National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24
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Transcript of National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24
![Page 1: National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/55841ccbd8b42aa4398b4dc1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Module 1: Safe Hospital Concepts
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Module 1 Objectives
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Module 1 Objectives
At the end of this module, participants will be able to:
1.Use correctly the basic terms and concepts in risk management.2.Discuss the risk management framework.3.Advocate for safe hospitals.4.Initiate campaign for safe hospitals in their own context.
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Module 1 Expected Outcomes
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Module 1 Expected Outcomes
At the end of this module,
each hospital team members must have agreed on
the roles they have to play
and
the strategies they can do together
to ensure that their hospital is safe.
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Module 1 Sessions Session Number and Title Topics Time
AllotmentSession 1: Risk ManagementFramework
- 7 Fundamental Terms- Framework for Community Risk
Management- Risk Management Framework
~2 hours
Session 2: Role of Hospitals inEmergencies and Disasters
Roles of Hospitals in Different Contexts
~1 hour
Session 3: Concepts of Safe Hospitals
- Safe Hospital Campaign - Concepts of a Safe Hospital- Elements of a Safe Hospital
~2 hours
Session 4: Ensuring Safe Hospitals:Roles of Stakeholders
- Stakeholders’ Roles- Advocacy for Safe Hospitals
~1 hour
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Mod 1 Session 1:Risk Management
Framework
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Mod 1 Session 1 Objectives
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Mod 1 Session 1 Objectives
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Mod 1 Session 1 Objectives
At the end of the session, the participants will be able to:
2. Discuss the risk management framework.a. Reducing hazardsb. Reducing vulnerabilitiesc. Increasing capacitiesd. Decreasing risks
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Topic 1: The Seven Most
Important Concepts and Terms
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EXERCISE
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EXERCISE
Instructions:
•Divide into groups preferably according to hospital affiliation.
•You will be given seven sheets of cut paper by your facilitator.
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EXERCISEInstructions:Do the following:
For the first sheet of paper, write three (3) examples of hazards. For the rest of the sheets write the following:
3 examples of emergencies3 examples of disasters3 examples of risks3 examples of vulnerabilities3 examples of capacities
For your last sheet, define community.
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EXERCISEInstructions:
•Identify a facilitator and a spokesperson to present your group outputs.•Process your group’s answers, organize your outputs, and write them on a flip chart.•Post your answers. You have 2 minutes to present your output.
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EXERCISE
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Session 1 Objective 1Use correctly the basic terms and concepts in risk management.
a. Hazardsb. Emergenciesc. Disastersd. Riskse. Vulnerabilitiesf. Capacitiesg. Community
Knowing these terms correctly is essential not only in understanding risk management framework but also in formulating emergency and disaster plans.
Commonly misused
![Page 18: National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/55841ccbd8b42aa4398b4dc1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
HAZARDSAny potential threat to public safety and/or
public health
RISKSAnticipated consequences of a specific
hazard interacting with a specific community (at a specific time)
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
HAZARDSAny potential threat to public safety
and/or public health
Classes of Hazards
•Natural Hazards•Technological Hazards•Biological Hazards•Societal Hazards•Others – workplace, specifics
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
HAZARDSAny potential threat to public safety
and/or public health
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
HAZARDSAny potential threat to public safety
and/or public health
Classes of Hazards
•Natural Hazards•Technological Hazards•Biological Hazards•Societal Hazards•Others – workplace, specifics
Examples of Hazards
•Earthquakes•Factory explosions•Medical wastes•Civil unrests•Fire
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
RISKSAnticipated
consequences of a specific
hazard interacting
with a specific community (at
a specific time)
Examples of Risks (Consequences):
•Dead and missing•Injury (mental and physical)•Disease (mental and physical)•Secondary hazards (fire, disease etc.)•Contamination of the environment•Displacement of people•Breakdown in security•Damage to infrastructure•Breakdown in essential services•Loss of property•Loss of income
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
RISKSAnticipated consequences of a specific
hazard interacting with a specific community (at a specific time)
Examples of Risks (Consequences):
•damage to infrastructure•loss of property
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
RISKSAnticipated consequences of a specific
hazard interacting with a specific community (at a specific time)
Examples of Risks (Consequences):
•Displaced people
Armed conflic
t
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
HAZARDSAny potential threat to public safety and/or
public health
RISKSAnticipated consequences of a specific
hazard interacting with a specific community (at a specific time)
![Page 26: National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/55841ccbd8b42aa4398b4dc1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EMERGENCYAn actual threat to public safety and/or
public health
DISASTERAny actual threat to public safety and/or public health where local government and the emergency services are unable meet the immediate needs of the community
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EMERGENCYAn actual threat to
public safety and/or public
health
Examples of Emergencies:
My son hasn’t come home from school.
