254100 257868 264453 267231 270962 275007 263662 260931 251587 251375Local 84704 86899 97379 98157 99568 102535 104915 105164 107752 112865 119656 124684 127142 133152 139386 135182 132377 128628 133282

Urban VMT per lane-mile total (thousands) 613 677 764 766 775 782 794 810 820 825 844 858 869 852 861 856 860 862 856

Interstate 3327 3773 4483 4542 4508 4588 4667 4784 4897 5002 5131 5229 5323 5370 5440 5436 5479 5455 5427Other arterialsa 1451 1556 1751 1758 1783 1778 1803 1829 1857 1866 1901 1950 1974 1997 2025 2012 2019 2001 1989Collector 572 552 634 649 659 656 655 686 692 689 703 706 718 728 743 741 745 745 768Local 146 168 184 179 181 179 178 181 181 184 192 198 196 181 188 183 184 187 183

Rural VMT per lane-mile total (thousands) 103 113 136 138 139 140 144 148 152 157 165 169 172 176 179 175 174 170 170

Interstate 1031 1170 1473 1502 1540 1576 1642 1693 1749 1804 1888 1939 1993 2035 2080 2070 2088 2061 2074Other arterialsa 518 555 640 646 653 665 674 695 711 730 750 766 778 787 797 780 771 753 744Collectorb 132 141 164 167 163 158 161 167 170 179 182 187 189 192 195 190 189 183 184Local 19 20 23 23 23 24 25 25 25 26 29 30 30 32 33 33 32 32 33

NOTE

SOURCES

Lane-miles1980-95 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Office of Highway Information Management unpublished data 1997 table HM-260

1996-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics 2007 table HM-60 available at wwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpi as of Mar 18 2009

See table 1-6 for estimated highway lane-miles by functional class

1995-2007 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway St atistics 2007 table VM-2 available at wwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpi as of Mar 18 2009

1980-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington DC July 1997) table VM-202 available at wwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpi as of Mar 18 2009

b Collector is the sum of major and minor collectors (rural only)

a For urban the sum of other freeways and expressways other principal arterials and minor arterials For rural the sum of other principal arterials and minor arterials

TABLE 1-33 Roadway Vehicle-Miles Traveled (VMT) and VMT per Lane-Mile by Functional Class

1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 (R) 2000 (R) 2001 (R) 2002 (R) 2003 (R) 2004 2005 2006 (P) 2007AIRCRAFT DEPARTURESTotal performed a 4555516 5156848 5505659 6641681 6545000 6606609 7193841 7513232 8030530 8204674 8095888 8248269 8605486 8929559 8548932 8052756 8585736 9444234 9859941 9512017 9628397Total scheduled 4530535 5204564 5591596 6758571 7024412 6703670 7058097 7359093 7920467 8064653 7907554 8094020 8432940 8688776 8340180 7981190 8479414 9193220 9722715 9429017 9740221Large hubsPerformed 2437958 2887239 3439446 4167868 4114950 4078211 4480575 4756589 5162534 5257541 5266560 5416158 5645179 5851801 5177758 4918940 5336246 5591234 5842793 5660186 5688872Scheduled 2409874 2905923 3487660 4237466 4312032 4144325 4443937 4713178 5147875 5243646 5219161 5405728 5570419 5720435 5092030 4867648 5326856 5486529 5806009 5654357 5818488Medium hubsPerformed 902652 1048726 1185008 1394833 1256306 1301977 1310322 1471377 1439639 1425280 1430537 1429730 1499243 1574986 1893805 1791778 1703127 2046105 2184522 2076849 2138079Scheduled 899543 1058438 1201540 1417762 1352515 1312257 1268316 1398144 1387833 1356162 1352944 1345197 1404482 1507991 1812161 1784913 1671068 2007421 2153826 2062423 2148553Small hubsPerformed 640589 598559 514176 669450 689518 771529 841685 710569 738231 754914 695841 714920 746625 779518 864722 788758 884306 1088691 1091838 1095346 1112365Scheduled 644133 608738 524048 679103 858429 783305 794279 685421 711947 722170 660685 674812 770092 759208 856112 809246 855679 1025145 1064124 1078363 1125286NonhubsPerformed 574317 622324 367029 409530 484226 454892 561259 574697 690126 766939 702950 687461 714439 723254 612647 553280 662057 718204 740788 679636 689081Scheduled 576985 631465 378348 424240 501436 463783 551565 562350 672812 742675 674764 668283 687947 701142 579877 519383 625811 674125 698756 633874 647894ENPLANED REVENUE PASSENGERS b 196782144 281408852 363341497 438544001 428319248 447625988 468313029 508458194 526055483 558183741 568615687 588335318 610628716 639753899 595364778 575058533 593132200 652413250 690135672 690765508 712627335Large hubs 133975900 197679376 264507144 317595099 313375097 319582090 340048661 372731005 392601890 417339694 426246423 442402443 458665099 479570342 413634333 401696877 424621015 447500697 473367070 475207801 488298537Medium hubs 36539613 51664627 65770376 80466373 72985169 80800955 79032913 88601244 85929285 89018764 90779705 91755793 96394866 102082360 124587728 119733580 109492740 135364314 143749228 142139330 147067665Small hubs 19406607 23393324 24240726 30771383 31224974 36879632 37334956 34443996 33561098 37122974 36298979 37675305 38644557 40121294 42833911 40053861 43545830 51812381 53291924 55008304 57500743Nonhubs 6860024 8671525 8823251 9711146 10734008 10363311 11896499 12681949 13963210 14702309 15290580 16501777 16924194 17979903 14308806 13574215 15472615 17735858 19727450 18410073 19760390ENPLANED REVENUE TONS c 3661061 5088313 4024470 6298824 6417504 6736309 8203090 8718082 9365017 10333298 13520228 14083769 14911847 15105527 17514685 13525489 13911441 14616794 14445548 14262852 14099708Freight total 2764763 3562187 2601027 4732726 4854513 5053678 6383887 6802375 7204479 8047795 11163448 11784514 12067717 12770655 15805842 12674172 13069642 13870934 13795084 13673646 13586049Large hubs 2265665 3008311 2047988 3001217 2960604 3067778 3678851 4025517 4402327 4653189 5691363 6208629 5993061 6728534 6338289 4999651 5524253 5424975 5184194 5019609 4969475Medium hubs 358044 414325 469057 1446744 1507017 1633136 1857865 2022282 1950318 2169411 3855449 3897242 4382712 4445684 6871585 5750187 5264084 5042642 6239905 5239725 5235404Small hubs 99133 73795 48127 191358 222247 267619 516199 432680 541062 755232 963093 1019615 1053050 936896 1405627 1056987 1015860 2052242 981639 2010442 2037655Nonhubs 41922 65756 35855 93407 164645 85145 330973 321896 310772 469962 653542 659028 638894 659541 1190341 867347 1265445 1351075 1389346 1403870 1343515Mail total 896298 1526125 1423443 1566098 1562991 1682632 1819203 1915706 2160538 2285503 2356781 2299255 2844130 2334872 1708843 851317 841799 745860 650464 589206 513659Large hubs 677179 1091059 1082567 1146589 1095019 1201545 1320176 1406910 1546568 1630445 1699154 1662643 2183127 1674892 1127090 642709 663406 572837 492408 429955 369073Medium hubs 151498 255929 268179 292899 321041 321051 324441 344200 442814 466583 473577 482710 502096 508356 407330 162549 141315 143888 136635 124151 93925Small hubs 48486 148116 59917 108656 126070 144918 152692 136111 136008 157137 138818 127748 126793 109283 103227 34293 27464 25202 16901 18512 25732Nonhubs 19134 31021 12781 17954 20861 15117 21894 28485 35149 31338 45232 26154 32114 42341 71196 11766 9614 3933 4520 16588 24929

a Total performed includes scheduled departures performed minus those scheduled departures that did not occur plus unscheduled service

Table 1-34 US Air Carrier Aircraft Departures Enplaned Revenue Passengers and Enplaned Revenue Tons

KEY P = preliminary R = revised

2000-07 US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Airport Activity Statistics Database (Form 41 Schedule T-3) special tabulation

SOURCE

Large certificated air carriers operate aircraft with seating capacity of more than 60 seats or a maximum payload capacity of more than 18000 pounds and hold Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity issued by the US Department of Transportation authorizing the performance of air transportation Data for commuter intrastate air taxi small-certificated and foreign-flag air carriers are not included

Prior to 2000 air traffic hubs are designated as geographical areas based on the percentage of total passengers enplaned in the area Under this designation a hub may have more than one airport in it (This definition of hub should not be confused with the definition used by the airlines in describing their hub-and-spoke route structures) Individual communities fall into four hub classifications as determined by each communitys percentage of total enplaned revenue passengers in all services and all operations of US certificated route carriers within the 50 states the District of Columbia and other US areas For 2000 and later hub designation is based on passenger boardings at individual airports as designated by the FAA Classifications are based on the percentage of total enplaned revenue passengers for each year according to the following one percent or more = large 025 to 09999 percent = medium 005 to 0249 percent = small less than 005 = nonhubThe 2007 data uses 2006 hub size classifications as the 2007 FAA hub classifications were not available at the time of publication

