National Land Transport Bill
description
Transcript of National Land Transport Bill
National Land Transport Bill
Presentation to Portfolio Committee
29 July 2008
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Table of contents
1. National Land Transport Strategy document1. Introduction2. Overview3. Institutional issues4. Funding5. Transport planning6. Contracting for PT services7. Regulation8. Registration9. Rail10. Freight11. Appeals
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1 Strategy document:Introduction Drafting of the Bill was based on National
Land Transport Strategy Document (NLTS) presented on 23 August 2007
NLTS was based on interviews and policy docs since 2000, e.g Public Transport Strategy & Action Plan approved by Cabinet in 2007, National Rail Plan, 2005 etc.
Basic policy in 1996 White Paper stays the same
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2 Strategy document:Overview More uniform laws and procedures needed across
the country Functions should be consolidated with the same
entity where possible to avoid fragmentation, within limits of Constitution
Interprovincial and tourist transport should be regulated nationally
Integrated rapid PT networks (IRPTNs) should be established in larger cities, incorporating all modes, with through-ticketing etc.
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2.2 Strategy document:Overview cont. Dedicated funds should be established in each
sphere with new funding sources Planning authority should do contracting for services
and issue operating licences (OLs) Registration can be dealt with by entities responsible
for OLs: Bill does not need to control registration Will be a separate Rail Act later, e.g. to establish Rail
Economic Regulator and deal with infrastructure issues
Freight should not be regulated by the Bill, but there should be other measures: e.g. to attract freight to the rail mode
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3 Institutional issues
White Paper, 1996 supports principle of subsidiarity i.e. devolve functions to lowest appropriate sphere
Concerns/impediments in NLTTA: Lack of sustainable funding Conflict with local government legislation Limitation in range of functions assigned to TAs Problem of unfunded mandates Problem: transport authorities (TAs) not
autonomous from their municipality/ies
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3 Institutional issues cont. 6.1 Underlying problems:
Fragmentation of functions is a problem: Rail function is national (SARCC does planning) Bus subsidies, OL Boards & Registrars at provincial level Municipalities required to do ITPs
The following functions should be performed by the same entity:
Planning – ITP: all PT services Service delivery: operations and subsidies Regulation – OLB functions Monitoring: compliance/operations
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3 Institutional issues cont. Recommendations:
4 essential elements need to be placed at a single sphere of government:
Planning and co-ordination Service delivery Regulation and market entry Monitoring
All these should be placed at the municipal sphere Consolidate the following at municipal sphere:
Road based subsidy function Monitoring of subsidised service contracts Regulation (operating licence) function
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3 Institutional issues cont. 6.3 Recommendations cont.:
Funding for subsidised service contracts should be transferred directly to metropolitan municipalities
Metros should have more responsibility for service level planning for commuter rail – establish a statutory committee
Treat “aspirant metros” the same as metros Transport authorities: where there is more than one
municipality in a functional area, a TA should be established Where a TA is established, it should have the full range of
transport functions Resolve conflict with Municipal Systems Act and MFMA Provide dedicated funding sources
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4. Funding
NLTTA provides no dedicated funding sources (Min. or MEC may give funds)
Bus subsidies “frozen”: i.e. only increased for inflation Bus subsidies voted on DoT budget and distributed
by provinces: system largely not integrated with ITPs – leads to lack of accountability
Cities and TAs responsible for ITPs, but have no control over rail services and limited control over bus and taxi operations – leads to lack of accountablility
Deficit funding by central government discourages the search for more efficient supply mechanisms
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4. Funding cont.
Recommendations: Empower TAs and certain municipalities to
raise user charges Establish funds in all three spheres of govt. Transform subsidies into a metro-managed
integrated system Substantially increase subsidies to promote
PT – educate public about need for PT Consolidate functions in the local sphere Clarify role of TAs re capital expenditure
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5. Transport planning
Planning requirements too onerous: NLTTA amended by Act 26 of 2000
Essential planning approach should remain the same New Minimum ITP Requirements published on 30 November
2007: NLTSF remains, and will incorporate National Transport
Master Plan, National Rail Plan, Freight Logistics Strategy etc.