A man is having a heart attack.
A plane is about to crash.
Gas is leaking from a factory.
Fire is occurring in a hospital.
An earthquake has happened in Sri Lanka.
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EMERGENCYAn actual threat to public safety and/or
public health
DISASTERAny actual threat to public safety and/or public health where local government and the emergency services are unable meet the immediate needs of the community
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
DISASTERAny actual threat to public safety and/or public health where local government and the emergency services are unable meet the immediate needs of the community
Examples of what must be done in an emergency:
• Find and rescue victims
• Evacuate victims to safe place
• Provide first aid & medical transport
• Treat the injured
• Provide emergency shelter, sanitation, food and water
• Provide care for the dead and manage the missing
• Re-establish security
• Re-establish essential services (water, energy, communications)
• Repair essential infrastructure
• Plan for recovery and reconstruction
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EMERGENCYAn actual threat to public safety and/or public
health
DISASTERAny actual threat to public safety and/or public health where local government and the emergency services are unable meet the immediate needs of the community
Not all emergencies lead to disasters but all disasters are emergencies!
IF WE MANAGE EMERGENCIES WELL, WE PREVENT DISASTERS!
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
EMERGENCYAn actual threat to public safety and/or
public health
DISASTERAny actual threat to public safety and/or public health where local government and the emergency services are unable meet the immediate needs of the community
![Page 32: National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/55841ccbd8b42aa4398b4dc1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which increase the risks arising
from a specific hazard in a specific community (risk modifiers)
CAPACITIESAn assessment of ability to manage to an
emergency (a risk modifier) – total capacity is measured as readiness
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which
increase the risks arising from a
specific hazard in a specific
community (risk modifiers)
The characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard.
Examples:•Poor design and construction of buildings•Inadequate protection of assets•Lack of public information and awareness
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which
increase the risks arising from a
specific hazard in a specific
community (risk modifiers)
VULNERABILITIES in elements of a community:
1. People2. Property 3. Services 4. Livelihoods 5. Environment
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which
increase the risks arising from a
specific hazard in a specific
community (risk modifiers)
VULNERABILITIES in elements of a community:- People
• Access to health care• Access to safe water• Access to sanitation• Access to adequate
housing• Access to regular source
of income• Nutrition index• Literacy index
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which
increase the risks arising from a
specific hazard in a specific
community (risk modifiers)
VULNERABILITIES in elements of a community:- Property
• Buildings• Health infrastructure• Vehicles• Medical equipment /
supplies
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which
increase the risks arising from a
specific hazard in a specific
community (risk modifiers)
VULNERABILITIES in elements of a community:- Services
• Curative care services• Ambulance services• Public health services• Health information system
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which
increase the risks arising from a
specific hazard in a specific
community (risk modifiers)
VULNERABILITIES in elements of a community: - Livelihoods
• Formal • Informal
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which
increase the risks arising from a
specific hazard in a specific
community (risk modifiers)
VULNERABILITIES in elements of a community: - Environment
• Natural / built • Urban / rural• Water / soil / air quality
Vector habitats• Forestry, agriculture
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
CAPACITIESAn assessment of ability to manage to an emergency (a risk modifier) – total capacity is
measured as readiness
Examples of Parameters of Capacities:
•Laws, policies, plans, procedures•Trained personnel; knowledge, skills and attitudes•Code alert systems•Institutional arrangements•Management structures•Facilities, material resources
Readiness to respond to and recover from
emergencies
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
VULNERABILITIESFactors which increase the risks arising
from a specific hazard in a specific community (risk modifiers)
CAPACITIESAn assessment of ability to manage to an
emergency (a risk modifier) – total capacity is measured as readiness
![Page 42: National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/55841ccbd8b42aa4398b4dc1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
COMMUNITYpeople, property, services, livelihoods and environment i.e. the elements exposed to
hazards
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Topic 1: The Seven Most Important Concepts and Terms
COMMUNITYpeople,
property, services,
livelihoods and environment
i.e. the elements
exposed to hazards
1. the people2. their property (infrastructure,
possessions and assets; public, private and cultural)
3. their services (government and non-government, commercial and voluntary)
4. their livelihoods (urban and rural, formal and informal)
5. their environment (air, water and soil; urban and rural, built and natural)
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Session 1 Objective 1Use correctly the basic terms and concepts in risk management.