1975-99 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Airport Activity Statistics of Certified Route Air Carriers (Washington DC Annual issues) tables 2 3 4 and 5

b The number of persons receiving air transportation from an air carrier for which remuneration is received by the carrier excluding persons receiving reduced rate charges such as air carrier employees infants and others (except ministers of religion elderly individuals and handicapped individuals)c The number of short tons tranported on a flight by an air carrier

Data are for all scheduled and nonscheduled service by large certificated US air carriers at all airports served within the 50 states the District of Columbia and other US areas designated by the Federal Aviation Administration Not all scheduled service is actually performed Moreover for several years total performed departures exceed total scheduled departures because nonscheduled departures are included in the totals Prior to 1993 all scheduled and some nonscheduled enplanements for certificated air carriers were included no enplanements were included for air carriers offering charter service only Prior to 1990 freight includes both freight and express shipments and mail includes priority and nonpriority US mail and foreign mail beginning in 1990 only aggregate numbers are reported

NOTES

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005FreightAir carrier 953 943 1014 1082 1052 1157 1389 1346 1391 1347 1221 1160 1181 1077 1078 1001 982 973 U U U UTrucka 272 259 263 286 363 366 391 398 410 407 392 416 426 435 442 458 473 485 U U U UClass I rail 461 503 515 541 616 665 726 751 763 794 817 843 842 851 835 835 843 859 853 862 902 UCoastwise (water) 1496 1501 1509 1362 1915 1972 1604 1705 1762 1650 1652 1652 1526 1330 1261 1279 1251 1228 1219 1248 1269 ULakewise (water) 522 494 506 530 536 524 553 535 519 514 508 514 508 507 505 501 506 509 529 530 538 UInternal (water) 282 297 330 358 405 435 468 483 479 468 482 494 477 466 472 488 481 476 483 457 454 UIntraport (water) U U U 16 17 15 13 13 12 12 16 16 17 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 16 UCrude (oil pipeline) 325 320 300 633 871 777 812 822 830 790 778 797 779 781 767 766 U U U U U UPetroleum products (oil pipeline) 269 335 357 516 414 391 387 379 379 406 414 402 413 413 420 418 U U U U U UPassengerAir carrier domestic scheduled 583 614 678 698 736 758 803 806 806 799 787 791 802 817 812 824 833 842 850 (R) 858 857 874Bus intercity 79 94 106 113 125 121 141 143 136 138 138 140 143 144 144 143 143 U U U U UCommuter rail 21 21 22 23 23 24 22 23 23 22 21 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 UAmtrakb

N N N 236 216 231 273 285 286 280 279 268 256 256 251 248 244 237 234 231 219 U

1970-85 Amtrak corporate communication Jan 26 19991990-2002 Amtrak Amtrak Annual Report (Washington DC 2003) Statistical Appendix2003-04 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2005 (Washington DC 2004) p 77 and similar pages in earlier editions

US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues)

Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 64

1960-2000 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 642001-04 US Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration National Transit Database (Washington DC Annual issues) table 19 and similar tables in earlier editions

Commuter Rail

NOTES

SOURCESFreight

Class I rail

Amtrak

Intercity bus

Water

Oil pipeline

Passenger

US Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Commerce of the United States Part 5 (New Orleans LA Annual issues) section 1 table 1-4

1960-70 Transportation Policy Associates Washington DC personal communication

Table 1-35 Average Length of Haul Domestic Freight and Passenger Modes (Miles)

1975-99 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 65

Air carrier truck

Air carrier

Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation In America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) p 65

Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts 2005 (Washington DC 2005) p 36

KEY N = data do not exist R = revised U = data are not available

a Total Class I and Class II motor carriers of freight (less-than-truckload specialized carrier for truckload and others)b Amtrak began operations in 1971 Data are reported for fiscal years

Average length of haul for freight is calculated by dividing ton-miles in table 1-46 by estimates of tonnage from the various data sources The calculation of average length of haul for passenger trips varies by mode for air carrier it is calculated by dividing revenue passenger-miles by revenue passenger enplanements for commuter rail intercity bus and Amtrak it is calculated by dividing passenger-miles by number of passengers

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008TOTAL

1990-2008TOTAL space launches 15 12 14 11 15 23 24 38 41 39 35 16 24 17 15 18 21 23 28 429United States total 9 6 6 5 5 12 11 17 22 15 7 3 5 5 6 1 2 3 6 146

Athena 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Atlas 1 2 3 3 4 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 3 4 5 1 1 0 1 62Conestoga 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Delta 5 4 3 1 1 1 3 7 11 5 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 3 2 52Falcon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2Pegasus 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 4 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 16Taurus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4Titan 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

Europe total 5 6 6 6 8 8 9 11 9 8 12 8 10 4 1 5 5 6 5 132Ariane 4 5 6 6 6 8 8 9 11 9 8 8 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 98Ariane 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 1 5 5 6 5 34

Russia total 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 5 13 13 3 8 5 5 8 9 12 11 101Cosmos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 8Dnepr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 2 10Kosmos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 3Proton 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 4 5 6 2 5 1 4 4 4 4 6 53Rockot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 5Shtil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Soyuz 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 12Soyuz 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 4Start 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4Volna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

Ukraine total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Zenit 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

China total 1 0 2 0 2 3 2 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18Long March 2C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Long March 2E 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Long March 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3Long March 3B 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

IndiaTotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1PSLV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

Sea Launcha total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 1 3 3 4 5 1 6 30Zenit 3SL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 1 3 3 4 5 1 6 30

NOTES

SOURCES

2000-08 U6 Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Commercial Space Transportation 2008 Year in Review (Washington DC January 2009) tables1 3 and 4 available at httpastfaagov as of Mar 19 2009

Table 1-36 Worldwide Commercial Space Launches

a Sea Launch is an international venture involving organizations in four countries and uses its own launch facility outside national borders Their first commercial launch in 1999 was licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration

A commercial launch is a launch that is internationally competed (ie available in principle to international launch providers) or whose primary payload is commercial in nature FAA-licensed launches carrying captive government (NASA and DOD) or industry payloads (ORBCOMM Delta 3 demosat Zenit 3SL demosat and others) are counted here Data are for orbital launches only

1990ndash99 US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation personal communication June 4 2002

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Air total 33399 57626 117542 147400 219068 290136 358873 350185 365564 372130 398199 414688 446652 463112 476362 502457 531329 502406 482310 505158 557893 583689 590633

Air carrier certificated domestic all services 31099 53226 108442 136000 204368 277836 345873 338085 354764 362230 388399 403888 434652 450612 463262 488357 516129 486506 482310 505158 557893 583689 590633General aviationa 2300 4400 9100 11400 14700 12300 13000 12100 10800 9900 9800 10800 12000 12500 13100 14100 15200 15900 U U U U U

Highway totalb 1272078 1555237 2042002 2404954 2653510 3012953 3561209 3600322 3697719 3768066 3837512 3868070 3968386 4089366 4200635 4304270 4390076 4643794 4667038 4721869 4844452 (R) 4887945 4933689Passenger carbc 1144673 1394803 1750897 1954166 2011989 2094621 2281391 2200260 2208226 2213281 2249742 2286887 2337068 2389065 2463828 2494870 2544457 2556481 2620389 2641885 2685827 (R) 2699305 2658621Motorcyclebc g g 3277 6192 12257 11812 12424 11656 11946 12184 12390 10777 10912 11089 11311 11642 11516 11760 12131 12163 12855 (R) 13277 15750Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle c h h 225613 363267 520774 688091 999754 1116958 1201667 1252860 1269292 1256146 1298299 1352675 1380557 1432625 1467664 1678853 1674792 1706103 1780771 (R) 1804848 1887997Truck single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more 98551 128769 27081 34606 39813 45441 51901 52898 53874 56772 61284 62705 64072 66893 68021 70304 70500 85489 75866 77757 78441 (R) 78496 80331Truck combination 28854 31665 35134 46724 68678 78063 94341 96645 99510 103116 108932 115451 118899 124584 128359 132384 135020 161169 138737 140160 142370 (R) 144028 142706Busd N N N N N 94925 121398 121906 122496 129852 135871 136104 139136 145060 148558 162445 160919 150042 145124 143801 144188 (R) 147992 148285

Transit totale N N N N 39854 39581 41143 40703 40241 39384 39585 39808 41378 42339 44128 45857 47666 49070 48324 47903 49073 49680 (P) 52154Motor busd N N N N 21790 21161 20981 21090 20336 20247 18832 18818 19096 19604 20360 21205 21241 22022 21841 21262 21377 21825 (P) 22821Light rail N N N N 381 350 571 662 701 705 833 860 957 1035 1128 1206 1356 1437 1432 1476 1576 1700 (P) 1866Heavy rail N N N N 10558 10427 11475 10528 10737 10231 10668 10559 11530 12056 12284 12902 13844 14178 13663 13606 14354 14418 (P) 14721Trolley bus N N N N 219 306 193 195 199 188 187 187 184 189 182 186 192 187 188 176 173 173 (P) 164Commuter rail 4197 4128 4592 4513 6516 6534 7082 7344 7320 6940 7996 8244 8351 8038 8704 8766 9402 9548 9504 9559 9719 9473 (P) 10361Demand responsived N N N N N 364 431 454 495 562 577 607 656 754 735 813 839 855 853 930 962 1058 (P) 1078Ferry boat N N N N i i 286 282 271 260 260 260 265 294 294 310 330 325 333 394 393 394 (P) 400Other N N N N 390 439 124 148 182 251 232 273 339 369 441 469 462 518 510 500 519 639 (P) 743