PLTFs remain Comprehensive ITP for metros and larger cities District ITP for district municipalities Local ITP for local municipalities – much simpler plan
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6. Contracting for PT services Many interim contracts still exist on old multi-journey
ticket subsidy system – contrary to NLTTA Old subsidy system not integrated with ITPs – not
acceptable to reduce or remove routes Subsidy amount generally only increased for inflation Model tender & contract docs too restrictive: only allow
for net-based contracts Negotiated contracts are supposed to be an exception,
but many implemented NLTTA requires TAs to take over the subsidy function
– eThekwini TA has not yet done so System managed by provinces, who are not the
planning authorities
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6. Contracting forPT services cont. Recommendations:
Subsidy money should be transferred to authorities responsible for land use & transport planning
Roles of 3 spheres should be established more clearly Should be a one-off phasing in process to convert existing
contracts to negotiated contracts on a gross basis in urban areas to accommodate IRPTNs
Bill should promote more flexibility in contracting Review definition of contracting authority to include aspirant
metros and/or designated municipalities No restrictions if authority uses own funds Deadlines for interim contracts to be converted Integrate municipal bus services Expand maximum period of OLs in the case of contracts Integrate bus and minibus services into IRPTNs
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7. Regulation
OL system is not plan managed: PA control over OLBs is weak
OLBs not functioning properly: backlogs with conversion of permits etc.
The regulatory system should reside with the same body that does planning
Need to streamline regulatory process Uniform, national system and standards needed Concurrencies by provinces for interprovincial
services are a problem Different system needed for tourist transport: initiative
of DEAT, DoT and tourist industry
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7. Regulation cont.
Establish national regulatory entity, responsible for: Interprovincial services Tourist transport services Oversight, setting standards etc.
Dissolve 9 OLBs and set up a new regulatory entity in each province that is primarily administrative
OL applications must first go to planning authorities for a decision based on plans (ITPs)
Where municipalities do not have capacity, provinces should prepare ITPs on their behalf
Where a PA issues a contract, the regulatory entity must issue an OL accordingly
OLAS must be on line to eNATIS and to PAs etc.
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7. Regulation cont.
Recommendations cont.: Regulatory functions must be fully assigned to a
regulatory entity in the municipal sphere in selected municipalities designated by the Minister, and to TAs. These municipalities must demonstrate willingness, capacity and readiness
A municipal regulatory entity should be able to give notice that it will not accept unsolicited applications if its ITP does not show a need
Degree of regulation will differ according to type of service
OLs should be linked to vehicles and routes (with certain exceptions in the case of routes)
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7. Regulation cont.
Develop a system for OLs in electronic format PT facilities should be publicly owned &
managed PAs need more powers over fare systems OLs for routes that terminate within a
specified distance of an int. border should be dealt with by the Cross-Border Agency
Passenger liability insurance issues need to be resolved
Taxi Recap should not be explicit in the Bill
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8. Registration
Registration of associations and operators was a transitional measure for minibus taxis
Registration of other modes could be provided in provincial laws: process not started yet
Registrars’ functions should now be covered by NPTR, PREs and DPAs/APAs
RAS and OLAS systems should be combined Bill should not require compulsory registration
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9. Rail
Changes in the rail sector since the 1996 White Paper indicate that a change in the regulatory regime is required
National Rail Plan: is a priority corridor strategy Rail planning done in national sphere and not always
integrated with ITPs Recommendations:
A new Rail Act should deal with the proposed Rail Economic Regulator, and infrastructure issues
NLTB should provide a formalised structure for consultation between rail & road PAs
Need tighter provisions to integrate the rail mode
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10. Freight
Freight was deregulated in 1988 Establish principle to move freight by
appropriate mode Include basic, strategic freight network in
ITPs Include route networks for dangerous goods
and abnormal loads Disallow freight movement in some areas,
e.g. environmentally sensitive ones
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11. Appeals
National Transport Appeal Tribunal (TAT) should be retained for all OL appeals
Provincial appeal bodies should no longer be provided for