a. Hazardsb. Emergenciesc. Disastersd. Riskse. Vulnerabilitiesf. Capacitiesg. Community
Knowing these terms correctly is essential not only in understanding risk management framework but also in formulating emergency and disaster plans.
Commonly misused
![Page 45: National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/55841ccbd8b42aa4398b4dc1/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Mod 1 Session 1 Topic 1
Any questions?
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Topic 2: Risk Management
Framework
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Framework for Community Risk
Management
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Framework for Community Risk Management
Using basic concepts in risk management:
a. Hazardsb. Emergenciesc. Disastersd. Riskse. Vulnerabilitiesf. Capacitiesg. Community
Community Risk (Emergency / Disaster)
(proportional to)
Hazard x Vulnerabilities
Capacities
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communityhazard x vulnerability / readiness = Community Risks
risk initiator risk modifier risk modifierindicators: indicators: indicators: indicators:
natural hazards people: laws, policy, guidelines, procedures probability of:biological hazards: access to health care authority, resources, plans deathtechnological hazards measles vaccination knowledge, skills, attitudes injury (mental and physical)societal hazards under 5 nutrition multisectoral, all hazards disease (mental and physical)1. probability of occurrence under 5 mortality legislation2. scale: magnitude, intensity access to clean water national and sectoral policy loss of lifelines ie3. area, spread, duration access to sanitation administrative procedures (shelter, water, food, energy)
biological hazards: adequate housing response and recovery plans population displacementsseason, infectivity, latency employment/income preparedness plans loss of propertytransmission, resistance, etc female literacy technical guidelines loss of income earthquakes property: management structure floods/storms health infrastructure institutional arrangements secondary hazards famine vehicles information systems breakdown in security diseases of epidemic potential medical equipment/supplies warning systems damage to infrastructure events/crowds services: human resources breakdown in services intoxification curative care services material resources environmental contamination infestations ambulance services financial resources etc transport accidents public health services simulations and training structural failures health information system education industrial accidents livelihoods: public information pollution formal community participation Monitor and evaluate by following refugees informal research hazard specific rates and trends: war environment: publications events/year terrorism natural/built/urban/rural private sector role cases and deaths/100000/year
water/soil/air quality cases and deaths/1000 affected/year
vector habitats cases and deaths/event/yearforestry, agriculture EXCESS injuries; disease; disability
Prevention and Mitigation
Programme+
Vulnerability Reduction Programme
+Emergency
Preparedness Programme
=Community Risk
Management
Framework for Community Risk Management
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communityhazard x vulnerability / readiness = Community Risks
risk initiator risk modifier risk modifierindicators: indicators: indicators: indicators:
natural hazards people: laws, policy, guidelines, procedures probability of:biological hazards: access to health care authority, resources, plans deathtechnological hazards measles vaccination knowledge, skills, attitudes injury (mental and physical)societal hazards under 5 nutrition multisectoral, all hazards disease (mental and physical)1. probability of occurrence under 5 mortality legislation2. scale: magnitude, intensity access to clean water national and sectoral policy loss of lifelines ie3. area, spread, duration access to sanitation administrative procedures (shelter, water, food, energy)
biological hazards: adequate housing response and recovery plans population displacementsseason, infectivity, latency employment/income preparedness plans loss of propertytransmission, resistance, etc female literacy technical guidelines loss of income earthquakes property: management structure floods/storms health infrastructure institutional arrangements secondary hazards famine vehicles information systems breakdown in security diseases of epidemic potential medical equipment/supplies warning systems damage to infrastructure events/crowds services: human resources breakdown in services intoxification curative care services material resources environmental contamination infestations ambulance services financial resources etc transport accidents public health services simulations and training structural failures health information system education industrial accidents livelihoods: public information pollution formal community participation Monitor and evaluate by following refugees informal research hazard specific rates and trends: war environment: publications events/year terrorism natural/built/urban/rural private sector role cases and deaths/100000/year
water/soil/air quality cases and deaths/1000 affected/year
vector habitats cases and deaths/event/yearforestry, agriculture EXCESS injuries; disease; disability
