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NATIONAL SECURITY OF PAKISTAN

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PRESENTED BY:

AHMAD KAMAL (Group Leader)

UBAID-UR-REHMAN HAMZA WAJID USMAN MAHMOOD

MUGHAL ZEESHAN SAEED

CONTENTS..

Historical Perspective National Security Elements of National Security Policy & its types Defense Policy Foreign Policy Pak National Security Policy 2014-2018 Strategic Analysis Conclusion

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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

The Armed Forces of Pakistan have traditionally played a distinctive role in the life of the nation.

The military has frequently been called in to gain control of unrest that has gone beyond the ability of the police to cope; some of these intrusions have had a major impact and have been of fairly long duration. The military has assumed political as well as security control of the entire country three times under proclamations of martial law.

Democracy has always been seen as the "natural" state of the Pakistani polity, and the military has ultimately returned power to civilian hands.

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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

The military has been a permanent factor in the life of the country, but in a role that has ranged from complete control to vigilant observer.

Much of the political history of Pakistan has been set in this drama of contending influences, and the military in early 1994 was still searching for a role that would reconcile its interests and the broader needs of a country whose politicians were struggling to establish a credible authority of their own.

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NATIONAL SECURITY

The concept still remains ambiguous, having originated from simpler definitions which initially emphasized the freedom from military threat and political coercion to later increase in sophistication and include other forms of non-military security as suited the circumstances of the time.

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ELEMENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY

Military Security Economic Security Energy Security Environmental Security Food Security

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POLICY & ITS TYPES

Policy is a course of action adopted by the government in order to achieve its national objectives.

A policy is a principle or protocol to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.

There are two types of policy Defense Policy Foreign Policy

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DEFENSE POLICY

Definition: Certain strategic and technical decisions are taken at government level to protect it geographic and demo graphic features for the overall protection of National interests at National level as well as International level.

Creation of Defense Policy

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DEFENSE POLICY

Defense forces:There are three main forces which are Army, Air Force and Navy. There main objectives are to protect Pakistan from internal and external threats.

Army Air Force Navy

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DEFENSE POLICY

Types of Defense Policy:There are two types of defense policy

Defense Policy at Domestic level Defense Policy at International level

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FOREIGN POLICY

Definition: Relations between sovereign states. It is reflection of domestic politics and an interaction among sovereign states. It indicates the principles and preferences on which a country quant to establish relations with another country

Relation with all statesPakistan has good relations with almost all the nations of the world on the basis of mutuality of interests, cordiality, and peace and noninterference and internal affairs. Pakistan believes that problems to be resolved peacefully.

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FOREIGN POLICY

Relations with major Powers: China Russia United States Muslim States:The 4th feature of Pakistan’s foreign policy is its relations with the Muslim states. Saudi Arabia

Nuclear Policy12

FOREIGN POLICY

Relations with India Control of Terrorism Concluding Remarks Purpose of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy

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PAK NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY 2014-2018

Mains Points National Internal Security Environment Scope Vision Threat Perception Policy Objectives Policy Framework

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STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS

Concept of Nation-State National Purpose (NP) National Interests (NI)

CONCLUSION Drone strikes

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://www.mongabay.com/history/pakistan/pakistan-national_security.html#OKBMtsoL0YsJg1gf.99

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elements_of_national_security

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-21-91/c05.htm

http://www.sapulse.com/new_comments.php?id=4036_0_1_0_C

Ibid, p. 385. Christine E. Dobbin, Basic Documents in the

Development of India and Pakistan 1835-1947 (London, Van Nostrand, 1970)p. 8.

THE END

Thank You …!!!