RailIntercity Amtrakf 17064 13260 6179 3931 4503 4825 6057 6273 6091 6199 5921 5545 5050 5166 5304 5330 5498 5559 5468 5680 5511 5381 5410

1996-99 American Public Transit Association personal communication Aug 13 2001

1990-2002 Ibid Amtrak Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC Annual issues)2003-06 American Association of Railroads Railroad Facts 2006 (Washington DC 2007) p 77

1960-2006 American Public Transportation Association Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC Annual issues) table 6 and similar tables in earlier editionsRail Intercity Amtrak1960-80 Association of American Railroads Railroad Facts (Washington DC Annual issues)1985 Amtrak Amtrak FY95 Annual Report Statistical Appendix (Washington DC 1996) p 4

1995-2006 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtmTransitFerryboat1992 American Public Transit Association personal communication July 19 2000

1970-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table VM-201A 1995-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtmSingle-unit 2-axle 6-tires or more truck combination truck and bus1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table VM-201A

Motorcycle1970-80 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1985 (Washington DC 1986) table VM-201A1985-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtmOther 2-axle 4-tire vehicle

HighwayPassenger car and motorcycle1960-94 US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics Summary to 1995 Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovohimsummary95indexhtml as of July 28 2000 table VM-201A 1995-2005 Ibid Highway Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) table VM-1 and Internet site httpwwwfhwadotgovpolicyohpihssindexhtm

1985-2005 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual December issues) page 3 line1General aviation1960-2001 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2002 (Washington DC 2002) pp 45-46

Air carrier passenger-miles are computed by summing the products of the aircraft-miles flown on each interairport segment multiplied by the number of passengers carried on that segment Highway passenger-miles from 1960 to 1994 are calculated by multiplying vehicle-miles of travel as cited by FHWA by the average number of occupants for each vehicle type Average vehicle occupancy rates are based on various sources such as the National Household Travel Survey conducted by the Federal Highway Administration and the Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census Transit passenger-miles are the cumulative sum of the distances ridden by each passenger Rail passenger-miles represent the movement of 1 passenger for 1 mile

NOTES

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Table 1-37 US Passenger-Miles (Millions)

SOURCESAirAir carrier domestic all services

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available P = preliminary R = revised

a All operations other than those operating under 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135

b In July 1997 FHWA published revised passenger-miles data for the highway modes for a number of years The major change reflected the reassignment of some vehicles from the passenger car category to the other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle category Passenger-miles for passenger car motorcycle and other 2-axle 4-tire vehicles were derived by multiplying vehicle-miles for these vehicles by average vehicle occupancy rates provided by the Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey (1977 1983 and 1995) and the National Household Travel Survey (2001)

g Included in passenger carh Included in other single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck

All other data

c US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides data separately for passenger car and motorcycle in its annual Highway Statistics series However the 1995 summary report provides updated data for passenger car and motorcycle combined Passenger car figures in this table were computed by US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics by subtracting the most current motorcycle figures from the aggregate passenger car and motorcycle figures d Motor bus and demand responsive figures are also included in the bus figure for highwaye Prior to 1985 excludes demand responsive and most rural and smaller systems funded via Sections 18 and 16(b)2 Federal Transit Act The series is not continuous between 1980 and 1985 Transit rail modes are measured in car-miles Car-miles measure individual vehicle-miles in a train A 10-car train traveling 1 mile would equal 1 train-mile and 10 car-miles f Amtrak began operations in 1971 Does not include contract commuter passengers

1960 Civil Aeronautics Board Handbook of Airline Statistics 1969 (Washington DC 1970) part III table 21965-70 Ibid Handbook of Airline Statistics 1973 (Washington DC 1974) part III table 21975-80 Ibid Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC 1976 1981) p 4 (December 1976) and p 2 (December 1981)

2000-06 Ibid 2005 Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington DC Annual issues) table 54 and similar tables in earlier editions

i Ferryboat included in other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentAll workers 106630 1000 103741 1000 116469 1000 118041 1000 120191 1000 115342 1000 123250 1000 138266 1000 139260 1000Automobile total 93943 881 91301 880 101908 875 103467 877 105586 878 101664 881 109005 884 119898 867 120442 865

Drives self 81322 763 79449 766 90207 775 92363 782 93942 782 91607 794 97781 793 105046 760 105955 761Carpool total 12621 118 11852 114 11701 100 11104 94 11644 97 10057 87 11224 91 14852 107 14488 104

2-person 9708 91 9105 88 9294 80 8705 74 9036 75 7866 68 8669 70 11408 83 11139 803-person 1748 16 1684 16 1526 13 1454 12 1635 14 1351 12 1501 12 1992 14 1963 144+ person 1165 11 1063 10 881 08 945 08 973 08 840 07 1054 09 1451 10 1385 10

Public transportationa 4880 46 4740 46 5337 46 5779 49 5627 47 5081 44 5424 44 5933 43 6801 49Taxicab 152 01 117 01 139 01 144 01 133 01 128 01 131 01 178 01 179 01Bicycle or motorcycle 795 07 744 07 738 06 749 06 847 07 691 06 705 06 895 06 949 07Walks only 3634 34 3227 31 3869 33 3627 31 3408 28 3171 27 2875 23 3952 29 3954 28Other meansb 491 05 474 05 867 07 987 08 1049 09 1072 09 962 08 1999 14 1258 09Works at home 2736 26 3137 30 3611 31 3288 28 3401 28 3536 31 4148 34 5411 39 5677 41a Public transportation refers to bus streetcar subway or elevated trains

Table 1-38 Principal Means of Transportation to Work (Thousands)19931989 200720011997 2006200520031999

b Other means include ferryboats surface trains and van service and other means not classified

NOTES

Principal means of transportation refers to the mode used most often when different means of transportation were used on different days of the week or the mode used for the longest distance during the trip to work when more than one mode is used to get to work each day

2006-07 US Census Bureau 2007 American Community Surveyavailable at httpfactfindercensusgov as of Oct 14 2008

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

SOURCES

1989-2005US Department of Housing and Urban Development American Housing Survey for the United States 2005 (Washington DC 2006) table 2-24 and similar tables in earlier editions Available at httpwwwcensusgovhheswwwahshtml as of Oct 12 2006

Table 1-39 Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Trip Characteristics 2001(Roundtrips to destinations at least 50 miles away)

Person trips (thousands) Person-miles (millions)

Personal-use vehicle trips (thousands)

Personal-use vehicle-miles (millions)

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

TOTAL 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Principal means of transportation 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Personal-use vehicle 2336094 893 760325 559 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Airplane 193290 74 557609 410 NA NA NA NA

Commercial airplane 187063 71 551314 405 NA NA NA NA

Bus 55443 21 27081 20 NA NA NA NA

Intercity 22941 09 9945 07 NA NA NA NA

Charter or tour 32502 12 17136 13 NA NA NA NA

Train 21144 08 10546 08 NA NA NA NA

Ship boat or ferry 2040 01 4278 03 NA NA NA NA

Other 3728 01 840 01 NA NA NA NA

Not reported 5388 02 133 00 NA NA NA NA

Roundtrip distance 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Less than 200 miles 1249018 477 175171 129 1209312 518 170441 224

200ndash299 miles 456100 174 110937 82 439120 188 106748 140

300ndash499 miles 377177 144 144972 107 355501 152 136328 179

500ndash999 miles 269109 103 185695 136 231182 99 157405 207

1000-1999 miles 132548 51 189468 139 71481 31 97652 128

2000 miles or more 133174 51 554569 408 29498 13 91749 121

Mean (miles) 520 NA NA NA 325 NA NA NA

Median (miles) 209 NA NA NA 194 NA NA NA

Calendar quarter 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

1st quarter 576111 220 291733 214 510906 219 162400 214

2nd quarter 684382 262 397302 292 602396 258 199958 263

3rd quarter 733488 280 374407 275 667600 286 220300 290

4th quarter 623146 238 297371 219 555192 238 177666 234

Main purpose of trip 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Commute 330369 126 67599 50 318336 136 57571 76

Business 399312 153 279337 205 316006 135 100665 132

Pleasure 1464914 560 827035 608 1322501 566 476681 627

Visit relatives or friends 663203 253 357095 262 609457 261 220583 290

Leisurea786532 301 456201 335 700467 300 250863 330

Rest or relaxation 73810 28 30431 22 68750 29 21602 28

Sightseeing 39764 15 20591 15 34721 15 12828 17

Outdoor recreation 125627 48 44203 32 116724 50 34802 46

Entertainment 176062 67 61561 45 154347 66 43581 57

Personal business 245679 94 108752 80 229706 98 76814 101

Other 176202 67 77342 57 149019 64 48437 64

Not reported 651 002 748 005 526 002 157 002

Nights away from home 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

None 1472089 562 321353 236 1401406 600 279249 367

1ndash3 nights 821311 314 431155 317 728311 312 284967 375

4ndash7 nights 230335 88 326913 240 155194 66 124495 164

8 or more nights 93392 36 281390 207 51183 22 71613 94

Mean excluding none (nights) 35 NA NA NA 30 NA NA NA

Type of lodging at destination 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Friends or relatives home 480887 184 370166 272 416652 178 204705 269