Framework for Community Risk Management
communityhazard x vulnerability / readiness = Community Risks
risk initiator risk modifier risk modifierindicators: indicators: indicators: indicators:
natural hazards people: laws, policy, guidelines, procedures probability of:biological hazards: access to health care authority, resources, plans deathtechnological hazards measles vaccination knowledge, skills, attitudes injury (mental and physical)societal hazards under 5 nutrition multisectoral, all hazards disease (mental and physical)1. probability of occurrence under 5 mortality legislation2. scale: magnitude, intensity access to clean water national and sectoral policy loss of lifelines ie3. area, spread, duration access to sanitation administrative procedures (shelter, water, food, energy)
biological hazards: adequate housing response and recovery plans population displacementsseason, infectivity, latency employment/income preparedness plans loss of propertytransmission, resistance, etc female literacy technical guidelines loss of income earthquakes property: management structure floods/storms health infrastructure institutional arrangements secondary hazards famine vehicles information systems breakdown in security diseases of epidemic potential medical equipment/supplies warning systems damage to infrastructure events/crowds services: human resources breakdown in services intoxification curative care services material resources environmental contamination infestations ambulance services financial resources etc transport accidents public health services simulations and training structural failures health information system education industrial accidents livelihoods: public information pollution formal community participation Monitor and evaluate by following refugees informal research hazard specific rates and trends: war environment: publications events/year terrorism natural/built/urban/rural private sector role cases and deaths/100000/year
water/soil/air quality cases and deaths/1000 affected/year
vector habitats cases and deaths/event/yearforestry, agriculture EXCESS injuries; disease; disability
Prevention and Mitigation
Programme+
Vulnerability Reduction Programme
+Emergency
Preparedness Programme
=Community Risk
Management
![Page 51: National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/55841ccbd8b42aa4398b4dc1/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
community
risk initiator risk modifier risk modifierindicators: indicators: indicators: indicators:
natural hazards people: laws, policy, guidelines, procedures probability of:biological hazards: access to health care authority, resources, plans deathtechnological hazards measles vaccination knowledge, skills, attitudes injury (mental and physical)societal hazards under 5 nutrition multisectoral, all hazards disease (mental and physical)1. probability of occurrence under 5 mortality legislation2. scale: magnitude, intensity access to clean water national and sectoral policy loss of lifelines ie3. area, spread, duration access to sanitation administrative procedures (shelter, water, food, energy)
biological hazards: adequate housing response and recovery plans population displacementsseason, infectivity, latency employment/income preparedness plans loss of propertytransmission, resistance, etc female literacy technical guidelines loss of income earthquakes property: management structure floods/storms health infrastructure institutional arrangements secondary hazards famine vehicles information systems breakdown in security diseases of epidemic potential medical equipment/supplies warning systems damage to infrastructure events/crowds services: human resources breakdown in services intoxification curative care services material resources environmental contamination infestations ambulance services financial resources etc transport accidents public health services simulations and training structural failures health information system education industrial accidents livelihoods: public information pollution formal community participation Monitor and evaluate by following refugees informal research hazard specific rates and trends: war environment: publications events/year terrorism natural/built/urban/rural private sector role cases and deaths/100000/year
water/soil/air quality cases and deaths/1000 affected/year
vector habitats cases and deaths/event/yearforestry, agriculture EXCESS injuries; disease; disability
Prevention and Mitigation
Programme+
Vulnerability Reduction Programme
+Emergency
Preparedness Programme
=Community Risk
Management
Framework for Community Risk Management
communityhazard x vulnerability / readiness = Community Risks
risk initiator risk modifier risk modifierindicators: indicators: indicators: indicators:
natural hazards people: laws, policy, guidelines, procedures probability of:biological hazards: access to health care authority, resources, plans deathtechnological hazards measles vaccination knowledge, skills, attitudes injury (mental and physical)societal hazards under 5 nutrition multisectoral, all hazards disease (mental and physical)1. probability of occurrence under 5 mortality legislation2. scale: magnitude, intensity access to clean water national and sectoral policy loss of lifelines ie3. area, spread, duration access to sanitation administrative procedures (shelter, water, food, energy)
