National Security ofUkraine: Challenges

and Threats 1

growing instability conflict and military potential danger. the growth of tense background of

global economic crisis. intensify of the struggle for leadership in

the world, increase of armaments quantity, decrease of legal structures role and

mechanisms which ensure international security.

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ethnic conflicts human rights violations political instability proliferation of nuclear, biological

and chemical weapons terrorism, sabotage organized crime

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New risks and instability factors:

The growing of new centers of power in the world.

changing the center of economic impact from West to East

Guarantees received by Ukraine in connection with the abandonment of nuclear weapons in 1994, are institutionally designed and not actually performed

Slowing the process of Ukraine's accession to Euro-Atlantic system of collective security

The main problem of eastern European policy is the inability to effectively coordinate in real time, security requirements and problems associated with the development of democratic processes in neighboring countries.

Real threat of military conflicts” in the region escalation near Ukraine's borders because of the so-called "frozen

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inability of Ukrainian officials to put national interests above their personal

Russian leaders try to restore the dominance of their country in former Soviet Union.

internal instability makes Ukraine vulnerable on the international scene and hurts national security

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in foreign policy: encroachment on state sovereignty of

Ukraine and its territorial integrity, claimed by other states;

military-political instability, regional and local conflicts in different regions of the world, especially near the borders of Ukraine.

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constitutional and law violation by state and local officials, rights and freedoms of citizens;

the potential interethnic and interfaith relations conflict;

the threat of separatism in some regions of Ukraine;

structural and functional imbalance in the political system of society.

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dependence of the national economy from the external market;

large dependence of the state debt, the critical volumes of state internal and external debts;

dangerous growth of foreign capital in strategic sectors for the independence of Ukraine economic;

ineffectiveness of anti-monopoly policy and the mechanisms of state regulation of natural monopolies, which makes creating a competitive environment in the economy;

"Shadow" of the national economy; prevalence of the management structures of personal,

corporate, regional interests over national .

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corruption, bribery in government, union of business and policy, organized criminal activity;

illegal migration; dangerous reduction of military and special

equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine; incompleteness of contractual and legal registration

and insufficient improvement of the state border of Ukraine;

unsatisfactory level of social protection of servicemen and their families.

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manifestations of speech freedom and access to information;

computer crime and computer terrorism;

disclose of confidential information of the state;

attempts to manipulate public consciousness, using incomplete or biased information;

informational wars.12

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1. What are the reasons that hinder Ukraine to

ensure national security?

2. What is the best way to ensure national

security of Ukraine?

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