Hotel motel or resort 369065 141 469505 345 252951 108 149185 196

Rented cabin condo or vacation home 48041 18 41529 31 42016 18 25037 33

Owned cabin condo or vacation home 67816 26 36725 27 63248 27 23988 32

Camper trailer recreational vehicle tent 60815 23 35118 26 59519 25 29924 39

Other type of lodging 99902 38 73314 54 83930 36 38356 50

Did not stay overnight 1489330 569 333896 245 1417045 607 288922 380

Not reported 1271 005 559 004 731 003 208 003

Nights at destination

Mean nights at destination 15 NA NA NA 11 NA NA NA

Friends or relatives home 33 NA NA NA 27 NA NA NA

Hotel motel or resort 28 NA NA NA 23 NA NA NA

KEY NA = not applicable

a Includes other leisure purposes not shown separately

NOTE

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

SOURCE

US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Federal Highway Administration National Household Travel Survey data CD-ROM February 2004

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

TOTAL 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Under 5 19281 70 113329 43 56136 41 107012 46 37220 49

5ndash17 years 52450 189 337984 129 169303 124 297520 127 101565 134

18ndash24 years 23918 86 209171 80 97575 72 192499 82 60386 79

25ndash29 years 18432 66 192382 74 109392 80 172075 74 56290 74

30ndash39 years 43114 156 505463 193 260673 192 447666 192 136738 180

40ndash49 years 40924 148 483005 185 257444 189 428672 183 134938 177

50ndash59 years 30498 110 391161 149 204614 150 351977 151 110109 145

60ndash64 years 11250 41 123103 47 67517 50 111692 48 39101 51

65ndash74 years 18345 66 155190 59 81500 60 140226 60 53741 71

75 years and over 18997 69 106337 41 56659 42 86755 37 30237 40

Median (years) 335 NA 373 NA NA NA 374 NA NA NA

Sex total 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Male 135291 488 1499967 573 757454 557 1347123 577 429259 565

Female 141917 512 1117160 427 603358 443 988971 423 331066 435

Race total 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

White 193338 697 2033914 777 1058412 778 1821143 780 595944 784

Black 33877 122 207350 79 91393 67 180399 77 59363 78

Asian or Pacific Islander 7223 26 49559 19 59235 44 39501 17 12067 16

American Indian Eskimo or Aleutian 1316 05 12565 05 5975 04 11688 05 3693 05

Other 39472 142 294628 113 136480 100 266200 114 84115 111

Not reported 1983 07 19110 07 9318 07 17163 07 5144 07

Ethnicity total 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Hispanic origin 35043 126 253100 97 118516 87 227266 97 71465 94

Not of Hispanic origin 242165 874 2364026 903 1242297 913 2108828 903 688859 906

Household income 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

Less than $25000 58935 213 327852 125 133903 98 302354 129 95773 126

$25000ndash$39999 54404 196 454543 174 188296 138 422556 181 138312 182

$40000ndash$49999 29471 106 297383 114 135256 99 278871 119 86849 114

$50000ndash$59999 26622 96 285398 109 147926 109 260465 111 85859 113

$60000ndash$74999 25557 92 305461 117 134024 98 281037 120 83941 110

$75000ndash$99999 32264 116 380371 145 221657 163 332095 142 107055 141

$100000 or more 33587 121 444802 170 334526 246 359642 154 129050 170

Not reported 16369 59 121316 46 65224 48 99074 42 33486 44

Household type 277208 1000 2617126 1000 1360813 1000 2336094 1000 760325 1000

One adult no children 13743 50 139195 53 84619 62 119661 51 38003 50

One adult youngest child 0-5 5736 21 25736 10 15239 11 21777 09 6528 09

One adult youngest child 6-15 8242 30 70325 27 31689 23 63413 27 18918 25

One adult youngest child 16-21 2614 09 22080 08 7677 06 18741 08 4967 07

One adult retired no children 8750 32 42932 16 23648 17 36142 15 11325 15

Two or more adults no children 50160 181 620148 237 355433 261 542463 232 175694 231

Two or more adults youngest child 0-5 69688 251 593106 227 291117 214 536070 229 172395 227

Two or more adults youngest child 6-15 64237 232 590787 226 292422 215 530746 227 167498 220

Two or more adults youngest child 16-21 18741 68 205093 78 101686 75 182859 78 57110 75

Two or more adults retired no children 35297 127 307725 118 157284 116 284221 122 107887 142

Educational attainment total (Persons 16

years and over) 208479 1000 2173473 1000 1144890 1000 1940042 1000 624049 1000

Less than high school graduate 30601 147 183801 85 84797 74 162768 84 49856 80

High school graduate 63428 304 585117 269 225637 197 554002 286 168467 270

Some college no degree 43377 208 458953 211 211462 185 423517 218 137884 221

Associates degree 13570 65 162145 75 80413 70 146649 76 46528 75

Bachelors degree 33063 159 437767 201 285168 249 369402 190 126532 203

Some grad school or grad degree 23237 111 339237 156 253592 221 278227 143 93484 150

Not reported 1202 06 6453 03 3822 03 5477 03 1299 02

Activity status total (Persons 16 years

and over) 208479 1000 2173473 1000 1144890 1000 1940042 1000 624049 1000

Working full time 115428 554 1426531 656 716671 626 1275103 657 382355 613

Retired 35611 171 254291 117 137388 120 230254 119 85957 138

Other 57098 274 491046 226 289717 253 433191 223 155015 248

Not reported 342 02 1605 01 1115 01 1495 01 722 01

SOURCE

US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Federal Highway Administration National Household Travel Survey data CD-ROM February 2004

Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

KEY NA = not applicable

NOTE

Table 1-40 Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Traveler Characteristics 2001(Roundtrips to destinations at least 50 miles away)

Personal-use vehicle

trips (thousands)

Personal-use vehicle-

miles (millions)

Person trips

(thousands)

Person-miles

(millions)

Persons

(thousands)

RankTotal Enplaned

Passengers RankTotal Enplaned

Passengers RankTotal Enplaned

Passengers

Atlanta GA (Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International) ATL 2 30407111 1 41659180 1 40561055 334 -26Chicago IL (Chicago OHare International) ORD 1 30526401 2 34513840 2 34538523 131 01Dallas TX (DallasFort Worth International) DFW 3 26639351 3 27781723 3 28333481 64 20Los Angeles CA (Los Angeles International) LAX 4 22799083 4 22966374 4 23120782 14 07Denver CO (Denver International) DEN 6 15246315 6 20261091 5 22239718 459 98Las Vegas NV (McCarran International) LAS 9 14116485 5 20690104 6 21147480 498 22Phoenix AZ (Phoenix Sky Harbor International) PHX 7 14807863 7 20077737 7 20330995 373 13Houston TX (George Bush Intercontinental) IAH 14 11621912 8 18249888 8 19613422 688 75Detroit MI (Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County) DTW 8 14117157 10 17380159 9 17281152 224 -06Minneapolis MN (Minneapolis-St Paul InternationalWold-Chamberlain) MSP 12 12616095 9 17886902 10 17134607 358 -42Newark NJ (Newark Liberty International) EWR 11 12952399 12 14878468 11 16271958 256 94Orlando FL (Orlando International) MCO 16 10846685 11 15535919 12 15378208 418 -10Philadelphia PA (Philadelphia International) JFK 19 9703787 13 14456484 13 14965019 542 35New York NY (John F Kennedy International) PHL 24 8571888 14 14411122 14 14438445 684 02Seattle WA (Seattle-Tacoma International) SEA 15 11486892 15 13964482 15 14291086 244 23Charlotte NC (Charlotte Douglas International) CLT 18 10007911 17 13279429 16 14107603 410 62San Francisco CA (San Francisco International) SFO 5 16308203 16 13829903 17 13906724 -147 06Miami FL (Miami International) MIA 13 11907895 18 12192270 18 12780840 73 48Boston MA (General Edward Lawrence Logan International) BOS 17 10653824 20 11707169 19 12093139 135 33New York NY (LaGuardia) LGA 20 9593965 19 12119157 20 12071453 258 -04Salt Lake City UT (Salt Lake City International) SLC 21 9462849 23 10589843 21 10277654 86 -29Baltimore MD (BaltimoreWashington International Thurgood Marshall) BWI 29 5907427 25 9563821 22 10019927 696 48Washington DC (Dulles International) IAD 35 4758242 21 11599100 23 9553095 1008 -176Fort Lauderdale FL (Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International) FLL 32 4848058 24 10036938 24 9425289 944 -61Chicago IL (Chicago Midway) MDW 38 4436034 29 8343201 25 8913135 1009 68Tampa FL (Tampa International) TPA 30 5720761 26 8996109 26 8846722 546 -17Washington DC (Ronald Reagan Washington National) DCA 26 6771891 28 8507707 27 8838646 305 39San Diego CA (San Diego International) SAN 27 6549170 27 8568237 28 8611784 315 05Honolulu HI (Honolulu International) HNL 23 9035709 30 8107456 29 8304573 -81 24Cincinnati OH (CincinnatiNorthern Kentucky International) CVG 25 7301767 22 11225311 30 7939156 87 -293Oakland CA (Oakland International) OAK 36 4684494 31 6936037 31 6990359 492 08St Louis MO (Lambert-St Louis International) STL 10 13546822 32 6742592 32 6937174 -488 29Portland OR (Portland International) PDX 28 6125579 33 6667403 33 6811500 112 22Memphis TN (Memphis International) MEM 41 3944376 34 5627970 34 5508105 396 -21Kansas City MO (Kansas City International) MCI 34 4820290 39 5023692 35 5417680 124 78Cleveland OH (Cleveland-Hopkins International) CLE 31 5286823 35 5374470 36 5288819 00 -16San Jose CA (Norman Y Mineta San Jose International) SJC 33 4825943 36 5233950 37 5196515 77 -07Sacramento CA (Sacramento International) SMF 45 3321408 38 5049631 38 5124995 543 15San Juan PR (Luis Munoz Marin International) SJU 37 4549722 37 5157226 39 5069747 114 -17Santa Ana CA (John Wayne-Orange County) SNA 43 3532746 40 4791169 40 4775825 352 -03Nashville TN (Nashville International) BNA 48 3254956 43 4518169 41 4703808 445 41Raleigh NC (Raleigh-Durham International) RDU 52 2879935 42 4662943 42 4597105 596 -14Pittsburgh PA (Pittsburgh International) PIT 22 9348286 41 4749997 43 4568569 -511 -38Houston TX (William P Hobby) HOU 40 4026140 45 3959941 44 4113486 22 39Indianapolis IN (Indianapolis International) IND 44 3328005 44 4144250 45 3966788 192 -43Austin TX (Austin-Bergstrom International) AUS 53 2829581 48 3637262 46 3918155 385 77San Antonio TX (San Antonio International) SAT 46 3319535 50 3524520 47 3822380 151 85Fort Myers FL (Southwest Florida Regional) RSW 60 1945044 47 3644301 48 3642754 873 00Dallas TX (Love Field) DAL 42 3540539 56 2948373 49 3439110 -29 166Hartford CT (Bradley International) BDL 56 2549669 49 3542051 50 3333430 307 -59Total top 50b NA NA 464893952 NA 570252224 NA 572561975 232 04All airports NA NA 558559160 NA 690256949 NA 691170716 237 01