biological hazards: adequate housing response and recovery plans population displacementsseason, infectivity, latency employment/income preparedness plans loss of propertytransmission, resistance, etc female literacy technical guidelines loss of income earthquakes property: management structure floods/storms health infrastructure institutional arrangements secondary hazards famine vehicles information systems breakdown in security diseases of epidemic potential medical equipment/supplies warning systems damage to infrastructure events/crowds services: human resources breakdown in services intoxification curative care services material resources environmental contamination infestations ambulance services financial resources etc transport accidents public health services simulations and training structural failures health information system education industrial accidents livelihoods: public information pollution formal community participation Monitor and evaluate by following refugees informal research hazard specific rates and trends: war environment: publications events/year terrorism natural/built/urban/rural private sector role cases and deaths/100000/year
water/soil/air quality cases and deaths/1000 affected/year
vector habitats cases and deaths/event/yearforestry, agriculture EXCESS injuries; disease; disability
Prevention and Mitigation
Programme+
Vulnerability Reduction Programme
+Emergency
Preparedness Programme
=Community Risk
Management
communityhazard x vulnerability / readiness = Community Risks
risk initiator risk modifier risk modifierindicators: indicators: indicators: indicators:
natural hazards people: laws, policy, guidelines, procedures probability of:biological hazards: access to health care authority, resources, plans deathtechnological hazards measles vaccination knowledge, skills, attitudes injury (mental and physical)societal hazards under 5 nutrition multisectoral, all hazards disease (mental and physical)1. probability of occurrence under 5 mortality legislation2. scale: magnitude, intensity access to clean water national and sectoral policy loss of lifelines ie3. area, spread, duration access to sanitation administrative procedures (shelter, water, food, energy)
biological hazards: adequate housing response and recovery plans population displacementsseason, infectivity, latency employment/income preparedness plans loss of propertytransmission, resistance, etc female literacy technical guidelines loss of income earthquakes property: management structure floods/storms health infrastructure institutional arrangements secondary hazards famine vehicles information systems breakdown in security diseases of epidemic potential medical equipment/supplies warning systems damage to infrastructure events/crowds services: human resources breakdown in services intoxification curative care services material resources environmental contamination infestations ambulance services financial resources etc transport accidents public health services simulations and training structural failures health information system education industrial accidents livelihoods: public information pollution formal community participation Monitor and evaluate by following refugees informal research hazard specific rates and trends: war environment: publications events/year terrorism natural/built/urban/rural private sector role cases and deaths/100000/year
water/soil/air quality cases and deaths/1000 affected/year
vector habitats cases and deaths/event/yearforestry, agriculture EXCESS injuries; disease; disability
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
Preparedness
Response
Relief &Recovery
DevelopmentPrevention
Mitigation
Disaster Impact
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Hazard mitigation and prevention
Vulnerability reductionEmergency
management
Emergency preparedness
activities & Readiness
Disaster
+
++
Risk Management
Safer Communities & Sustainable Development
Positive contribution
Negative impact
Recovery
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Framework for Community Risk Management Risk Reduction or
Management
•Hazard Reduction Plans (reduce exposure)
•Vulnerability Reduction Plans (reduce consequences)
•Emergency Preparedness Plans (increase capacity for response and recovery)
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Risk Management Framework
Using basic concepts in risk management:
a. Hazardsb. Emergenciesc. Disastersd. Riskse. Vulnerabilitiesf. Capacitiesg. Community
Risk (Emergency / Disaster)
(proportional to)
Hazard x Vulnerabilities
Capacities
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Risk Management Framework
Risk Reduction or Management
•Hazard Reduction Plans (reduce exposure)
•Vulnerability Reduction Plans (reduce consequences)
•Emergency Preparedness Plans (increase capacity for response and recovery)
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISEHazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and Risks
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISEHazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and Risks
Instructions:•Observe closely the procedure that your facilitator will demonstrate and be ready to answer the following questions such as “What glass will be affected the most if I will shake the table?”•Also, observe events or changes that are going on as the procedure is being conducted.