Table 1-41 Passengers Boarded at the Top 50 US Airportsa

(Ranked By Passenger Enplanements in 2006)

Code

1996 2005 2006

Percent change 1996-2006

Percent change 2005-2006Airport

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information T-3 data various years (Washington DC 2008)

KEY NA = not applicable R = revised

a Rank order by total enplaned passengers on large certificated US air carriers (Majors Nationals Large Regionals and Medium Regionals) scheduled and nonscheduled operations at all airports served within the 50 states the District of Columbia and other US areas designated by the Federal Aviation Administration

NOTE

Large certificated air carriers hold Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity issued by the US Department of Transportation authorizing the performance of air transportation Large certificated air carriers operate at least one aircraft with seating capacity of more than 60 seats or a maximum payload capacity of more than 18000 pounds Data for commuter small-certificated and foreign-flag air carriers are not included

b The total for the top 50 airports will not sum from the individual airports because some top 50 airports in 2006 were not in the top 50 in the earlier years

1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL arriving passengers (excludes Canada)

12646 20262 24156 36414 35464 38927 41558 43818 46910 49853 54315 56181 57785 62217 56700 53865 53952 59582 60699 62951

United States (excludes Canada) 6502 10031 11798 19145 18910 20537 21940 23291 24582 25148 26744 27390 27462 29837 27985 26953 26557 29992 31657 32735Foreign (excludes Canada) 6144 10231 12357 17269 16554 18390 19618 20527 22328 24704 27571 28791 30324 32380 28715 26912 27395 29591 29042 30217Selected countries of embarkationa

Australia 106 227 277 495 561 598 591 551 581 622 618 613 670 812 739 724 674 758 789 808Bahama Islands 758 1123 1503 1679 1436 1341 1370 1424 1433 1487 1530 1396 1337 1471 1458 1430 1491 1500 1554 1509Barbados 76 135 216 228 197 191 208 196 222 212 203 195 197 208 191 206 218 229 205 230Belgium 144 242 281 417 366 357 408 377 379 407 589 715 730 778 598 330 305 375 382 364Bermuda 398 497 434 487 430 405 436 447 426 363 425 407 384 374 334 312 310 311 323 358Brazil 212 300 352 584 635 645 711 878 1112 1176 1388 1377 1154 1280 1094 977 949 1010 1087 1154Canadab N N N 6870 6263 6546 6843 6812 7417 8501 8895 9613 9676 10236 9166 8686 8380 9189 9785 UChinaTaiwan 50 113 206 325 404 447 606 830 972 1017 1068 1080 1170 1186 1092 1024 846 986 1085 1141Colombia 173 315 279 286 305 343 389 443 481 499 586 606 649 674 683 590 618 658 594 787Denmark 222 267 241 313 279 295 285 267 221 236 252 225 223 232 240 309 314 314 278 350Dominican Republic 336 468 606 948 849 951 1027 1070 1136 1168 1168 1251 1368 1498 1430 1409 1593 1745 1805 1961France 512 689 955 1777 1600 1926 1877 2017 2045 2178 2323 2523 2591 3147 3023 2879 2735 2965 2970 2941Germany 622 1175 1582 2466 2444 2797 2922 2883 3125 3173 3545 3558 3491 3886 3519 3483 3673 3955 4177 4252Grand Cayman 25 121 173 273 256 229 185 294 314 323 328 370 335 343 317 291 287 284 171 303Greece 121 208 187 132 83 146 165 201 220 235 186 192 191 195 135 108 101 129 129 163Haiti 91 133 192 233 217 154 200 137 314 303 289 293 327 303 317 338 353 312 247 302Hong Kong 98 228 270 356 397 437 511 558 658 668 589 592 650 731 735 697 519 796 893 1002Ireland 220 220 274 448 418 569 582 660 642 721 716 775 950 1064 992 848 1025 1105 1243 1319Israel 84 189 294 204 202 231 293 332 412 483 482 502 547 577 400 343 356 449 512 576Italy 431 537 662 792 716 885 903 953 1007 1047 1097 1078 1171 1511 1269 1082 983 1220 1254 1301Jamaica 457 429 707 975 907 888 982 1040 1124 1136 1162 1219 1209 1248 1226 1238 1226 1267 1200 1499Japan 1095 1624 2435 4528 4510 4972 4999 5149 5676 6349 6736 6630 6991 6974 5876 5666 5261 6071 6263 5769Korea Republic of 105 234 390 826 827 971 1070 1166 1335 1514 1625 1184 1240 1470 1262 1253 1192 1364 1439 1545Mexico 1626 2886 2719 4313 4467 4625 4778 5107 4884 5591 6124 6318 6576 6999 6591 6349 6753 7604 8075 8471Netherlands 312 427 583 837 892 1039 1297 1427 1580 1774 2074 2213 2318 2401 2132 2104 2055 2213 2252 1944Netherland Antilles 213 327 407 388 353 290 360 390 339 305 368 382 371 389 371 371 401 422 397 441Panama Republic 97 150 180 153 175 177 201 221 225 229 227 267 308 359 343 339 370 387 364 468Philippines 108 194 145 246 261 315 318 375 397 379 410 275 331 405 400 365 339 414 383 496Spain 306 312 419 558 520 659 600 578 604 618 675 732 734 827 758 769 809 872 772 855Switzerland 236 312 452 616 525 549 603 676 733 790 910 1068 1026 1069 913 701 699 707 711 712United Kingdom 1549 2973 3460 5166 4793 5651 6006 6087 6648 7131 7935 8640 8780 9382 8435 8217 8281 8801 8654 8432Venezuela 205 533 248 458 510 576 653 702 786 659 709 810 794 718 730 556 400 527 449 535

Table 1-42 Air Passenger Travel Arrivals in the United States from Selected Foreign Countries by Flag of Carriers (Thousands of passengers)

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available

a Country where passenger boarded a direct flight to the United Statesb Canadian figures come from a separate source and represents the number of revenue passengers on scheduled commercial and charter flights Does not include foreign (non-Canadian non-US) scheduled carriers

NOTES

Includes passengers on international commercial flights arriving at US airports and travelers between US airports in the 50 states Puerto Rico Guam or the Virgin Islands and other US territories Data compiled from flight reports required by the US Immigration and Naturalization Service except for Canada

SOURCESTotals and all selected Countries except for Canada

1975-94 US Department of Transportation Research and Special Programs Administration Volpe National Transportation Systems Center US International Air Travel Statistics (Cambridge MA Annual issues) table IIa

1995 US Department of Commerce International Trade Administration US International Air Passenger Statistics Report Calendar Year 1995 (Washington DC 1996) table IIa

1996-2006 Ibid US International Air Travel Statistics Report (Washington DC Annual issues) table IIa and personal communication Jan 10 2008

Canada

Statistics Canada Air Carrier Traffic at Canadian Airports (Canada Annual issues) and personal communication Feb 21 2007

1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006TOTAL departing passengers (excludes Canada)

12053 19256 22487 34046 33286 36211 38254 40349 43026 45785 49684 50863 53856 57498 52594 48606 49968 55931 58545 59477

United States (excludes Canada) 5912 9369 10696 17628 17530 18858 20232 21355 22231 22901 24302 24513 25457 27431 25483 23610 24070 27249 29668 35686Foreign (excludes Canada) 6141 9886 11791 16418 15756 17353 18022 18993 20795 22884 25382 26350 28399 30068 27111 24996 25897 28683 28877 23791Selected countries of debarkationa

Australia 103 245 232 540 581 609 588 522 560 614 606 607 686 806 713 686 672 766 828 879Bahama Islands 704 1006 1151 1279 1128 1005 1046 963 1024 994 983 955 1027 1137 1007 935 1101 1151 1230 1252Barbados 74 126 204 230 199 185 207 208 217 210 200 196 202 214 204 189 206 222 237 246Belgium 134 231 249 395 318 355 372 334 340 380 513 622 713 740 586 265 269 346 369 351Bermuda 372 467 389 277 237 217 247 242 199 196 215 207 206 189 150 165 216 251 261 289Brazil 206 291 322 560 592 659 696 826 1024 1135 1292 1297 1134 1194 1081 936 928 989 1094 1147Canadab N N N 6870 6263 6546 6798 6764 7405 8477 8890 9647 9692 10246 9161 8672 8406 9222 9807 UChinaTaiwan 41 90 187 337 447 481 616 803 891 945 939 934 975 1026 944 927 770 917 1008 1048Colombia 171 299 294 277 294 324 353 415 461 467 567 588 585 622 649 587 615 640 696 790Denmark 188 254 254 307 239 266 272 254 229 227 259 217 214 227 239 316 334 357 318 359Dominican Republic 322 443 528 896 780 881 949 980 995 1057 1070 1108 1263 1294 1214 1180 1357 1466 1624 1695France 470 635 894 1626 1523 1769 1759 1896 1868 2021 2147 2289 2544 3082 2927 2588 2620 2887 3065 3008Germany 649 1178 1539 2339 2298 2627 2788 2785 2883 2978 3178 3210 3364 3722 3389 3108 3364 3747 4014 4134Grand Cayman 26 112 161 250 238 196 244 259 264 285 290 305 291 289 271 237 271 255 203 275Greece 123 190 210 129 88 150 150 184 194 206 192 181 170 170 126 102 99 124 115 101Haiti 81 124 169 201 178 139 180 118 292 288 284 295 315 296 300 315 332 286 273 285Hong Kong 59 152 238 310 369 474 477 545 640 651 610 621 621 728 733 657 512 783 894 978Ireland 163 212 233 311 263 316 324 380 409 449 488 554 743 809 797 631 779 837 908 993Israel 105 186 255 259 249 294 317 367 426 492 499 488 515 480 374 338 363 465 484 475Italy 409 495 660 731 694 873 878 918 955 1006 1055 1041 1101 1366 1182 955 962 1172 1246 1310Jamaica 416 382 607 888 821 796 887 909 987 988 1018 1018 1086 1095 1084 1067 1126 1164 1193 1335Japan 1183 1602 2255 4471 4431 4795 4757 4954 5452 6187 6796 6487 6709 6985 5993 5665 5072 5819 5949 5708Korea Republic of 60 186 333 723 759 887 961 1082 1252 1382 1461 1032 1101 1307 1137 1114 1110 1269 1349 1386Mexico 1525 2886 2671 4136 4230 4307 4371 4632 4568 5133 5613 5771 6217 6510 6025 5643 6075 6931 7488 7615Netherlands 304 409 562 777 881 965 1150 1319 1444 1636 1920 1933 2009 2107 1854 1722 1674 1827 1931 1877Netherland Antilles 184 282 395 377 341 309 347 368 295 288 319 340 335 337 344 330 370 384 398 414Panama Republic 100 142 209 183 189 186 194 211 214 221 240 272 299 344 355 343 386 403 422 463Philippines 81 160 165 195 194 241 249 228 281 275 306 218 272 348 309 332 309 376 352 341Spain 260 273 397 540 513 637 576 553 573 577 615 669 708 782 732 688 740 887 799 862Switzerland 224 306 434 600 527 543 593 657 712 760 811 906 983 1038 905 671 690 705 696 699United Kingdom 1446 2840 3322 4903 4594 5245 5682 5918 6372 6693 7475 8143 8717 9154 8180 7659 7962 8709 8497 8156Venezuela 198 518 245 444 488 565 641 686 778 644 698 782 793 694 728 533 405 534 567 552

Table 1-43 Air Passenger Travel Departures from the United States to Selected Foreign Countries by Flag of Carriers (Thousands of passengers)

KEY N = data do not exist U = data are not available R = revised

Totals and all selected Countries except for Canada

a Country where passenger deboarded a direct flight from the United Statesb Canadian figures come from a separate source and represents the number of revenue passengers on scheduled commercial and charter flights Does not include foreign (non-Canadian non-US) scheduled carriers

Includes passengers on international commercial flights departing US airports and travelers between US airports in the 50 states Puerto Rico Guam or the Virgin Islands and other US territories Data compiled from flight reports required by the US Immigration and Naturalization Service except for Canada data Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Statistics Canada Air Carrier Traffic at Canadian Airports (Canada Annual issues) and personal communication Feb 21 2007

1975-94 US Department of Transportation Research and Special Programs Administration Volpe National Transportation Systems Center US International Air Travel Statistics (Cambridge MA Annual issues) table IId 1995 US Department of Commerce International Trade Administration US International Air Passenger Statistics Report Calendar Year 1995 (Washington DC 1996) table IId 1996-2006 Ibid US International Air Travel Statistics Report (Washington DC Annual issues) table IId and personal communication Jan 10 2008Canada

NOTES

SOURCES

All US-Canadian land gateways 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007All personal vehicle passengers 70007912 All personal vehicle passengers 61502402 All personal vehicle passengers 64848466 All personal vehicle passengers 62501376 All personal vehicle passengers 62986037 All personal vehicle passengers 58247817All personal vehicles 32538817 All personal vehicles 30220184 All personal vehicles 30660487 All personal vehicles 30351683 All personal vehicles 30038327 All personal vehicles 29763178All bus passengers 4212863 All bus passengers 3779970 All bus passengers 3890380 All bus passengers 3854858 All bus passengers 3499103 All bus passengers 3684631All pedestrians 1081682 All pedestrians 937493 All pedestrians 826017 All pedestrians 605339 All pedestrians 533739 All pedestrians 441066All train passengers 255134 All train passengers 234796 All train passengers 223477 All train passengers 235758 All train passengers 244683 All train passengers 233070All buses 160961 All buses 156589 All buses 155702 All buses 153454 All buses 129433 All buses 136420Personal vehicle passengers ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 17031458 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 13216214 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 13195191 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 13224477 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 13514778 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 14372038Detroit MI 12318806 Detroit MI 10965872 Detroit MI 10574206 Detroit MI 10655076 Detroit MI 9932051 Detroit MI 9560365Blaine WA 4794088 Blaine WA 4491959 Blaine WA 4936364 Blaine WA 4868308 Blaine WA 5276202 Blaine WA 5187218Port Huron MI 4188972 Port Huron MI 3821908 Port Huron MI 3909238 Port Huron MI 4001589 Port Huron MI 4106919 Port Huron MI 3523429Champlain-Rouses Point NY 3766141 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 3521091 Massena NY 3598175 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 2921118 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 2920749 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 1923295Personal vehicles ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 7569643 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 6414415 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 6148983 Detroit MI 6035004 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 6026058 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 5977040Detroit MI 6857332 Detroit MI 6315590 Detroit MI 6131426 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 6034398 Detroit MI 5634179 Detroit MI 5471657Blaine WA 2385389 Blaine WA 2299636 Blaine WA 2524256 Blaine WA 2482065 Blaine WA 2596970 Blaine WA 2763389Port Huron MI 2187210 Port Huron MI 1965011 Port Huron MI 1995988 Port Huron MI 1953413 Port Huron MI 1975745 Port Huron MI 1704479Massena NY 1162510 Massena NY 1133727 Calais ME 1200379 Calais ME 1174011 Calais ME 1173617 Calais ME 1032840Bus passengers ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1556924 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1321778 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1222775 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1367283 Detroit MI 911799 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 1142765Detroit MI 915551 Detroit MI 904425 Detroit MI 930725 Detroit MI 931100 Buffalo Niagara Falls NY 885061 Detroit MI 870982Blaine WA 336696 Blaine WA 283863 Blaine WA 329297 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 296390 Blaine WA 452521 Blaine WA 337322Champlain-Rouses Point NY 282859 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 234620 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 277018 Blaine WA 294564 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 294028 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 306898Port Huron MI 147309 Sault Ste Marie MI 192760 Sault Ste Marie MI 223800 Skagway AK 134204 Skagway AK 144819 Sault Ste Marie MI 165136Pedestrians ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 818913 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 656022 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 547126 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 370295 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 345652 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 277000Sumas WA 64432 Sumas WA 59330 Sumas WA 54911 Calais ME 44238 Sumas WA 28963 Sumas WA 33341Portland MEa 39293 Calais ME 45899 Calais ME 44762 Sumas WA 33769 Calais ME 22323 Calais ME 29123Calais ME 35154 Portland MEa 38129 International Falls MN 28180 International Falls MN 24497 International Falls MN 20440 Point Roberts WA 14762International Falls MN 24175 International Falls MN 27623 Portland MEa