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISEHazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and Risks
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISE – Simulating Earthquake!Hazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and Risks
Procedure 1: Very slight shaking of the table
Possible effect:•No effect to the table with glasses
Processing:•Hazard should interact with a community to have effects•Location of a community is an example of vulnerability (susceptibility)
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISE – Simulating Earthquake!Hazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and RisksProcedure 2: Minor shaking of table (Theme: Hazard analysis) Possible effect:•Glasses made of light material might tumble•Glasses made of heavier and stronger material will shake but may not tumble
Processing:•Earthquake is an example of hazard•Types of glasses as examples of vulnerabilities
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISE – Simulating Earthquake!Hazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and RisksHazard Analysis:•Analyzing exposure•Cannot define vulnerability unless you have identified the hazards•You need exposure before risks become relevant•Vulnerability without hazard•Cannot define outcome without defining vulnerability
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISE – Simulating Earthquake!Hazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and RisksProcedure 3 and 4: Moderate and strong shaking of table(Theme: Hazard reduction, capacity respond, recovery) Possible effect:•Even with reinforcement or good quality glasses, they may all tumble or fall•Even with the best effort, we cannot respond to all affected ( e.g. we cannot catch all the glasses when they fall)
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISE – Simulating Earthquake!Hazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and Risks
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISE – Simulating Earthquake!Hazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and RisksProcedure 3 and 4: Moderate and strong shaking of table(Theme: Hazard reduction, capacity respond, recovery) Processing:Capacity to respond•Exemplified by readiness of the presenter to catch a falling glass•Ready to respond with skills, knowledge, resources
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISE – Simulating Earthquake!Hazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and RisksProcedure 3 and 4: Moderate and strong shaking of table(Theme: Hazard reduction, capacity respond, recovery) Processing:Recovery•Cleaning up, you cannot respond to everyone•So clean up the mess
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
EXERCISE – Simulating Earthquake!Hazards, Vulnerabilities, Capacities and Risks
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Framework for Community Risk Management Risk Reduction or
Management
•Hazard Reduction Plans (reduce exposure)
•Vulnerability Reduction Plans (reduce consequences)
•Emergency Preparedness Plans (increase capacity for response and recovery)
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Risk Management Framework
Risk Reduction or Management
•Hazard Reduction Plans (reduce exposure)
•Vulnerability Reduction Plans (reduce consequences)
•Emergency Preparedness Plans (increase capacity for response and recovery)
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Mod 1 Session 1 Topic 2
Any questions?
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Closing:Mod 1 Session 1
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Session 1 Objectives
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Session 1 Objectives
At the end of the session, the participants will be able to:
2. Discuss the risk management framework.a. Reducing hazardsb. Reducing vulnerabilitiesc. Increasing capacitiesd. Decreasing risks
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Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Framework for Community Risk Management Risk Reduction or
Management
•Hazard Reduction Plans (reduce exposure)
•Vulnerability Reduction Plans (reduce consequences)
•Emergency Preparedness Plans (increase capacity for response and recovery)
![Page 75: National Training on Safe Hospitals - Sri Lanka - Module 1 Session 1 - 14Sept22-24](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/55841ccbd8b42aa4398b4dc1/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Topic 2: Risk Management Framework
Risk Management Framework
Risk Reduction or Management
•Hazard Reduction Plans (reduce exposure)
•Vulnerability Reduction Plans (reduce consequences)
•Emergency Preparedness Plans (increase capacity for response and recovery)
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Mod 1 Session 1
Any questions?
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Mod 1 Session 1:Risk Management
FrameworkThe End