21599 Point Roberts WA 22440 Point Roberts WA 14935 International Falls MN 14238Train passengers ndash top 5 gatewaysBlaine WA 60521 Skagway AK 44430 Skagway AK 52353 Skagway AK 67462 Skagway AK 74347 Skagway AK 80816Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 47315 Blaine WA 43515 Blaine WA 41705 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 35951 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 37880 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 39640Champlain-Rouses Point NY 33738 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 37240 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 31045 Blaine WA 35454 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 33518 Blaine WA 32106Skagway AK 29754 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 28325 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 30294 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 29831 Blaine WA 32184 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 20881Port Huron MI 26815 Port Huron MI 25485 Port Huron MI 18297 Port Huron MI 19032 Port Huron MI 16070 Detroit MI 9323Buses ndash top 5 gatewaysBuffalo-Niagara Falls NY 50582 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 43358 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 39920 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 45289 Detroit MI 36457 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 37529Detroit MI 36603 Detroit MI 36177 Detroit MI 37229 Detroit MI 37244 Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY 30295 Detroit MI 33615Blaine WA 15748 Sault Ste Marie MI 15760 Sault Ste Marie MI 17453 Blaine WA 12720 Blaine WA 12776 Blaine WA 14405Champlain-Rouses Point NY 10415 Blaine WA 12865 Blaine WA 14279 Skagway AK 10257 Skagway AK 10405 Skagway AK 11309Sault Ste Marie MI 8831 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 11290 Skagway AK 9515 Sault Ste Marie MI 10243 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 8317 Champlain-Rouses Point NY 8124

Table 1-44 US-Canadian Border Land-Passenger Gateways Entering the United States

a Gateway is a pedestrianferry combination crossing

US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics Border CrossingEntry Data available at httpwwwbtsgovitt as of October 2008

NOTE

Data reflect all personal vehicles buses passengers and pedestrians entering the United States across the US-Canadian border regardless of nationality

SOURCE

All US-Mexican land gateways 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007All personal vehicle passengers 199020692 All personal vehicle passengers 193697482 All personal vehicle passengers 190936607 All personal vehicle passengers 186067448 All personal vehicle passengers 179255014 All personal vehicle passengers 164534262All personal vehicles 89849415 All personal vehicles 88068391 All personal vehicles 91133889 All personal vehicles 91556319 All personal vehicles 88295570 All personal vehicles 81788235All pedestrians 50278281 All pedestrians 48663773 All pedestrians 48084235 All pedestrians 45829612 All pedestrians 46251414 All pedestrians 49538963All bus passengers 3926154 All bus passengers 3746885 All bus passengers 3388517 All bus passengers 3169779 All bus passengers 3187282 All bus passengers 3389055All buses 309360 All buses 319087 All buses 269027 All buses 256396 All buses 262862 All buses 265162All train passengers 15108 All train passengers 12101 All train passengers 12664 All train passengers 17833 All train passengers 21504 All train passengers 20482Personal vehicle passengers top 5 gatewaysSan Ysidro CA 36171884 San Ysidro CA 39180519 San Ysidro CA 33382991 San Ysidro CA 32265477 San Ysidro CA 31868563 San Ysidro CA 28390175El Paso TX 26363164 El Paso TX 26317018 El Paso TX 28108167 El Paso TX 29180824 El Paso TX 27999510 El Paso TX 23674992Hidalgo TX 17613527 Brownsville TX 15673205 Hidalgo TX 15514648 Brownsville TX 14614745 Laredo TX 14244080 Laredo TX 13367960Laredo TX 15915545 Hidalgo TX 15587611 Brownsville TX 15374317 Laredo TX 14017324 Brownsville TX 14023353 Hidalgo TX 13304851Brownsville TX 15820595 Laredo TX 15208606 Laredo TX 15032956 Hidalgo TX 13989453 Hidalgo TX 12632201 Brownsville TX 13062876Personal vehicles top 5 gatewaysSan Ysidro CA 16441766 San Ysidro CA 17408481 San Ysidro CA 17621030 San Ysidro CA 17208106 San Ysidro CA 17135163 San Ysidro CA 15696262El Paso TX 13095153 El Paso TX 13699206 El Paso TX 14817206 El Paso TX 15971739 El Paso TX 15602602 El Paso TX 14062053Hidalgo TX 8136100 Brownsville TX 7219865 Brownsville TX 7211401 Brownsville TX 7103553 Brownsville TX 6967503 Hidalgo TX 6835305Brownsville TX 7896809 Hidalgo TX 7169629 Hidalgo TX 7183674 Hidalgo TX 6969846 Hidalgo TX 6480467 Brownsville TX 6476671Laredo TX 6921709 Laredo TX 6777423 Laredo TX 6725119 Otay Mesa CA 6672994 Calexico CA 6110214 Calexico CA 5747309Pedestrians top 5 gatewaysEl Paso TX 9301395 El Paso TX 8899168 San Ysidro CA 9457600 San Ysidro CA 8156350 San Ysidro CA 7811614 El Paso TX 8454434San Ysidro CA 7903483 San Ysidro CA 8302110 El Paso TX 8441671 El Paso TX 7613546 Nogales AZ 7726045 San Ysidro CA 7756569Calexico CA 6894820 Calexico CA 6230123 Nogales AZ 6131407 Nogales AZ 6930198 El Paso TX 7500141 Nogales AZ 7722877Nogales AZ 5911866 Nogales AZ 5583533 Calexico CA 4847096 Calexico CA 4481014 Laredo TX 4245842 Calexico CA 5290977Laredo TX 4648046 Laredo TX 4577725 Laredo TX 4507105 Laredo TX 4356041 Calexico CA 4048629 Laredo TX 4625416Bus passengers top 5 gatewaysSan Ysidro CA 1199630 San Ysidro CA 1244973 San Ysidro CA 1032343 San Ysidro CA 995337 San Ysidro CA 1060444 Laredo TX 899461Laredo TX 757459 Laredo TX 748644 Laredo TX 802635 Laredo TX 826679 Laredo TX 878164 San Ysidro CA 875450Hidalgo TX 632923 Hidalgo TX 655430 Hidalgo TX 650100 Hidalgo TX 369443 Otay Mesa CA 312862 El Paso TX 442191Otay Mesa CA 546493 El Paso TX 392718 El Paso TX 265096 El Paso TX 276381 El Paso TX 239749 Hidalgo TX 310225El Paso TX 351335 Otay Mesa CA 303756 Otay Mesa CA 251461 Otay Mesa CA 251614 Nogales AZ 217093 Otay Mesa CA 296637Buses top 5 gatewaysSan Ysidro CA 97042 San Ysidro CA 110820 San Ysidro CA 109946 San Ysidro CA 105930 San Ysidro CA 100632 San Ysidro CA 97726Otay Mesa CA 65474 Otay Mesa CA 72749 Otay Mesa CA 41032 Otay Mesa CA 39203 Otay Mesa CA 44793 Otay Mesa CA 47258Laredo TX 38852 Laredo TX 35406 Laredo TX 37902 Laredo TX 35841 Laredo TX 37105 Laredo TX 37106El Paso TX 32270 Hidalgo TX 32805 Hidalgo TX 32701 Hidalgo TX 27964 Hidalgo TX 27344 Hidalgo TX 28942Hidalgo TX 31952 El Paso TX 30031 El Paso TX 17551 El Paso TX 15993 El Paso TX 14843 El Paso TX 18530Train passengers top 5 gatewaysEagle Pass TX 6872 Eagle Pass TX 6496 Eagle Pass TX 6612 El Paso TX 7637 El Paso TX 11165 El Paso TX 10519Nogales AZ 2216 El Paso TX 1869 El Paso TX 2234 Eagle Pass TX 7248 Eagle Pass TX 5348 Eagle Pass TX 5940Calexico East CA 1934 Nogales AZ 1664 Nogales AZ 1656 Calexico East CA 1239 Nogales AZ 2612 Nogales AZ 2352El Paso TX 1866 Calexico East CA 1456 Calexico East CA 1618 Nogales AZ 952 Calexico East CA 1556 Calexico East CA 694Tecate CA 1760 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 460 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 510 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 478 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 422 Otay MesaSan Ysidro CA 490

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics Border CrossingEntry Data available at httpwwwtranstatsbtsgovbordercrossingaspx as of October 2008

Table 1-45 US-Mexican Border Land-Passenger Gateways Entering the United States

NOTEData reflect all personal vehicles buses passengers and pedestrians entering the United States across the US-Mexican border regardless of nationality

Table 1-46a US Ton-Miles of Freight (Millions)1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

TOTAL US ton-miles of freight (millions) U 1854034 2206713 2284706 2988522 2949410 (R) 3314677 (R) 3348634 (R) 3418086 (R) 3438542 (R) 3614823 (R) 3769036 (R) 3823723 (R) 3805437 (R) 3832237 (R) 3907225 (R) 3907042 (R) 3930546 U U U U U UAir carrier domestic all servicesa 553 1353 2709 3470 4528 5156 9064 8860 9820 10675 11803 12520 12861 13601 13840 14202 14983 13288 13882 15231 16451 (R) 15741 15357 15098Intercity truckb 285000 359000 412000 454000 555000 610000 (R) 854000 (R) 874000 (R) 896000 (R) 936000 (R) 996000 (R) 1042000 (R) 1071000 (R) 1119000 (R) 1149000 (R) 1186000 (R) 1203000 (R) 1224000 1255000 1264000 U U U UClass I rail 572309 697878 764809 754252 918958 876984 1033969 1038875 1066781 1109309 1200701 1305688 1355975 1348926 1376802 1433461 1465960 1495472 1507011 1551438 1662598 1696425 1771897 1770545Domestic water transportation cd U 489803 596195 565984 921836 892970 833544 848399 856685 789658 814919 807728 764687 707410 672795 655862 645799 621686 612081 606146 621170 591277 561629 U

Coastwise U 302546 359784 315846 631149 610977 479134 502133 502311 448404 457601 440345 408086 349843 314864 292730 283872 274559 263688 278919 279857 263464 227155 ULakewise U 75918 79416 68517 61747 48184 60930 55339 55785 56438 58263 59704 58335 62166 61654 57045 57879 50854 53653 47539 55733 51924 53105 UInternal U 109701 155816 180399 227343 232708 292393 289959 297639 283894 297762 306329 296791 294023 294896 304724 302558 294861 293410 278352 284096 274367 279778 UIntraport U 1638 1179 1222 1596 1102 1087 968 950 922 1293 1350 1475 1378 1381 1362 1490 1413 1329 1336 1484 1521 1591 U

Oil pipelined 229000 306000 431000 507000 588200 564300 584100 578500 588800 592900 591400 601100 619200 616500 619800 617700 577300 576100 586200 590200 599600 U U UKEY R = revised U = data are not available

a Includes freight express and mail revenue ton-miles as reported on US DOT Form 41 b Methodology was changed in 1990 for intercity trucks Therefore figures prior to 1990 are not comparable to those after 1990c Excludes intraterritorial traffic for which ton-miles were not compiledd The large increase between1975 and 1980 was a result of a new Alaska pipeline and consequent water transportation of crude petroleum from Alaskan ports to mainland United States for refining

NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to roundings

SOURCESAir carrier domestic all services1960-65 Civil Aeronautics Board Handbook of Airline Statistics 1969 (Washington DC 1970)1970-80 Ibid Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) p 2 line 31985-2007 US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Office of Airline Information Air Carrier Traffic Statistics (Washington DC Annual issues) p 3 line 3 Intercity truck Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 2007 (Washington DC 2007) p 40Class I railAssociation of American Railroads Railroad Facts (Washington DC Annual Issues) p 27Domestic water transportationUS Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Commerce of the US (New Orleans LA Annual issues) part 5 section 1 table 1-4 and similar tables in earlier editions available at httpwwwiwrusacearmymilndcwcscwcschtm as of December 2008Oil pipeline1960-70 Eno Transportation Foundation Inc Transportation in America 1998 (Washington DC 1998) p 441975 Association of Oil Pipe Lines Shifts in Petroleum Transportation (Washington DC Annual issues) table 41980-2004 Ibid Shifts in Petroleum Transportation (Washington DC Annual issues) table 1

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991TOTAL US ton-miles of freight 3404015 3366977 3195585 3251983 3340242 3313968 3328383 3474621 3597143 3567921 3621943 3636104Air 4840 5090 5140 5870 6500 6710 7340 8670 9330 10210 10420 9960Truck 629675 630899 646693 674021 706896 716808 735213 774923 800858 828508 848779 867938Railroad 932000 924000 810000 841000 900091 876209 891235 951940 1025683 1045628 1064408 1041929Domestic water transportation 921835 929413 886469 919566 887719 892971 873401 895415 890029 815550 833544 848399

Coastwise 631149 634765 632707 649750 593923 610977 580889 586818 561595 483889 479134 502133Lakewise 61747 62148 35623 43088 49784 48184 43198 50077 58160 58308 60930 55339Internal 227343 231184 217027 225628 242855 232708 248117 257336 269036 272157 292393 289959Intraport 1596 1316 1112 1100 1157 1102 1197 1184 1238 1196 1087 968

Pipeline 915666 877574 847284 811526 839037 821270 821195 843673 871243 868025 864792 867878Oil and oil products 588000 564000 566000 556000 568000 564000 578000 587000 601000 584000 584100 578500Natural Gas 327666 313574 281284 255526 271037 257270 243195 256673 270243 284025 280692 289378

KEY R = revised

Table 1-46b US Ton-Miles of Freight (BTS Special Tabulation) (Millions)

SOURCEUS Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics special tabulation

NOTES

BTS is developing more comprehensive and reliable estimates of ton-miles for the air truck rail water and pipeline modes than are presented in table 1-46a These improved estimates are not comparable to data in table 1-46a Improved estimates for 1960-1989 which will allow more comprehensive and reliable data for the entire period from 1960 to present are still under development and will be reported when they are completed Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20063746398 3767376 3944968 4104235 4174096 4179411 4228559 4300631 4328642 4357472 4409000 4414797 (R) 4541097 (R) 4574701 4637513

10990 11540 12030 12720 13760 13900 14140 14500 15810 13288 13837 15096 16451 (R) 15741 15357890231 927980 987923 1034041 1061952 1110554 1139777 1176388 1192825 1213208 1245542 1264773 1281573 (R) 1291515 1294492

1098379 1135016 1221073 1317010 1377095 1391089 1448352 1503665 1546319 1599332 1605532 1603564 1684461 1733777 1852833856683 789657 814917 807728 764687 707410 672795 655861 645799 621687 612080 606146 621170 591276 561629502311 448404 457600 440345 408086 349843 314864 292730 283872 274559 263688 278919 279857 263464 227155

55784 56438 58263 59704 58335 62166 61654 57045 57879 50854 53653 47539 55733 51924 53105297638 283894 297762 306329 296791 294023 294896 304724 302558 294861 293410 278352 284096 274367 279778

950 921 1292 1350 1475 1378 1381 1362 1490 1413 1329 1336 1484 1521 1591890114 903183 909025 932737 956602 956458 953495 950217 927889 909957 932009 925218 (R) 937442 (R) 942392 913202588800 592900 591400 601100 619200 616500 619800 618000 577000 576000 586000 590000 599600 (R) 607500 584700301314 310283 317625 331637 337402 339958 333695 332217 350889 333957 346009 335218 (R) 337842 (R) 334892 328502

Gateway Typea Rank Exports Imports Total Rank Exports Imports TotalLos Angeles CA Water 1 299 1504 1802 1 263 1437 1700New York NY and NJ Water 2 406 1246 1652 2 332 1161 1493John F Kennedy International NY Air 3 770 842 1612 3 684 794 1478Long Beach CA Water 4 267 1204 1471 5 214 1133 1347Detroit MI Land 5 733 633 1366 4 728 645 1372Houston TX Water 6 534 612 1146 7 419 609 1029Laredo TX Land 7 474 630 1104 6 458 582 1040Chicago IL Air 8 334 531 866 9 313 467 781Los Angeles International CA Air 9 416 380 796 8 410 380 791Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY Land 10 386 400 786 10 355 400 755Port Huron MI Land 11 307 463 771 11 255 449 703San Francisco International CA Air 12 297 319 616 12 295 343 638Charleston SC Water 13 198 411 609 13 161 391 551Savannah GA Water 14 183 313 496 18 136 261 397Norfolk VA Water 15 207 288 495 16 174 271 445El Paso TX Land 16 200 291 491 14 210 257 467Anchorage AK Air 17 107 345 453 15 115 332 446Baltimore MD Water 18 140 280 420 19 96 270 366Dallas-Fort Worth TX Air 19 181 234 415 17 175 241 416New Orleans LA Air 20 182 229 411 21 142 200 341Seattle WA Water 21 92 284 376 20 86 260 346Atlanta GA Air 22 125 229 354 23 124 209 332Oakland CA Water 23 114 234 348 22 98 236 333Miami International FL Air 24 240 104 345 25 207 96 303Tacoma WA Water 25 60 278 338 24 49 277 326New Orleans LA Water 26 159 171 330 27 115 145 260Otay Mesa Station CA Land 27 99 208 307 26 99 187 286Cleveland OH Air 28 159 114 273 28 161 97 258Morgan City LA Water 29 01 264 265 29 01 254 256Beaumont TX Water 30 21 213 233 30 19 202 220Corpus Christie TX Water 31 42 187 228 36 33 157 190Hidalgo TX Land 32 90 129 219 34 83 118 200Champlain-Rouses Point NY Land 33 81 134 215 35 72 128 199Jacksonville FL Water 34 90 120 210 31 87 125 212Port Everglades FL Water 35 101 109 209 38 80 105 186Miami FL Water 36 90 105 195 33 89 114 203San Juan International Airport PR Air 37 103 85 188 46 76 50 126Philadelphia PA Water 38 19 166 185 32 17 190 207Nogales AZ Land 39 60 121 182 37 63 125 189Blaine WA Land 40 99 79 179 39 88 84 171Texas City TX Water 41 25 151 176 44 16 120 137Pembina ND Land 42 94 78 172 40 85 69 154Portland OR Water 43 36 123 159 43 26 115 141Washgington DC Air 44 52 97 149 42 51 100 151Boston Logan Airport MA Air 45 88 59 147 45 83 53 136Gramercy LA Water 46 60 86 147 55 47 62 109Newark NJ Air 47 37 104 141 41 31 121 152Sweetgrass MT Land 48 68 69 137 48 63 60 122Lake Charles LA Water 49 15 120 134 58 12 94 106Portal ND Land 50 77 57 134 50 68 51 119Total top 50 gatewaysb

NA NA 9019 15430 24449 NA 8119 14600 22719

Table 1-47 Top US Foreign Trade Freight Gateways by Value of Shipments (Current $ billions)20062007

KEY NA = not applicable